精品解析：天津市部分区2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

天津市部分区2024至2025学年度第二学期期中练习高一英语听力部分。注意做题时先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上或填写到答题纸上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one IT seems Nancy never wants to do anything but play pingpong. You're totally right. SHE can never get tired of doing that. He loves doing IT so much. Text, too. Sorry, I am only five minutes late. only five minutes late. What is wrong with your watch? It's already twenty to four now. You're ten minutes late. Text three, mark, what about taking a walk this evening? Sorry, mary, but I can't. Tom's band will give a performance tonight, but their guitar is sick, so they need me. Text four hello, mrs. Brown, this is adam's father calling. Adam has become six since last night. I'm afraid he cannot go to school today. That's fine. I hope you'll recover soon. Text five, Jennifer, how do you usually deal with your old clothes? I don't like throwing them away, so I usually give them to some people. What about you? My old clothes usually end up at thread up an online second hand store. 第二节听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最加选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六至第83个小题。Text six, i've been thinking about next month camping trip. We've got IT planned for the twenty third to the twenty six, if i'm not mistaken. Yes, you're right. I wasn't happy with the camp we used last year. IT was rather small this year. I did some searching and I found a perfect place. It's called shape site. It's a huge site and it's near a lovely lake. There's a basketball hall and the football field. But what interests me is its large swimming pool. How about the cast? They said they would give me a good Price. If I remember correctly, we paid five pounds ahead last year. Well, at this campsite is only four pounds ahead every night. create. I've been thinking about next month's camping trip. We've got IT planned for the twenty third to the twenty six, if i'm not mistaken. Yes, you're right. I wasn't happy with the camp we used last year. IT was rather small this year. I did some searching and I found a perfect place. It's called shape site. It's a huge site and it's near a lovely lake. There's a basketball hall and the football field. But what interests me is its large swimming pool. How about the cast? They said they would give me a good Price. If I remember correctly, we paid five pounds ahead last year. Well, at this campsite is only four pounds ahead every night. great. 听第七段材料，回答第九至第11 3个小题。Text seven, i'm so glad we are coming to the end of the term. Will you fly home over the break? No, I could get a part time job or start studying for next term. HMM, I thought about doing some summer courses, but I decided that was not a good idea. I need a break. Why don't you join me on the campaign trip? Emma Allen and Wendy will also come. We are going to the royal national park. Have you been there? No. will be getting an early street car from central to southerland. IT leaves at seven and goes to water fall by southerland. Amy is joining us there because he lives in southerland. Then from waterfall, we'll go to the park. Can you do anything in the park? Yeah, we can go boating. fine. What about surfing or horse riding? Sorry, because it's a national park with booked six beds in a hotel. And so far we've only got five people. So it's fine for you to come along. great. thanks. I'll join. I'm so glad we are coming to the end of the term. Will you fly home over the break? No, I could get a part time job or start studying for next term HMM. I thought about doing some summer courses, but I decided that was not a good idea. I need a break. Why don't you join me on the campaign trip? Emma Allen and Wendy will also come. We are going to the royal national park. Have you been there? No. will be getting an early street car from central to southerland. IT leaves at seven and goes to water fall by southerland. Amy is joining us there because he lives in southerland. Then from waterfall, we'll go to the park. Can you do anything in the park? Yeah, we can go boating. fine. What about surfing or horse riding? Sorry, because it's a national park with booked six beds in a hotel. And so far we've only got five people. So it's fine for you to come along. great. thanks. I'll join. 听第八段材料，回答第12至第15 4个小题。Text a i'd like to talk about some funny events this week. First of all, the city zoo has an event for children called monkey madness. Children can spend time in the monkey cages hand play with the smaller animals. It's on tuesday from ten A, M until four PM. Tickets are only available for children, and they cost two dollars. You can drive there and the parking is free. Next event is called happy feeding. On the north farm. IT costs five dollars for adults, but children can go for free. You can feed the animals from ducks to pigs and cows, but no goats. Now you can drive to the farm or travel by subway. It's on the weekend. Doors open at nine AM. Closing time is five P. M. Finally, we have a special event at the city museum called find, the fact every day there are talks and guided tours of the natural history collection. He runs from monday to friday, from nine AM until six P. M. The museum entrance is free, but there is a charge of one dollar for each talk or guided tour to get to the museum. Take the buses fifty five and seventy eight, which stop in front of the museum. It's most convenient. I'd like to talk about some funny events this week. First of all, the city zoo has an event for children called monkey madness. Children can spend time in the monkey cages and play with the smaller animals. It's on tuesday from ten A, M until four PM. Tickets are only available for children, and they cost two dollars. You can drive there and the parking is free. Next event is called happy feeding. On the north farm. IT costs five dollars for adults, but children can go for free. You can feed the animals from ducks to pigs and cows, but no goats. Now you can drive to the farm or travel by subway. It's on the weekend. Doors open at nine AM. Closing time is five P. M. Finally, we have a special event at the city museum called find the facts. Every day, there are talks and guided tours of the natural history collection. He runs from monday to friday, from nine AM until six P. M. The museum entrance is free, but there is a charge of one dollar for each talk or guided tour to get to the museum. Take the buses fifty five and seventy eight, which stop in front of the museum. It's most convenient. 听力部分到此结束。 天津市部分区2024～2025学年度第二学期期中练习 高一英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 注意：做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上或填写到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Nancy probably find playing ping-pong? A. It's tiring. B. It's interesting. C. It's boring. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 3:20 B. 3:30. C. 3:40. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this evening? A See a doctor. B. Join a performance. C. Take a walk. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and teacher. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man usually deal with his old clothes? A. Throwing them away. B. Giving them to some people. C. Selling them to an online store. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. On which day will the speakers go camping? A. The 26th. B. The 24th. C. The 23rd. 7. What does the man like best about Shepsite? A. The basketball hall. B. The swimming pool. C. The football field. 8 How much will the woman need to pay for the trip every night? A. £4. B. £5. C. £6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did the woman plan to do at first during the break? A. Go back home. B. Take summer courses. C. Have a part-time job. 10. Who will join the speakers at Sutherland? A. Amie. B. Emma. C. Wendy. 11. How many people will go on the trip in total? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How much does a child need to pay to go to the City Zoo? A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Four dollars. 13. What does the North Farm NOT have now? A. Ducks. B. Goats. C. Cows. 14. What event runs from Monday to Friday? A. Monkey Madness. B. Happy Feeding. C. Find the Facts. 15. How does the speaker suggest getting to the City Museum? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16 — Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight? — ________. See you at 7:00. A. Sounds great B. I’m not free C. Yes, please D. I’m not sure 17. — You were out when I dropped in at your house. — Oh I ________ for a friend from England at the airport. A. am waiting B. was waiting C. had waited D. has waited 18. He _____ his stay in France, didn't he? He looks amazingly different. A. will have enjoyed B. should have enjoyed C. can have enjoyed D. must have enjoyed 19. To keep fit and ________, it is important to spare some time every day to do exercise. A. awkward B. typical C. energetic D. original 20 I’m afraid that I can’t attend my brother’s wedding party ________ next weekend. A. is to be held B. being held C. held D. to be held 21. — Sorry, my dog frightened your daughter. — ________! Animals will be animals. A. What a pity B. Cheer up C. Look out D. Forget it 22. E-mail as well as telephones ________ more and more popular in daily communication. A. is becoming B. are becoming C. have become D. become 23. We’d like to know the details about the accommodation so that we can make some preparations ________. A. in debt B. in advance C. in need. D. in charge 24. She bent down to ________ the keys she had dropped on the floor. A. turn down B. pick up C. keep on D. put off 25. It has been several weeks since our daughter went off to college and she seems to be ________ well after a short period of homesickness. A. ensuring B. resolving C. adjusting D. forgiving 26. I’m very grateful to the girl ________ bright smile gave me so much confidence. A. whose B. which C. where D. when 27. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 28. There is ________ no doubt that environmental protection is of great significance for the future of our planet. A. regularly B. accurately C. absolutely D. actively 29. I have adopted a new learning ________. As a result, my English grades have improved. A. mission B. signal C. insight D. strategy 30. ________ with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. A. Starting B. To start C. Being started D. Started 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mikey Lythcott and traveling companion (同伴) Stacey Eno were driving a motorbike up a hill on the Indonesian island of Bali when a truck passed them. Lythcott ___31___ realized there was a turn coming up. He hit the brakes (车闸) to make the turn, but it was too ___32___. They kept going forward and ___33___ into a valley. Lythcott awoke sometime later to find himself lying on a hillside. He tried to sit up, ___34___ he couldn’t move. Then he ___35___ his companion. “Stacey!” She didn’t ___36___. “Stacey, where are you?” “I’m here.” Eno was a few feet away. She couldn’t ___37___ either. “My back felt half broken,” Lythcott said. “I thought we might ___38___ there because no one ___39___ we were there and was coming to help.” ____40____ Lythcott still had his phone on him, and so he posted on Facebook, “____41____. In danger. Call police,” along with their GPS location. His friends from around the world quickly ____42____. Aimee Sparks, a friend he met during a trip in Nepal, called him to make sure he was ____43____. “I don’t want to think about what would have happened if he hadn’t had the ____44____,” said Sparks. Lythcott’s friends shared his location and ____45____ to get in touch with police and hospitals in Bali. Hours later, local policemen ____46____ Lythcott and Eno and rushed them to hospital. The accident left Eno with a broken nose and wrist (手腕). Lythcott’s ____47____ was worse. While Eno was able to continue her travels, Lythcott stayed in hospital until he was ____48____ enough to be allowed to leave. Lythcott was happy to be alive. “I’m really ____49____.” he said. “This experience has shown us how many people we have touched along the way. Technology and friends have ____50____ us,” Eno said. 31. A. again B. then C. still D. even 32. A. simple B. dangerous C. late D. common 33. A. looked B. fell C. jumped D. backed 34. A. when B. because C. so D. but 35. A. remembered B. noticed C. ordered D. dragged 36. A. wait B. answer C. refuse D. understand 37. A. move B. hear C. speak D. see 38. A. sit B. start C. meet D. die 39. A. hoped B. wondered C. knew D. believed 40. A. Truly B. Thankfully C. Suddenly D. Finally 41. A. Help B. Shout C. Relax D. Come 42. A. arrived B. returned C. changed D. replied 43. A. comfortable B. ready C. certain D. alive 44. A. phone B. friend C. policeman D. motorbike 45. A. happened B. agreed C. managed D. planned 46. A. invited B. promised C. found D. chose 47. A. idea B. attitude C. service D. condition 48. A. careful B. quick C. well D. brave 49. A. important B. lucky C. awake D. strong 50. A. controlled B. saved C. accepted D. satisfied 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I learnt to swim when I was a teenager. I went to the local swimming pool with my two sisters. It was old and cold and not very nice. I can still remember my instructor: his name was Colin Firth, like the actor. But he wasn’t as good-looking! —Rachel Robbins My father was a swimming instructor so I guess it’s in the blood. I can’t remember a time when I couldn’t swim. I spent most of my childhood holidays at the beach and I still go at any opportunity I get. —Simon Fordham It took me a long time to learn. I wasn’t a natural. I still don’t swim very well. I certainly wouldn’t like to be in a boat in rough(汹涌的)seas. I never really learnt to put my face in the water. It hurts my eyes and I can’t see. —Geoffrey Hopkins One day I was standing by the deep end of the swimming pool and I suddenly fell in. I don’t know how I did it but I managed to get to the side. I was coughing but I could swim! My brother saw me when I got out and thought it was very funny. But he didn’t laugh when I hit him. —Karen Marks My first experience of swimming was when I was 8 or 9 years old. I was on a small boat with about ten other boys. It was very small and someone pushed me in the water. The water was very clean and I could see everything. I remember feeling very peaceful and comfortable, and I wasn’t worried at all. I started swimming, not very well, but another boy helped me to return to the beach. —Phillip Parker 51. Whose instructor was Colin Firth? A. Simon Fordham’s. B. Karen Marks’s. C. Rachel Robbins’s. D. Phillip Parker’s. 52. Who can be described as a born swimmer? A. Karen Marks. B. Rachel Robbins. C. Simon Fordham. D. Geoffrey Hopkins. 53. What does Geoffrey Hopkins think of swimming? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Important. D. Difficult. 54. Which of the following is TRUE about Karen Marks when she swam for the first time? A. She cried. B. She felt peaceful. C. She couldn’t see. D. She coughed. 55. How did Phillip Parker learn to swim? A. He taught himself. B. He learnt from his friend. C. He was instructed by his father. D. He took some swimming lessons. B A cafe owner has been delivering free soup for one year to a stranger going through chemotherapy (化疗). He serves up much more than meals — he has spent the last year serving up kindness to a stranger who loved his cooking. Juan Carlos Beristain runs JC’s Cafe in Cary, Illinois. In addition to making coffee, the 49-year-old man is famous for serving up many delicious soups. Noah Dionesotes is just one of the local people who adore Beristain’s soups. Being in poor health, Dionesotes has been depending on the soups as a valuable source of nutrition (营养来源) throughout his chemotherapy treatments. Beristain learned of Dionesotes’s health problems sometime last year after he saw a neighbor’s Facebook post about the man’s condition — and his love for the cafe’s soups. Beristain filled up a few cups of fresh soup at once and brought them to Dionesotes’s house. Dionesotes was surprised to find Beristain on his doorstep with food in hand — and he was even more shocked when Beristain told him not to worry about payment. Ever since that first meeting, Beristain has been delivering free soup to Dionesotes’s house as often as four times per week for the last year. “I really feel it when other people are in pain,” Beristain said. “I felt that I could help him at least by delivering the soup that he likes, with the nutrition that is going to help him.” Though Dionesotes’s friends are now trying to raise money for his next round of chemotherapy treatments, he says that Beristain’s kindness has been a very helpful kind of treatment for his illness. “I think he’s a great human,” said Dionesotes. 56. What does the underlined word “adore” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Try. B. Love. C. Make. D. Bring. 57. How did Beristain know about Dionesotes’s health problems? A. By talking with him in JC’s Cafe. B. By overhearing a neighbor talking. C. By seeing a neighbor’s online post. D. By coming across him in the hospital. 58. What did Beristain do after he heard Dionesotes’s story? A. He visited him in the hospital. B. He delivered soup to his home. C. He made special meals for him. D. He raised money for his treatments. 59. Which of the following can best describe Beristain? A. Warm-hearted and caring. B. Risk-loving and brave. C. Strong-minded and honest. D. Hard-working and careful. 60. What can we learn about Juan Carlos Beristain? A. He is 40 years old. B. He is a cafe owner. C. He runs his business in LA. D. He offers free food for homeless people. C One Concern is an AI company in California. It is using machine learning and AI to help firefighters. The company hopes its software can make exact predictions about earthquake damage. It can tell firefighters how to plan for an earthquake and how to do their jobs better when it happens. Nicole Hu, a technology officer from One Concern, says the key is to feed the computers a lot of data (数据) about an area. The data may include information about homes and other buildings, the natural environment, and the size of an earthquake. The computers then use the information to make predictions about what would happen if there were an earthquake in the area. It then uses data from past earthquakes to see whether its predictions are any good, and changes its predictive models accordingly. Gregory Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanford University, says one of the most surprising things about the company’s software is its ability to make use of data from an earthquake as it’s happening, and to change its predictions in real time. In the past, researchers would collect data after an event and a few years later they’d produce new models, says Deierlein. Now the new models appear in a matter of minutes. Dan Ghiorso leads the Woodside Fire Protection District near San Francisco, which covers about 32 square miles. He says in the past, when an earthquake hit, he’d have to make educated guesses (based on experience and training) about what parts of his district might be badly damaged and then drive to each place to have a look around. He hopes One Concern’s software will change that. “Instead of driving thirty-two square miles, in fifteen minutes on a computer I can get a good idea of the damage,” he says. “Instead of me taking my educated guess, they’re putting science behind the predictive models.” 61. What do we know about the software’s predictions? A. They can be made before and during an earthquake. B. They are based on data from many different areas. C. They are about when an earthquake may happen. D. They can tell people the size of an earthquake. 62. What is an advantage of the software according to Deierlein? A. It has many different uses. B. It is sold at very low prices. C. It can make predictions very fast. D. It can be used by common people. 63. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. How to save people during earthquakes. B. How to train firefighters to make guesses. C. How Ghiorso looks at new predictive models. D. How Ghiorso gets to know earthquake damage. 64. How does Ghiorso feel about the new technology? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. 65. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the software developed by One Concern. B. To tell us how to reduce earthquake damage. C. To tell us how software works. D. To introduce a promising company. 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 My son was entering Grade 1. He was a bit nervous because he knew his best friend would not be in his new class. I explained to him that even though his best friend would not be in his class, he would still have some of his old classmates. On the first day of school when the class list was posted, I was shocked! My son had zero former classmates in his class. None. Not one. How could this happen? I asked my friend who works with the Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board. She explained, “Many largely populated schools often shuffle (弄混) the kids around each year to encourage new friendships.” If schools are actively trying to place two best friends in different classes simply to shake things up, I think it is a blunder. I was lucky enough to attend the same primary school all the way through. It was a small class and our group of students moved through each grade together. We felt like brothers and sisters. It was wonderful. While it may be good to shake things up a bit in the older grades, it seems almost cruel (残忍的) to separate good friends in the younger grades without good cause. One mom named Karen says that her son is always starting a new grade without any close friends. At first, she thought it was a good idea. Then she realized one thing — her son does not have a “best friend,” which makes her pretty worried. In fact, she thinks that he does not have any close friends because his classmates are always changing. Part of a school’s responsibility is to provide a safe and comfortable space for children to learn and grow. If that environment is always changing — causing terrible results — perhaps it is time to rethink this practice. 66. Why do many populated schools often shuffle the kids around each year? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 probably mean? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why did the author mention her own primary school experience? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What is Karen’s attitude toward the practice of her son’s school? (no more than 5words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What kind of friends do you like to make? Please explain. (no more than 25words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 71. 假如你是晨光中学的李津，在微博上关注了旅游达人Chris。请你根据要点提示，用英语给她写一封电子邮件，跟她进行交流。 内容包括： （1）你对她微博的关注； （2）你对旅游的喜爱； （3）希望与她交朋友、交流旅游经验。 要求： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：微博microblog Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours LiJin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市部分区2024～2025学年度第二学期期中练习 高一英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 注意：做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上或填写到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Nancy probably find playing ping-pong? A. It's tiring. B. It's interesting. C. It's boring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It seems Nancy never wants to do anything but play ping-pong. M: You’re totally right. She can never get tired of doing that. She loves doing it so much. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 3:20 B. 3:30. C. 3:40. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, I am only five minutes late. W: Only five minutes late? What is wrong with your watch? It’s already twenty to four now. You’re ten minutes late. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this evening? A. See a doctor. B. Join a performance. C. Take a walk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, what about taking a walk this evening? M: Sorry, Mary, but I can’t. Tom’s band will give a performance tonight, but their guitarist is sick. So they need me. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and teacher. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mrs. Brown, this is Adam’s father calling. Adam has become sick since last night. I’m afraid he cannot go to school today. W: That’s fine. I hope he’ll recover soon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man usually deal with his old clothes? A. Throwing them away. B. Giving them to some people. C. Selling them to an online store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, how do you usually deal with your old clothes? W: I don’t like throwing them away, so I usually give them to some people. What about you? M: My old clothes usually end up at ThredUP, an online second-hand store. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. On which day will the speakers go camping? A. The 26th. B. The 24th. C. The 23rd. 7. What does the man like best about Shepsite? A. The basketball hall. B. The swimming pool. C. The football field. 8. How much will the woman need to pay for the trip every night? A. £4. B. £5. C. £6. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 原文】M: I’ve been thinking about next month’s camping trip. W: We’ve got it planned for the 23rd to the 26th if I’m not mistaken. M: Yes, you’re right. I wasn’t happy with the camp we used last year. It was rather small. This year I did some searching and I’ve found a perfect place. It’s called Shepsite. It’s a huge site and it’s near a lovely lake. There’s a basketball hall and a football field. But what interests me is its large swimming pool. W: How about the cost? M: They said they would give me a good price. W: If I remember correctly, we paid £5 a head last year. M: Well, at this campsite it’s only £4 a head every night. W: Great! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did the woman plan to do at first during the break? A. Go back home. B. Take summer courses. C. Have a part-time job. 10. Who will join the speakers at Sutherland? A. Amie. B. Emma. C. Wendy. 11. How many people will go on the trip in total? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so glad we’re coming to the end of the term. Will you fly home over the break? M: No, I could get a part-time job or start studying for next term. W: Mmm, I thought about doing some summer courses, but I decided that was not a good idea. I need a break. Why don’t you join me on the camping trip? Emma, Alan and Wendy will also come. We’re going to the Royal National Park. Have you been there? M: No. W: We’ll be getting an early street car from Central to Sutherland. It leaves at seven and goes to Waterfall by Sutherland. Amie is joining us there because she lives in Sutherland. Then from Waterfall, we’ll go to the park. M: Can you do anything in the park? W: Yeah. We can go boating. M: Fine. What about surfing or horse riding? W: Sorry, because it’s a national park. We’ve booked six beds in a hotel and so far we’ve only got five people, so it’s fine for you to come along. M: Great! Thanks. I’ll join. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How much does a child need to pay to go to the City Zoo? A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Four dollars. 13. What does the North Farm NOT have now? A. Ducks. B. Goats. C. Cows. 14. What event runs from Monday to Friday? A. Monkey Madness. B. Happy Feeding. C. Find the Facts. 15. How does the speaker suggest getting to the City Museum? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】I’d like to talk about some fun events this week. First of all, the City Zoo has an event for children called Monkey Madness. Children can spend time in the monkey cages, and play with the smaller animals. It’s on Tuesday, from 10 am until 4 pm. Tickets are only available for children and they cost two dollars. You can drive there and the parking is free. Next event is called Happy Feeding on the North Farm. It costs five dollars for adults but children can go for free. You can feed the animals, from ducks to pigs and cows, but no goats now. You can drive to the farm or travel by subway. It’s on the weekend. Doors open at 9 am. Closing time is 5 pm. Finally we have a special event at the City Museum called Find the Facts. Every day there are talks and guided tours of the natural history collection. It runs from Monday to Friday from 9 am until 6 pm. The museum entrance is free, but there is a charge of one dollar for each talk or guided tour. To get to the museum, take the buses 55 and 78 which stop in front of the museum. It’s most convenient. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. — Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight? — ________. See you at 7:00. A. Sounds great B. I’m not free C. Yes, please D. I’m not sure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——听上去不错。7点见。A. Sounds great听上去不错；B. I’m not free我没空；C. Yes, please是的，请吧；D. I’m not sure我不确定。由“See you at 7:00.”可知，回答方接受了提问方的邀请，表示这个邀请听上去很不错。故选A。 17. — You were out when I dropped in at your house. — Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport. A. am waiting B. was waiting C. had waited D. has waited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我去你家的时候你不在家。——噢，我在机场等一个来自英国的朋友。由“You were out when I dropped in at your house.”可知，空处表示在提问方来家中时，回答方正在机场等朋友，即过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 18. He _____ his stay in France, didn't he? He looks amazingly different. A. will have enjoyed B. should have enjoyed C. can have enjoyed D. must have enjoyed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：他在法国一定过得很愉快，是吗?他看起来很不一样。must have done一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测。由“ He looks amazingly different.”可知，他在法国一定过得很愉快。所以这是对过去事情的较有把握的推测。故选D项。 19. To keep fit and ________, it is important to spare some time every day to do exercise. A. awkward B. typical C. energetic D. original 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了保持健康和精力充沛，每天抽出一些时间做运动是很重要的。A. awkward尴尬的；B. typical典型的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. original起初的。根据后文“it is important to spare some time every day to do exercise.”可知，做运动是为了保持健康和精力充沛，故选C。 20. I’m afraid that I can’t attend my brother’s wedding party ________ next weekend. A. is to be held B. being held C. held D. to be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我恐怕不能参加我哥哥下周末举行的婚礼了。由谓语动词“can’t attend”可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，修饰“wedding party”；根据“next weekend”可知，婚礼将要被举行，应用动词不定式的被动结构。故选D。 21. — Sorry, my dog frightened your daughter. — ________! Animals will be animals. A. What a pity B. Cheer up C. Look out D. Forget it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我的狗吓到你女儿了。——没关系！动物终归是动物。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. Cheer up高兴点；C. Look out小心；D. Forget it没关系，算了吧。由“Animals will be animals”可知，女儿的父亲不介意狗的行为，应该是认为没关系。故选D。 22. E-mail as well as telephones ________ more and more popular in daily communication. A. is becoming B. are becoming C. have become D. become 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：电子邮件和电话在日常交流中正变得越来越流行。as well as连接两个并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就远原则” 。“E-mail”为主语，故谓语动词应为单数形式，该句可表示正在发生的动作，故可用现在进行时。故选A。 23. We’d like to know the details about the accommodation so that we can make some preparations ________. A. in debt B. in advance C. in need. D. in charge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们想了解一下住宿的具体情况，以便提前做好准备。A. in debt负债；B. in advance提前；C. in need需要；D. in charge负责。根据上文“we can make some preparations”可知，了解住宿情况是为了提前做好准备。故选B。 24. She bent down to ________ the keys she had dropped on the floor. A. turn down B. pick up C. keep on D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她弯下腰去捡掉在地板上的钥匙。A. turn down关小；B. pick up拿起；C. keep on继续前进；D. put off推迟。根据后文“the keys she had dropped on the floor”可知，此处指捡起掉在地板上的钥匙。故选B。 25. It has been several weeks since our daughter went off to college and she seems to be ________ well after a short period of homesickness. A. ensuring B. resolving C. adjusting D. forgiving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿上大学已有数周，短暂想家后，她似乎已逐渐适应。A. ensuring确保；B. resolving解决，决心；C. adjusting适应；D. forgiving原谅。女儿刚上大学，可能有段时间想家，但之后应该适应了，所以空格处应该填一个表示适应的词。adjusting well符合句意，最贴切。故选C。 26. I’m very grateful to the girl ________ bright smile gave me so much confidence. A. whose B. which C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常感谢那个女孩，她灿烂的微笑给了我如此多的信心。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“girl”，在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故选A。 27. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。“_________ my father has taught me”是表语从句，该空在从句中做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。D选项正确。 28. There is ________ no doubt that environmental protection is of great significance for the future of our planet. A. regularly B. accurately C. absolutely D. actively 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，环境保护对我们星球的未来至关重要。A. regularly定期地；B. accurately精确地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. actively积极地。根据句意可知，此处表达“毫无疑问”，应用固定短语“there is absolutely no doubt that...”，表示对某事的绝对肯定。故选C。 29. I have adopted a new learning ________. As a result, my English grades have improved. A. mission B. signal C. insight D. strategy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我采用了一种新的学习策略。结果，我的英语成绩提高了。A. mission使命，任务；B. signal信号；C. insight洞察力；D. strategy策略。结合“I have adopted a new learning”可知，空格处应表达“策略”或“方法”，与学习相关，用strategy“策略”。故选D。 30. ________ with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. A. Starting B. To start C. Being started D. Started 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以演奏中国传统乐器的管弦乐队开场，歌剧给我西方人的耳朵带来了一种全新的声音。此处start与opera之间是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mikey Lythcott and traveling companion (同伴) Stacey Eno were driving a motorbike up a hill on the Indonesian island of Bali when a truck passed them. Lythcott ___31___ realized there was a turn coming up. He hit the brakes (车闸) to make the turn, but it was too ___32___. They kept going forward and ___33___ into a valley. Lythcott awoke sometime later to find himself lying on a hillside. He tried to sit up, ___34___ he couldn’t move. Then he ___35___ his companion. “Stacey!” She didn’t ___36___. “Stacey, where are you?” “I’m here.” Eno was a few feet away. She couldn’t ___37___ either. “My back felt half broken,” Lythcott said. “I thought we might ___38___ there because no one ___39___ we were there and was coming to help.” ____40____ Lythcott still had his phone on him, and so he posted on Facebook, “____41____. In danger. Call police,” along with their GPS location. His friends from around the world quickly ____42____. Aimee Sparks, a friend he met during a trip in Nepal, called him to make sure he was ____43____. “I don’t want to think about what would have happened if he hadn’t had the ____44____,” said Sparks. Lythcott’s friends shared his location and ____45____ to get in touch with police and hospitals in Bali. Hours later, local policemen ____46____ Lythcott and Eno and rushed them to hospital. The accident left Eno with a broken nose and wrist (手腕). Lythcott’s ____47____ was worse. While Eno was able to continue her travels, Lythcott stayed in hospital until he was ____48____ enough to be allowed to leave. Lythcott was happy to be alive. “I’m really ____49____.” he said. “This experience has shown us how many people we have touched along the way. Technology and friends have ____50____ us,” Eno said. 31. A. again B. then C. still D. even 32. A. simple B. dangerous C. late D. common 33. A. looked B. fell C. jumped D. backed 34. A. when B. because C. so D. but 35. A. remembered B. noticed C. ordered D. dragged 36. A. wait B. answer C. refuse D. understand 37. A. move B. hear C. speak D. see 38. A. sit B. start C. meet D. die 39. A. hoped B. wondered C. knew D. believed 40. A. Truly B. Thankfully C. Suddenly D. Finally 41. A. Help B. Shout C. Relax D. Come 42. A. arrived B. returned C. changed D. replied 43. A. comfortable B. ready C. certain D. alive 44. A. phone B. friend C. policeman D. motorbike 45. A. happened B. agreed C. managed D. planned 46 A. invited B. promised C. found D. chose 47. A. idea B. attitude C. service D. condition 48. A. careful B. quick C. well D. brave 49. A. important B. lucky C. awake D. strong 50. A. controlled B. saved C. accepted D. satisfied 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mikey Lythcott和他的旅行同伴Stacey Eno在巴厘岛发生的一次摩托车事故，以及他们如何通过社交媒体和朋友的帮助获救的过程。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随后，Lythcott意识到前方有一个转弯。A. again再次；B. then然后；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据语境，卡车经过他们之后，Lythcott接着意识到前面有个转弯。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他踩下刹车想要转弯，但为时已晚。A. simple简单的；B. dangerous危险的；C. late迟的；D. common普通的、共同的。根据下文“They kept going forward”可知，他刹车想转弯，但是太晚了，所以他们才会继续向前冲。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们继续向前冲，然后掉进了山谷。A. looked看；B. fell摔倒；C. jumped跳；D. backed后退、支持。根据上文“They kept going forward”以及下文“Lythcott awoke sometime later to find himself lying on a hillside.”可知，他们摔下了山谷。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他试图坐起来，但动弹不得。A. when当……时；B. because因为；C. so因此；D. but但是。空前“He tried to sit up”和空后“he couldn’t move”之间为转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时他想起了他的同伴。A. remembered记得，想起；B. noticed注意到；C. ordered命令；D. dragged拖、拉。根据下文他喊同伴的名字““Stacey!””可推测，他想起了自己的同伴。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Stacey！”她没有回应。A. wait等待；B. answer回答；C. refuse拒绝；D. understand理解。根据下文““Stacey, where are you?””可知，Lythcott第一次喊Stacey的时候并没有得到回应。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也无法动弹。A. move移动；B. hear听见；C. speak说；D. see看见。根据空后的“either”可知，她的情况和Lythcott一样，而上文提到Lythcott动不了，所以这里指的是Stacey也无法动弹。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lythcott说，“我当时觉得我们可能会死在那儿，因为没人知道我们在那儿，也没人会来帮忙。”A. sit坐；B. start开始；C. meet遇见；D. die死。根据上文内容可知，两人都无法动弹；再根据下文“because no one ___9___ we were there and was coming to help.”可知，没有人知道他们在这里。因此，他觉得他们会死在这里，符合他们当时孤立无援的处境。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lythcott说，“我当时觉得我们可能会死在那儿，因为没人知道我们在那儿，也没人会来帮忙。”A. hoped希望；B. wondered想知道；C. knew知道；D. believed相信。根据上文“They kept going forward and  3  into a valley.”可知，两人摔在山谷里，没人知道他们在那里。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，Lythcott的手机还在身边，于是他在脸书上发了消息：“救命。有危险。快报警。”还附上了他们的全球定位系统（GPS）位置。A. Truly真地；B. Thankfully庆幸地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Finally最终。根据下文“Lythcott still had his phone on him”可知，幸好Lythcott 手机还在身上，他可以通过手机求助。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，Lythcott的手机还在身边，于是他在脸书上发了消息：“救命。有危险。快报警。”还附上了他们的全球定位系统（GPS）位置。A. Help帮助；B. Shout喊叫；C. Relax放松；D. Come来。根据下文“In danger. Call police”可知，他在 Facebook 上发布的是求助帖，符合他当时的紧急情况。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他来自世界各地的朋友们迅速回复了他。A. arrived到达；B. returned返回；C. changed改变；D. replied回答、回复。根据上文可知，他在Facebook 上发布了求助帖。根据下文“Lythcott’s friends shared his location and ___15___ to get in touch with police and hospitals in Bali.”可推测，朋友们迅速回复了他。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Aimee Sparks是他在尼泊尔旅行时结识的一位朋友，她打电话给他，确认他是否还活着。A. comfortable舒适的；B. ready准备好的；C. certain确定的、特定的；D. alive活着的。根据常理可知，看到他的求助帖之后，朋友最关心的应该是他的生死，所以朋友打来电话是为了确认他是否还活着。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我都不敢想如果他当时没有手机会发生什么。”Sparks说。A. phone电话；B. friend朋友；C. policeman警察；D. motorbike摩托车。根据上文可知，有了手机Lythcott才能发帖求助，并最终获救。由此可知，如果他没有手机，后果不堪设想。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lythcott的朋友们分享了他的位置，并设法联系上了巴厘岛的警方和医院。A. happened发生；B. agreed同意；C. managed设法做到、管理；D. planned计划。根据下文“Hours later, local policemen ___16___ Lythcott and Eno and rushed them to hospital.”可知，警察最终找到了他们。由此可知，朋友们设法联系上了巴厘岛的警方。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，当地警察找到了Lythcott和Eno，并迅速将他们送往医院。A. invited邀请；B. promised承诺；C. found发现；D. chose选择。根据下文“rushed them to hospital”可知，几个小时后，当地警察找到了他们。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lythcott的情况更糟。A. idea想法；B. attitude态度；C. service服务；D. condition条件、状况。根据下文“While Eno was able to continue her travels, Lythcott stayed in hospital until he was ___18___ enough to be allowed to leave.”可知，和Eno相比，Lythcott的情况更糟。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Eno能够继续她的旅程，而Lythcott则留在医院，直到身体恢复得足以出院。A. careful小心的；B. quick迅速的；C. well身体健康的；D. brave勇敢的。根据空后“enough to be allowed to leave”以及常理可知，Lythcott 在医院待到身体足够好被允许离开。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很幸运。” 他说。A. important重要的；B. lucky幸运的；C. awake醒着的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“Lythcott was happy to be alive.”可知，他很高兴自己还活着，觉得自己很幸运。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这段经历让我们明白，一路走来我们触动了那么多人。科技和朋友们救了我们。”Eno说。A. controlled控制；B. saved挽救；C. accepted接受；D. satisfied使满意、满足。根据全文内容可知，两人摔下山谷后，因为Lythcott在Facebook上发布了求助帖，两人才最终获救。由此可知，科技和朋友拯救了他们。故选B。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I learnt to swim when I was a teenager. I went to the local swimming pool with my two sisters. It was old and cold and not very nice. I can still remember my instructor: his name was Colin Firth, like the actor. But he wasn’t as good-looking! —Rachel Robbins My father was a swimming instructor so I guess it’s in the blood. I can’t remember a time when I couldn’t swim. I spent most of my childhood holidays at the beach and I still go at any opportunity I get. —Simon Fordham It took me a long time to learn. I wasn’t a natural. I still don’t swim very well. I certainly wouldn’t like to be in a boat in rough(汹涌)seas. I never really learnt to put my face in the water. It hurts my eyes and I can’t see. —Geoffrey Hopkins One day I was standing by the deep end of the swimming pool and I suddenly fell in. I don’t know how I did it but I managed to get to the side. I was coughing but I could swim! My brother saw me when I got out and thought it was very funny. But he didn’t laugh when I hit him. —Karen Marks My first experience of swimming was when I was 8 or 9 years old. I was on a small boat with about ten other boys. It was very small and someone pushed me in the water. The water was very clean and I could see everything. I remember feeling very peaceful and comfortable, and I wasn’t worried at all. I started swimming, not very well, but another boy helped me to return to the beach. —Phillip Parker 51. Whose instructor was Colin Firth? A. Simon Fordham’s. B. Karen Marks’s. C. Rachel Robbins’s. D. Phillip Parker’s. 52. Who can be described as a born swimmer? A. Karen Marks. B. Rachel Robbins. C. Simon Fordham. D. Geoffrey Hopkins. 53. What does Geoffrey Hopkins think of swimming? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Important. D. Difficult. 54. Which of the following is TRUE about Karen Marks when she swam for the first time? A. She cried. B. She felt peaceful. C. She couldn’t see. D. She coughed. 55. How did Phillip Parker learn to swim? A. He taught himself. B. He learnt from his friend. C. He was instructed by his father. D. He took some swimming lessons. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章中，不同的几个人分享了他们学习游泳的个人经历和感受。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I learnt to swim when I was a teenager. I went to the local swimming pool with my two sisters. It was old and cold and not very nice. I can still remember my instructor: his name was Colin Firth, like the actor. But he wasn’t as good-looking!—Rachel Robbins(我十几岁的时候学会了游泳。我和我的两个姐姐一起去了当地的游泳池。那个游泳池又旧又冷，环境不太好。我至今还记得我的游泳教练：他叫Colin Firth，和那个演员同名。但他可没有那个演员那么帅气！——Rachel Robbins)”可知，Rachel Robbins提到自己的游泳教练名字叫Colin Firth，和演员同名。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My father was a swimming instructor so I guess it’s in the blood. I can’t remember a time when I couldn’t swim. I spent most of my childhood holidays at the beach and I still go at any opportunity I get.—Simon Fordham(我的父亲是一名游泳教练，所以我想我对游泳的热爱是与生俱来的。我不记得自己什么时候不会游泳了。我童年时期的大部分假期都是在海滩度过的，而且只要有机会我还是会去海滩。——Simon Fordham)”可知，Simon Fordham的父亲是游泳教练，他觉得自己对游泳的热爱是与生俱来的，并且他不记得自己什么时候不会游泳，从小就在海滩度过假期，由此可以推断出他可以被描述为天生的游泳者。因此，可以被描述为天生游泳者的是Simon Fordham。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It took me a long time to learn. I wasn’t a natural. I still don’t swim very well. I certainly wouldn’t like to be in a boat in rough(汹涌的)seas. I never really learnt to put my face in the water. It hurts my eyes and I can’t see.—Geoffrey Hopkins(我花了很长时间才学会游泳。我没有游泳天赋。我现在游泳仍然不太好。我肯定不愿意待在波涛汹涌的大海上的船里。我从来没有真正学会把脸埋进水里。这会刺痛我的眼睛，而且我什么也看不见。——Geoffrey Hopkins)”可知，Geoffrey Hopkins花了很长时间学习游泳，而且他没有游泳天赋，现在仍然游得不好，还不敢在汹涌的大海上乘船，也从未真正学会把脸放进水里，因为这会刺痛他的眼睛且让他看不见。所以Geoffrey Hopkins认为游泳是困难的。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One day I was standing by the deep end of the swimming pool and I suddenly fell in. I don’t know how I did it but I managed to get to the side. I was coughing but I could swim! My brother saw me when I got out and thought it was very funny. But he didn’t laugh when I hit him.—Karen Marks(有一天，我站在游泳池的深水区边上，突然就掉进了水里。我不知道自己是怎么掉下去的，但我设法游到了池边。我一边咳嗽一边游，不过我居然能游了！我上岸的时候我哥哥看到了，他觉得这非常好笑。但当我揍了他一顿后，他就笑不出来了。——Karen Marks)”可知，Karen Marks第一次游泳是突然掉进了游泳池深水区，她设法游到了池边，当时她一直在咳嗽。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It was very small and someone pushed me in the water. The water was very clean and I could see everything. I remember feeling very peaceful and comfortable, and I wasn’t worried at all. I started swimming, not very well, but another boy helped me to return to the beach. ——Phillip Parker (当时我和大约十个其他男孩一起在一艘小船上。船很小，然后有人把我推进了水里。水非常清澈，我能看到所有东西。我记得当时感觉非常平静和舒适，一点也不担心。我开始游起来，虽然游得不太好，但另一个男孩帮我游回了海滩。——Phillip Parker)”可知，Phillip Parker第一次游泳是在八九岁的时候，当时他和其他十个男孩在一艘小船上，有人把他推进水里，他开始游起来，虽然游得不太好，但另一个男孩帮助他游回了海滩。所以，Phillip Parker是自己学会游泳的。故选A。 B A cafe owner has been delivering free soup for one year to a stranger going through chemotherapy (化疗). He serves up much more than meals — he has spent the last year serving up kindness to a stranger who loved his cooking. Juan Carlos Beristain runs JC’s Cafe in Cary, Illinois. In addition to making coffee, the 49-year-old man is famous for serving up many delicious soups. Noah Dionesotes is just one of the local people who adore Beristain’s soups. Being in poor health, Dionesotes has been depending on the soups as a valuable source of nutrition (营养来源) throughout his chemotherapy treatments. Beristain learned of Dionesotes’s health problems sometime last year after he saw a neighbor’s Facebook post about the man’s condition — and his love for the cafe’s soups. Beristain filled up a few cups of fresh soup at once and brought them to Dionesotes’s house. Dionesotes was surprised to find Beristain on his doorstep with food in hand — and he was even more shocked when Beristain told him not to worry about payment. Ever since that first meeting, Beristain has been delivering free soup to Dionesotes’s house as often as four times per week for the last year. “I really feel it when other people are in pain,” Beristain said. “I felt that I could help him at least by delivering the soup that he likes, with the nutrition that is going to help him.” Though Dionesotes’s friends are now trying to raise money for his next round of chemotherapy treatments, he says that Beristain’s kindness has been a very helpful kind of treatment for his illness. “I think he’s a great human,” said Dionesotes. 56. What does the underlined word “adore” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Try. B. Love. C. Make. D. Bring. 57. How did Beristain know about Dionesotes’s health problems? A. By talking with him in JC’s Cafe. B. By overhearing a neighbor talking. C. By seeing a neighbor’s online post. D. By coming across him in the hospital. 58. What did Beristain do after he heard Dionesotes’s story? A. He visited him in the hospital. B. He delivered soup to his home. C. He made special meals for him. D. He raised money for his treatments. 59. Which of the following can best describe Beristain? A. Warm-hearted and caring. B. Risk-loving and brave. C. Strong-minded and honest. D. Hard-working and careful. 60. What can we learn about Juan Carlos Beristain? A. He is 40 years old. B. He is a cafe owner. C. He runs his business in LA. D. He offers free food for homeless people. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了咖啡馆老板Juan Carlos Beristain持续一年为正在接受化疗的陌生人Noah Dionesotes免费送汤的故事，展现了人间的温暖与善意。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In addition to making coffee, the 49-year-old man is famous for serving up many delicious soups. Noah Dionesotes is just one of the local people who adore Beristain’s soups. Being in poor health, Dionesotes has been depending on the soups as a valuable source of nutrition (营养来源) throughout his chemotherapy treatments. (除了做咖啡，这位49岁的男子还以提供许多美味的汤而闻名。Noah Dionesotes就是当地adore Beristain的人之一。由于身体不好，在整个化疗过程中，Dionesotes一直把汤作为重要的营养来源)”可知，Beristain做的汤很美味，Dionesotes一直把汤作为重要的营养来源，由此可知，Dionesotes应该是喜爱Beristain做的汤，所以“adore”意思是“喜爱”。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Beristain learned of Dionesotes’s health problems sometime last year after he saw a neighbor’s Facebook post about the man’s condition—and his love for the cafe’s soups. (去年某个时候，Beristain在看到邻居在Facebook上发布的关于Dionesotes病情以及他对咖啡馆汤的喜爱的帖子后，得知了Dionesotes的健康问题)”可知，Beristain是通过看到邻居的网上帖子得知Dionesotes的健康问题的。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Beristain filled up a few cups of fresh soup at once and brought them to Dionesotes's house.(Beristain立刻装了几杯新鲜的汤，送到Dionesotes的家里)”以及第五段“Ever since that first meeting, Beristain has been delivering free soup to Dionesotes’s house as often as four times per week for the last year. (自从第一次见面以来，Beristain在过去的一年里每周都会给Dionesotes的家里送四次免费的汤)”可知，Beristain在听说Dionesotes的故事后，给他家里送汤。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A cafe owner has been delivering free soup for one year to a stranger going through chemotherapy (化疗). He serves up much more than meals — he has spent the last year serving up kindness to a stranger who loved his cooking.(一位咖啡馆老板一年来一直在为一位正在接受化疗的陌生人送免费汤。他提供的不仅仅是食物——在过去的一年里，他一直在向一位喜欢他烹饪的陌生人传递善意)”以及第六段““I really feel it when other people are in pain,” Beristain said. “I felt that I could help him at least by delivering the soup that he likes, with the nutrition that is going to help him.” (“当别人痛苦时，我真的能感受到，” Beristain说。“我觉得我至少可以通过送他喜欢的汤来帮助他，汤里的营养会对他有帮助。”)”可知，Beristain为正在接受化疗的陌生人送汤，传递善意，由此可知，他是一个热心且关爱他人的人。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Juan Carlos Beristain runs JC’s Cafe in Cary, Illinois. (Juan Carlos Beristain在伊利诺伊州凯里经营着JC咖啡馆)”可知，Juan Carlos Beristain是一名咖啡馆老板。故选B。 C One Concern is an AI company in California. It is using machine learning and AI to help firefighters. The company hopes its software can make exact predictions about earthquake damage. It can tell firefighters how to plan for an earthquake and how to do their jobs better when it happens. Nicole Hu, a technology officer from One Concern, says the key is to feed the computers a lot of data (数据) about an area. The data may include information about homes and other buildings, the natural environment, and the size of an earthquake. The computers then use the information to make predictions about what would happen if there were an earthquake in the area. It then uses data from past earthquakes to see whether its predictions are any good, and changes its predictive models accordingly. Gregory Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanford University, says one of the most surprising things about the company’s software is its ability to make use of data from an earthquake as it’s happening, and to change its predictions in real time. In the past researchers would collect data after an event and a few years later they’d produce new models, says Deierlein. Now the new models appear in a matter of minutes. Dan Ghiorso leads the Woodside Fire Protection District near San Francisco, which covers about 32 square miles. He says in the past, when an earthquake hit, he’d have to make educated guesses (based on experience and training) about what parts of his district might be badly damaged and then drive to each place to have a look around. He hopes One Concern’s software will change that. “Instead of driving thirty-two square miles, in fifteen minutes on a computer I can get a good idea of the damage,” he says. “Instead of me taking my educated guess, they’re putting science behind the predictive models.” 61. What do we know about the software’s predictions? A. They can be made before and during an earthquake. B. They are based on data from many different areas. C. They are about when an earthquake may happen. D. They can tell people the size of an earthquake. 62. What is an advantage of the software according to Deierlein? A. It has many different uses. B. It is sold at very low prices. C. It can make predictions very fast. D. It can be used by common people. 63. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. How to save people during earthquakes. B. How to train firefighters to make guesses. C. How Ghiorso looks at new predictive models. D. How Ghiorso gets to know earthquake damage. 64. How does Ghiorso feel about the new technology? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. 65. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the software developed by One Concern. B. To tell us how to reduce earthquake damage. C. To tell us how software works. D. To introduce a promising company. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了One Concern公司利用人工智能开发的软件帮助消防员预测地震损害。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One Concern is an AI company in California. It is using machine learning and AI to help firefighters. The company hopes its software can make exact predictions about earthquake damage. It can tell firefighters how to plan for an earthquake and how to do their jobs better when it happens. (（One Concern）是加利福尼亚的一家人工智能公司。它正利用机器学习和人工智能来帮助消防员。该公司希望其软件能够准确预测地震造成的损害。它可以告诉消防员如何为地震做规划，以及在地震发生时如何更好地开展工作。)”及第三段“Gregory Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanford University, says one of the most surprising things about the company’s software is its ability to make use of data from an earthquake as it's happening, and to change its predictions in real time. (斯坦福大学的地震工程师Gregory Deierlein说，这家公司的软件最令人惊讶的一点是，它能够在地震发生时利用相关数据，并实时调整预测结果。)”可知，这个软件可以在地震发生前进行预测，并且在地震发生时实时利用数据改变预测，即可以在地震前和地震中进行预测。故选 A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In the past, researchers would collect data after an event and a few years later they’d produce new models, says Deierlein. Now the new models appear in a matter of minutes. (Deierlein说，过去，研究人员会在事件发生后收集数据，几年后他们才会制作新的模型。现在，新的模型在几分钟内就出现了。)”可知，根据Deierlein的说法，该软件的优势是它能非常快地进行预测。故选C。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“He says in the past, when an earthquake hit, he’d have to make educated guesses (based on experience and training) about what parts of his district might be badly damaged and then drive to each place to have a look around. He hopes One Concern’s software will change that. (他说，过去，当地震发生时，他必须根据经验和培训做出有根据的猜测，猜测他的辖区哪些地方可能受到严重破坏，然后开车到每个地方去查看。他希望One Concern公司的软件能够改变这种状况。)”可知，这里的that指的是Ghiorso过去获取地震损害信息的方式，即开车去查看，也就是他如何了解地震损害。故选D。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He hopes One Concern’s software will change  that. “Instead of driving thirty-two square miles, in fifteen minutes on a computer I can get a good idea of the damage,” he says. “Instead of me taking my educated guess, they’re putting science behind the predictive models.” (他希望One Concern的软件能改变这种情况。“不用开车跑32平方英里，在电脑上花15分钟我就能大致了解损害情况，”他说。“他们不是像我那样靠合理推测，而是在预测模型中运用了科学方法。”)”可知，Ghiorso对这项新技术充满希望。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段“One Concern is an AI company in California. It is using machine learning and AI to help firefighters. The company hopes its software can make exact predictions about earthquake damage. (（One Concern）是加利福尼亚的一家人工智能公司。它正利用机器学习和人工智能来帮助消防员。该公司希望其软件能够准确预测地震造成的损害。)”可知，文章主要介绍了One Concern公司利用人工智能开发的可以预测地震损害的软件，故文章的目的是介绍One Concern公司开发的软件。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 My son was entering Grade 1. He was a bit nervous because he knew his best friend would not be in his new class. I explained to him that even though his best friend would not be in his class, he would still have some of his old classmates. On the first day of school when the class list was posted, I was shocked! My son had zero former classmates in his class. None. Not one. How could this happen? I asked my friend who works with the Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board. She explained, “Many largely populated schools often shuffle (弄混) the kids around each year to encourage new friendships.” If schools are actively trying to place two best friends in different classes simply to shake things up, I think it is a blunder. I was lucky enough to attend the same primary school all the way through. It was a small class and our group of students moved through each grade together. We felt like brothers and sisters. It was wonderful. While it may be good to shake things up a bit in the older grades, it seems almost cruel (残忍的) to separate good friends in the younger grades without good cause. One mom named Karen says that her son is always starting a new grade without any close friends. At first, she thought it was a good idea. Then she realized one thing — her son does not have a “best friend,” which makes her pretty worried. In fact, she thinks that he does not have any close friends because his classmates are always changing. Part of a school’s responsibility is to provide a safe and comfortable space for children to learn and grow. If that environment is always changing — causing terrible results — perhaps it is time to rethink this practice. 66. Why do many populated schools often shuffle the kids around each year? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 probably mean? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why did the author mention her own primary school experience? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What is Karen’s attitude toward the practice of her son’s school? (no more than 5words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What kind of friends do you like to make? Please explain. (no more than 25words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. To encourage new friendships. 67. Mistake. 68. To show the advantage of having familiar classmates. 69. She is against it. 70. I like to make friends with those who like sports. Because I like sports, such as football, basketball and skiing. We can play together. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以儿子上一年级所在班里没有一个好朋友和老同学的故事，探讨了学校对孩子们熟悉的朋友和同学分到不同的班级的做法是错误的，不利于孩子的成长。 【66题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“Many largely populated schools often shuffle (弄混) the kids around each year to encourage new friendships.(许多人数众多的学校每年都会让孩子们混班，以鼓励新的友谊)”可知，许多人数多的学校每年都要把孩子们混班是为了鼓励新的友谊。故答案为To encourage new friendships. 【67题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据倒数第三段“While it may be good to shake things up a bit in the older grades, it seems almost cruel (残忍的) to separate good friends in the younger grades without good cause.(虽然对高年级学生进行一些调整可能是件好事，但在没有正当理由的情况下让低年级学生的好朋友分开似乎是残忍的)”以及最后一段“perhaps it is time to rethink this practice(也许是时候重新考虑这种做法了)”可知，如果学校积极尝试把两个最好的朋友安排在不同的班级，只是为了让事情发生变化，作者认为这是一个错误，划线词意思是“错误”。故答案为Mistake. 【68题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第四段“I was lucky enough to attend the same primary school all the way through. It was a small class and our group of students moved through each grade together. We felt like brothers and sisters. It was wonderful.(我很幸运，一直上的都是同一所小学。这是一个小班，我们的学生小组一起通过每个年级。我们感觉就像兄弟姐妹。太棒了)”可知，作者提到她自己的小学经历为了显示有熟悉的同学的优势。故答案为To show the advantage of having familiar classmates. 【69题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Part of a school’s responsibility is to provide a safe and comfortable space for children to learn and grow. If that environment is always changing — causing terrible results — perhaps it is time to rethink this practice.(学校的一部分责任是为孩子们提供一个安全舒适的学习和成长的空间。如果这种环境总是在变化——导致可怕的结果——也许是时候重新考虑这种做法了)”可知，凯伦反对她儿子学校的做法。故答案为She is against it. 【70题详解】 考查开放题。根据“你喜欢交什么样的朋友？请解释一下。”可回答：我喜欢和那些喜欢运动的人交朋友。因为我喜欢运动，比如足球、篮球和滑雪。我们可以一起玩。故答案为I like to make friends with those who like sports. Because I like sports, such as football, basketball and skiing. We can play together. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 71. 假如你是晨光中学的李津，在微博上关注了旅游达人Chris。请你根据要点提示，用英语给她写一封电子邮件，跟她进行交流。 内容包括： （1）你对她微博的关注； （2）你对旅游喜爱； （3）希望与她交朋友、交流旅游经验。 要求： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：微博microblog Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours LiJin 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m Li Jin from Chenguang Middle School. I’ve long been a loyal follower of your microblog account. Every time you share your travel stories and breathtaking photos, I’m completely drawn in, feeling as if I’m traveling right alongside you. I truly love traveling. During vacations, I explore local areas. Small ancient towns with their unique cultures always amaze me. Once, I visited a coastal village. The fresh sea breeze, the sound of crashing waves, and the friendly villagers made the trip unforgettable. I sincerely hope we can become friends. I believe exchanging travel experiences will not only enrich my knowledge but also open new horizons for me. Maybe we can even plan a trip together in the future! Thank you for your time. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours LiJin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给旅游达人Chris写一封电子邮件，表达对其微博的关注和对旅游的喜爱，希望与她交朋友，交流旅游经验。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 令人惊叹的、惊人的：breathtaking→spectacular 吸引：draw→attract 假期：vacation→holiday 视野、眼界：horizon→view 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：Small ancient towns with their unique cultures always amaze me. 拓展句：Small ancient towns that have their unique cultures always amaze me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every time you share your travel stories and breathtaking photos, I’m completely drawn in, feeling as if I’m traveling right alongside you.（运用了以every time作连词引导的时间状语从句和as if引导的表语从句。） 【高分句型2】I believe exchanging travel experiences will not only enrich my knowledge but also open new horizons for me.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和not only...but also连接两个并列的谓语部分。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$