专题11 语法填空（深圳专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题11 语法填空（深圳专用） 1. 2023-2024学年广东省深圳市实验学校初中部下学期八年级英语期末试卷 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题, 每小题1分） Wang Sun is the founder of Demingshe, a tea art training school in Huangshan City. Huangshan City, with a long history of drinking tea, is 1 birthplace of several famous teas such as Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Keemun black tea. As a pioneer in developing innovative (创新的) tea-making skills, Wang started the research and exploration of the new-style tea drinks in 2021. She mixes the tea, including ice cubes, fresh fruits, herbal medicines, 2 rice wine with bar tools. It 3 (create) drinks with different flavours, mouthfeels and appearances. The tea drinks hit the market and 4 (immediate) received good responses from customers. “It is important for young people 5 (have) their tea drinks because they are much healthier and 6 (pleasant) both to the tongues and eyes,” Wang said. Nowadays, more and more customers 7 (attract) by innovative tea drinks and products. 8 Wang’s opinion, tea mixologist (调制师) is a new profession with both opportunities and challenges. While 9 (keep) the traditional culture, they should also use scientific and technological ways to innovate and create new 10 (product) that meet the current style of tea drinking. 【答案】 1．the 2．and 3．creates 4．immediately 5．to have 6．more pleasant 7．are attracted 8．In 9．keeping 10．products 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了黄山市茶艺培训学校德铭社的创始人王孙的故事。她认为，在保持传统文化的同时，还应利用科学技术的手段，创新创造符合当前饮茶风格的新产品。 1．句意：黄山市饮茶历史悠久，是黄山毛峰、太平猴魁、祁门红等几大名茶的发源地。根据“Huangshan City, with a long history of drinking tea, is …birthplace of several famous teas such as Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Keemun black tea.”可知，黄山市是黄山毛峰、太平猴魁、祁门红等几大名茶的发源地。the birthplace of ……的发源地，固定短语。故填the。 2．句意：她用酒吧工具混合茶，包括冰块，新鲜水果，草药和米酒。根据“She mixes the tea, including ice cubes, fresh fruits, herbal medicines,… rice wine with bar tools.”可知，冰块，新鲜水果，草药和米酒是并列关系，所以，用and连接最后的“rice wine”符合题意。故填and。 3．句意：它创造出不同口味、口感和外观的饮料。根据题意可知，本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，It是第三人称单数，提示词create应用单三形式，即creates。故填creates。 4．句意：茶饮料一上市，立即得到顾客的好评。根据题意可知，received动词需用副词修饰，而提示词immediate的副词为immediately。故填immediately。 5．句意：对年轻人来说，喝茶很重要，因为它们对舌头和眼睛都更健康，更令人愉悦。根据题意可知，It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……（怎样的），固定结构，不定式to do作句中真正的主语，而it只是形式主语，所以，“to have”符合题意。故填to have。 6．句意：对年轻人来说，喝茶很重要，因为它们对舌头和眼睛都更健康，更令人愉悦。根据题意可知，连词and连接两个并列的形容词，而空前是healthier比较级，填空处也应用pleasant的比较级，而pleasant的比较级是more pleasant。故填more pleasant。 7．句意：如今，越来越多的顾客被创新的茶饮料和产品所吸引。根据题意可知，本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，而主语customers是被创新的茶饮料和产品所吸引，所以应用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分，attract的过去分词是attracted，主语customers是复数，be应用are。故填are attracted。 8．句意：在王某看来，调茶师是一个新的职业，机遇与挑战并存。根据题意可知，in one’s opinion以某人的观点，固定短语,in位于句首，所以首字母应大写。故填In。 9．句意：在保持传统文化的同时，还应利用科学技术的手段，创新创造符合当前饮茶风格的新产品。根据题意可知，while意思是“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，通常为进行时，当while引导的从句中的主语跟主句的主语是同一个人或物时，while引导的从句中的主语和be动词可省略，所以就变成了while doing sth，此句就是这一用法，keep的现在分词是keeping，所以，“keeping”符合题意。故填keeping。 10．句意：在保持传统文化的同时，还应利用科学技术的手段，创新创造符合当前饮茶风格的新产品。根据题意可知，是创新创造新产品，指的是这一产品类别，应用复数形式，product的复数是products。故填products。 2. 广东省深圳市盐田区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Lu Yu is a remarkable figure in Chinese history. He lived 1 unusual life during the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple and studied there, 2 (include) boiling tea. At the age of thirteen, Lu Yu 3 (catch) the attention of Li Qiwu, the Prefect (太守) of Jingling. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him 4 a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher 5 he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together. At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to explore different kinds of tea. To study tea picking and making well, Lu Yu chose to live a long life of reclusion (隐居) in Tiaoxi for 6 (he). The choice allowed him to understand about tea growing and making more 7 (easy) than others might have been able to. Later, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, where he worked hard on learning about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the book Tea Classic. And it was the first book in the world 8 (study) tea. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, covering the 9 (describe) from production place, the growing environment of tea trees to the tools and methods used in tea production. Tea Classic has not only shaped the way tea is grown and prepared but also 10 (make) tea drinking more meaningful. 【答案】 1．an 2．including 3．caught 4．to 5．until 6．himself 7．easily 8．to study 9．descriptions 10．made 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上著名人物陆羽的生平及其对茶文化的贡献。 1．句意：他过着不寻常的生活。unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：小时候无家可归，他住在龙盖寺，在那里学习，包括煮茶。分析句子结构可知，此句有谓语动词lived，此处应填介词including表示“包括”。故填including。 3．句意：十三岁时，陆羽引起了荆陵太守李齐武的注意。根据“At the age of thirteen”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。 4．句意：他不仅送给陆羽书籍作为礼物，还把他介绍给了一位著名的老师。introduce sb. to sb.表示“把某人介绍给某人”。故填to。 5．句意：陆羽从老师那里学习直到十九岁。根据“learned from his teacher… he was nineteen”可知，此处表示“直到……为止”，应用until。故填until。 6．句意：为了更好地研究采茶和制茶，陆羽选择在苕溪隐居。此句的主语是Lu Yu，当宾语与反身代词为同一人称时，此处应填反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 7． 句意：这个选择让他比其他人更容易理解茶叶的种植和制作。此处应填副词easily，修饰动词understand。故填easily。 8．句意：这是世界上第一本研究茶的书。此空作名词book的后置定语，应填动词不定式。故填to study。 9．句意：这本书涵盖了从生产地、茶树的生长环境到茶叶生产中使用的工具和方法的描述。根据“covering the … from production place”可知，此处应填名词description，表示“描述”，此空应填复数形式。故填descriptions。 10．句意：《茶经》不仅塑造了茶的种植和准备方式，还使喝茶更有意义。根据“has not only shaped”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此空应填过去分词，动词make的过去分词为made。故填made。 3. 广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Tao Yuanming, also known as Tao Qian, was a famous poet during the Six Dynasties period. He named 1 (him) “Five Willows (五柳先生)” after the five willow trees beside his house. He often wrote poems 2 (show) his opinions. Each time he came to understand something, he was so happy that he 3 (forget) about his meals. His poems 4 (perfect) described a life of faring and drinking, so he 5 (call) “Poet of the Fields”. In his poems, the readers were advised to drop out of official (官员) life 6 move to the country. Tao’s simple and plain style of writing became 7 (famous) than many poets then because his works reached a larger number of people at the time. The 8 (express) of his love for the country life attracted many poets, too. Su Shi, one of 9 most important poets of the Song Dynasty, said that even Li Bai, or Du Fu didn’t succeed in matching Tao’s achievement. Different 10 many poets, his poems show harmony and simplicity both in his life and his writing style. 【答案】 1．himself 2．to show 3．forgot 4．perfectly 5．was called 6．and 7．more famous 8．expression/expressions 9．the 10．from 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名诗人陶渊明的生平和诗歌创作。 1．句意：在他的房子旁边有五棵柳树后，他给自己取名为“五柳先生”。根据“He named”可知，设空处指的是给自己取名，所给词填反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 2．句意：他经常写诗来表达自己的观点。根据后文“his opinions.”可知，此处表目的，填不定式to show“表达”，故填to show。 3．句意：每次他明白了什么，他就高兴得忘了吃饭。根据“Each time he came to understand something, he was so happy that he”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式forgot“忘记”。故填forgot。 4．句意：他的诗完美地描述了一种吃喝玩乐的生活，因此他被称为“田园诗人”。修饰动词“described”，填所给词的副词形式perfectly“完美地”。故填perfectly。 5．句意：他的诗完美地描述了一种吃喝玩乐的生活，因此他被称为“田园诗人”。根据“so he”，可知此处指的是他被称为，该句是一般过去时，填一般过去时的被动语态。故填was called。 6．句意：在他的诗中，他建议读者放弃官场生活，搬到乡下去。根据“drop out of official (官员) life”以及“move to the country”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合语境。故填and。 7．句意：由于他的作品在当时影响了更多的人，他简单朴素的写作风格比许多诗人都出名。根据“than many poets”可知，此处指的是比许多诗人出名，设空处所给词的填比较级。故填more famous。 8．句意：他对乡村生活的热爱也吸引了许多诗人。根据“of his love for the country life attracted many poets,”可知，设空处应该填名词expression，当作“表达”之意时，为可数名词，填复数泛指类别；当作“态度”时为不可数名词，因此设空处可以填名词原形或者名词复数。故填expression/expressions。 9．句意：宋朝最重要的诗人之一苏轼说，即使是李白或杜甫也无法与陶的成就相提并论。根据“one of…most important poets”可知，考查one of+形容词最高级+名词复数的用法，意为“最……之一”，故填the。 10．句意：与许多诗人不同，他的诗歌在生活和写作风格上都表现出和谐和朴素。根据“Different”可知考查短语different from“不同于”。故填from。 4. 广东省深圳外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 During the Spring and Autumn period, there was a great singer in the State (诸侯国) of Han. People called her Han E. One year, Han E went to the State of Qi but she soon ran out of money. In order to earn some money, Han E went to the city gate of Qi’s capital and sang there. Everyone who heard her sing was 1 (deep) touched by her gentle voice. Even after Han E 2 (leave) the city gate, the audience there was still lost in her singing. Later, Han E stayed in an inn (客栈). Since she was poor, the inn 3 (own) treated her badly. 4 singer left that place in tears. Her cries 5 (be) like a sad song. The people 6 lived nearby were so upset that they could not eat for days. Then, the people decided 7 (go) in search of Han E. They found the singer and invited her back to sing a 8 (beauty) song for them. Han E agreed. Her song drove away the “dark clouds” that had been hanging over the people. Some of them could not help 9 (dance) happily to the song. In the end, they gave many gifts to Han E 10 her way home. 【答案】 1．deeply 2．left/had left 3．owner 4．The 5．were 6．who/that 7．to go 8．beautiful 9．dancing 10．on 【导语】本文讲述了春秋时期的歌手韩娥，她的歌声美妙而婉转，深深地打动了听众的心弦。她投宿客栈时，客栈老板见她贫穷对她不好，她的哭声使得附近的人哀怨不已，最后只好把她请回来唱一首欢乐愉快的歌曲。 1．句意：每个听过她唱歌的人都被她温柔的声音深深打动了。修饰“touched”需用副词deeply，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。 2．句意：即使在韩娥离开城门后，那里的观众仍然沉浸在她的歌声中。分子句子可知，此处可以用一般过去时(谓语动词用过去式)，也可以用过去完成时(had done)。leave的过去式和过去分词都是left。故填left/had left。 3．句意：因为她很穷，客栈老板对她很不好。空处作主语，需用own的名词形式owner，表示“物主”。故填owner。 4．句意：歌手含泪离开了那个地方。空处特指“这个歌手”，需用定冠词the。故填The。 5．句意：她的哭声像一首悲伤的歌。本句是一般过去时，主语“Her cries”是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 6．句意：住在附近的人非常沮丧，几天都吃不下饭。“The people”后跟定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，且指代人。故填who/that。 7．句意：于是，人们决定去找韩娥。他们找到了歌手，邀请她回来为他们唱一首优美的歌。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to go。 8．句意：于是，人们决定去找韩娥。他们找到了歌手，邀请她回来为他们唱一首优美的歌。修饰名词“song”需用形容词beautiful，表示“优美的”。故填beautiful。 9．句意：他们中的一些人忍不住随着这首歌高兴地跳舞。could not help doing sth“忍不住做某事”。故填dancing。 10．句意：最后，他们在韩娥回家的路上给她送了很多礼物。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”。故填on。 5. 广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。 It was a quiet evening. The Greens were all in the living room at the moment. The father, mother and young daughter 1 (enjoy) a game of catch with a ball of yarn (毛线球). As they threw 2 ball back and forth, it slowly became a knotted mess. The little girl looked 3 the knot angrily and said, “It is impossible to loosen (松开) this!” The father smiled 4 took the yarn gently in his hands. He began 5 (work) on the strings (线), one by one, until the knot slowly loosened. As he worked, he said, “Life is like this knotted string. Our 6 (problem) and challenges sometimes seem impossible. But with patience, love, and a little bit of hard work, a way will 7 (find) in the end.” The little girl watched 8 (careful) as the knot became loose. When it was finally smooth again, she smiled and hugged 9 (she) father. The family continued their game, but they had a 10 (deep) understanding of the value of family and the power of love than just now. That is what truly makes a family strong. 【答案】 1．were enjoying 2．the 3．at 4．and 5．to work 6．problems 7．be found 8．carefully 9．her 10．deeper 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林一家人通过玩毛线球游戏深刻地理解了家庭的价值和爱的力量。 1．句意：父亲、母亲和年幼的女儿正在玩接毛线球的游戏。根据“The Greens were all in the living room at the moment.”可知，时态为过去进行时，主语为复数，则be动词应用were，谓语动词为ing形式。故填were enjoying。 2．句意：随着他们来回抛球，球慢慢地变得乱糟糟的。此处用定冠词the修饰名词ball，表示特指那个毛线球。故填the。 3．句意：小女孩生气地看着这个结，说：“这个结不可能松开！”。look at表示“看着”。故填at。 4．句意：父亲笑了笑，然后轻轻地把纱线接在手里。横线前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：他开始一根一根地解开绳子，直到绳结慢慢地松开了。根据“He began …on the strings (线), one by one…”可知，此处应用begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，表示开始一个新的、具体的动作。故填to work。 6．句意：我们的问题和挑战有时看起来似乎不可能实现。根据“…and challenges sometimes seem impossible.”可知，连接词and前后的名词都为复数形式。故填problems。 7．句意：但只要有耐心、爱心，再加上一点点努力，最终就会找到办法。根据“a way will…in the end.”可知，方法会被找到的，此处为一般过去时的被动语态。故填be found。 8．句意：小女孩小心地看着绳结渐渐松开。此处用副词carefully修饰动词watched。故填carefully。 9．句意：当一切终于恢复平静时，她微笑着拥抱了父亲。根据“she smiled and hugged…father.”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的父亲”。故填her。 10．句意：他们一家人继续着游戏，但是他们比刚才更加深刻地体会到了家庭的价值和爱的力量。根据“…and the power of love than just now.”中的than可知，此处用形容词的比较级deeper，表示“更深的”。故填deeper。 6. 广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分) How much do you know about the Yingge dance? Recently, the dance video of a 5-year-old girl Zhuang Enqi, gained many views on the Internet. A few days ago, 1 art cruise (巡游) was held in GuiyuCounty, Shantou City. When the Yingge team 2 (move) on, a little girl in the crowd attracted them. She was dancing with a pair of wooden sticks 3 (cheerful). The team was just about to move forward, 4 they stopped for a few minutes to play with her. This made the girl much 5 (happy). The crowd was amazed because the little girl could dance so well. Known as the “Hero’s Song”, Yingge is a form of folk art 6 the Chaoshan region of Guangdong province. The dancers usually dress in bright colorful costumes and wear heavy makeup. 7 (they) appearance is quite impressive. As a traditional folk dance, Yingge is very popular, and even 8 (child) like dancing with their parents. Many tourists from different parts of China come 9 (see) the dance every year. Nowadays, Yingge is introduced into local schools and communities. Some dancers 10 (invite) to perform in London during the Spring Festival of 2024. It has reached out to a broader world. 【答案】 1．an 2．was moving 3．cheerfully 4．but 5．happier 6．in 7．Their 8．children 9．to see 10．were invited 【导语】本文介绍了潮汕文化——英歌舞。 1．句意：几天前，一场艺术巡游在汕头市贵屿县举行。此处表示泛指一场，art是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 2．句意：当英歌队继续前进时，人群中的一个小女孩吸引了他们。此处需用过去进行时，表示英歌队正在继续前进时，一个小女孩吸引了他们，主语是the Yingge team，结构为was doing。故填was moving。 3．句意：她正兴高采烈地拿着一对木棍跳舞。副词cheerfully修饰动词，故填cheerfully。 4．句意：队伍刚好要准备前进，但他们停下来和她一起玩了几分钟。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 5．句意：这让女孩更开心了。much修饰比较级happier，表示女孩更开心了。故填happier。 6．句意：英歌被称为“英雄之歌”，是广东省潮汕地区的一种民间艺术形式。结合“Chaoshan region of Guangdong province”可知需用in后接地区，故填in。 7．句意：他们的外表相当令人印象深刻。此处需要形容词性物主代词Their“他们的”修饰空后的名词，故填Their。 8．句意：作为民间传统舞蹈，英歌很受欢迎，就连孩子们也喜欢和父母一起跳舞。结合“their parents”可知此处需用复数形式。故填children。 9．句意：每年都有许多来自中国各地的游客前来观看舞蹈。come to do表示到达某地的动作，故填to see。 10．句意：2024年春节期间，一些舞者受邀到伦敦表演。此处主语dancers复数与“invite”存在被动关系，结合时间状语“the Spring Festival of 2024”，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为were done。故填were invited。 7. 广东省深圳市坪山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 “Tiangong Kaiwu,” or “The Exploitation of the Works of Nature,” is a special book from ancient China. It 1 (write) by a man named Song Yingxing in 1637. This book is very important 2 it shows how people made things and used tools a long time ago. The book is like 3 encyclopedia. It has many pictures and clearly explains how 4 (do) everyday things. For example, it shows how people made paper, silk, and how they farmed their land. 5 (make) paper and silk is an important part of the book. Paper can be used for writing and silk is necessary for making beautiful clothes. The book shows the steps to make these things from start to finish. Song Yingxing’s work 6 (receive) great welcome since it was born. He used clear and simple language, so everyone could understand. He wanted to share knowledge 7 people. “Tiangong Kaiwu” is 8 (wide) known today. It helps us learn about the 9 (amaze) inventions and skills of ancient China. Reading about it can make us enjoy the 10 (wise) of people long ago. This special book is a window into the past, showing us how people lived and worked in ancient times. 【答案】 1．was written 2．because/since/as 3．an 4．to do 5．Making 6．has received 7．with 8．widely 9．amazing 10．wisdom 【导语】本文主要介绍了明朝著名科学家宋应星的生平及他的著作《天工开物》的相关情况。 1．句意：它是由一个叫宋应星的人在1637年写的。write“写”，设空处前的“It”指代前文的那本书，为单数，结合“by a man”可知，这本书是被一个叫宋应星的人在1637年写的，因此该句是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was written。 2．句意：这本书很重要，因为它展示了很久以前人们是如何制造东西和使用工具的。根据后文“it shows how people made things and used tools a long time ago.”可知，解释了原因，因此because/since/as“因为”符合语境。故填because/since/as。 3．句意：这本书就像一本百科全书。根据“encyclopedia”可知，这里泛指一本百科全书，且该词是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 4．句意：它有很多图片，并清楚地解释了如何做日常的事情。设空处前是“how”后接不定式，how to do“如何做”，故填to do。 5．句意：造纸和制丝是这本书的重要组成部分。make“制造”，根据“paper and silk is an important part of the book.”可知，设空处缺主语，填所给词的动名词。故填Making。 6．句意：宋应星的作品自诞生以来就受到了极大的欢迎。receive“收到”，根据“since it was born.”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“Song Yingxing’s work”，故填has received。 7．句意：他想与人们分享知识。根据“He wanted to share knowledge…people.”可知，考查share…with“与……分享”。故填with。 8．句意：《天工开物》今天广为人知。修饰动词“known”，填所给词的副词widely“广泛地”，故填widely。 9．句意：它帮助我们了解中国古代惊人的发明和技能。修饰名词“inventions”填所给词的形容词amazing“惊人的”，作定语。故填amazing。 10．句意：阅读它可以使我们享受很久以前人们的智慧。根据“the…of people”可知，考查“the+名词+of”的用法，所给词的名词形式为wisdom“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 8. 广东省深圳市高级中学（集团）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给词的正确形式。 Scientists think that there has been life 1 the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. The earth is 2 planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, 3 scientists do not think they will find life on 4 (they). The sun and its planets 5 (call) the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much 6 (large) group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 7 (billion) of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also 8 (discover) many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is 9 (possible) to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take 10 (photo). They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. 【答案】 1．on 2．a 3．so 4．them 5．are called 6．larger 7．billions 8．discovered 9．impossible 10．photos 【导语】本文介绍了地球、太阳系、银河系、宇宙的相应关系，介绍了人类对太空的探索现状。 1．句意：科学家们认为地球上有生命已经有几亿年了。on the earth“在地球上”，固定短语。故填on。 2．句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。根据“The earth is...planet”可知，此处指地球是一颗行星，planet“行星”，以辅音音素为开头的可数名词，用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一，一个”。故填a。 3．句意：它们都没有像地球那样的环境，所以科学家们认为他们不会在上面找到生命。根据语意和句子分析可知“None of them has an environment like that of the earth”和 scientists do not think they will find life on...”之间存在因果关系，前因后果。故填so。 4．句意：它们都没有像地球那样的环境，所以科学家们认为他们不会在上面找到生命。根据“they will find life on”可知，空格处位于介词后，应用宾格them。故填them。 5．句意：太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系，我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群的一小部分，这个群被称为星系或银河系。根据“The sun and its planets...”可知，复数主语The sun and its planet与动词call之间存在被动关系，应使用“be+过去分词”形式，结合本文的主要时态——一般现在时可知，be动词应用are。故填are called。 6．句意：太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系，我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群的一小部分，这个群被称为星系或银河系。根据空格前的much和空格所给形容词large可知，此处应用比较级；much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。故填larger。 7．句意：银河系中有数十亿颗恒星，而我们的太阳只是其中之一。根据“There are...of stars”和所给词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配“billions of”，意为“数十亿的”。故填billions。 8．句意：科学家们还发现了宇宙中许多其他星系。根据“Scientists have also...many other galaxies”可知，本句是现在完成时，应用结构“have/has+done”，动词要用过去分词。故填discovered。 9．句意：这是无法想象的。根据“So how large is the universe?”可知，宇宙之大是无法想象的，这里应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。 10．句意：科学家们已经派出宇宙飞船到火星上去拍照了。根据“Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take”可知，此处考查固定搭配take photos，意为“拍照”，名词用复数表示泛指。故填photos。 9. 广东省深圳市龙华区中小学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Lion dancing is a traditional art performance. It is often seen during holidays 1 lions are believed to be auspicious (吉祥的) animals and can help protect people from bad things. In the Song dynasty, 2 performance was brought to the south and mixed with local forms of martial arts to create the Southern style of lion dance, also known as Xingshi (awaking lion). These days, lion dancing has been spreading 3 (wide) than ever before because of worldwide interest in Chinese culture. In 2022, over 50 teams from different 4 (country) took part in the International Dragon and Lion Dance Virtual Competition. While they were performing lion dances, the people around 5 (cheer) excitedly for them. However, 6 (make) a lion head is difficult, so some people are worrying whether we can pass down this skill. It takes at least a week 7 (finish) making a lion head. Besides, hundreds of bamboo strips and over 1,300 steps 8 (need) in this centuries-old artwork. “Young people are not 9 (patience) enough to work around 10 hours a day.” said He Yubin, the inheritor (继承者) of this skill. Still, He is sure that it won’t disappear. Artists like him will work with schools and companies to teach 10 (they) skills to students of all ages. 【答案】 1．because 2．the 3．more widely 4．countries 5．were cheering/cheered 6．making 7．to finish 8．are needed 9．patient 10．their 【导语】本文讲述了舞狮这一传统艺术表演和它的演变，虽然舞狮如今仍被广泛地传播，但是因其制作艰难，人们也担忧这项技能将失传。 1．句意：它经常在节日期间出现，因为狮子被认为是吉祥的动物，可以帮助保护人们免受坏事。根据“It is often seen during holidays...lions are believed to be auspicious (吉祥的) animals and can help protect people from bad things.”可知，此处表原因，because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 2．句意：在宋代，这种表演被带到南方，并与当地的武术形式相结合，创造了南方风格的舞狮，也被称为醒狮。performance“表演”，可数名词，此处为单数，空前需填一个冠词，根据“Lion dancing is a traditional art performance.”可知，此处特指舞狮这种表演，the定冠词，表特指，符合语境。故填the。 3．句意：如今，由于全世界对中国文化的兴趣，舞狮比以往任何时候都更广泛地传播。根据“lion dancing has been spreading...”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词；又根据空后than可知，此处用副词的比较级；wide“广泛的”，其副词为widely“广泛地”，widely的比较级为more widely。故填more widely。 4．句意：在2022年，来自不同国家的50多支队伍参加了国际舞龙舞狮虚拟大赛。country“国家”，可数名词，根据“over 50 teams from different...”可知，此处用复数形式。故填countries。 5．句意：当他们表演舞狮时，周围的人兴奋地为他们欢呼。根据“While they were performing lion dances, the people around...excitedly for them.”可知，此处为过去进行时或一般过去时，过去进行时的结构为was/were+doing，主语the people为复数，所以此处为were cheering；cheer“欢呼”，过去式为cheered。故填were cheering；cheered。 6．句意：然而，制作狮头很难，所以有些人担心我们能否传承这项技能。根据“...a lion head is difficult”可知，此处是动名词做主语，make“制作”，其动名词形式为making。故填making。 7．句意：制作狮头至少需要一周的时间。根据“It takes at least a week...making a lion head.”可知，此处为it takes sb+时间+to do sth句型，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，所以空处为动词不定式。故填to finish。 8．句意：此外，这件有着数百年历史的艺术品需要数百根竹条和1300多个台阶。根据“hundreds of bamboo strips and over 1,300 steps...”可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/are+done，主语为复数，此处be动词用are，need“需要”，其过去分词为needed。故填are needed。 9．句意：年轻人没有足够的耐心每天工作10个小时左右。根据“Young people are not...”可知，空处需填一个形容词作表语，patience“耐心”，名词，其形容词为patient“有耐心的”。故填patient。 10．句意：像他这样的艺术家将与学校和公司合作，向所有年龄段的学生传授他们的技能。根据空后skills可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，they“他们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。 10. 广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 What makes a great science fiction (or “sci-fi”)? The post-1980s sci-fi writer Bao Shu gave his answer. His 1 (impress) work Our Martians won a Science Fiction Planet Award recently. Knowledge plus imagination Since many different subjects such as social problems, technology and philosophy (哲学) 2 (include) in a science fiction, sci-fi writers need to know a lot of things. While knowledge forms the “backbone” of 3 sci-fi story, imagination is the “lifeblood” that makes science fiction work. Bao Shu said that not everyone is born good at imagining, but you can train yourself to be good at it. He 4 (give) an example. “If you are simply given the topic: ‘Imagine you become a billionaire (亿万富翁) in 20 years, what would 5 (you) life look like?’ You might just think about what you could buy. But if you imagine a billionaire lost 6 a desert, it can make you think differently and 7 (deep) about the idea,” he said. Inspiration from daily life Bao Shu’s works cover different 8 (topic) such as AI, time loops and space exploration. It sounds quite far from daily life. 9 , most of his ideas come from everyday life. His short story Tasting the Future Delicacy Three Times is about how people use technology 10 (feel) what others feel when they eat. He got the idea from seeing how people are always interested in the taste of food they have never tried. 【答案】 1．impressive 2．are included 3．a 4．gave 5．your 6．in 7．deeply 8．topics 9．However 10．to feel 【分析】本文主要讲述了科幻小说作家鲍树是如何创作科幻小说的，他认为创作科幻小说需要非常宽广的知识范围。 1．句意：他的令人赞叹的作品《我们的火星人》最近获得了科幻星球奖。根据“work”，名词，“作品”可知，要用形容词修饰，impress动词，意为“给……留下深刻印象”，impressive形容词，意为“令人赞叹的”。故填impressive。 2．句意：由于许多不同的主题例如社会问题、技术和哲学被包含在一个科幻小说中，科幻作家需要知道很多事情。根据“in a science fiction”可知，空前所提到的“social problems,technology and philosophy”是被包含在科幻小说里的，所以用被动语态，结构是be done的形式。又因为主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以用are included。 3．句意：尽管知识构成了科幻故事的“支柱”，但想象力是科幻作品的“命脉”。根据“While knowledge forms the “backbone” of...sci-fi story,”可知，句子缺少冠词，用不定冠词a来修饰sci-fi story。故填a。 4．句意：他举了一个例子。根据空前面的一句话可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词give的过去式gave。故填gave。 5．句意：想象你在20年后成为亿万富翁，你的生活会是什么样子？根据空后面的“life”可知，空白处应该填you的形容词性物主代词your，意为“你的”。故填your。 6．句意：但如果你想象一个亿万富翁迷失在沙漠中，它会使你关于这个想法考虑的不同和深刻。根据“a desert”可知，缺少介词in，in a desert“在沙漠中”。故填in。 7．句意：但如果你想象一个亿万富翁迷失在沙漠中，它会使你关于这个想法考虑的不同和深刻。根据空前的“differently and”可知，空白处要填一个副词来保持一致。deep的副词形式是deeply“深刻地”，修饰前面的动词think。故填deeply。 8．句意：鲍树的作品涵盖了不同的主题，例如人工智能、时间循环和太空探索。根据空前“different”不同的，可知，topic名词要用复数形式topics。故填topics。 9．句意：然而，他的想法大多数来自日常生活。根据“It sounds quite far from daily life.”和“most of his ideas come from everyday life.”可知，前后两句出现了转折，用However“然而”。故填However。 10．句意：他的短篇小说《品尝未来的美味3次》讲述了人们如何使用科技来感受别人吃东西时的感受。根据前面的“use technology”可知，use sth. to do...意为“用某物做某事”。故填to feel。 11. 广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cai Qingzhu is a craftsman. He has practised fruit pit carving (果核雕刻) for 1 (near) 40 years. It’s a 2 (tradition) Chinese art form with a rich history. In China, people usually carve with peach pits in the north and olive (橄榄) pits in the south. Pine seeds can also 3 (use), too. Each pit has a different pattern, just like 4 (we) fingerprints, so every work is special. Because the pits are so small, there’s no space to draw 5 them. Cai Qingzhu carves directly into the pit. For example, a tiny carved boat is only 15mm long. It has six 6 (character) and a window. The window can be opened and closed. 7 the character’s head is not bigger than a sesame (芝麻), the master still carved the face successfully. “When I carve, I forget all the unpleasant things. It is 8 enjoyable experience for me to turn waste into wealth. Creating these carvings also 9 (spread) Chinese cultural history. I want to pass on this skill, but there are no shortcuts to success. I have no choice but 10 (practise) my skill year after year.” Cai Qingzhu said. 【答案】 1．nearly 2．traditional 3．be used 4．our 5．on 6．characters 7．Although/Though 8．an 9．spreads 10．to practise 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的艺术形式——果核雕刻。 1．句意：他从事果核雕刻近40年。根据“40 years”可知，此句是说从事果核雕刻近40年。nearly“几乎，将近”，副词，故填nearly。 2．句意：这是一种有着悠久历史的中国传统艺术形式。根据“with a rich history”可知，此句是说这是一种有着悠久历史的中国传统艺术形式。此处用形容词traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 3．句意：松果也可以被使用。根据“Pine seeds”可知，主语“Pine seeds”和谓语动词“use”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，此句含有情态动词can，can be used“可以被用来”，故填be used。 4．句意：每个果核都有不同的图案，就像我们的指纹一样，所以每件作品都是特别的。“fingerprints”为名词，此处用形容词性物主代词our修饰，意为“我们的”，故填our。 5．句意：因为果核太小了，没有空间在上面画画。根据“there’s no space to draw”可知，此句是说没有空间在上面画画。on“在……的上面”，故填on。 6．句意：它有六个人物和一个窗户。根据“It has six”可知，此句是说有六个人物，此处用复数形式，故填characters。 7．句意：虽然人物的头部没有芝麻大，但大师仍然成功地雕刻了脸。根据“the master still carved the face successfully”可知，此句是说虽然人物的头部没有芝麻大。Although/Though“虽然，尽管”，故填Although/Though。 8．句意：对我来说，变废为宝是一种愉快的经历。句中“experience”作可数名词，意为“经历”，“enjoyable”以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an，故填an。 9．句意：创造这些雕刻也传播了中国的文化历史。主语“Creating these carvings”为动名词作主语，此句为一般现在时，spread用第三人称单数形式，故填spreads。 10．句意：我别无选择，只能年复一年地练习我的技能。根据“I have no choice but”可知，此句是说别无选择，只能年复一年地练习技能，have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”，故填to practise。 12. 广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 There is a 15-year-old boy named Attar. He considers Newton as his role model and reads a lot of books about him. “Newton is known 1 his scientific discoveries. I try to follow in his footsteps,” Attar said. “When we were living in darkness, I thought of creating light, and did so.” Attar has succeeded in 2 (provide) electricity to light up the tents in his hometown where he is staying with his family. His tent was 3 (part) connected to a house. To create light, Attar got two fans at a market. He climbed onto the roof to place them, one above 4 other. The wind could turn the fans to produce small amounts of electricity. He connected the fans to wires and set up a charging station (充电站). Then switches 5 (build) to control a wooden lighting system. The boy said his 6 (one) two tries failed, and it took him a while to develop the working system. He was 7 (please) to be able to create something to help reduce his family’s worries. “I am very happy that people call 8 (I) Little Newton. I hope to achieve my dream of becoming an 9 (invent) like him. And my works will not only help the people in my hometown 10 also the whole world,” Attar said. 【答案】 1．for 2．providing 3．partly 4．the 5．were built 6．first 7．pleased 8．me 9．inventor 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁少年Attar发明了为帐篷提供照明的装置，人们称他为“小牛顿”。 1．句意：牛顿因他的科学发现而闻名。分析“Newton is known...his scientific discoveries.”可知，本题考查短语be known for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 2．句意：Attar成功地为他和家人在家乡居住的帐篷提供了照明用电。根据短语succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”可知，空格处应填动词provide“提供”的动词-ing形式providing。故填providing。 3．句意：他的帐篷有一部分与一所房子相连。分析“His tent was...connected to a house.”和提示词可知，空格处应填副词partly“部分地”，用于修饰动词connected。故填partly。 4．句意：他爬上屋顶把它们一个放在另一个上面。根据上文“Attar got two fans at a market”可知，Attar买了两个风扇，所以此处应用one...the other...“一个……另一个……”。故填the。 5．句意：然后制造开关来控制木制照明系统。主语switches和动词build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处叙述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语switches表示复数，be动词应用were，build的过去分词是built。故填were built。 6．句意：男孩说，他的前两次尝试都失败了，他花了一段时间来开发工作系统。分析“his...two tries failed”和提示词可知，此处表示他最先的两次尝试都失败了，所以空格处应填one的序数词形式first“最先的”。故填first。 7．句意：他很高兴能够创造一些东西来帮助减少家人的担忧。结合提示词和空前的was可知，空格处应填形容词pleased“高兴的”作表语。故填pleased。 8．句意：我很高兴人们叫我“小牛顿”。动词call后接人称代词的宾格，结合提示词可知，空格处应填I“我”的宾格me。故填me。 9．句意：我希望实现我的梦想，成为一个像他一样的发明家。结合提示词和“Little Newton”可知，空格处应用名词inventor“发明家”，an后接可数名词的单数形式。故填inventor。 10．句意：我的发明不仅会帮助我家乡的人们，也会帮助全世界的人们。分析“And my works will not only help the people in my hometown...also the whole world”可知，本题考查not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 13. 广东省深圳市宝安区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 Jane Eyre is a famous novel(小说)written by Charlotte Brontë, a British writer. It came to the public in 1847. It was thought to be one of the greatest 1 (work) in the world. When Jane Eyre was little, she lived a terrible life after her parents died. She lived with her aunt and later was sent to a school. In the face of difficulties, she did her best to be strong and 2 (confidence). Several years later, she found a job 3 a governess(女家庭教师)at Thornfield Hall. There she 4 (meet) Edward Rochester, the house owner. After spending time together, Jane fell in love with 5 (he). Later, Rochester asked Jane to marry(嫁)him. 6 , on their wedding day, Jane discovered that Rochester couldn’t marry her because he already had a wife. Jane thought Rochester was not honest, so she left him 7 ( angry). After that, Jane was taken care by some good people. One of them was St.John. He gave her 8 job and soon asked her to marry him. John suggested that she join him to travel to India. At the 9 (begin), Jane agreed to leave with him but not as his wife. But when Jane heard a call from Rochester, she left St. John and returned to Thornfield. She found that the house 10 (burn) by Rochester’s wife, and she then jumped to her death. Rochester was blinded because he tried to save her from fire. Finally, Jane and Rochester got married, and they had a son. 【答案】 1．works 2．confident 3．as 4．met 5．him 6．However 7．angrily 8．a 9．beginning 10．was burnt 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏洛蒂•勃朗特写的一部著名小说《简•爱》的主要内容。 1．句意：它被认为是世界上最伟大的作品之一。work名词，作品，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……其中之一。故填works。 2．句意：面对困难，她尽最大努力变得坚强和自信。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词作表语，所以将名词confidence变为confident形容词，放在be后作表语。故填confident。 3．句意：几年后，她在桑菲尔德府找到了一份家庭教师的工作。根据语境应是作为家庭教师。所以是as作为。故填as。 4．句意：在那里，她遇到了房子的主人爱德华•罗切斯特。meet遇见，分析句子可知，描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填met。 5．句意：相处一段时间后，简爱上了他。with介词，后面要加代词宾格。故填him。 6．句意：然而，在他们结婚的那天，简发现罗切斯特不能娶她，因为他已经有了一个妻子。分析句子可知，横线上的词表示转折。而且横线后有逗号，所以是however然而，表示转折。故填However。 7．句意：简认为罗切斯特不诚实，所以生气地离开了他。angrily副词，修饰动词leave。故填angrily。 8．句意：他给了她一份工作，并很快向她求婚。a一个，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。故填a。 9．句意：起初，简同意和他一起离开，但不是作为他的妻子。固定短语at the beginning of在……的开头。故填beginning。 10．句意： 她发现房子被罗切斯特的妻子烧掉了，然后她跳楼自杀了。描述过去的事所以是一般过去时，burn燃烧，房子是被点燃，要用被动语态，由于主语是单数，所以是was burnt。故填was burnt。 14. 广东省深圳市罗湖区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi 1 (look) for talented people. However, several months passed and Feng didn’t find anyone. “I tried my 2 (good), but there are no unusual or well-rounded (全面的) people.” Feng said. “People are like utensils (器物),” said 3 emperor. “What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should blame (责备) yourself for not 4 (notice) people’s strengths. How could you say that there are no talented people?” That’s true. Each utensil or tool has 5 (it) own function (功能). A knife 6 (make) to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has his or her own strength. Nobody is perfect. With this idea 7 mind, Emperor Taizong found many talented people of different backgrounds (背景). He gave them important positions 8 made the most of their talents. A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of 9 (use) advice, so Emperor Taizong gave him a position. Ma helped the emperor solve difficult problems and 10 (become) well-known in history. 【答案】 1．to look 2．best 3．the 4．noticing 5．its 6．is made 7．in 8．and 9．useful 10．became 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐太宗选择有才能的人，帮助治理国家，开创了一个太平盛世。 1．句意：唐朝(618-907)期间，唐太宗要求宰相冯德义寻找人才。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to look。 2．句意：我已经尽了最大的努力，但这里根本没有与众不同、全面发展的人。根据“tried my”可知，考查try one’s best“尽某人的最大努力”，故填best。 3．句意：国王说“人们就像器物”。空格后emperor是前文提到过的，此空应填the，表示特指前文提到的人，故填the。 4．句意：你应该责怪自己没有注意到有才华的人。根据前面的介词“for”可知，此处要用动名词来填空，notice“注意”的动名词形式为noticing，故填noticing。 5．句意：每种器具或工具都有自己的功能。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。 6．句意：刀是用来切东西的，筷子是用来夹食物的。根据“A knife … to cut things”可知，刀被用来切东西，这是被动语态，根据后半句are可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，故填is made。 7．句意：有了这个想法，唐太宗找到了许多不同背景的人才。根据“this idea…mind”可知，此处用idea in mind表示“心中的想法”，故填in。 8．句意：他给了他们重要的职位，并充分发挥了他们的才能。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 9．句意：马给了很多有用的建议，所以唐太宗给了他一个职位。此空修饰名词advice，应填形容词useful表示“有用的”，故填useful。 10．句意：马帮助皇帝解决难题，并在历史上出名。根据helped可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 15. 广东省深圳市福田区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 Flamingos (火烈鸟) are one of the most beautiful birds in the world. At 1 (born), they are grey or white. And they slowly turn pink when they grow up. They can usually live 20 to 30 years, and some even live up to the age of 50. They are able to “run” on the water because of their special 2 (foot). Dr Paul Rose and his team have done a study on flamingos. It shows the birds always live in large groups, but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just 3 people. “It’s easy to find out whether flamingos are friends or not. Usually, 4 group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other. So when other groups of flamingos come too near, they will extend(伸长) their long necks 5 (fight),” Dr Rose said. Another interesting thing 6 (find) by the team and it surprised them—Flamingos choose those with similar personalities and colours when making friends. The findings of the study are important 7 they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and 8 (health). “Keepers should have as many birds as possible. If the group is bigger, the flamingos will be able to find their friends 9 (easy),” Dr Rose said. “And when moving 10 (they) from one zoo to another, keepers should be careful not to keep the birds away from their good friends.” 【答案】 1．birth 2．feet 3．like 4．a 5．to fight 6．was found 7．because 8．healthy 9．easily 10．them 【导语】本文介绍了有关火烈鸟的相关研究。 1．句意：出生时，它们是灰色或白色的。此处是短语at birth“出生时”，故填birth。 2．句意：它们能够在水上“奔跑”是因为它们的脚很特别。根据“their”可知，名词应用复数形式，故填feet。 3．句意：这表明鸟类总是成群生活，但它们大部分时间都和一小群朋友在一起，就像人一样。根据“they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just...people”可知，此处指的是“就像人一样”，just like“就像”，故填like。 4．句意：通常情况下，一群朋友坐着或站着时距离彼此不到一个脖子的长度。根据“group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other.”可知，此处说的是“一群朋友”，a“一个”，故填a。 5．句意：所以当其他火烈鸟群离得太近时，它们会伸出长脖子来战斗。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to fight。 6．句意：研究小组发现了另一件有趣的事情。空处修饰句子主语“Another interesting thing”，此处表示“有趣的事情被发现”，根据and后“it surprised them”，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语为名词单数，系动词用was。故填was found。 7．句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。空格前后是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 8．句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。and连接并列成分，空处与“happy”构成并列关系，此处应用形容词形式，故填healthy。 9．句意：如果这个群体更大，火烈鸟就能很容易地找到它们的朋友。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填easily。 10．句意：当把它们从一个动物园转移到另一个动物园时，饲养员应该小心，不要让它们远离它们的好朋友。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 语法填空（深圳专用） 1. 2023-2024学年广东省深圳市实验学校初中部下学期八年级英语期末试卷 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题, 每小题1分） Wang Sun is the founder of Demingshe, a tea art training school in Huangshan City. Huangshan City, with a long history of drinking tea, is 1 birthplace of several famous teas such as Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Keemun black tea. As a pioneer in developing innovative (创新的) tea-making skills, Wang started the research and exploration of the new-style tea drinks in 2021. She mixes the tea, including ice cubes, fresh fruits, herbal medicines, 2 rice wine with bar tools. It 3 (create) drinks with different flavours, mouthfeels and appearances. The tea drinks hit the market and 4 (immediate) received good responses from customers. “It is important for young people 5 (have) their tea drinks because they are much healthier and 6 (pleasant) both to the tongues and eyes,” Wang said. Nowadays, more and more customers 7 (attract) by innovative tea drinks and products. 8 Wang’s opinion, tea mixologist (调制师) is a new profession with both opportunities and challenges. While 9 (keep) the traditional culture, they should also use scientific and technological ways to innovate and create new 10 (product) that meet the current style of tea drinking. 2. 广东省深圳市盐田区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Lu Yu is a remarkable figure in Chinese history. He lived 1 unusual life during the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple and studied there, 2 (include) boiling tea. At the age of thirteen, Lu Yu 3 (catch) the attention of Li Qiwu, the Prefect (太守) of Jingling. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him 4 a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher 5 he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together. At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to explore different kinds of tea. To study tea picking and making well, Lu Yu chose to live a long life of reclusion (隐居) in Tiaoxi for 6 (he). The choice allowed him to understand about tea growing and making more 7 (easy) than others might have been able to. Later, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, where he worked hard on learning about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the book Tea Classic. And it was the first book in the world 8 (study) tea. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, covering the 9 (describe) from production place, the growing environment of tea trees to the tools and methods used in tea production. Tea Classic has not only shaped the way tea is grown and prepared but also 10 (make) tea drinking more meaningful. 3. 广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Tao Yuanming, also known as Tao Qian, was a famous poet during the Six Dynasties period. He named 1 (him) “Five Willows (五柳先生)” after the five willow trees beside his house. He often wrote poems 2 (show) his opinions. Each time he came to understand something, he was so happy that he 3 (forget) about his meals. His poems 4 (perfect) described a life of faring and drinking, so he 5 (call) “Poet of the Fields”. In his poems, the readers were advised to drop out of official (官员) life 6 move to the country. Tao’s simple and plain style of writing became 7 (famous) than many poets then because his works reached a larger number of people at the time. The 8 (express) of his love for the country life attracted many poets, too. Su Shi, one of 9 most important poets of the Song Dynasty, said that even Li Bai, or Du Fu didn’t succeed in matching Tao’s achievement. Different 10 many poets, his poems show harmony and simplicity both in his life and his writing style. 4. 广东省深圳外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 During the Spring and Autumn period, there was a great singer in the State (诸侯国) of Han. People called her Han E. One year, Han E went to the State of Qi but she soon ran out of money. In order to earn some money, Han E went to the city gate of Qi’s capital and sang there. Everyone who heard her sing was 1 (deep) touched by her gentle voice. Even after Han E 2 (leave) the city gate, the audience there was still lost in her singing. Later, Han E stayed in an inn (客栈). Since she was poor, the inn 3 (own) treated her badly. 4 singer left that place in tears. Her cries 5 (be) like a sad song. The people 6 lived nearby were so upset that they could not eat for days. Then, the people decided 7 (go) in search of Han E. They found the singer and invited her back to sing a 8 (beauty) song for them. Han E agreed. Her song drove away the “dark clouds” that had been hanging over the people. Some of them could not help 9 (dance) happily to the song. In the end, they gave many gifts to Han E 10 her way home. 5. 广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。 It was a quiet evening. The Greens were all in the living room at the moment. The father, mother and young daughter 1 (enjoy) a game of catch with a ball of yarn (毛线球). As they threw 2 ball back and forth, it slowly became a knotted mess. The little girl looked 3 the knot angrily and said, “It is impossible to loosen (松开) this!” The father smiled 4 took the yarn gently in his hands. He began 5 (work) on the strings (线), one by one, until the knot slowly loosened. As he worked, he said, “Life is like this knotted string. Our 6 (problem) and challenges sometimes seem impossible. But with patience, love, and a little bit of hard work, a way will 7 (find) in the end.” The little girl watched 8 (careful) as the knot became loose. When it was finally smooth again, she smiled and hugged 9 (she) father. The family continued their game, but they had a 10 (deep) understanding of the value of family and the power of love than just now. That is what truly makes a family strong. 6. 广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分) How much do you know about the Yingge dance? Recently, the dance video of a 5-year-old girl Zhuang Enqi, gained many views on the Internet. A few days ago, 1 art cruise (巡游) was held in GuiyuCounty, Shantou City. When the Yingge team 2 (move) on, a little girl in the crowd attracted them. She was dancing with a pair of wooden sticks 3 (cheerful). The team was just about to move forward, 4 they stopped for a few minutes to play with her. This made the girl much 5 (happy). The crowd was amazed because the little girl could dance so well. Known as the “Hero’s Song”, Yingge is a form of folk art 6 the Chaoshan region of Guangdong province. The dancers usually dress in bright colorful costumes and wear heavy makeup. 7 (they) appearance is quite impressive. As a traditional folk dance, Yingge is very popular, and even 8 (child) like dancing with their parents. Many tourists from different parts of China come 9 (see) the dance every year. Nowadays, Yingge is introduced into local schools and communities. Some dancers 10 (invite) to perform in London during the Spring Festival of 2024. It has reached out to a broader world. 7. 广东省深圳市坪山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 “Tiangong Kaiwu,” or “The Exploitation of the Works of Nature,” is a special book from ancient China. It 1 (write) by a man named Song Yingxing in 1637. This book is very important 2 it shows how people made things and used tools a long time ago. The book is like 3 encyclopedia. It has many pictures and clearly explains how 4 (do) everyday things. For example, it shows how people made paper, silk, and how they farmed their land. 5 (make) paper and silk is an important part of the book. Paper can be used for writing and silk is necessary for making beautiful clothes. The book shows the steps to make these things from start to finish. Song Yingxing’s work 6 (receive) great welcome since it was born. He used clear and simple language, so everyone could understand. He wanted to share knowledge 7 people. “Tiangong Kaiwu” is 8 (wide) known today. It helps us learn about the 9 (amaze) inventions and skills of ancient China. Reading about it can make us enjoy the 10 (wise) of people long ago. This special book is a window into the past, showing us how people lived and worked in ancient times. 8. 广东省深圳市高级中学（集团）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给词的正确形式。 Scientists think that there has been life 1 the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. The earth is 2 planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, 3 scientists do not think they will find life on 4 (they). The sun and its planets 5 (call) the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much 6 (large) group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 7 (billion) of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also 8 (discover) many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is 9 (possible) to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take 10 (photo). They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. 9. 广东省深圳市龙华区中小学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Lion dancing is a traditional art performance. It is often seen during holidays 1 lions are believed to be auspicious (吉祥的) animals and can help protect people from bad things. In the Song dynasty, 2 performance was brought to the south and mixed with local forms of martial arts to create the Southern style of lion dance, also known as Xingshi (awaking lion). These days, lion dancing has been spreading 3 (wide) than ever before because of worldwide interest in Chinese culture. In 2022, over 50 teams from different 4 (country) took part in the International Dragon and Lion Dance Virtual Competition. While they were performing lion dances, the people around 5 (cheer) excitedly for them. However, 6 (make) a lion head is difficult, so some people are worrying whether we can pass down this skill. It takes at least a week 7 (finish) making a lion head. Besides, hundreds of bamboo strips and over 1,300 steps 8 (need) in this centuries-old artwork. “Young people are not 9 (patience) enough to work around 10 hours a day.” said He Yubin, the inheritor (继承者) of this skill. Still, He is sure that it won’t disappear. Artists like him will work with schools and companies to teach 10 (they) skills to students of all ages. 10. 广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 What makes a great science fiction (or “sci-fi”)? The post-1980s sci-fi writer Bao Shu gave his answer. His 1 (impress) work Our Martians won a Science Fiction Planet Award recently. Knowledge plus imagination Since many different subjects such as social problems, technology and philosophy (哲学) 2 (include) in a science fiction, sci-fi writers need to know a lot of things. While knowledge forms the “backbone” of 3 sci-fi story, imagination is the “lifeblood” that makes science fiction work. Bao Shu said that not everyone is born good at imagining, but you can train yourself to be good at it. He 4 (give) an example. “If you are simply given the topic: ‘Imagine you become a billionaire (亿万富翁) in 20 years, what would 5 (you) life look like?’ You might just think about what you could buy. But if you imagine a billionaire lost 6 a desert, it can make you think differently and 7 (deep) about the idea,” he said. Inspiration from daily life Bao Shu’s works cover different 8 (topic) such as AI, time loops and space exploration. It sounds quite far from daily life. 9 , most of his ideas come from everyday life. His short story Tasting the Future Delicacy Three Times is about how people use technology 10 (feel) what others feel when they eat. He got the idea from seeing how people are always interested in the taste of food they have never tried. 11. 广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cai Qingzhu is a craftsman. He has practised fruit pit carving (果核雕刻) for 1 (near) 40 years. It’s a 2 (tradition) Chinese art form with a rich history. In China, people usually carve with peach pits in the north and olive (橄榄) pits in the south. Pine seeds can also 3 (use), too. Each pit has a different pattern, just like 4 (we) fingerprints, so every work is special. Because the pits are so small, there’s no space to draw 5 them. Cai Qingzhu carves directly into the pit. For example, a tiny carved boat is only 15mm long. It has six 6 (character) and a window. The window can be opened and closed. 7 the character’s head is not bigger than a sesame (芝麻), the master still carved the face successfully. “When I carve, I forget all the unpleasant things. It is 8 enjoyable experience for me to turn waste into wealth. Creating these carvings also 9 (spread) Chinese cultural history. I want to pass on this skill, but there are no shortcuts to success. I have no choice but 10 (practise) my skill year after year.” Cai Qingzhu said. 12. 广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 There is a 15-year-old boy named Attar. He considers Newton as his role model and reads a lot of books about him. “Newton is known 1 his scientific discoveries. I try to follow in his footsteps,” Attar said. “When we were living in darkness, I thought of creating light, and did so.” Attar has succeeded in 2 (provide) electricity to light up the tents in his hometown where he is staying with his family. His tent was 3 (part) connected to a house. To create light, Attar got two fans at a market. He climbed onto the roof to place them, one above 4 other. The wind could turn the fans to produce small amounts of electricity. He connected the fans to wires and set up a charging station (充电站). Then switches 5 (build) to control a wooden lighting system. The boy said his 6 (one) two tries failed, and it took him a while to develop the working system. He was 7 (please) to be able to create something to help reduce his family’s worries. “I am very happy that people call 8 (I) Little Newton. I hope to achieve my dream of becoming an 9 (invent) like him. And my works will not only help the people in my hometown 10 also the whole world,” Attar said. 13. 广东省深圳市宝安区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 Jane Eyre is a famous novel(小说)written by Charlotte Brontë, a British writer. It came to the public in 1847. It was thought to be one of the greatest 1 (work) in the world. When Jane Eyre was little, she lived a terrible life after her parents died. She lived with her aunt and later was sent to a school. In the face of difficulties, she did her best to be strong and 2 (confidence). Several years later, she found a job 3 a governess(女家庭教师)at Thornfield Hall. There she 4 (meet) Edward Rochester, the house owner. After spending time together, Jane fell in love with 5 (he). Later, Rochester asked Jane to marry(嫁)him. 6 , on their wedding day, Jane discovered that Rochester couldn’t marry her because he already had a wife. Jane thought Rochester was not honest, so she left him 7 ( angry). After that, Jane was taken care by some good people. One of them was St.John. He gave her 8 job and soon asked her to marry him. John suggested that she join him to travel to India. At the 9 (begin), Jane agreed to leave with him but not as his wife. But when Jane heard a call from Rochester, she left St. John and returned to Thornfield. She found that the house 10 (burn) by Rochester’s wife, and she then jumped to her death. Rochester was blinded because he tried to save her from fire. Finally, Jane and Rochester got married, and they had a son. 14. 广东省深圳市罗湖区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi 1 (look) for talented people. However, several months passed and Feng didn’t find anyone. “I tried my 2 (good), but there are no unusual or well-rounded (全面的) people.” Feng said. “People are like utensils (器物),” said 3 emperor. “What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should blame (责备) yourself for not 4 (notice) people’s strengths. How could you say that there are no talented people?” That’s true. Each utensil or tool has 5 (it) own function (功能). A knife 6 (make) to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has his or her own strength. Nobody is perfect. With this idea 7 mind, Emperor Taizong found many talented people of different backgrounds (背景). He gave them important positions 8 made the most of their talents. A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of 9 (use) advice, so Emperor Taizong gave him a position. Ma helped the emperor solve difficult problems and 10 (become) well-known in history. 15. 广东省深圳市福田区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 Flamingos (火烈鸟) are one of the most beautiful birds in the world. At 1 (born), they are grey or white. And they slowly turn pink when they grow up. They can usually live 20 to 30 years, and some even live up to the age of 50. They are able to “run” on the water because of their special 2 (foot). Dr Paul Rose and his team have done a study on flamingos. It shows the birds always live in large groups, but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just 3 people. “It’s easy to find out whether flamingos are friends or not. Usually, 4 group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other. So when other groups of flamingos come too near, they will extend(伸长) their long necks 5 (fight),” Dr Rose said. Another interesting thing 6 (find) by the team and it surprised them—Flamingos choose those with similar personalities and colours when making friends. The findings of the study are important 7 they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and 8 (health). “Keepers should have as many birds as possible. If the group is bigger, the flamingos will be able to find their friends 9 (easy),” Dr Rose said. “And when moving 10 (they) from one zoo to another, keepers should be careful not to keep the birds away from their good friends.” 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$