专题15 读写综合（广东省卷专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题15 读写综合（广东省卷专用） 1. 广东省清远市英德市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 A．回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 China is a country with a long history and a rich culture of manners. In daily life, Chinese people care a lot about manners, which is showed in the following. Greetings: When meeting, Chinese people usually shake hands or nod (招手或者点头) with a smile to show kindness and politeness. It’s common to greet older people or your boss first to show respect. Table Manners: At the dining table, elders begin eating first, and juniors follow, as a sign of respect. Remember not to speak with a full mouth and point at someone with chopsticks. And you should finish the food in your bowl. Gift Giving: When giving gifts, the packing should be beautiful, and it is best to avoid giving clocks or pears, because “clock” and “pear” sound like words for “death” and “leaving” in Chinese. Visiting manners: When visiting someone, it’s common to tell them you’re coming and to bring a small present or some fruits. What’s more you should be on time, wear nice clothes, and thank them for being kind. Dress manners: For important events, Chinese people wear their best clothes to be polite. For example, in formal occasions, you shouldn’t dress casually. That shows they take the occasion seriously and are showing respect to the hosts and other guests. 1．What do Chinese people usually do when they meet? 2．Who should eat first at the dining table in China? 3．Why is it best to avoid giving clocks or pears? 4．When should people wear formal clothes? 5．How many Chinese manners are mentioned in the passage? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 6．假设你是王明，你的外国朋友Tom对中国礼仪很感兴趣，他想了解一下中国人在不同场合下的礼仪习惯。请你根据以下思维导图，给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍中国礼仪。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese manners. If you want to know more, please let me know. Yours, Wang Ming 2. 广东省珠海市金湾区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题 。 To celebrate the joy of reading books, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) set up April 23rd as World Book Day in 1995. Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of reading. Every year, people all over the world hold different kinds of reading activities on April 23rd. Jinwan Library has invited book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library. They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang in three languages, Cantonese, Hakka and Chaoshan dialect. It helps them to better understand the meaning of the poem and his love for the country. To make students read books, schools also hold activities to celebrate World Book Day. Some of them dress up as their favorite characters and take part in funny activities. What’s more, there are reading competitions or book sharing for students. Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. On this day, the writers, publishers and booksellers also introduce their new books to all the readers. At the same time, they sell their books at a very good price. This is good for readers, and it’s also a good way to make more people know the importance of reading in daily life. 1．When is the World Book Day? 2．How long have the book lovers read aloud together in Jinwan Library? 3．Who wrote the poem Across the Lingding Ocean? 4．Why do students always have a great time during the competitions or book sharing? 5．What do the writers, publishers and booksellers do on April 23rd? 6．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 读书对人的一生有着重大的影响。假如你是李华，你学校在世界读书日举办了读书节的活动，请你根据以下思维导图用英语写一篇宣传读书作用的演讲稿，号召大家多读书，读好书。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80字左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’m going to talk something about reading. Thanks for your listening! 3. 广东省惠州市惠阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Dear Mr. White,      I’m John. My parents always put so much pressure (压力) on me. In my free time, they only ask me to take many after-school classes. A few days ago, I didn’t get a good grade in the science exam. My mom got angry and kept on saying she failed to raise me. I’m so nervous now. What should I do? Dear John, Sometimes parents make mistakes too. Perhaps your parents face many difficulties in their lives and want to give you the best. As a result, they push you too hard. You must be crazy about this. But you can’t argue (争吵) with your parents. I think you should have open communication with them. You could say, “Mom, I love you and I want to do my best. But what you said is not helping me out. Instead, it is making me so nervous. I need you to help me but not hurt me. I understand you want me to have an easier life than you had. But I also need to have more time to relax and be a child.” After you communicate your feelings to your parents, maybe they can understand you. If you have any problems, you’re welcome to Mr. White’s counseling (咨询) room. We can talk face to face. I am there every Friday. 1．When did John have the science exam? 2．How does John feel now? 3．Can John argue with his parents when he is crazy? 4．What may happen after John communicates with his parents? 5．Where can John go if he has problems? B．书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作。 6．假如你是上文的John。你要参加你班举办的以“Less pressure makes life better”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Less pressure makes life better Hello, my friends! Pressure is a serious problem. 4. 广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 How much time do we spend on our hobbies? When life gets busy, we drop our hobbies first. But hobbies are good for our life. Here, three famous people share their stories on how their hobbies have changed their lives. Su Bingtian made history for finishing 6th in men’s 100m final at Tokyo Olympics in 2021. He took up running after he joined the school’s sports team. To stay fit, he only ate healthy food over the years. To make progress, he learned running skills. He trained hard every day. Finally, he made it! Zhang Guimei is a middle school teacher. She enjoys reading because it brings her fun and knowledge (知识). In 1983, she became a teacher. She started a school for girls in 2008. Because of her, the girls there have the chance to go after their dreams. Zhang Guimei sets a good example for us all. Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. She showed a strong interest in medicine from a young age. She loved to read books on traditional Chinese medicine with pictures. Her father, a doctor, often took her to look for different herbs (草药) in the mountains. She learned much from him. She studied medicine in the college. In the 1970s, she found artemisinin (青蒿素). Her finding has saved many lives. 1．When did Su Bingtian make history? 2．How often did Su Bingtian train running? 3．Why does Zhang Guimei like reading? 4．What did Zhang Guimei do in 2008? 5．Who did Tu Youyou learn much from? 书面表达：请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 6．假如你叫李华，你打算向学校的英文网站投稿，分享你的一个兴趣爱好。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Hobby By Li Hua Hello, my name is Li Hua. 5. 广东省阳江市江城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Can you imagine your life with no mobile phones or TV? With no cars or supermarkets? Can you imagine living in a treehouse? Next, I will tell you some information about a book. In the book, A Life in the Trees, Rebecca Moore travels 15, 000 km from London to Papua New Guinea (巴布亚新几内亚独立国). In Papua New Guinea, Rebecca meets the Kombai people. She tells the stories of their traditional lifestyle. In Papua New Guinea, Rebecca lived with the Kombai women and children for three months. Kombai life is very different. They have no watches and no cars. The Kombai get up every morning when the sun first appears in the sky. Kombai men hunt (打猎) in the forest. They can hunt in the forest for 12 hours. They bring meat to the village. The Kombai also eat food like cucumbers (黄瓜) and green bananas. The women cook. There is no school for the children. Parents teach their children their traditional lifestyle. The most important part of Kombai life is building their amazing treehouses. The men, women and children all help to build a treehouse. Each house is 20 metres high. The stories of the Kombai people are amazing. 1．How long did Rebecca live with the Kombai women and children? 2．What does the writer think of Kombai life? 3．When do the Kombai get up every morning? 4．What can Kombai children learn from their parents? 5．What is the most important part of Kombai life? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 6．假如你已经读了A Life in the Trees这本书，请你写一篇英语短文介绍一下这本书。内容包括： （1）作者；（2）主要情节；（3）你对这本书的评价。 注意： （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 I have read the book A Life in the Trees. 7. 广东省惠州市博罗县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 2024 Guanyinge Tent Festival has finally come! From May 18th to 19th, bring your tents and join us! We can set up our tents on the wide grassland and feel the fresh air of nature. After setting up the tent, you can take part in many fun activities. First, street market. You can buy some specialties (特产), such as peanuts and brown sugar. They are cheap, but they are valuable, because they are all healthy food. Second, the bubble battle (泡泡大战). You can bring your own bubble machine or buy one in the street market. Have fun with our families and friends. And then, music festival. Sit on the grassland, enjoy the music, and enjoy yourselves. In the evening, you can enjoy firework shows and movies under the starry sky. Firework shows make the sky bright, and movies make us a fantastic night. Finally, the sound of nature and the stars above the sky will help you fall asleep and have a good dream in your comfortable tent. Don’t worry about coming here for the first time, because the warm-hearted local people will guide you. They will take you to the beautiful mountains and rivers, introduce you the beautiful sights, and tell you the long history and rich culture of Guanyinge Town and Boluo County. Fill out the form and join us! 1．When is the Guanyinge Tent Festival? 2．Are the specialties cheap? 3．What can the visitors enjoy in the evening? 4．Where do the visitors sleep at night? 5．Why don’t the visitors need to worry about coming to Guanyinge for the first time? 6．书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。      为了创造更好的英语学习环境，促进学生认识自我、促进交流、亲近大自然，本地青少年宫计划举办英语夏令营活动。假如你是本地青少年宫的志愿者，请根据以下思维导图内容，写一篇英语夏令营的介绍。 注意： 1. “活动安排”选取至少三个要点进行描述。 2. 80词左右。 参考词汇：东山森林公园 Dongshan Forest Park；篝火派对 campfire party；太空望远镜 space telescope If you want to learn English and have a wonderful time this summer, here is a great choice for you—English Summer Camp. 7. 广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 There is a guide team in the Capital Museum in Beijing and Zhao Jingrong is one of the guides. In February, 2018, after Zhao retired (退休) from her work, she wanted to do something meaningful. At the end of February, she found that the Capital Museum needed some guides. Zhao was very happy and decided to be a guide in the museum. In fact, her son influenced (影响) her decision. Zhao felt excited when she learned that she could work as a museum guide. However, she was also worried because she didn’t know too much about Chinese history and culture. Instead of giving up, Zhao tried many ways to improve herself—reading, taking classes, and asking old Beijingers around her for help. Her hard work paid off—she has improved and does her job well. She says, “I hope I can help more people who walk into the museum to learn Chinese history and culture.” 1．When did Zhao retire from her work? 2．What did Zhao decide to be after she retired? 3．Who influenced Zhao’s decision? 4．Why did Zhao feel worried according to the third paragraph? 5．How did Zhao try to improve herself? B．书面表达 6．地球上自有生命以来，共出现过25亿种动植物，其中有将近二分之一的物种是在最近3个世纪内消失的。物种平衡的破坏，使人类生存环境恶化，人类本身将遭到巨大灾难。保护野生动物，也是保护我们人类自己。今天，让我们一起来听听“第二国宝”金丝猴的心声吧！ 请你以金丝猴跳跳的角色，根据下面的提示内容，用英语向人类朋友写一篇演讲稿，自述相关情况。并呼吁更多的人加入保护野生动物的行列吧！ 作文要求： 1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 2.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 参考词汇： 毛皮(fur)，昆虫(insects) Dear friends, My name is Tiaotiao. 8. 广东省湛江市赤坎区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息完整回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 More and more people in China are now sharing parts of their lives with the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings. Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Besides leaving danmu comments (弹幕), they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express their feelings. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one APP called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “It feels nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. For example, Papi Jiang, who is very famous on Internet, was warned (警告) by the Internet regulator (网络监管机构), because of using unsuitable and impolite language. As there are more than 80 APPs and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator can hardly monitor (监控) the content all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of (知道) the two sides of it,” one of the officials said. 1．What is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35? 2．Who attracted more than 11 million viewers in one-hour live streaming? 3．How long does Nic Li spend chatting and singing with viewers through Ingkee each week? 4．Why was Papi Jiang warned by the Internet regulator? 5．How many APPs and websites are there for live streaming in China? 6．书面表达 目前短视频很受同学们欢迎。请你根据同学们使用短视频的情况，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1.要点： ①短视频受欢迎的原因。 ②短视频的缺点。(至少三点) ③你的看法。 2.要求： ①请适当增添细节，使文章通顺、流畅； ②文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； ③80-100 词左右，标点正确，书面整洁。 提示词： short video 短视频 Nowadays, short videos are very popular with our classmates. 9. 广东省汕尾市部分学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Lucy is a student of Grade 8. She learns drawing in a training school. When she was in Grade 5, she took part in a drawing competition in the city and she won first prize. She was very happy. She thinks it is useful for her to take after-school classes because she can take up a new hobby and relax herself. What’s more, she can do many things that she can’t learn at school. And she also makes a lot of good friends. Jay is in a middle school. In order to get good grades and get into a good high school, his parents send him to many different after-school classes on weekends. They want him to improve his English, math and Chinese. He feels tired when he return home after school. He wants to listen to music or watch movies to relax himself. But his parents don’t allow him to do that. He often argues with them about the problem. I don’t think all the students need to take after-school classes. If you have free time, and you are interested in singing, dancing, Chinese and so on, you can take after-school classes. You can improve yourself by doing this. If you often get bad grades in some subjects, I think you need to take after-school classes because we must face the competitions at school. After all, nobody wants to fall behind others. But if you are an excellent student at school, you needn’t take after-school classes. 1．Where does Lucy learn drawing? 2．What does Lucy think of the after-school classes? 3．Why is Jay sent to many different after-school classes on weekends? 4．What does Jay want to do to relax himself? 5．Who doesn’t need to take after-school classes according to the passage? 6．书面表达 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Bob说他最近压力很大。他的父母给他报了很多课后兴趣班，导致他没有休息时间。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给他写一封邮件谈谈你的看法和建议。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, I’m sorry to hear that you are stressed out. But I do believe that your parents love you and they just want you to be excellent. Yours, Li Hua 10. 广东省潮州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? If you don’t know, here are some ways to help you. >Talk, talk, talk. When thıngs go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. Find someone you trust and tell him your problems. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. >Do something to relax. It’s hard to think about something else when you’re having a difficult time, so try to do somethıng to make you happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. >Think of great things. When having a problem, it’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. Try to think about all the great things you have in your life, and they can help you see problems in a different way. >Write it down. Writing down your thoughts(想法) on a piece of paper can help you know how you’re feeling. It’ll also get all of your worries out of your head, and you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you’ll find you are the best. >Show how you feel. If you’re sad, have a cry. Never hide your sadness. It’s not good for your health. 1．How many ways of solving problems are mentioned in the passage? 2．If we have problems, who can we find to tell the problems? 3．Why should we think about all the great things we have in our life? 4．Where can we write down our thoughts? 5．Is it good for health to hide our sadness? 6．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 每个人在成长过程中都会遇到各种各样的问题，如学习上的困难，与同学或者父母产生矛盾等等。假如你校广播站英语专栏正以“Be a good problem solver”为主题开展征文活动,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文向该专栏投稿，谈谈你如何解决学习或生活中曾经遇到的问题，并鼓励大家以积极乐观的态度面对困难，做一个善于解决问题的人。 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Be a Good Problem Solver It’s common for us students to have problems in our daily lives.   11. 广东省珠海市斗门区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 A、回答问题 Independence Day in the United States Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I’m very glad to introduce Independence Day to you. Independence Day in the United States is a special holiday celebrated on July 4th every year. It marks the day when the United States declared (宣布) its independence from Britain in 1776. Americans hold many fun and exciting events to celebrate this important day. On Independence Day, families and friends get together to enjoy a day of fun and patriotism (爱国主义). People often have backyard barbecues, play games, and watch fireworks displays in the evening. Many communities organize parades (游行). People dress up in red, white, and blue as they are the colors of the American flag. The best part of the day is the fireworks show. Cities and towns across the country put on amazing displays of fireworks that light up the night sky. People get together to watch the fireworks, which stand for the spirit of freedom and independence. Independence Day is a special day for Americans. On this day, Americans think about the important values of their country, like freedom, equality (平等), and fairness. It is a day to be happy about being an American and to remember the brave people who fought to make their country free. I’d like you to visit America and experience our culture. Yours, Tom 1．When is Independence Day in the United States? 2．How do Americans celebrate Independence Day? 3．Why do people dress up in red, white, and blue for the parades? 4．What does the fireworks show stand for on Independence Day? 5．Who do Americans remember on Independence Day? B、书面表达 6．向美国笔友Tom介绍斗门及其龙舟节。请你根据以下思维导图，给Tom写一封回信。 作文要求： a. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 b. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 c. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? Yours, Li Hua 12. 广东省珠海市香洲区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Do you have a Family Day in your country? May 15th of 2024 is the 31st International Family Day. Parents often do some simple and everyday things to get close to their kids on that day. The little things that parents do with kids will make a difference to their happy life, because these activities can make them closer to each other. Strong families with love help to build a strong country In Canada, Family Day is usually celebrated on the third Monday of February every year. People will have three days off and they can enjoy themselves with their family. Most of the time, they go skating or have a family trip together. Having a warm relationship with children will have a great influence on them, such as developing strong social skills, improving school performance and building up self-confidence. Moreover, if kids don’t like talking with parents about their day between the age of 8 and 10, it’s harder to start at 12 to 14. So it’s important to act early. Here are some simple things parents can do every day to help with children’s development. ◆Playing a game ◆Sharing a meal ◆Hanging out together ◆Giving hugs and kisses ◆Asking about children’s day Every family is different and special. If you are having a great time with your family, you can show a photo or a video on the Internet. We can’t wait to see your meaningful photos! 1．When is the 31st International Family Day? 2．What do people do in Canada on Family Day most of the time? 3．How many activities are mentioned to help with kids’ development? 4．If you’re having a wonderful time with your family, how can you show it? 5．Why do you think it is important to have a Family Day? (开放式回答) 6．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 良好的亲子关系是孩子健康成长的基石。假如你是李华，你校对“孩子与父母沟通方式”展开了调查。请根据以下调查结果，为下周国旗下讲话写一篇发言稿。 内容要求如下： 1. 简要描述调查结果； 2. 提出与父母有效沟通的两条建议，并说明原因； 3. 号召大家积极与父母沟通。 The percentage of communication ways with parents A:Talk face to face B: Share a meal C: Take a family trip D: Others 注意： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Here is the result about how kids communicate with their parents. 13. 广东省佛山市南海区桂城街道2023-2024学八年级年下学期核心素养检测英语试题 A．回答问题 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 A growing number of wild animals have been seen in cities in recent years, raising public worries about possible problems with humans. According to a new research, compared with last year, the growth of homeless dogs in Shanghai has slowed. It shows that people in Shanghai and wild animals may have long-time coexistence (共存). The hopeful change has not come without reason. Over the past year, the city and communities have been trying very hard to make the“coexistence”happen. According to a study last year, the homeless dog population in Shanghai was between 3,000 and 5,000. The number of homeless dogs in communities had a close relationship with neighborhood management. For example, the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throw of kitchen waste could double the number of homeless dogs, as it was easier for wild animals to get more food. Communities and local governments have taken actions over the past year. In addition to encouraging the proper throw of kitchen waste, they also set up notice boards and called on people to only feed homeless dogs at a fixed time and place. More importantly, they have been working to spread knowledge about homeless dogs and improve people’s understanding of wildlife by promoting brochures, picture books, meetings and more. However, there are still things that the city and people can do to keep peaceful co-existence. 1．What does the slower growth of homeless dogs in Shanghai show? 2．How many homeless dogs were there in Shanghai, according to a study in 2023? 3．Why could homeless dogs get food easily? 4．Who has taken actions over the past year? 5．How do communities and local governments spread knowledge about homeless dogs? B．书面表达 6．根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在相应的横线上。 近日来，  “被流浪狗攻击”、  “捕杀流浪狗”等新闻频上热搜，引发了社会各界人士的广泛关注，流浪动物的管理也成为热议的话题。假如你是李明，你所在社区学生英文论坛就社区流浪狗管理展开讨论。请你根据以下的思维导图内容提示，用英文回帖并发表自己的观点。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息； (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数120左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：defecate(v.) 排便 shelter(n.) 收容所 Recently, a growing number of homeless dogs have appeared in our community.    14. 广东省惠州市惠城区河南岸中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。 Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak aloud in front of others. It seemed that she was afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can have a try, you will have a chance to make a difference. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) her courage to attend the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she felt more and more confident. Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop. 1．Why was Jane not confident before? 2．Who encouraged Jane to change herself? 3．How did Jane lose weight? 4．What did Jane share in the speech competition? 5．When did Jane make a to-do list? 6．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 在我们的学习和生活中，每一次的进步都是努力的结果。你曾经是否有过上文中Jane这样的经历呢？假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文，在英语课堂上和同学们分享自己的经历。 内容包括： 7．讲述你曾经的一次挫败的经历； 8．描述你是如何取得进步的（至少两种做法）； 9．感想。 作文要求： 10．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 11．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. As students, we made progress during our growth. I still remember one of my experiences. 15. 广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Alisha is a 12-year -old girl and she feels upset these days. She doesn’t want to go to school or talk with anyone else. That’s probably because she was suffering the school bully (校园欺凌). Just like Alisha, many young Chinese students are having the same problems. They may feel lonely and worried. What’s worse, they may even want to kill themselves to get away from the bad situation. School bully often happens between students aged from 8 to 18 in their daily life. And it has become a serious social problem all over the country. School bullies may come in many different reasons: they may happen just because someone is searching for “fresh and new” feelings; or they may just come out of no reasons; or big guys just want to do it. After a large number of reports and a careful research on the further reasons of school bully, many experts say that being short of (缺乏) parents’ love and guidance may be the main cause for this social problem. What can we do with school bully? Many other developed countries, including the US and the UK, have made very strict laws to stop school bully. After reported by the local TVs and radios, three Chinese girls, studying in the US, have paid a big price for what they do because of bullying one of their classmates very seriously. 1．Why didn’t Alisha want to go to school? . 2．Who often meets school bully in their daily life? . 3．What may be the main cause for school bully according to the experts? . 4．What do some developed countries do with school bully? . 5．When have the three Chinese girls paid a big price for what they do? . 6．书面表达 假设你叫李明，是校园英文报的编辑，你打算做个关于预防校园欺凌（bully [v.]）主题的专栏。请结合以下两幅图片所示内容及要求，用英文写一篇短文。 1. 简要描述两幅图片并表达你的看法； 2. 面对校园欺凌，我们应该怎样做呢？（至少两点） 3. 呼吁同学们友好相处。 注意： （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 How can we protect ourselves at school? There is something unpleasant happening at school. 16. 广东省肇庆市高要区校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dear Sir, I’m in Grade 8 from No. 1 Middle School. I began to help out with chores when I was in primary school. I think it’s very important for teenagers to do so, because these days we need all-round development. We can learn a lot of living skills by doing chores. I live in the dormitory at school now. Those skills help me take good care of myself. When I come back home from school on weekends, I always help my parents if they need my help. I believe that doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Tom Dear Sir, I don’t think we should depend on our parents too much because we shall live on our own one day. I sometimes help with chores at home. I think we should share the responsibility with our parents. I hate some chores while I like others. I hate washing clothes because it’s boring. Of all the chores, I like cooking best. I can not only cook the food I like, but also make a big meal for my parents. It’s a happy moment for me to watch my parents eat the food I cook. Terry 1．When did Tom begin to help out with chores? 2．How can we learn lots of living skills according to Tom? 3．Where does Tom live now? 4．Who likes cooking best? 5．Why does Terry hate washing clothes? B．书面表达 6．随着社会的变化，越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：independence 独立性    responsibility 责任感 More Skills, Better Life Good morning, dear all, I am happy to give a talk today. Thanks for your listening. 17. 广东省汕头市龙湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题 回答问题。 Mencius’ mother is a great mother of Zou State. His father died when he was still a small child. To support the family, his mother had to work round the clock. Mencius’ mother was hard working and knowledgeable. She took his education seriously. Good schooling would turn him into a man of great learning and virtue, she believed. To make her son get a good education, she moved her family several times. At the beginning, the Meng’s lived in the countryside. Their house stood by a big graveyard. Mencius often played near the grave and copied people’s crying or digging the tombs. When his mother saw this, she said, “We should not live here any longer.” Later, they moved to a house near a market in town. As time passed, Mencius began to copy what he often saw and heard. Mencius learned to sell things and welcome people at the market. He found it interesting and played again and again. His mother thought, “Neither is this place good for a child to live in.” She decided to move away again. This time, they moved to a house near a school. An old teacher taught a large number of students at school. Every day, the teacher would lead the students to read aloud. The sounds of the reading were so beautiful that Mencius began to follow, unknowingly. He got interested in reading and studying. His love of reading pleased his mother. After saving enough money for schooling, she sent Mencius to school. He learnt reading and writing from the teacher and became more polite and hardworking. Mencius’ mother said, “This is the right place for a child to live in.” Mencius studied hard, and became a great thinker in China when he grew up. He was well-known for his politeness and talent. 1．How many times did the mother move her family? 2．What did Mencius learn when he lived in a house by a big graveyard? 3．What place did Mencius’ mother think not good for a child to live in? 4．Why did the mother think the house near a school is right for a child to live in? 5．From this passage, do you think a good educational environment very important for children? 6．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。 从上文中我们可知，孟子的妈妈在他的成长过程中给予其非常重要的影响。在你的身边，是否也有这样一个人，关爱你、帮助你、提点你，对你有重大的影响呢？学校英语节举办题为“The Person I Want to Thank Most”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。 要求： 1. 须包含思维导图中提示的所有要点，可适当发挥、拓展； 2. 语句通顺，语意连贯，书写正确； 3. 词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得抄写试卷任何文段中的语句；不得在作文中出现学校名称和学生姓名，需要写人名时使用Miss/Mr Lee或Jane/Tom。 The Person I Want to Thank Most Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, honorable judges and my dear friends, Today, I am honored to speak about the person I want to thank most in my life. 18. 广东省惠州市惠东县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Yang Siqi is a 15-year-old girl from Sichuan Province in Southwest China. She loves surfing (冲浪) and has become China’s first Olympic surfer. In a big surfing competition with over 110 girls, she did really well and got 15th place. And she had a chance to take part in the Olympic. This is the best a Chinese surfer has ever done in an international surfing competitions. Yang has had an Olympic dream since she was little. She’s very excited to have made her dream come true. She thanks her country and her coach for helping her. She has been training so hard for this. Yang started surfing when she was only nine years old. So she’s pretty new to the sport. She was afraid of it at the beginning, but now she loves it and it makes her happy. Surfing became an Olympic sport in 2020. A man from South Africa named Wade Sharp has helped the Chinese surfers since 2018. In 2024, there will be a surfing competition at the Paris Olympic. Twenty-four boys and twenty-four girls will take part in the surfing competition. Yang’s involvement (参加) in this competition means a lot to her and also shows how Chinese surfers are becoming more famous around the world. Yang’s experience is like a storybook of never giving up, being brave, and going after what you really want to do. As she gets ready to compete (竞争) with the best, her story is like a shining light for young people who want to do something great. It tells them to follow what they love and try their best to be the best they can be. 1．How many girls took part in the big surfing competition with Yang? 2．When did Yang have an Olympic dream? 3．Why did Yang Siqi thank her coach after her success in surfing? 4．Who has helped the Chinese surfers since 2018? 5．What does Yang’s involvement in the Paris Olympic show? B．书面表达 6．根据要求完成写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 运动是改善一个人生活状态最好的方式，经常锻炼身体的人，往往更有活力。假设你叫李明，你们学校体育节将开展以 “享受运动，享受生活” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你通过运动享受生活的经历。 享受运动，享受生活 体育运动对健康有重要的影响 享受运动与生活的一次经历 1. 运动的名称 2. …… 3. …… 运动对生活的影响 1. 有助于改善睡眠 2. …… 作文要求： a. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 b. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Enjoy sports, enjoy life I’m Li Ming. 19. 广东省惠州市知行学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 A 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space, but also many of them have lived there in space stations for some time. The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab. Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space from 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in. Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them is food. All the meals on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care. Without the help of gravity(重力), sitting down to eat can be tough. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be so careful that food does not float away. 1．When was the first manned spacecraft sent into space? 2．What was the name of the first space station? 3．How long did Mir stay in space? 4．How to keep the food fresh in the space station? 5．What can be difficult in weightless environment? B 书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 友谊是人类最纯洁、最美好的情感。每年7月30日为国际友谊日（International Day of Friendship），为纪念这一节日，某英文网站正在进行以“友谊”为主题的征文活动。请结合自己的经历写一篇短文向该网站投稿。 友谊 介绍你的好朋友的个人情况 ① 外貌 ② 爱好 ① 你俩交往时印象深刻的一次经历； ② 经历对你的影响； ① 呼吁朋友间要以诚相待、互帮互助 要求： ① 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息 ② 不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确 ③ 在作文中不得出现学校和学生的真实姓名 ④ 80词左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数 Friendship Friendship is the most important thing in our life. No one can live without friendship. I have a true friendship with 20. 广东省湛江市徐闻县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Bears are strong animals. People can find them in Asia, Europe, North America and South America. Bears usually have big bodies with short legs. They can climb and swim very well. They can smell (闻) far but they can’t see far. They usually sleep for the whole winter. They are much cleverer than most animals in the world. The blue whales are huge animals. They live in oceans around the world. They are about 30 meters long. The biggest blue whale is 190,000 kilograms. The blue whale feeds on some small animals. There were many blue whales in the 19th century, but now there are fewer and fewer blue whales left because people throw rubbish into the ocean. The elephant is the largest animal on land. The largest elephant is 13,500 kilograms. They mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit. In the 20th century, there were a few million African elephants and about 100,000 Asian elephants. Today, there are about 450,000 to 700,000 African elephants and 35,000 to 40,000 wild Asian elephants. The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. It lives in Asia, mainly in India, Bhutan, China and Siberia. Tigers love eating meat. Most tigers have orange fur with black stripes (条纹). The white tiger is the most special. Tigers are becoming fewer and fewer. 1．Where can people find bears? 2．How heavy is the biggest blue whale? 3．Why are blue whales becoming fewer and fewer? 4．What do elephants mainly feed on? 5．Which animal is the largest wild cat in the world? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 6．假设你是李华，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是“保护动物”，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Let’s Save Animals          By Li Hua As we all know, 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题15 读写综合（广东省卷专用） 1. 广东省清远市英德市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 A．回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 China is a country with a long history and a rich culture of manners. In daily life, Chinese people care a lot about manners, which is showed in the following. Greetings: When meeting, Chinese people usually shake hands or nod (招手或者点头) with a smile to show kindness and politeness. It’s common to greet older people or your boss first to show respect. Table Manners: At the dining table, elders begin eating first, and juniors follow, as a sign of respect. Remember not to speak with a full mouth and point at someone with chopsticks. And you should finish the food in your bowl. Gift Giving: When giving gifts, the packing should be beautiful, and it is best to avoid giving clocks or pears, because “clock” and “pear” sound like words for “death” and “leaving” in Chinese. Visiting manners: When visiting someone, it’s common to tell them you’re coming and to bring a small present or some fruits. What’s more you should be on time, wear nice clothes, and thank them for being kind. Dress manners: For important events, Chinese people wear their best clothes to be polite. For example, in formal occasions, you shouldn’t dress casually. That shows they take the occasion seriously and are showing respect to the hosts and other guests. 1．What do Chinese people usually do when they meet? 2．Who should eat first at the dining table in China? 3．Why is it best to avoid giving clocks or pears? 4．When should people wear formal clothes? 5．How many Chinese manners are mentioned in the passage? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 6．假设你是王明，你的外国朋友Tom对中国礼仪很感兴趣，他想了解一下中国人在不同场合下的礼仪习惯。请你根据以下思维导图，给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍中国礼仪。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese manners. If you want to know more, please let me know. Yours, Wang Ming 【答案】1．They usually shake hands or nod with a smile. 2．Elders. 3．Because “clock” and “pear” sound like words for “death” and “leaving” in Chinese. 4．In formal occasions. 5．Five. 6．例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese manners. Now, I want to give you more details about Chinese manners. Firstly, at home, people greet each other and share things to show kindness. This creates a warm and friendly atmosphere among family members. Secondly, in school, students respect teachers and follow rules. They also treat their classmates politely, which helps maintain order and harmony in the classroom. Being polite to others shows respect and love. These manners help everyone get along well and create a harmonious environment. For example, saying “hello” when you meet someone or sharing your snacks with friends can make people happy. Following these simple manners makes our life better and more pleasant. If you want to know more, please let me know. Yours, Wang Ming 【导语】本文主要介绍了5种中国礼仪。 1．根据“Greetings: When meeting, Chinese people usually shake hands or nod (招手或者点头) with a smile to show kindness and politeness.” 可知，见面时，中国人通常握手或微笑点头以示友好和礼貌。故填They usually shake hands or nod with a smile. 2．根据“At the dining table, elders begin eating first, and juniors follow, as a sign of respect.”可知，吃饭时，长辈先动筷。故填Elders. 3．根据“it is best to avoid giving clocks or pears, because “clock” and “pear” sound like words for “death” and “leaving” in Chinese.”可知，避免赠送钟或梨作为礼物的原因是“钟”或“梨”在中文中听起来像“死”和“离”，故填Because “clock” and “pear” sound like words for “death” and “leaving” in Chinese. 4．根据“in formal occasions, you shouldn’t dress casually.”可知，在正式场合中，你要穿正式的服装。故填In formal occasions. 5．通读全文可知，讲解了问候礼仪、餐桌礼仪、送礼礼仪、做客礼仪和穿衣礼仪，一共五种礼仪。故填Five. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中国礼仪的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出写作目的； 第二步，具体阐述在家的礼仪是什么，要怎样做，为什么； 第三步，具体阐述在学校的礼仪是什么，要怎样做，为什么； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①each other 互相 ②be polite to 对……有礼貌 ③get along well 和……好好相处 [高分句型] They also treat their classmates politely, which helps maintain order and harmony in the classroom.(定语从句) 2. 广东省珠海市金湾区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题 。 To celebrate the joy of reading books, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) set up April 23rd as World Book Day in 1995. Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of reading. Every year, people all over the world hold different kinds of reading activities on April 23rd. Jinwan Library has invited book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library. They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang in three languages, Cantonese, Hakka and Chaoshan dialect. It helps them to better understand the meaning of the poem and his love for the country. To make students read books, schools also hold activities to celebrate World Book Day. Some of them dress up as their favorite characters and take part in funny activities. What’s more, there are reading competitions or book sharing for students. Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. On this day, the writers, publishers and booksellers also introduce their new books to all the readers. At the same time, they sell their books at a very good price. This is good for readers, and it’s also a good way to make more people know the importance of reading in daily life. 1．When is the World Book Day? 2．How long have the book lovers read aloud together in Jinwan Library? 3．Who wrote the poem Across the Lingding Ocean? 4．Why do students always have a great time during the competitions or book sharing? 5．What do the writers, publishers and booksellers do on April 23rd? 6．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 读书对人的一生有着重大的影响。假如你是李华，你学校在世界读书日举办了读书节的活动，请你根据以下思维导图用英语写一篇宣传读书作用的演讲稿，号召大家多读书，读好书。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80字左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’m going to talk something about reading. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】1．April 23rd. 2．For half an hour. 3．Wen Tianxiang. 4．Because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. 5．Introduce their new books to all the readers and sell their books at a very good price. 6．Dear classmates, Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’m going to talk something about reading. My school held a book festival event in the school hall on World Book Day. The main content of this event includes sharing your thoughts after reading, your favorite book, and suggestions on how to choose a good book. Through this activity, we learned that if we want to read more efficiently, first of all, we need to develop a reading plan. Then we need to take reading notes. Finally, we can also share our thoughts on reading with others. By reading, we can not only increase our knowledge, but also broaden our horizons. So let’s all read together! Thanks for your listening! 【导语】本文主要介绍世界读书日的相关信息以及举办的活动。 1．根据第一段中的“the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) set up April 23rd as World Book Day in 1995”可知，4月23日是世界读书日。故填April 23rd. 2．根据第三段中的“Jinwan Library has invited book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library.”可知，金湾图书馆邀请书友在图书馆一起朗读半个小时。故填For half an hour. 3．根据第三段中的“They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang”可知，这首诗是文天祥写的。故填Wen Tianxiang. 4．根据倒数第二段中的“Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others.”可知，学生们总是过得很愉快，因为他们可以与他人分享自己的想法和知识。故填Because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. 5．根据最后一段中的“On this day, the writers, publishers and booksellers also introduce their new books to all the readers. At the same time, they sell their books at a very good price.”可知，在世界读书日，作家、出版商和书商也向所有读者介绍他们的新书并以很好的价格出售他们的书。故填Introduce their new books to all the readers and sell their books at a very good price. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”及“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校读书节的相关信息； 第二步，介绍读书的建议； 第三步，介绍读书的意义并号召大家多读书，读好书。 [亮点词汇] ①event活动 ②content内容 ③efficiently高效地 ④first of all首先 ⑤not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] Through this activity, we learned that if we want to read more efficiently, first of all, we need to develop a reading plan.(that引导宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句) 3. 广东省惠州市惠阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Dear Mr. White,      I’m John. My parents always put so much pressure (压力) on me. In my free time, they only ask me to take many after-school classes. A few days ago, I didn’t get a good grade in the science exam. My mom got angry and kept on saying she failed to raise me. I’m so nervous now. What should I do? Dear John, Sometimes parents make mistakes too. Perhaps your parents face many difficulties in their lives and want to give you the best. As a result, they push you too hard. You must be crazy about this. But you can’t argue (争吵) with your parents. I think you should have open communication with them. You could say, “Mom, I love you and I want to do my best. But what you said is not helping me out. Instead, it is making me so nervous. I need you to help me but not hurt me. I understand you want me to have an easier life than you had. But I also need to have more time to relax and be a child.” After you communicate your feelings to your parents, maybe they can understand you. If you have any problems, you’re welcome to Mr. White’s counseling (咨询) room. We can talk face to face. I am there every Friday. 1．When did John have the science exam? 2．How does John feel now? 3．Can John argue with his parents when he is crazy? 4．What may happen after John communicates with his parents? 5．Where can John go if he has problems? B．书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作。 6．假如你是上文的John。你要参加你班举办的以“Less pressure makes life better”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Less pressure makes life better Hello, my friends! Pressure is a serious problem. 【答案】1．A few days ago./ John/He had the science exam/it a few days ago. 2．Nervous./ John/He feels nervous now. 3．No./ No, he can’t. 4．Maybe his parents/they can understand John/him. 5．Mr. White’s counseling room./ John/He can go to Mr. White’s counseling room. 6．One possible version: Hello, my friends! Pressure is a serious problem. Most students in our class are under too much pressure. I also had much pressure before. Too much homework made me very tired. However, I usually found some ways to relax. For example, I read books after finishing my homework. They took my stress away. When I was tired, I chose to listen to my favorite songs or took exercise. Now I feel less stressed and sleep better so I can put my heart into my studies. Less pressure makes life better. Thank you for listening! 【导语】本文是一封书信，信中约翰向怀特先生诉说了自己的苦恼；怀特先生给约翰回了信，他建议约翰和父母好好沟通一下，告诉他们自己的感受，希望得到他们的理解。 1．根据“A few days ago, I didn’t get a good grade in the science exam.”可知，几天前约翰进行了科学考试。故填A few days ago./ John/He had the science exam/it a few days ago. 2．根据“I’m so nervous now.”可知，约翰感到很紧张。故填Nervous./ John/He feels nervous now. 3．根据“You must be crazy about this. But you can’t argue (争吵) with your parents.”可知，不能与父母争吵。故填No./ No, he can’t. 4．根据“After you communicate your feelings to your parents, maybe they can understand you.”可知，和父母交流后，可能他的父母会理解他。故填Maybe his parents/they can understand John/him. 5．根据“If you have any problems, you’re welcome to Mr. White’s counseling (咨询) room.”可知，可以去怀特先生的咨询室。故填Mr. White’s counseling room./ John/He can go to Mr. White’s counseling room. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的压力是什么； 第二步，描述缓解压力的方法以及这些方法的效果； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①for example 例如 ②under pressure 处于压力下 ③take exercise 做锻炼 [高分句型] When I was tired, I chose to listen to my favorite songs or took exercise. (When引导的时间状语从句) 4. 广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 How much time do we spend on our hobbies? When life gets busy, we drop our hobbies first. But hobbies are good for our life. Here, three famous people share their stories on how their hobbies have changed their lives. Su Bingtian made history for finishing 6th in men’s 100m final at Tokyo Olympics in 2021. He took up running after he joined the school’s sports team. To stay fit, he only ate healthy food over the years. To make progress, he learned running skills. He trained hard every day. Finally, he made it! Zhang Guimei is a middle school teacher. She enjoys reading because it brings her fun and knowledge (知识). In 1983, she became a teacher. She started a school for girls in 2008. Because of her, the girls there have the chance to go after their dreams. Zhang Guimei sets a good example for us all. Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. She showed a strong interest in medicine from a young age. She loved to read books on traditional Chinese medicine with pictures. Her father, a doctor, often took her to look for different herbs (草药) in the mountains. She learned much from him. She studied medicine in the college. In the 1970s, she found artemisinin (青蒿素). Her finding has saved many lives. 1．When did Su Bingtian make history? 2．How often did Su Bingtian train running? 3．Why does Zhang Guimei like reading? 4．What did Zhang Guimei do in 2008? 5．Who did Tu Youyou learn much from? 书面表达：请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 6．假如你叫李华，你打算向学校的英文网站投稿，分享你的一个兴趣爱好。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Hobby By Li Hua Hello, my name is Li Hua. 【答案】1．In 2021. 2．Every day. 3．Because it brings her fun and knowledge. 4．She started a school for girls in 2008. 5．Her father. 6．例文 My Hobby By Li Hua Hello, my name is Li Hua. As we all know, everyone has their own hobbies. So do I. My hobby is collecting coins. I got my first coin on my 8th birthday from my grandpa. It is an old Chinese coin. I like it very much. I have collected coins for 7 years. I even got some foreign coins from foreign friends. So far, I have more than 800 coins from different countries in different shapes. I carefully keep them in the box under the bed. My best friend Jack has the same hobby as me. We often meet on weekends and talk a lot about coins. Collecting coins helps me learn a lot about different cultures and history. Last year, I donated some of my coins to homeless children, because I really wanted to make them happy. A good hobby can influence people a lot. This is my hobby. What is yours? 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是三位名人分享了他们的爱好如何改变了他们的生活的故事。 1．根据“Su Bingtian made history for finishing 6th in men’s 100m final at Tokyo Olympics in 2021.”可知，苏炳添在2021年东京奥运会男子100米决赛中获得第六名，创造了历史。故填In 2021. 2．根据“To make progress, he learned running skills. He trained hard every day.”可知，为了取得进步，他每天都进行跑步训练。故填Every day. 3．根据“Zhang Guimei is a middle school teacher. She enjoys reading because it brings her fun and knowledge.”可知，张桂梅喜欢阅读，因为它带给她乐趣和知识。故填Because it brings her fun and knowledge. 4．根据“She started a school for girls in 2008.”可知，2008年，她开办了一所女子学校。故填She started a school for girls in 2008. 5．根据“Her father, a doctor, often took her to look for different herbs in the mountains. She learned much from him.”可知，她从她的父亲那里学到了很多。故填Her father. 6．[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图中的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍自己的姓名，从而引出话题：介绍自己的爱好； 第二步，培养爱好的过程； 第三步，介绍该爱好给你带来的收获； 第四步，书写总结。 ［亮点词汇］ ① as we all know 众所周知 ② so far到目前为止 ［高分句型］ ① Last year, I donated some of my coins to homeless children, because I really wanted to make them happy. (because引导原因状语从句) ② Collecting coins helps me learn a lot about different cultures and history. (动名词作主语) 5. 广东省阳江市江城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Can you imagine your life with no mobile phones or TV? With no cars or supermarkets? Can you imagine living in a treehouse? Next, I will tell you some information about a book. In the book, A Life in the Trees, Rebecca Moore travels 15, 000 km from London to Papua New Guinea (巴布亚新几内亚独立国). In Papua New Guinea, Rebecca meets the Kombai people. She tells the stories of their traditional lifestyle. In Papua New Guinea, Rebecca lived with the Kombai women and children for three months. Kombai life is very different. They have no watches and no cars. The Kombai get up every morning when the sun first appears in the sky. Kombai men hunt (打猎) in the forest. They can hunt in the forest for 12 hours. They bring meat to the village. The Kombai also eat food like cucumbers (黄瓜) and green bananas. The women cook. There is no school for the children. Parents teach their children their traditional lifestyle. The most important part of Kombai life is building their amazing treehouses. The men, women and children all help to build a treehouse. Each house is 20 metres high. The stories of the Kombai people are amazing. 1．How long did Rebecca live with the Kombai women and children? 2．What does the writer think of Kombai life? 3．When do the Kombai get up every morning? 4．What can Kombai children learn from their parents? 5．What is the most important part of Kombai life? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 6．假如你已经读了A Life in the Trees这本书，请你写一篇英语短文介绍一下这本书。内容包括： （1）作者；（2）主要情节；（3）你对这本书的评价。 注意： （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 I have read the book A Life in the Trees. 【答案】1．Rebecca/She lived with the Kombai women and children for three/3 months./For three months. 2．The writer thinks Kombai life/it is very different./Kombai life/It is very different 3．The Kombai get up every morning when the sun first appears in the sky 4．They can learn the Kombai's traditional lifestyle from their parents./Their traditional lifestyle. 5．The most important part of Kombai life is building their amazing treehouses./Building their amazing treehouses. 1．One possible version: I have read the book A Life in the Trees. I like it very much. Rebecca Moore is the writer of the book. The book is about the Kombai people’s traditional lifestyle. It shows us a different lifestyle. The Kombai people live in the trees. They get food from nature. Their children don’t go to school. They live in the 20-metre-high treehouses. Their lifestyle is really different from modern life. I really enjoy reading it. It helps me to know a new world. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rebecca Moore从伦敦到巴布亚新几内亚旅行，并与Kombai人一起生活的经历。她记录了Kombai人的传统生活方式，包括他们的日常作息、食物、教育以及建造树屋的过程。文章通过Rebecca的视角，展示了Kombai人独特而令人惊叹的生活方式。 1．根据“In Papua New Guinea, Rebecca lived with the Kombai women and children for three months. ”可知，在巴布亚新几内亚，丽贝卡和科姆拜妇女和儿童一起生活了三个月。故填Rebecca/She lived with the Kombai women and children for three/3 months./For three months. 2．根据“Kombai life is very different.”可知，作者认为Kombai的生活非常不同。故填The writer thinks Kombai life/it is very different./Kombai life/It is very different. 3．根据“The Kombai get up every morning when the sun first appears in the sky.”可知，Kombai人每天早晨在太阳刚刚升起的时候起床。故填The Kombai get up every morning when the sun first appears in the sky. 4．根据“Parents teach their children their traditional lifestyle.”可知，Kombai的孩子们从父母那里学习他们的传统生活方式。故填They can learn the Kombai's traditional lifestyle from their parents./Their traditional lifestyle. 5．根据“The most important part of Kombai life is building their amazing treehouses.”可知，Kombai生活中最重要的部分是建造他们令人惊叹的树屋。故填The most important part of Kombai life is building their amazing treehouses./Building their amazing treehouses. 6．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这本书的作者； 第二步，具体阐述书的主要情节； 第三步，最后给出你对这本书的评价。 [亮点词汇] ① live in居住 ② be different from和……不同 ③ help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] It helps me to know a new world.（动词不定式作宾语补足语） 7. 广东省惠州市博罗县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 2024 Guanyinge Tent Festival has finally come! From May 18th to 19th, bring your tents and join us! We can set up our tents on the wide grassland and feel the fresh air of nature. After setting up the tent, you can take part in many fun activities. First, street market. You can buy some specialties (特产), such as peanuts and brown sugar. They are cheap, but they are valuable, because they are all healthy food. Second, the bubble battle (泡泡大战). You can bring your own bubble machine or buy one in the street market. Have fun with our families and friends. And then, music festival. Sit on the grassland, enjoy the music, and enjoy yourselves. In the evening, you can enjoy firework shows and movies under the starry sky. Firework shows make the sky bright, and movies make us a fantastic night. Finally, the sound of nature and the stars above the sky will help you fall asleep and have a good dream in your comfortable tent. Don’t worry about coming here for the first time, because the warm-hearted local people will guide you. They will take you to the beautiful mountains and rivers, introduce you the beautiful sights, and tell you the long history and rich culture of Guanyinge Town and Boluo County. Fill out the form and join us! 1．When is the Guanyinge Tent Festival? 2．Are the specialties cheap? 3．What can the visitors enjoy in the evening? 4．Where do the visitors sleep at night? 5．Why don’t the visitors need to worry about coming to Guanyinge for the first time? 6．书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。      为了创造更好的英语学习环境，促进学生认识自我、促进交流、亲近大自然，本地青少年宫计划举办英语夏令营活动。假如你是本地青少年宫的志愿者，请根据以下思维导图内容，写一篇英语夏令营的介绍。 注意： 1. “活动安排”选取至少三个要点进行描述。 2. 80词左右。 参考词汇：东山森林公园 Dongshan Forest Park；篝火派对 campfire party；太空望远镜 space telescope If you want to learn English and have a wonderful time this summer, here is a great choice for you—English Summer Camp. 【答案】1．The Guanyinge Tent Festival is from May 18th to 19th./From May 18th to 19th. 2．Yes, they are. 3．They can enjoy the firework shows and movies under the starry sky./The firework shows and movies (under the starry sky). 4．They sleep in the tents. 5．Because the warm-hearted local people will guide them. 6．例文 If you want to learn English and have a wonderful time this summer, here is a great choice for you—English Summer Camp. The camp is from July 15th to July 29th, and this time we’ll go camping at the beautiful Dongshan Forest Park. You need to speak English all the time if you want to come to our summer camp. All kinds of activities are waiting for you. Here are some of them. First, we provide space telescopes for you to watch the sky, you can talk about the universe with each other. Second, you can watch some good cartoon movies in the evening. Third, we’ve got some interesting team games so that you can learn how to work with each other. There will also be some outdoor sports like climbing, hiking. On the last evening, a big campfire party is waiting for you! Come and join us and we are sure to have a wonderful time! 【导语】本文是对2024观音阁帐篷节的介绍。 1．根据“From May 18th to 19th, bring your tents and join us!”可知，从5月18日持续到19日。故填The Guanyinge Tent Festival is from May 18th to 19th./From May 18th to 19th. 2．根据“They are cheap, but they are valuable, because they are all healthy food.”可知，特产很便宜。故填Yes, they are. 3．根据“In the evening, you can enjoy firework shows and movies under the starry sky.”可知，晚上，您可以在星空下欣赏烟花表演和电影。故填They can enjoy the firework shows and movies under the starry sky./The firework shows and movies (under the starry sky). 4．根据“Finally, the sound of nature and the stars above the sky will help you fall asleep and have a good dream in your comfortable tent.”可知，晚上睡在舒适的帐篷里。故填They sleep in the tents. 5．根据“Don’t worry about coming here for the first time, because the warm-hearted local people will guide you.”可知，旅客第一次来这里不要担心，因为热心的当地人会给他们带路。故填Because the warm-hearted local people will guide them. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括四个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给； 第二步，介绍英语夏令营活动时间，地点和要求； 第三步，描述至少三个活动安排：篝火派对、自己烹饪，分享兴趣爱好和团队游戏； 第四步，鼓励大家加入这个英语夏令营。 [亮点词汇] ①all the time总是 ②All kinds of各种各样的 ③need to do sth需要做某事 [高分句型] ①You need to speak English all the time if you want to come to our summer camp.(条件状语从句) ②Third, we’ve got some interesting team games so that you can learn how to work with each other.(目的状语从句) 7. 广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 There is a guide team in the Capital Museum in Beijing and Zhao Jingrong is one of the guides. In February, 2018, after Zhao retired (退休) from her work, she wanted to do something meaningful. At the end of February, she found that the Capital Museum needed some guides. Zhao was very happy and decided to be a guide in the museum. In fact, her son influenced (影响) her decision. Zhao felt excited when she learned that she could work as a museum guide. However, she was also worried because she didn’t know too much about Chinese history and culture. Instead of giving up, Zhao tried many ways to improve herself—reading, taking classes, and asking old Beijingers around her for help. Her hard work paid off—she has improved and does her job well. She says, “I hope I can help more people who walk into the museum to learn Chinese history and culture.” 1．When did Zhao retire from her work? 2．What did Zhao decide to be after she retired? 3．Who influenced Zhao’s decision? 4．Why did Zhao feel worried according to the third paragraph? 5．How did Zhao try to improve herself? B．书面表达 6．地球上自有生命以来，共出现过25亿种动植物，其中有将近二分之一的物种是在最近3个世纪内消失的。物种平衡的破坏，使人类生存环境恶化，人类本身将遭到巨大灾难。保护野生动物，也是保护我们人类自己。今天，让我们一起来听听“第二国宝”金丝猴的心声吧！ 请你以金丝猴跳跳的角色，根据下面的提示内容，用英语向人类朋友写一篇演讲稿，自述相关情况。并呼吁更多的人加入保护野生动物的行列吧！ 作文要求： 1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 2.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 参考词汇： 毛皮(fur)，昆虫(insects) Dear friends, My name is Tiaotiao. 【答案】1．In February, 2018. 2．A guide in the museum. 3．Her son. 4．Because she didn’t know too much about Chinese history and culture. 5．By reading, taking classes, and asking old Beijingers around her for help. 6．例文： Dear friends, My name is Tiaotiao. I am a golden monkey from Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan. Our fur is golden, and our bodies measure about 53 to 77 centimeters in length, with tails almost as long as our bodies. We eat leaves, insects, and fruits. But now, our family is getting smaller, and our homes are often destroyed. This hurts nature and your living environment too. I wish we could live freely without fear. I have two suggestions: please help protect our homes and create more places for us to live. Also, tell others about the importance of protecting all animals. Let’s work together to make a better future for all. Join us in protecting wildlife! Thank you. Tiaotiao 【导语】本文介绍了赵静蓉在退休后选择成为北京首都博物馆的一名导游的故事。 1．根据“In February, 2018, after Zhao retired (退休) from her work”可知，赵静蓉在2018年二月退休。故填In February, 2018. 2．根据“Zhao was very happy and decided to be a guide in the museum.”可知，赵静蓉退休后决定成为一名博物馆的导游。故填A guide in the museum. 3．根据“In fact, her son influenced (影响) her decision.”可知，她的儿子影响了她的决定。故填Her son. 4．根据“she was also worried because she didn’t know too much about Chinese history and culture.”可知，她很担心，因为她不太了解中国的历史和文化。故填Because she didn’t know too much about Chinese history and culture. 5．根据“Zhao tried many ways to improve herself—reading, taking classes, and asking old Beijingers around her for help.”可知，赵尝试了很多方法来提高自己——阅读，上课，向她周围的老北京人寻求帮助。故填By reading, taking classes, and asking old Beijingers around her for help. 6．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：提示内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以金丝猴的身份进行自我介绍，并介绍金丝猴的基本信息； 第二步，介绍金丝猴的烦恼； 第三步，表达金丝猴的愿望和建议。 [亮点词汇] ① as long as与……一样长 ② live freely without fear无所畏惧地自由生活 [高分句型] Let’s work together to make a better future for all.（祈使句） 8. 广东省湛江市赤坎区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息完整回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 More and more people in China are now sharing parts of their lives with the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings. Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Besides leaving danmu comments (弹幕), they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express their feelings. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one APP called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “It feels nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. For example, Papi Jiang, who is very famous on Internet, was warned (警告) by the Internet regulator (网络监管机构), because of using unsuitable and impolite language. As there are more than 80 APPs and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator can hardly monitor (监控) the content all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of (知道) the two sides of it,” one of the officials said. 1．What is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35? 2．Who attracted more than 11 million viewers in one-hour live streaming? 3．How long does Nic Li spend chatting and singing with viewers through Ingkee each week? 4．Why was Papi Jiang warned by the Internet regulator? 5．How many APPs and websites are there for live streaming in China? 6．书面表达 目前短视频很受同学们欢迎。请你根据同学们使用短视频的情况，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1.要点： ①短视频受欢迎的原因。 ②短视频的缺点。(至少三点) ③你的看法。 2.要求： ①请适当增添细节，使文章通顺、流畅； ②文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； ③80-100 词左右，标点正确，书面整洁。 提示词： short video 短视频 Nowadays, short videos are very popular with our classmates. 【答案】1．Using live streaming. 2．Fu Yuanhui. 3．Three to four hours. 4．Because of using unsuitable and impolite language. 5．More than 80 APPs and 300 websites. 6．例文： Nowadays, short videos are very popular with our classmates. They are mostly short and interesting. We can watch them anywhere at any time we like. We can also feel relaxed as well as getting some useful information from them. As a result, more and more people are crazy about short videos now. However, not all short videos are meaningful and do good to people. People sometimes get harmful information. Besides, we’ll waste a lot of time if we watch too many short videos. Meanwhile, it is bad for our eyes if we spend long time watching them. In my opinion, we’d better learn good things from short videos. At the same time, we shouldn’t spend too much time on them. 【导语】本文主要讲述了网络直播的利与弊。 1．根据“Using live streaming (网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35.”可知，使用网络直播在18至35岁的人群中尤为流行。故填Using live streaming. 2．根据“The most recent example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers.”可知，傅园慧做了一个小时的直播，吸引了1100多万观众。故填Fu Yuanhui. 3．根据“A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one APP called Ingkee.”可知，19岁的大学生Nic Li每周花三到四个小时通过映客APP与观众聊天唱歌。故填Three to four hours. 4．根据“For example, Papi Jiang, who is very famous on Internet, was warned (警告) by the Internet regulator (网络监管机构), because of using unsuitable and impolite language.”可知，Papi酱因为使用不合适和不礼貌的语言被网络监管机构警告。故填Because of using unsuitable and impolite language. 5．根据“As there are more than 80 APPs and 300 websites for live streaming in China”可知，中国有80多个直播APP和300多个直播网站。故填More than 80 APPs and 300 websites. 6．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍短视频受欢迎的原因； 第二步，介绍短视频的缺点； 第三步，谈谈自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① as a result 结果 ② be crazy about 为……疯狂 ③ learn ... from ... 从……中学到…… [高分句型] Besides, we’ll waste a lot of time if we watch too many short videos.（if引导条件状语从句） 9. 广东省汕尾市部分学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Lucy is a student of Grade 8. She learns drawing in a training school. When she was in Grade 5, she took part in a drawing competition in the city and she won first prize. She was very happy. She thinks it is useful for her to take after-school classes because she can take up a new hobby and relax herself. What’s more, she can do many things that she can’t learn at school. And she also makes a lot of good friends. Jay is in a middle school. In order to get good grades and get into a good high school, his parents send him to many different after-school classes on weekends. They want him to improve his English, math and Chinese. He feels tired when he return home after school. He wants to listen to music or watch movies to relax himself. But his parents don’t allow him to do that. He often argues with them about the problem. I don’t think all the students need to take after-school classes. If you have free time, and you are interested in singing, dancing, Chinese and so on, you can take after-school classes. You can improve yourself by doing this. If you often get bad grades in some subjects, I think you need to take after-school classes because we must face the competitions at school. After all, nobody wants to fall behind others. But if you are an excellent student at school, you needn’t take after-school classes. 1．Where does Lucy learn drawing? 2．What does Lucy think of the after-school classes? 3．Why is Jay sent to many different after-school classes on weekends? 4．What does Jay want to do to relax himself? 5．Who doesn’t need to take after-school classes according to the passage? 6．书面表达 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Bob说他最近压力很大。他的父母给他报了很多课后兴趣班，导致他没有休息时间。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给他写一封邮件谈谈你的看法和建议。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, I’m sorry to hear that you are stressed out. But I do believe that your parents love you and they just want you to be excellent. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1．She learns drawing in a training school. 2．She thinks it is useful. 3．In order to get good grades and get into a good high school. 4．He wants to listen to music or watch movies to relax himself. 5．Excellent students. 6．范文： Dear Bob,   I’m sorry to hear that you are stressed out. But I do believe that your parents love you and they just want you to be excellent. In my opinion, there are many benefits for us to take after-school classes, such as getting better grades, broadening our horizons, making more friends and so on.   I know that you are having too many after-school classes, so you can’t get enough sleep, which makes you often sleepy in class. As your friend, I’d like to give you some advice. First, get understanding and support from your parents. You’d better communicate with your parents properly and tell your problems to them. Second, make a good learning plan for yourself so that you can learn better and improve faster. Last, try to relax yourself. For example, do some exercise and listen to soft music before going to bed.   I hope things will be better for you soon and my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文主要通过两个例子表达了作者对学生是否需要参加课外辅导班的看法。 1．根据第一段“She learns drawing in a training school.”可知，她在培训学校学习绘画。故填She learns drawing in a training school. 2．根据第一段“She thinks it is useful for her to take after-school classes...”可知，露西认为课外辅导班很有用。故填She thinks it is useful. 3．根据第三段“In order to get good grades and get into a good high school, his parents send him to many different after-school classes on weekends.”可知，为了取得好成绩，能进入一所好高中，所以杰伊的父母周末送他去很多不同的课外辅导班。故填In order to get good grades and get into a good high school. 4．根据第三段“He wants to listen to music or watch movies to relax himself.”可知，杰伊想通过听音乐和看电影来放松自己。故填He wants to listen to music or watch movies to relax himself. 5．根据最后一段“But if you are an excellent student at school, you needn’t take after-school classes.”可知，作者认为优秀的学生不必上课外课。故填Excellent students. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图内容提示，写出你对课后兴趣班的看法和建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明对课后兴趣班的看法； 第二步，给出建议； 第三步，表达“事情能够顺利解决”的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion 在我看来 ②broaden our horizons 开阔视野 ③communicate with与……沟通 ④ soft music 轻音乐 [高分句型] ①I know that you are having too many after-school lessons so that you can’t get enough sleep, which makes you often sleepy in class. （that引导的宾语从句） ②Second, make a good learning plan for yourself so that you can learn better and improve faster. (so that引导的目的状语从句) ③For example, do some exercise and listen to soft music before going to bed.（and 连接的并列句) 10. 广东省潮州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? If you don’t know, here are some ways to help you. >Talk, talk, talk. When thıngs go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. Find someone you trust and tell him your problems. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. >Do something to relax. It’s hard to think about something else when you’re having a difficult time, so try to do somethıng to make you happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. >Think of great things. When having a problem, it’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. Try to think about all the great things you have in your life, and they can help you see problems in a different way. >Write it down. Writing down your thoughts(想法) on a piece of paper can help you know how you’re feeling. It’ll also get all of your worries out of your head, and you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you’ll find you are the best. >Show how you feel. If you’re sad, have a cry. Never hide your sadness. It’s not good for your health. 1．How many ways of solving problems are mentioned in the passage? 2．If we have problems, who can we find to tell the problems? 3．Why should we think about all the great things we have in our life? 4．Where can we write down our thoughts? 5．Is it good for health to hide our sadness? 6．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 每个人在成长过程中都会遇到各种各样的问题，如学习上的困难，与同学或者父母产生矛盾等等。假如你校广播站英语专栏正以“Be a good problem solver”为主题开展征文活动,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文向该专栏投稿，谈谈你如何解决学习或生活中曾经遇到的问题，并鼓励大家以积极乐观的态度面对困难，做一个善于解决问题的人。 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Be a Good Problem Solver It’s common for us students to have problems in our daily lives.   【答案】1．Five ways of solving problems are mentioned. 2．We can find someone we trust. 3．Because they can help us see problems in a different way. 4．We can write down our thoughts/write them down on a piece of paper. 5．No, it isn’t. 6．例文 Be a Good Problem Solver It’s common for us students to have problems in our daily lives. As for me, I used to have trouble with my English. I couldn’t understand the meaning of the passages and made many mistakes in exams. I sometimes argued with my parents because they didn’t allow me to make my own decisions. To improve my English, I asked my teachers and classmates for help. They advised me to do more reading and helped me work out the English problems. With their help, I made progress in English. To improve the relation between my parents and me, I talked with my parents about my feelings. We understood each other better and I could make my own decisions in some things. I felt a strong sense of achievement after solving my problems In a word, it’s good for us to solve our problems in a right way. So let’s be positive and optimistic in the face of problems and be good problem solvers. 【导语】本文主要介绍了当有问题感到悲伤时，应该如何做。 1．根据“Talks, talks, talk.”、“Do something to relax.”、“Think of great things.”、“Write it down.”以及“Show how you feel.”可知共提出了五个方法。故填Five ways of solving problems are mentioned。 2．根据“Find someone you trust and tell him your problems.”可知找一个我们可以信任的人，告诉他们你的问题。故填We can find someone we trust. 3．根据“Try to think about all the great things you had in your life, and they can help you see problems in a different way.”可知试着想想生命中所有伟大的事情可以帮助我们从不同的角度看待问题。故填Because they can help us see problems in a different way. 4．根据“Writing down what you think on a piece of paper can help you know how you’re feeling.”可知把你的想法写在纸上可以帮助你了解自己的感受。故填We can write down our thoughts on a piece of paper. 5．根据“Never hide your sadness. It’s not good for your health”可知，隐藏悲伤对身体不好。故填No, it isn’t. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我们学生在日常生活中遇到问题是很常见的。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——曾经遇到的问题、解决方法或收获及感受等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“让我们积极乐观地面对问题，做一个善于解决问题的人。”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①made many mistakes犯很多错误 ②In a word总之 ③advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 [高分句型] ①To improve the relation between my parents and me, I talked with my parents about my feelings. (不定式作目的状语） ②I sometimes argued with my parents because they didn’t allow me to make my own decisions. (Because引导的原因状语从句) 11. 广东省珠海市斗门区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 A、回答问题 Independence Day in the United States Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I’m very glad to introduce Independence Day to you. Independence Day in the United States is a special holiday celebrated on July 4th every year. It marks the day when the United States declared (宣布) its independence from Britain in 1776. Americans hold many fun and exciting events to celebrate this important day. On Independence Day, families and friends get together to enjoy a day of fun and patriotism (爱国主义). People often have backyard barbecues, play games, and watch fireworks displays in the evening. Many communities organize parades (游行). People dress up in red, white, and blue as they are the colors of the American flag. The best part of the day is the fireworks show. Cities and towns across the country put on amazing displays of fireworks that light up the night sky. People get together to watch the fireworks, which stand for the spirit of freedom and independence. Independence Day is a special day for Americans. On this day, Americans think about the important values of their country, like freedom, equality (平等), and fairness. It is a day to be happy about being an American and to remember the brave people who fought to make their country free. I’d like you to visit America and experience our culture. Yours, Tom 1．When is Independence Day in the United States? 2．How do Americans celebrate Independence Day? 3．Why do people dress up in red, white, and blue for the parades? 4．What does the fireworks show stand for on Independence Day? 5．Who do Americans remember on Independence Day? B、书面表达 6．向美国笔友Tom介绍斗门及其龙舟节。请你根据以下思维导图，给Tom写一封回信。 作文要求： a. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 b. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 c. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1．It’s on July 4th. 2．Americans hold many fun and exciting events to celebrate it. 3．Because they are the colors of the American flag. 4．It stands for the spirit of freedom and independence. 5．The brave people who fought to make their country free. 6．例文 Dear Tom, How’s it going? I hope you’re doing great. I want to tell you something about Doumen. The weather in Doumen is always nice, not too hot or too cold. We have some cool places like old temples and peaceful lakes that you should see. Also, you can try some of our amazing seafood like fresh oysters and grilled fish. They’re delicious! But the best thing about Doumen is the Dragon Boat Festival. It happens every year on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People come together on the beautiful Doumen River to watch exciting dragon boat races. I really hope you can come to Doumen for the Dragon Boat Festival. I think you’d enjoy it a lot. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是Tom写给李华的信，信中介绍了美国独立日的庆祝方式、重要意义以及邀请李华来美国体验文化。 1．根据“Independence Day in the United States is a special holiday celebrated on July 4th every year.”可知，美国的独立日在每年的7月4日。故填It’s on July 4th. 2．根据“Americans hold many fun and exciting events to celebrate this important day.”可知，美国人举行许多有趣和令人兴奋的活动来庆祝独立日。故填Americans hold many fun and exciting events to celebrate it. 3．根据“People dress up in red, white, and blue as they are the colors of the American flag.”可知，人们穿着红色、白色和蓝色的衣服，因为它们是美国国旗的颜色。故填Because they are the colors of the American flag. 4．根据“People get together to watch the fireworks, which stand for the spirit of freedom and independence.”可知，人们聚在一起观看烟火表演，烟火代表着自由和独立的精神。故填It stands for the spirit of freedom and independence. 5．根据“...to remember the brave people who fought to make their country free.”可知，纪念那些为国家自由而战的勇士们。故填The brave people who fought to make their country free. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为信件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候对方，并表明写作目的； 第二步，详细介绍斗门以及斗门的龙舟节； 第三步，诚意邀请对方来斗门旅游。 [亮点词汇] ①Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节 ②Chinese calendar中国农历 ③dragon boat races龙舟比赛 [高分句型] ①We have some cool places like old temples and peaceful lakes that you should see.（that引导的定语从句） ②I really hope you can come to Doumen for the Dragon Boat Festival.（宾语从句） 12. 广东省珠海市香洲区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Do you have a Family Day in your country? May 15th of 2024 is the 31st International Family Day. Parents often do some simple and everyday things to get close to their kids on that day. The little things that parents do with kids will make a difference to their happy life, because these activities can make them closer to each other. Strong families with love help to build a strong country In Canada, Family Day is usually celebrated on the third Monday of February every year. People will have three days off and they can enjoy themselves with their family. Most of the time, they go skating or have a family trip together. Having a warm relationship with children will have a great influence on them, such as developing strong social skills, improving school performance and building up self-confidence. Moreover, if kids don’t like talking with parents about their day between the age of 8 and 10, it’s harder to start at 12 to 14. So it’s important to act early. Here are some simple things parents can do every day to help with children’s development. ◆Playing a game ◆Sharing a meal ◆Hanging out together ◆Giving hugs and kisses ◆Asking about children’s day Every family is different and special. If you are having a great time with your family, you can show a photo or a video on the Internet. We can’t wait to see your meaningful photos! 1．When is the 31st International Family Day? 2．What do people do in Canada on Family Day most of the time? 3．How many activities are mentioned to help with kids’ development? 4．If you’re having a wonderful time with your family, how can you show it? 5．Why do you think it is important to have a Family Day? (开放式回答) 6．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 良好的亲子关系是孩子健康成长的基石。假如你是李华，你校对“孩子与父母沟通方式”展开了调查。请根据以下调查结果，为下周国旗下讲话写一篇发言稿。 内容要求如下： 1. 简要描述调查结果； 2. 提出与父母有效沟通的两条建议，并说明原因； 3. 号召大家积极与父母沟通。 The percentage of communication ways with parents A:Talk face to face B: Share a meal C: Take a family trip D: Others 注意： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Here is the result about how kids communicate with their parents. 【答案】1．The 31st International Family Day is on May 15th of 2024. 2．Most of the time, they go skating or have a family trip together in Canada on Family Day. 3．5/Five. 4．You can show a photo or a video on the Internet. 5．Because Family Day can bring family members closer to each other, building a good relationship with children will make a big impact on their social skills, academic performance, and self-confidence. 6．范文： Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Here is the result about how kids communicate with their parents. 55% of the kids talk face to face with their parents; 20% of the kids share a meal with their parents; 17% of the kids take a family trip with their parents and 8% of the kids do other things with their parents. Here are two tips for effective communication with parents. For one thing, as children, it is of great importance for us to create more chances to talk to parents. If we are in trouble, our parents will help us to solve the problems with their rich experience. For another, we should understand our parents’ hard work, so it’s necessary for us to build up friendly and close relationship with our parents, listen carefully to them and express our thoughts properly. In short, I hope we can communicate with parents actively, because love and communication are of great significance. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界家庭日在不同国家庆祝的方式，父母和孩子一起做的小事情会对他们的幸福生活产生影响，拉近他们彼此的距离，本文给出了几点建议。 1．根据“May 15th of 2024 is the 31st International Family Day.”可知，第31个国际家庭日是2024年5月15日。故填The 31st International Family Day is on May 15th of 2024. 2．根据“Most of the time, they go skating or have a family trip together.”可知，在加拿大的家庭日，大多数时候，他们去滑冰或一起去家庭旅行。故填Most of the time, they go skating or have a family trip together in Canada on Family Day. 3．根据“Here are some simple things parents can do every day to help with children’s development.”有助于孩子发展的活动中的介绍“Playing a game”、“Sharing a meal”、“Hanging out together”、“Giving hugs and kisses”及“Asking about children’s day”可知，此处提到了5种活动。故填5/Five. 4．根据“If you are having a great time with your family, you can show a photo or a video on the Internet.”可知，如果你和家人度过了一段美好的时光，你可以在网上放一张照片或一段视频。故填You can show a photo or a video on the Internet. 5．开放式回答。根据“because these activities can make them closer to each other. Strong families with love help to build a strong country”及“Having a warm relationship with children will have a great influence on them, such as developing strong social skills, improving school performance and building up self-confidence”可知，家庭日可以拉近家庭成员彼此的关系，与孩子建立良好的关系会使他们在社交能力，学习成绩，自信方面产生很大的影响。该句可表达为“因为家庭日可以拉近家庭成员彼此的关系，与孩子建立良好的关系会使他们在社交能力，学习成绩，自信方面产生很大的影响”。故填Because Family Day can bring family members closer to each other, building a good relationship with children will make a big impact on their social skills, academic performance, and self-confidence. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出关于“与父母沟通方式”的调查结果； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。给出与父母有效沟通的两条建议； 第三步，书写结语。总结并呼吁大家积极与父母沟通。 [亮点词汇] ①be of great importance 非常重要的 ②be in trouble 处于困境中 ③build up 建立 ④communicate with sb. 与某人交流 ⑤be of great significance 有重大意义的 [高分句型] ①For one thing, as children, it is of great importance for us to create more chances to talk to parents. (it作形式主语) ②If we are in trouble, our parents will help us to solve the problems with their rich experience. (if引导条件状语从句) ③In short, I hope we can communicate with parents actively, because love and communication are of great significance. (省略that的宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句) 13. 广东省佛山市南海区桂城街道2023-2024学八年级年下学期核心素养检测英语试题 A．回答问题 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 A growing number of wild animals have been seen in cities in recent years, raising public worries about possible problems with humans. According to a new research, compared with last year, the growth of homeless dogs in Shanghai has slowed. It shows that people in Shanghai and wild animals may have long-time coexistence (共存). The hopeful change has not come without reason. Over the past year, the city and communities have been trying very hard to make the“coexistence”happen. According to a study last year, the homeless dog population in Shanghai was between 3,000 and 5,000. The number of homeless dogs in communities had a close relationship with neighborhood management. For example, the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throw of kitchen waste could double the number of homeless dogs, as it was easier for wild animals to get more food. Communities and local governments have taken actions over the past year. In addition to encouraging the proper throw of kitchen waste, they also set up notice boards and called on people to only feed homeless dogs at a fixed time and place. More importantly, they have been working to spread knowledge about homeless dogs and improve people’s understanding of wildlife by promoting brochures, picture books, meetings and more. However, there are still things that the city and people can do to keep peaceful co-existence. 1．What does the slower growth of homeless dogs in Shanghai show? 2．How many homeless dogs were there in Shanghai, according to a study in 2023? 3．Why could homeless dogs get food easily? 4．Who has taken actions over the past year? 5．How do communities and local governments spread knowledge about homeless dogs? B．书面表达 6．根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在相应的横线上。 近日来，  “被流浪狗攻击”、  “捕杀流浪狗”等新闻频上热搜，引发了社会各界人士的广泛关注，流浪动物的管理也成为热议的话题。假如你是李明，你所在社区学生英文论坛就社区流浪狗管理展开讨论。请你根据以下的思维导图内容提示，用英文回帖并发表自己的观点。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息； (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数120左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：defecate(v.) 排便 shelter(n.) 收容所 Recently, a growing number of homeless dogs have appeared in our community.    【答案】1．It shows that people in Shanghai and wild animals may have long-time coexistence. 2．There are between 3,000 and 5,000 homeless dogs. 3．Because of the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throw of kitchen waste. 4．Communities and local governments have taken actions over the past year. 5．By promoting brochures, picture books, meetings and more. 6．例文 Recently, a growing number of homeless dogs have appeared in our community. However, they defecate everywhere, creating a unsanitary environment. And they also pose a threat to people’s safety. As a concerned resident, I believe that it’s high time we took action. Firstly, establishing shelters for these dogs can provide them with a safe haven, reducing the likelihood of them defecating in public areas and attacking people. Secondly, raising awareness among community members about responsible pet ownership and the importance of adopting animals can help solve the problem. Lastly, making stricter regulations on animal abandonment and carrying out penalties on those who neglect their pets could prevent further increase in the stray dog population. By working together, we can create a better environment for both humans and animals in our community. 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类可能和野生动物长期共存的问题，以及解决办法。 1．根据“It shows that people in Shanghai and wild animals may have long-time coexistence (共存).”可知，这表明上海人和野生动物可能长期共存。故填It shows that people in Shanghai and wild animals may have long-time coexistence. 2．根据“According to a study last year, the homeless dog population in Shanghai was between 3,000 and 5,000.”可知，根据去年的一项研究，上海的流浪狗数量在3000到5000只之间。故填There are between 3,000 and 5,000 homeless dogs. 3．根据“For example, the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throw of kitchen waste could double the number of homeless dogs, as it was easier for wild animals to get more food.”可知，对流浪狗的不当喂养和厨房垃圾的粗心丢弃可能会使流浪狗的数量翻一番，因为野生动物更容易获得更多的食物。故填Because of the improper feeding of homeless dogs and careless throw of kitchen waste. 4．根据“Communities and local governments have taken actions over the past year.”可知，在过去的一年里，社区和地方政府采取了行动。故填Communities and local governments have taken actions over the past year. 5．根据“More importantly, they have been working to spread knowledge about homeless dogs and improve people’s understanding of wildlife by promoting brochures, picture books, meetings and more.”可知，通过宣传小册子、图画书、会议等方式提高人们对野生动物的了解。故填By promoting brochures, picture books, meetings and more. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍社区里流浪狗的现状； 第二步，具体阐述如何进行流浪狗管理； 第三步，最后表达呼吁大家共同努力，为社区中的人类和动物创造更好的环境。 [亮点词汇] ①a growing number of越来越多的 ②the importance of……的重要性 ③raise awareness提高意识 [高分句型] ①As a concerned resident, I believe that it’s high time we took action.（that引导的宾语从句；it’s high time后面从句用虚拟语气） ②Firstly, establishing shelters for these dogs can provide them with a safe haven, reducing the likelihood of them defecating in public areas and attacking people.（动名词作主语；现在分词作伴随状语） ③Lastly, making stricter regulations on animal abandonment and carrying out penalties on those who neglect their pets could prevent further increase in the stray dog population.（who引导的定语从句） 14. 广东省惠州市惠城区河南岸中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。 Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak aloud in front of others. It seemed that she was afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can have a try, you will have a chance to make a difference. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) her courage to attend the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she felt more and more confident. Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop. 1．Why was Jane not confident before? 2．Who encouraged Jane to change herself? 3．How did Jane lose weight? 4．What did Jane share in the speech competition? 5．When did Jane make a to-do list? 6．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 在我们的学习和生活中，每一次的进步都是努力的结果。你曾经是否有过上文中Jane这样的经历呢？假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文，在英语课堂上和同学们分享自己的经历。 内容包括： 7．讲述你曾经的一次挫败的经历； 8．描述你是如何取得进步的（至少两种做法）； 9．感想。 作文要求： 10．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 11．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. As students, we made progress during our growth. I still remember one of my experiences. 【答案】1．Because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 2．Jane’s friend./Paul. 3．She did exercise every day./By doing exercise every day. 4．Her story. 5．After the competition. 6．例文 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. As students, we made progress during our growth. I still remember one of my experiences. When I was in Grade 7, I failed a math exam. I felt upset because most of my classmates got good marks. To solve my learning problems, I asked my teacher for help. Mr. Wang taught me patiently and I knew that I needed to practice more. I worked harder than before and made great progress. When I worked out a difficult math problem, I felt really satisfied. I learned that we should face problems bravely, instead of being afraid of them. This makes me grow as a person who faces problems bravely. 【导语】本文讲述简了是一个不自信的女孩，她很胖，在朋友保罗的鼓励下决定尝试做出改变。 1．根据“Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her.”可知，简之前不自信是因为她胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 2．根据“But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself.”可知，简的朋友保罗鼓励她改变自己。故填Jane’s friend./Paul. 3．根据“The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.”可知，简为了减肥每天锻炼。故填She did exercise every day./By doing exercise every day. 4．根据“For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak aloud in front of many people.”可知，简在演讲比赛中分享了自己的故事。故填Her story. 5．根据“After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly.”可知，比赛结束后，简列了一张待办事项清单。故填After the competition. 6．①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出对经历的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍挫败的经历以及自己是如何取得进步的； 第三步，表达自己从经历中学到什么。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 ②need to do sth 需要做某事 ③made great progress 取得巨大进步 ④be afraid of 害怕 [高分句型] ①When I worked out a difficult math problem, I felt really satisfied.（时间状语从句） ②I learned that we should face problems bravely, instead of being afraid of them.（宾语从句） 15. 广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Alisha is a 12-year -old girl and she feels upset these days. She doesn’t want to go to school or talk with anyone else. That’s probably because she was suffering the school bully (校园欺凌). Just like Alisha, many young Chinese students are having the same problems. They may feel lonely and worried. What’s worse, they may even want to kill themselves to get away from the bad situation. School bully often happens between students aged from 8 to 18 in their daily life. And it has become a serious social problem all over the country. School bullies may come in many different reasons: they may happen just because someone is searching for “fresh and new” feelings; or they may just come out of no reasons; or big guys just want to do it. After a large number of reports and a careful research on the further reasons of school bully, many experts say that being short of (缺乏) parents’ love and guidance may be the main cause for this social problem. What can we do with school bully? Many other developed countries, including the US and the UK, have made very strict laws to stop school bully. After reported by the local TVs and radios, three Chinese girls, studying in the US, have paid a big price for what they do because of bullying one of their classmates very seriously. 1．Why didn’t Alisha want to go to school? . 2．Who often meets school bully in their daily life? . 3．What may be the main cause for school bully according to the experts? . 4．What do some developed countries do with school bully? . 5．When have the three Chinese girls paid a big price for what they do? . 6．书面表达 假设你叫李明，是校园英文报的编辑，你打算做个关于预防校园欺凌（bully [v.]）主题的专栏。请结合以下两幅图片所示内容及要求，用英文写一篇短文。 1. 简要描述两幅图片并表达你的看法； 2. 面对校园欺凌，我们应该怎样做呢？（至少两点） 3. 呼吁同学们友好相处。 注意： （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 How can we protect ourselves at school? There is something unpleasant happening at school. 【答案】1．Because she was suffering the school bully. 2．Students aged from 8 to 18. 3．Being short of parents’ love and guidance. 4．They have made very strict laws to stop school bully. 5．After reported by the local TVs and radios. 6．例文 How can we protect ourselves at school? There is something unpleasant happening at school. Some students are hurt or isolated because of school bullies. It is really bad for us to bully others or be bullied at school. So we will learn how to protect ourselves at school. Here are some of my ideas about stopping school bullies. Firstly, we are supposed to stop any school bully when we are in the trouble of it. For example, we should keep calm before a bullying behavior happens. We should ask our teachers and parents for help as soon as possible or we can call the police in time. Secondly, we should be peaceful with others at all times and can’t have any rude behavior. We should always be friendly and helpful when making friends with others. Finally, following school rules is also a way to avoid school bullies. Let’s get together and make an effort to stop bullying. I’m hoping that no school bullies will happen at school in the future. We should get on well with others. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过Alisha的例子引出了校园欺凌这种现象，并对校园欺凌行为进行分析，许多国家为杜绝这种现象而进行的努力。 1． 根据“She doesn’t want to go to school or talk with anyone else. That’s probably because she was suffering the school bully”可知Alisha不想去学校的原因可能是她正在遭受校园欺凌。故填Because she was suffering the school bully. 2．根据“School bully often happens between students aged from 8 to 18 in their daily life. ”可知校园欺凌经常发生在8-18岁的学生身上。故填Students aged from 8 to 18. 3．根据“After a large number of reports and a careful research on the further reasons of school bully, many experts say that being short of parents’ love and guidance may be the main cause for this social problem.”可知专家认为许多专家认为缺乏父母的爱和引导可能是造成这一社会问题的主要原因。故填Being short of parents’ love and guidance. 4．根据“Many other developed countries, including the US and the UK, have made very strict laws to stop school bully. ”可知一些发达国家制定严格的法律来阻止校园欺凌。故填They have made very strict laws to stop school bully. 5．根据“After reported by the local TVs and radios, three Chinese girls, studying in the US, have paid a big price for what they do because of bullying one of their classmates very seriously.”可知经过当地电视台和电台的报道，三名在美国学习的中国女孩因为欺负同学而付出了巨大的代价。故填 After reported by the local TVs and radios. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍在学校应该如何保护自己”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，通过图片，引出主题——校园欺凌 ； 第二步，根据题干要点，描述学校的欺凌现象以及如何保护自己等要点； 第三步，号召大家一起行动起来反对校园欺凌，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②in time及时 [高分句型] ①Here are some of my ideas about stopping school bullies.（倒装句） ②Let’s get together and make an effort to stop bullying.（祈使句） 16. 广东省肇庆市高要区校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dear Sir, I’m in Grade 8 from No. 1 Middle School. I began to help out with chores when I was in primary school. I think it’s very important for teenagers to do so, because these days we need all-round development. We can learn a lot of living skills by doing chores. I live in the dormitory at school now. Those skills help me take good care of myself. When I come back home from school on weekends, I always help my parents if they need my help. I believe that doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Tom Dear Sir, I don’t think we should depend on our parents too much because we shall live on our own one day. I sometimes help with chores at home. I think we should share the responsibility with our parents. I hate some chores while I like others. I hate washing clothes because it’s boring. Of all the chores, I like cooking best. I can not only cook the food I like, but also make a big meal for my parents. It’s a happy moment for me to watch my parents eat the food I cook. Terry 1．When did Tom begin to help out with chores? 2．How can we learn lots of living skills according to Tom? 3．Where does Tom live now? 4．Who likes cooking best? 5．Why does Terry hate washing clothes? B．书面表达 6．随着社会的变化，越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：independence 独立性    responsibility 责任感 More Skills, Better Life Good morning, dear all, I am happy to give a talk today. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】1．When he was in primary school. 2．By doing chores. 3．He lives in the dormitory at school now. 4．Terry. 5．Because it’s boring. 6．例文 More Skills, Better Life Good morning, dear all: I am happy to give a talk today. Do you have any living skills? As for me, I have some living skills, such as cooking and washing my clothes. Why should we learn some skills? First of all, it can develop our independence. We can take care of ourselves when our parents are not at home. What’s more, it can help us to share the responsibility with our parents. In this way, our families will be full of joy. Last but not least, I think the more living skills we learn, the better it is for our future. So we should learn more life skills and live happily. Thanks for your listening! 【导语】本文是两封书信。Tom介绍了自己上小学时就开始帮忙做家务，认为做家务很重要。Terry认为我们不应该太依赖父母，他有时在家帮忙做家务。 1．根据“I began to help out with chores when I was in primary school”可知，当他上小学的时候就开始帮忙做家务。故填When he was in primary school. 2．根据“We can learn a lot of living skills by doing chores.”可知，我们可以通过做家务学到很多生活技能。故填By doing chores. 3．根据“I live in the dormitory at school now”可知，他现在住在学校宿舍。故填He lives in the dormitory at school now. 4．根据“Of all the chores, I like cooking best”和“Terry”可知，Terry最喜欢做饭。故填Terry. 5．根据“I hate washing clothes because it’s boring.”可知，因为洗衣服无聊。故填Because it’s boring. 6．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己掌握的基本生活技能； 第二步，介绍学生应该掌握基本生活技能的原因； 第三步，号召大家学习更多的生活技能。 [亮点词汇] ① as for至于 ② such as比如 ③ first of all首先 ④ take care of照顾 ⑤ what’s more而且 ⑤ last but not least最后也是最重要的 [高分句型] ①We can take care of ourselves when our parents are not at home. （when引导的时间状语从句） ②I think the more living skills we learn, the better it is for our future.（省略that的宾语从句） 17. 广东省汕头市龙湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题 回答问题。 Mencius’ mother is a great mother of Zou State. His father died when he was still a small child. To support the family, his mother had to work round the clock. Mencius’ mother was hard working and knowledgeable. She took his education seriously. Good schooling would turn him into a man of great learning and virtue, she believed. To make her son get a good education, she moved her family several times. At the beginning, the Meng’s lived in the countryside. Their house stood by a big graveyard. Mencius often played near the grave and copied people’s crying or digging the tombs. When his mother saw this, she said, “We should not live here any longer.” Later, they moved to a house near a market in town. As time passed, Mencius began to copy what he often saw and heard. Mencius learned to sell things and welcome people at the market. He found it interesting and played again and again. His mother thought, “Neither is this place good for a child to live in.” She decided to move away again. This time, they moved to a house near a school. An old teacher taught a large number of students at school. Every day, the teacher would lead the students to read aloud. The sounds of the reading were so beautiful that Mencius began to follow, unknowingly. He got interested in reading and studying. His love of reading pleased his mother. After saving enough money for schooling, she sent Mencius to school. He learnt reading and writing from the teacher and became more polite and hardworking. Mencius’ mother said, “This is the right place for a child to live in.” Mencius studied hard, and became a great thinker in China when he grew up. He was well-known for his politeness and talent. 1．How many times did the mother move her family? 2．What did Mencius learn when he lived in a house by a big graveyard? 3．What place did Mencius’ mother think not good for a child to live in? 4．Why did the mother think the house near a school is right for a child to live in? 5．From this passage, do you think a good educational environment very important for children? 6．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。 从上文中我们可知，孟子的妈妈在他的成长过程中给予其非常重要的影响。在你的身边，是否也有这样一个人，关爱你、帮助你、提点你，对你有重大的影响呢？学校英语节举办题为“The Person I Want to Thank Most”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。 要求： 1. 须包含思维导图中提示的所有要点，可适当发挥、拓展； 2. 语句通顺，语意连贯，书写正确； 3. 词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得抄写试卷任何文段中的语句；不得在作文中出现学校名称和学生姓名，需要写人名时使用Miss/Mr Lee或Jane/Tom。 The Person I Want to Thank Most Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, honorable judges and my dear friends, Today, I am honored to speak about the person I want to thank most in my life. 【答案】1．She moved her family three times./Three times./Three. 2．He learnt to cry and dig the tombs. 3．She thought the house by a big graveyard and the one near a market are not good for a child to live in./The house by a big graveyard and the one near a market. 4．Because the sound of the reading from the school were so beautiful that Mencius got interested in reading and studying. 5．Yes, I do. 6．例文 The Person I Want to Thank Most Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, honorable judges and my dear friends, Today, I am honored to speak about the person I want to thank most in my life. He is a middle-aged man with a friendly smile on his face. He has a warm personality and always makes me feel welcome. He is my math teacher, Mr. Lee. He always encourages me to study hard and never give up. One day, I failed a math test. I was very sad. Mr Lee spent time helping me with the test questions after school. He explained patiently until I finally understood all the questions. I am so thankful for his help during that difficult time. Mr. Lee has not only taught me the importance of believing myself but also shown me that nothing is impossible as long as I try my best. He has made a big difference in my life, and I am grateful for everything he has done for me. Thank you, Mr. Lee. That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening. 【导语】本文主要讲述了孟母三迁的故事。 1．根据文中“At the beginning, the Meng’s lived in the countryside.”、“Later, they moved to a house near a market in town.”和“This time, they moved to a house near a school.”可知，孟母搬了三次家，故填She moved her family three times./Three times./Three. 2．根据文中“Their house stood by a big graveyard. Mencius often played near the grave and copied people’s crying or digging the tombs.”可知，孟子经常在墓旁玩耍，模仿人们的哭闹或挖掘坟墓，故填He learnt to cry and dig the tombs. 3．根据文中“Their house stood by a big graveyard…When his mother saw this, she said, ‘We should not live here any longer.’”和“Later, they moved to a house near a market in town…His mother thought, ‘Neither is this place good for a child to live in.’ She decided to move away again.”可知，孟母认为大墓地旁边的房子和市场附近的房子不适合孩子居住，故填She thought the house by a big graveyard and the one near a market are not good for a child to live in./The house by a big graveyard and the one near a market. 4．根据文中“The sounds of the reading were so beautiful that Mencius began to follow, unknowingly. He got interested in reading and studying.”可知，孟母认为靠近学校的房子适合孩子居住是因为学校的读书声如此美妙，孟子对读书和学习产生了兴趣，故填Because the sound of the reading from the school were so beautiful that Mencius got interested in reading and studying. 5．由全文可知，我认为良好的教育环境对孩子来说很重要，故填Yes, I do. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从外貌、性格等方面介绍自己最想感谢的人。 第二步，介绍自己和自己最想感谢的人之间的故事。 第三步，表达他对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事 ②give up放弃 ③help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 [高分句型] ①He explained patiently until I finally understood all the questions. (until引导时间状语从句) ②Mr. Lee has not only taught me the importance of believing myself but also shown me that nothing is impossible as long as I try my best. (as long as引导条件状语从句) 18. 广东省惠州市惠东县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Yang Siqi is a 15-year-old girl from Sichuan Province in Southwest China. She loves surfing (冲浪) and has become China’s first Olympic surfer. In a big surfing competition with over 110 girls, she did really well and got 15th place. And she had a chance to take part in the Olympic. This is the best a Chinese surfer has ever done in an international surfing competitions. Yang has had an Olympic dream since she was little. She’s very excited to have made her dream come true. She thanks her country and her coach for helping her. She has been training so hard for this. Yang started surfing when she was only nine years old. So she’s pretty new to the sport. She was afraid of it at the beginning, but now she loves it and it makes her happy. Surfing became an Olympic sport in 2020. A man from South Africa named Wade Sharp has helped the Chinese surfers since 2018. In 2024, there will be a surfing competition at the Paris Olympic. Twenty-four boys and twenty-four girls will take part in the surfing competition. Yang’s involvement (参加) in this competition means a lot to her and also shows how Chinese surfers are becoming more famous around the world. Yang’s experience is like a storybook of never giving up, being brave, and going after what you really want to do. As she gets ready to compete (竞争) with the best, her story is like a shining light for young people who want to do something great. It tells them to follow what they love and try their best to be the best they can be. 1．How many girls took part in the big surfing competition with Yang? 2．When did Yang have an Olympic dream? 3．Why did Yang Siqi thank her coach after her success in surfing? 4．Who has helped the Chinese surfers since 2018? 5．What does Yang’s involvement in the Paris Olympic show? B．书面表达 6．根据要求完成写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 运动是改善一个人生活状态最好的方式，经常锻炼身体的人，往往更有活力。假设你叫李明，你们学校体育节将开展以 “享受运动，享受生活” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你通过运动享受生活的经历。 享受运动，享受生活 体育运动对健康有重要的影响 享受运动与生活的一次经历 1. 运动的名称 2. …… 3. …… 运动对生活的影响 1. 有助于改善睡眠 2. …… 作文要求： a. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 b. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Enjoy sports, enjoy life I’m Li Ming. 【答案】1．Over 110 girls. 2．Since she was little. 3．Because her coach helped her. 4．A man from South Africa named Wade Sharp. 5．It shows how Chinese surfers are becoming more famous around the world. 6．例文： Enjoy sports, enjoy life I’m Li Ming. As we all know, sports play an important role in our daily life. We can see many people do sports everyday. Climbing mountains is my favorite. Last Sunday morning, I went climbing not far from my home. I wore sports shoes and began to climb. After an hour, I climbed to the top of the mountain. When I stood on it, soft wind touched my face. Birds were flying and singing in the trees. I got relaxed at once. What an enjoyable experience it was! Doing sports can not only improve our sleeping, but also make us confident and healthy. Let’s enjoy sports. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国冲浪选手杨思琪的经历。 1．根据“In a big surfing competition with over 110 girls, she did really well and got 15th place.”可知，杨思琪与超过110名的女孩一起参加了大型冲浪比赛。故填Over 110 girls. 2．根据“Yang has had an Olympic dream since she was little.”可知，杨思琪从小的时候就有一个奥运梦。故填Since she was little. 3．根据“She thanks her country and her coach for helping her.”可知，杨思琪感谢她的教练是因为他帮助了她。故填Because her coach helped her. 4．根据“A man from South Africa named Wade Sharp has helped the Chinese surfers since 2018.”可知，自2018年以来，一名来自南非的男子韦德·夏普一直在帮助中国冲浪者。故填A man from South Africa named Wade Sharp. 5．根据“Yang's involvement (参加) in this competition means a lot to her and also shows how Chinese surfers are becoming more famous around the world.”可知，杨思琪参加巴黎奥运会表明中国冲浪运动员在世界上越来越出名。故填It shows how Chinese surfers are becoming more famous around the world. 6．[总体分析]      ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；      ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和 “一般过去时”；      ③提示：根据思维导图内容提示完成写作，重点突出通过运动享受生活的经历，注意语句连贯，语法正确。      [写作步骤]      第一步，开头，引出话题；      第二步，分享运动与生活的一次经历；      第三步，总结，说明运动的好处。   [亮点词汇]      ①play an important role in sth 在……中扮演着重要角色 ②at once立刻 ③enjoyable令人愉快的 ④not only…but also…不但……而且……   [高分句型]      ①When I stood on it, soft wind touched my face. (When引导时间状语从句) ②What an enjoyable experience it was! (What引导的感叹句) 19. 广东省惠州市知行学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 A 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space, but also many of them have lived there in space stations for some time. The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab. Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space from 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in. Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them is food. All the meals on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care. Without the help of gravity(重力), sitting down to eat can be tough. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be so careful that food does not float away. 1．When was the first manned spacecraft sent into space? 2．What was the name of the first space station? 3．How long did Mir stay in space? 4．How to keep the food fresh in the space station? 5．What can be difficult in weightless environment? B 书面表达 6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 友谊是人类最纯洁、最美好的情感。每年7月30日为国际友谊日（International Day of Friendship），为纪念这一节日，某英文网站正在进行以“友谊”为主题的征文活动。请结合自己的经历写一篇短文向该网站投稿。 友谊 介绍你的好朋友的个人情况 ① 外貌 ② 爱好 ① 你俩交往时印象深刻的一次经历； ② 经历对你的影响； ① 呼吁朋友间要以诚相待、互帮互助 要求： ① 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息 ② 不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确 ③ 在作文中不得出现学校和学生的真实姓名 ④ 80词左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数 Friendship Friendship is the most important thing in our life. No one can live without friendship. I have a true friendship with 【答案】1．The manned spacecraft was sent into space in 1961./In 1961. 2．The name of the first space station was Salyut 1./Salyut 1. 3．It stayed in space for 13 years./For 13 years. 4．The space station has a cool room to keep food fresh. 5．Sitting down to eat can be difficult in weightless environment./Sitting down to eat. 6．例文： Friendship Friendship is the most important thing in our life. No one can live without friendship. I have a true friendship with Jane. She is quite tall, with long straight hair, and wears glasses. She likes music and dancing. She enjoys sports as well. I have the same hobbies as her. Our friendship started 2 years ago. At that time, we were new in the middle school. I was shy and afraid to talk with anyone. One day, Jane came to me and invited to play with her as well as other students together. Day by day, I learned to trust people around. So far I have made more frie$$