专题07 语法填空（湖北武汉专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题07 语法填空 （一） （23-24七年级下·武汉武昌区·期末）    A young couple (夫妇) wanted to go camping in the mountains to spend the weekend. They took with 1 (they) all the things they would need to go camping-warm clothes, food and a tent.     They went up to the mountains and found the wonderful place where they could put 2 their tent. After that, they went for a hike to see more of the mountains.     After a long hike, they went back to their camp, 3 (make) a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time 4 (go) to sleep.     Sometime in the middle 5 the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, “Look up at the sky 6 (careful). What do you see?”     Her husband answered, “I see millions of 7 (star).”     His wife said, “That’s right. 8 does that mean to you?”     The husband said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet (星球) just like ours. And 9 that’s true too, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s really 10 (excite)!”     His wife said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen (偷走) our tent!” （二） （23-24七年级下·武汉东湖高新区·期末）People around the world enjoy different kinds of sports. Sports help 1 (they) to keep healthy, find 2 (happy), and live longer. Sports change with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. It is a good way 3 (walk) at the park in spring. Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather, but 4 (skate) is more fun in winter. Sports and 5 (game) often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in their daily life, 6 they use them in their sports, too. Some sports like running and riding horses go 7 to thousands of years ago. People ran or 8 (ride) horses a lot at that time. And Kungfu also has 9 very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. Sports help 10 (build) a person’s character (性格). People from different countries may become good friends after a game. The more you do sports, the more outgoing you become. （三） （23-24七年级下·武汉江汉区·期末）Museums are not just for learning, but also for fun. Henan Museum in Zhengzhou is such an example. In 2021, a dance show was filmed at the museum and many people 1 (like) it a lot on the Internet. The dancers wore Tang Dynasty (朝代) clothes and makeup, which interested many visitors. So they wore the same 2 they visited the museum. A 3 (music) in the museum played instruments like guqin and dizi. The old Chinese music was truly beautiful. Ma Xiaolin, the director (院长) of Henan Museum, said they got the idea from 4 (they) collection of the old musical instruments. “Playing the instruments was 5 (interest), just like talking to the people in old times,” he said. Lately, Liaoning Provincial Museum has made something special 6 students. Children and teenagers can recite poems (吟诵诗歌) and get to know the 7 (life) of poets. The museum also 8 (have) a moving museum on a bus that goes to small villages and mountains. In this way, students who live far can enjoy the collection 9 (easy). “If a show can only be understood by those with rich knowledge (知识), it’s not a good one. Now we 10 (try) to draw more people to come to our museum and fall in love with it,” says Dong Baohou, director of Liaoning Provincial Museum. （四） （23-24七年级下·武汉江岸区·期末）The Great Wall (长城) is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of interest in China. Last Saturday, I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a 1 (sun) day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keeping working 2 the sun. They helped the elder with their bags, took 3 (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they are very tired, they didn’t stop 4 (have) a rest. Just at that moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and 5 (cry). We went over and 6 (know) that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him not to worry about it and then we tried to get in touch with 7 (he) mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 8 (late), his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked us with tears in her eyes. That day we not only enjoyed the 9 (beautiful) of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. 10 everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious. （五）（23-24七年级下·浙江杭州·期末） Last month, I took a vacation near the sea. How 1 (excite) I was shark when I saw the blue sea. I swam very far, past some 2 (boat) and out to the sea. Then I saw something moving to me. It was big and grey, 3 a large fin (鳍). It was a shark! I was so scared 4 I tried to swim back to the beach. But I couldn’t get to the beach quickly 5 the beach was too far away. The shark started 6 (swim) around me. I was 7 (real) scared. Suddenly I saw another animal in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed (推) me away from the shark. I sat on 8 (it) back when it swam to the beach. Soon we were near the beach. 9 shark did not follow us. When I 10 (arrive) at the beach, the dolphin swam away. I will never forget how this friendly animal saved my life. （六） Dear Amy, 1 is life in New York? What’s the weather like there? It’s sunny here. It’s Saturday morning now. My grandfather 2 (sit) on the sofa near the window. He is reading 3 newspaper. My grandmother is taking photos of some 4 (color) flowers in the garden. My father is watching a soccer game 5 TV. Soccer is his favourite sport, but he can’t play it 6 (good). Where is my mother? Oh, she is making dumplings for 7 (we) in the kitchen. I like dumplings very much 8 they are delicious. I am happy to know that you are coming to China next month. Let me show you the beautiful sights in my hometown! I know you love sports. Maybe we can go 9 (jog) together then! I’m looking forward to 10 (see) you soon. Yours, Hao Yi （七） Today is Saturday. Jeff is sitting by the window of a restaurant. He’s drinking juice. It’s 1 (cloud) outside and it’s hot. Jeff likes the nice weather. He doesn’t live 2 his parents. He often misses his parents in Canada. Jeff is looking out of the window. He sees a young man playing 3 guitar outside. Some children are listening to his beautiful music. Some children are dancing 4 (happy) around him. A Russian (俄罗斯的) woman is taking 5 (photo) of these children. She is from Moscow. In the restaurant, five families are 6 (have) dinner. Jeff takes out his phone and he wants to call his parents. His parents are taking a walk in the park now. Jeff tells 7 (they) that he’s going home on a holiday (假期) by plane next week 8 he misses them so much. （一）（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·月考） IShowSpeed’s Exciting Trip in China American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥) is famous for his high-energy live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s 1 (one) trip to China. These days, he 2 (introduce) modern China to his fans. Because of great interest in 3 (culture) treasures of China, the lively internet star travelled to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on. Speed’s trip began at the Great Wall in Beijing. He raced up the steps (台阶), shouting to his camera, “This wall 4 (it) is like a giant dragon!” Lots of 5 (visit) recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered, “Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xièxie!” with a big smile. In Shanghai, 6 (try) Chinese calligraphy (书法), Speed held the brush and wrote “Wǒ ài Zhōngguó” (I love China), with ink on his face. Fans commented (评论): “That’s modern art!” A calligraphy teacher smiled and said, “ 7 (have) fun is the best way to learn culture!” In Shenzhen, when he saw the mobile phone fold (折叠) into a tiny square, he shouted, “This is like magic!” The 8 (create) design of the mobile phone made him very surprised. He flipped it open and closed 9 (quick), shouting, “How is this even possible?!” If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you 10 (love) his trip to China! （二）（23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末） Last weekend, I went shopping with my mother. We went to a big supermarket. There were many people there. My mother wanted to buy some vegetables and fruit. She said they were 1 (health) for our body. I wanted to buy a new pair of shoes. We first went to the shoe section. I 2 (try) on several pairs, but they didn’t fit me 3 (good). Then we found a pair that was just right. It was comfortable and looked nice. After that, we went to the food section. My mother picked out some fresh tomatoes and apples. She also bought some bread. I saw some chocolate there and I would like 4 (buy) it. But my mother said eating too much chocolate was bad for my 5 (tooth). So I had to give up. 6 our way home, we stopped at a small park. We sat on the bench and had 7 rest. I looked around and saw some children playing near the lake. They were having a great fun. It made me think about 8 (I) childhood. When we got home, we were a little tired 9 very happy. We put the things away and then my mother started to cook dinner. It was really a 10 (wonder) day. （三）（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末） Last week was really busy for me at school. On Monday, my teacher asked 1 (I) to help organize a book-collecting activity. The goal was to collect 2 (thousand) of books and post them to a small school in the countryside. On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had 3 sore throat. I couldn’t speak well, so I had trouble 4 (give) lessons to us and it was not easy to deal with the communication with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best to do my work. On Friday, we had a party 5 (relax) after a long week of hard work. We invited some college students to join us. They shared their college life 6 us, and I wonder what my college life 7 (be) like in the future. Before the party, we checked everything 8 (careful) to make sure everything was ready. After the party, I post a picture of our happy time on my WeChat. It was full of problems, 9 I really had a 10 (wonder) week. I learned a lot about how to deal with difficulties and work with others. （四） There was a big tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb (小草). One day, the big tree said, “I’m very strong. No one can beat me.” While the herb replied,“ Dear friend, too much pride is bad 1 you. Even the 2 (strong) tree will fall one day.” But the tree didn’t listen to the herb and he continued to praise (表扬) 3 (he). One night, a strong wind blew. It was so strong 4 almost everything was blown in the air. But the tree stood firmly (稳固地). Then the rain came. It rained 5 (heavy), but the tree still stood strong. At the same time, the herb bowed low against the ground. Seeing this, the tree began 6 (make) fun of the herb. On another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept 7 (grow) stronger and the tree 8 (final) fell down. When the storm 9 (stop) and everything was in silence, the herb stood straight. He looked around and found the fallen tree. He then said, “Now you know what I told you is the truth.” We should realize that sometimes bowing down (屈服) doesn’t mean you are not strong enough. It’s 10 way of protecting yourself. （五）（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业） Once upon a time, many frogs lived in a pond. There was 1 king among them. One day, the king frog decided to 2 (have) a competition. “There 3 (be) a tree near the pond. The one who climbs to the top of this tree will be the winner,” he said. All the frogs were excited to take part in the competition. As soon as it started, they began to climb 4 (quick) one by one. But many frogs fell down. Some frogs felt sad and stopped climbing. And some continued. The frogs who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s impossible.” Some frogs heard this, and they 5 (lose) hope and stopped trying too. 6 one frog didn’t give up. After many 7 (try), he finally climbed to the top. All the other frogs were quite 8 (surprise). They all wanted to know how he was able to do it. The winning frog told them he couldn’t hear anything. He thought the frogs below were cheering (为……欢呼) for 9 (he), saying, “You can do it.” The kind words made him try harder, and finally he could climb to the top. This story teaches us a lesson. We should not listen 10 negative (消极的) words from others. Instead, we should focus on our goals and work hard to achieve them. （八） What a nice dream! Li Fei just can’t wait (迫不及待) to see his family. He 51 (wish) to go back to China in August. Li Fei is 18 years old. He 52 (study) alone (独自) in the USA．He 53 (miss) his family very much. Now it is 11:30 p.m. Li Fei is sleeping in his host family. He is having 54 dream. In his dream, his mother is 55 (make) chicken soup in the kitchen. It is 56 (he) favorite. His father is using the computer 57 (work). He is always very busy. His brother Li Jie is playing 58 a red model car. The model car is from Li Fei and Li Jie 59 (like) it very much. Li Fei’s grandfather is reading a newspaper 1 his grandmother is watching TV on the sofa. （七） Today is Saturday. It’s 9:00 p. m. The Wangs are all at home. Mrs.Wang is 1 (watch) the show TV Shopping. She wants to buy 2 bike on TV, because she wants to ride it to work. Mr. Wang is 3 (listen) to music on the computer. He 4 (sing) very well. Their son, Wang Tao, is talking online 5 one of his friends. He wants 6 (go) to the zoo to see animals with his friend. Their daughter, Wang Hong, is playing with their pet dog 7 (happy). She is only four years old. She eats an apple every day. This is 8 (she) favorite fruit. What’s that over there? Oh, it’s a cat. It 9 (sleep). Wang Tao, please be quiet. 10 wake it up (把它弄醒)! （八） Lionel Messi is one of the greatest football players in the world. To keep 1 (health), Messi keeps a strict diet (饮食) plan. He often has green vegetables, brown rice 2 beans. His diet should have grains (谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are also very important for 3 (he). There are also small plans for the match. ★The day before the match. Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, 4 (potato), green vegetables and an orange. ★Six hours before the match. He doesn’t eat 5 (something). He has enough time to sleep. It gives him enough energy for the match. ★An hour before the match. Messi is 6 big fruit lover. He often eats some fruits 60 or 70 minutes before the match. Pears, apples and bananas are all good, because there 7 (be) less sugar in them. Too much sugar is bad 8 his health, so he stays away from sugar. Messi also 9 (practise) hard every day. After that, he drinks lots of water and then jogs for five to ten minutes to cool down. All in all, doing all those things every day, Messi becomes a 10 (real) great football player. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 语法填空 （一） （23-24七年级下·武汉武昌区·期末）    A young couple (夫妇) wanted to go camping in the mountains to spend the weekend. They took with 1 (they) all the things they would need to go camping-warm clothes, food and a tent.     They went up to the mountains and found the wonderful place where they could put 2 their tent. After that, they went for a hike to see more of the mountains.     After a long hike, they went back to their camp, 3 (make) a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time 4 (go) to sleep.     Sometime in the middle 5 the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, “Look up at the sky 6 (careful). What do you see?”     Her husband answered, “I see millions of 7 (star).”     His wife said, “That’s right. 8 does that mean to you?”     The husband said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet (星球) just like ours. And 9 that’s true too, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s really 10 (excite)!”     His wife said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen (偷走) our tent!” 【答案】 1．them 2．up 3．made 4．to go 5．of 6．carefully 7．stars 8．What 9．if 10．exciting 【解析】本文主要讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，他们带了所有需要的东西，之后还远足去看山，最后在半夜的时候，他们发现帐篷被偷了。 1．句意：他们带上了野营所需的所有东西——保暖的衣服、食物和帐篷。空处作宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 2．句意：他们上了山，找到了一个可以搭帐篷的好地方。此处是固定短语put up“搭建”，故填up。 3．句意：长途跋涉后，他们回到营地，生了一堆火，做了晚饭。根据“went back ”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。 4．句意：最后，到了睡觉的时间了。it is time to do sth“该是做某事的时候了”，为固定句型。故填to go。 5．句意：半夜的某个时候，妻子把丈夫叫醒，对他说：“仔细看看天空。你看到了什么？”in the middle of“在……中间”，为固定短语。故填of。 6．句意：半夜的某个时候，妻子把丈夫叫醒，对他说：“仔细看看天空。你看到了什么？”空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填carefully。 7．句意：她的丈夫回答说：“我看到了无数的星星。”根据“millions of”可知，名词应用复数。故填stars。 8．句意：这对你意味着什么？根据“does that mean to you?”可知，此处是指意味着什么，应用what，故填What。 9．句意：如果这也是真的，那么这些行星上可能有生命。根据“that’s true too, then there could be life on one of those planets.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 10．句意：这真的很令人兴奋！空处作表语，修饰物，应用形容词exciting。故填exciting。 （二） （23-24七年级下·武汉东湖高新区·期末）People around the world enjoy different kinds of sports. Sports help 1 (they) to keep healthy, find 2 (happy), and live longer. Sports change with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. It is a good way 3 (walk) at the park in spring. Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather, but 4 (skate) is more fun in winter. Sports and 5 (game) often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in their daily life, 6 they use them in their sports, too. Some sports like running and riding horses go 7 to thousands of years ago. People ran or 8 (ride) horses a lot at that time. And Kungfu also has 9 very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. Sports help 10 (build) a person’s character (性格). People from different countries may become good friends after a game. The more you do sports, the more outgoing you become. 【答案】 1．them 2．happiness 3．to walk 4．skating 5．games 6．so 7．back 8．rode 9．a 10．to build/build 【解析】本文介绍了不同种类的运动以及运动的好处。 1．句意：运动有助于他们保持健康，发现快乐，和活得更久。动词help后接宾格。故填them。 2．句意：运动有助于他们保持健康，发现快乐，和活得更久。不可数名词happiness“快乐”作宾语，故填happiness。 3．句意：春天去公园散步是个好办法。It is a good way to do“做……是好办法”，故填to walk。 4．句意：在温暖的天气里游泳更舒服，但在冬天滑冰更有趣。动名词skating“滑冰”作主语，故填skating。 5．句意：运动和比赛往往源于人们的工作和日常活动。此处需用名词复数表泛指，故填games。 6．句意：阿拉伯人在日常生活中使用马或骆驼，所以他们在体育运动中也使用它们。前后表因果关系，前因后果，so“因此”，故填so。 7．句意：一些运动，如跑步和骑马，可以追溯到数千年前。结合“thousands of years ago”可知是指追溯到数千年前。go back to“追溯到”，故填back。 8．句意：那时人们经常跑步或骑马。结合“ran”可知时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填rode。 9．句意：功夫也有着悠久的历史。a very long history“悠久的历史”，故填a。 10．句意：运动有助于塑造一个人的性格。help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，故填to build/build。 （三） （23-24七年级下·武汉江汉区·期末）Museums are not just for learning, but also for fun. Henan Museum in Zhengzhou is such an example. In 2021, a dance show was filmed at the museum and many people 1 (like) it a lot on the Internet. The dancers wore Tang Dynasty (朝代) clothes and makeup, which interested many visitors. So they wore the same 2 they visited the museum. A 3 (music) in the museum played instruments like guqin and dizi. The old Chinese music was truly beautiful. Ma Xiaolin, the director (院长) of Henan Museum, said they got the idea from 4 (they) collection of the old musical instruments. “Playing the instruments was 5 (interest), just like talking to the people in old times,” he said. Lately, Liaoning Provincial Museum has made something special 6 students. Children and teenagers can recite poems (吟诵诗歌) and get to know the 7 (life) of poets. The museum also 8 (have) a moving museum on a bus that goes to small villages and mountains. In this way, students who live far can enjoy the collection 9 (easy). “If a show can only be understood by those with rich knowledge (知识), it’s not a good one. Now we 10 (try) to draw more people to come to our museum and fall in love with it,” says Dong Baohou, director of Liaoning Provincial Museum. 【答案】 1．liked 2．when 3．musician 4．their 5．interesting 6．for 7．lives 8．has 9．easily 10．are trying 【解析】本文主要介绍河南博物馆和娱乐相结合，馆长希望更多的人去参加博物馆。 1．句意：201年，一场舞蹈表演在博物馆拍摄，许多网友很喜欢它。根据“In 201”可知，动词用过去式，故填liked。 2．句意：所以他们参观博物馆时穿的是一样的。根据“So they wore the same...they visited the museum.”可知，他们参观博物馆时穿的是一样的，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 3．句意：一位音乐家在博物馆演奏古琴和笛子等乐器。根据“A...in the museum played instruments like guqin and dizi.”可知，音乐家演奏乐器，musician“音乐家”，A修饰可数名词单数，故填musician。 4．句意：河南博物馆馆长马晓林表示，他们从收藏的这些古老乐器中得到了这个想法。此处作定语修饰collection，所以用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 5．句意：“演奏乐器很有趣，就像和旧时代的人交谈一样，”他说。此处在句中作表语修饰物，interesting“有趣的”符合语境，故填interesting。 6．句意：最近，辽宁省博物馆为学生们做了一些特别的东西。根据“Liaoning Provincial Museum has made something special...students”可知，为学生们做了一些特别的东西，for“为了”符合语境，故填for。 7．句意：儿童和青少年可以背诵诗歌，了解诗人的生活。根据“of poets”可知，应使用名词复数形式，故填lives。 8．句意：博物馆还有一个移动的博物馆，在一辆开往小村庄和山区的公共汽车上。时态是一般现在时，主语是“The museum”，动词用三单，故填has。 9．句意：这样，住得远的学生也能很容易地欣赏到这些藏品。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词easily，故填easily。 10．句意：现在我们正试图吸引更多的人来我们的博物馆，并爱上它，”辽宁省博物馆馆长董宝厚说。根据“Now we...to draw more people to come to our museum and fall in love with it”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是we，be动词用are，故填are trying。 （四） （23-24七年级下·武汉江岸区·期末）The Great Wall (长城) is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of interest in China. Last Saturday, I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a 1 (sun) day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keeping working 2 the sun. They helped the elder with their bags, took 3 (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they are very tired, they didn’t stop 4 (have) a rest. Just at that moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and 5 (cry). We went over and 6 (know) that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him not to worry about it and then we tried to get in touch with 7 (he) mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 8 (late), his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked us with tears in her eyes. That day we not only enjoyed the 9 (beautiful) of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. 10 everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．in 3．photos 4．to have 5．crying 6．knew 7．his 8．later 9．beauty 10．If 【解析】本文讲述了作者和朋友游览长城的经历。 1．句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。根据空后的“day”可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，sunny“晴朗的”符合。故填sunny。 2．句意：在我们上去的路上，我们看到许多志愿者在阳光下不停地工作。根据“On our way up, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keeping working… the sun.”的句意可知，此处指许多志愿者在阳光下不停地工作，in the sun“在阳光下”，固定词组。故填in。 3．句意：他们帮老人提行李，为一些游客拍照，回答人们的问题。根据空后的“some tourists”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填photos。 4．句意：虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来休息。根据“Though they are very tired”可知，此处句意发生了让步，表示虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来休息，stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，固定词组。故填to have。 5．句意：就在这时，我们看到一个小男孩独自站着哭泣。根据空前的“standing alone and”可知，此处应用现在分词形式，作宾补。故填crying。 6．句意：我们走过去，知道他找不到他的母亲了。根据空前的“went over and”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填knew。 7．句意：我们告诉他不要担心，然后我们试着用他给我们的电话号码与他母亲取得联系。根据上文“he couldn’t find his mother”可知，此处指小男孩的妈妈。故填his。 8．句意：二十分钟后，他的母亲出现了。根据“Twenty minutes… his mother turned up.”的句意可知，此处指二十分钟后，他的母亲出现了，later“以后”符合。故填later。 9．句意：那天我们不仅欣赏了长城的美丽，分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，beauty“美”符合，此时为不可数名词。故填beauty。 10．句意：如果每个人都能伸出援手，世界就会越来越和谐。根据句意可知，此处表示条件，指如果每个人都能伸出援手，if“如果”符合，句首首字母大写。故填If。 （五）（23-24七年级下·浙江杭州·期末） Last month, I took a vacation near the sea. How 1 (excite) I was shark when I saw the blue sea. I swam very far, past some 2 (boat) and out to the sea. Then I saw something moving to me. It was big and grey, 3 a large fin (鳍). It was a shark! I was so scared 4 I tried to swim back to the beach. But I couldn’t get to the beach quickly 5 the beach was too far away. The shark started 6 (swim) around me. I was 7 (real) scared. Suddenly I saw another animal in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed (推) me away from the shark. I sat on 8 (it) back when it swam to the beach. Soon we were near the beach. 9 shark did not follow us. When I 10 (arrive) at the beach, the dolphin swam away. I will never forget how this friendly animal saved my life. 【答案】 1．excited 2．boats 3．with 4．that 5．because 6．to swim 7．really 8．its 9．The 10．arrived 【解析】本文讲述了作者在海边度假时遇到鲨鱼，最终被一只海豚救下的经历。 1．句意：当我看到蓝色的大海时，我是多么兴奋啊！分析句子结构可知，设空处需要填一个形容词来修饰主语“I”，表示作者的情感状态，excited“兴奋的”符合。故填excited。 2．句意：我游得很远，经过一些船，游到了海里。根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式boats。故填boats。 3．句意：它又大又灰，有一个大鳍。根据“It was big and grey…a large fin (鳍).”的语境可知，此处指它有一个大鳍，with“有”符合。故填with。 4．句意：我太害怕了，以至于我试图游回海滩。根据“I was so scared…I tried to swim back to the beach.”的语境可知，此处表示结果，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 5．句意：但我无法快速到达海滩，因为海滩太远了。根据“But I couldn’t get to the beach quickly…the beach was too far away.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：鲨鱼开始在我周围游动。根据“The shark started…around me.”的语境可知，此处强调动作的开始，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定词组。故填to swim。 7．句意：我真的非常害怕。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰形容词scared，really“真正地”符合。故填really。 8．句意：当它游到海滩时，我坐在它的背上。根据空后的名词“back”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰，its“它的”符合。故填its。 9．句意：鲨鱼没有跟着我们。根据“…shark did not follow us.”的语境可知，此处指代上文作者遇到的那只鲨鱼，用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。 10．句意：当我到达海滩时，海豚游走了。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填arrived。故填arrived。 （六） Dear Amy, 1 is life in New York? What’s the weather like there? It’s sunny here. It’s Saturday morning now. My grandfather 2 (sit) on the sofa near the window. He is reading 3 newspaper. My grandmother is taking photos of some 4 (color) flowers in the garden. My father is watching a soccer game 5 TV. Soccer is his favourite sport, but he can’t play it 6 (good). Where is my mother? Oh, she is making dumplings for 7 (we) in the kitchen. I like dumplings very much 8 they are delicious. I am happy to know that you are coming to China next month. Let me show you the beautiful sights in my hometown! I know you love sports. Maybe we can go 9 (jog) together then! I’m looking forward to 10 (see) you soon. Yours, Hao Yi 【答案】 1．How 2．is sitting 3．a 4．colorful 5．on 6．well 7．us 8．because 9．jogging 10．seeing 【解析】本文是一篇书信。Hao Yi写信给Amy，先询问其在纽约的生活和天气情况，接着描述周六上午家人的活动，最后提及得知Amy下月来中国很开心，打算带她赏家乡美景、一起慢跑，表达了对其到来的期待。 1．句意：纽约的生活怎么样？根据“What’s the weather like there?”可知，此处是询问纽约生活的状况。故填How。 2．句意：我的爷爷正坐在窗边的沙发上。根据“It’s Saturday morning now.”可知，此处描述此刻正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语“My grandfather”是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is sitting。 3．句意：他正在看一份报纸。根据“He is reading … newspaper”可知，此处表达“看一份报纸”，是泛指，要用不定冠词，并且newspaper是辅音音素开头。故填a。 4．句意：我的奶奶正在给花园里一些五颜六色的花拍照。根据“flowers”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，color“颜色”，是名词，其形容词是colorful“五颜六色的”。故填colorful。 5．句意：我的爸爸正在电视上看足球比赛。on TV表示“在电视上”。故填on。 6．句意：足球是他最喜欢的运动，但他踢得不是很好。根据“play it”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，good“好的”，是形容词，其副词是well。故填well。 7．句意：哦，她正在厨房为我们包饺子。根据“for”可知，介词后要用人称代词宾格形式。故填us。 8．句意：我非常喜欢饺子因为它们美味。根据“I like dumplings very much…they are delicious”可知，前后是因果关系。故填because。 9．句意：也许那时我们可以一起去慢跑！根据“go”可知，后加doing，go jogging表示“去慢跑”。故填jogging。 10．句意：我期待很快见到你。根据“look forward to”可知，to是介词，后接动名词形式。故填seeing。 （七） Today is Saturday. Jeff is sitting by the window of a restaurant. He’s drinking juice. It’s 1 (cloud) outside and it’s hot. Jeff likes the nice weather. He doesn’t live 2 his parents. He often misses his parents in Canada. Jeff is looking out of the window. He sees a young man playing 3 guitar outside. Some children are listening to his beautiful music. Some children are dancing 4 (happy) around him. A Russian (俄罗斯的) woman is taking 5 (photo) of these children. She is from Moscow. In the restaurant, five families are 6 (have) dinner. Jeff takes out his phone and he wants to call his parents. His parents are taking a walk in the park now. Jeff tells 7 (they) that he’s going home on a holiday (假期) by plane next week 8 he misses them so much. 【答案】1．cloudy 2．with 3．the 4．happily 5．photos 6．having 7．them 8．because 【解析】本文主要讲了杰夫坐在餐馆窗边，外面多云炎热，他看到有人弹吉他、孩子们听音乐跳舞、俄罗斯女士拍照，餐馆里五个家庭在吃晚餐，杰夫用手机给在加拿大的父母打电话，告知下周乘飞机回家度假，原因是非常想念他们。 1．句意：外面是多云的并且天气很热。根据“It’s…outside and it’s hot”可知，这里需要一个形容词作表语，“cloud”是名词“云”，其形容词形式“cloudy”表示“多云的”符合语境。故填cloudy。 2．句意：他不和他的父母住在一起。短语live with sb.“和某人住在一起”，根据“He often misses his parents in Canada.”可知他不与父母住一起，所以这里用介词“with”符合语境。故填with。 3．句意：他看到一个年轻人在外面弹吉他。短语play the guitar“弹吉他”，在表示弹奏西洋乐器时，乐器名词前要加定冠词“the”，所以这里用“the”符合语境。故填the。 4．句意：一些孩子在他周围开心地跳舞。这里“dancing”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“happy”是形容词“开心的”，其副词形式“happily”表示“开心地”符合语境。故填happily。 5．句意：一位俄罗斯女士正在给这些孩子们拍照。“take photos”是固定短语，意为“拍照”，“photo”是可数名词，这里表示不止拍一张照片，所以要用复数形式“photos”符合语境。故填photos。 6．句意：在餐馆里，五个家庭正在吃晚餐。根据“In the restaurant, five families are … dinner.”可知，这里是现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，“have”的现在分词形式是“having”符合语境。故填having。 7．句意：杰夫告诉他们下周他将乘飞机回家度假，因为他非常想念他们。“tell”是动词，后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，“they”是主格“他们”，其宾格形式“them”符合语境。故填them。 8．句意：杰夫告诉他们下周他将乘飞机回家度假，因为他非常想念他们。根据“Jeff tells them that he’s going home on a holiday by plane next week”和“he misses them so much”可知，后一句是前一句的原因，“because”是连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 （一）（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·月考） IShowSpeed’s Exciting Trip in China American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥) is famous for his high-energy live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s 1 (one) trip to China. These days, he 2 (introduce) modern China to his fans. Because of great interest in 3 (culture) treasures of China, the lively internet star travelled to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on. Speed’s trip began at the Great Wall in Beijing. He raced up the steps (台阶), shouting to his camera, “This wall 4 (it) is like a giant dragon!” Lots of 5 (visit) recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered, “Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xièxie!” with a big smile. In Shanghai, 6 (try) Chinese calligraphy (书法), Speed held the brush and wrote “Wǒ ài Zhōngguó” (I love China), with ink on his face. Fans commented (评论): “That’s modern art!” A calligraphy teacher smiled and said, “ 7 (have) fun is the best way to learn culture!” In Shenzhen, when he saw the mobile phone fold (折叠) into a tiny square, he shouted, “This is like magic!” The 8 (create) design of the mobile phone made him very surprised. He flipped it open and closed 9 (quick), shouting, “How is this even possible?!” If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure you 10 (love) his trip to China! 【答案】 1．first 2．has introduced 3．cultural 4．itself 5．visitors 6．trying 7．Having 8．creative 9．quickly 10．will love 【解析】本文主要讲述了美国YouTube网红IShowSpeed在中国的精彩旅行经历，包括他在北京、上海和深圳的见闻和感受。 1．句意：这是IShowSpeed第一次来中国旅行。one“一个”，基数词，此处表示“第一次”，用序数词first。故填first。 2．句意：这些天，他向粉丝们介绍了现代中国。根据“These days”可知，此句用现在完成时最合适，表示最近一段时间内完成的动作。结构为have/has done。主语为“he”，助动词用has；introduce“介绍”，动词，过去分词为introduced。故填has introduced。 3．句意：因为对中国文化宝藏的浓厚兴趣，这位活泼的网红去了北京、上海、深圳等大城市。空处修饰名词“treasures”，填形容词作定语。culture“文化”，名词，形容词为cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 4．句意：他跑上台阶，对着镜头喊道：“这堵墙本身就像一条巨龙！”it“它”，主格或宾格。此处强调墙本身，需用反身代词itself。故填itself。 5．句意：许多游客认出了他并请求合影。空处位于“Lots of”后，填可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语。visit“参观”，动词，名词为visitor“游客”，可数名词，复数为visitors。故填visitors。 6．句意：在上海，尝试中国书法时，Speed拿着毛笔写下“Wǒ ài Zhōngguó”(我爱中国)，脸上沾了墨水。try“尝试”，动词。此处为现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动动作，用try的ing形式trying。故填trying。 7．句意：一位书法老师笑着说：“享受乐趣是学习文化的最佳方式！”have“有”，动词，空处作主语，需用动名词having，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Having。 8．句意：手机创意十足的设计让他非常惊讶。空处修饰名词“design”，填形容词作定语。create“创造”，动词，形容词为creative“有创意的”。故填creative。 9．句意：他快速地翻转开合手机，喊道：“这怎么可能？！”空处修饰动词“flipped”需用副词。quick“快速的”，形容词，副词为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 10．句意：如果你有时间看IShowSpeed的直播或短视频，我相信你会爱上他的中国之旅！根据“If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos”可知，此处表示将会爱上，用一般将来时，结构为will do；love“爱”，动词。故填will love。 （二）（23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末） Last weekend, I went shopping with my mother. We went to a big supermarket. There were many people there. My mother wanted to buy some vegetables and fruit. She said they were 1 (health) for our body. I wanted to buy a new pair of shoes. We first went to the shoe section. I 2 (try) on several pairs, but they didn’t fit me 3 (good). Then we found a pair that was just right. It was comfortable and looked nice. After that, we went to the food section. My mother picked out some fresh tomatoes and apples. She also bought some bread. I saw some chocolate there and I would like 4 (buy) it. But my mother said eating too much chocolate was bad for my 5 (tooth). So I had to give up. 6 our way home, we stopped at a small park. We sat on the bench and had 7 rest. I looked around and saw some children playing near the lake. They were having a great fun. It made me think about 8 (I) childhood. When we got home, we were a little tired 9 very happy. We put the things away and then my mother started to cook dinner. It was really a 10 (wonder) day. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．tried 3．well 4．to buy 5．teeth 6．On 7．a 8．my 9．but 10．wonderful 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者上周末和妈妈去超市购物的事情。 1．句意：她说它们对我们的身体有益。were后跟形容词作表语，health的形容词是healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 2．句意：我试穿了几双，但它们不太合身。根据Last weekend可知，文章时态是一般过去时。try的过去式是tried，故填tried。 3．句意：我试穿了几双，但它们不太合身。根据“but they didn’t fit me”可知，空处填副词，修饰fit。good的副词是well“好地”，故填well。 4．句意：我看见了一些巧克力，我想要买它。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to buy。 5．句意：但我妈妈说吃太多巧克力对我的牙齿不好。根据“But my mother said eating too much chocolate was bad for...”可知，空处填名词复数。tooth的复数是teeth“牙齿”，故填teeth。 6．句意：在回家的路上，我们在一个小公园停下来了。on one’s way home“在回家的路上”，故填On。 7．句意：我们坐在长椅上休息。have a rest“休息”，故填a。 8．句意：这让我想起了我的童年。根据“It made me think about...childhood”可知，空处填形容词性物主代词。I的形容词性物主代词是my“我的”，故填my。 9．句意：当我们到家时，我们有点累但是很开心。根据“a little tired...very happy”可知，此处表转折，有点累但是很开心。用but“但是”，故填but。 10．句意：这真是美好的一天。根据“a...day”可知，空处填形容词，修饰day。wonder的形容词是wonderful“美好的”，故填wonderful。 （三）（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末） Last week was really busy for me at school. On Monday, my teacher asked 1 (I) to help organize a book-collecting activity. The goal was to collect 2 (thousand) of books and post them to a small school in the countryside. On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had 3 sore throat. I couldn’t speak well, so I had trouble 4 (give) lessons to us and it was not easy to deal with the communication with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best to do my work. On Friday, we had a party 5 (relax) after a long week of hard work. We invited some college students to join us. They shared their college life 6 us, and I wonder what my college life 7 (be) like in the future. Before the party, we checked everything 8 (careful) to make sure everything was ready. After the party, I post a picture of our happy time on my WeChat. It was full of problems, 9 I really had a 10 (wonder) week. I learned a lot about how to deal with difficulties and work with others. 【答案】 1．me 2．thousands 3．a 4．giving 5．to relax 6．with 7．will be 8．carefully 9．but 10．wonderful 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周在学校忙碌的经历，包括组织书籍收集活动、处理喉咙痛的问题、参加派对等。 1．句意：星期一，老师让我帮忙组织一个书籍收集活动。根据“asked”和“to help”之间的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“me”作为“asked”的宾语。故填me。 2．句意：目标是收集数千本书并将它们寄到乡村的一所小学校。根据“thousand”前的“collect”和“of books”的结构，可知这里需要填“thousands”表示数量，thousands of意为“数以千计的”，表示不确定的数量。故填thousands。 3．句意：星期三，我遇到了麻烦，因为我喉咙痛。根据“sore throat”前的“had”和“sore throat”的结构，可知这里需要填“a”表示一个喉咙痛的情况，had a sore throat意为“喉咙痛”，固定搭配。故填a。 4．句意：我说话不好，所以我在给我们上课时遇到了麻烦。根据“trouble”和“lessons”的结构，可知have trouble doing sth.意为“有困难做某事”。故填giving。 5．句意：星期五，我们有一个派对来放松一下，经过一周的辛苦工作。根据“party”后的“relax”和“after a long week of hard work”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“to relax”表示目的。故填to relax。 6．句意：他们和我们分享了他们的大学经历。根据“shared”后的“their college life”和“us”的结构，可知这里需要填“with”表示与某人分享，share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 7．句意：我想知道我的大学生活将来会是什么样子。根据“wonder”后的“what my college life”和“like in the future”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“will be”表示将来时，一般将来时结构为“will+do”。故填will be。 8．句意：派对前，我们仔细检查了一切，以确保一切准备就绪。根据“checked everything”和“to make sure everything was ready”可知，是仔细检查，修饰动词要用副词。careful意为“仔细的”，形容词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 9．句意：虽然有很多问题，但我真的有一个很棒的一周。根据“full of problems”和“I really had a”之间的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“but”表示转折。故填but。 10．句意：虽然有很多问题，但我真的有一个很棒的一周。根据“had a”后的“week”和“I learned a lot”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“wonderful”表示形容词修饰“week”。故填wonderful。 （四） There was a big tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb (小草). One day, the big tree said, “I’m very strong. No one can beat me.” While the herb replied,“ Dear friend, too much pride is bad 1 you. Even the 2 (strong) tree will fall one day.” But the tree didn’t listen to the herb and he continued to praise (表扬) 3 (he). One night, a strong wind blew. It was so strong 4 almost everything was blown in the air. But the tree stood firmly (稳固地). Then the rain came. It rained 5 (heavy), but the tree still stood strong. At the same time, the herb bowed low against the ground. Seeing this, the tree began 6 (make) fun of the herb. On another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept 7 (grow) stronger and the tree 8 (final) fell down. When the storm 9 (stop) and everything was in silence, the herb stood straight. He looked around and found the fallen tree. He then said, “Now you know what I told you is the truth.” We should realize that sometimes bowing down (屈服) doesn’t mean you are not strong enough. It’s 10 way of protecting yourself. 【答案】 1．for 2．strongest 3．himself 4．that 5．heavily 6．to make/making 7．growing 8．finally 9．stopped 10．a 【解析】本文讲述了一棵骄傲的大树与一棵小草的故事。 1．句意：亲爱的朋友，骄傲自大对你没有好处。根据“too much pride is bad…you”可知，此处为be bad for sb.表示“对某人有坏处”。故填for。 2．句意：即使是最强壮的树也有一天将倒下。根据“Even the…tree”可知，此处需用形容词最高级strongest，与空前定冠词the连用，表示“最强的”。故填strongest。 3．句意：大树没有听小草的劝告，继续自夸。根据“he continued to praise…”可知，此处需用反身代词himself表示“自夸”。故填himself。 4．句意：风刮得如此猛烈，几乎所有东西都被吹到了空中。根据“so strong…almost everything”可知，此处为so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 5．句意：雨下得很大，但是这棵树仍旧站得很稳固。根据“rained…”可知，此处需用副词“heavily”修饰动词rained，表示“雨下得大”。故填heavily。 6．句意：看到这，大树开始嘲笑它。根据“began…fun of”可知，此处为固定搭配begin to do/doing sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填to make/making。 7．句意：暴风雨越来越猛烈，最后大树倒下了。根据“kept…stronger”可知，此处为固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”。故填growing。 8．句意：暴风雨越来越猛烈，最后大树倒下了。根据“the tree…fell”可知，此处需用副词“finally” 表示“最终”，修饰动词fell。故填finally。 9．句意：当暴风雨停止时，一切都很安静，小草站得很直。根据“When the storm…”可知，文章时态为一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式“stopped”。故填stopped。 10．句意：这是保护自己的一种方式。根据“It’s…way”可知，此处需用不定冠词a修饰名词way表示“一种方式”。故填a。 （五）（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业） Once upon a time, many frogs lived in a pond. There was 1 king among them. One day, the king frog decided to 2 (have) a competition. “There 3 (be) a tree near the pond. The one who climbs to the top of this tree will be the winner,” he said. All the frogs were excited to take part in the competition. As soon as it started, they began to climb 4 (quick) one by one. But many frogs fell down. Some frogs felt sad and stopped climbing. And some continued. The frogs who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s impossible.” Some frogs heard this, and they 5 (lose) hope and stopped trying too. 6 one frog didn’t give up. After many 7 (try), he finally climbed to the top. All the other frogs were quite 8 (surprise). They all wanted to know how he was able to do it. The winning frog told them he couldn’t hear anything. He thought the frogs below were cheering (为……欢呼) for 9 (he), saying, “You can do it.” The kind words made him try harder, and finally he could climb to the top. This story teaches us a lesson. We should not listen 10 negative (消极的) words from others. Instead, we should focus on our goals and work hard to achieve them. 【答案】 1．a 2．have 3．is 4．quickly 5．lost 6．But 7．tries 8．surprised 9．him 10．to 【解析】本文讲述了一群青蛙参加比赛，只有一只聋青蛙最终成功爬到树顶的故事。 1．句意：他们中有一位国王。此处泛指一位国王，king是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：有一天，国王青蛙决定举行一场比赛。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填have。 3．句意：池塘附近有一棵树。句子时态用一般现在时，主语是a tree，be用is。故填is。 4．句意：比赛一开始，他们就开始一个接一个地快速攀登。空处修饰动词climb，用副词形式。故填quickly。 5．句意：一些青蛙听到了这个，他们失去了希望，也停止尝试了。根据“stopped”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lost。 6．句意：但是一只青蛙没有放弃。空后句与前句是转折关系，用but表示。故填But。 7．句意：经过多次尝试，他终于爬到了山顶。根据“many”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填tries。 8．句意：其他所有的青蛙都非常惊讶。根据“All the other frogs were”可知，是指其他青蛙感到惊讶，用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”作表语。故填surprised。 9．句意：他以为下面的青蛙在为他欢呼，说：“你能行。”介词for后跟宾格代词him“他”作宾语。故填him。 10．句意：我们不应该听别人说消极的话。listen to“听”，固定短语。故填to。 （八） What a nice dream! Li Fei just can’t wait (迫不及待) to see his family. He 51 (wish) to go back to China in August. Li Fei is 18 years old. He 52 (study) alone (独自) in the USA．He 53 (miss) his family very much. Now it is 11:30 p.m. Li Fei is sleeping in his host family. He is having 54 dream. In his dream, his mother is 55 (make) chicken soup in the kitchen. It is 56 (he) favorite. His father is using the computer 57 (work). He is always very busy. His brother Li Jie is playing 58 a red model car. The model car is from Li Fei and Li Jie 59 (like) it very much. Li Fei’s grandfather is reading a newspaper 1 his grandmother is watching TV on the sofa. 【答案】 1．wishes 2．studies 3．misses 4．a 5．making 6．his 7．to work 8．with 9．likes 10．and 【解析】本文描述了李飞在美国独自学习时对家人的思念，以及他在梦中与家人团聚的情景。 1．句意：他希望在八月回到中国。根据“ Li Fei just can’t wait (迫不及待) to see his family.”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，wish“希望”，单三是wishes。故填wishes。 2．句意：他独自在美国学习。根据“Li Fei is 18 years old. ”可知，此处介绍李飞的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，study“学习”，单三是studies。故填studies。 3．句意：他非常想念他的家人。对照前一句可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，miss“想念”，单三是misses。故填misses。 4．句意：他正在做梦。have a dream“做梦”，固定短语。故填a。 5．句意：在梦中，他的母亲正在厨房里做鸡汤。空前是be动词，结合句意可知时态是现在进行时，make的现在分词是making。故填making。 6．句意：这是他最喜欢的。根据“It is ... favorite. ”此处表示他最喜欢的，空后是名词，空处填形容词性物主代词。故填his。 7．句意：他的父亲正在用电脑工作。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，空处填动词不定式。故填to work。 8．句意：他的弟弟李杰正在玩一辆红色的模型车。play with“玩……”，固定短语。故填with。 9．句意：这辆模型车是李飞的，李杰非常喜欢。根据“The model car is from Li Fei”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，like“喜欢望”，单三是likes。故填likes。 10．句意：李飞的祖父正在读报纸，而他的祖母正在沙发上看电视。前后是两个分句，表示并列关系，因此空处用连词and。故填and。 （七） Today is Saturday. It’s 9:00 p. m. The Wangs are all at home. Mrs.Wang is 1 (watch) the show TV Shopping. She wants to buy 2 bike on TV, because she wants to ride it to work. Mr. Wang is 3 (listen) to music on the computer. He 4 (sing) very well. Their son, Wang Tao, is talking online 5 one of his friends. He wants 6 (go) to the zoo to see animals with his friend. Their daughter, Wang Hong, is playing with their pet dog 7 (happy). She is only four years old. She eats an apple every day. This is 8 (she) favorite fruit. What’s that over there? Oh, it’s a cat. It 9 (sleep). Wang Tao, please be quiet. 10 wake it up (把它弄醒)! 【答案】 1．watching 2．a 3．listening 4．sings 5．with 6．to go 7．happily 8．her 9．is sleeping 10．Don’t 【解析】本文主要介绍了姓王的一家在周六晚上9：00正在做的事情。 1．句意：王太太正在看电视购物。is后面接现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填watching。 2．句意：她想在电视上买一辆自行车，因为她想骑它上班。根据“buy...bike”可知，此处表示买一辆自行车，a“一个”，表示泛指。故填a。 3．句意：王先生正在电脑上听音乐。is后面接现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填listening。 4．句意：他唱歌唱得很好。该句时态为一般现在时，主语为He，单三，故此处动词也用单三形式。故填sings。 5．句意：他们的儿子，王涛，正在网上和一个朋友聊天。talk with sb.“与某人聊天”。故填with。 6．句意：他想和朋友去动物园看动物。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to go。 7．句意：他们的女儿，王虹，正在开心地和他们的宠物狗玩。此处应用副词修饰动词“playing”，happy“开心的”，其副词为happily“开心地”。故填happily。 8．句意：这是她最喜欢的水果。名词“fruit”前应用形容词性物主代词，she“她”，其形容词性物主代词为her“她的”。故填her。 9．句意：它正在睡觉。该句时态为现在进行时，构成为主语+am/is/are+doing，主语为It，be动词用is，sleep“睡觉”，动词，其现在分词为sleeping。故填is sleeping。 10．句意：不要弄醒它。根据“please be quiet.”可知，此处表示不要弄醒它，为否定祈使句，构成为don’t+动词原形，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Don’t。 （八） Lionel Messi is one of the greatest football players in the world. To keep 1 (health), Messi keeps a strict diet (饮食) plan. He often has green vegetables, brown rice 2 beans. His diet should have grains (谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are also very important for 3 (he). There are also small plans for the match. ★The day before the match. Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, 4 (potato), green vegetables and an orange. ★Six hours before the match. He doesn’t eat 5 (something). He has enough time to sleep. It gives him enough energy for the match. ★An hour before the match. Messi is 6 big fruit lover. He often eats some fruits 60 or 70 minutes before the match. Pears, apples and bananas are all good, because there 7 (be) less sugar in them. Too much sugar is bad 8 his health, so he stays away from sugar. Messi also 9 (practise) hard every day. After that, he drinks lots of water and then jogs for five to ten minutes to cool down. All in all, doing all those things every day, Messi becomes a 10 (real) great football player. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．and 3．him 4．potatoes 5．anything 6．a 7．is 8．for 9．practises 10．really 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了足球巨星梅西为保持良好状态所遵循的饮食计划以及赛前的一些安排，还提到他日常刻苦训练等内容。 1．句意：为了保持健康，梅西有一个严格的饮食计划。“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，“health”是名词，其形容词形式为“healthy”。故填healthy。 2．句意：他经常吃绿色蔬菜、糙米和豆类。“green vegetables”“brown rice”“beans”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 3．句意：新鲜水果对他也非常重要。“for”是介词，后接宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。 4．句意：梅西总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，有鱼、鸡肉、土豆、绿色蔬菜和一个橙子。“potato”是可数名词，此处表示类别，用复数形式“potatoes”。故填potatoes。 5．句意：他什么都不吃。“something”一般用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句，此句是否定句。故填anything。 6．句意：梅西是个超级水果爱好者。“a+可数名词单数”表示“一个……”，“big”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。故填a。 7．句意：因为它们含糖量较少。“there be”句型遵循就近原则，“sugar”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。故填is。 8．句意：太多糖对他的健康有害。“be bad for”是固定短语，意为“对……有害”。故填for。 9．句意：梅西也每天刻苦训练。“every day”表明是一般现在时，主语“Messi”是第三人称单数，动词“practise”要变为“practises”。故填practises。 10．句意：总之，每天做所有那些事情，梅西成为了一个真正伟大的足球运动员。“great”是形容词，用副词修饰，“real”的副词是“really”。故填really。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$