专题08 非高考题型（词汇、完成句子等）（广东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题08 非高考题型（词汇、完成句子等）（广东专用） 说明：题目序号根据网上提供的原题序号排列 完成句子 （23-24高一下·广州东莞·期末） 46．It was his 18th birthday and (从那时起) George made a living on his own. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 from then on 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：那天是他的18岁生日，从那以后，乔治开始了自己的生活。根据汉语提示可知短语为from then on，故填from then on。 47．For a speaker, it is important to (牢记)that less is more. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 keep/bear it in mind 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：对于一个演讲者，重要的是要记住：少即是多。该句中使用了it作形式主语，该动词短语在句中应使用动词不定式形式做主语，前面已给出to，所以动词使用原形，表示“牢记”可使用动词短语keep/bear something in mind，根据后面的“that less is more”为宾语从句，所以空处可以使用it作形式宾语。故填keep/bear；it；in；mind。 48．To her surprise, Mary found that the room had been cleaned up by the kids yesterday.(句型转换) To her surprise, Mary found the room by the kids yesterday. 【答案】 cleaned up 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天，令玛丽吃惊的是，她发现房间已经被孩子们打扫过了。原句中使用了that引导了宾语从句；还可使用动词find+宾语+宾语补足语结构，该句中空前the room作found宾语，空上可以使用动词短语clean up作宾补，房间被打扫，与所修饰名词为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填cleaned；up。 49．As the children are playing in the garden, I couldn’t concentrate on my study.(句型转换) I couldn’t concentrate on my study the children in the garden. 【答案】 with playing 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：孩子们在花园里玩，我无法集中精力学习。“with+名词/代词+介词短语/形容词/副词/名词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式”构成with复合结构，常在句中做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语；句中“As the children are playing in the garden”可理解为原因状语从句，可处理with复合结构，第一空处用介词with，第二空处用现在分词playing作宾语the children的补足语，表主动。故填with；playing。 50．As he was deeply inspired by the speech, he decided to pursue his dream of becoming a scientist.(句型转换) the speech, he decided to pursue his dream of becoming a scientist. 【答案】 Deeply inspired by 【详解】考查句型转换。句意：演讲深深地激励了他，他决定追求成为一名科学家的梦想。分析句子可知，he与inspire为被动关系，所以这里可以用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Deeply inspired by。 51．Tom’s knowledge of first aid saved his neighbor’s life last night.(用强调句改写) Tom’s knowledge of first aid saved his neighbor’s life last night. 【答案】 It was that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：汤姆的急救知识昨晚救了他邻居的命。强调句型It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +其他 ；根据空前空后可知，本句强调主语部分Tom’s knowledge of first aid，且本句为一般过去时态，所以第一，二空应填It was，被强调的主语不是人物，不可使用who，第三空应填that。注意句首字母大写。故填It；was ；that 。 52．They have decorated the stage with balloons for the school play. (用被动语态改写) 【答案】The stage has been decorated with balloons for the school play by them. 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：他们为学校的演出用气球装饰了舞台。主动句变为被动句将宾语the stage变为主语，并将谓语动词改为被动语态。因原句谓语动词使用了现在完成时，改写后的谓语动词应使用现在完成时的被动语态，the stage作主语，谓语动词为单数形式has been decorated；使用介词by引出动作的施动者，主语They改为them，作介词by宾语，其他部分不变。故改为：The stage has been decorated with balloons for the school play by them. 53．The writer was invited to the Reading Festival. His short story won the contest.(用定语从句合并) 【答案】The writer whose short story won the contest was invited to the Reading Festival. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位短篇小说获奖的作家被邀请参加读书节。定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，“His short story won the contest”可以作为定语从句，修饰the writer。定语从句的关系词用whose，whose代替his，做定语修饰short story。定语从句往往紧跟在它所修饰的名词后面。因此合并后的定语从句为：The writer whose short story won the contest was invited to the Reading Festival。 （23-24高一下·广州梅州·期末） 61．人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。 People celebrate to show that they the year’s supply of food. 【答案】 are grateful for 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“对……感恩”短语为be grateful for，结合上文“People celebrate to show”可知应用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are grateful for。 62．最后在20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国。 Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland the UK. 【答案】broke away from 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“脱离”应用动词短语break away from，结合时间状语“in the 20th century”可知，使用一般过去时。故填broke away from。 63．你会惊讶地发现不同的文化实际上有许多共同之处。 You may be surprised to find that different cultures actually after all. 【答案】have a lot in common 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。表示“有许多共同之处”应用动词短语have a lot in common，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为different cultures，谓语动词用原形。故填have a lot in common。 64．今天谁值日？请上来把黑板擦干净。 Who is today? Please come and clean the blackboard. 【答案】on duty 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“值日”应用短语on duty。故填on duty。 65．这个妇女从地上爬起来，噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了。 The woman picked herself and limped away . 【答案】in tears 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“噙着泪”应用介词短语in tears。故填in tears。 （23-24高一下·广州茂名·期末） 61．Dragon-boat racing is part of the Dragon Boat Festival. 赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。 62．Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut . 杨利伟是第一个进入太空的中国宇航员。 63．We the perfect person. 我们应该要找到完美的人选。 64．Along the way, we saw many people , and happily. 沿途我们看到很多人在唱歌、跳舞、开心地大笑。 65．Jeff knew that he the next day. 杰夫知道他第二天会很累。 61． the most exciting 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，在句中作定语。该形容词描述某件事情或某个物体本身具有的特性，即这件事或物能够引起兴奋或激动的感觉。此处需要形容词的最高级most exciting，形容词最高级前面加定冠词the。故填①the②most③exciting。 62． to enter space 【详解】考查动词不定式。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语enter space“进入太空”，该动词短语需要非谓语动词的形式作定语修饰astronaut，因为修饰的名词前面有序数词first修饰，所以用动词不定式作后置定语。故填①to②enter③space。 63． ought to find 【详解】考查短语。表示“应该”短语为ought to，后接动词原形；表示“找到”为动词find。故填ought to find。 64． singing dancing laughing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，三个空处分别需要动词sing“唱歌”，dance“跳舞”以及laugh“大笑”。这三个动词并列在句中作宾语补足语，和宾语many people之间为主动关系，且表示动词正在进行，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填①singing②dancing③laughing。 65． would be tired 【详解】考查时态。表示“累”应用形容词tired，作表语；主句是一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句使用过去的某个时态，结合“the next day”可知，从句用过去将来时would do。故填would be tired。 （23-24高一下·广州佛山·期末） 61．You need to find out who (为事故负责). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62．She (取得快速进步) in learning Spanish. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63．Seeing the snake, the girl (因为害怕而发出尖叫). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64．We didn’t make it to the talk show so we (结果看了一部电影). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65．These men are admirable because they (救火) and save people’s lives. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 61．is responsible for the accident 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。句意：你需要找出谁为事故负责。根据汉语提示，表示“为……负责”含义的固定短语为be responsible for；表示“事故”含义的表达为accident；因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时。再根据上文的who，可知要填入动词的第三人称单数形式，故填is responsible for the accident。 62．is making rapid progress 【详解】考查动词短语、时态。句意：她在学习西班牙语方面取得了快速的进步。根据汉语提示，表示“取得进步”的英语表达为make progress，又因为句子描述的是现在正在发生的动作，时态应用现在进行时，结构为is/are doing，主语是第三人称单数she，所以be动词用is；表示“快速进步”的英语表达为rapid progress。故填is making rapid progress。 63． let out a scream because of fear 【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语。句意：看到蛇，女孩因为害怕而发出尖叫。“发出尖叫”用动词短语let out a scream表示，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，动词let用过去式let；“因为害怕”作原因状语，可用介词短语because of fear表示。故填 let out a scream because of fear。 64．ended up watching a movie 【详解】考查动词短语、时态。句意：我们没有成功参加脱口秀节目，所以我们最终看了一部电影。根据汉语提示，应使用固定短语end up doing something表示“最终做某事”，watch a movie表示“看一部电影”。由于前面有助动词did，可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填ended up watching a movie。 65．put out fires 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这些人令人钦佩，因为他们扑灭火灾，拯救人们的生命。“救火”是固定短语put out fires，put out与save在从句中并列作谓语，and前后时态一致，由are可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此空格处动词用原形，故填put out fires。 （23-24高一下·广州广州市五校联考·期末） 61．Throughout history, there have been numerous examples of great leaders who have changed the course of history, such as Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Gandi and Mao Zedong,    (仅举几例). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62．After several attempts, she finally (弄懂； 弄清楚) the solution to the math problem. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63． (在……基础上； 根据……) his outstanding performance, he was promoted to the position of team leader. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64．Regular exercise can cause (磨损) on your joints, so it’s important to rest and recover. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65．The widespread use of plastic bags (已造成，已导致) a serious environmental issue, with many of them ending up in oceans. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 66．The battery on my phone (用完) just as I was about to make an important call. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67．The student, after conducting the experiment,    （得出结论） that the hypothesis was not supported by the results. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68．The weather forecast predicts rain. (既然那样； 要是这样的话), it might be a good idea to bring an umbrella with you. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69．After the old king passed away, his son took up a position as the new king and （开始掌权）. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70． (下定决心) qualify for the Paris 2024 Olympics, the athlete trained tirelessly in his sport. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 1． to name but a few 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：纵观历史，有很多改变历史进程的伟大领袖，比如纳尔逊·曼德拉、圣雄甘地、毛泽东等等，不一而足。结合所给空数可知，“仅举几例”应用固定短语to name but a few，用于表示只列举其中几个例子，还有其他未列举的。故填to name but a few。 2． figured out 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：经过几次尝试，她终于找到了这道数学题的答案。figure out“弄懂，弄清楚”，根据句中After several attempts以及句意可知，句子描述过去的一般情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填①figured，②out。 3． On the basis of 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：基于他杰出的表现，他被提升到了团队领导的位置。根据汉语提示，表示“在……基础上； 根据……”含义的固定短语为on the basis of，故填On；the；basis；of。 4． wear and tear 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：经常锻炼会导致关节磨损，所以休息和恢复很重要。“磨损”为“wear and tear”，作宾语。故填wear and tear。 5． has led to 【详解】考查固定搭配、时态。句意：塑料袋的广泛使用导致了严重的环境问题，其中许多塑料袋最终进入了海洋。根据汉语“已造成，已导致”可知，此处使用固定搭配lead to，本句中表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语The widespread use of plastic bags为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填①has；②led；③to。 6． ran out 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：就在我正要打一个重要电话的时候，我手机电池的电用完了。不及物动词短语run out“用完，耗尽”，根据句中was about to可知，句子描述的是过去的一般情况，主句应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填①ran，②out。 7． drew   a conclusion 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：该学生在进行实验后得出结论，即该假设没有得到结果的支持。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“得出结论”可用draw a conclusion，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语，且时态应与后面保持一致，表示过去发生的动作。故填drew a conclusion。 8． In that case 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：天气预报说要下雨。那样的话，带把伞可能是个好主意。根据汉语提示表示“既然那样”固定短语in that case，句首单词首字母大写。故填In that case。 9． came to power 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：老国王去世后，他的儿子就任新国王，开始掌权。根据中文提示可知，表示“开始掌权”应用come to power，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语，且时态应和前面保持一致用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填came to power。 10． Determined to 【详解】考查形容词、不定式。句意：决心获得2024年巴黎奥运会的参赛资格，这位运动员在这项运动中进行了不懈的训练。此处用determined to do sth.来表达“下定决心做某事”，determined“决心”为形容词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Determined to。 （23-24高一下·广州云浮·期末） 61.You have to (乐意) accept your mistakes and grow from them. (willing) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62.I called early (抱着……的希望) catching her before she went to work. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63.More and more young people went to big cities to (闯世界). (seek) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64.He founded the charity (为了纪念)his late wife. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65.It is surprising that it has taken people so long to (充分利用) what is a win-win opportunity.(advantage) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 66.I think I can be (专注于) what I am doing! (absorb) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67.The company wants to (摆脱) from its down market image.(break) (根据 61.be willing to 【详解】考查固定搭配、不定式。句意：你必须愿意接受自己的错误，并从中成长。此处使用固定搭配be willing to“愿意”，have to“不得不”后用动词原形。故填be willing to。 62. in the hope of 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我很早就打了个电话，希望在她上班之前找到她。根据汉语提示，设空处应填介词短语in the hope of作状语，后接名词或动名词。故填：①in；②the；③hope；④of。 63.seek their fortune 【详解】考查固定搭配和不定式。句意：越来越多的年轻人去大城市寻找他们的财富。此处使用固定搭配seek one’s fortune“寻找成功致富之路，闯世界”，结合More and more young people可知，应用形容词性物主代词their，seek their fortune位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填seek their fortune。 64.in memory of 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他成立了这个慈善机构来纪念他已故的妻子。为了纪念为in memory of，通常表示纪念已故的人。故填in memory of。 65.take advantage of 【详解】考查固定搭配和不定式。句意：令人惊讶的是，人们花了这么长时间才抓住这个双赢的机会。此处使用固定搭配take advantage of“充分利用”，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填take advantage of。 66.absorbed in 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我想我可以全神贯注于我正在做的事情！结合汉语提示和空前的can be可知，本空用absorbed in，此处使用固定搭配be absorbed in“专注于”。故填absorbed in。 67.break away 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：该公司希望摆脱其低迷的市场形象。根据空后的from可知，本句中使用动词短语break away from“摆脱”，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填break away。 （23-24高一下·广州江门·期末） 61．Believe it or not, beautiful music written by great musicians can help one calm down and (度过艰难时期) more easily. （用短语）（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】get through hard time 【详解】考查固定搭配、非谓语动词、名词、形容词。句意：信不信由你，伟大的音乐家创作的优美音乐可以帮助人们平静下来，更容易地度过艰难的时光。考查动词短语。本空用固定搭配get through“熬过（困难或不快的时期）”。 形容词hard“艰难的”，作前置定语，修饰名词“时刻”；名词“时刻”用time，作get through的宾语。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，do前省略了不定式符号to。空处填省略to的不定式get through，和上文calm down并列，作宾补。故填get through hard time。 62．She was invited by the president, who had just come to power, to (担任、任职) as an ambassador. (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】take up a position 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她受到刚刚上任的总统的邀请，担任大使一职。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语take up a position“任职”。空前为动词不定式符号to，所以空处的动词用原形。故填take up a position。 63．And (正是那艘船) brought you to England. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】it was the ship that 【详解】强调句型。句意：正是这艘船把你带到了英国。结合句意分析句子结构可知，此处使用了强调句型“It be…that/who”，强调句中的主语那艘船“the ship”，根据下文时态可知，要使用it was+强调+that，故填it was the ship that。 64．Whenever a festival is coming, you will see various businesses (利用社交平台) to sell their products.（现在分词v-ing 作宾语补足语）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】taking advantage of the social media 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：每逢一个节日即将来临，你就能看到各种商业机构利用社交平台销售它们的产品。利用社交平台为“take advantage of the social media”,本句为see sb doing sth的用法。故填taking advantage of the social media。 65． (这是因为) people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】This is because 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是因为人们相信进行太空探索的重要性，尽管有巨大的风险。结合汉语提示“这是因为”可知句型为this is because，句首单词首字母要大写。故填This is because。 单词拼写 （23-24高一下·广州潮州·期末） 46.Parents should set an (榜样)to their children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】example 【详解】考查名词。句意：父母应该给他们的孩子树立榜样。结合不定冠词an可知，此处用单数可数名词example（榜样）作动词set的宾语，固定搭配set an example（树立榜样、以身作则）。故填example。 47.She finally received an (道歉) from the company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】apology 【详解】考查名词。句意：她终于收到了公司的道歉。根据汉语提示可知，apology“道歉”，可数名词，由an可知应用名词单数，作宾语，故填apology。 48. (有效的) measures should be taken immediately. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：应立即采取有效措施。根据汉语提示可知，effective“有效的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词measures，首字母应大写，故填Effective。 49.She promised to (尊重) our wishes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】respect 【详解】考查动词。句意：她答应尊重我们的意愿。根据汉语提示可知，respect“尊重”，动词，promise to do sth“答应做某事”，空处使用动词原形，故填respect。 50.I think that we will live together (永远). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】forever 【详解】考查副词。句意：我想我们会永远生活在一起。“永远”作时间状语，用副词forever。故填forever。 （23-24高一下·广州惠州·期末） 46.False fire alarms are (legal) and may lead to punishment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虚假的火警报警是违法的，可能会导致惩罚。空处用于系动词are之后，应用形容词形式作表语，根据句中may lead to punishment可知，空处应用illegal，表示“非法的，违法的”，符合题意。故填illegal。 47.What is her (intend) of writing this passage? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intention 【详解】考查名词。句意：她写这篇文章的意图是什么？空处用于形容词性物主代词her之后，应用名词形式intention，表示“意图”，作句子表语。故填intention。 48.We provide special service for the (convenient) of the customers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenience 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们为顾客的便利提供特殊服务。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词形式convenience，作介词for的宾语，for the convenience of，表示“为了……的便利”。故填convenience。 49.After winning the game, Sam has a sense of (achieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】achievement 【详解】考查名词。句意：赢得比赛后，萨姆有了成就感。空前有介词of，所以空处应用名词，作宾语。achievement意为“实现，完成”，为不可数名词，a sense of achievement意为“成就感”。故填achievement。 50.He knows that I’m an (energy) person and get things done quickly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他知道我是个精力充沛的人，做事很快。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰person。energetic意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 51.In this area, people still celebrate the festival (joyful)with their traditional foods. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】joyfully 【详解】考查副词。句意：在这个地区，人们仍然用他们的传统食物来开心地庆祝节日。空处应用副词，修饰动词celebrate。joyfully意为“高兴地”。故填joyfully。 52.At present, these animals are well protected from (hunt). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being hunted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，这些动物受到很好的保护，不会被猎杀。空处作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式。逻辑主语these animals和hunt之间是动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式。故填being hunted。 53. (locate) in the south of China, Guangdong Province has a long history. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：广东省位于中国南方，历史悠久。be located in意为“位于”，为固定搭配。本句的谓语是has，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Guangdong Province和locate之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语。故填Located。 54.Listen! I’m sure you can hear the birds (sing) in the garden right now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】singing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听！我确信你现在能听到花园里鸟儿的歌声。hear sb./sth. do sth.意为“听到某人/某物做某事”，表示听到动作发生的全过程；hear sb./sth. doing sth.意为“听到某人/某物正在做某事”，表示听到动作正在进行。根据句中的Listen和right now可知，这里表示听见鸟儿正在歌唱，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填singing。 55.Luofu Mountain appears like a fairyland, (make) a beautiful scene. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：罗浮山宛如仙境，创造了一个美丽的场景。句中已有谓语appears，空处作非谓语动词，罗浮山看起来像仙境一样，自然而然的结果是创造了一个美丽的场景，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 146.With her eyes (fix) on the blackboard, Kate was absorbed in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fixed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：凯特全神贯注地上课，眼睛盯着黑板。with复合结构，此处非谓语动词fix与宾语her eyes为逻辑被动关系，fix用过去分词形式作宾补。故填fixed。 147. (observe)the monkeys’ behaviors, the scientists followed them into the forest at the same time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To observe 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了观察猴子的行为，科学家们同时跟随它们进入了森林。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填To observe。 148.Everyone still remained (seat) even when the performance ended. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】seated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：演出结束时，大家仍然坐着。空处用于系动词remained之后，应用形容词形式seated (就坐的)作表语，remain seated表示“留在座位上，坐着不动”。故填seated。 （23-24高一下·广州揭阳·期末） 46.The paper flowers are bright and colorful, so they were used to (装饰) the whole store. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decorate 【详解】考查动词。句意：纸花是明亮多彩的，所以它们被用来装饰整个商店。be used to do sth. (被用来做某事)，decorate (装饰)用动词原形形式。故填decorate。 47.As a student, it’s important to find a b between studying and relaxing to maintain a healthy lifestyle. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】balance/alance 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名学生，重要的是要在学习和放松之间找到平衡，以保持健康的生活方式。根据句意和首字母b，结合不定冠词a，用单数名词balance (平衡)作宾语。故填balance。 48.The author has written a book about (风俗) of different festivals in ancient China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】customs 【详解】考查名词。句意：作者写了一本关于中国古代不同节日习俗的书。结合different festivals，不止一个风俗，用可数名词custom (风俗)的复数形式。故填customs。 49.After the accident, only two passengers (幸存). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】survived 【详解】考查时态。句意：事故发生后，只有两名乘客幸存。事情已发生，谓语动词survive (幸存)用一般过去时。故填survived。 50.Time is p , so we should make the most of it. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 【答案】precious/recious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：时间是宝贵的，所以我们应该充分利用它。形容词precious (宝贵的)作表语。故填precious。 51.I was deeply (失望的) when the coach refused my request once more. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disappointed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当教练再次拒绝我的请求时，我深感失望。根据汉语提示“失望的”可知，此处使用形容词disappointed，作表语。故填disappointed。 52.Our resources are (有限的), so we need to use them wisely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】limited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的资源是有限的，所以我们需要明智地使用它们。形容词limited (有限的)作表语。故填limited。 53.Sleeplessness does h to people’s health, so you should get enough sleep. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】harm/arm 【详解】考查名词。句意：失眠对人的健康有害，所以你应该有充足的睡眠。固定搭配：do harm to (对……造成伤害)，用名词harm (伤害)作宾语。故填harm。 54.The school is s by beautiful gardens and trees, providing a peaceful and green environment for learning. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】surrounded/urrounded 【详解】考查语态。句意：学校周围有美丽的花园和树木，为学习提供了一个宁静、绿色的环境。be surrounded by (被……包围)，用过去分词surrounded表被动。故填surrounded。 55.Realizing that chemistry was a challenge for me, I decided to s help from the teacher after school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】seek/eek 【详解】考查动词。句意：意识到化学对我来说是一个挑战，我决定放学后向老师寻求帮助。根据句意和首字母可知，空格处应该用动词seek“寻求”，decide to do sth. (决定做某事)，seek用动词原形形式。故填seek。 （23-24高一下·广州八区联考·期末） 46. (受到启发) by dolphins, people have learnt how to send signals underwater. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受海豚的启发，人们学会了如何在水下发送信号。“启发”inspire，句中谓语是have learnt，空格处用非谓语动词，inspire与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，所以空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Inspired。 47.Arriving at the finish line, Daniel saw lots of people waiting on boats to (欢迎)him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】welcome/greet 【详解】考查动词。句意：到达终点线时，丹尼尔看到很多人在船上等着欢迎他。设空处使用动词与空前的to构成不定式结构（作目的状语），表示“欢迎”用welcome或者greet。故填welcome/greet。 48.The organization was formed with the (目的) of helping local people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】aim 【详解】考查名词。句意：该组织成立的目的是帮助当地人民。“目的”为名词aim作宾语，with the aim of doing sth.意为“旨在做某事”，故填aim。 49.Today, chopsticks have become a (典型的) part of Chinese culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天，筷子已经成为中国文化的一个典型组成部分。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词typical“典型的”，作定语修饰后面的名词。故填typical。 50.We can choose how to (回应) to situations that are difficult, or boring, or dangerous. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】respond 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们可以选择如何应对困难、无聊或危险的情况。how to to意为“如何做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，“回应”的动词是respond。故填respond。 51.Her grandma was the most loving and giving person she knew, and it was her family’s (责任) to take care of her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的奶奶是她所知道的最慈爱和最慷慨的人，照顾她是她家人的责任。根据汉语提示“责任”，应填入名词 responsibility，作句子表语，故填responsibility。 52.Recently, we have (争论) a great deal about whether we need much money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】argued 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：最近，我们对是否需要很多钱进行了大量争论。“争论”argue，动词应用过去分词形式，与空前的have构成现在完成时，符合题意。故填argued。 53.As the popular （谚语）goes, “Every minute counts!” Set a goal and get ahead! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】saying 【详解】考查名词。句意：常言道：“分秒必争！”设定一个目标，然后向前迈进！“谚语”为saying，此处特指，所以用单数。故填saying。 54.Yang Liwei was (挑选) as an astronaut candidate in 1998 and had been Trained for spaceflight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】selected 【详解】考查动词。句意：杨利伟在1998年被选为宇航员候选人，并接受了太空飞行训练。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词select“挑选”，在句中作谓语。根据空前的was可知，本句话一般过去时态的被动语态，表示“杨利伟被选中”，所以空处需要过去分词。故填selected。 55.The weather in May in South China is usually (温和的), suitable for an outing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mild#gentle 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国南方五月的天气通常是温和的，适合郊游。设空处使用形容词作表语。形容天气，表示“温和的”用mild或gentle。故填mild或gentle。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 非高考题型（词汇、完成句子等）（广东专用） 说明：题目序号根据网上提供的原题序号排列 完成句子 （23-24高一下·广州东莞·期末） 46．It was his 18th birthday and (从那时起) George made a living on his own. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 47．For a speaker, it is important to (牢记)that less is more. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 48．To her surprise, Mary found that the room had been cleaned up by the kids yesterday.(句型转换) To her surprise, Mary found the room by the kids yesterday. 49．As the children are playing in the garden, I couldn’t concentrate on my study.(句型转换) I couldn’t concentrate on my study the children in the garden. 在50．As he was deeply inspired by the speech, he decided to pursue his dream of becoming a scientist.(句型转换) the speech, he decided to pursue his dream of becoming a scientist. 51．Tom’s knowledge of first aid saved his neighbor’s life last night.(用强调句改写) Tom’s knowledge of first aid saved his neighbor’s life last night. 52．They have decorated the stage with balloons for the school play. (用被动语态改写) 53．The writer was invited to the Reading Festival. His short story won the contest.(用定语从句合并) （23-24高一下·广州梅州·期末） 61．人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。 People celebrate to show that they the year’s supply of food. 62．最后在20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国。 Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland the UK. 63．你会惊讶地发现不同的文化实际上有许多共同之处。 You may be surprised to find that different cultures actually after all. 64．今天谁值日？请上来把黑板擦干净。 Who is today? Please come and clean the blackboard. 65．这个妇女从地上爬起来，噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了。 The woman picked herself and limped away . （23-24高一下·广州茂名·期末） 61．Dragon-boat racing is part of the Dragon Boat Festival. 赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。 62．Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut . 杨利伟是第一个进入太空的中国宇航员。 63．We the perfect person. 我们应该要找到完美的人选。 64．Along the way, we saw many people , and happily. 沿途我们看到很多人在唱歌、跳舞、开心地大笑。 65．Jeff knew that he the next day. 杰夫知道他第二天会很累。 （23-24高一下·广州佛山·期末） 61．You need to find out who (为事故负责). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62．She (取得快速进步) in learning Spanish. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63．Seeing the snake, the girl (因为害怕而发出尖叫). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64．We didn’t make it to the talk show so we (结果看了一部电影). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65．These men are admirable because they (救火) and save people’s lives. (根据汉语提示完成句子) （23-24高一下·广州广州市五校联考·期末） 61．Throughout history, there have been numerous examples of great leaders who have changed the course of history, such as Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Gandi and Mao Zedong,    (仅举几例). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62．After several attempts, she finally (弄懂； 弄清楚) the solution to the math problem. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63． (在……基础上； 根据……) his outstanding performance, he was promoted to the position of team leader. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64．Regular exercise can cause (磨损) on your joints, so it’s important to rest and recover. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65．The widespread use of plastic bags (已造成，已导致) a serious environmental issue, with many of them ending up in oceans. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 66．The battery on my phone (用完) just as I was about to make an important call. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67．The student, after conducting the experiment,    （得出结论） that the hypothesis was not supported by the results. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68．The weather forecast predicts rain. (既然那样； 要是这样的话), it might be a good idea to bring an umbrella with you. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69．After the old king passed away, his son took up a position as the new king and （开始掌权）. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70． (下定决心) qualify for the Paris 2024 Olympics, the athlete trained tirelessly in his sport. (根据汉语提示完成句子) （23-24高一下·广州云浮·期末） 61.You have to (乐意) accept your mistakes and grow from them. (willing) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62.I called early (抱着……的希望) catching her before she went to work. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63.More and more young people went to big cities to (闯世界). (seek) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64.He founded the charity (为了纪念)his late wife. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65.It is surprising that it has taken people so long to (充分利用) what is a win-win opportunity.(advantage) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 66.I think I can be (专注于) what I am doing! (absorb) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67.The company wants to (摆脱) from its down market image.(break) (根据 （23-24高一下·广州江门·期末） 61．Believe it or not, beautiful music written by great musicians can help one calm down and (度过艰难时期) more easily. （用短语）（根据汉语提示完成句子） 62．She was invited by the president, who had just come to power, to (担任、任职) as an ambassador. (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63．And (正是那艘船) brought you to England. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64．Whenever a festival is coming, you will see various businesses (利用社交平台) to sell their products.（现在分词v-ing 作宾语补足语）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 65． (这是因为) people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 单词拼写 （23-24高一下·广州潮州·期末） 46.Parents should set an (榜样)to their children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47.She finally received an (道歉) from the company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. (有效的) measures should be taken immediately. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49.She promised to (尊重) our wishes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50.I think that we will live together (永远). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) （23-24高一下·广州惠州·期末） 46.False fire alarms are (legal) and may lead to punishment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47.What is her (intend) of writing this passage? (所给词的适当形式填空) 48.We provide special service for the (convenient) of the customers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49.After winning the game, Sam has a sense of (achieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 50.He knows that I’m an (energy) person and get things done quickly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51.In this area, people still celebrate the festival (joyful)with their traditional foods. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52.At present, these animals are well protected from (hunt). (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. (locate) in the south of China, Guangdong Province has a long history. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54.Listen! I’m sure you can hear the birds (sing) in the garden right now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55.Luofu Mountain appears like a fairyland, (make) a beautiful scene. (所给词的适当形式填空) 146.With her eyes (fix) on the blackboard, Kate was absorbed in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 147. (observe)the monkeys’ behaviors, the scientists followed them into the forest at the same time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 148.Everyone still remained (seat) even when the performance ended. (所给词的适当形式填空) （23-24高一下·广州揭阳·期末） 46.The paper flowers are bright and colorful, so they were used to (装饰) the whole store. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47.As a student, it’s important to find a b between studying and relaxing to maintain a healthy lifestyle. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48.The author has written a book about (风俗) of different festivals in ancient China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49.After the accident, only two passengers (幸存). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50.Time is p , so we should make the most of it. (根据首字母提示单词拼写) 51.I was deeply (失望的) when the coach refused my request once more. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52.Our resources are (有限的), so we need to use them wisely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53.Sleeplessness does h to people’s health, so you should get enough sleep. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54.The school is s by beautiful gardens and trees, providing a peaceful and green environment for learning. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55.Realizing that chemistry was a challenge for me, I decided to s help from the teacher after school. (根据首字母单词拼写) （23-24高一下·广州八区联考·期末） 46. (受到启发) by dolphins, people have learnt how to send signals underwater. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47.Arriving at the finish line, Daniel saw lots of people waiting on boats to (欢迎)him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48.The organization was formed with the (目的) of helping local people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49.Today, chopsticks have become a (典型的) part of Chinese culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50.We can choose how to (回应) to situations that are difficult, or boring, or dangerous. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51.Her grandma was the most loving and giving person she knew, and it was her family’s (责任) to take care of her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52.Recently, we have (争论) a great deal about whether we need much money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53.As the popular （谚语）goes, “Every minute counts!” Set a goal and get ahead! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54.Yang Liwei was (挑选) as an astronaut candidate in 1998 and had been Trained for spaceflight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55.The weather in May in South China is usually (温和的), suitable for an outing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$