专题10 选词填空（广东省卷专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题10 选词填空（精选25篇）（广东省卷专用） 1. 广东省珠海市金湾区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 of; tradition; interest; we; fan; recently; compete; wear; the; unless; on; side Do you know something about the horse-face skirt? It was the main skirt style for ancient Chinese women. They became 1 in the skirt from the Ming and Qing Dynasty. The skirt has folds on both 2 . The two smooth panels (饰片) in 3 front overlap (交叠) each other, and it is the same in the back. That makes you look pretty when you walk. You will never know how beautiful it is 4 you try it on. Many Hanfu fans began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This could help more people learn about 5 Chinese clothes. “For 6 , wearing the horse-face skirt is not just for fashion.” said one of the Hanfu 7 . “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” She said proudly. 8 , people pay more attention to the skirt than before. So far, many famous Chinese people have 9 it to some international events. During this Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went 10 trips. It is a strong sense of cultural confidence. 2. 广东省惠州市博罗县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 be  if  I  pleasant  like  that  kind  what  choose  suggest  in  win Many people don’t like coffee, but I’m sure that most of us like tea drinks. Tea drinks 1 the hearts of many people. HeyTea, Goodme, Chagee are some of the famous brands. Buying tea drinks is easy, but making your own tea drinks can be a pleasure. Here’s how you can do it. First, 2 your favourite tea. It could be green tea, black tea, oolong tea. Put some hot water and some tea leaves in a teapot (茶壶) or a cup. The room will soon be filled with a 3 tea smell. Second, prepare some ingredients (配料). For example, you might add some fresh fruit 4 lemons, oranges or strawberries. This makes it fruity tea. To make it milk tea, I think that you know 5 to do. Finally, mix the tea and the ingredients you have prepared. 6 you have a sweet tooth, include some honey or sugar to sweeten it. If you prefer cold drinks, you can put some ice in it. But as you know that too much cold drinks might get you a stomach ache. So far, I have tried many times to make 7 own tea drinks and most of them are successes. But there was a time I put some salt 8 the tea, because I thought it 9 sugar. It tasted really special, but not delicious. I hope my 10 are useful for you. 3. 广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 problem friend best how with happen bad explain she in only so Fiona got on well with everyone. One day, at school, everyone had to make three presents for their three 1 friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from her friends. However, in the end, 2 Fiona did not receive a present! She felt terrible and cried sadly for hours. How could that 3 ? When she got home that night, Fiona asked 4 mother how she could find true friends. “My dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends 5 a smile or a few good words. You will have to give them time and love. For a true friend you must always be with them, in good times and 6 .” “But I want to be everybody’s friend!” Fiona said. “My dear, there just isn’t enough time for everyone, 7 it’s only possible to have a few true friends. The others will be playmates,” her mother 8 . That night, in bed, she thought about 9 to get true friends. She thought about her mother. She knew all of her worries and 10 , and she was always ready to help her. She loved her so much. That was what made true friends! Fiona smiled from ear to ear, knowing that she already had the best friend. 4.【名校试题】广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 success  abroad  break  belong  they  towards  modern  beauty  introduce  strong Music plays an important role in people’s life. In 1 society (社会), people can listen to music anytime and anywhere. It is a good way to relax 2 after a busy day’s work. Cathy now is also one of the music lovers. Several years ago, Cathy went 3 to study alone in France. She often felt lonely and got stressed because of her busy study. So one of her friends 4 her to a talented Chinese singer and Cathy followed the singer on the Internet. One day, she felt sad and ran 5 her room as soon as she came back. She looked through the singer’s home page and heard a 6 voice. The words in the song were meaningful and healed (治愈) her 7 heart. Since then, she has fallen in love with music. Thanks to the music and her hard work, Cathy finally got great 8 in her study and returned home. She shared her experience online with people, “I think music 9 to everyone.” As time goes by, Cathy’s love for music has grown 10 than before. She also tried to write some songs. She thought it was a good way to record her life. 5.【名校试题】广东省惠州市惠城区河南岸中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 much  learn  bring  as  value  how  provide  person  I  progress  but  be If you get lost in the Sanlitun area of Beijing, you can ask Zhang Jianna, a city cleaner, for help. Whether (不管) you’re a local 1 or a foreign traveller, Zhang will be a very helpful guide. 49-year-old Zhang comes from Hebei. After finishing high school, she came to Beijing alone. In 2012, she began to work 2 a city cleaner in the embassy (大使馆) area of Sanlitun in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. Zhang often meets foreigners while working. One day, a foreigner asked her for directions in English, 3 she couldn’t understand what he said. This experience gave Zhang the idea of learning English. “I just want to 4 help when foreign friends get lost,” Zhang said. At the age of 40, Zhang started to learn English by herself. “ 5 should I learn English?” She always thought about it when she was working. Without a teacher, she decided to learn English from her children’s textbooks, starting with basic words and sentences. She spent long time 6 English every day. “Learning English was quite difficult for 7 . I would easily forget the words,” Zhang said. However, she didn’t give up. Now, Zhang can speak English well and she feels happy about her 8 . “Learning English has 9 me great pleasure. I’ve become much more confident. It’s a 10 experience for me. It teaches me a lesson. Nothing is difficult in the world if you have a determined (坚定的) mind,” Zhang said. 6.【名校试题】广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 when  see  it  hold  without  before  small  snack  remind  normal  how  by Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a 1 . Sugar painting started from Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have 2 sugar artists perform on the streets. Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know 3 to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different from 4 drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool quickly. So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing 5 picking up the pen! Also, 6 making sugar paintings, artists need to practice drawing with continuous lines. Kids under 12 buy sugar paintings because 7 taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings   8 them of their childhood . The number of sugar painters is getting 9 . Luckily, some of them still insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on 10 different activities such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material culture heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). 7. 广东省佛山市顺德区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 visit   because   lesson   travel   confident   refuse   of   they   also  but   help  school Lilian started taking photos when she was 16 years old. After leaving university, she decided to be a photographer and started travelling around the world. In the past few years, she has 1 many special education schools and met children with special illnesses. These children faced a lot of psychological (心理) problems. She wanted to 2 these children. They were interested in taking photos, so she decided to teach them how to take photos. At the beginning, nobody supported Lilian 3 the risk is a little high and it cost much money. But she didn’t give up. She visited more 4 and read many books about how to get along with these children. Then, she started her first 5 . Many children were afraid and 6 to pick up the cameras at first. However, when they saw the beautiful sights in front 7 the cameras, they calmed down and smiled. A child named Nancy was one of 8 . Nancy’s mother said that she used to be not 9 and never played with others. After the lessons, she became more outgoing and began to make friends with other children. She 10 shared her experiences with others. Lilian was very happy that her love for taking photos not only guided her life but also helped others. She felt thankful for the chance to help others through taking photos. 8. 广东省湛江市赤坎区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 photo  month  and  become  how  be  traditional  why  live  this  great  beautiful Xi’an celebrated China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows 1 traditional concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 2 and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third 3 of the Chinese lunar calendar. It was said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, 4 day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in 5 clothing and Chinese culture. Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people. They 6 in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed 7 so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there 8 two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. China is 9 stronger and stronger, and the Chinese feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing 10 they feel about this. 9. 广东省梅州市丰顺县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 plan, feel, arm, three, run, when, have, thin, loudly, they, prize, watch Luo Xiaojun isn’t tall or strong. Of all the boys around he is the 1 kid. So he is called Bones by his friends. He talks more and laughs 2 than anyone else. But he is always unhappy, because he is not good at sports. One day, Luo Xiaojun 3 the men’s marathon (马拉松) on TV. The runners didn’t go fast. They didn’t have strong muscles either. They were more like Luo Xiaojun. He decided 4 a try. “Boy, it’s better to do a little bit each day,” said his mother. The next day, and he kept on 5 in the park every morning. 6 the race day came, there were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Luo Xiaojun. They all started to run. Luo Xiaojun tried to catch up with (赶上) 7 , but he fell farther and farther behind. Halfway someone got tired. Luo Xiaojun passed a big runner with muscles. Suddenly, he 8 like a switch (开关) that had been turned on. He passed another one, then a 9 one. All the runners looked tired except Luo Xiaojun. He didn’t see the crowds until he heard their cheers. Finally, Luo Xiaojun won. He raised (举起) his two 10 as he crossed the finishing line! 10. 广东省潮州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 we, important, when, since, sweet, succeed, from, strict, develop, alone, lonely, treasure I am a student in Grade 8 now. It has been two years 1 I started my life in Grade 7. I still remember the experience of the one-week training in the first term. During the training, we 2 some good habits. First, we learned to follow the school rules, such as getting up early, being on time for class, keeping quiet in the library and so on. Second, we learned to take care of 3 . We should keep the room tidy and wash clothes every day. Third, we learned the 4 of team spirit. When we played team games together, our teachers often said, “We can’t always solve problems 5 . We should communicate more with our teammates. We can 6 only when we work together.” At the beginning, some students were not used to the training, because it was tiring and the teachers were very 7 . In the end, all of us thought we learned a lot 8 it. We learned to work together with others and be friendly to each other. It was also good for our future life. Every moment in life is our 9 and it can teach us something meaningful. The one-week training is one of the 10 memories for me. I will keep it in my heart and try my best to be a better person. 11. 广东省汕尾市部分学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 an  he  they  live  hard  easy  when  decide  never  although  challenge  successful On April 25th, 2024, China 1 sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked another great success in China’s space exploration: efforts. Commanding the mission (指挥任务) was Ye Guangfu, 2 astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills. Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan and 3 a poor life. Ye remembered how 4 it was for his family to find enough money, even just fifty yuan, for him to try out (参加选拔) to become an air force pilot. 5 the journey started difficultly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. In 2009, Ye decided to become an astronaut. This 6 changed his life. The journey wasn’t 7 . He had to go through hard training. Becoming an astronaut, one must face many 8 and disappointments. But Ye 9 gave up on his dream. His hard work paid off (得到回报) when he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16th, 2021. Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped 10 keep going and stick to his dreams. 12. 广东省江门市鹤山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 after; because; possible; answer; health; different; die; animal; one; in; which; everything When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, but the first astronauts were not people—they were 1 . Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as safe as 2 for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test them 3 space flights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them 4 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. We shouldn’t forget these animals. Albert II was the 5 monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 6 his spaceship landed back on Earth. Luckily, the result was 7 for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth in very good 8 . Scientists wanted to know the 9 to the important question: could an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did 10 well and lived for another 16 years. 13. 广东省珠海市香洲区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 deaf, when, theater, describe, volunteer, blind, enjoy, since, help, something, good, see For most of us, it is a pretty common thing to watch movies. But for the 1 , it can be very challenging. In Kunming, Yunnan province, there is a blind-friendly 2 . It’s called Xin Deng Theater. More than 5,000 3 help at Xin Deng Theater. They need to learn how to narrate (解说) a film before working. Every Saturday, volunteers will come to the bus stop to pick up the blind people and take them to Xin Deng Theater. Then they will sit together to enjoy a movie. 4 the movie begins, a volunteer will give lively narrations. He 5 what is happening on the screen, including the background, the body languages and clothes. With the 6 of the volunteers, the blind enjoy themselves in the movie. They laugh when 7 funny happens and they sigh during sad situations. Volunteers at Xin Deng Theater help blind moviegoers have a much 8 understanding of the movies. Yifan, one of the volunteers, has narrated more than 20 movies. “I have never 9 their faces full of different kinds of expressions before. I could sense they were 10 the film. I was so glad that my volunteer work could bring happiness to them,” he said. “I felt as if I was shining a light on their lives.” 14. 广东省清远市英德市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 help, in, take, design, but, color, popular, skirt, on, uniform, and, kind Students wear uniforms on weekdays all over the world. But in China, school uniforms have a special history. The colors and styles of school uniforms change with time. In the 1980s, students in China started to wear true school 1 . These uniforms mainly were white shirts with sky-blue pants or pinafore (背带) dresses. Each school had its own special 2 based on their favors. Between the 1990s and early 2000s, sports-style uniforms became 3 . The colors of uniforms were always blue, red, green, and white. This design 4 students develop team spirit. Nowadays, sportswear is the most common 5 of school uniform in China. The 6 are often blue, black, and red, with a small amount of white or yellow. These uniforms are more fashionable and beautiful than before. In summer, the uniforms are usually shirts. For some schools, girls’ summer uniforms are 7 . But most often, both boys 8 girls wear the same pants. These uniforms are also more comfortable and students easily 9 part in doing sports during school hours. 10 the future, every school will have its own special uniform. The uniform will look nicer and be designed better. 15. 广东省湛江市雷州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 worry  see   situation   unless   I   suddenly   to   strong   shake an   shock   be It was a usual day, and we were having a math class. I sat next to my best friend, Joe. He was always quiet and shy. 1 , a paper ball hit Joe’s head. We turned around and 2 Tom laughing. He was the class bully (霸凌者) and was not friendly 3 Joe. I could see the sadness in Joe’s eyes, and it made Tom feel helpless and angry. After class, I decided to 4 brave to stand up for Joe. But I was a little scared because Tom was much 5 than me. I knew we would have a fight. But I also knew Tom would keep bullying Joe 6 I did something. The next day, I stood up when Tom started picking on (欺负) Joe. My heart was beating fast while my hands were 7 . But I looked Tom in the eye. I told him what he was doing was not right. Tom was 8 . He tried to scare me with his words, but I didn’t back down. Tom stopped picking on Joe in the end. 9 was proud of myself for doing that. That day, I learned I should stand up for what is right, even if it is hard and scares you. Sometimes, being brave can make a big difference in someone else’s life. From that day on, I promised myself that when facing difficult 10 , I would always try to be brave. 16. 广东省梅州市兴宁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 her  thank  interest  mostly  from  surprise  be skill   since sell  once  young Her book The Lost Cat has been printed by Ginger Fyre Press. It has 1 over 1,000 copies already. The 5-year-old girl has been thought to be the world’s 2 writer by Guinness World Records. Dorothy Straight 3 held the record. Her book How the World Began was printed in August 1964 when she was at the age of 6. Bella said that she got the idea for The Lost Cat 4 one of her drawings. “At first, it was just a picture. My daddy said I could make a book and a story from the picture,” she said. They went to a book show and someone there said they wanted to print it. According to her mother, Chelsie Syme, Bella has always had a great imagination 5 she was three. “We 6 so happy for Bella and can’t believe that her book can really come out,” Syme said. “ 7 you so much for the support (支持) she has already got so far. ” Bella-Jay Dark is from Weymouth, England. She showed a(n) 8 in drawing. To her family’s 9 , she told them she was going to write a book last year. 10 parents thought it was just “one of those things” children say, but she was serious. 17. 广东省汕头市龙湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个词性或形式正确、意义相符的单词。 popular    fall    through    feel    eat    across be    experience    and    one    with    cook For many people, hot pot is a necessary food for the Spring Festival dinners. As the Chinese New Year always 1 at the tail end of winter, having hot pot in the winter months makes everyone 2 warm. A large hot pot meal marks the coming together of family and friends. Hot pot is the Chinese New Year food 3 a long history. It’s said that the 4 typical example of hot pot can be traced (追溯) back to the Zhou Dynasty. It became 5 among emperors during the Qing Dynasty. According to historical records, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty enjoyed 6 hot pot very much. If you’ve never 7 hot pot, you might consider it the Chinese fondue (奶酪火锅). Similarly, everyone at the table 8 their food in one shared pot. Generally, different kinds of meat, vegetables, 9 noodles are cooked in soup. There are different flavors and ingredients of hot pot from north to south 10 China, from Beijing mutton hot pot and Sichuan hot pot to Chaoshan beef hot pot and Yunnan mushroom hot pot. 18. 广东省肇庆市封开县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 when     for   die   other   important  hard over     have    habit   a      or      live It is 8:30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei and other panda keepers are preparing milk 1 the baby pandas’ breakfast. When the babies see the keepers, they run 2 with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over. Pandas don’t 3 many babies. The babies often 4 from illnesses. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours 5 day eating bamboo. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 6 so live in the zoos or research centers in China and 7 countries. An education program in Chengdu sends people to schools and tell children about the 8 of saving endangered animals. The Chinese government is trying 9 to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the 10 of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future. 19. 广东省惠州市惠东县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 up  ever  famous  it  what  wake  cloud  hardly  place  top  count  because I went to Zhangjiajie with Tony and Betty last week. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. At night, we camped by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It 1 everybody up. We wanted to know 2 it was. So we came out without making any noise. We found 3 was just a hungry monkey looking for food. The next morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! We hoped to see the lakes and forests from the 4 . But it was a pity that it was 5 . We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Then we walked back to the camp. After visiting Zhangjiajie, we flew to Beijing yesterday. Now we are in Beijing Park. The park is so quiet that we can 6 believe we are in the city center. The park is 7 for its lake, bridges and ancient buildings on the hill. The lake takes 8 over half of the park area. I want to climb up the hill. But Tony doesn’t want to climb 9 he is so tired and it’s so hot here. Betty is a little hungry and thirsty. She suggests that we should find a 10 to have our picnic. We think it’s better to have our picnic at the top of the hill. So we go on to climb up the hill. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful trip. 20. 广东省茂名市高州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 sign  four  where  sports  popular  using  it  two  quick  little  much  run The origin of public signs     There are stories behind many public signs. Here are 1 stories of explaining the origin of two famous public signs-the emergency exit and the toilet.     The emergency exit.     You may be familiar with the sign of the emergency exit-a little green man is 2 out of a door. However, you may not know that it is designed after several fire disasters in Japan in 1970s. Many people died because they didn’t know 3 the emergency were. With this in mind, a Japanese art professor designed the sign in 1979. lt was easy to find the sign even in the smoke. In 1987, the International Organization for Standardization recommended the sign, making 4 world-‍famous. Now, with alarms and LED lights inside, people can see these green signs 5 in emergencies.     The toilet    The toilet sign-a lady and a gentleman standing side by side-is common now. It has close ties with two 6 meetings in Japan. The 18th Summer Olympics Games were held in Tokyo in 1964. Many tourists came to Tokyo, but they knew 7 Japanese. To help them watch the games and travel in the city easily, some Japanese designers got the idea of 8 pictures instead of words in public signs. The toilet sign was easy to recognize and became 9 . In the Japan World Exposition in 1970, these 10 were used again, and they were famous around the world. 21. 广东省梅州市五华县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 But  go  happy  he  how  music  park  smart  story  win  with  worried Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a very popular Chinese cartoon. It tells the 1 of a father and son. The father is a kind gentleman. He loves to read and play games 2 his son. The son is a 3 boy. He loves to find out the world around him. One day, they went to the 4 . In the park, the son was running and having fun. Suddenly he got lost. The father looked everywhere for his son, 5 he could not find him. The father was very 6 and did not know what to do. Just when the father planned to call the police for help, he saw his son running towards 7 . The father was so happy to see his son safe. He hugged (拥抱) his son warmly and told him 8 much he loved him. The father and son went back home 9 and continued to enjoy their time together. Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a great example of a happy family. It has already 10 the hearts of many Chinese children. They can always learn about the meaning of love and family. 22.【名校试题】广东省惠州市知行学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 after  that  side  attention  look  be  with  before  appear  more  wise  problem   In recent years, 1 the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These years, an app has caught great 2 . It is TikTok, a video sharing app. TikTok first 3 in 2016. Now it is popular among many people, especially the young. With TikTok, users can record videos, edit and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s 4 , it’s a great way to spend our free time 5 through those funny videos. However, every coin has two 6 . The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which 7 harmful for their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. These things are so unsuitable and meaningless 8 they have bad influence on our life and work. In my opinion, TikTok should check the videos 9 they are uploaded in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. And we should use it 10 . 23. 广东省茂名市电白区第二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 clothes   get   another   why   thousand   from   both   difficult   we   live   after   warm Do you have trouble deciding what to wear every day? Think about this: humans didn’t wear clothes at all, many 1 of years ago. As humans are the only animals that wear clothes, then we may want to know 2 we wear them. That’s because we don’t have fur (皮毛) like other animals. Our ancestors (祖先) came 3 Africa, a very hot place. They lost their fur to 4 cooler. But they needed clothes to live through the cold weather 5 they moved to cooler parts of the world. Exactly when humans started wearing clothes is a 6 question to answer. The oldest piece of clothing scientists found is only about 5, 000 years old. But humans once 7 in cold places like Ice Age Europe and Asia. They couldn’t live without clothes to keep 8 there. So humans must have worn clothes long before that. Scientists also found that our ancestors in northern China made 9 from animal fur about 800, 000 years ago. In 2011, a study showed that lice (虱子) which lived in 10 clothes appeared about 170, 000 years ago. So it’s believed that modern humans started wearing clothes no later than that. 24. 广东省惠州市惠城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。             try, something, out, be, her, anger, whether, like, nothing, why, word, only “Owen, hurry up. We’ve 1 here for two days. You have to come out to move on!” Shany, Owen’s sister said. Even though Owen knew 2 was right, the baby turtle (海龟) was still too scared (害怕的) to come out of his shell (壳). He felt afraid (害怕的) of everything. Yes. Everything was scary for him, 3 the sound of running water, birds singing and even a light wind. There was a rainstorm. Owen decided to stay in his shell and never came 4 . “Of all the baby turtles, we are the 5 two who haven’t gotten to the sea,” Shany said. At this time, they heard the sound of laughter from a monkey in a tree. “Kid, I want to know 6 you’re a turtle or not,” the monkey said. This made Shany 7 . She said, “There’s 8 wrong with being afraid of the rainstorm. Everyone gets scared sometimes. Are you afraid of nothing?” The monkey’s face turned red and ran away. Shany’s 9 made Owen brave to overcome his fear. “Thank you, Shany. I’m still afraid of the rainstorm, but I’ll 10 to get the fear out of myself,” Owen said. Finally Owen came out of his shell with a smile. 25. 广东省东莞市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 save  hurry  hurt  help  first  they  completely  offer  while  fall  provide  last A strong earthquake, with a magnitude (震级)of 6.4, hit Yunnan early on the morning of May 22nd, 2021. At that time, Mr. Su was 300 kilometers away from home. Then he 1 back. When he arrived, he found the houses in his village were 2 broken. His father was trying hard to 3 the people under the houses. Sadly, one of his neighbors died. “ 4 I was sleeping at home, the earthquake happened. Many people were shouting and crying. I ran out of my house, then I saw some houses were 5 down.” His father said. Unluckily, the earthquake killed 3 people and 6 28 people. Many families lost 7 houses in the earthquake. Volunteers 8 the families with tents, warm clothes, and food to help them live. In the face of disasters (灾难), it’s impossible to bring back what people have lost. But offering 9 in time will bring hope to rebuild their life. This help is just the 10 step in a long and hard journey for a family to get better after an earthquake. 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 选词填空（精选25篇）（广东省卷专用） 1. 广东省珠海市金湾区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 of; tradition; interest; we; fan; recently; compete; wear; the; unless; on; side Do you know something about the horse-face skirt? It was the main skirt style for ancient Chinese women. They became 1 in the skirt from the Ming and Qing Dynasty. The skirt has folds on both 2 . The two smooth panels (饰片) in 3 front overlap (交叠) each other, and it is the same in the back. That makes you look pretty when you walk. You will never know how beautiful it is 4 you try it on. Many Hanfu fans began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This could help more people learn about 5 Chinese clothes. “For 6 , wearing the horse-face skirt is not just for fashion.” said one of the Hanfu 7 . “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” She said proudly. 8 , people pay more attention to the skirt than before. So far, many famous Chinese people have 9 it to some international events. During this Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went 10 trips. It is a strong sense of cultural confidence. 【答案】 1．interested 2．sides 3．the 4．unless 5．traditional 6．us 7．fans 8．Recently 9．worn 10．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙越来越受欢迎。 1．句意：他们开始对明清时期的裙子感兴趣。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对明清时期的裙子感兴趣，become interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。 2．句意：这条裙子两边都有褶皱。根据下文“The two smooth panels (饰片) in…front overlap (交叠) each other, and it is the same in the back.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指两边，side“边”符合；根据空前的“both”可知，此处用复数形式。故填sides。 3．句意：前面的两片光滑的饰片互相交叠，后面也是一样。in the front“前面”，固定词组。故填the。 4．句意：除非你试穿一下，否则你永远不会知道它有多漂亮。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示条件。故填unless。 5．句意：这可以帮助更多的人了解中国传统服装。根据上文“It was the main skirt style for ancient Chinese women.”并结合备选词汇可知，马面裙是中国传统服装，根据空后的“Chinese clothes”可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语。故填traditional。 6．句意：对我们来说，穿马面裙不仅仅是为了时尚。根据下文“It also shows our love for Chinese culture.”可知，此处指我们，分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故填us。 7．句意：一位汉服迷说：“对我们来说，穿马面裙不仅仅是为了时尚。”。根据上文“Many Hanfu fans began to spread the knowledge of the skirt.”可知，此处指一位汉服迷，根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填fans。 8．句意：最近，人们比以前更关注裙子了。根据“than before”可知，此处指近来的事情，句首首字母大写。故填Recently。 9．句意：到目前为止，许多中国名人都穿着它参加过一些国际活动。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指穿着马面裙参加过一些国际活动，wear“穿”符合；根据空前的“have”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填worn。 10．句意：春节期间，许多年轻人外出旅行时都穿着这条裙子。go on trips“去旅行”，固定词组。故填on。 2. 广东省惠州市博罗县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 be  if  I  pleasant  like  that  kind  what  choose  suggest  in  win Many people don’t like coffee, but I’m sure that most of us like tea drinks. Tea drinks 1 the hearts of many people. HeyTea, Goodme, Chagee are some of the famous brands. Buying tea drinks is easy, but making your own tea drinks can be a pleasure. Here’s how you can do it. First, 2 your favourite tea. It could be green tea, black tea, oolong tea. Put some hot water and some tea leaves in a teapot (茶壶) or a cup. The room will soon be filled with a 3 tea smell. Second, prepare some ingredients (配料). For example, you might add some fresh fruit 4 lemons, oranges or strawberries. This makes it fruity tea. To make it milk tea, I think that you know 5 to do. Finally, mix the tea and the ingredients you have prepared. 6 you have a sweet tooth, include some honey or sugar to sweeten it. If you prefer cold drinks, you can put some ice in it. But as you know that too much cold drinks might get you a stomach ache. So far, I have tried many times to make 7 own tea drinks and most of them are successes. But there was a time I put some salt 8 the tea, because I thought it 9 sugar. It tasted really special, but not delicious. I hope my 10 are useful for you. 【答案】 1．win 2．choose 3．pleasant 4．like 5．what 6．If 7．my 8．in 9．was 10．suggestions 【导语】本文介绍了如何制作自己的茶饮料，并分享了一些制作茶饮料的建议。 1．句意：茶饮料赢得了许多人的心。根据“the hearts of many people”可知，茶饮料赢得了许多人的心，win“赢得”，动词，符合语境；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词需用原形。故填win。 2．句意：选择你最喜欢的茶。根据“your favourite tea”可知，此处指选择你最喜欢的茶，choose“选择”，动词；本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填choose。 3．句意：房间里很快就会充满令人愉快的茶香。根据“tea smell”可知，此处指令人愉快的茶香，pleasant“令人愉快的”，形容词，修饰其后名词。故填pleasant。 4．句意：例如，你可以加入一些新鲜的水果，如柠檬、橙子或草莓。根据“lemons, oranges or strawberries”可知，此处指加入一些新鲜的水果，如柠檬、橙子或草莓，这里是在列举，like“例如，像”，符合语境。故填like。 5．句意：要做奶茶，我认为你知道该怎么做。根据“To make it milk tea”可知，此处指你知道该怎么做，what“什么”，作do的宾语。故填what。 6．句意：如果你喜欢甜食，可以加一些蜂蜜或糖来增加甜味。根据“you have a sweet tooth”可知，此处指如果喜欢甜食，可以加一些蜂蜜或糖，If“如果”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 7．句意：到目前为止，我已经尝试了很多次制作自己的茶饮料。根据“own tea drinks”可知，此处指自己的茶饮料，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰其后名词。故填my。 8．句意：有一次我在茶里放了一些盐。根据“But there was a time I put some salt...the tea,”可知，此处指在茶里放了一些盐，put...in“把……放进……”，动词短语。故填in。 9．句意：因为我以为那是糖。根据“because I thought it…sugar”可知，此处指作者以为那是糖，主语是单数，且主句是一般过去时，从句中的be动词用was。故填was。 10．句意：我希望我的建议对你有用。根据“I hope my…are useful for you”和“Here’s how you can do it.”可知，此处指作者的建议，suggestion“建议”符合语境；根据be动词are可知，主语需用复数形式。故填suggestions。 3. 广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 problem friend best how with happen bad explain she in only so Fiona got on well with everyone. One day, at school, everyone had to make three presents for their three 1 friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from her friends. However, in the end, 2 Fiona did not receive a present! She felt terrible and cried sadly for hours. How could that 3 ? When she got home that night, Fiona asked 4 mother how she could find true friends. “My dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends 5 a smile or a few good words. You will have to give them time and love. For a true friend you must always be with them, in good times and 6 .” “But I want to be everybody’s friend!” Fiona said. “My dear, there just isn’t enough time for everyone, 7 it’s only possible to have a few true friends. The others will be playmates,” her mother 8 . That night, in bed, she thought about 9 to get true friends. She thought about her mother. She knew all of her worries and 10 , and she was always ready to help her. She loved her so much. That was what made true friends! Fiona smiled from ear to ear, knowing that she already had the best friend. 【答案】 1．best 2．only 3．happen 4．her 5．with 6．bad 7．so 8．explanined 9．how 10．problems 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩Fiona在学校里受欢迎，但在全国友谊日时却没有收到任何礼物的故事。最终，她明白了真正的朋友不能用礼物或表面上的友好来买到，而是要真正关心和照顾朋友。 1．句意：一天，在学校，每个人都要为他们的三个最好的朋友做三件礼物。由“everyone had to make three presents for their three…friends”可知，是选择三个最好的朋友，备选词汇“best最好的”符合语境。故填best。 2．句意：然而，最后，只有Fiona没有收到礼物！由“However, in the end,…Fiona did not receive a present! She felt terrible and cried sadly for hours”可知，只有她没有收到礼物，备选词汇“only只有”符合语境。故填only。 3．句意：怎么会这样呢？由“Fiona got on well with everyone”和“She felt terrible and cried sadly for hours. How could that…”可知，她不知道为什么会发生这种事情，备选词汇“happen发生”符合语境，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填happen。 4．句意：那天晚上回到家后，Fiona问妈妈怎样才能找到真正的朋友。由“When she got home that night, Fiona asked…mother”可知，是问她的妈妈，应用she的形容词性物主代词。故填her。 5．句意：“亲爱的，”妈妈回答说，“一个微笑或几句好话是买不到朋友的。你必须给他们时间和爱。一个真正的朋友，无论顺境还是逆境，你都必须和他在一起。”with a smile“带有一个微笑”，固定用法。故填with。 6．句意：“亲爱的，”妈妈回答说，“一个微笑或几句好话是买不到朋友的。你必须给他们时间和爱。一个真正的朋友，无论顺境还是逆境，你都必须和他在一起。”由“For a true friend you must always be with them, in good times and...”可知，无论顺境还是逆境，备选词汇“bad坏的”符合语境。故填bad。 7．句意：“亲爱的，没有足够的时间给每个人，所以真正的朋友可能只有几个。其他的都是玩伴，”她妈妈解释说。由“there just isn’t enough time for everyone,…it’s only possible to have a few true friends”可知，前后句是因果关系，应用并列连词so“所以”来连接两个句子。故填so。 8．句意：“亲爱的，没有足够的时间给每个人，所以真正的朋友可能只有几个。其他的都是玩伴，”她妈妈解释说。由“her mother…”可知，她妈妈在给她解释，备选词汇“explain解释”，符合语境，描述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填explained。 9．句意：那天晚上，她躺在床上，想着怎样才能交到真正的朋友。由“…to get true friends”可知，是思考怎样交到真正的朋友，备选词汇“how怎样”符合语境。故填how。 10．句意：她知道她所有的烦恼和问题，她总是准备帮助她。由“She knew all of her worries and…”可知，是知道她所有的烦恼和问题，备选词汇“problem问题”符合语境，问题不止一个，应用复数形式。故填problems。 4.【名校试题】广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 success  abroad  break  belong  they  towards  modern  beauty  introduce  strong Music plays an important role in people’s life. In 1 society (社会), people can listen to music anytime and anywhere. It is a good way to relax 2 after a busy day’s work. Cathy now is also one of the music lovers. Several years ago, Cathy went 3 to study alone in France. She often felt lonely and got stressed because of her busy study. So one of her friends 4 her to a talented Chinese singer and Cathy followed the singer on the Internet. One day, she felt sad and ran 5 her room as soon as she came back. She looked through the singer’s home page and heard a 6 voice. The words in the song were meaningful and healed (治愈) her 7 heart. Since then, she has fallen in love with music. Thanks to the music and her hard work, Cathy finally got great 8 in her study and returned home. She shared her experience online with people, “I think music 9 to everyone.” As time goes by, Cathy’s love for music has grown 10 than before. She also tried to write some songs. She thought it was a good way to record her life. 【答案】 1．modern 2．themselves 3．abroad 4．introduced 5．towards 6．beautiful 7．broken 8．success 9．belongs 10．stronger 【导语】本文讲述了音乐在凯西生活中的重要作用，帮助她度过了在法国学习的孤独和压力，并最终取得了成功。 1．句意：在现代社会，人们可以随时随地听音乐。根据“In ... society”可知，指的是现代社会，使用形容词modern“现代的”作定语修饰名词society。故填modern。 2．句意：这是一天忙碌的工作后放松自己的好方法。根据“after a busy day’s work”可知，指的是放松自己，relax oneslef“放松自己”，此处使用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 3．句意：几年前，凯西独自一人去法国留学。根据“to study alone in France”可知，指的是去国外，abroad“在国外”。故填abroad。 4．句意：于是，她的一个朋友把她介绍给了一位才华横溢的中国歌手，凯茜在网上跟着这位歌手。根据“to a talented Chinese singer”可知，指的是把她介绍给一位歌手，introduce“介绍”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填introduced。 5．句意：有一天，她感到难过，一回到家就跑向她的房间。根据“ran ... her room”可知，指的是跑向她的房间，towards“朝向”。故填towards。 6．句意：她浏览了歌手的主页，听到了一种美妙的声音。根据“The words in the song were meaningful and healed (治愈) her”可知，指的是美妙的声音，此处用形容词beautiful“美丽的”作定语修饰名词voice。故填beautiful。 7．句意：歌曲中的歌词很有意义，治愈了她破碎的心。根据“she felt sad”及“healed (治愈) her”可知，指的是破碎的心，此处用形容词broken“破碎的”修饰名词heart。故填broken。 8．句意：多亏了音乐和她的努力，凯茜终于在学习上取得了巨大的成功，回到了家。根据“Thanks to the music and her hard work”可知，指的是取得了成功，此处用名词success“成功”作宾语。故填success。 9．句意：我认为音乐属于每个人。根据“I think music ... to everyone”可知，指的是音乐属于每个人，belong to“属于”，时态为一般现在时，主语是music，动词用三单形式。故填belongs。 10．句意：随着时间的推移，凯西对音乐的热爱比以前更强烈了。根据“Cathy’s love for music has grown ... than before”可知，指的是更强烈，用形容词比较级stronger“更强的”。故填stronger。 5.【名校试题】广东省惠州市惠城区河南岸中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 much  learn  bring  as  value  how  provide  person  I  progress  but  be If you get lost in the Sanlitun area of Beijing, you can ask Zhang Jianna, a city cleaner, for help. Whether (不管) you’re a local 1 or a foreign traveller, Zhang will be a very helpful guide. 49-year-old Zhang comes from Hebei. After finishing high school, she came to Beijing alone. In 2012, she began to work 2 a city cleaner in the embassy (大使馆) area of Sanlitun in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. Zhang often meets foreigners while working. One day, a foreigner asked her for directions in English, 3 she couldn’t understand what he said. This experience gave Zhang the idea of learning English. “I just want to 4 help when foreign friends get lost,” Zhang said. At the age of 40, Zhang started to learn English by herself. “ 5 should I learn English?” She always thought about it when she was working. Without a teacher, she decided to learn English from her children’s textbooks, starting with basic words and sentences. She spent long time 6 English every day. “Learning English was quite difficult for 7 . I would easily forget the words,” Zhang said. However, she didn’t give up. Now, Zhang can speak English well and she feels happy about her 8 . “Learning English has 9 me great pleasure. I’ve become much more confident. It’s a 10 experience for me. It teaches me a lesson. Nothing is difficult in the world if you have a determined (坚定的) mind,” Zhang said. 【答案】 1．person 2．as 3．but 4．provide 5．How 6．learning 7．me 8．progress 9．brought 10．valuable 【导语】本文介绍了北京环卫工张建娜自学英语，给外国人指路的事情。 1．句意：无论你是本地人还是外国游客，张都会是一个很有帮助的导游。根据“Whether (不管) you’re a local ...”可知，此处要用单数名词；结合备选词，person“人”，符合语境。故填person。 2．句意：2012年，她开始在北京朝阳区三里屯使馆区做城市清洁工。根据“a city cleaner”可知，此处指作为城市清洁工工作，work as“以……身份而工作”。故填as。 3．句意：有一天，一个外国人用英语向她问路，但她听不懂他说的话。分析句子可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 4．句意：我只是想在外国朋友迷路的时候提供帮助。根据“when foreign friends get lost,”可知，外国人迷路时，她想给他们提供帮助，provide“提供”，符合语境；want to do sth.“想做某事”。故填provide。 5．句意：我应该如何学习英语？根据下文“Without a teacher, she decided to learn English from her children’s textbooks, starting with basic words and sentences.”可知，此处指如何学英语，how“如何”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填How。 6．句意：她每天花很长时间学英语。根据“Learning English was quite difficult”可知，此处指学英语，learn“学习”，符合语境；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填learning。 7．句意：学英语对我来说很困难。根据“I would easily forget the words”可知，此处是张建娜说学英语对她而言很困难，I符合语境，for后用宾格形式。故填me。 8．句意：现在，张的英语说得很好，她为自己的进步感到高兴。根据“Zhang can speak English well”可知，她为自己的进步感到高兴，progress“进步”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填progress。 9．句意：学习英语给我带来了很大的乐趣。根据“me great pleasure”可知，此处指给我带来了很大的乐趣，bring“带来”，符合语境；时态为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词。故填brought。 10．句意：这对我来说是一次宝贵的经历。根据“It teaches me a lesson. Nothing is difficult in the world if you have a determined (坚定的) mind”可知，学英语对她而言是一段宝贵的经历，value的形容词valuable“宝贵的”，符合语境。故填valuable。 6.【名校试题】广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 when  see  it  hold  without  before  small  snack  remind  normal  how  by Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a 1 . Sugar painting started from Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have 2 sugar artists perform on the streets. Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know 3 to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different from 4 drawing. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool quickly. So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing 5 picking up the pen! Also, 6 making sugar paintings, artists need to practice drawing with continuous lines. Kids under 12 buy sugar paintings because 7 taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings   8 them of their childhood . The number of sugar painters is getting 9 . Luckily, some of them still insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on 10 different activities such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material culture heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). 【答案】 1．snack 2．seen 3．how 4．normal 5．without 6．before 7．they 8．remind 9．smaller 10．holding 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统艺术——糖画。 1．句意：它是一种画，也是一种零食。a后接可数名词单数，根据“Sugar painting”可知糖画是一种零食，snack表示“零食”。故填snack。 2．句意：你可能看过糖艺人在街上表演。根据“ sugar artists perform on the streets.”可知此处指看到糖画艺人在表演，see表示“看见”，与空前have构成现在完成时。故填seen。 3．句意：然而，如果你知道一点如何画，画糖画并不太难。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，how表示“如何”。故填how。 4．句意：糖画与普通画作非常不同。此空修饰名词，用形容词，根据“ Sugar painting is very different from”可知此处指糖画与普通画作比较，normal表示“普通的”。故填normal。 5．句意：它就像不用拿起笔作画！糖画不需要笔，without表示“没有”。故填without。 6．句意：同时，在做糖画之前，艺术家需要练习用连续的线条作画。根据“artists need to practice drawing with continuous lines. ”可知练习线条需要在做糖画之前练习好，before表示“在……之前”。故填before。 7．句意：12岁以下的孩子买糖画，因为它们味道好，看起来也不错。此空指代前面的sugar paintings，复数，且为主语，用they指代。故填they。 8．句意：其他人喜欢它们因为这些画让他们想起童年。动词短语remind sb of sth表示“让某人想起某物”。故填remind。 9．句意：糖画数量越来越少。此处是语境上的越来越少，与之前比较，此处用small的比较级。故填smaller。 10．句意：它们坚持举办不同活动，例如提供课程。keep on doing sth表示“坚持做某事”，根据different activities可知，此处指举办活动，用hold。故填holding。 7. 广东省佛山市顺德区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 visit   because   lesson   travel   confident   refuse   of   they   also  but   help  school Lilian started taking photos when she was 16 years old. After leaving university, she decided to be a photographer and started travelling around the world. In the past few years, she has 1 many special education schools and met children with special illnesses. These children faced a lot of psychological (心理) problems. She wanted to 2 these children. They were interested in taking photos, so she decided to teach them how to take photos. At the beginning, nobody supported Lilian 3 the risk is a little high and it cost much money. But she didn’t give up. She visited more 4 and read many books about how to get along with these children. Then, she started her first 5 . Many children were afraid and 6 to pick up the cameras at first. However, when they saw the beautiful sights in front 7 the cameras, they calmed down and smiled. A child named Nancy was one of 8 . Nancy’s mother said that she used to be not 9 and never played with others. After the lessons, she became more outgoing and began to make friends with other children. She 10 shared her experiences with others. Lilian was very happy that her love for taking photos not only guided her life but also helped others. She felt thankful for the chance to help others through taking photos. 【答案】 1．visited 2．help 3．because 4．schools 5．lesson 6．refused 7．of 8．them 9．confident 10．also 【导语】本文主要讲述莉莲参观了许多特殊教育学校，并教患有特殊疾病的儿童拍照的故事。 1．句意：在过去的几年里，她参观了许多特殊教育学校，并会见了患有特殊疾病的儿童。根据“In the past few years, she has…many special education schools and met children with special illnesses”可知，是参观了许多学校，备选词汇“visit参观”符合语境，句子为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式。故填visited。 2．句意：她想帮助这些孩子。根据“They were interested in taking photos, so she decided to teach them how to take photos”可知，她想帮助这些孩子，备选词汇“help帮助”符合语境，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填help。 3．句意：起初，没有人支持莉莲，因为风险有点高，而且要花很多钱。根据“At the beginning, nobody supported Lilian…the risk is a little high and it cost much money”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，备选词汇“because因为”符合语境。故填because。 4．句意：她走访了更多的学校，看了很多关于如何和这些孩子相处的书。根据“She visited more…and read many books about how to get along with these children”可知，是走访了更多的学校，备选词汇“school学校”符合语境，more后跟可数名词时，应用复数形式。故填schools。 5．句意：然后，她开始了她的第一课。根据“They were interested in taking photos, so she decided to teach them how to take photos”和备选词汇可知“lesson课”符合语境，结合空前的first“第一”可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填lesson。 6．句意：起初，许多孩子害怕并拒绝拿起相机。根据“Many children were afraid”可知，是拒绝拿起相机，备选词汇“refuse拒绝”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填refused。 7．句意：然而，当他们看到镜头前的美景时，他们平静下来，笑了。in front of“在……的前面”，固定短语。故填of。 8．句意：一个名叫南希的孩子是其中之一。根据“Many children were afraid and refused to pick up the cameras at first”可知，此处指的是前文提到的孩子们，结合空前的介词of可知，此处应填人称代词宾格them。故填them。 9．句意：南希的妈妈说，她以前不自信，从来不和别人玩。根据“After the lessons, she became more outgoing and began to make friends with other children”可知，是以前不自信，备选词汇“confident自信的”符合语境，在此处作表语。故填confident。 10．句意：她还和别人分享了自己的经历。根据“she became more outgoing and began to make friends with other children”和备选词汇可知“also也”符合语境。故填also。 8. 广东省湛江市赤坎区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 photo  month  and  become  how  be  traditional  why  live  this  great  beautiful Xi’an celebrated China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows 1 traditional concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 2 and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third 3 of the Chinese lunar calendar. It was said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, 4 day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in 5 clothing and Chinese culture. Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people. They 6 in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed 7 so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there 8 two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. China is 9 stronger and stronger, and the Chinese feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing 10 they feel about this. 【答案】 1．and 2．photos 3．month 4．this 5．traditional 6．lived 7．greatly 8．are 9．becoming 10．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉服日，以及汉服所蕴含的中国文化底蕴。 1．句意：穿着中国传统服装的人举办了时装秀和传统音乐会。根据“There were catwalk shows ... traditional concerts”可知，此处应用and表示并列。故填and。 2．句意：来自中国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在那里拍照，并将照片放到网上参加汉服摄影比赛。根据“and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition”可知，此处是指拍照，take photos“拍照”，为固定词组。故填photos。 3．句意：汉服节是在中国农历的第三个月的第三天。根据“It was said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China ... day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节).”及常识可知，汉服节是在中国农历的第三个月的第三天，month“月份”，结合空前序数词“third”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填month。 4．句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。根据“... day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节).”可知，此处是指这一天也被称为上巳节，this“这个”。故填this。 5．句意：其目的是鼓励中国年轻人对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。根据“take pride in ... clothing and Chinese culture.”可知，此处是指对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪，traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 6．句意：他们生活在清朝以前的中国。空格处应填动词作谓语，根据“They ... in China before the Qing Dynasty.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指他们生活在清朝以前的中国，live“生活”，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填lived。 7．句意：它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止它发生了很大的变化。空格处应填副词修饰动词“has changed”，结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指发生了很大的变化，greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。 8．句意：例如，有两个部分重叠在前面，这被称为“交领”。该句为there be句型，结合句子是一般现在时及空后“two parts”为复数名词可知，此处be动词应用are。故填are。 9．句意：中国正变得越来越强大，中国人对自己的传统文化比以往任何时候都更加自信。根据“China is ... stronger and stronger”可知，此处是指中国正变得越来越强大，become“变得”，结合空前的“is”可知，此处应用动词ing形式。故填becoming。 10．句意：穿着传统服装可能是一种表达他们对此的感受的有趣方式。根据“... they feel about this”可知，此处是指他们对此有何感想，how“怎样”。故填how。 9. 广东省梅州市丰顺县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 plan, feel, arm, three, run, when, have, thin, loudly, they, prize, watch Luo Xiaojun isn’t tall or strong. Of all the boys around he is the 1 kid. So he is called Bones by his friends. He talks more and laughs 2 than anyone else. But he is always unhappy, because he is not good at sports. One day, Luo Xiaojun 3 the men’s marathon (马拉松) on TV. The runners didn’t go fast. They didn’t have strong muscles either. They were more like Luo Xiaojun. He decided 4 a try. “Boy, it’s better to do a little bit each day,” said his mother. The next day, and he kept on 5 in the park every morning. 6 the race day came, there were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Luo Xiaojun. They all started to run. Luo Xiaojun tried to catch up with (赶上) 7 , but he fell farther and farther behind. Halfway someone got tired. Luo Xiaojun passed a big runner with muscles. Suddenly, he 8 like a switch (开关) that had been turned on. He passed another one, then a 9 one. All the runners looked tired except Luo Xiaojun. He didn’t see the crowds until he heard their cheers. Finally, Luo Xiaojun won. He raised (举起) his two 10 as he crossed the finishing line! 【答案】 1．thinnest 2．more loudly 3．watched 4．to have 5．running 6．When 7．them 8．felt 9．third 10．arms 【导语】本文讲述了罗小军很瘦小，体育不好。偶然他在电视上看到了马拉松比赛，他产生了兴趣。此后，他每天练习，终于在比赛中赢得胜利。 1．句意：在周围所有的男孩中，他是最瘦的。根据所给词和句中“Luo Xiaojun isn’t tall or strong”和“Of all the boys”可知，此句是说他是最瘦的。thin“瘦的”，形容词，故填thinnest。 2．句意：他说话比任何人都多，笑得也比任何人都大声。根据所给词和句中“But he is always unhappy”可知，此句是说笑得也比任何人都大声。loudly“大声地”，其比较级由more构成。故填more loudly。 3．句意：一天，罗晓军在电视上看了男子马拉松比赛。根据所给词和句中“on TV”可知，此句是说在电视上观看比赛，此句用一般过去时。故填watched。 4．句意：他决定试一试。根据所给词和句中“a try”可知，此句是说决定试一试。have a try“试一试”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to have。 5．句意：第二天，他每天早上都在公园里跑步。根据所给词和句中“He decided...a try.”可知，此句是说每天都在公园里跑步。run“跑步”，keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，故填running。 6．句意：当比赛日到来时，有109名选手，他们都比罗晓军大。根据所给词和句中“the race day came”可知，此句是说当比赛日到来的时候。when“当……的时候”，故填When。 7．句意：罗小军试图赶上他们，但他落在后面越来越远。根据所给词和句中“They all started to run.”可知，此句是说罗小军试图赶上他们。此处用代词宾格them作动词短语“catch up with”的宾语。故填them。 8．句意：突然，他觉得自己像一个开关被打开了。根据所给词和句中“a switch (开关) that had been turned on”可知，此句是说他觉得自己像一个开关被打开了。feel like“感觉像”，此句用一般过去时，故填felt。 9．句意：他又通过了一个，然后是第三个。根据所给词和句中“Luo Xiaojun passed a big runner with muscles.”和“He passed another one”可知，此句是他超过的第三个人。故填third。 10．句意：当他越过终点线时，他举起了双臂！根据所给词和句中“He raised (举起) his two”可知，此句是说举起双臂。arm“胳膊”，根据修饰词“two”可知，此句用复数。故填arms。 10. 广东省潮州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 we, important, when, since, sweet, succeed, from, strict, develop, alone, lonely, treasure I am a student in Grade 8 now. It has been two years 1 I started my life in Grade 7. I still remember the experience of the one-week training in the first term. During the training, we 2 some good habits. First, we learned to follow the school rules, such as getting up early, being on time for class, keeping quiet in the library and so on. Second, we learned to take care of 3 . We should keep the room tidy and wash clothes every day. Third, we learned the 4 of team spirit. When we played team games together, our teachers often said, “We can’t always solve problems 5 . We should communicate more with our teammates. We can 6 only when we work together.” At the beginning, some students were not used to the training, because it was tiring and the teachers were very 7 . In the end, all of us thought we learned a lot 8 it. We learned to work together with others and be friendly to each other. It was also good for our future life. Every moment in life is our 9 and it can teach us something meaningful. The one-week training is one of the 10 memories for me. I will keep it in my heart and try my best to be a better person. 【答案】 1．since 2．developed 3．ourselves 4．importance 5．alone 6．succeed 7．strict 8．from 9．treasure 10．sweetest 【导语】本文讲述了作者在七年级第一学期参加为期一周的训练的经历，并从中学到了很多有益的东西。 1．句意：自从我开始七年级的生活已经两年了。根据句意可知，此处表示自从某个时间点开始，用since“自从”。故填since。 2．句意：在训练期间，我们养成了一些好习惯。根据“During the training, we...some good habits”，可知，此处表示养成习惯，用develop，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填developed。 3．句意：其次，我们学会了照顾自己。根据“we learned to take care of”可知，此处表示照顾自己，用we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 4．句意：第三，我们学会了团队精神的重要性。根据“we learned the...of team spirit.”，可知，此处表示重要性，需用名词，important“重要的”为形容词，其名词为importance。故填importance。 5．句意：我们不能总是独自解决问题。根据“We should communicate more with our teammates”，可知，我们应该与团队合作，故此处表示“独自解决问题”，用alone“独自地”。故填alone。 6．句意：只有当我们一起工作时，我们才能成功。根据“...only when we work together.”，可知，当我们一起工作时，才能成功，故此处表示成功，用动词succeed，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填succeed。 7．句意：一开始，有些学生不习惯训练，因为它很累，老师们也很严格。根据“some students were not used to the training, because it was tiring and the teachers were very ”，可知，此处表示老师很严格，用形容词strict，在句中作表语。故填strict。 8．句意：最后，我们都认为我们从中学到了很多。learn sth. from...表示“从……得到”，为固定搭配，故填from。 9．句意：生活中的每一刻都是我们的珍宝，它可以教会我们一些有意义的东西。根据“it can teach us something meaningful.”及分析句子成分可知，此处缺名词“珍宝”，需用treasure。故填treasure。 10．句意：为期一周的训练是我最甜蜜的记忆之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，为固定用法，表示“最……中之一”，结合选项，此处表示最甜蜜的记忆，用sweet“甜蜜的”的最高级形式sweetest。故填sweetest。 11. 广东省汕尾市部分学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 an  he  they  live  hard  easy  when  decide  never  although  challenge  successful On April 25th, 2024, China 1 sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked another great success in China’s space exploration: efforts. Commanding the mission (指挥任务) was Ye Guangfu, 2 astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills. Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan and 3 a poor life. Ye remembered how 4 it was for his family to find enough money, even just fifty yuan, for him to try out (参加选拔) to become an air force pilot. 5 the journey started difficultly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. In 2009, Ye decided to become an astronaut. This 6 changed his life. The journey wasn’t 7 . He had to go through hard training. Becoming an astronaut, one must face many 8 and disappointments. But Ye 9 gave up on his dream. His hard work paid off (得到回报) when he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16th, 2021. Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped 10 keep going and stick to his dreams. 【答案】 1．successfully 2．an 3．lived 4．hard 5．Although 6．decision 7．easy 8．challenges 9．never 10．him 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟18号载人飞船指令长叶光富通过努力付出实现梦想的经历。 1．句意：2024年4月25日，中国成功发射了神舟18号宇宙飞船，并搭载了宇航员。根据“China...sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board”可知，中国成功发射了神舟18号宇宙飞船，successful“成功的”，此处用副词来修饰动词“sent”，故填successfully。 2．句意：指挥此次任务的是经验丰富、领导能力强的宇航员叶光富。此处泛指一名宇航员，且“astronaut”以元音音素开头，故填an。 3．句意：叶光富在四川的一个小村庄长大，过着贫困的生活。根据“Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan and...a poor life.”可知，叶光富过着贫困的生活，live“生活”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lived。 4．句意：叶光富记得他的家人要找到足够的钱是多么困难，哪怕只是五十元，让他去参加空军飞行员的选拔。根据“Ye remembered how...it was for his family to find enough money”可知，找到足够的钱对叶光富一家很难，hard“困难的”符合语境。故填hard。 5．句意：虽然旅程开始时很艰难，但他对飞行的热爱和努力使他进入了中国空军航空大学。分析“...the journey started difficultly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 6．句意：这个决定改变了他的一生。根据“In 2009, Ye decided to become an astronaut. This...changed his life.”可知，这个决定改变了他的一生，用名词decision作主语。故填decision。 7．句意：这段旅程并不容易。根据“The journey wasn’t.... He had to go through hard training.”可知，这段旅程并不容易，easy“容易的”，在句中作表语。故填easy。 8．句意：成为一名宇航员，一个人必须面对许多挑战和失望。根据“Becoming an astronaut, one must face many...and disappointments.”可知，宇航员必须面对许多挑战和失望，challenge“挑战”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填challenges。 9．句意：但他从未放弃自己的梦想。根据“But Ye...gave up on his dream.”可知，他从未放弃自己的梦想，never“从不”符合语境。故填never。 10．句意：叶感谢所有的困难时期，因为它们帮助他继续前进，坚持自己的梦想。根据“Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped...keep going and stick to his dreams.”可知，它们帮助他继续前进，用宾格him作宾语。故填him。 12. 广东省江门市鹤山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 after; because; possible; answer; health; different; die; animal; one; in; which; everything When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, but the first astronauts were not people—they were 1 . Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as safe as 2 for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test them 3 space flights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them 4 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. We shouldn’t forget these animals. Albert II was the 5 monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 6 his spaceship landed back on Earth. Luckily, the result was 7 for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth in very good 8 . Scientists wanted to know the 9 to the important question: could an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did 10 well and lived for another 16 years. 【答案】 1．animals 2．possible 3．in 4．died 5．first 6．after 7．different 8．health 9．answer 10．everything 【导语】本文讲述了人类首次进入太空之前，科学家们用动物进行实验，以确保太空旅行的安全性。 1．句意：故事开始于不久以前，但第一批宇航员不是人，而是动物。根据“the first astronauts were not people—they were...”及备选词可知，第一批宇航员不是人，此处应是指“动物”，备选词animal符合语境，由they可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填animals。 2．句意：科学家们希望使太空旅行对人类尽可能安全。根据“as safe as ...for humans”及备选词可知，此处考查as…as possible意为“尽可能……”，是固定搭配。故填possible。 3．句意：所以他们决定用动物进行实验，并在太空飞行中测试它们。根据“test them ...space flights”和“Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space.”及备选词可知，应是在太空飞行中测试，in space flights意为“在太空飞行中”。故填in。 4．句意：它们中的许多都死了，但它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“We shouldn’t forget these animals.”及备选词可知，应是说参与实验的很多动物都死了，die“死亡”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填died。 5．句意：Albert II是1949年进入太空的第一只猴子。根据“ the... monkey to go into space in 1949”及备选词可知，此处指第一只进入太空的猴子，空处应用one对应的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 6．句意：可悲的是，他在飞船返回地球后死了。根据“he died ... his spaceship landed back on Earth”及备选词可知，此处指“在返回地球后”死了，after“在……之后”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填after。 7．句意：幸运的是，猴子Ham的结果不同。was后跟形容词作表语；根据“His story ended happily”及上文第一只猴子不幸的结局可知，这只猴子的结果是不同的，different“不同的”符合语境，故填different。 8．句意：他的故事以他以非常好的健康状况返回地球而圆满结束。根据“His story ended happily”和“in very good....”及备选词可知，结局很好，所以返回时身体健康良好，in good health意为“健康状况良好”。故填health。 9．句意：科学家们想知道一个重要问题的答案：像Ham这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗？根据“the... to the important question”及备选词可知，此处指“问题的答案”，answer“答案”，由question可知，此处用单数形式。故填answer。 10．句意：是的，他每件事都做得很好，又活了16年。空处作did的宾语，所以用名词/代词；根据“he did...well”可知，此处指的是所有事情做的很好，备选词everything符合语境，故填everything。 13. 广东省珠海市香洲区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 deaf, when, theater, describe, volunteer, blind, enjoy, since, help, something, good, see For most of us, it is a pretty common thing to watch movies. But for the 1 , it can be very challenging. In Kunming, Yunnan province, there is a blind-friendly 2 . It’s called Xin Deng Theater. More than 5,000 3 help at Xin Deng Theater. They need to learn how to narrate (解说) a film before working. Every Saturday, volunteers will come to the bus stop to pick up the blind people and take them to Xin Deng Theater. Then they will sit together to enjoy a movie. 4 the movie begins, a volunteer will give lively narrations. He 5 what is happening on the screen, including the background, the body languages and clothes. With the 6 of the volunteers, the blind enjoy themselves in the movie. They laugh when 7 funny happens and they sigh during sad situations. Volunteers at Xin Deng Theater help blind moviegoers have a much 8 understanding of the movies. Yifan, one of the volunteers, has narrated more than 20 movies. “I have never 9 their faces full of different kinds of expressions before. I could sense they were 10 the film. I was so glad that my volunteer work could bring happiness to them,” he said. “I felt as if I was shining a light on their lives.” 【答案】 1．blind 2．theater 3．volunteers 4．When 5．describes 6．help 7．something 8．better 9．seen 10．enjoying 【导语】本文主要介绍了在云南的心灯影院可以让盲人看电影，介绍了志愿者在影院的工作内容以及他们的感受。 1．句意：但是对于盲人而言，这可能是很有挑战性的。根据下文“In Kunming, Yunnan province, there is a blind-friendly…It’s called Xin Deng Theater. ”可知，此处指看电影对于盲人而言很有挑战性，the blind“盲人”。故填blind。 2．句意：在云南省昆明市，有一家盲人友好影院。根据下文“It’s called Xin Deng Theater.”可知此处说的是theater“影院”，a后接单数名词。故填theater。 3．句意：5000多名志愿者在心灯影院帮忙。根据下文“Every Saturday, volunteers will come to the bus stop to pick up the blind people and take them to Xin Deng Theater.”可知，帮忙的是volunteer“志愿者”，基数词5,000后接复数名词。故填volunteers。 4．句意：电影开始时，一个志愿者会给出生动的旁白描述。根据“a volunteer will give lively narrations”可知，志愿者进行旁白讲述是在电影开始的时候，用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。 5．句意：他描述了屏幕上发生的事情，包括背景、肢体语言和服饰。根据“what is happening on the screen, including the background, the body languages and clothes”可知，屏幕上发生的事情都是志愿者所描述出来的，describe“描述”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用三单形式。故填describes。 6．句意：在志愿者的帮助下，盲人在电影院里过得很愉快。根据上文“a volunteer will give lively narrations.”可知，此处指的是志愿者的帮助，with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填help。 7．句意：他们在有趣的事情发生时笑，在悲伤的情况下哭。根据“they sigh during sad situations.”可知，此处指的是当有趣的事情发生时，something“某事”符合语境。故填something。 8．句意：心灯影院的志愿者帮助盲人观影者对电影有一个更好的理解。have a good understanding of sth.“对某事物有好的理解”，much修饰比较级better。故填better。 9．句意：之前我从来没有看到过他们的脸上充满着各种各样的表情。根据“their faces full of different kinds of expressions”可知，看到他们脸上的表情，see“看见”，根据“have never”可知句子应用现在完成时，此处应用其过去分词。故填seen。 10．句意：我能感觉到他们在欣赏这部电影。根据上文“I have never…their faces full of different kinds of expressions before.”可知，盲人脸上满是各种各样的表情，可见他们在欣赏电影，enjoy“欣赏，享受”，此处应用动词的现在分词与were构成过去进行时。故填enjoying。 14. 广东省清远市英德市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 help, in, take, design, but, color, popular, skirt, on, uniform, and, kind Students wear uniforms on weekdays all over the world. But in China, school uniforms have a special history. The colors and styles of school uniforms change with time. In the 1980s, students in China started to wear true school 1 . These uniforms mainly were white shirts with sky-blue pants or pinafore (背带) dresses. Each school had its own special 2 based on their favors. Between the 1990s and early 2000s, sports-style uniforms became 3 . The colors of uniforms were always blue, red, green, and white. This design 4 students develop team spirit. Nowadays, sportswear is the most common 5 of school uniform in China. The 6 are often blue, black, and red, with a small amount of white or yellow. These uniforms are more fashionable and beautiful than before. In summer, the uniforms are usually shirts. For some schools, girls’ summer uniforms are 7 . But most often, both boys 8 girls wear the same pants. These uniforms are also more comfortable and students easily 9 part in doing sports during school hours. 10 the future, every school will have its own special uniform. The uniform will look nicer and be designed better. 【答案】 1．uniforms 2．design 3．popular 4．helped 5．kind 6．colors 7．skirts 8．and 9．take 10．In 【导语】本文主要介绍校服的发展。 1．句意：在20世纪80年代，中国的学生开始穿真正的校服。根据“In the 1980s, students in China started to wear true school...”可知，20世纪80年代开始穿真正的校服，备选词uniform“制服、校服”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填uniforms。 2．句意：每个学校都有自己的特殊设计基于他们的喜好。根据“Each school had its own special...based on their favors.”可知，每个学校都有自己的特殊设计基于他们的喜好，备选词design“设计”符合语境。故填design。 3．句意：从20世纪90年代到21世纪初，运动风格的校服开始流行起来。根据“Between the 1990s and early 2000s, sports-style uniforms became...”可知，运动风格的校服开始流行起来，备选词popular“流行的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填popular。 4．句意：这个设计有助于培养学生的团队精神。根据“This design...students develop team spirit.”可知，这个设计有助于培养学生的团队精神，备选词help“帮助”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填helped。 5．句意：如今，运动服是中国最常见的校服。根据“sportswear is the most common...of school uniform in China”可知，运动服是中国最常见的校服，备选词kind“种类”符合语境。故填kind。 6．句意：颜色通常是蓝色、黑色和红色，还有少量的白色或黄色。根据“The...are often blue, black, and red, with a small amount of white or yellow.”可知，此处介绍一些颜色，备选词color“颜色”符合语境，根据“are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填colors。 7．句意：在一些学校，女生的夏季校服是裙子。根据“girls’ summer uniforms are...”可知，一些学校女生的夏季制服是裙子，备选词skirt“裙子”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填skirts。 8．句意：但大多数情况下，男孩和女孩都穿同样的裤子。根据“both boys...girls wear the same pants”可知，此处是both...and...，备选词and“和”符合语境。故填and。 9．句意：这些校服也更舒适，学生很容易在上课时间参加体育运动。根据“These uniforms are also more comfortable and students easily...part in doing sports during school hours.”可知，此处是take part in“参加”，固定短语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填take。 10．句意：在未来，每所学校都将有自己的特殊的校服。根据“...the future, every school will have its own special uniform.”可知，此处是in the future“在未来”，固定短语，句首需大写首字母。故填In。 15. 广东省湛江市雷州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 worry  see   situation   unless   I   suddenly   to   strong   shake an   shock   be It was a usual day, and we were having a math class. I sat next to my best friend, Joe. He was always quiet and shy. 1 , a paper ball hit Joe’s head. We turned around and 2 Tom laughing. He was the class bully (霸凌者) and was not friendly 3 Joe. I could see the sadness in Joe’s eyes, and it made Tom feel helpless and angry. After class, I decided to 4 brave to stand up for Joe. But I was a little scared because Tom was much 5 than me. I knew we would have a fight. But I also knew Tom would keep bullying Joe 6 I did something. The next day, I stood up when Tom started picking on (欺负) Joe. My heart was beating fast while my hands were 7 . But I looked Tom in the eye. I told him what he was doing was not right. Tom was 8 . He tried to scare me with his words, but I didn’t back down. Tom stopped picking on Joe in the end. 9 was proud of myself for doing that. That day, I learned I should stand up for what is right, even if it is hard and scares you. Sometimes, being brave can make a big difference in someone else’s life. From that day on, I promised myself that when facing difficult 10 , I would always try to be brave. 【答案】 1．Suddenly 2．saw 3．to 4．be 5．stronger 6．unless 7．shaking 8．shocked 9．I 10．situations 【导语】本文讲述了作者看到霸凌者汤姆欺负同学乔时，勇敢地站出来告诉汤姆他做错了的事情。 1．句意：突然，一个纸球击中了乔的头。分析句子“a paper ball hit Joe’s head.”可知，此句不缺少任何成分，故考虑使用副词作状语；suddenly“突然”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 2．句意：我们转过身来，看见汤姆在笑。根据“Tom laughing”是看到的景象可知，see“看见”，符合语境；再根据“turned”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填saw。 3．句意：他是班级恶霸，对乔不友好。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，固定短语，to符合语境。故填to。 4．句意：下课后，我决定勇敢地为乔说话。由“brave”是形容词可知，be符合语境；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填be。 5．句意：但我有点害怕，因为汤姆比我强壮得多。根据“ I was a little scared”可知，汤姆比作者强壮得多，此处要用strong的比较级stronger。故填stronger。 6．句意：但我也知道，除非我做点什么，否则汤姆会继续欺负乔。根据“Tom would keep bullying Joe ... I did something.”可知，除非做点什么，否则汤姆会继续欺负乔，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 7．句意：我的心跳得很快，我的手在颤抖。根据“I was a little scared”可知，作者跟汤姆对视时，手在抖，shake的现在分词shaking符合语境，与were构成过去进行时。故填shaking。 8．句意：汤姆很震惊。根据“I told him what he was doing was not right.”及常识可知，霸凌者看到有人说自己做错了，应是感到震惊；shock的形容词shocked“震惊的”，符合语境，形容词作表语。故填shocked。 9．句意：我为自己这么做感到骄傲。分析句子“was proud of myself for doing that.”可知，缺少主语；I符合语境，表示“作者为自己做的事情感到骄傲”。故填I。 10．句意：从那天起，我向自己保证，当面对困难的情况时，我要永远勇敢。根据“I would always try to be brave.”可知，此处指遇到困难情况时，名词应用复数表示泛指，situations“情况”符合语境。故填situations。 16. 广东省梅州市兴宁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 her  thank  interest  mostly  from  surprise  be skill   since sell  once  young Her book The Lost Cat has been printed by Ginger Fyre Press. It has 1 over 1,000 copies already. The 5-year-old girl has been thought to be the world’s 2 writer by Guinness World Records. Dorothy Straight 3 held the record. Her book How the World Began was printed in August 1964 when she was at the age of 6. Bella said that she got the idea for The Lost Cat 4 one of her drawings. “At first, it was just a picture. My daddy said I could make a book and a story from the picture,” she said. They went to a book show and someone there said they wanted to print it. According to her mother, Chelsie Syme, Bella has always had a great imagination 5 she was three. “We 6 so happy for Bella and can’t believe that her book can really come out,” Syme said. “ 7 you so much for the support (支持) she has already got so far. ” Bella-Jay Dark is from Weymouth, England. She showed a(n) 8 in drawing. To her family’s 9 , she told them she was going to write a book last year. 10 parents thought it was just “one of those things” children say, but she was serious. 【答案】 1．sold 2．youngest 3．once 4．from 5．since 6．are 7．Thank 8．interest 9．surprise 10．Her 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Bella-Jay Dark写书并出版的过程，以及她如何成为最年轻作家的故事。 1．句意：它已经售出了1000多份。此句缺少谓语动词。结合语境和备选词可知，此处表示“售出了1000多份”，由空前的“has”可知，此句是现在完成时，应用sell的过去分词sold。故填sold。 2．句意：这位5岁的女孩被吉尼斯世界纪录认为是世界上最年轻的作家。由“writer”可知，此空应是形容词；由“5-year-old girl”和备选词可知，此处表示young“年轻的”；由“the world’s”可知，此空用最高级。故填youngest。 3．句意：多萝西·斯特雷特曾保持过这一纪录。根据“...writer by Guinness World Records.”和备选词可知，Bella打破了这一记录，也就是说多萝西·斯特雷特曾保持过这一纪录，once“曾经”。故填once。 4．句意：贝拉说，她从一幅画中得到了《迷失的猫》的灵感。根据“got the idea”和“one of her drawings”以及备选词可知是从一幅画中得到灵感，from“从”。故填from。 5．句意：据她的母亲Chelsie Syme说，贝拉从三岁起就有着丰富的想象力。根据“Bella has always had a great imagination”可知此句是现在完成时，结合备选词可知，应是指自从她三岁起，since“自从”。故填since。 6．句意：赛姆说：“我们为贝拉感到高兴，不敢相信她的书真的能出版。”根据“so happy for Bella”和备选词可知，此空用be动词；由“can’t”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：“非常感谢你们一直以来的支持，她已经走了这么远。”根据“for the support”和备选词可知，此空表示thank“感谢”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Thank。 8．句意：她对画画表现出兴趣。根据“showed a(n)”和“in drawing”以及备选词可知，此空表示interest“兴趣”。故填interest。 9．句意：令她的家人惊讶的是，去年她告诉他们她打算写一本书。根据“To her family’s”以及备选词可知，此空表示surprise“惊讶”，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 10．句意：她的父母认为这只是孩子们说的“其中一件事”，但她是认真的。根据“parents”和备选词可知是指她的父母，应用形容词性物主代词her，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Her。 17. 广东省汕头市龙湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个词性或形式正确、意义相符的单词。 popular    fall    through    feel    eat    across be    experience    and    one    with    cook For many people, hot pot is a necessary food for the Spring Festival dinners. As the Chinese New Year always 1 at the tail end of winter, having hot pot in the winter months makes everyone 2 warm. A large hot pot meal marks the coming together of family and friends. Hot pot is the Chinese New Year food 3 a long history. It’s said that the 4 typical example of hot pot can be traced (追溯) back to the Zhou Dynasty. It became 5 among emperors during the Qing Dynasty. According to historical records, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty enjoyed 6 hot pot very much. If you’ve never 7 hot pot, you might consider it the Chinese fondue (奶酪火锅). Similarly, everyone at the table 8 their food in one shared pot. Generally, different kinds of meat, vegetables, 9 noodles are cooked in soup. There are different flavors and ingredients of hot pot from north to south 10 China, from Beijing mutton hot pot and Sichuan hot pot to Chaoshan beef hot pot and Yunnan mushroom hot pot. 【答案】 1．falls 2．feel 3．with 4．first 5．popular 6．eating 7．experienced 8．cooks 9．and 10．across 【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅的历史。 1．句意：由于农历新年总是在冬季的尾声，因此在冬季吃火锅会让每个人都感到温暖。根据“the Chinese New Year always...at the tail end of winter”及备选词可知，这里指农历新年总是在冬季的尾声，fall意为“落下”，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故填falls。 2．句意：由于农历新年总是在冬季的尾声，因此在冬季吃火锅会让每个人都感到温暖。根据“makes everyone...warm”及备选词可知，这里指让每个人都感到温暖，feel意为“感觉”，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填feel。 3．句意：火锅是历史悠久的春节食品。根据“the Chinese New Year food...a long history”及备选词可知，这里指具有悠久历史，with意为“带有，具有”，故填with。 4．句意：相传，火锅的起源可以追溯到周代。根据“...can be traced (追溯) back to the Zhou Dynasty”及备选词可知，这里指火锅的起源，即第一个典型例子，one的序数词为first，故填first。 5．句意：它在清朝时便深受皇帝的喜爱。根据“It became...among emperors”及备选词可知，这里指深受皇帝的喜爱，populat意为“受喜爱的”，故填popular。 6．句意：据史料记载，清朝乾隆皇帝十分喜欢吃火锅。根据“Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty enjoyed...hot pot”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢吃火锅，eat意为“吃”，enjoy doing意为“喜欢做某事”，故填eating。 7．句意：如果你从未体验过火锅，你可能会认为它是奶酪火锅。根据“you’ve never...hot pot”及备选词可知，这里指从未体验过火锅，experience意为“体验”，此处应用动词过去分词与have构成现在完成时，故填experienced。 8．句意：同样，餐桌上的每个人都使用同一个锅来煮食物。根据“everyone at the table...their food in one shared pot”及备选词可知，这里指使用同一个锅来煮食物，cook意为“煮”，该句为一般现在时，主语为不定代词，谓语动词用单三形式，故填cooks。 9．句意：一般是将不同种类的肉、蔬菜、面条放入汤里煮。根据“meat, vegetables...noodles”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 10．句意：中国从北到南，火锅的风味和配料各不相同，从北京羊肉火锅、四川火锅到潮汕牛肉火锅、云南蘑菇火锅。根据“from north to south...China”及备选词可知，这里指中国从北到南，across China意为“全中国”，故填across。 18. 广东省肇庆市封开县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 when     for   die   other   important  hard over     have    habit   a      or      live It is 8:30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei and other panda keepers are preparing milk 1 the baby pandas’ breakfast. When the babies see the keepers, they run 2 with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over. Pandas don’t 3 many babies. The babies often 4 from illnesses. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours 5 day eating bamboo. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 6 so live in the zoos or research centers in China and 7 countries. An education program in Chengdu sends people to schools and tell children about the 8 of saving endangered animals. The Chinese government is trying 9 to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the 10 of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future. 【答案】 1．for 2．over 3．have 4．die 5．a 6．or 7．other 8．importance 9．hard 10．habits 【导语】本文描述了成都研究基地的熊猫饲养员如何照顾熊猫，并强调了保护熊猫及其它濒危动物的重要性。 1．句意：林伟和其他熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶。根据“preparing milk… the baby pandas’ breakfast”可知，为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶，prepare sth. for…“为……准备某物”，故填for。 2．句意：当熊猫宝宝们看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑过去，有些甚至撞到它们的朋友，摔倒了。根据“When the babies see the keepers, they run …with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over.”可知，run over“跑向”，描述小熊猫看到饲养员时的兴奋行为。故填over。 3．句意：熊猫没有很多宝宝。根据“The babies often …from illnesses.”可知，熊猫的宝宝没有很多，备选词have“有”符合，此处助动词后使用动词原形。故填have。 4．句意：熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病。根据“Pandas don’t …many babies.”和“The babies often …from illnesses.”可知，它们常常死于疾病，备选词die“死”符合，本句为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，使用动词原形，die of“因……而死”，故填die。 5．句意：成年大熊猫每天要花12个多小时吃竹子。根据“Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours …day eating bamboo.”可知，此处指1天花12个多小时吃竹子，备选词a“一”符合，故填a。 6．句意：另有300只左右生活在中国的动物园或研究中心和其他国家。根据“Another 300 …so”可知，此处描述数量多少，or so“大约，左右”，故填or。 7．句意：另有300只左右生活在中国的动物园或研究中心和其他国家。根据“live in the zoos or research centers in China and …countries.”可知，此处指除了中国外的其他国家，备选词other“其他的”符合，故填other。 8．句意：成都的一个教育项目让人们去学校告诉孩子们拯救濒危动物的重要性。根据“An education program in Chengdu sends people to schools and tell children about the …of saving endangered animals.”可知，这个教育项目的目的是告诉孩子们拯救濒危动物的重要性，备选词important“重要的”符合，此处使用名词词性，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 9．句意：中国政府正在努力帮助拯救大熊猫。根据“We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future.”可知，各方面都在努力拯救大熊猫，备选词hard“努力地”符合，副词修饰动词。故填hard。 10．句意：科学家们正在进行研究以更好地了解熊猫的习惯。根据“Scientists are doing research to better understand the…of pandas.”可知，通过研究了解熊猫的习惯，备选词habit“习惯”符合，此处指许多熊猫的习惯，使用名词复数，故填habits。 19. 广东省惠州市惠东县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 up  ever  famous  it  what  wake  cloud  hardly  place  top  count  because I went to Zhangjiajie with Tony and Betty last week. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. At night, we camped by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It 1 everybody up. We wanted to know 2 it was. So we came out without making any noise. We found 3 was just a hungry monkey looking for food. The next morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! We hoped to see the lakes and forests from the 4 . But it was a pity that it was 5 . We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Then we walked back to the camp. After visiting Zhangjiajie, we flew to Beijing yesterday. Now we are in Beijing Park. The park is so quiet that we can 6 believe we are in the city center. The park is 7 for its lake, bridges and ancient buildings on the hill. The lake takes 8 over half of the park area. I want to climb up the hill. But Tony doesn’t want to climb 9 he is so tired and it’s so hot here. Betty is a little hungry and thirsty. She suggests that we should find a 10 to have our picnic. We think it’s better to have our picnic at the top of the hill. So we go on to climb up the hill. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful trip. 【答案】 1．woke 2．what 3．it 4．top 5．cloudy 6．hardly 7．famous 8．up 9．because 10．place 【导语】本文主要介绍作者和朋友上周去张家界的旅游经历。 1．句意：它使每个人都醒来了。根据“we heard a noise”可知噪音把人吵醒了。wake sb up把某人叫醒，根据上下文可知使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填woke。 2．句意：我们想知道那噪音是什么。根据“We found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.”可知我们出来看看想知道噪音是什么，what什么，引导宾语从句。故填what。 3．句意：我们发现那只是一只饥饿的猴子在寻找食物。此空为宾语从句中的主语，指猴子，用it，故填it。 4．句意：我们希望从顶部看到湖和森林。根据“we climbed Mount Tianzi”可知爬到山顶是为了从山顶观景，top顶部，符合语境，故填top。 5．句意：但是天气多云是个遗憾。根据“We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds.”可知天气是多云的，cloudy多云的，形容词作表语。故填cloudy。 6．句意：公园是如此安静以至于我们几乎不能相信我们在城市中心。根据“we are in the city center”和“The park is so quiet”可知在市中心如此安静是难以置信的，hardly几乎不，符合语境，故填hardly。 7．句意：公园因湖、桥和山上的古建筑物而出名。be famous for因……而著名，故填famous。 8．句意：这个湖占据超过一半的公园的区域。take up占据，根据“over half of the park area”可知此处是讲占地面积，故填up。 9．句意：但是Tony不想爬了因为他如此累，并且这里如此热。“he is so tired and it’s so hot here. ”是不想爬山的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 10．句意：她建议我们应该找一个地方来野餐。根据“We think it’s better to have our picnic at the top of the hill.”可知此处是考虑野餐的地点，应用名词place。故填place。 20. 广东省茂名市高州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 sign  four  where  sports  popular  using  it  two  quick  little  much  run The origin of public signs     There are stories behind many public signs. Here are 1 stories of explaining the origin of two famous public signs-the emergency exit and the toilet.     The emergency exit.     You may be familiar with the sign of the emergency exit-a little green man is 2 out of a door. However, you may not know that it is designed after several fire disasters in Japan in 1970s. Many people died because they didn’t know 3 the emergency were. With this in mind, a Japanese art professor designed the sign in 1979. lt was easy to find the sign even in the smoke. In 1987, the International Organization for Standardization recommended the sign, making 4 world-‍famous. Now, with alarms and LED lights inside, people can see these green signs 5 in emergencies.     The toilet    The toilet sign-a lady and a gentleman standing side by side-is common now. It has close ties with two 6 meetings in Japan. The 18th Summer Olympics Games were held in Tokyo in 1964. Many tourists came to Tokyo, but they knew 7 Japanese. To help them watch the games and travel in the city easily, some Japanese designers got the idea of 8 pictures instead of words in public signs. The toilet sign was easy to recognize and became 9 . In the Japan World Exposition in 1970, these 10 were used again, and they were famous around the world. 【答案】 1．two 2．running 3．where 4．it 5．quickly 6．sports 7．little 8．using 9．popular 10．signs 【导语】本文主要介绍了紧急出口和厕所这两个著名公共标志起源的故事。 1．句意：这里有两个故事来解释两个著名的公共标志的起源——紧急出口和厕所。根据“two famous public signs-the emergency exit and the toilet.”可知，是两个故事，two“两个”，基数词，修饰复数名词stories。故填two。 2．句意：你可能熟悉紧急出口的标志——一个小绿人正从门里跑出来。根据“a little green man is...out of a door”及图片可知，是一个小绿人正从门里跑出来，run“跑”，根据is可知，时态为现在进行时，run的现在分词为running。故填running。 3．句意：许多人死亡因为他们不知道紧急出口在哪里。根据“Many people died”可知，应表达他们不知道紧急出口在哪，where“哪里”。故填where。 4．句意：1987年，国际标准化组织推荐了该标志，使其闻名世界。根据“the International Organization for Standardization recommended the sign”可知，是使这个标志闻名世界，用it指代标志。故填it。 5．句意：现在，有了警报和LED灯，人们可以在紧急情况下快速看到这些绿色标志。根据“with alarms and LED lights inside”及所给单词可知，应表达人们能快速看到这些标志，quick“快速的”，形容词，空处修饰动词see用副词形式。故填quickly。 6．句意：它与日本的两个运动会有着密切的联系。根据“The 18th Summer Olympics Games”及所给单词可知，空处应表达运动会，sports“体育运动”。故填sports。 7．句意；许多游客来到东京，但他们对日语知之甚少。根据“To help them watch the games and travel in the city easily,”及所给单词可知，此处应表达他们对日语知之甚少，little“很少”，副词修饰动词knew。故填little。 8．句意：为了帮助他们更轻松地观看比赛和在城市中旅行，一些日本设计师想出了在公共标志中使用图片而不是文字的想法。根据“...pictures instead of words in public signs”及所给单词可知，空处应表达使用图片而不是文字，use“使用”，介词of后面用动名词形式。故填using。 9．句意：厕所标志很容易辨认变得很受欢迎。根据“The toilet sign was easy to recognize”及所给单词可知，此处应表达变得很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 10．句意：在1970年的日本世界博览会上，这些标志再次被使用，并在世界各地闻名。根据“these...were used again”及所给单词可知，应表达这些标志再次被使用，sign“标志”，可数名词，these修饰可数名词复数形式。故填signs。 21. 广东省梅州市五华县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 But  go  happy  he  how  music  park  smart  story  win  with  worried Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a very popular Chinese cartoon. It tells the 1 of a father and son. The father is a kind gentleman. He loves to read and play games 2 his son. The son is a 3 boy. He loves to find out the world around him. One day, they went to the 4 . In the park, the son was running and having fun. Suddenly he got lost. The father looked everywhere for his son, 5 he could not find him. The father was very 6 and did not know what to do. Just when the father planned to call the police for help, he saw his son running towards 7 . The father was so happy to see his son safe. He hugged (拥抱) his son warmly and told him 8 much he loved him. The father and son went back home 9 and continued to enjoy their time together. Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a great example of a happy family. It has already 10 the hearts of many Chinese children. They can always learn about the meaning of love and family. 【答案】 1．story 2．with 3．smart 4．park 5．but 6．worried 7．him 8．how 9．happily 10．won 【导语】本文主要讲述了动画片《大头儿子和小头爸爸》的故事。 1．句意：它讲述了一对父子的故事。根据后文内容介绍可知，此处表示它讲述了一对父子的故事，story“故事”，空处用单数形式。故填story。 2．句意：他喜欢和儿子一起读书、玩游戏。根据“his son”可知，此处是指和儿子一起读书、玩游戏，介词with“和……一起”符合语境。故填with。 3．句意：这儿子是个聪明的孩子。根据后文“He loves to find out the world around him.”他喜欢探索周围的世界。所以是个聪明的孩子。故填smart。 4．句意：有一天，他们去公园。根据“In the park, the son...”可知，他们去了公园。故填park。 5．句意：父亲到处寻找儿子，但没能找到。前后句子表示转折，所以是but“但是”。故填but。 6．句意：父亲十分着急，不知道该怎么办才好。横线前说找不到儿子，横线后“did not know what to do”，所以是很担心。故填worried。 7．句意：正当父亲准备报警求助时，却看到儿子朝自己跑来。根据“he saw his son running towards”他看见儿子跑向……，所以是跑向他，由于横线前是介词，所以横线上是宾格him。故填him。 8．句意：他热情地拥抱了他的儿子并告诉他他有多爱他。根据“He hugged his son warmly”可知，此处是告诉儿子他有多么爱他，how much“多么”。故填how。 9．句意：父子俩高高兴兴地回家，继续享受在一起的时光。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词，由于后文“continued to enjoy their time together.”可知，是高兴地回家。故填happily。 10．句意：它已经赢得了许多中国孩子的心。根据“Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a great example of a happy family.”可知，此处是指赢得了很多中国孩子的心，win“赢得”，空处用过去分词won与has一起构成现在完成时结构。故填won。 22.【名校试题】广东省惠州市知行学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 after  that  side  attention  look  be  with  before  appear  more  wise  problem   In recent years, 1 the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These years, an app has caught great 2 . It is TikTok, a video sharing app. TikTok first 3 in 2016. Now it is popular among many people, especially the young. With TikTok, users can record videos, edit and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s 4 , it’s a great way to spend our free time 5 through those funny videos. However, every coin has two 6 . The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which 7 harmful for their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. These things are so unsuitable and meaningless 8 they have bad influence on our life and work. In my opinion, TikTok should check the videos 9 they are uploaded in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. And we should use it 10 . 【答案】 1．with 2．attention 3．appeared 4．more 5．looking 6．sides 7．is 8．that 9．before 10．wisely 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着技术的发展，非常受欢迎的一个应用程序抖音。 1．句意：近年来，随着技术的发展，产生了许多流行的应用程序。with the development of“随着……的发展”，故填with。 2．句意：这些年来，一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据“It is TikTok, a video sharing app.”可知，抖音引发了人们的关注，备选词attention“关注”符合，故填attention。 3．句意：抖音于2016年首次出现。根据“TikTok first … in 2016.”可知，此处描述抖音出现的时间，备选词appear“出现”符合，时态为一般过去时，故填appeared。 4．句意：更重要的是，看那些有趣的视频是一个很好的消磨空闲时间的方式。What’s more“更重要的是”，故填more。 5．句意：更重要的是，看那些有趣的视频是一个很好的消磨空闲时间的方式。look through“查看”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填looking。 6．句意：然而，任何事物都有两面性。根据“On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which …harmful for their health. On the other hand”可知，此处指两方面，every coin has two sides“事物都有两面性”。故填sides。 7．句意：一方面，有些人花很长时间在app上，这对他们的健康有害。be harmful for“对……有害”，which指代前句中的app，使用be动词is。故填is。 8．句意：这些事情是如此的不合适和没有意义，它们对我们的生活和工作产生了不好的影响。根据“so unsuitable and meaningless … they have bad influence on our life and work.”可知，此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句，故填that。 9．句意：在我看来，为了给用户保持一个健康的环境，抖音在上传视频之前应该检查一下。根据“TikTok should check the videos … they are uploaded in order to keep a healthy environment for its users.”可知，抖音在上传视频之前应该检查一下，备选词before“之前”符合，故填before。 10．句意：我们应该明智地利用它。根据“they have bad influence on our life and work”可知，使用抖音应该明智一些，备选词wise“明智的”符合，使用副词修饰动词。故填wisely。 23. 广东省茂名市电白区第二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 clothes   get   another   why   thousand   from   both   difficult   we   live   after   warm Do you have trouble deciding what to wear every day? Think about this: humans didn’t wear clothes at all, many 1 of years ago. As humans are the only animals that wear clothes, then we may want to know 2 we wear them. That’s because we don’t have fur (皮毛) like other animals. Our ancestors (祖先) came 3 Africa, a very hot place. They lost their fur to 4 cooler. But they needed clothes to live through the cold weather 5 they moved to cooler parts of the world. Exactly when humans started wearing clothes is a 6 question to answer. The oldest piece of clothing scientists found is only about 5, 000 years old. But humans once 7 in cold places like Ice Age Europe and Asia. They couldn’t live without clothes to keep 8 there. So humans must have worn clothes long before that. Scientists also found that our ancestors in northern China made 9 from animal fur about 800, 000 years ago. In 2011, a study showed that lice (虱子) which lived in 10 clothes appeared about 170, 000 years ago. So it’s believed that modern humans started wearing clothes no later than that. 【答案】 1．thousands 2．why 3．from 4．get 5．after 6．difficult 7．lived 8．warm 9．clothes 10．our 【导语】本文讲述了人类穿衣服的历史。 1．句意：想想看：几千年前，人类根本不穿衣服。根据“many...of years ago”及备选词可知，这里指几千年前，thousands of意为“上千的”，故填thousands。 2．句意：由于人类是唯一穿衣服的动物，因此我们可能想知道为什么穿衣服。根据“That’s because we don’t have fur ( 皮毛 ) like other animals.”及备选词可知，此处是指想知道为什么穿衣服，所以用why引导宾语从句，故填why。 3．句意：我们的祖先来自非洲，一个非常炎热的地方。根据“came...Africa”及备选词可知，这里指来自非洲，come from意为“来自”，故填from。 4．句意：为了变得凉爽，它们脱掉了毛皮。根据“lost their fur to...cooler”及备选词可知，这里指为了变得凉爽，get意为“变得”，此处是动词不定式表目的，故填get。 5．句意：但当他们搬到世界上较冷的地区后，就需要衣服来抵御寒冷的天气。根据“they needed clothes to live through the cold weather...they moved to cooler parts of the world.”可知，这里指当他们搬到世界上较冷的地区后，after意为“在……之后”，故填after。 6．句意：人类究竟何时开始穿衣服是一个很难回答的问题。根据“a...question to answer”及备选词可知，这里指一个很难回答的问题，difficult意为“困难的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填difficult。 7．句意：但人类曾经生活在冰河时代的欧洲和亚洲等寒冷的地方。根据“humans once...in cold places like Ice Age Europe and Asia”及备选词可知，这里指曾经生活在冰河时代的欧洲和亚洲等寒冷的地方，live意为“生活，居住”，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填lived。 8．句意：在那里，他们不能没有保暖的衣服。根据“They couldn’t live without clothes to keep...there”及备选词可知，这里指不能没有保暖的衣服，keep warm意为“保暖”，故填warm。 9．句意：科学家还发现，大约80万年前，我们中国北方的祖先就用动物毛皮制作衣服。根据“made...from animal fur”及备选词可知，这里指用动物毛皮制作衣服，clothes意为“衣服”，故填clothes。 10．句意：2011年的一项研究表明，寄居在我们衣服上的虱子大约在17万年前就出现了。根据“ lice (虱子) which lived in...clothes”及备选词可知，这里指寄居在我们衣服上的虱子，此处修饰名词，应用we的形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 24. 广东省惠州市惠城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。             try, something, out, be, her, anger, whether, like, nothing, why, word, only “Owen, hurry up. We’ve 1 here for two days. You have to come out to move on!” Shany, Owen’s sister said. Even though Owen knew 2 was right, the baby turtle (海龟) was still too scared (害怕的) to come out of his shell (壳). He felt afraid (害怕的) of everything. Yes. Everything was scary for him, 3 the sound of running water, birds singing and even a light wind. There was a rainstorm. Owen decided to stay in his shell and never came 4 . “Of all the baby turtles, we are the 5 two who haven’t gotten to the sea,” Shany said. At this time, they heard the sound of laughter from a monkey in a tree. “Kid, I want to know 6 you’re a turtle or not,” the monkey said. This made Shany 7 . She said, “There’s 8 wrong with being afraid of the rainstorm. Everyone gets scared sometimes. Are you afraid of nothing?” The monkey’s face turned red and ran away. Shany’s 9 made Owen brave to overcome his fear. “Thank you, Shany. I’m still afraid of the rainstorm, but I’ll 10 to get the fear out of myself,” Owen said. Finally Owen came out of his shell with a smile. 【答案】 1．been 2．she 3．like 4．out 5．only 6．whether 7．angry 8．nothing 9．words 10．try 【导语】本文讲述了小海龟惧怕暴雨不敢从壳里出来，最后勇敢克服恐惧的故事。 1．句意：我们已经来了两天了。根据“We’ve…here for two days.”及备选词可知，空处应表达来到这儿，be here为系动词和表语结构；结合空前have，空处考查现在完成时，结构为have/has done, be动词的过去分词形式为been。故填been。 2．句意：即使欧文知道她是对的，小海龟仍然害怕得不敢从壳里出来。根据“…Shany, Owen’s sister said.”及“Even though Owen knew…was right, the baby turtle was still too scared to come out of his shell. ”和备选词可知，空处应指代前文中Owen的姐姐Shany；空处单词应是宾语从句中的主语，应用主格形式，her的主格形式为she。故填she。 3．句意：对他来说，一切都很可怕，像流水的声音，鸟儿的歌唱，甚至是微风。根据“Everything was scary for him…the sound of running water, birds singing and even a light wind.”及备选词可知，空后是列举的让他感到害怕的东西；like像，此处表列举。故填like。 4．句意：有一场暴雨。欧文决定待在自己的壳里，再也不出来了。根据“There was a rainstorm. Owen decided to stay in his shell and never came…”及备选词可知，and表示并列连接，and前表达决定待在壳里，因此，空处应表达不出来；come out出来，固定词组。故填out。 5．句意：在所有的小海龟中，我们是唯一两个没有到过大海的。根据“Of all the baby turtles, we are the…two who haven’t gotten to the sea”及备选词可知，空处应表示所有小海龟中唯一的两个，only唯一，仅仅。故填only。 6．句意：孩子，我想知道你是不是乌龟。根据“Kid, I want to know…you’re a turtle or not”及备选词可知，空处应表达是否，whether…or not是否，为固定用法。故填whether。 7．句意：这让Shany很生气。根据“…they heard the sound of laughter from a monkey in a tree.”及“This made Shany…”备选词可知，前文猴子的嘲笑让Shany非常生气；空处考查make的用法，make谓语动词，Shany作宾语，空处应用形容词作宾补；anger为名词，形容词为angry。故填angry。 8．句意：害怕暴雨没有错。根据“There’s…wrong with being afraid of the rainstorm. Everyone gets scared sometimes. ”及备选词可知，空处应表达没有错。故填nothing。 9．句意：Shany的话让Owen勇敢的克服了自己的恐惧。根据前文“There’s…wrong with being afraid of the rainstorm. Everyone gets scared sometimes. Are you afraid of nothing?”及“Shany’s…made Owen brave to overcome his fear.”及备选词可知，前文Shany说的话让Owen有勇气；words话语。故填words。 10．句意：我仍然害怕暴风雨，但我会试着让自己不再害怕。根据“I’m still afraid of the rainstorm, but I’ll…to get the fear out of myself”及备选词可知，空处应表达尽力做某事，try to do sth.为固定搭配；空前will为情态动词，后面应用动词原形。故填try。 25. 广东省东莞市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 save  hurry  hurt  help  first  they  completely  offer  while  fall  provide  last A strong earthquake, with a magnitude (震级)of 6.4, hit Yunnan early on the morning of May 22nd, 2021. At that time, Mr. Su was 300 kilometers away from home. Then he 1 back. When he arrived, he found the houses in his village were 2 broken. His father was trying hard to 3 the people under the houses. Sadly, one of his neighbors died. “ 4 I was sleeping at home, the earthquake happened. Many people were shouting and crying. I ran out of my house, then I saw some houses were 5 down.” His father said. Unluckily, the earthquake killed 3 people and 6 28 people. Many families lost 7 houses in the earthquake. Volunteers 8 the families with tents, warm clothes, and food to help them live. In the face of disasters (灾难), it’s impossible to bring back what people have lost. But offering 9 in time will bring hope to rebuild their life. This help is just the 10 step in a long and hard journey for a family to get better after an earthquake. 【答案】 1．hurried 2．completely 3．save 4．While 5．falling 6．hurt 7．their 8．provided 9．help 10．first 【导语】本文主要介绍了2021年5月22日清晨，云南发生的一场强烈地震的情况。 1．句意：然后他匆忙返回了。根据“At that time, Mr.Su was 300 kilometers away from home. Then he...back”可知是匆忙返回。hurry“匆忙”， 动词。根据前句中的was可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式hurried。故填hurried。 2．句意：当他到达时，他发现他村子里的房子完全被毁坏了。根据句意结合备选词可知，是村子里的房子完全被毁坏了。completely“完全地”， 副词，修饰动词broken“损坏”。故填completely。 3．句意：他的父亲正努力营救房屋下的人。根据“His father was trying hard to...the people under the houses.”可知，他的父亲正努力营救房屋下的人。save“营救”， 动词。结合空前的不定式符号to可知，此处填动词原形。故填save。 4．句意：当我在家睡觉时，地震发生了。根据句意可知，此处为时间状语从句，所以用while“当……时”引导，句首首字母大写。故填While。 5．句意：我跑出了我的房子，然后我看到一些房子倒塌了。根据“I saw some houses were...down”可知，是一些房子倒塌了。fall down“倒塌”，根据空前的were可知，此处为进行时态，所以应填动词现在分词falling。故填falling。 6．句意：不幸的是，地震造成3人死亡，28人受伤。根据“Unluckily, the earthquake killed 3 people and...28 people”可知是28人受伤。hurt“受伤”， 动词。该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式hurt。故填hurt。 7．句意：许多家庭在地震中失去了他们的房子。修饰“houses”用形容词，结合选项是用they对应的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 8．句意：志愿者为这些家庭提供帐篷、保暖衣物和食物来帮助他们生活。根据“Volunteers...the families with tents, warm clothes, and food to help them live.”可知是提供物质。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，固定短语。根据前句中的lost可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式provided。故填provided。 9．句意：但是及时提供帮助会给他们带来重建生活的希望。根据“This help is just the”可知是提供帮助。故填help。 10．句意：这种帮助只是一个家庭在地震后变得更好的漫长而艰难的旅程中的第一步。修饰“step”，结合选项可知是用first“第一”来修饰。故填first。 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$