专题01 单项选择（湖北武汉专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题01 单项选择 情景交际 1．（23-24七年级下·武汉新洲区·期末）—It’s very nice of you to help me with my homework. —________. A．You’re welcome B．Take it easy C．Thanks a lot D．Never mind 2．（23-24七年级下·武汉外国语学校·期末）—Sir, am I doing it right? —Yeah. ________. All you have to do is to press this button and the machine will start operating. A．That’s all right B．That’s it C．I see D．My pleasure 3．（23-24七年级下·武汉外国语学校·期末）—Time for the test. I’m really not ready for this. —________! You always pass. A．Never mind B．Take it easy C．Take your time D．Don’t be silly 4．（23-24七年级下·武汉东西湖·期末）—How is it going with your English study? — ________. It’s my favorite subject. A．Good luck B．Very well C．Nothing much D．I’m fine, thanks 5．（23-24七年级下·武汉东西湖区·期末）—Enjoy your summer vacation. —________. A．My pleasure B．Sounds great C．Thank you D．I’d like to 6．（23-24七年级下·武汉青山区·期末）—May I speak to Alan, please? —________ I’ll go and get him. A．Hold on, please! B．I’m Alan. C．I’m busy. D．Speaking, please! 7．（23-24七年级下·武汉青山区·期末）—Hi, Rick. How was your weekend? —________. A．Excellent B．With my parents C．I went to the museum D．Thank you 8．（23-24七年级下·武汉青山区·期末）—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Wuhan Station? —________. I’m new here. A．That’s all right B．Sorry C．I’d love to D．Sounds nice 9．（23-24七年级下·武汉武昌区·期末）—How long does it take to get to the library? —________ ... about 10 minutes by bike? A．Yes, it does B．Not at all C．See you D．I’m not sure 10．（23-24七年级下·武汉武昌区·期末）—Do you want to join me for dinner? We can eat out. —________. A．Never mind B．Yeah, I’d love to C．Have a good time D．Yes, I would 11．（23-24七年级下·武汉东湖高新区·期末）—I met my favorite sports star in the shopping mall yesterday. —________! A．Lucky you B．Have fun C．I hope so D．Good luck 名词辨析 1．（23-24七年级下·武汉东湖高新区·期末）—Mrs. White was in the ________ about the birthday party. —The students wanted to give her a surprise. A．sun B．water C．air D．dark 2．（23-24七年级下·武汉东湖高新区·期末）—How can he play the piano so well at such a young age? —He does have a great ________ for music. A．job B．time C．change D．gift 3．（23-24七年级下·武汉汉阳区·期末）—It is raining outside. Where is Lucy? —She always goes out jogging in all ________. A．problems B．holidays C．weathers D．habits 4．（23-24七年级下·武汉洪山区·期末）—Could I speak to Mary? —Sorry, she isn’t here. Can I take a ________ for her? A．photo B．message C．call D．painting 5．（23-24七年级下·武汉硚口区·期末）—Well, what ________ would you like? —I’d like a large bowl of noodles. A．size B．noodles C．kind D．color 6．（23-24七年级下·武汉江岸区·期末）—You always let feelings be your only ________, while doing English reading. —I know it is not a good way so that I always make many mistakes. A．guide B．gift C．luck D．language 7．（23-24七年级上·武汉东西湖区·期末）—We are all very happy because the winter vacation is coming. —So are we. The Spring Festival is our favorite ________ of conversation now. A．subject B．sport C．class D．thing 动词辨析 1．（23-24七年级下·武汉外国语学校·期末）—Will Helen go on the school trip with us? —She ________ go, but she isn’t quite so sure yet. A．may B．must C．can D．need 2．（23-24七年级下·武汉外国语学校·期末）More than 100 students are ________ in the training program. They will get a certificate (证书) after finishing it. A．involved B．discussed C．joined D．identified 3．（23-24七年级下·武汉外国语学校·期末）—Jim, what do you often do to ________ time at the weekends? —I usually play games on my mobile phone. A．manage B．kill C．spend D．take 4．（23-24七年级下·武汉外国语学校·期末）—How come you didn’t answer my phone yesterday? —Real Madrid CF, my favourite team, ________ FC Bayern Munich in the semi-final of UEFA Champions League yesterday. I ________ the match when you called me. A．beat; was watching B．beat; watched C．won; was watching D．won; watched 5．（23-24七年级下·武汉东西湖区·期末）—Many students spend lots of time on their study even during holidays. —Because the competition (竞争) is ________ these years. A．running B．growing C．moving D．turning 6．（23-24七年级下·武汉青山区·期末）—Could you give me some money, mom? I want to ________ a pizza online. —No problem, honey. A．make B．pay C．eat D．order 7．（23-24七年级下·武汉青山区·期末）—Did you ________ your weekend? —Yes. I had a great time with my classmates in the park. A．enjoy B．have C．spend D．relax 8．（23-24七年级下·武汉武昌区·期末）—It’s necessary to ________ a map while traveling. —You are right. Or we may get lost easily. A．describe B．practice C．follow D．enjoy 9．（23-24七年级下·武汉武昌区·期末）—What did you ________ for in front of your birthday cake? —I can’t tell you, or it will not come true. A．wish B．miss C．blow D．turn 10．（23-24七年级下·武汉东湖高新区·期末）The 24 solar terms (节气) can ________ farmers to do farming. A．guide B．pick C．ask D．wake 形容词辨析 1．（23-24七年级下·武汉东西湖区·期末）—My parents always want to know everything about me at school every day. —Well, so do mine. It’s ________ for parents to worry about their children. A．bad B．strict C．strange D．natural 2．（23-24七年级下·武汉青山区·期末）—Peter always spends a long time reading books about science. —Yes, he has a ________ interest in science. A．popular B．right C．bad D．real 3．（23-24七年级下·武汉武昌区·期末）—The teacher was angry because Tom didn’t finish his homework once again. —He is not stupid, just ________. A．popular B．terrible C．lazy D．lucky 4．（23-24七年级下·武汉东湖高新区·期末）—My mom bought me too many snacks for the school trip. —Come on. It is ________ for mom to worry about their children. A．special B．natural C．popular D．different 动词短语 1．（23-24七年级下·武汉新洲区·期末）He ________ on coffee and candy, and ate more fruit and vegetables. A．cut up B．cut down C．cut in D．cut out 2．（23-24七年级下·武汉外国语学校·期末）He paid me a very charming ________ my paintings. A．compliments with B．compliments on C．compliment with D．compliment on 3．（23-24七年级下·武汉外国语学校·期末）I ________ of being a superman busy saving the world when suddenly my alarm ________. A．was dreaming; went off B．was dreaming; went on C．dreamed; went out D．dreamed; went wrong 4．（23-24七年级下·武汉东西湖区·期末）—I must thank my neighbors. They helped to ________ the fire in my kitchen yesterday. —You know, “A good neighbor is better than a brother far away.” A．put on B．turn up C．put out D．pick up 5．（23-24七年级下·武汉东西湖区·期末）—Your brother is a heavy game lover. —He always promises (承诺) to ________ the time of playing computer games but never does it. A．cut down B．put down C．take down D．run down 6．（23-24七年级下·武汉青山区·期末）—Look! The flowers along the road ________ in one night. —Amazing! They make our city more beautiful. A．put up B．cut up C．came out D．took out 7．（23-24七年级下·武汉武昌区·期末）—Tony, your toy cars are everywhere. Can you ________ and put them in the drawer? —OK, I’ll do it right away. A．cut them up B．put them up C．wake them up D．pick them up 代词 1．（23-24七年级下·武汉新洲区·期末）The work is too hard for me, and I need ________ two hours to finish it. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 2．（23-24七年级下·武汉青山区·期末）—Can you play basketball or football? —________ of them. I’m good at all the ball games. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All 3．（23-24七年级下·武汉武昌区·期末）—It’s your first day at school. How is ________ going? —Great, Ms. Liu. All teachers and classmates are nice to me. A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 4．（23-24七年级下·武汉东湖高新区·期末）— How was your school trip? — ________ was fine. It was an exciting day. A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 5．（23-24七年级下·武汉洪山区·期末）—Could ________ of you help with my homework, mom or dad? —No problem, Jim. But tell me why? A．both B．either C．each D．every 6．（23-24七年级下·武汉江岸区·期末）—I can’t find ________ to wear to the party tonight. —Women are always short of clothes. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 宾语从句 1．（23-24七年级下·武汉青山区·期末）—My mom often tells me “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” —I agree and it shows ________. A．why do we have to eat apples B．how a doctor can go away C．what should we eat every day D．what we can do to keep healthy 2．（23-24七年级下·武汉武昌区·期末）—Do you know the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? —Of course. It tells us ________. A．who is the best friend B．how difficult it is to find a true friend C．when we should find friends D．what should people do for their friends 3．（23-24七年级下·武汉东湖高新区·期末）The saying “Rome (罗马) wasn’t built in a day” tells us ________. A．how can we study well B．where is Rome C．how long it took to build Rome D．why we must work hard 4．（23-24七年级下·武汉汉阳区·期末）The famous saying “One porridge and one meal of sweat” tells us ________. A．how hard it is to get food B．why we need to eat C．how we get the porridge D．what you eat is more important 5．（23-24七年级下·武汉洪山区·期末）The saying “Flowers can bloom (开花) again but people can’t go back to their young age.” tells us ________ A．how beautiful are flowers B．that young age is like flowers C．that young age is important D．why do we love flowers 6．（23-24七年级下·武汉江岸区·期末）The result (结果) of “draw water with a bamboo basket” tells us ________. A．which kind of basket holds water B．when we work out problems C．why the right way is important D．what we can do with bamboo 7．（2022-2023七年级下·武汉江岸区·期末）—Could you please tell me __________? —You can park it there, across from the street. A．why I can’t park here B．when can we go to the park C．where I can park my bike D．how can we get to Zhongshan Park 8．（2022-2023七年级下·武汉洪山区·期末）—The three-person team of Shenzhou-16 went to Tiangong space station on May 30th. —I dream of being an astronaut like them. Do you know ? A．who the man with glasses in the spaceship is B．how beautiful is the earth C．what do they study in the space station D．when will they come back 9．（22-23七年级下·武汉汉阳区·期末）—Dad, my computer doesn’t work, but I don’t know ________. — Well, let me lave a look! A．how B．why C．when D．what 情景交际 1．（23-24七年级下·武汉东湖高新区·期末）—Hello, Steve! How’s it going with you? —________. A．Not much B．No problem C．Not bad D．Not at all 2．（23-24七年级下·武汉汉阳区·期末）—Excuse me, which is the way to the Yellow Crane Tower? —________. A．Sorry, I am new here B．Yes, here you are C．It is on the top of the mountain D．Welcome to Wuhan 3．（23-24七年级下·武汉汉阳区·期末）—Here is the menu. ________? —Yes. I would like “Wangji Chicken Soup” and “Steamed Wuchang Fish”. A．What would you like B．Can I take your order C．Would you like something to drink D．What kind of fish would you like 4．（23-24七年级下·武汉汉阳区·期末）—Tom, how was your day off? — ________ . Staying at home is a good way to relax myself. A．That is for sure B．No problem C．It was great D．Thanks a lot 5．（23-24七年级下·武汉洪山区·期末）—________? —Well, I’m new in town. Is there a hotel around here? A．How can I help you B．Where is the hotel C．How about going to the hotel D．Are you new here 6．（23-24七年级下·武汉洪山区·期末）—Summer vacation is coming. Let’s go and visit some big cities. —________. A．Have fun B．That’s right C．Good idea D．Thank you 7．（23-24七年级下·武汉洪山区·期末）—Good afternoon. ________? —I’d like mutton noodles, please. A．Do you like mutton noodles B．What can I do for you C．Can I help you D．May I take your order 8．（23-24七年级下·武汉江岸区·期末）—Would you like me to show you the way? — ________. A．It doesn’t matter B．It’s kind of you C．I’m afraid so D．The same to you 9．（23-24七年级下·武汉江岸区·期末）—Jessica, thanks for your map and sleeping bag. — ________. Just have fun camping in the mountains. A．With pleasure B．Nothing much C．That’s for sure D．No problem 10．（23-24七年级上·武汉江岸区·期末）— Mary, happy birthday to you! — ____________. A．Thank you B．You’re welcome C．Goodbye D．You too 11．（23-24七年级上·武汉东西湖区·期末）— ________? — Yes, please. I need a pair of white shorts. A．What do you want B．What’s your favorite color C．Can I help you D．How much is this one 名词辨析 1．（23-24七年级下·武汉新洲区·期末）There are so many ________ in today’s history exercises. As you know, I’m not good at it. So it’s a ________ for me. A．problems; problem B．questions; problem C．questions; question D．problems; question 2．（23-24七年级下·武汉外国语学校·期末）—How did you go to school yesterday? —My father gave me a ________ to school because I missed my school bus. A．bike B．trip C．travel D．ride 3．（23-24七年级下·武汉外国语学校·期末）They agreed to lend us the car on ________ that we returned it before the weekend. A．case B．situation C．condition D．point 4．（23-24七年级下·武汉外国语学校·期末）We have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis, and do ________ both during and after school hours. A．golf B．gymnastics C．rugby D．snowboarding 5．（23-24七年级下·武汉东西湖区·期末）—Are your friends working in Canada now? —Yes, I missed them so much, but they got me a great ________—they’re coming back to China next week. A．vacation B．show C．surprise D．symbol 6．（23-24七年级下·武汉青山区·期末）—We should turn off the tap (水龙头) when we brush our teeth in the morning. —I agree. It’s a ________ to waste (浪费) so much water. A．rule B．habit C．crime D．help 7．（23-24七年级下·武汉武昌区·期末）—What are your ________ at school, Jenny? — Well, we have to wear school uniforms every day. A．rules B．uniforms C．clubs D．subjects 动词辨析 1．（23-24七年级下·武汉东湖高新区·期末）—Oh, the floor is wet. What happened? —Sorry. I forgot to close the window so it ________ open all night. A．turned B．stayed C．got D．became 2．（23-24七年级下·武汉汉阳区·期末）—Why don’t you buy yourself the white T-shirt? —The price ________ and I don’t have so much money. A．moved B．went C．climbed D．cut 3．（23-24七年级下·武汉洪山区·期末）—Is that girl Lily? She had short hair years ago. —Yes. She ________ her hair long. A．grows B．puts C．dress D．guides 4．（23-24七年级下·武汉洪山区·期末）—Is your job of drawing pictures of criminals interesting? —Yes, but difficult too. Some people may ________ the same person differently. A．show B．know C．describe D．read 5．（23-24七年级下·武汉硚口区·期末）—What did you do in the countryside during winter vacation? —I ________ the chicken with my grandpa. It was so interesting. A．grew B．ate C．made D．fed 6．（23-24七年级下·武汉硚口区·期末）—Many people go to Hong Kong for shopping. —Not for me. What ________ me is to learn about its history. A．guides B．interests C．enjoys D．teaches 7．（23-24七年级下·武汉江岸区·期末）—Look at the sign (标语牌) ! —Oh, we can’t ________ flowers or climb trees here. A．show B．visit C．pick D．buy 8．（23-24七年级下·武汉江岸区·期末）—I am sorry you lost the singing competition. —We missed some beats (节拍) and didn’t ________ the music. A．find B．face C．follow D．make 9．（23-24七年级下·武汉江岸区·期末）— ________ an exercising habit will do good to your health. —Your advice sounds good. Maybe I can try some ball games. A．Finishing B．Starting C．Turning D．Blowing 10．（23-24七年级下·武汉东西湖区·期末）—How do you like your father? —I ________ him as the best father in the world. A．describe B．grow C．tell D．spend 形容词辨析 1．（23-24七年级下·武汉汉阳区·期末）—Honglou is of ________ historic interest. —Yes. It is the site of the Wuchang Uprising. It is very meaningful for us. A．special B．delicious C．natural D．beautiful 2．（23-24七年级下·武汉洪山区·期末）—I am going to Sichuan to see the panda. —That must be interesting. Pandas are very ________. A．lovely B．noisy C．scary D．happy 3．（23-24七年级下·武汉硚口区·期末）—It’s hard for me to give you a yes or no answer. —But I wish you’d just be ________ with me. A．free B．different C．popular D．straight 4．（23-24七年级下·武汉江岸区·期末）—Mum, I found it difficult to speak in front of class. —Don’t be nervous. It is ________ for you to be afraid for the first time. A．important B．natural C．hard D．great 动词短语 1．（23-24七年级下·武汉东湖高新区·期末）—The story of Jiang Mengnan moved millions of people. —You’re right. We learn from her—Never ________ in face of difficulties. A．run around B．run down C．run out D．run away 2．（23-24七年级下·武汉汉阳区·期末）—Could you ________ the package for me from Cainiao e-station? —Sorry. I have to water the flowers now. I will do it for you later. A．make up B．pick up C．take up D．get up 3．（23-24七年级下·武汉汉阳区·期末）—Don’t ________ me. I can hear what you said. —OK, please do as I said. A．listen to B．think of C．care about D．shout at 4．（23-24七年级下·武汉洪山区·期末）—Did you have a good weekend, Paul? —Yeah, but I’m kind of tired now. I ________ late to finish my homework. A．stayed up B．got up C．put up D．cut up 5．（23-24七年级下·武汉硚口区·期末）—Do Chinese people still eat long noodles on their birthdays? —Yes, they never ________ the noodles for a symbol of long life. A．put up B．cut up C．blow out D．pick up 6．（23-24七年级下·武汉江岸区·期末）—We’re planning some activities for National Eyes Caring Day. —Great! But I think you’d better ________ more notices around the school. A．bring up B．make up C．put up D．look up 时态 1．（23-24七年级下·武汉新洲区·期末）—Look! A little girl is ________ the street and there are so many cars! —Let’s help her go ________! A．acrossing; across B．crossing; cross C．crossing; across D．acrossing; cross 2．（23-24七年级下·武汉外国语学校·期末）I ________ of being a superman busy saving the world when suddenly my alarm ________. A．was dreaming; went off B．was dreaming; went on C．dreamed; went out D．dreamed; went wrong 3．（23-24七年级下·武汉外国语学校·期末）—How come you didn’t answer my phone yesterday? —Real Madrid CF, my favourite team, ________ FC Bayern Munich in the semi-final of UEFA Champions League yesterday. I ________ the match when you called me. A．beat; was watching B．beat; watched C．won; was watching D．won; watched 4．（23-24七年级下·武汉东西湖区·期末）—Tom, together with his friends, ________ up the school right now. —It’s meaningful to our students. Let’s join them. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．clean D．cleaned 5．（23-24七年级下·武汉东西湖区·期末）—I have to leave for Beijing at 10: 00. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay with us for another two days. A．think B．am thinking C．will think D．thought 6．（23-24七年级下·武汉东湖高新区·期末）—Nancy, your dad is busy with his work, so he can’t watch the movie with you. —But he ________ he would come. A．says B．is saying C．said D．will say 7．（23-24七年级下·武汉洪山区·期末）Tony usually ________ to school on time, but this morning he ________ late. A．gets; arrives B．got; arrived C．gets; arrived D．got; arrives 8．（23-24七年级下·武汉洪山区·期末）— How was your weekend? — Great! We ________ a party at Tom’s house. A．have B．are having C．had D．to have / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择 情景交际 1．（23-24七年级下·武汉新洲区·期末）—It’s very nice of you to help me with my homework. —________. A．You’re welcome B．Take it easy C．Thanks a lot D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你帮我做作业真是太好了。——不客气。 考查情景交际。you’re welcome不客气；take it easy放轻松；thanks a lot十分感谢；never mind没关系。根据“It’s very nice of you to help me with my homework.”可知，后面回答应该用“不客气”。故选A。 2．（23-24七年级下·武汉外国语学校·期末）—Sir, am I doing it right? —Yeah. ________. All you have to do is to press this button and the machine will start operating. A．That’s all right B．That’s it C．I see D．My pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，我做得对吗？——是的。就是这样。你所要做的就是按下这个按钮，机器就会开始运转。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；That’s it就是这样；I see我明白了；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Sir, am I doing it right?”和回答“Yeah.”可知，此处应是表示做得对，肯定对方的做法，“That’s it”符合情景。故选B。 3．（23-24七年级下·武汉外国语学校·期末）—Time for the test. I’m really not ready for this. —________! You always pass. A．Never mind B．Take it easy C．Take your time D．Don’t be silly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——测试时间到了。我还没准备好。——放轻松！你总是可以通过。 考查交际用语。Never mind不要紧，不用在意；Take it easy放松，不要紧张；Take your time慢慢来；Don’t be silly别傻了。根据“You always pass.”可知此处是“安抚担心考试的人能通过考试”，B选项“放松，不要紧张”符合语境。故选B。 4．（23-24七年级下·武汉东西湖·期末）—How is it going with your English study? — ________. It’s my favorite subject. A．Good luck B．Very well C．Nothing much D．I’m fine, thanks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的英语学习进展如何？——很好。这是我最喜欢的科目。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Very well很好；Nothing much没什么；I’m fine, thanks我很好，谢谢。根据“It’s my favorite subject.”可知，此处回答英语学习进展很好。故选B。 5．（23-24七年级下·武汉东西湖区·期末）—Enjoy your summer vacation. —________. A．My pleasure B．Sounds great C．Thank you D．I’d like to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好好享受你的暑假。——谢谢。 考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；Sounds great听起来不错；Thank you谢谢；I’d like to我很乐意。根据“Enjoy your summer vacation.”可知，对于别人的祝愿要表示感谢。故选C。 6．（23-24七年级下·武汉青山区·期末）—May I speak to Alan, please? —________ I’ll go and get him. A．Hold on, please! B．I’m Alan. C．I’m busy. D．Speaking, please! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以和艾伦通话吗？——请稍等！我去叫他。 考查情景交际。Hold on, please!请稍等；I’m Alan.我是艾伦；I’m busy.我很忙；Speaking, please!请讲。根据“I’ll go and get him.”可知，此处是电话用语，要求对方别挂断。故选A。 7．（23-24七年级下·武汉青山区·期末）—Hi, Rick. How was your weekend? —________. A．Excellent B．With my parents C．I went to the museum D．Thank you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，瑞克。你周末过得怎么样？——好极了。 考查情景交际。Excellent好极了；With my parents和我的父母；I went to the museum我去了博物馆；Thank you谢谢你。问句询问周末的情况，应回答“好极了”。故选A。 8．（23-24七年级下·武汉青山区·期末）—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Wuhan Station? —________. I’m new here. A．That’s all right B．Sorry C．I’d love to D．Sounds nice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去武汉站的路吗？——抱歉。我是新来的。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Sorry抱歉；I’d love to我很乐意；Sounds nice听起来不错。根据“I’m new here.”可知，新来的，因此没法告诉路怎么走，应表示道歉。故选B。 9．（23-24七年级下·武汉武昌区·期末）—How long does it take to get to the library? —________ ... about 10 minutes by bike? A．Yes, it does B．Not at all C．See you D．I’m not sure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——去图书馆需要花费多长时间？——我不确定。骑自行车大概10分钟？ 考查情景交际。 Yes, it does是的，确实如此；Not at all不客气；See you再见；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“... about 10 minutes by bike?”可知，此处表示“不确定”，故选D。 10．（23-24七年级下·武汉武昌区·期末）—Do you want to join me for dinner? We can eat out. —________. A．Never mind B．Yeah, I’d love to C．Have a good time D．Yes, I would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起吃晚饭吗？我们可以出去吃。——是的，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Yeah, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；Have a good time祝你玩得愉快；Yes, I would 是的，我会的。根据“Do you want to join me for dinner?”可知，此处问是否愿意，B选项符合，故选B。 11．（23-24七年级下·武汉东湖高新区·期末）—I met my favorite sports star in the shopping mall yesterday. —________! A．Lucky you B．Have fun C．I hope so D．Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天我在购物中心遇到了我最喜欢的体育明星。——你真幸运！ 考查情景交际。Lucky you你真幸运；Have fun玩得开心；I hope so我希望如此；Good luck祝好运。根据“I met my favorite sports star in the shopping mall yesterday.”可知，在购物中心遇到自己喜欢的体育明星应是件幸运的事情。故选A。 名词辨析 1．（23-24七年级下·武汉东湖高新区·期末）—Mrs. White was in the ________ about the birthday party. —The students wanted to give her a surprise. A．sun B．water C．air D．dark 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——怀特太太对生日聚会一无所知。——学生们想给她一个惊喜。 考查名词辨析。sun太阳；water水；air空气；dark黑暗。根据“The students wanted to give her a surprise.”可推知聚会的事情应该是瞒着她的，她对此一无所知，in the dark about“对……一无所知”。故选D。 2．（23-24七年级下·武汉东湖高新区·期末）—How can he play the piano so well at such a young age? —He does have a great ________ for music. A．job B．time C．change D．gift 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他这么小怎么钢琴弹得这么好？——他确实有很好的音乐天赋。 考查名词辨析。job工作；time时间；change改变；gift天赋。根据“How can he play the piano so well at such a young age?”可知是指他确实有很好的音乐天赋。故选D。 3．（23-24七年级下·武汉汉阳区·期末）—It is raining outside. Where is Lucy? —She always goes out jogging in all ________. A．problems B．holidays C．weathers D．habits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——外面正在下雨。露西在哪？——她总是风雨无阻出去慢跑。 考查名词辨析。problems问题；holidays假期；weathers天气；habits习惯。根据“It is raining outside.”可知，此处表示她在任何天气下都出去慢跑。故选C。 4．（23-24七年级下·武汉洪山区·期末）—Could I speak to Mary? —Sorry, she isn’t here. Can I take a ________ for her? A．photo B．message C．call D．painting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以和玛丽讲话吗？——对不起，她不在这儿。我能给她捎个口信吗？ 考查名词辨析。photo照片；message口信；call通话，呼吁；painting绘画。根据“Sorry, she isn’t here. Can I take a”可知，应该说捎个口信。故选B。 5．（23-24七年级下·武汉硚口区·期末）—Well, what ________ would you like? —I’d like a large bowl of noodles. A．size B．noodles C．kind D．color 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗯，你想要多大的？——我想要一大碗面条。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；noodles面条；kind种类；color颜色。根据“I’d like a large bowl of noodles.”可知，询问尺寸，故选A。 6．（23-24七年级下·武汉江岸区·期末）—You always let feelings be your only ________, while doing English reading. —I know it is not a good way so that I always make many mistakes. A．guide B．gift C．luck D．language 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——做英语阅读时，你总是让感觉成为你唯一的指引。——我知道这不是一个好方法，所以我总是犯很多错误。 考查名词辨析。guide指引；gift礼物；luck好运；language语言。根据“You always let feelings be your only...”和选项可知，此处表示你总是让感觉成为你唯一的指引。故选A。 7．（23-24七年级上·武汉东西湖区·期末）—We are all very happy because the winter vacation is coming. —So are we. The Spring Festival is our favorite ________ of conversation now. A．subject B．sport C．class D．thing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们都很高兴，因为寒假即将来临。 ——我们也是。春节是我们现在最喜欢的谈话主题。 考查名词辨析。subject主题；sport运动；class班级；thing东西。根据“The Spring Festival is our favorite … of conversation”可知，此处是指春节是最喜欢的谈话主题。故选A。 动词辨析 1．（23-24七年级下·武汉外国语学校·期末）—Will Helen go on the school trip with us? —She ________ go, but she isn’t quite so sure yet. A．may B．must C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦会和我们一起去学校旅行吗？——她可能去，但她还不太确定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能，也许（表示把握较小的推测，语气比can弱）；must一定；can有可能；need需要。根据“but she isn’t quite so sure yet”可知，此处表示她可能会去，但是语气较弱，是把握较小的推测。故选A。 2．（23-24七年级下·武汉外国语学校·期末）More than 100 students are ________ in the training program. They will get a certificate (证书) after finishing it. A．involved B．discussed C．joined D．identified 【答案】A 【详解】句意：超过一百名学生参与这个训练项目。完成后他们将会得到一份证书。 考查动词辨析。involved涉及；discussed讨论；joined加入；identified辨别。根据“They will get a certificate (证书) after finishing it.”可知，是超一百名学生参与到了训练项目，be involved in涉及。故选A。 3．（23-24七年级下·武汉外国语学校·期末）—Jim, what do you often do to ________ time at the weekends? —I usually play games on my mobile phone. A．manage B．kill C．spend D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你周末经常做些什么来消磨时间? ——我经常在手机上玩游戏。 考查动词辨析。manage管理；kill杀死；spend度过；take携带。短语kill time (in) doing sth表示“做某事来消磨时间”，符合语境。故选B。 4．（23-24七年级下·武汉外国语学校·期末）—How come you didn’t answer my phone yesterday? —Real Madrid CF, my favourite team, ________ FC Bayern Munich in the semi-final of UEFA Champions League yesterday. I ________ the match when you called me. A．beat; was watching B．beat; watched C．won; was watching D．won; watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么不接我的电话？——我最喜欢的球队皇家马德里队在昨天的欧洲冠军联赛半决赛中击败了拜仁慕尼黑队。你打电话给我时，我正在看比赛。 考查动词辨析和过去进行时。beat打败（后跟人或团队）；won赢得（后跟比赛、奖牌、奖品、战争、胜利等）。根据第一空后的“FC Bayern Munich”可知，这是团队的名称，所以第一空应选beat；根据“when you called me”可知，第二空表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 5．（23-24七年级下·武汉东西湖区·期末）—Many students spend lots of time on their study even during holidays. —Because the competition (竞争) is ________ these years. A．running B．growing C．moving D．turning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多学生即使在假期也要花很多时间在学习上。——因为这些年来竞争日益激烈。 考查动词辨析。running跑；growing增长；moving移动；turning转动。根据“Many students spend lots of time on their study even during holidays.”可知，此处指竞争日益增长，所以很多学生假期也花很多时间学习。故选B。 6．（23-24七年级下·武汉青山区·期末）—Could you give me some money, mom? I want to ________ a pizza online. —No problem, honey. A．make B．pay C．eat D．order 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我点钱吗？我想在网上订一个披萨。——没问题，亲爱的。 考查动词辨析。make制作；pay支付；eat吃；order点餐。根据“Could you give me some money, mom?”可知，是跟妈妈要钱点餐。故选D。 7．（23-24七年级下·武汉青山区·期末）—Did you ________ your weekend? —Yes. I had a great time with my classmates in the park. A．enjoy B．have C．spend D．relax 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你周末过得愉快吗？——是的。我和同学们在公园里玩得很开心。 考查动词辨析。enjoy享受；have有；spend花费；relax放松。根据“I had a great time with my classmates in the park.”可知，此处询问是否享受了周末，故选A。 8．（23-24七年级下·武汉武昌区·期末）—It’s necessary to ________ a map while traveling. —You are right. Or we may get lost easily. A．describe B．practice C．follow D．enjoy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——旅行时跟着地图是必要的。——你是对的，否则我们可能很容易迷路。 考查动词辨析。describe描述；practice练习；follow跟随；enjoy享受。根据“Or we may get lost easily”可知，此处指“跟着地图”，故选C。 9．（23-24七年级下·武汉武昌区·期末）—What did you ________ for in front of your birthday cake? —I can’t tell you, or it will not come true. A．wish B．miss C．blow D．turn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在你的生日蛋糕前许了什么愿望？——我不能告诉你，否则它不会实现。 考查动词辨析。wish许愿；miss想念；blow吹；turn转动。根据“in front of your birthday cake”及“I can’t tell you, or it will not come true”可知，此处指“许愿”，故选A。 10．（23-24七年级下·武汉东湖高新区·期末）The 24 solar terms (节气) can ________ farmers to do farming. A．guide B．pick C．ask D．wake 【答案】A 【详解】句意：二十四节气可指导农民进行农业活动。 考查动词辨析。guide指导；pick挑选；ask问；wake醒。根据“The 24 solar terms (节气) can...farmers to do farming.”可知，二十四节气能指导农民进行农业活动，guide“指导”符合句意，故选A。 形容词辨析 1．（23-24七年级下·武汉东西湖区·期末）—My parents always want to know everything about me at school every day. —Well, so do mine. It’s ________ for parents to worry about their children. A．bad B．strict C．strange D．natural 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我父母每天都想知道我在学校的一切。——我的也是。父母为孩子担心是很自然的。 考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；strict严格的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的。根据“it’s…for parents to worry about their children”可知，是指父母担心孩子是很自然的，故选D。 2．（23-24七年级下·武汉青山区·期末）—Peter always spends a long time reading books about science. —Yes, he has a ________ interest in science. A．popular B．right C．bad D．real 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得总是花很长的时间阅读关于科学的书。——是的，他对科学确实很感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；right正确的；bad不好的；real真正的。根据“Peter always spends a long time reading books about science.”可知，对科学是真正的感兴趣，不是一时兴起。故选D。 3．（23-24七年级下·武汉武昌区·期末）—The teacher was angry because Tom didn’t finish his homework once again. —He is not stupid, just ________. A．popular B．terrible C．lazy D．lucky 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——老师很生气，因为汤姆又一次没有完成作业。——他并不愚蠢，只是懒惰。 考查形容词辨析。popular流行的；terrible可怕的；lazy懒惰的；lucky幸运的。根据“Tom didn’t finish his homework once again”可知，没有做作业说明汤姆懒惰，故选C。 4．（23-24七年级下·武汉东湖高新区·期末）—My mom bought me too many snacks for the school trip. —Come on. It is ________ for mom to worry about their children. A．special B．natural C．popular D．different 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我妈妈为我的学校旅行买了太多的零食。——算了吧。妈妈担心他们的孩子是很自然的。 考查形容词词义辨析。special特别的；natural自然的；popular流行的；different不同的。根据“It is...for mom to worry about their children.”可知，应表达妈妈担心孩子是自然的。故选B。 动词短语 1．（23-24七年级下·武汉新洲区·期末）He ________ on coffee and candy, and ate more fruit and vegetables. A．cut up B．cut down C．cut in D．cut out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他减少了咖啡和糖果的摄入量，多吃水果和蔬菜。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut down削减；cut in插嘴；cut out剪下。根据“on coffee and candy, and ate more fruit and vegetables.”可知，设空处指的削减了咖啡和糖果的摄入量。故选B。 2．（23-24七年级下·武汉外国语学校·期末）He paid me a very charming ________ my paintings. A．compliments with B．compliments on C．compliment with D．compliment on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他对我的画大加赞赏。 考查名词和动词。由a可知，后加单数名词，故A、B选项错误；pay sb a compliment on sth意为“称赞某人某事”，故选D。 3．（23-24七年级下·武汉外国语学校·期末）I ________ of being a superman busy saving the world when suddenly my alarm ________. A．was dreaming; went off B．was dreaming; went on C．dreamed; went out D．dreamed; went wrong 【答案】A 【详解】句意：闹钟突然响起的时候，我正梦见成为超人拯救世界。 考查时态和短语辨析。go off爆炸；go out外出；go on运转；go wrong出差错。根据“my alarm...”可知，此处表示闹铃响了，故应用go off；当闹铃响的时候在做梦，第一空用过去进行时。故选A。 4．（23-24七年级下·武汉东西湖区·期末）—I must thank my neighbors. They helped to ________ the fire in my kitchen yesterday. —You know, “A good neighbor is better than a brother far away.” A．put on B．turn up C．put out D．pick up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须感谢我的邻居。他们昨天帮我扑灭了厨房里的火。——你知道，“远亲不如近邻。” 考查动词短语辨析。put on增加；turn up出现；put out扑灭；pick up捡起。根据“They helped to...the fire in my kitchen”可知，他们帮助扑灭厨房中的火。故选C。 5．（23-24七年级下·武汉东西湖区·期末）—Your brother is a heavy game lover. —He always promises (承诺) to ________ the time of playing computer games but never does it. A．cut down B．put down C．take down D．run down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥是个游戏迷。——他总是承诺减少玩电脑游戏的时间，但从来没有做到。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down（尤指为了健康）减少，砍伐；put down放下，写下；take down取下；run down降低。根据“but never does it”可知，此句是说承诺减少玩电脑游戏的时间，故选A。 6．（23-24七年级下·武汉青山区·期末）—Look! The flowers along the road ________ in one night. —Amazing! They make our city more beautiful. A．put up B．cut up C．came out D．took out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！路边的那些花一夜之间都盛开了。——太神奇了！它们让我们的城市更漂亮了。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；cut up切碎；came out（花朵）盛开；took out拿出。根据“They make our city more beautiful.”可知，鲜花盛开让城市变得更漂亮。故选C。 7．（23-24七年级下·武汉武昌区·期末）—Tony, your toy cars are everywhere. Can you ________ and put them in the drawer? —OK, I’ll do it right away. A．cut them up B．put them up C．wake them up D．pick them up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——托尼，你的玩具到处都是。你能把它们捡起来放进抽屉里吗？——好的，我马上去。 考查动词短语辨析。cut them up把它们切碎；put them up把它们举起；wake them up叫醒它们；pick them up捡起它们。根据“Tony, your toy cars are everywhere.”和“put them in the drawer”可知，应该是把玩具捡起来，故选D。 代词 1．（23-24七年级下·武汉新洲区·期末）The work is too hard for me, and I need ________ two hours to finish it. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这项工作对我来说太难了，我还需要两个小时才能完成。 考查不定代词。other其他的；others其他人；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“two hours”可知，此处考查another+数词=数词+more，意为“另外的”。故选C。 2．（23-24七年级下·武汉青山区·期末）—Can you play basketball or football? —________ of them. I’m good at all the ball games. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会打篮球或踢足球吗？——它们这两种都会。我对所有的球类比赛都很擅长。 考查代词辨析。either两者选一；both两者皆可；neither两者都不；all一切。根据“I’m good at all the ball games.”可知，所有球类比赛都很擅长，说明打篮球和踢足球两者都会。故选B。 3．（23-24七年级下·武汉武昌区·期末）—It’s your first day at school. How is ________ going? —Great, Ms. Liu. All teachers and classmates are nice to me. A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你第一天上学。一切都好吗？——很棒，刘女士。所有的老师和同学都对我很好。 考查复合不定代词。something某些事情；everything一切事情；nothing没有事情；anything任何事情。根据“How is ... going?”可知，此处是询问在学校的一切事情进展如何，故选B。 4．（23-24七年级下·武汉东湖高新区·期末）— How was your school trip? — ________ was fine. It was an exciting day. A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样？——一切都好。那是令人兴奋的一天。 考查不定代词辨析。Everything每件事，一切；Something某事；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事。根据“It was an exciting day.”可知，觉得学校旅行那天过得兴奋，所以是一切都很好。故选A。 5．（23-24七年级下·武汉洪山区·期末）—Could ________ of you help with my homework, mom or dad? —No problem, Jim. But tell me why? A．both B．either C．each D．every 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸妈妈，你们谁能帮我做作业吗？——没问题，吉姆。但告诉我为什么？ 考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者中的任一；each每个；every每一个。根据“of you help with my homework, mom or dad”可知，此处应是让爸爸或妈妈中的某一个人来帮忙做作业，因此填either。故选B。 6．（23-24七年级下·武汉江岸区·期末）—I can’t find ________ to wear to the party tonight. —Women are always short of clothes. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我找不到适合今晚聚会穿的衣服。——女人总是缺衣服。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something某物（常用于肯定句）；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物（常用于否定句和疑问句）。根据“I can’t find...to wear to the party tonight.”可知，此句是否定句，表示找不到任何适合今晚聚会穿的衣服。故选D。 宾语从句 1．（23-24七年级下·武汉青山区·期末）—My mom often tells me “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” —I agree and it shows ________. A．why do we have to eat apples B．how a doctor can go away C．what should we eat every day D．what we can do to keep healthy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我妈妈经常跟我说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。——我同意，它告诉了我们可以做什么来保持健康。 考查what引导的宾语从句。shows后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”可知，每天吃一个苹果，这是保持健康的具体做法。故选D。 2．（23-24七年级下·武汉武昌区·期末）—Do you know the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? —Of course. It tells us ________. A．who is the best friend B．how difficult it is to find a true friend C．when we should find friends D．what should people do for their friends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道俞伯牙和钟子期的故事吗？ ——当然。它告诉我们找到一个真正的朋友是多么困难。 考查宾语从句和常识。who is the best friend谁是最好的朋友；how difficult it is to find a true friend找到一个真正的朋友是多么的困难；when we should find friends我们什么时候应该找朋友；what should people do for their friends人们应该为他们的朋友做些什么。根据“It tells us”可知，此处为宾语从句，用陈述句语序，D选项错误；根据“the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi”及常识可知，俞伯牙和钟子期的故事告诉我们“找到一个真正的朋友是多么的困难”，故选B。 3．（23-24七年级下·武汉东湖高新区·期末）The saying “Rome (罗马) wasn’t built in a day” tells us ________. A．how can we study well B．where is Rome C．how long it took to build Rome D．why we must work hard 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”这句谚语告诉我们为什么我们必须努力工作。 考查谚语和宾语从句。how can we study well我们怎样才能学好；where is Rome罗马在哪里；how long it took to build Rome建造罗马花了多长时间；why we must work hard为什么我们必须努力工作。根据“Rome (罗马) wasn’t built in a day”可知，这句谚语字面上意思是罗马不是一天建成的，是需要一步步的努力来完成，D选项符合，故选D。 4．（23-24七年级下·武汉汉阳区·期末）The famous saying “One porridge and one meal of sweat” tells us ________. A．how hard it is to get food B．why we need to eat C．how we get the porridge D．what you eat is more important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：著名的谚语“一粥一饭汗珠换”告诉我们获得食物是多么艰难。 考查宾语从句。how hard it is to get hard获得食物多么艰难；why we need to eat为什么我们需要吃饭；how we get the porridge我们是如何得到粥的；what you eat is more important你吃什么更重要。根据“One porridge and one meal of sweat”可知此句谚语表达的含义是获得食物的艰难。故选A。 5．（23-24七年级下·武汉洪山区·期末）The saying “Flowers can bloom (开花) again but people can’t go back to their young age.” tells us ________ A．how beautiful are flowers B．that young age is like flowers C．that young age is important D．why do we love flowers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗话说“花有重开日，人无再少年”，这告诉了我们青春时光很重要。 考查宾语从句。how beautiful are flowers表达错误；that young age is like flowers青春如花；that young age is important年轻很重要；why do we love flowers我们为什么喜欢花，疑问语序。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除D项；根据“Flowers can bloom (开花) again but people can’t go back to their young age.”可知，“花有重开日，人无再少年”表明了年轻的时光是很重要的。故选C。 6．（23-24七年级下·武汉江岸区·期末）The result (结果) of “draw water with a bamboo basket” tells us ________. A．which kind of basket holds water B．when we work out problems C．why the right way is important D．what we can do with bamboo 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“竹篮打水”的结果告诉我们为什么正确的方法是重要的。 考查宾语从句和谚语。根据题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，结合“draw water with a bamboo basket”可知，此处指“竹篮打水一场空”，这是一句谚语，意思是说白费力气，没有效果，劳而无功，大多表示方法不合适。因此这句谚语说明了为什么正确的方法是重要的，所以此宾语从句应用why引导。故选C。 7．（2022-2023七年级下·武汉江岸区·期末）—Could you please tell me __________? —You can park it there, across from the street. A．why I can’t park here B．when can we go to the park C．where I can park my bike D．how can we get to Zhongshan Park 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以停自行车吗？——你可以把它停在那儿，街对面。 考查宾语从句。分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除B、D；再根据“You can park it there, across from the street.”可知，问句询问的是关于地点的信息，因此应用where作引导词。故选C。 8．（2022-2023七年级下·武汉洪山区·期末）—The three-person team of Shenzhou-16 went to Tiangong space station on May 30th. —I dream of being an astronaut like them. Do you know ? A．who the man with glasses in the spaceship is B．how beautiful is the earth C．what do they study in the space station D．when will they come back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——5月30日，神舟十六号三人组前往天宫空间站。——我梦想成为像他们一样的宇航员。你知道宇宙飞船里戴眼镜的那个人是谁吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…?”可知，know后是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除C选项和D选项；根据“I dream of being an astronaut like them.”可知，“我”梦想成为像他们一样的宇航员，此处应用who“谁”引导的宾语从句，A选项“宇宙飞船里戴眼镜的那个人是谁”符合语境。故选A。 9．（22-23七年级下·武汉汉阳区·期末）—Dad, my computer doesn’t work, but I don’t know ________. — Well, let me lave a look! A．how B．why C．when D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的电脑不工作了，但我不知道为什么。——好的，让我来看看！ 考查宾语从句。how怎样；why为什么；when何时；what什么。根据“my computer doesn’t work, but I don’t know”及“let me lave a look”可知，不知道电脑为什么不工作了，故选B。 情景交际 1．（23-24七年级下·武汉东湖高新区·期末）—Hello, Steve! How’s it going with you? —________. A．Not much B．No problem C．Not bad D．Not at all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，史蒂夫！你过得怎么样？——不错。 考查情景交际。Not much不多；No problem没问题；Not bad不错；Not at all一点也不。根据“How’s it going with you?”可知应回应过得如何，“不错”符合，故选C。 2．（23-24七年级下·武汉汉阳区·期末）—Excuse me, which is the way to the Yellow Crane Tower? —________. A．Sorry, I am new here B．Yes, here you are C．It is on the top of the mountain D．Welcome to Wuhan 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，哪条路是去黄鹤楼的？——对不起，我是新来的。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I am new here对不起，我是新来的；Yes, here you are是的，给你；It is on the top of the mountain它在山顶；Welcome to Wuhan欢迎来到武汉。根据“Excuse me, which is the way to the Yellow Crane Tower?”可知，此处是问路，故可以回答“对不起，我是新来的”。故选A。 3．（23-24七年级下·武汉汉阳区·期末）—Here is the menu. ________? —Yes. I would like “Wangji Chicken Soup” and “Steamed Wuchang Fish”. A．What would you like B．Can I take your order C．Would you like something to drink D．What kind of fish would you like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是菜单。您要点菜吗？——是的。我想要“王记鸡汤”和“武昌清蒸鱼”。 考查情景交际。What would you like你想要什么；Can I take your order您要点菜吗；Would you like something to drink你要喝点东西吗；What kind of fish would you like你想要哪种鱼。根据答语“Yes. I would like ‘Wangji Chicken Soup’ and ‘Steamed Wuchang Fish.’”可知此处应用一般疑问句，提问“您要点菜吗？”。故选B。 4．（23-24七年级下·武汉汉阳区·期末）—Tom, how was your day off? — ________ . Staying at home is a good way to relax myself. A．That is for sure B．No problem C．It was great D．Thanks a lot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你休息得怎么样? ——非常好。待在家里是放松自己的好方法。 考查情景交际。That is for sure这是肯定的；No problem没问题；It was great非常好；Thanks a lot谢谢。根据“Tom, how was your day off?”可知，此处应回答假期的情况。故选C。 5．（23-24七年级下·武汉洪山区·期末）—________? —Well, I’m new in town. Is there a hotel around here? A．How can I help you B．Where is the hotel C．How about going to the hotel D．Are you new here 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我能为您做些什么？——嗯，我是镇上新来的。这附近有旅馆吗？ 考查情景交际。How can I help you我能为你做些什么；Where is the hotel旅馆在哪儿；How about going to the hotel去旅馆怎么样；Are you new here你是新来的吗。根据“Well, I’m new in town. Is there a hotel around here?”可知，设空处是问需要帮助吗，只有选项A符合语境。故选A。 6．（23-24七年级下·武汉洪山区·期末）—Summer vacation is coming. Let’s go and visit some big cities. —________. A．Have fun B．That’s right C．Good idea D．Thank you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——暑假就要到了。咱们去参观一些大城市吧。 ——好主意。 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；That’s right没错；Good idea好主意；Thank you谢谢。根据“Let’s go and visit some big cities.”可知，此处提出建议，若接受该建议，可回复“Good idea”。故选C。 7．（23-24七年级下·武汉洪山区·期末）—Good afternoon. ________? —I’d like mutton noodles, please. A．Do you like mutton noodles B．What can I do for you C．Can I help you D．May I take your order 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下午好。您要点菜吗？——我想要羊肉面。 考查情景交际。Do you like mutton noodles你喜欢羊肉面吗；What can I do for you我能帮你做什么吗；Can I help you我能帮你吗；May I take your order您要点菜吗。根据回答“I’d like mutton noodles, please.”可知，此处应是指点餐，D符合情景。B和C多用于购物情景中。故选D。 8．（23-24七年级下·武汉江岸区·期末）—Would you like me to show you the way? — ________. A．It doesn’t matter B．It’s kind of you C．I’m afraid so D．The same to you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要我给你指路吗？——你真是太好了。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s kind of you你真是太好了；I’m afraid so恐怕是的；The same to you你也是。根据“Would you like me to show you the way?”可知，对方主动询问你是否需要帮助，说明对方是一个很好的人。故选B。 9．（23-24七年级下·武汉江岸区·期末）—Jessica, thanks for your map and sleeping bag. — ________. Just have fun camping in the mountains. A．With pleasure B．Nothing much C．That’s for sure D．No problem 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰西卡，谢谢你的地图和睡袋。——不客气。在山里露营开心就好。 考查情景交际。With pleasure愿意效劳；Nothing much不重要；That’s for sure那是肯定的；No problem不客气。根据“Jessica, thanks for your map and sleeping bag.”可知，当别人向你表达谢意时，你应该说“不客气”。故选D。 10．（23-24七年级上·武汉江岸区·期末）— Mary, happy birthday to you! — ____________. A．Thank you B．You’re welcome C．Goodbye D．You too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Mary，生日快乐！——谢谢。 考查情景交际用语辨析。thank you谢谢；you’are welcome不客气；goodbye再见；you too你也是。根据“Mary, happy birthday to you”可知此处应是感谢对方对自己生日的祝贺，故选A。 11．（23-24七年级上·武汉东西湖区·期末）— ________? — Yes, please. I need a pair of white shorts. A．What do you want B．What’s your favorite color C．Can I help you D．How much is this one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能帮助你吗？（你要买点什么吗？）——是的，我需要一条白色短裤。 考查情景交际用语辨析。What do you want你想要什么；What’s your favorite color你最喜欢的颜色是什么；Can I help you我能帮您吗；How much is this one这个多少钱。根据下文“Yes, please. I need a pair of white shorts.” 可知对话发生在商店，此处为店员用语，应为一般疑问句，故选C。 名词辨析 1．（23-24七年级下·武汉新洲区·期末）There are so many ________ in today’s history exercises. As you know, I’m not good at it. So it’s a ________ for me. A．problems; problem B．questions; problem C．questions; question D．problems; question 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天的历史测试有太多道题了。你知道的，我并不擅长历史。所以，这对我来说很难办。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；question问题。problem指的是一个疑问、询问或需要解答的题目，具有开放性和求知性；question是指一个需要解决或处理的难题、困境或挑战，具有困难性和待解决性。结合题干可知，第一个空是要解答的题目，第二个空是要解决的困难。故选B。 2．（23-24七年级下·武汉外国语学校·期末）—How did you go to school yesterday? —My father gave me a ________ to school because I missed my school bus. A．bike B．trip C．travel D．ride 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨天是怎么去上学的？——我爸爸送我去上学，因为我没赶上校车。 考查名词辨析。bike自行车；trip旅行；travel旅行；ride车程。旅程根据“because I missed my school bus”可知，我错过了校车，爸爸送我去学校的，应用固定短语give sb. a ride“载某人一程”。故选D。 3．（23-24七年级下·武汉外国语学校·期末）They agreed to lend us the car on ________ that we returned it before the weekend. A．case B．situation C．condition D．point 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们同意把车借给我们，条件是我们必须在周末前归还。 考查名词辨析。case案例；situation状况；condition条件；point要点。根据“They agreed to lend us the car on ... that we returned it before the weekend.”可知，他们同意借车的条件是我们必须在周末前归还，on condition that“在……条件下”，固定短语。故选C。 4．（23-24七年级下·武汉外国语学校·期末）We have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis, and do ________ both during and after school hours. A．golf B．gymnastics C．rugby D．snowboarding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们有一个很大的运动场，我们在上学期间和放学后都在那里踢足球、打网球和做体操。 考查名词辨析。golf高尔夫；gymnastics体操；rugby橄榄球；snowboarding单板滑雪。根据“We have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis, and do ...”和“during and after school hours.”可知，学校运动场上不能打高尔夫和进行单板滑雪，且do gymnastics“做体操”，固定搭配。故选B。 5．（23-24七年级下·武汉东西湖区·期末）—Are your friends working in Canada now? —Yes, I missed them so much, but they got me a great ________—they’re coming back to China next week. A．vacation B．show C．surprise D．symbol 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的朋友现在在加拿大工作吗? ——是的，我很想念他们，但是他们给了我一个很大的惊喜——他们下星期要回中国。 考查名词辨析。vacation假期；show秀；surprise惊喜；symbol象征。根据“they’re coming back to China next week”可知，朋友们回中国是一个很大的惊喜。故选C。 6．（23-24七年级下·武汉青山区·期末）—We should turn off the tap (水龙头) when we brush our teeth in the morning. —I agree. It’s a ________ to waste (浪费) so much water. A．rule B．habit C．crime D．help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们早上刷牙时应该关掉水龙头。——我同意。浪费这么多水简直是罪过。 考查名词辨析。rule规则；habit习惯；crime罪过；help帮助。根据“to waste (浪费) so much water”可知，浪费水是罪过。故选C。 7．（23-24七年级下·武汉武昌区·期末）—What are your ________ at school, Jenny? — Well, we have to wear school uniforms every day. A．rules B．uniforms C．clubs D．subjects 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你们学校的规定是什么？——嗯，我们每天都得穿校服。 考查名词辨析。rules规则；uniforms制服；clubs俱乐部；subjects科目。根据“we have to wear school uniforms every day”可知，每天必须穿校服，这是学校的规定，故选A。 动词辨析 1．（23-24七年级下·武汉东湖高新区·期末）—Oh, the floor is wet. What happened? —Sorry. I forgot to close the window so it ________ open all night. A．turned B．stayed C．got D．became 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，地板是湿的。发生了什么事？——对不起。我忘了关窗户，所以窗户一整夜都开着。 考查动词辨析。turned转动；stayed保持；got得到；became变成。根据“I forgot to close the window”可知，忘记关窗户了，所以窗户一晚上都保持开着的状态，故选B。 2．（23-24七年级下·武汉汉阳区·期末）—Why don’t you buy yourself the white T-shirt? —The price ________ and I don’t have so much money. A．moved B．went C．climbed D．cut 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不给自己买件白色T恤呢？——价格上涨了，我没有那么多钱。 考查动词辨析。moved移动；went去；climbed上升；cut切。根据“I don’t have so much money.”可知是指价格上涨了，故选C。 3．（23-24七年级下·武汉洪山区·期末）—Is that girl Lily? She had short hair years ago. —Yes. She ________ her hair long. A．grows B．puts C．dress D．guides 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那个女孩是莉莉吗? 她多年前留着短发。——是的。她留着长发。 考查动词辨析。grows变长；puts放；dress打扮；guides指引。根据“She...her hair long.”可知，此处表示她留着长发。故选A。 4．（23-24七年级下·武汉洪山区·期末）—Is your job of drawing pictures of criminals interesting? —Yes, but difficult too. Some people may ________ the same person differently. A．show B．know C．describe D．read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你那份画罪犯画像的工作有趣吗？——是的，但也很难。有些人可能对同一个人有不同的描述。 考查动词辨析。show展示；know知道；describe描述；read阅读。根据“your job of drawing pictures of criminals”和常识可知，要依靠人们对一个人的描述来画这个人的画像。故选C。 5．（23-24七年级下·武汉硚口区·期末）—What did you do in the countryside during winter vacation? —I ________ the chicken with my grandpa. It was so interesting. A．grew B．ate C．made D．fed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——寒假你在农村做了什么？——我和爷爷一起喂鸡。太有趣了。 考查动词辨析。grew种植；ate吃；made制作；fed喂养。根据“...the chicken”可知，这里是指喂鸡。故选D。 6．（23-24七年级下·武汉硚口区·期末）—Many people go to Hong Kong for shopping. —Not for me. What ________ me is to learn about its history. A．guides B．interests C．enjoys D．teaches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多人去香港购物。——不适合我。我感兴趣的是了解它的历史。 考查动词辨析。guides指导；interests感兴趣；enjoys喜欢；teaches教。根据“What...me is to learn about its history.”可知，这里指感兴趣的是了解它的历史，故选B。 7．（23-24七年级下·武汉江岸区·期末）—Look at the sign (标语牌) ! —Oh, we can’t ________ flowers or climb trees here. A．show B．visit C．pick D．buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看这个标志！——哦，我们不能在这里采花或爬树。 考查动词辨析。show展示；visit拜访；pick采摘；buy购买。根据“climb trees”可知，不能在这里采花，故选C。 8．（23-24七年级下·武汉江岸区·期末）—I am sorry you lost the singing competition. —We missed some beats (节拍) and didn’t ________ the music. A．find B．face C．follow D．make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——很遗憾你们输掉了歌唱比赛。——我们错过了一些节拍，没有跟上音乐。 考查动词辨析。find找到；face面对；follow跟随；make制作。根据选项和“We missed some beats (节拍) and didn’t...the music.”可知，此处表示没有跟上音乐。故选C。 9．（23-24七年级下·武汉江岸区·期末）— ________ an exercising habit will do good to your health. —Your advice sounds good. Maybe I can try some ball games. A．Finishing B．Starting C．Turning D．Blowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——开始锻炼的习惯对你的健康有好处。——你的建议听起来不错。也许我可以试试球类运动。 考查动词辨析。Finish结束；Start开始；Turn转向；Blow吹。根据“...an exercising habit will do good to your health.”可知，开始锻炼的习惯对你的健康有好处，故选B。 10．（23-24七年级下·武汉东西湖区·期末）—How do you like your father? —I ________ him as the best father in the world. A．describe B．grow C．tell D．spend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得你父亲怎么样？——我把他称为世界上最好的父亲。 考查动词辨析。describe把……称为；grow生长；tell告诉；spend花钱。结合选项和“I...him as the best father in the world.”可知，此处表示“我”把他称为世界上最好的父亲。故选A。 形容词辨析 1．（23-24七年级下·武汉汉阳区·期末）—Honglou is of ________ historic interest. —Yes. It is the site of the Wuchang Uprising. It is very meaningful for us. A．special B．delicious C．natural D．beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——红楼具有特殊的历史价值。——是的。这里是武昌起义的旧址。对我们来说很有意义。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；delicious美味的；natural自然的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Honglou is of ... historic interest.”可知，红楼具有特殊的历史价值，故选A。 2．（23-24七年级下·武汉洪山区·期末）—I am going to Sichuan to see the panda. —That must be interesting. Pandas are very ________. A．lovely B．noisy C．scary D．happy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我打算去四川看熊猫。 ——那一定很有趣。熊猫很可爱。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；noisy嘈杂的；scary可怕的；happy开心的。根据“That must be interesting. Pandas are very...”可知，熊猫很可爱，所以去看熊猫一定很有趣。故选A。 3．（23-24七年级下·武汉硚口区·期末）—It’s hard for me to give you a yes or no answer. —But I wish you’d just be ________ with me. A．free B．different C．popular D．straight 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我很难给你一个肯定或否定的答案。——但我希望你能对我坦诚相待。 考查形容词辨析。free空闲的；different不同的；popular流行的；straight坦诚的。根据“It’s hard for me to give you a yes or no answer.”及转折连词But可知，这里指要坦诚相待，be straight with意为“坦诚相待”，故选D。 4．（23-24七年级下·武汉江岸区·期末）—Mum, I found it difficult to speak in front of class. —Don’t be nervous. It is ________ for you to be afraid for the first time. A．important B．natural C．hard D．great 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我发现在全班面前讲话很困难。 ——别紧张。你第一次感到害怕是很正常的。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；natural正常的；hard困难的；great很棒的。根据“It is...for you to be afraid for the first time”可知，对于第一次经历某事的人来说感到害怕是很常见的反应。故应用natural。故选B 动词短语 1．（23-24七年级下·武汉东湖高新区·期末）—The story of Jiang Mengnan moved millions of people. —You’re right. We learn from her—Never ________ in face of difficulties. A．run around B．run down C．run out D．run away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——江梦南的故事感动了千百万人。——你说得对。我们向她学习——在困难面前永远不要逃跑。 考查动词短语。run around东奔西跑；run down减少；run out用完；run away逃跑。根据“Never…in face of difficulties.”可知是指在困难面前永远不要逃跑。故选D。 2．（23-24七年级下·武汉汉阳区·期末）—Could you ________ the package for me from Cainiao e-station? —Sorry. I have to water the flowers now. I will do it for you later. A．make up B．pick up C．take up D．get up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我从菜鸟驿站取下包裹吗？——抱歉。我现在得去浇花了。我一会儿再帮你取。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；pick up取走；take up占据；get up起床。根据“...the package”可知，此处表示取包裹。故选B。 3．（23-24七年级下·武汉汉阳区·期末）—Don’t ________ me. I can hear what you said. —OK, please do as I said. A．listen to B．think of C．care about D．shout at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要朝我大喊。我能听到你说的话。——好的，请按我说的做。 考查动词短语。listen to听……；think of想到；care about关心；shout at朝……大喊。根据“I can hear what you said.”可知此处表示不要大喊，应用“shout at”。故选D。 4．（23-24七年级下·武汉洪山区·期末）—Did you have a good weekend, Paul? —Yeah, but I’m kind of tired now. I ________ late to finish my homework. A．stayed up B．got up C．put up D．cut up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——保罗，周末过得好吗？——是的，但我现在有点累了。我熬夜完成作业来着。 考查动词短语。stayed up熬夜；got up起床；put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据“I’m kind of tired now”可知，熬夜写作业，所以现在有点累。故选A。 5．（23-24七年级下·武汉硚口区·期末）—Do Chinese people still eat long noodles on their birthdays? —Yes, they never ________ the noodles for a symbol of long life. A．put up B．cut up C．blow out D．pick up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国人过生日还吃长面吗？——是的，他们从来不切面条，因为它象征着长寿。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；cut up切碎；blow out吹灭；pick up捡起。根据“…they never… the noodles for a symbol of long life.”可知，空处应表达不切断面条。故选B。 6．（23-24七年级下·武汉江岸区·期末）—We’re planning some activities for National Eyes Caring Day. —Great! But I think you’d better ________ more notices around the school. A．bring up B．make up C．put up D．look up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们正在为全国爱眼日策划一些活动。——太好了！但是我认为你最好在学校周围张贴更多的告示。 考查动词短语辨析。bring up养育；make up编造；put up张贴；look up查找。根据空后的“more notices”可知，此处表示张贴更多的告示。故选C。 时态 1．（23-24七年级下·武汉新洲区·期末）—Look! A little girl is ________ the street and there are so many cars! —Let’s help her go ________! A．acrossing; across B．crossing; cross C．crossing; across D．acrossing; cross 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！一个小女孩正在过马路，并且那有很多车。——让我们帮她过去。 考查动词时态和副词用法。cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词或副词。第一个空，前面有be动词，并要表示正在穿过，所以用动词进行时。第二个空前面有动词，因此后面接副词。故选C。 2．（23-24七年级下·武汉外国语学校·期末）I ________ of being a superman busy saving the world when suddenly my alarm ________. A．was dreaming; went off B．was dreaming; went on C．dreamed; went out D．dreamed; went wrong 【答案】A 【详解】句意：闹钟突然响起的时候，我正梦见成为超人拯救世界。 考查时态和短语辨析。go off爆炸；go out外出；go on运转；go wrong出差错。根据“my alarm...”可知，此处表示闹铃响了，故应用go off；当闹铃响的时候在做梦，第一空用过去进行时。故选A。 3．（23-24七年级下·武汉外国语学校·期末）—How come you didn’t answer my phone yesterday? —Real Madrid CF, my favourite team, ________ FC Bayern Munich in the semi-final of UEFA Champions League yesterday. I ________ the match when you called me. A．beat; was watching B．beat; watched C．won; was watching D．won; watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么不接我的电话？——我最喜欢的球队皇家马德里队在昨天的欧洲冠军联赛半决赛中击败了拜仁慕尼黑队。你打电话给我时，我正在看比赛。 考查动词辨析和过去进行时。beat打败（后跟人或团队）；won赢得（后跟比赛、奖牌、奖品、战争、胜利等）。根据第一空后的“FC Bayern Munich”可知，这是团队的名称，所以第一空应选beat；根据“when you called me”可知，第二空表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 4．（23-24七年级下·武汉东西湖区·期末）—Tom, together with his friends, ________ up the school right now. —It’s meaningful to our students. Let’s join them. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．clean D．cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆和他的朋友们正在打扫学校。——这对我们学生很有意义。咱们与他们一起打扫吧。 考查动词时态。根据“right now”可知，句子的时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语Tom为单数，此处be动词用is。故选B。 5．（23-24七年级下·武汉东西湖区·期末）—I have to leave for Beijing at 10: 00. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay with us for another two days. A．think B．am thinking C．will think D．thought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须在10点出发去北京。——真可惜！我以为你可以再和我们多住两天。 考查动词时态。根据“I...you could stay with us for another two days.”可知，此处表示之前的看法或想法，应用think的过去式thought。故选D。 6．（23-24七年级下·武汉东湖高新区·期末）—Nancy, your dad is busy with his work, so he can’t watch the movie with you. —But he ________ he would come. A．says B．is saying C．said D．will say 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南希，你爸爸忙于他的工作，所以他不能和你看电影了。 ——但是他说他会来的。 考查动词的时态。says是动词的第三人称单数，用于一般现在时；is saying用于现在进行时；said是动词的过去式，用于一般过去时；will say用于一般将来时。爸爸说他会来这件事应是发生在过去的事情，且根据“he would come”中的would可知，此处要用一般过去时。故选C。 7．（23-24七年级下·武汉洪山区·期末）Tony usually ________ to school on time, but this morning he ________ late. A．gets; arrives B．got; arrived C．gets; arrived D．got; arrives 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tom通常准时到校，但今天早上他迟到了。 考查动词时态。gets三单形式；arives三单形式；got过去式；arrived过去式。根据第一句“usually”可知，此处描述Tom平时的习惯，时态为一般现在时，且主语Tom为三单形式，第一空应用动词三单形式，get to sw.意为“到达某地”；又结合“this morning”可知，此处描述的是今早的事，此事发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，第二空应用其过去式arrived作谓语。故选C。 8．（23-24七年级下·武汉洪山区·期末）— How was your weekend? — Great! We ________ a party at Tom’s house. A．have B．are having C．had D．to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——周末过得怎么样？ ——太棒了！我们在汤姆家举行了一场聚会。 考查一般过去时。根据“How was your weekend?”可知，在汤姆家举行的聚会发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词have应用过去式had。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$