专题01 完形填空（期末猜押3题+期末真题18题）（福建专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

完形填空 （期末猜押3题+期末真题18题） 一．期末猜押 （1）叙事忆旧、个人经历 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the birthday of Gina’s father. Gina and her family 1 got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there. The restaurant had some 2 like Beijing Roast Duck, gongbao chicken, mapo tofu and so on. Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot, so they 3 his favorite ones. Then Mom said, “Let’s get a large bowl of noodles for your dad. I hear they’re a(n) 4 of long life in China.” “ 5 great!” Gina said. The dishes soon 6 and the family sang the song “Happy Birthday” to Dad. Suddenly (突然), the lights went out. People all stopped talking and got a little 7 —“What’s wrong? How soon can it be bright (明亮的) again?” Soon the restaurant’s owner (老板) arrived and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I’m sorry for this blackout. But don’t worry. Our waiters and waitresses will 8 you candles.” Ten minutes later, each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again. “Dad!” Gina said sadly. “We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the 9 !” “Cool!” said Dad. “Look! The candles give out beautiful light, and all the people are wearing a smile (微笑). Don’t you think the candlelight makes the restaurant a 10 place?” “You’re right, Dad!” Gina looked around and smiled. “Now everything here looks so special and great!” “So we are really lucky to have a birthday dinner here!” said Dad, smiling too. 1．A．happily B．easily C．quickly 2．A．specials B．kinds C．meat 3．A．cooked B．sold C．ordered 4．A．idea B．symbol C．wish 5．A．Smells B．Sounds C．Tastes 6．A．made B．arrived C．went 7．A．excited B．surprised C．worried 8．A．take B．sell C．bring 9．A．dark B．black C．night 10．A．popular B．warm C．dangerous （2）哲理感悟、寓言童话 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a hardworking farmer named John. Every day, he worked really hard in his 1 , but his crops (农作物) did not grow well. An old man in the village 2 John’s hard work and decided to give him some advice. The old man told John, “You should plant different crops each year 3 the soil (土壤) needs to stay good.” John listened to the old man and started 4 different crops. The next year, his crops were really 5 . But John did not stop there. He asked the old man for more farming ways. And John 6 these ways carefully. After a few years, his farm is very rich, and he got a lot of crops. Other villagers saw John’s 7 and came to ask him for advice. John 8 shared his knowledge, and quickly, the whole village’s farming got better and the villagers got 9 . Hard work and learning can bring success, and sharing what you know can help many 10 . John not only made his own life better through his work but also helped the village. 1．A．farm B．garden C．house 2．A．liked B．took C．noticed 3．A．so B．but C．because 4．A．planting B．checking C．cooking 5．A．strange B．great C．modern 6．A．studied B．wrote C．read 7．A．vegetables B．success C．smile 8．A．kindly B．sadly C．sweetly 9．A．old B．sad C．rich 10．A．people B．guides C．children （3）中华文化 Do you hear of the horse-face skirt, or mamianqun? Is there a horse’s face on the skirt? Well, the skirt 1 three pieces. The middle one looks like a horse’s face. Some people believe that’s 2 the skirt gets its name. Mamianqun may be the most popular clothing in China this year. It has a long 3 and can date back to the Song Dynasty. In 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior even used the design of this skirt for their clothes. Then many hanfu lovers helped more people learn about the Chinese-style skirt. “For us, wearing the skirt is not 4 for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It shows our love for Chinese culture (文化), too.” Now more and more people begin to 5 the skirt. Many famous Chinese people like to wear it to take part in different activities. In the last Spring Festival, many young people wore the skirt 6 they went on trips. This brought them lots of fun and interest. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies say the number of the orders (订单) for mamianqun is becoming 7 . People from over 90 countries and areas 8 information about the skirt on the Internet last year! This fully shows that Chinese culture becomes the world’s now. Now “new Chinese-style clothes” become a hot fashion idea. These clothes have both 9 designs and old Chinese styles. They are popular among the people all over the world. All these show we are becoming more and more confident (自信) in our 10 culture. We believe that the “new Chinese style” will go on shining in different fields. 1．A．joins B．leaves C．includes 2．A．why B．what C．when 3．A．road B．story C．history 4．A．even B．just C．often 5．A．carry B．reach C．notice 6．A．when B．till C．after 7．A．few B．many C．large 8．A．raised B．checked C．shared 9．A．bright B．modern C．popular 10．A．own B．local C．strong 二．期末真题 1.（23-24七年级下·福建泉州·期末） A week ago, my mother gave my 6-year-old son $10 to buy something he likes. My son took the 1 everywhere he went to school, to the library, everywhere. He even (甚至) 2 with the $10 under his head. You see, he wanted to buy something special with the money. One day, my son and I went to a supermarket. A man was 3 outside the supermarket. Many people stopped to enjoy his songs. He had a small box next to him with some money in 4 . When my son saw the man, he asked me, “What is that man doing?” I said, “He’s asking money for 5 children who don’t have any toys.” I kept walking into the supermarket, 6 my son stayed behind. He took out his $10 and put all his money into the man’s box, then he walked over to me. I said, “You just made me very proud (骄傲的), son.” He told me, “There was a low voice (声音) 7 my head that said ‘give your money to that man’. But then I heard (听见) 8 voice that said ‘keep the money for yourself’ ”. I told my son, “I think you listened to the 9 voice.” He looked at me and asked, “But 10 voice was it?” I laughed (笑) and said, “That was the voice of your conscience (良知).” 1．A．book B．box C．money 2．A．played B．slept C．walked 3．A．singing B．dancing C．drawing 4．A．him B．them C．it 5．A．cute B．poor C．happy 6．A．and B．but C．so 7．A．at B．on C．in 8．A．another B．other C．any 9．A．high B．right C．beautiful 10．A．whose B．who C．which 2.（23-24七年级下·福建泉州·期末） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, a wise old king (国王) wanted to find a new king for his country. He had an idea. He 1 his people a challenge (挑战). The 2 king could do two things: catch a thousand 3 and find the most useful and important treasure (宝藏) in the country. Many people thought that it was 4 to do the two things. But a young lady named Kate didn’t stop. She came to the river. She saw fish 5 in the river. Then something caught her eyes. Soon her basket was full of the things. She hurried to the king with the basket. “ 6 is in your basket?” the king asked. “They’re eggs,” Kate said. “Each egg will become a fish. So there are thousands of fish in my basket.” The king said yes with a smile. “You are very 7 . Now you need to find the most useful and important treasure in the country.” The next morning, Kate stood at the door. This time, she 8 many people with her. “I don’t see any treasure,” said the king. “That’s because the people are the most useful and important treasure in the country. We will have our country if we have 9 .” Kate answered. The king smiled. “Your answer shows me you will be a wise queen. I’m sure you’ll 10 my people better.” Then he walked to Kate and gave her the crown (皇冠). 1．A．lost B．gave C．carried 2．A．next B．last C．second 3．A．fish B．eggs C．people 4．A．interesting B．easy C．hard 5．A．singing B．swimming C．running 6．A．How B．Why C．What 7．A．friendly B．smart C．poor 8．A．helped B．changed C．brought 9．A．it B．them C．one 10．A．look after B．prepare for C．look for 3.（23-24七年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know what a “non-zero day” is? “Non-zero day” 1 doing something every day to be close to one of your dreams (梦想). First, you get a calendar and put 2 up on your wall. Try to get a big calendar and you will see it when you 3 every morning. Next, you think of a goal (目标). It can be something big like getting into a good school, 4 something small like eating some good food 5 lunch. Every day, after you do something that gets you closer to your goal, you can put a big “X” on that 6 on the calendar. The idea is that you should try to do something 7 to your goal every day. Even small steps (步) you get, like taking five minutes to do some reading or 8 (such as ping-pong and basketball), still (仍然) count as “non-zero day”. But if you 9 a day, you have to put a “0” on that date on the calendar and start over again. The goal, of course, is to have no “zero days”. So as you can see, just doing one 10 thing every day can make a big difference over time. Can you try to have more “non-zero day”? 1．A．means B．thinks C．says 2．A．them B．you C．it 3．A．climb up B．get up C．stay up 4．A．or B．so C．but 5．A．on B．in C．for 6．A．day B．week C．month 7．A．dangerous B．helpful C．difficult 8．A．do sports B．play cards C．have dinner 9．A．make B．plan C．miss 10．A．cool B．small C．great 4.（23-24七年级下·福建泉州·期末） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When walking on the street, we may see traffic lights. They are very important to 1 . I think everyone knows this. But 2 were they born? Do you know? Garrett A Morgan was 3 father of traffic lights. He was an American. He was born 4 March 4, 1875．His family was very poor. He had no money for school, 5 he left school at the age of fourteen. He was very 6 . He always looked for better ways to do things. And he liked to make new things. At that time, every American wanted to have a car. There 7 many cars on the street. The traffic was not good. “Why not 8 three lights at each street crossing? They should be red, 9 and green.” Morgan said, “Let them tell cars to go or stop.” So he made a timer (定时器) to change the 10 . Now we have traffic lights on the street. 1．A．them B．me C．us 2．A．how B．when C．where 3．A．/ B．a C．the 4．A．in B．on C．at 5．A．so B．until C．because 6．A．happy B．clever C．angry 7．A．are B．was C．were 8．A．put B．putting C．to put 9．A．yellow B．black C．white 10．A．cars B．lights C．crossings 5.（23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was a terrible day for Mr. and Mrs. Liu. They were on holiday at a mountain resort. They were having a 1 in the early afternoon, when suddenly a very strong earthquake (地震) struck there! In just two minutes, everything 2 greatly! The Lius tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried (哭) and some 3 hope. At that time, Mr. Liu said to everyone, “The roads are too dangerous. We can’t go down the mountain 4 tomorrow. We must stay here this evening.” Then Mr. Liu and a few young men went back to look for 5 . They found some, but not enough for everyone. The 6 people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Liu divided (分成) the people into five groups. He 7 collected (收集) all the mobile phones and each group had one. They used them as flashlights (手电筒). Every 30 minutes, they flashed their mobile phones, and the light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel 8 . Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. Everyone was tired 9 they felt lucky because they were part of a special 10 . This special team gave them hope for life. 1．A．picnic B．lunch C．dinner 2．A．became B．changed C．went 3．A．lost B．found C．had 4．A．after B．if C．until 5．A．money B．food C．light 6．A．young B．tall C．safe 7．A．just B．also C．only 8．A．afraid B．happy C．safe 9．A．but B．and C．so 10．A．family B．activity C．team 6.（23-24七年级下·福建宁德·期末） An old farmer had a farm near the sea. There were many trees and animals 1 the farm. He needed workers to work for him 2 most people didn’t want to work there. Rainstorms often hit (袭击) there. One day a young man went to the farm to ask for (a) 3 . “Are you a good worker? 4 can you do to help the farm?”asked the farmer. “I can sleep when the wind blows,” said the young man. The farmer didn’t understand(理解) him. But he liked the young man and let him 5 . One night a big rainstorm came. The old farmer ran to the farm quickly. All was safe. Farm tools (工具) were in 6 right places. The doors of the farmhouse were closed. Even the animals kept 7 . The old farmer went to the young man’s room. He found the young man was sleeping in his bed. In fact(事实上), the young man 8 did his work very well when the skies were clear. He was prepared for the rainstorm before it came. He 9 everything ahead of time. Now we often say Wei Yu Chou Mou in 10 to tell that we should prepare well for a rainy day and think about the next thing in our everyday life. 1．A．in B．on C．at 2．A．so B．or C．but 3．A．food B．money C．job 4．A．When B．Why C．What 5．A．stay B．move C．go 6．A．our B．their C．his 7．A．quiet B．busy C．noisy 8．A．never B．seldom C．always 9．A．put away B．put on C．put up 10．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese 7.（23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末） Long long ago, in a small village near the river, there lived a squirrel (松鼠) named Sam. Sam was known for his hard work and his 1 skills for getting acorns (橡树果). Every day, he jumped up and down among trees to get acorns and   2 for the winter. One sunny day, a happy chipmunk (金花鼠) named Charlie moved into the village. Charlie liked to play and adventure (冒险). He spent hours every day finding 3 new in the forests. The other animals, however, were busy 4 their work and they didn’t know why Charlie didn’t work. A hard rain 5 away Sam’s acorns. Sam needed that food for winter. He was very 6 , so he 7 Charlie for help. Charlie let Sam find 8 kinds of food. As they went into the deeper forest together, they found hidden berry bushes and nut-filled trees. They shared their food with 9 animals. All of them were surprised at what they had found. From that day on, all animals worked together 10 they also knew the importance of both hard work and rest. 1．A．right B．good C．well 2．A．put them up B．put them on C．put them away 3．A．something B．nothing C．anything 4．A．at B．on C．with 5．A．put B．washed C．blew 6．A．worried B．happy C．afraid 7．A．caught B．asked C．said 8．A．new B．same C．long 9．A．the other B．others C．another 10．A．until B．so C．but 8.（23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末） Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s 1 corgi police dog! No corgi was a police dog before. Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my 2 legs. But I’m here to prove (证明) them 3 ! I was a pet dog. When I was 2 months old, one day while I was playing with my owner in the park, a(n) 4 saw me and thought I had the gift to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. Every day, I 5 in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like 6 to listen well, find bombs (炸弹), and use my nose to sniff out (嗅找) 7 things, such as drugs (毒品). My short legs make me stand out! I can sneak (偷偷进入) under cars or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this 8 I can! My only 9 is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, my trainer 10 needs to give me a piggyback (在背上的) ride. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job. 1．A．last B．first C．second 2．A．strong B．long C．short 3．A．right B．clever C．wrong 4．A．policeman B．actor C．writer 5．A．take a walk B．take classes C．go to work 6．A．how B．what C．when 7．A．fresh B．delicious C．dangerous 8．A．so B．but C．and 9．A．problem B．interest C．gift 10．A．never B．seldom C．always 9.（23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As we all know, food is very important for every person. And my mom always asks my brother Paul and me not to waste (浪费) any food in 1 life. This morning, my mom buys some 2 at the supermarket. I help her wash them in the kitchen and 3 a lot of tomatoes. Mom tells me that she would like to make a 4 food—tomato rice. Later, we have lunch in the 5 . It is the first time for us to eat it. Paul quickly eats a 6 bowl (碗) of it. Different from Paul, mine is a small bowl, but I don’t 7 to eat the food and try to throw it away (扔掉). Mom soon finds out what I am thinking and then feels angry. She says, “Before you throw away food, you should 8 other children. They may be the same 9 as you or even younger (更年轻的), but they live badly because they have no food to eat.” Mom’s words make me know that I cannot just think of food saving as a slogan (口号), 10 really do so in life. Make every day a feast (盛宴) of love with no food left. 1．A．its B．their C．our 2．A．juice B．vegetables C．meat 3．A．see B．make C．give 4．A．clean B．special C．easy 5．A．study B．dining room C．bedroom 6．A．short B．small C．large 7．A．want B．forget C．wish 8．A．write to B．look at C．think about 9．A．place B．look C．age 10．A．and B．but C．so 10.（23-24七年级下·广西柳州·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My parents took me to my aunt’s farm during the summer holiday. We 1 there for three days. We 2 the farm in one afternoon. It was so hot! My aunt took me to a 3 near her house. There were some 4 swimming in the cool water. I started to think the farm wasn’t so bad. Maybe I could 5 my holiday here. The next day, my aunt and I picked strawberries with baskets. The strawberries were so good and I ate a lot of them. After that, 6 sold the strawberries in a market. We came back late that day. I didn’t get to a zoo, 7 I got a good look at many animals on the farm. I fed (喂养) the chickens and ducks, and collected 8 from them. Finally, I felt 9 to go on my holiday here. I didn’t like the farm life before, but now I love it. It makes me relax 10 . I want to come here again next time. 1．A．stayed B．chose C．brought 2．A．listened to B．paid for C．arrived at 3．A．hotel B．river C．street 4．A．fish B．trees C．flowers 5．A．watch B．stop C．spend 6．A．he B．they C．we 7．A．and B．but C．or 8．A．dogs B．vegetables C．eggs 9．A．bored B．happy C．free 10．A．myself B．himself C．ourselves 11.（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every Saturday Bob goes to visit Grandma. She plants vegetables like 1 , beans, carrots and tomatoes in her garden. “Grandma, look! There are many stars in these 2 !” “Oh, Bob! They are the worm holes (虫眼). The worms (虫子) are making them. We need to get a good 3 to stop the worms,” Grandma says. “ 4 I think these stars look nice,” Bob says. “The worms are eating the plants. We won’t have any 5 vegetables this summer.” Grandma says. “OK. Let’s 6 these vegetables,” says Bob. Bob thinks hard and then he has a plan. He goes to the garden and 7 all the worms in it, small ones, large ones and fat ones. He hopes his grandma won’t need to 8 her vegetables any more. “Thank you, Bob. But let’s take our hard-working friends back to the garden,” says Grandma. “Friends? Are they 9 friends? Aren’t they bad for our vegetables?” says Bob. “Not all worms are 10 , Bob. Some worms are bad because they eat the leaves of vegetables,” says Grandma. “I see, Grandma. Let’s find out the good worms and take them back to the garden.” 1．A．lemons B．potatoes C．strawberries 2．A．trees B．clothes C．vegetables 3．A．tape B．idea C．game 4．A．But B．So C．Till 5．A．short B．cheap C．good 6．A．wash B．help C．plant 7．A．catches B．returns C．sells 8．A．look at B．talk to C．worry about 9．A．his B．her C．our 10．A．hungry B．bad C．green 12.（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期末） Our teacher asked us what our favourite animal was, and I said, “Fried (油炸的) chicken.” She said it was not a 1 answer and it wasn’t funny, but she wasn’t angry, because everyone else laughed (笑). My parents told me always to be honest (诚实的) and I am. Fried chicken is my favourite 2 . I told my dad what happened, and he said my 3 was probably a member of PETA (善待动物组织). He said they love animals very much. I do too, especially (尤其) chicken, pork and beef. Anyway (总之) my teacher sent me 4 the principal’s office (校长室). I told him what happened, and he 5 too. Then he told me not to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favourite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me 6 , just like she’d asked the other children. I told her it was because people could 7 them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal’s office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don’t understand (理解). My 8 taught me to be honest, 9 my teacher doesn’t like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person 10 like(s) most. I told her, “Colonel Harland Sanders (肯德基创始人).” Guess where I am now? 1．A．right B．safe C．happy 2．A．food B．book C．answer 3．A．mother B．friend C．teacher 4．A．out B．of C．to 5．A．laughed B．played C．cried 6．A．when B．why C．how 7．A．do B．go C．make 8．A．classmates B．teacher C．parents 9．A．but B．and C．or 10．A．I B．we C．she 13.（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Cody’s family moved to a new town. Cody enjoyed living there, but he 1 his grandparents. For his birthday, Cody wanted to have a 2 . His dad said, “Yes. We can even ask a band (乐队) to play!” On Cody’s birthday, he got up early and he was so 3 ! But then he found it was snowing. “Dad!” he said, “ 4 can the band play outside?” Dad said, “They can play in the garage (车库). ” But an hour later, the band 5 to say they didn’t want to come in such bad weather. Dad told Cody the bad news. Cody was sad. “No party! What a(n) 6 birthday!” But he really wanted to share his birthday with someone. Suddenly, he 7 a red car in front of his house. His grandparents had a car 8 that! His grandparents came to celebrate his birthday! “ 9 , Cody! We’re sorry we are late, because there is so much snow. ” Then Cody hugged his grandparents and told them about 10 happily. “I’m so happy to see you.” Mum made a strawberry cake for Cody. They all enjoyed themselves. 1．A．remembered B．understood C．missed 2．A．party B．meal C．camp 3．A．hungry B．excited C．tired 4．A．How B．When C．Why 5．A．drove B．called C．came 6．A．important B．interesting C．boring 7．A．noticed B．heard C．picked 8．A．from B．like C．as 9．A．Give us a break B．Don’t worry C．Happy birthday 10．A．the new town B．the bad weather C．the strawberry cake 14.（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was an old village. The people there didn’t like to share. One evening a 1 traveler went there, he stopped at a house and 2 at the door. After that a woman opened the door. “I didn’t have my breakfast and lunch today. Could you give me something to eat?” asked the traveler. But the woman said no to him. Then he 3 a stone on the ground and came again. “Would you like to 4 my stone soup? It’s delicious.” said the traveler. “Stone soup?” the woman asked. “Yes. Just 5 me some hot water and a kettle (水壶).” the traveler smiled. She gave him some water and a kettle 6 . He put some water and the stone in the kettle. “It’s good.” he said, “The soup will become more 7 if I can put some salt in it.” The woman was a little angry but curious, so she gave him salt. Many villagers came and knew what happened. They started to stand around the traveler. And the traveler said to those villagers, “I have a better 8 . It will be much nicer with some 9 .” Suddenly a villager shouted, “I have vegetables!” When the stone soup was 10 , the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone. “Wonderful!” They cried with happiness. After that, they started to enjoy sharing things with each other. 1．A．hungry B．happy C．poor 2．A．arrived B．looked C．knocked 3．A．paid for B．picked up C．pointed at 4．A．move B．try C．choose 5．A．give B．sell C．teach 6．A．certainly B．luckily C．unhappily 7．A．important B．famous C．delicious 8．A．idea B．trip C．dream 9．A．cakes B．fruit C．vegetables 10．A．hot B．ready C．sweet 15.（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a king (国王) in Greece. He loved gold. One day, he asked the God (神) to 1 him more gold. The God thought the king was greedy (贪婪的) 2 he decided to give him a lesson. He said to the king, “OK! When you 3 tomorrow, you’ll find everything you touch will change into gold.” The king was so 4 when he heard this. The next morning, he got up very early. When he touched his bed, it changed into gold. “Gold!” he cried 5 . The king went to have breakfast. He took a piece of 6 , and it changed into gold, too. He couldn’t eat anything and he felt very 7 . Then, he went to the garden. His daughter was playing with a ball there. He 8 his daughter. At once, 9 changed into gold. The king was sad and asked the God to take back the golden touch (点石成金). The God told him to wash his hands in a 10 . He did it. Soon everything returned to the same as before after he went back from the river. The king learned an important lesson: Gold doesn’t bring happiness. 1．A．give B．draw C．tell 2．A．or B．but C．so 3．A．stand up B．get up C．jump up 4．A．excited B．bored C．worried 5．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully 6．A．paper B．music C．bread 7．A．safe B．hungry C．healthy 8．A．watched B．asked C．kissed 9．A．she B．he C．they 10．A．forest B．river C．lake 16.（23-24七年级下·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a child named Eric. He really loves studying. But one day, his teacher was angry 1 he was late for school in the morning. The next morning, Eric was 2 again, and the teacher told him she was going to talk with his parents. Eric kept quiet. Two days later, Eric went to school on time, but the teacher told him his homework was 3 . He had to listen carefully in class. Eric didn’t 4 his teacher. He stood up from his chair, took his schoolbag and 5 the classroom. When Eric got home, he told 6 to his parents. “You should respect(尊重) your 7 and follow the school’s rules!” said his mom. His parents told Eric the teacher only wanted him to do well in school, and that the teacher was very 8 . The boy knew 9 to do and said sorry to his teacher the next day. He promised(许诺) to study hard. From then on, Eric 10 arrived late for school and studied harder than before. 1．A．so B．because C．but 2．A．late B．early C．busy 3．A．scary B．great C．terrible 4．A．think of B．live with C．listen to 5．A．took B．left C．brought 6．A．everything B．nothing C．something 7．A．teachers B．classmates C．parents 8．A．funny B．angry C．good 9．A．what B．how C．why 10．A．usually B．never C．sometimes 17.（23-24七年级下·四川成都·期末） A farmer and his son live on a farm. The father always gets up early and reads books every day. One morning, his son came up to him and asked, “Dad, I read books at night but 1 most of what I read the next morning. Why do I have to read every day?” The father said 2 about his son’s question. He gave him a 3 basket. He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket, and then I’ll tell you the 4 .” The son felt 5 , but he did as his father said. He tried many times, but every time the basket couldn’t 6 the water. An hour later, the son came back with 7 water in the basket and told his father it was difficult for him to hold (容纳) water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right. The basket 8 hold water. But do you find the basket is different?” The son looked at the basket and found it was clean. The father went on, “Reading is 9 holding water with the basket. Although (尽管) we can’t remember all we read, we are 10 when we are reading.” Finally, the son understood the meaning of reading. 1．A．remember B．get C．forget 2．A．nothing B．everything C．something 3．A．heavy B．clean C．dirty 4．A．thing B．answer C．story 5．A．surprised B．terrible C．happy 6．A．keep B．find C．tidy 7．A．some B．little C．much 8．A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t 9．A．like B．for C．about 10．A．listening B．telling C．growing 18.（23-24七年级下·四川成都·期末） There are four people in Carol Sun’s family, Carol, her sister and her parents. 1 live in New York now. Carol is at the age of 12. She is going to 2 in a middle school next term. This term will finish soon. Carol and her family are going to Beijing to help prepare (准备) for her 3 birthday party with her uncle, aunt and cousin. Carol feels very 4 because she can enjoy her summer vacation in a new place. Carol and her sister can speak a little Chinese. When she 5 her grandfather, she will say “Happy birthday” to him. But she has a (n) 6 . She can’t use chopsticks (筷子), and her sister can’t, 7 . She wants to learn how to use chopsticks. It may be difficult but 8 . Carol likes noodles a lot because she heard that long noodles means long 9 . It is just right for her grandfather’s birthday. Carol thinks it must be great to be with her big family in 10 . 1．A．We B．You C．They 2．A．work B．study C．teach 3．A．uncle’s B．cousin’s C．grandfather’s 4．A．happy B．sorry C．bored 5．A．asks B．sees C．tells 6．A．wish B．idea C．worry 7．A．too B．either C．also 8．A．interesting B．terrible C．easy 9．A．hair B．life C．way 10．A．China B．Russia C．America 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完形填空 （期末猜押3题+期末真题18题） 一．期末猜押 （1）叙事忆旧、个人经历 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the birthday of Gina’s father. Gina and her family 1 got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there. The restaurant had some 2 like Beijing Roast Duck, gongbao chicken, mapo tofu and so on. Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot, so they 3 his favorite ones. Then Mom said, “Let’s get a large bowl of noodles for your dad. I hear they’re a(n) 4 of long life in China.” “ 5 great!” Gina said. The dishes soon 6 and the family sang the song “Happy Birthday” to Dad. Suddenly (突然), the lights went out. People all stopped talking and got a little 7 —“What’s wrong? How soon can it be bright (明亮的) again?” Soon the restaurant’s owner (老板) arrived and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I’m sorry for this blackout. But don’t worry. Our waiters and waitresses will 8 you candles.” Ten minutes later, each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again. “Dad!” Gina said sadly. “We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the 9 !” “Cool!” said Dad. “Look! The candles give out beautiful light, and all the people are wearing a smile (微笑). Don’t you think the candlelight makes the restaurant a 10 place?” “You’re right, Dad!” Gina looked around and smiled. “Now everything here looks so special and great!” “So we are really lucky to have a birthday dinner here!” said Dad, smiling too. 1．A．happily B．easily C．quickly 2．A．specials B．kinds C．meat 3．A．cooked B．sold C．ordered 4．A．idea B．symbol C．wish 5．A．Smells B．Sounds C．Tastes 6．A．made B．arrived C．went 7．A．excited B．surprised C．worried 8．A．take B．sell C．bring 9．A．dark B．black C．night 10．A．popular B．warm C．dangerous 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉娜和她的家人去一家中餐馆给她爸爸庆祝生日的事情。 1．句意：吉娜和她的家人愉快地走进一家中餐馆，在那里吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 happily开心地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there.”可知今天是她爸爸的生日，他们要去中餐馆吃晚饭，所以很开心。故选A。 2．句意：这家餐馆有一些特色菜，如北京烤鸭、宫保鸡、麻婆豆腐等等。 specials特色菜；kinds种类；meat肉。根据“like Beijing Roast Duck, gongbao chicken, mapo tofu and so on”可知这些都是这家餐馆的特色菜。故选A。 3．句意：爸爸非常喜欢中国菜，所以他们点了他最喜欢的。 cooked做饭；sold卖；ordered点餐。根据“his favorite ones”可知是点了他最喜欢的菜。故选C。 4．句意：我听说它们是中国长寿的象征。 idea想法；symbol象征；wish希望。根据“of long life in China”可知面条是长寿的象征。故选B。 5．句意：听起来很棒！ smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“of long life in China”可知面条是长寿的象征这件事听起来很棒。故选B。 6．句意：菜很快就到了，一家人给爸爸唱起了“生日快乐”这首歌。 made制作；arrived到达；went走。根据“The dishes soon ”可知菜很快就到了。故选B。 7．句意：大家都不说话了，有点担心。 excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；worried担心的。根据“the lights went out. People all stopped talking and got a little”可知灯灭了，每个人都不说话了，有点担心。故选C。 8．句意：我们的服务员会给你带来蜡烛。 take带走；sell卖；bring带来。根据“you candles.”可知服务员会带来蜡烛。故选C。 9．句意：我们得在黑暗中吃你的生日晚餐！ dark黑暗的；black黑的；night晚上。根据“We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the”以及上文可知，停电了，所以要在黑暗中吃生日晚餐。故选A。 10．句意：你不认为烛光让餐厅变得温暖吗？ popular受欢迎的；warm温暖的；dangerous危险的。根据“The candles give out beautiful light, and all the people are wearing a smile...the candlelight makes the restaurant a...place”可知烛光让餐厅变得温暖。故选B。 （2）哲理感悟、寓言童话 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a hardworking farmer named John. Every day, he worked really hard in his 1 , but his crops (农作物) did not grow well. An old man in the village 2 John’s hard work and decided to give him some advice. The old man told John, “You should plant different crops each year 3 the soil (土壤) needs to stay good.” John listened to the old man and started 4 different crops. The next year, his crops were really 5 . But John did not stop there. He asked the old man for more farming ways. And John 6 these ways carefully. After a few years, his farm is very rich, and he got a lot of crops. Other villagers saw John’s 7 and came to ask him for advice. John 8 shared his knowledge, and quickly, the whole village’s farming got better and the villagers got 9 . Hard work and learning can bring success, and sharing what you know can help many 10 . John not only made his own life better through his work but also helped the village. 1．A．farm B．garden C．house 2．A．liked B．took C．noticed 3．A．so B．but C．because 4．A．planting B．checking C．cooking 5．A．strange B．great C．modern 6．A．studied B．wrote C．read 7．A．vegetables B．success C．smile 8．A．kindly B．sadly C．sweetly 9．A．old B．sad C．rich 10．A．people B．guides C．children 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰是一个努力的农民，他听了一位老人的建议，开始种植不同的作物，最后获得丰收的故事。 1．句意：他每天都在农场里辛勤工作，但他的庄稼长得不好。 farm农场；garden花园；house房子。根据文中“Once upon a time, there was a hardworking farmer named John.”可知，他每天都在他的农场工作。故选A。 2．句意：村里的一位老人注意到约翰的辛勤工作，决定给他一些建议。 liked喜欢；took拿；noticed注意。根据文中“decided to give him some advice”可知，是先注意到他努力工作，再决定给他建议。故选C。 3．句意：你应该每年种植不同的作物，因为土壤需要保持良好。 so因此；but但是；because因为。根据文中“You should plant different crops each year”以及“the soil needs to stay good”可知，前后两句话是因果关系。故选C。 4．句意：约翰听了老人的话，开始种植不同的作物。 planting种植 ；checking检查；cooking烹饪。根据文中“You should plant different crops each year”可知，此处是开始种植不同的作物。故选A。 5．句意：第二年，他的收成真的很好。 strange奇怪的；great好的；modern现代的。根据文中“The next year, his crops were really…”及下文“ After a few years, his farm is very rich, and he got a lot of crops.”可知，此处指的是庄稼长得好。故选B。 6．句意：约翰仔细研究了这些方法。 studied学习；wrote写；read读。根据文中“He asked theold man for more farming ways.”可知，此处指的是认真学习了这些方法。故选A。 7．句意：其他村民看到了约翰的成功，纷纷向他请教。 vegetables蔬菜；success成功；smile微笑。根据文中“Other villagers saw John’s…and came to ask him for advice.”及上文“After a few years, his farm is very rich, and he got a lot of crops.”可知，此处指的是其他村民看到了他的成功。故选B。 8．句意：约翰亲切地分享了他的知识，很快，整个村庄的农业都变得更好了，村民们也变得富有了。 kindly亲切地；sadly悲伤地；sweetly甜蜜地。根据文中“John…shared his knowledge”可知，此处指的是约翰亲切地分享了他成功的经验。故选A。 9．句意：约翰亲切地分享了他的知识，很快，整个村庄的农业都变得更好了，村民们也变得富有了。 old老的；sad悲伤的；rich富有的。根据文中“the whole village’s farming got better and the villagers got…”可知，此处指的是村民都变得富有了。故选C。 10．句意：努力工作和学习可以带来成功，分享你所知道的可以帮助很多人。 people人们；guides导游；children孩子。根据文中“John not only made his own life better through his work but also helped the village.”可知，此处表达的是约翰帮助了很多人。故选A。 （3）中华文化 Do you hear of the horse-face skirt, or mamianqun? Is there a horse’s face on the skirt? Well, the skirt 1 three pieces. The middle one looks like a horse’s face. Some people believe that’s 2 the skirt gets its name. Mamianqun may be the most popular clothing in China this year. It has a long 3 and can date back to the Song Dynasty. In 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior even used the design of this skirt for their clothes. Then many hanfu lovers helped more people learn about the Chinese-style skirt. “For us, wearing the skirt is not 4 for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It shows our love for Chinese culture (文化), too.” Now more and more people begin to 5 the skirt. Many famous Chinese people like to wear it to take part in different activities. In the last Spring Festival, many young people wore the skirt 6 they went on trips. This brought them lots of fun and interest. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies say the number of the orders (订单) for mamianqun is becoming 7 . People from over 90 countries and areas 8 information about the skirt on the Internet last year! This fully shows that Chinese culture becomes the world’s now. Now “new Chinese-style clothes” become a hot fashion idea. These clothes have both 9 designs and old Chinese styles. They are popular among the people all over the world. All these show we are becoming more and more confident (自信) in our 10 culture. We believe that the “new Chinese style” will go on shining in different fields. 1．A．joins B．leaves C．includes 2．A．why B．what C．when 3．A．road B．story C．history 4．A．even B．just C．often 5．A．carry B．reach C．notice 6．A．when B．till C．after 7．A．few B．many C．large 8．A．raised B．checked C．shared 9．A．bright B．modern C．popular 10．A．own B．local C．strong 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙。 1．句意：嗯，这条裙子包括三部分。 joins加入；leaves离开；includes包括。根据“Well, the skirt...three pieces.”和“The middle one looks like a horse’s face”可知，马面裙包括三个部分。故选C。 2．句意：有些人认为这就是这种裙子得名的原因。 why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“The middle one looks like a horse’s face.”可知，裙子中间部分像马脸，这就是名为马面裙的原因。故选A。 3．句意：它有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到宋朝。 road马路；story故事；history历史。根据“and can date back to the Song Dynasty.”可知，马面裙历史悠久。故选C。 4．句意：“对我们来说，穿汉服不仅仅是为了时尚，”一位汉服爱好者毛说。 even甚至；just仅仅；often经常。根据“For us, wearing the skirt is not...for fashion,”和“It shows our love for Chinese culture(文化), too.”可知，穿汉服不仅仅是为了时尚，也表明了对中国文化的热爱。故选B。 5．句意：现在越来越多的人开始注意到这种裙子。 carry携带；reach到达；notice注意到。根据“Many famous Chinese people like to wear it to take part in different activities.”可知，现在马面裙被很多人注意到。故选C。 6．句意：在去年春节，许多年轻人穿着这种裙子去旅行。 when当……时候；till直到；after在……之后。根据“many young people wore the skirt...they went on trips.”可知，春节的时候，许多年轻人穿着这种裙子去旅行。故选A。 7．句意：中国服装企业表示，马面裙的订单量正在增加。 few一些；many许多；large大的，大量的。根据“In the last Spring Festival, many young people wore the skirt...they went on trips. This brought them lots of fun and interest.”可知，马面裙的订单量在增加。故选C。 8．句意：去年，来自90多个国家和地区的人们在互联网上查看了有关这种裙子的信息！ raised筹集；checked检查；shared分享。根据“information about the skirt on the Internet last year!”可知，是指在网上查看马面裙的信息。故选B。 9．句意：这些衣服既有现代设计，又有古老的中国风格。 bright明亮的；modern现代的；popular受欢迎的。根据“These clothes have both...designs and old Chinese styles.”和“new Chinese-style clothes”可知，新中式意味着既有现代设计，也有古老的中国设计。故选B。 10．句意：所有这些都表明我们对自己的文化越来越有信心。 own自己的；local当地的；strong强壮的。根据“All these show we are becoming more and more confident (自信) in our...culture.”可知，马面裙的受欢迎，这说明我们对自己的文化很有自信。故选A。 二．期末真题 1.（23-24七年级下·福建泉州·期末） A week ago, my mother gave my 6-year-old son $10 to buy something he likes. My son took the 1 everywhere he went to school, to the library, everywhere. He even (甚至) 2 with the $10 under his head. You see, he wanted to buy something special with the money. One day, my son and I went to a supermarket. A man was 3 outside the supermarket. Many people stopped to enjoy his songs. He had a small box next to him with some money in 4 . When my son saw the man, he asked me, “What is that man doing?” I said, “He’s asking money for 5 children who don’t have any toys.” I kept walking into the supermarket, 6 my son stayed behind. He took out his $10 and put all his money into the man’s box, then he walked over to me. I said, “You just made me very proud (骄傲的), son.” He told me, “There was a low voice (声音) 7 my head that said ‘give your money to that man’. But then I heard (听见) 8 voice that said ‘keep the money for yourself’ ”. I told my son, “I think you listened to the 9 voice.” He looked at me and asked, “But 10 voice was it?” I laughed (笑) and said, “That was the voice of your conscience (良知).” 1．A．book B．box C．money 2．A．played B．slept C．walked 3．A．singing B．dancing C．drawing 4．A．him B．them C．it 5．A．cute B．poor C．happy 6．A．and B．but C．so 7．A．at B．on C．in 8．A．another B．other C．any 9．A．high B．right C．beautiful 10．A．whose B．who C．which 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和作者儿子碰到了一个在街道上唱歌筹钱的人，作者的儿子把他不舍得花的10美元给了那个男人，儿子这个善良的举动让作者很开心。 1．句意：我儿子带着钱去上学，去图书馆，去任何地方。 book书；box盒子；money钱。根据“my mother gave my 6-year-old son $10 to buy something he likes”可知，儿子走哪都带着钱，故选C。 2．句意：他甚至把10美元放在头下睡觉。 played玩；slept睡觉；walked走路。根据“with the $10 under his head”可知，儿子睡觉时把钱放在枕头下，故选B。 3．句意：一个男人在超市外唱歌。 singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；drawing画画。根据“Many people stopped to enjoy his songs.”可知，有人在超市外面唱歌，故选A。 4．句意：他旁边有一个小盒子，里面装着一些钱。 him他；them他们；it它。根据“He had a small box next to him with some money in”可知，此处指代的是盒子，应用it，故选C。 5．句意：他在为没有玩具的穷孩子募捐。 cute可爱的；poor穷的；happy开心的。根据“children who don’t have any toys”可知，是为没有玩具的穷孩子募捐，故选B。 6．句意：我一直走进超市，但我儿子留下来了。 and和；but但是；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 7．句意：他告诉我：“我脑子里有个低沉的声音说‘把钱给那个人’ ”。 at在；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“my head”可知，此处指的是“在脑海里”，应用介词in，故选C。 8．句意：但后来我听到另一个声音说“钱留给你自己”。 another另一个；other其他的；any任何。根据“But then I heard (听见)...voice that said ‘keep the money for yourself”可知，此处指的是“另一个声音”，应用another表示，故选A。 9．句意：我告诉儿子：“我觉得你听对了。” high高的；right正确的；beautiful美丽的。根据后文的介绍可知，此处指的是“正确的声音”，故选B。 10．句意：他看着我问：“但那是谁的声音？” whose谁的；who谁；which哪个。根据“voice was it”以及“That was the voice of your conscience (良知).”可知，此处指的是谁的声音，故选A。 2.（23-24七年级下·福建泉州·期末） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, a wise old king (国王) wanted to find a new king for his country. He had an idea. He 1 his people a challenge (挑战). The 2 king could do two things: catch a thousand 3 and find the most useful and important treasure (宝藏) in the country. Many people thought that it was 4 to do the two things. But a young lady named Kate didn’t stop. She came to the river. She saw fish 5 in the river. Then something caught her eyes. Soon her basket was full of the things. She hurried to the king with the basket. “ 6 is in your basket?” the king asked. “They’re eggs,” Kate said. “Each egg will become a fish. So there are thousands of fish in my basket.” The king said yes with a smile. “You are very 7 . Now you need to find the most useful and important treasure in the country.” The next morning, Kate stood at the door. This time, she 8 many people with her. “I don’t see any treasure,” said the king. “That’s because the people are the most useful and important treasure in the country. We will have our country if we have 9 .” Kate answered. The king smiled. “Your answer shows me you will be a wise queen. I’m sure you’ll 10 my people better.” Then he walked to Kate and gave her the crown (皇冠). 1．A．lost B．gave C．carried 2．A．next B．last C．second 3．A．fish B．eggs C．people 4．A．interesting B．easy C．hard 5．A．singing B．swimming C．running 6．A．How B．Why C．What 7．A．friendly B．smart C．poor 8．A．helped B．changed C．brought 9．A．it B．them C．one 10．A．look after B．prepare for C．look for 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了国王为了选新国王，出了两道难题的故事。 1．句意：他给他的人民一个挑战。 lost失去；gave给；carried拿。根据文中“his people a challenge”可知，是给他的人民一个挑战，故选B。 2．句意：下一任国王可以做两件事。 next下一个；last最后；second第二。根据文中“a wise old king wanted to find a new king”可知，此处指的是“下一任国王”。故选A。 3．句意：钓上一千条鱼，找到这个国家最有用、最重要的财宝。 fish鱼；eggs 鸡蛋；people人们。根据下文“She saw fish…in the river”可知，此处说的是一千条鱼。故选A。 4．句意：许多人认为这两件事很难做到。 interesting有趣的；easy容易的；hard难的。根据“But A young lady named Kate didn’t stop. She came to the river.”可知，许多人认为这很难。故选C。 5． 句意：她看见鱼在河里游泳。 singing唱歌；swimming游泳；running跑。根据“She saw fish…in the river. ”及常识可知，鱼在河中游泳。故选B。 6．句意：你的篮子里有什么？ How怎样；Why为什么；What什么。根据“…is in your basket”及下文答语可知，国王问篮子里是什么。故选C。 7．句意：你很聪明。 friendly友好的；smart聪明的；poor贫穷的。根据“Each egg will become a fish. So there are thousands of fish in my basket.”及“The king said yes with a smile.”可知，国王觉得女子很聪明。故选B。 8．句意：这一次，她带了很多人。 helped帮助；changed改变；brought带来。根据“This time, she…many people with her.”及下文“That’s because the people are the most useful and important treasure in the country.”可知，她带来了很多人。故选C。 9．句意：如果我们拥有他们，我们就会拥有我们的国家。 it它；them他们；one一个。根据“That’s because the people are the most useful and important treasure in the country. We will have our country if we have…”可知，此处指代的是“拥有了人民就拥有了整个国家”，此处指代人民，应用them指代。故选B。 10．句意：我相信你会更好地照顾我的人民。 look after照顾；prepare for准备；look for寻找。根据“I’m sure you’ll…my people better.” Then he walked to Kate and gave her the crown.”可知，此处指的是照顾人民。故选A。 3.（23-24七年级下·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know what a “non-zero day” is? “Non-zero day” 1 doing something every day to be close to one of your dreams (梦想). First, you get a calendar and put 2 up on your wall. Try to get a big calendar and you will see it when you 3 every morning. Next, you think of a goal (目标). It can be something big like getting into a good school, 4 something small like eating some good food 5 lunch. Every day, after you do something that gets you closer to your goal, you can put a big “X” on that 6 on the calendar. The idea is that you should try to do something 7 to your goal every day. Even small steps (步) you get, like taking five minutes to do some reading or 8 (such as ping-pong and basketball), still (仍然) count as “non-zero day”. But if you 9 a day, you have to put a “0” on that date on the calendar and start over again. The goal, of course, is to have no “zero days”. So as you can see, just doing one 10 thing every day can make a big difference over time. Can you try to have more “non-zero day”? 1．A．means B．thinks C．says 2．A．them B．you C．it 3．A．climb up B．get up C．stay up 4．A．or B．so C．but 5．A．on B．in C．for 6．A．day B．week C．month 7．A．dangerous B．helpful C．difficult 8．A．do sports B．play cards C．have dinner 9．A．make B．plan C．miss 10．A．cool B．small C．great 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍的是“非零日”计划，即如何督促自己每天都为自己的理想或计划做点什么，并通过标注的形式记录下来，让自己每天的努力更直观化。 1．句意：“非零日”意思是每天做一些事情来接近你的梦想之一。 means意思是；thinks认为；says说。空后“doing something every day to be close to one of your dreams (梦想)”可知，是介绍“非零日”的意义，故选A。 2．句意：首先，你拿一个日历，把它挂在墙上。 them他们；you你们；it它。根据“you get a calendar”及语境可知，是把日历挂墙上，用it指代，故选C。 3．句意：试着弄一个大日历，这样你每天早上起床的时候就能看到它了。 climb up爬上；get up起床；stay up熬夜。根据“every morning”可知，应是指早上起床，故选B。 4．句意：它可以是像进入一所好学校这样的大事，也可以是像午餐吃了一些好食物这样的小事。 or或者；so因此；but但是。空前“ something big like getting into a good school”和空后“something small like...”之间是选择关系，所以用or连接，故选A。 5．句意：它可以是像进入一所好学校这样的大事，也可以是像午餐吃了一些好食物这样的小事。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了。根据“lunch”可知，一日三餐前用介词for，表示“某餐吃……”，故选C。 6．句意：每天，当你做了一些让你更接近目标的事情后，你可以在日历上的那一天画一个大大的“X”。 day天；week星期；month月。根据“ Every day”可知，此处指那天，故选A。 7．句意：这个想法是，你应该每天尝试做一些对你的目标有帮助的事情。 dangerous危险的；helpful有帮助的；difficult困难的。根据“try to do something... to your goal every day”可知，是做对实现目标有帮助的事情，故选B。 8．句意：即使是你迈出的小步，比如花五分钟读点书或者做运动（比如打乒乓球和篮球），也算作“非零日”。 do sports做运动；play cards打牌；have dinner吃晚餐。根据“such as ping-pong and basketball”可知，是指做运动，故选A。 9．句意：但如果你错过了一天，你必须在日历上的日期上打个“0”，然后重新开始。 make制造；plan计划；miss错过。根据“you have to put a ‘0’ on that date on the calendar and start over again”可知，应是错过某一天的做法，故选C。 10．句意：所以正如你所看到的，每天做一件小事随着时间的推移会产生很大的不同。 cool凉爽的；small小的；great极好的。根据“...thing every day can make a big difference over time”及全文可知，应是每天做一件小事，故选B。 4.（23-24七年级下·福建泉州·期末） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When walking on the street, we may see traffic lights. They are very important to 1 . I think everyone knows this. But 2 were they born? Do you know? Garrett A Morgan was 3 father of traffic lights. He was an American. He was born 4 March 4, 1875．His family was very poor. He had no money for school, 5 he left school at the age of fourteen. He was very 6 . He always looked for better ways to do things. And he liked to make new things. At that time, every American wanted to have a car. There 7 many cars on the street. The traffic was not good. “Why not 8 three lights at each street crossing? They should be red, 9 and green.” Morgan said, “Let them tell cars to go or stop.” So he made a timer (定时器) to change the 10 . Now we have traffic lights on the street. 1．A．them B．me C．us 2．A．how B．when C．where 3．A．/ B．a C．the 4．A．in B．on C．at 5．A．so B．until C．because 6．A．happy B．clever C．angry 7．A．are B．was C．were 8．A．put B．putting C．to put 9．A．yellow B．black C．white 10．A．cars B．lights C．crossings 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了红绿灯的诞生过程。 1．句意：它们对我们非常重要。 them他们；me我；us我们。根据“we may see traffic lights”可知红绿灯对我们很重要。故选C。 2．句意：但是它们是怎样诞生的？ how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。结合后文，此处是指红绿灯是怎样诞生的，故选A。 3．句意：Garrett A Morgan是红绿灯之父。 a一个，表泛指；the表特指。the father of“……之父”，故选C。 4．句意：他出生于1875年3月4号。 in后接年/月/季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接时刻。结合“March 4, 1875”可知是指具体某一天，故选B。 5．句意：他没有钱上学，所以14岁就辍学了。 so因此；until直到；because因为。前后表因果关系，前因后果，故选A。 6．句意：他非常聪明。 happy开心的；clever聪明的；angry生气的。根据“He always looked for better ways to do things.”可知他很聪明，故选B。 7．句意：街上有许多的车。 are是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；were是，一般过去时。此处描述过去的事，需用一般过去时，主语是cars，复数，be动词用were。故选C。 8．句意：为什么不在每个十字路口放三盏灯呢？ put放，原形；putting动名词；to put不定式。why not后接动词原形，故选A。 9．句意：它们应该是红色，黄色和绿色。 yellow黄色的；black黑色的；white白色的。结合常识，红绿灯是红色，黄色和绿色。故选A。 10．句意：因此他做了个定时器去改变灯。 cars车；lights灯；crossings十字路口。根据“Let them tell cars to go or stop.”可知是指做了个定时器去改变灯。故选B。 5.（23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was a terrible day for Mr. and Mrs. Liu. They were on holiday at a mountain resort. They were having a 1 in the early afternoon, when suddenly a very strong earthquake (地震) struck there! In just two minutes, everything 2 greatly! The Lius tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried (哭) and some 3 hope. At that time, Mr. Liu said to everyone, “The roads are too dangerous. We can’t go down the mountain 4 tomorrow. We must stay here this evening.” Then Mr. Liu and a few young men went back to look for 5 . They found some, but not enough for everyone. The 6 people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Liu divided (分成) the people into five groups. He 7 collected (收集) all the mobile phones and each group had one. They used them as flashlights (手电筒). Every 30 minutes, they flashed their mobile phones, and the light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel 8 . Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. Everyone was tired 9 they felt lucky because they were part of a special 10 . This special team gave them hope for life. 1．A．picnic B．lunch C．dinner 2．A．became B．changed C．went 3．A．lost B．found C．had 4．A．after B．if C．until 5．A．money B．food C．light 6．A．young B．tall C．safe 7．A．just B．also C．only 8．A．afraid B．happy C．safe 9．A．but B．and C．so 10．A．family B．activity C．team 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一对老夫妻在度假时遇上了地震，他们与其他受难者互帮互助度过困难的故事。 1．句意：下午早些时候，他们正在野餐，突然那里发生了强烈的地震！ picnic野餐；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。根据“They were on holiday at a mountain resort.”可知，去山上野餐。故选A。 2．句意：在短短两分钟内，一切都发生了巨大的变化！ became成为；changed改变；went去。根据“when suddenly a very strong earthquake (地震) struck there!”可知，地震发生后，一切都发生了变化。故选B。 3．句意：有些人哭了，有些人失去了希望。 lost丢失；found发现；had有。根据“Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily.”可知，灾难面前一些人失去了希望。故选A。 4．句意：我们要到明天才能下山。 after在之后；if如果；until直到。not...until...“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：然后刘和几个年轻人回去找食物。 money钱；food食物；light灯光。根据“They found some, but not enough for everyone. ”可知，此处指去寻找食物。故选B。 6．句意：年轻人把他们的给了年长的人。 young年轻的；tall高的；safe安全的。根据“The...people gave theirs to the older ones.”可知，年轻人把食物给了老人。故选A。 7．句意：他还收集了所有的手机，每组都有一部。 just只是；also也；only只。根据“He...collected (收集) all the mobile phones and each group had one.”可知，此处指除了分组之外，也收集了手机。故选B。 8．句意：每隔30分钟，他们就闪一次手机，漆黑的雨夜里的灯光让每个人都感到安全。 afraid害怕的；happy开心的；safe安全的。根据“and the light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel...”可知，黑夜中的灯光会让人感到安全。故选C。 9．句意：每个人都很累，但他们感到幸运，因为他们是一个特殊团队的一员。 but但是；and并且；so所以。根据“Everyone was tired...they felt lucky”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选A。 10．句意：每个人都很累，但他们感到幸运，因为他们是一个特殊团队的一员。 family家庭；activity活动；team队伍。根据“This special team gave them hope for life.”可知，此处指是团队中的一员。故选C。 6.（23-24七年级下·福建宁德·期末） An old farmer had a farm near the sea. There were many trees and animals 1 the farm. He needed workers to work for him 2 most people didn’t want to work there. Rainstorms often hit (袭击) there. One day a young man went to the farm to ask for (a) 3 . “Are you a good worker? 4 can you do to help the farm?”asked the farmer. “I can sleep when the wind blows,” said the young man. The farmer didn’t understand(理解) him. But he liked the young man and let him 5 . One night a big rainstorm came. The old farmer ran to the farm quickly. All was safe. Farm tools (工具) were in 6 right places. The doors of the farmhouse were closed. Even the animals kept 7 . The old farmer went to the young man’s room. He found the young man was sleeping in his bed. In fact(事实上), the young man 8 did his work very well when the skies were clear. He was prepared for the rainstorm before it came. He 9 everything ahead of time. Now we often say Wei Yu Chou Mou in 10 to tell that we should prepare well for a rainy day and think about the next thing in our everyday life. 1．A．in B．on C．at 2．A．so B．or C．but 3．A．food B．money C．job 4．A．When B．Why C．What 5．A．stay B．move C．go 6．A．our B．their C．his 7．A．quiet B．busy C．noisy 8．A．never B．seldom C．always 9．A．put away B．put on C．put up 10．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【分析】本文主要讲述了一位年轻人来农场上打工，他总是在天气晴朗的时候把一切东西都准备就绪，就算暴风雨来临，每样东西都安然有序，从这个故事告诉我们“未雨绸缪”的道理。 1．句意：农场里有许多树和动物。 in在……里；on在……上；at在。on the farm在农场上，故选B。 2．句意：他需要工人为他工作，但大多数人不想在那里工作。 so因此；or或者；but但是。“He needed workers to work for him”及“most people didn’t want to work there”是转折关系，故选C。 3．句意：一天，一个年轻人去农场找工作。 food食物；money金钱；job工作。根据“He needed workers to work for him”可知，这个人来农场找工作，故选C。 4．句意：你能做些什么来帮助农场？ When当……时；Why为什么；What什么。此空作do的宾语，用what表示“做什么”，故选C。 5．句意：但他喜欢这个年轻人，让他留下了。 stay停留；move移动；go去。根据“But he liked the young man”可知，让这个年轻人留下来了，故选A。 6．句意：农具放在合适的地方。 our我们的；their它们的；his他的。此空指代“farm tools”，要用代词their，故选B。 7．句意：连动物都保持安静。 quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的。根据“The doors of the farmhouse were closed”可知，门关闭的，动物都是安静的，故选A。 8．句意：事实上，当天空晴朗的时候，这个年轻人总是把工作做得很好。 never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“He was prepared for the rainstorm before it came”可知，在天气好的时候，总是把所有的东西准备好，故选C。 9．句意：他提前把东西收拾好了。 put away放好；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据“He was prepared for the rainstorm before it came”可知，提前把东西收好了，故选A。 10．句意：现在我们经常用中文说“未雨绸缪”，意思是我们要未雨绸缪，三思而后行。 English英语；Chinese中文；Japanese日语。“Wei Yu Chou Mou”是中文，故选B。 7.（23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末） Long long ago, in a small village near the river, there lived a squirrel (松鼠) named Sam. Sam was known for his hard work and his 1 skills for getting acorns (橡树果). Every day, he jumped up and down among trees to get acorns and   2 for the winter. One sunny day, a happy chipmunk (金花鼠) named Charlie moved into the village. Charlie liked to play and adventure (冒险). He spent hours every day finding 3 new in the forests. The other animals, however, were busy 4 their work and they didn’t know why Charlie didn’t work. A hard rain 5 away Sam’s acorns. Sam needed that food for winter. He was very 6 , so he 7 Charlie for help. Charlie let Sam find 8 kinds of food. As they went into the deeper forest together, they found hidden berry bushes and nut-filled trees. They shared their food with 9 animals. All of them were surprised at what they had found. From that day on, all animals worked together 10 they also knew the importance of both hard work and rest. 1．A．right B．good C．well 2．A．put them up B．put them on C．put them away 3．A．something B．nothing C．anything 4．A．at B．on C．with 5．A．put B．washed C．blew 6．A．worried B．happy C．afraid 7．A．caught B．asked C．said 8．A．new B．same C．long 9．A．the other B．others C．another 10．A．until B．so C．but 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过松鼠萨姆的故事告诉我们努力工作和休息的重要性。 1．句意：萨姆以他的辛勤工作和获得橡树果的高超技能而闻名。 right正确的；good好的；well健康的。根据“was known for”可知，萨姆善于获得橡树果，good符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：每天，他都在树上跳上跳下，捡橡树果，把它们收起来过冬。 put them up张贴；put them on穿上；put them away收起来放好。根据“to get acorns”可知，萨姆收集橡树果是为了过冬，故选C。 3．句意：他每天花几个小时在森林里寻找新的东西。 something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事。本句是肯定句，应用something表示“某物”，故选A。 4．句意：然而，其他的动物都在忙着工作，他们不知道查理为什么不工作。 at在；on在……上；with和。be busy with sth“忙于某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 5．句意：一场大雨冲走了萨姆的橡树果。 put放；washed洗，冲刷；blew吹。根据“A hard rain”可知，大雨把萨姆的橡树果冲走了，故选B。 6．句意：他很担心，所以他向查理求助。 worried担心的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的。根据“...away Sam’s acorns. Sam needed that food for winter.”可知，萨姆的橡树果没了，所以他很担心，故选A。 7．句意：他很担心，所以他向查理求助。 caught抓住；asked问；said说。ask sb for help“向某人求助”，为固定短语，故选B。 8．句意：查理让萨姆寻找新的食物种类。 new新的；same相同的；long长的。根据“As they went into the deeper forest together, they found hidden berry bushes and nut-filled trees.”可知，橡树果美乐，查理建议萨姆找一些新的食物种类，故选A。 9．句意：他们与其他动物分享食物。 the other其他的，表示特指；others其他人/物；another泛指三者及以上的另一个。根据“They shared their food with...animals.”可知，查理和萨姆和森林其他的动物分享食物，后面是复数名词，the other符合语境，故选A。 10．句意：从那天起，所有的动物都在一起工作，但他们也知道努力工作和休息的重要性。 until直到；so所以；but但是。前后句是转折关系，应用but，故选C。 8.（23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末） Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s 1 corgi police dog! No corgi was a police dog before. Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my 2 legs. But I’m here to prove (证明) them 3 ! I was a pet dog. When I was 2 months old, one day while I was playing with my owner in the park, a(n) 4 saw me and thought I had the gift to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. Every day, I 5 in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like 6 to listen well, find bombs (炸弹), and use my nose to sniff out (嗅找) 7 things, such as drugs (毒品). My short legs make me stand out! I can sneak (偷偷进入) under cars or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this 8 I can! My only 9 is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, my trainer 10 needs to give me a piggyback (在背上的) ride. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job. 1．A．last B．first C．second 2．A．strong B．long C．short 3．A．right B．clever C．wrong 4．A．policeman B．actor C．writer 5．A．take a walk B．take classes C．go to work 6．A．how B．what C．when 7．A．fresh B．delicious C．dangerous 8．A．so B．but C．and 9．A．problem B．interest C．gift 10．A．never B．seldom C．always 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只六个月大的柯基犬是如何成为一只警犬的。 1．句意：我是中国第一只柯基警犬！ last最后；first第一；second第二。根据“No corgi was a police dog before”可知，以前没有柯基当警犬，所以福仔是中国第一只柯基警犬。故选B。 2．句意：有些人认为我不能成为一个伟大的警犬，因为我的腿短。 strong强壮的；long长的；short短的。根据常识可知，柯基的腿很短，故选C。 3．句意：但我要证明他们错了！ right正确的；clever聪明的；wrong错误的。根据“Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my...legs”可知，福仔要证明这些人的想法是错误的，故选C。 4．句意：当我两个月大的时候，有一天，当我和我的主人在公园里玩的时候，一个警察看到了我，认为我有成为警犬的天赋。 policeman警察；actor演员；writer作家。根据“thought I had the gift to be a police dog”可知，警察认为福仔有成为警犬的天赋，故选A。 5．句意：每天，我在上午和下午上课。 take a walk散步；take classes上课；go to work上班。根据“Then, I started my training.”可知，是指训练课程，故选B。 6．句意：我学会了一些很酷的东西，比如如何倾听，如何发现炸弹，如何用鼻子嗅出危险的东西，比如毒品。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“I learn cool things like...to listen well”可知，福仔学会了如何听，故选A。 7．句意：我学会了一些很酷的东西，比如如何倾听，如何发现炸弹，如何用鼻子嗅出危险的东西，比如毒品。 fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的；dangerous危险的。根据“such as drugs (毒品).”可知，毒品是危险的东西，故选C。 8．句意：大狗做不到，但我可以！ so所以；but但是；and并且。前后是转折关系，应用but，故选B。 9．句意：我唯一的问题是我跑不快。 problem问题；interest兴趣；gift礼物。根据“I can’t run very fast”可知，跑不快是柯基的问题，故选A。 10．句意：当我们在外面工作的时候，我的训练员总是要背着我。 never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“needs to give me a piggyback (在背上的) ride”可知，因为柯基腿短，所以训练员总是要背着福仔，故选C。 9.（23-24七年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As we all know, food is very important for every person. And my mom always asks my brother Paul and me not to waste (浪费) any food in 1 life. This morning, my mom buys some 2 at the supermarket. I help her wash them in the kitchen and 3 a lot of tomatoes. Mom tells me that she would like to make a 4 food—tomato rice. Later, we have lunch in the 5 . It is the first time for us to eat it. Paul quickly eats a 6 bowl (碗) of it. Different from Paul, mine is a small bowl, but I don’t 7 to eat the food and try to throw it away (扔掉). Mom soon finds out what I am thinking and then feels angry. She says, “Before you throw away food, you should 8 other children. They may be the same 9 as you or even younger (更年轻的), but they live badly because they have no food to eat.” Mom’s words make me know that I cannot just think of food saving as a slogan (口号), 10 really do so in life. Make every day a feast (盛宴) of love with no food left. 1．A．its B．their C．our 2．A．juice B．vegetables C．meat 3．A．see B．make C．give 4．A．clean B．special C．easy 5．A．study B．dining room C．bedroom 6．A．short B．small C．large 7．A．want B．forget C．wish 8．A．write to B．look at C．think about 9．A．place B．look C．age 10．A．and B．but C．so 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者的母亲教育作者和他的弟弟在生活中不要浪费食物。 1．句意：我妈妈总是让我和弟弟保罗在我们的生活中不要浪费任何食物。 its它的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“my mom always asks my brother Paul and me not to waste (浪费) any food in ... life”可知，是指妈妈让我和弟弟保罗不要在我们的生活浪费食物。故选C。 2．句意：今天早上，我妈妈在超市买了一些蔬菜。 juice果汁；vegetables蔬菜；meat肉。根据“a lot of tomatoes”可知，是买了一些蔬菜。故选B。 3．句意：我在厨房帮她洗，看到很多西红柿。 see看到；make制作；give给。根据“I help her wash them in the kitchen”可知，是在洗蔬菜时看到了很多西红柿。故选A。 4．句意：妈妈告诉我她想做一种特别的食物——番茄米饭。 clean干净的；special特别的；easy容易的。根据“It is the first time for us to eat it.”可知，我们第一次吃这种食物，因此是特别的。故选B。 5．句意：后来，我们在餐厅吃午饭。 study书房；dining room餐厅；bedroom卧室。根据“we have lunch”可知，是在餐厅吃午饭。故选B。 6．句意：保罗很快地吃了一大碗。 short短的；small小的；large大的。根据“Different from Paul, mine is a small bowl”可知，不同于保罗，我的是小碗，因此保罗的是大碗。故选C。 7．句意：和保罗不一样，我的是一个小碗，但是我不想吃这个食物，试图把它扔掉。 want想要；forget忘记；wish希望。根据“try to throw it away”可知，我不想吃这个食物。故选A。 8．句意：在你扔掉食物之前，你应该想想其他孩子。 write to写给；look at看；think about考虑。根据“They may be the same ... as you or even younger (更年轻的), but they live badly because they have no food to eat.”可知，是指在扔掉食物之前，想想其他的孩子。故选C。 9．句意：他们可能和你一样大，甚至更小，但他们生活得很糟糕，因为他们没有食物吃。 place地方；look表情，样子；age年龄。根据“even younger”可知，此处是指年龄和你一样。故选C。 10．句意：妈妈的话让我知道，我不能把节约食物当成一个口号，而是要在生活中真正做到。 and和；but但是；so所以。not ... but“不是……而是”，固定结构。故选B。 10.（23-24七年级下·广西柳州·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My parents took me to my aunt’s farm during the summer holiday. We 1 there for three days. We 2 the farm in one afternoon. It was so hot! My aunt took me to a 3 near her house. There were some 4 swimming in the cool water. I started to think the farm wasn’t so bad. Maybe I could 5 my holiday here. The next day, my aunt and I picked strawberries with baskets. The strawberries were so good and I ate a lot of them. After that, 6 sold the strawberries in a market. We came back late that day. I didn’t get to a zoo, 7 I got a good look at many animals on the farm. I fed (喂养) the chickens and ducks, and collected 8 from them. Finally, I felt 9 to go on my holiday here. I didn’t like the farm life before, but now I love it. It makes me relax 10 . I want to come here again next time. 1．A．stayed B．chose C．brought 2．A．listened to B．paid for C．arrived at 3．A．hotel B．river C．street 4．A．fish B．trees C．flowers 5．A．watch B．stop C．spend 6．A．he B．they C．we 7．A．and B．but C．or 8．A．dogs B．vegetables C．eggs 9．A．bored B．happy C．free 10．A．myself B．himself C．ourselves 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在暑假去阿姨的农场度假的经历。 1．句意：我们在那里待了三天。 stayed待着；chose选择；brought带来。根据“We…there for three days.”可知，此处指“在农场待了三天”。故选A。 2．句意：一天下午，我们到达了农场。 listened to听；paid for支付；arrived at到达。根据“We…the farm”可知，此处指“到达农场”。故选C。 3．句意：我阿姨带我到她家附近的河边。 hotel旅馆；river河流；street街道。根据“There were some…swimming in the cool water.”可知，阿姨带我去了她家附近的河边。故选B。 4．句意：有一些鱼在凉爽的水中游泳。 fish鱼；trees树；flowers花。根据“swimming”可知，鱼在河里游泳。故选A。 5．句意：也许我可以在这里度假。 watch观看；stop停止；spend度过。根据“…my holiday”可知，此处指“度过”假期。故选C。 6．句意：之后，我们在市场上卖草莓。 he他；they他/她/它们；we我们。根据“We came back late that day.”可知，此处指“我们”卖草莓。故选C。 7．句意：我没有去动物园，但我好好地看了看农场里的许多动物。 and并且；but但是；or或者。根据“I didn’t get to a zoo,…I got a good look at many animals on the farm.”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选B。 8．句意：我喂鸡和鸭，并从它们那里收集蛋。 dogs狗；vegetables蔬菜；eggs蛋。根据“I fed (喂养) the chickens and ducks,”可知，作者从鸡和鸭那里收集蛋。故选C。 9．句意：最后，我很高兴能在这里度假。 bored无聊的；happy高兴的；free自由的。根据“I didn’t like the farm life before, but now I love it.”可知，作者的农场之旅很开心。故选B。 10．句意：它使我放松自己。 myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I didn’t like the farm life before, but now I love it. It makes me relax…. I want to come here again next time.”可知，农场之旅让作者很放松，故此处指“放松我自己”。故选A。 11.（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every Saturday Bob goes to visit Grandma. She plants vegetables like 1 , beans, carrots and tomatoes in her garden. “Grandma, look! There are many stars in these 2 !” “Oh, Bob! They are the worm holes (虫眼). The worms (虫子) are making them. We need to get a good 3 to stop the worms,” Grandma says. “ 4 I think these stars look nice,” Bob says. “The worms are eating the plants. We won’t have any 5 vegetables this summer.” Grandma says. “OK. Let’s 6 these vegetables,” says Bob. Bob thinks hard and then he has a plan. He goes to the garden and 7 all the worms in it, small ones, large ones and fat ones. He hopes his grandma won’t need to 8 her vegetables any more. “Thank you, Bob. But let’s take our hard-working friends back to the garden,” says Grandma. “Friends? Are they 9 friends? Aren’t they bad for our vegetables?” says Bob. “Not all worms are 10 , Bob. Some worms are bad because they eat the leaves of vegetables,” says Grandma. “I see, Grandma. Let’s find out the good worms and take them back to the garden.” 1．A．lemons B．potatoes C．strawberries 2．A．trees B．clothes C．vegetables 3．A．tape B．idea C．game 4．A．But B．So C．Till 5．A．short B．cheap C．good 6．A．wash B．help C．plant 7．A．catches B．returns C．sells 8．A．look at B．talk to C．worry about 9．A．his B．her C．our 10．A．hungry B．bad C．green 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃帮助奶奶逮花园里虫子的故事。 1．句意：她在菜园里种了土豆、豆类、胡萝卜和西红柿等蔬菜。 lemons柠檬；potatoes土豆；strawberries草莓。根据“vegetables”可知，土豆是蔬菜，故选B。 2．句意：这些蔬菜里有许多星星！ trees树；clothes衣服；vegetables蔬菜。根据上文“She plants vegetables like...beans, carrots and tomatoes in her garden”可知，是指蔬菜类有很多星星，故选C。 3．句意：我们需要想出一个好主意来阻止虫子。 tape磁带；idea主意；game游戏。根据“to stop the worms”可知，是指想一个阻止虫子的主意，故选B。 4．句意：但是我认为这些星星看起来很漂亮。 But但是；So所以；Till直到。鲍勃说的话和前文是转折关系，应用but。故选A。 5．句意：今年夏天我们不会有好蔬菜了。 short短的；cheap便宜的；good好的。根据“The worms are eating the plants”可知，虫子吃蔬菜，所以没有好蔬菜，故选C。 6．句意：让我们帮助这些蔬菜。 wash洗；help帮助；plant种植。上文讲述了虫子吃蔬菜，奶奶很担心，所以鲍勃要帮助这些蔬菜，故选B。 7．句意：他去花园抓了里面所有的虫子，小的、大的和胖的。 catches抓住；returns归还；sells卖。根据“all the worms in it”可知，鲍勃去花园里抓虫子来保护蔬菜，故选A。 8．句意：他希望奶奶不用再为蔬菜发愁了。 look at看；talk to和……交谈；worry about担心。根据“He hopes his grandma won’t need to...her vegetables any more”和上文可知，鲍勃希望奶奶不要再为虫子吃蔬菜而担忧了，故选C。 9．句意：它们是我们的朋友吗？ his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“Aren’t they bad for our vegetables?”可知，是指我们的朋友，故选C。 10．句意：不是所有的虫子都是坏的，鲍勃。 hungry饥饿的；bad坏的；green绿色的。根据“ Some worms are bad because they eat the leaves of vegetables”可知，有的虫子是好的，有的虫子是坏的，故选B。 12.（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期末） Our teacher asked us what our favourite animal was, and I said, “Fried (油炸的) chicken.” She said it was not a 1 answer and it wasn’t funny, but she wasn’t angry, because everyone else laughed (笑). My parents told me always to be honest (诚实的) and I am. Fried chicken is my favourite 2 . I told my dad what happened, and he said my 3 was probably a member of PETA (善待动物组织). He said they love animals very much. I do too, especially (尤其) chicken, pork and beef. Anyway (总之) my teacher sent me 4 the principal’s office (校长室). I told him what happened, and he 5 too. Then he told me not to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favourite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me 6 , just like she’d asked the other children. I told her it was because people could 7 them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal’s office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don’t understand (理解). My 8 taught me to be honest, 9 my teacher doesn’t like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person 10 like(s) most. I told her, “Colonel Harland Sanders (肯德基创始人).” Guess where I am now? 1．A．right B．safe C．happy 2．A．food B．book C．answer 3．A．mother B．friend C．teacher 4．A．out B．of C．to 5．A．laughed B．played C．cried 6．A．when B．why C．how 7．A．do B．go C．make 8．A．classmates B．teacher C．parents 9．A．but B．and C．or 10．A．I B．we C．she 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇幽默故事。老师问学生们“你们最喜欢的动物是什么”，一个小孩回答：是炸鸡，老师说他错了，但小孩父母告诉他要诚实，所以当老师最后问他们最喜欢的名人是谁时，小孩告诉老师：是肯德基的创始人。 1．句意：她说这不是一个正确的答案，也不好笑，但她并不生气，因为其他人都笑了。 right正确的；safe安全的；happy快乐的。根据“answer”可知，此处表达不是正确答案。故选A。 2．句意：炸鸡是我最喜欢的食物。 food食物；book书；answer答案。Fried chicken是一种食物。故选A。 3．句意：我告诉爸爸发生了什么，他说我的老师可能是善待动物组织的成员。 mother妈妈；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“my...was probably a member of PETA”结合上文可知，此处表达爸爸猜想老师可能是善待动物组织的成员。故选C。 4．句意：总之，我的老师把我送到了校长办公室。 out从……里面出去；of属于；to到。sent sb. to sp.“把某人送到某地”。故选C。 5．句意：我告诉他发生了什么，他也笑了。 laughed笑；played玩；cried哭泣。根据上文“because everyone else laughed (笑).”可知，校长知道发生的事情后也笑了。故选A。 6．句意：她问我为什么，就像问其他孩子一样。 when在……时候；why为什么；how怎么样。根据“I told her it was because people could...”可知，此处是老师询问原因。故选B。 7．句意：我告诉她那是因为人们可以把它们做成炸鸡。 do做；go走；make制作。make sth. into sth.“把某物变成某物”，固定短语。故选C。 8．句意：我父母教我要诚实，但是我的老师不喜欢我这样。 classmates同学们；teacher教师；parents父母。根据上文“My parents told me always to be honest”可知，是父母教作者要诚实。故选C。 9．句意：我父母教我要诚实，但是我的老师不喜欢我这样。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“my teacher doesn’t like it when I am.”可知此处表示转折，用but连接。故选A。 10．句意：今天，老师让我告诉她我最喜欢的名人是谁。 I我；we我们；she她。根据下文“I told her”可知此处是问“我”最喜欢的名人是谁。故选A。 13.（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Cody’s family moved to a new town. Cody enjoyed living there, but he 1 his grandparents. For his birthday, Cody wanted to have a 2 . His dad said, “Yes. We can even ask a band (乐队) to play!” On Cody’s birthday, he got up early and he was so 3 ! But then he found it was snowing. “Dad!” he said, “ 4 can the band play outside?” Dad said, “They can play in the garage (车库). ” But an hour later, the band 5 to say they didn’t want to come in such bad weather. Dad told Cody the bad news. Cody was sad. “No party! What a(n) 6 birthday!” But he really wanted to share his birthday with someone. Suddenly, he 7 a red car in front of his house. His grandparents had a car 8 that! His grandparents came to celebrate his birthday! “ 9 , Cody! We’re sorry we are late, because there is so much snow. ” Then Cody hugged his grandparents and told them about 10 happily. “I’m so happy to see you.” Mum made a strawberry cake for Cody. They all enjoyed themselves. 1．A．remembered B．understood C．missed 2．A．party B．meal C．camp 3．A．hungry B．excited C．tired 4．A．How B．When C．Why 5．A．drove B．called C．came 6．A．important B．interesting C．boring 7．A．noticed B．heard C．picked 8．A．from B．like C．as 9．A．Give us a break B．Don’t worry C．Happy birthday 10．A．the new town B．the bad weather C．the strawberry cake 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Cody的祖父母在大雪天来给他过生日的经历。 1．句意：Cody喜欢住在那里，但他想念他的祖父母。 remembered记住；understood理解；missed想念。根据“Cody’s family moved to a new town. Cody enjoyed living there, but he...his grandparents.”可知此处指Cody搬去新的小镇，很开心，但是他很想念祖父母。故选C。 2．句意：Cody想举办一个生日聚会。 party聚会；meal一餐；camp营地。根据“Yes. We can even ask a band (乐队) to play!”可知Cody想要办一个生日聚会。故选A。 3．句意：在Cody的生日那天，他起得很早，非常兴奋！ hungry饥饿的；excited兴奋；tired疲惫。根据“On Cody’s birthday, he got up early...”可知Cody非常兴奋。故选B。 4．句意：乐队怎么能在外面演奏呢？ How如何；When何时；Why为什么。根据“But then he found it was snowing.”可知此处Cody在询问乐队在雪天怎么演奏。故选A。 5．句意：但一个小时后，乐队打来电话说，他们不想在这么糟糕的天气里来。 drove开车；called打电话；came来了。根据“...the band...to say they didn’t want to come in such bad weather.”及常识，可知乐队应该是打电话告知下雪天不愿意过来演奏了。故选B。 6．句意：多么无聊的生日！ important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“No party!”可知此处Cody认为没有了乐队，生日派对会很无聊。故选C。 7．句意：突然，他注意到他家门前有一辆红色的汽车。 noticed注意到；heard听到；picked摘。根据“Suddenly, he...a red car in front of his house.”可知此处Cody是注意到他家门前有一辆红色的汽车。故选A。 8．句意：他的祖父母有一辆那样的车！ from来着；like像；as作为。根据“ His grandparents had a car...that! His grandparents came to celebrate his birthday!”可知这辆车和祖父母的很像。故选B。 9．句意：生日快乐，Cody！ Give us a break让我们休息一下；Don’t worry别担心；Happy birthday生日快乐。根据“His grandparents came to celebrate his birthday!”可知祖父母来给Cody过生日，对他说的是生日快乐。故选C。 10．句意：然后Cody拥抱了他的祖父母，愉快地向他们讲述了新小镇的故事。 the new town新的小镇；the bad weather恶劣的天气；草莓蛋糕the strawberry cake。根据“Cody’s family moved to a new town.”和“I’m so happy to see you.”可知Cody见到祖父母十分高兴，他和他们讲述的应该是他刚搬过来的这个小镇的事情。故选A。 14.（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was an old village. The people there didn’t like to share. One evening a 1 traveler went there, he stopped at a house and 2 at the door. After that a woman opened the door. “I didn’t have my breakfast and lunch today. Could you give me something to eat?” asked the traveler. But the woman said no to him. Then he 3 a stone on the ground and came again. “Would you like to 4 my stone soup? It’s delicious.” said the traveler. “Stone soup?” the woman asked. “Yes. Just 5 me some hot water and a kettle (水壶).” the traveler smiled. She gave him some water and a kettle 6 . He put some water and the stone in the kettle. “It’s good.” he said, “The soup will become more 7 if I can put some salt in it.” The woman was a little angry but curious, so she gave him salt. Many villagers came and knew what happened. They started to stand around the traveler. And the traveler said to those villagers, “I have a better 8 . It will be much nicer with some 9 .” Suddenly a villager shouted, “I have vegetables!” When the stone soup was 10 , the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone. “Wonderful!” They cried with happiness. After that, they started to enjoy sharing things with each other. 1．A．hungry B．happy C．poor 2．A．arrived B．looked C．knocked 3．A．paid for B．picked up C．pointed at 4．A．move B．try C．choose 5．A．give B．sell C．teach 6．A．certainly B．luckily C．unhappily 7．A．important B．famous C．delicious 8．A．idea B．trip C．dream 9．A．cakes B．fruit C．vegetables 10．A．hot B．ready C．sweet 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述一位饥饿的旅行者用自己的智慧，既让自己吃到东西也让村民学会分享的故事。 1．句意：一天晚上，一个饥饿的旅行者去了那里。 hungry饿的；happy快乐的；poor可怜的。根据下文“I didn’t have my breakfast and lunch today. Could you give me something to eat? ”可知，旅行很饿，故选A。 2．句意：他在一所房子前停下来敲门。 arrived 到达；looked看；knocked 敲。根据下文“a woman opened the door.”可知，此处指“敲门”；knock at the door“敲门”。故选C。 3． 句意：然后，他捡起地上的一块石头，又来了。 paid for支付；picked up拿起；pointed at 指向。根据下文“He put some water and the stone in the kettle”可知，此处指捡起地上的一块石头。故选B。 4．句意：你想尝尝我的石头汤吗？ move移动；try试试；choose选择。根据下文“It’s delicious” 可知，是指尝试一下自己的石头汤，故选B。 5．句意：给我一些热水和一个水壶。 give给；sell出售；teach教授。根据下文“She gave him some water and a kettle…”可知，旅行者请求对方给自己一些热水和一个水壶。故选A。 6．句意：她不高兴地给了他一些水和一个水壶。 certainly 当然；luckily幸运地；unhappily不高兴地。根据下文“The woman was a little angry”可知，女人不开心了，故选C。 7．句意：如果我能在汤里放些盐，汤会变得更美味！ important重要的；famous著名的；delicious美味的。根据上文“Would you like to... my stone soup? It’s delicious,可知，如果汤里放盐，会更美味。故选C。 8．句意：我有个更好的主意。 idea想法；trip 旅行；dream梦想。根据“It will be much nicer with some ...”可知，此处指有个更好的主意，让汤更完美。故选A。 9． 句意：配上一些蔬菜会非常完美。 cakes蛋糕；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“I have vegetables!”可知，指的是蔬菜，故选C。 10． 句意：当石头汤做好了，旅行者给了每个人一碗石头汤。 hot热的；ready准备好的；sweet甜的。根据“the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone.”可知，汤做好了，ready符合语境，故选B。 15.（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a king (国王) in Greece. He loved gold. One day, he asked the God (神) to 1 him more gold. The God thought the king was greedy (贪婪的) 2 he decided to give him a lesson. He said to the king, “OK! When you 3 tomorrow, you’ll find everything you touch will change into gold.” The king was so 4 when he heard this. The next morning, he got up very early. When he touched his bed, it changed into gold. “Gold!” he cried 5 . The king went to have breakfast. He took a piece of 6 , and it changed into gold, too. He couldn’t eat anything and he felt very 7 . Then, he went to the garden. His daughter was playing with a ball there. He 8 his daughter. At once, 9 changed into gold. The king was sad and asked the God to take back the golden touch (点石成金). The God told him to wash his hands in a 10 . He did it. Soon everything returned to the same as before after he went back from the river. The king learned an important lesson: Gold doesn’t bring happiness. 1．A．give B．draw C．tell 2．A．or B．but C．so 3．A．stand up B．get up C．jump up 4．A．excited B．bored C．worried 5．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully 6．A．paper B．music C．bread 7．A．safe B．hungry C．healthy 8．A．watched B．asked C．kissed 9．A．she B．he C．they 10．A．forest B．river C．lake 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个希腊的国王非常喜欢金子，当他摸到的一切变成金子的时候，他是高兴的，但是他亲吻女儿，女儿也变成金子的时候，他很难过。这时他才知道金子不能带来快乐。 1．句意：一天，他请求神给他更多的金子。 give给；draw画；tell告诉。根据“he asked the God (神) to… him more gold.”可知，可以说请求神给他更多的金子。故选A。 2．句意：神认为国王太贪婪了，所以他决定给他一个教训。 or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“The God thought the king was greedy (贪婪的)…he decided to give him a lesson.”可知，神觉得国王贪婪，“所以”决定给他一个教训。故选C。 3．句意：当你明天起床的时候，你会发现你接触到的一切都变成了金子。 stand up站起来；get up起床；jump up跳起来。根据“The next morning, he got up very early.”可知，神说的是，当你明天“起床”的时候，会发现你接触到的一切都变成了金子。故选B。 4．句意：国王听到后非常兴奋。 excited感到兴奋的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据神说的“you’ll find everything you touch will change into gold.”以及“when he heard this.”可知，国王非常兴奋。故选A。 5．句意：他高兴地叫道。 sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；carefully小心地。根据国王说的“Gold!”可知，他是高兴地叫道。故选B。 6．句意：他拿起一片面包，它也变成了金子。 paper纸；music音乐；bread面包。根据“The king went to have breakfast. He took a piece of”可知，此处指的他拿起一片面包。故选C。 7．句意：他什么也吃不了，感到很饿。 safe安全的；hungry饿的；healthy健康的。根据“He couldn’t eat anything and he felt very”可知，他什么也吃不了，感到很“饿”。故选B。 8．句意：他吻了他的女儿。 watched观看；asked问； kissed亲吻。根据“changed into gold.”以及前文神说的“you’ll find everything you touch will change into gold.”可知，此处指的国王亲吻了女儿。故选C。 9．句意：她立刻变成了金子。 she她；he他；they他们。根据“He kissed his daughter.”以及“changed into gold.”可知，应该说“她”立刻变成了金子。故选A。 10．句意：神让他在河里洗手。 forest森林；river河流；lake湖。根据“Soon everything returned to the same as before after he went back from the river.”可知，神让他去河里洗手。故选B。 16.（23-24七年级下·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a child named Eric. He really loves studying. But one day, his teacher was angry 1 he was late for school in the morning. The next morning, Eric was 2 again, and the teacher told him she was going to talk with his parents. Eric kept quiet. Two days later, Eric went to school on time, but the teacher told him his homework was 3 . He had to listen carefully in class. Eric didn’t 4 his teacher. He stood up from his chair, took his schoolbag and 5 the classroom. When Eric got home, he told 6 to his parents. “You should respect(尊重) your 7 and follow the school’s rules!” said his mom. His parents told Eric the teacher only wanted him to do well in school, and that the teacher was very 8 . The boy knew 9 to do and said sorry to his teacher the next day. He promised(许诺) to study hard. From then on, Eric 10 arrived late for school and studied harder than before. 1．A．so B．because C．but 2．A．late B．early C．busy 3．A．scary B．great C．terrible 4．A．think of B．live with C．listen to 5．A．took B．left C．brought 6．A．everything B．nothing C．something 7．A．teachers B．classmates C．parents 8．A．funny B．angry C．good 9．A．what B．how C．why 10．A．usually B．never C．sometimes 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Eric因为连续两次迟到，受到老师的批评，因此他愤然拿起书包离开了教室。回到家后，他把一切告诉了父母。父母教育了他，Eric认识到自己的错误，并向老师道歉，从那以后，他从未迟到过，并且学习比以前更加努力了。 1．句意：但有一天，他的老师很生气，因为他早上上学迟到了。 so因此；because因为；but但是。空后“he was late for school in the morning”是空前“his teacher was angry”的原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 2．句意：第二天早上，Eric又迟到了，老师告诉他，她要和他的父母谈谈。 late晚的；early 早的；busy忙的。根据“he was late for school in the morning. The next morning, Eric was...again”可知，Eric又迟到了，故选A。 3．句意：但老师告诉他他的作业很糟糕。 scary恐怖的；great伟大的；terrible糟糕的。根据“He had to listen carefully in class”可知，他的作业做的很糟糕，故选C。 4．句意：Eric没有听老师的话。 think of考虑；live with和……生活；listen to听。根据“He stood up from his chair, took his schoolbag and...the classroom.”可知，他没有听老师的话，故选C。 5．句意：他从椅子上站起来，拿起书包离开了教室。 took拿；left离开；brought带来。根据“He stood up from his chair, took his schoolbag and...the classroom.”可知，他离开了教室，故选B。 6．句意：当Eric回到家时，他把一切都告诉了父母。 everything一切；nothing没有事情；something一些事情。根据“You should respect(尊重) your...and follow the school’s rules!”可知，他把学校发生的一切告诉了父母，故选A。 7．句意：你应该尊敬老师，遵守学校的规章制度！ teachers老师；classmates同学；parents父母。根据“ Eric didn’t...his teacher. He stood up from his chair, took his schoolbag and...the classroom.”可知，父母教育他应该尊敬老师，故选A。 8．句意：他的父母告诉Eric，老师只想让他在学校表现好，而且老师很好。 funny有趣的；angry生气的；good好的。根据“the teacher told him she was going to talk with his parents.”以及“the teacher told him his homework was...He had to listen carefully in class.”可知，老师对Eric要求很严格，父母认为老师很好，故选C。 9．句意：男孩知道该怎么办，第二天向老师道歉。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据“The boy knew...to do and said sorry to his teacher the next day”可知，空处作do的宾语，应用what，故选A。 10．句意：从那时起，Eric上学从不迟到，学习也比以前更加努力。 usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“arrived late for school and studied harder than before.”可知，从那之后，他从来没有迟到过，故选B。 17.（23-24七年级下·四川成都·期末） A farmer and his son live on a farm. The father always gets up early and reads books every day. One morning, his son came up to him and asked, “Dad, I read books at night but 1 most of what I read the next morning. Why do I have to read every day?” The father said 2 about his son’s question. He gave him a 3 basket. He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket, and then I’ll tell you the 4 .” The son felt 5 , but he did as his father said. He tried many times, but every time the basket couldn’t 6 the water. An hour later, the son came back with 7 water in the basket and told his father it was difficult for him to hold (容纳) water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right. The basket 8 hold water. But do you find the basket is different?” The son looked at the basket and found it was clean. The father went on, “Reading is 9 holding water with the basket. Although (尽管) we can’t remember all we read, we are 10 when we are reading.” Finally, the son understood the meaning of reading. 1．A．remember B．get C．forget 2．A．nothing B．everything C．something 3．A．heavy B．clean C．dirty 4．A．thing B．answer C．story 5．A．surprised B．terrible C．happy 6．A．keep B．find C．tidy 7．A．some B．little C．much 8．A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t 9．A．like B．for C．about 10．A．listening B．telling C．growing 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位父亲通过用篮子打水的事例来告诉儿子读书的作用。 1．句意：爸爸，我晚上看书，但是第二天早上我就忘记了大部分的内容。 remember记得；get得到；forget忘记。根据“most of what I read the next morning”并结合语境可知，是说第二天早上忘记了大部分的内容。故选C。 2．句意：父亲对儿子的问题只字未提。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事。根据后文“He gave him a”可知，此处指的父亲什么都没说。故选A。 3．句意：他给了他一个脏篮子。 heavy沉重的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据后文“The son looked at the basket and found it was clean.”可知，是给了他一个脏篮子。故选C。 4．句意：他说：“提着篮子去河里打点水来，然后我再告诉你答案。” thing东西；answer答案；story故事。根据“Get some water from the river with the basket, and then I’ll tell you the”可知，应该说去河里打点水来，然后告诉你答案。故选B。 5．句意：儿子感到很惊讶，但他还是照父亲说的做了。 surprised惊讶的；terrible可怕的；happy快乐的。根据“but he did as his father said.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，前文应该说感到惊讶。故选A。 6．句意：他试了很多次，但每次篮子都装不下水。 keep保留，留下；find找到；tidy整理。根据“He tried many times, but every time the basket couldn’t”可知，是说篮子保留不了水，即装不了水。故选A。 7．句意：一个小时后，儿子回来了，篮子里的水很少，他告诉父亲他很难用篮子盛水。 some一些；little很少；much很多。根据“water in the basket and told his father it was difficult for him to hold (容纳) water with the basket.”可知，设空处是说篮子里的水很少，water为不可数名词，故选B。 8．句意：篮子不能装水。 wouldn’t将不会；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“The basket…hold water.”可知，此处指的篮子不能装水。故选C。 9．句意：读书就像用篮子装水。 like像；for为了；about关于。根据“Reading is”以及“holding water with the basket”可知，是说读书就像用篮子装水。故选A。 10．句意：虽然我们不能记住我们读过的所有内容，但我们在阅读中成长。 listening听；telling告诉；growing成长。根据“Although (尽管) we can’t remember all we read, we are”可知，应该说虽然我们不能记住我们读过的所有内容，但我们在阅读中“成长”。故选C。 18.（23-24七年级下·四川成都·期末） There are four people in Carol Sun’s family, Carol, her sister and her parents. 1 live in New York now. Carol is at the age of 12. She is going to 2 in a middle school next term. This term will finish soon. Carol and her family are going to Beijing to help prepare (准备) for her 3 birthday party with her uncle, aunt and cousin. Carol feels very 4 because she can enjoy her summer vacation in a new place. Carol and her sister can speak a little Chinese. When she 5 her grandfather, she will say “Happy birthday” to him. But she has a (n) 6 . She can’t use chopsticks (筷子), and her sister can’t, 7 . She wants to learn how to use chopsticks. It may be difficult but 8 . Carol likes noodles a lot because she heard that long noodles means long 9 . It is just right for her grandfather’s birthday. Carol thinks it must be great to be with her big family in 10 . 1．A．We B．You C．They 2．A．work B．study C．teach 3．A．uncle’s B．cousin’s C．grandfather’s 4．A．happy B．sorry C．bored 5．A．asks B．sees C．tells 6．A．wish B．idea C．worry 7．A．too B．either C．also 8．A．interesting B．terrible C．easy 9．A．hair B．life C．way 10．A．China B．Russia C．America 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文简述了Carol Sun家庭的故事，包括她即将上中学、与家人去北京为爷爷准备生日聚会，以及她对新环境的期待和学习新技能（如使用筷子）的愿望。 1．句意：他们现在住在纽约。 We我们；You你/你们；They他们。根据“There are four people in Carol Sun’s family, Carol, her sister and her parents. ... live in New York now.”可知，Carol一家人住在纽约，用they指代。故选C。 2．句意：她下学期要去一所中学学习。 work工作；study学习；teach教学。根据“Carol is at the age of 12. She is going to ... in a middle school next term.”可知，Carol今年12岁，因此是要去中学学习。故选B。 3．句意：Carol和她的家人将前往北京，与她的叔叔、阿姨和表姐一起为爷爷的生日聚会做准备。 uncle’s叔叔的；cousin’s表姐的；grandfather’s爷爷的。根据“It is just right for her grandfather’s birthday.”可知，是爷爷的生日。故选C。 4．句意：Carol感到非常高兴，因为她可以在一个新的地方享受她的暑假。 happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；bored无聊的。根据“because she can enjoy her summer vacation in a new place”可知，在新地方享受暑假应该是高兴的。故选A。 5．句意：当她见到爷爷时，她会对他说“生日快乐”。 asks询问；sees见到；tells告诉。根据“When she ... her grandfather, she will say ‘Happy birthday’ to him.”可知，是见到爷爷时，对他说“生日快乐”。故选B。 6．句意：但她有一个担忧。 wish愿望；idea主意；worry担忧。根据“She can’t use chopsticks”可知，她不会使用筷子，这是她担忧的地方。故选C。 7．句意：她不会用筷子，她姐姐也不会。 too也，置于肯定句句末；either也，置于否定句句末；also也，置于肯定句句中。根据“and her sister can’t,”可知，此句为否定句，应该用either。故选B。 8．句意：这可能很难，但很有趣。 interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；easy容易的。根据“It may be difficult but”可知，此处表示转折，说明学习使用筷子虽然很难但是很有趣。故选A。 9．句意：Carol非常喜欢面条，因为她听说面条长意味着寿命长。 hair头发；life生命；way方法。根据“long noodles means long”可知，面条长意味着寿命长。故选B。 10．句意：Carol认为在中国和她的大家庭在一起一定很棒。 China中国；Russia俄罗斯；America美国。根据“Carol and her family are going to Beijing”可知，是一家人在中国的暑假一定很棒。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$