专题04 完形填空（广东省卷专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题04 完形填空·精选20篇（广东省卷专用） 1. 广东省清远地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I learned to cook in our school’s labor classes. On Mother’s Day, I 1 to cook for my family to show my love for my mother. I chose the steaks because they are 2 for our health. I looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it 3 . Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into 4 , and put them aside (一旁). First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). 5 , I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to 6 the other side. Then I 7 some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the 8 . With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love and she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and 9 to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and 10 all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 1．A．failed B．decided C．forgot D．refused 2．A．simple B．similar C．casual D．helpful 3．A．regularly B．quietly C．successfully D．finally 4．A．pieces B．miles C．pairs D．kilos 5．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Last 6．A．set B．pick C．clean D．fry 7．A．added B．filled C．tied D．listed 8．A．menu B．table C．plate D．stage 9．A．bowls B．forks C．cups D．dishes 10．A．got up B．cut up C．put up D．ate up 2. 广东省珠海市香洲区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a wise man. One day, when he was walking from one town to another with a few of his students, they happened to pass a 1 . So they stopped there to rest for a moment. “I am very thirsty. Could you please get me some water?” the wise man said to his youngest student. The student 2 to the lake with a bottle as the wise man asked. When he arrived at the lake, he saw some people washing clothes in the water and several horses 3 the lake. As a result, the water became muddy (泥泞的). Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very 4 and not fit to drink. After taking a break for about half an hour, the wise man asked the 5 student again to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. This time the student 6 found that all the mud had stayed in the bottom. The water was very clear and suitable for drinking. So he filled his 7 and took it to the wise man. The wise man drank the water and then 8 the student. He asked, “Why can you get the clean water at the second time?” The student shook his head. “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own, so that you could get some clear drinking water.” The wise man continued, “Sometimes, when something 9 your mind, it can also be like that lake. Just let it be and wait.” So we need some 10 to calm down when we are stressed or angry. Do you agree? 1．A．stream B．river C．lake D．pool 2．A．flew B．jumped C．swam D．walked 3．A．searching B．filling C．moving D．crossing 4．A．dirty B．salty C．clean D．tasty 5．A．oldest B．youngest C．shortest D．tallest 6．A．simply B．gradually C．surprisingly D．difficultly 7．A．glass B．bottle C．bowl D．cup 8．A．looked after B．looked for C．looked over D．looked at 9．A．troubles B．leads C．controls D．cheats 10．A．force B．time C．work D．water 3.【名校试题】广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 Jenny was new at school. She had no friends there. And she was a little 1 and shy. As a result, some of her classmates 2 she was a bad student and made up rumors (谣言) about her. One day, her classmate Rita lost her bag and Jenny helped her find it. Then they started to talk with each other. 3 , Rita knew that Jenny wasn’t a bad girl, but she didn’t understand why others treated (对待) her like that. Jenny 4 something about it to Rita, “I often sit in the classroom quietly because I don’t know how to start to 5 with others, and I do everything alone so I feel a bit lonely.” “What about letting my friends get to know you? You can learn how to 6 others,” Rita said. Then Jenny agreed. Next day in the restaurant, when they waited for Rita’s 7 , Jenny was nervous. Rita said, “Just be yourself.” No one talked at first, but later they 8 talking and knowing about Jenny happily. And they wanted to be friends with Jenny. After lunch, Jenny realized (意识到) that Rita was 9 . We can’t change others’ minds, so we just need to be 10 . Things will work out one day. 1．A．angry B．nervous C．excited D．bored 2．A．promised B．hoped C．accepted D．guessed 3．A．Usually B．Anyway C．Finally D．Instead 4．A．explained B．lent C．returned D．sold 5．A．compete B．practice C．communicate D．compare 6．A．come up with B．stay away from C．catch up with D．get on with 7．A．cousins B．parents C．friends D．teachers 8．A．started B．stopped C．continued D．finished 9．A．lazy B．busy C．right D．strict 10．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．herself 4. 广东省汕头市澄海区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 Jordan Romero, a 13-year-old boy from California, got a new record by getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma at the end of last month. He has become the 1 to climb the world’s highest mountain. At the 2 of the mountain, he took out the satellite (卫星) phone and was 3 to call his mom, “Mom, I’m calling you from the top of the 4 . I love you! I love you!” The teenager has long curly hair and 5 very cute. When he was nine years old, he started climbing mountains. “I have practiced climbing mountains for years and made 6 little by little. Every step I take is to stand on top of the world 7 .” Jordan once said in his book. Jordan had never climbed above 8, 000 meters before. Though it was difficult to 8 air in the high mountain, he was still not worried about it because he trained so much. Thanks to the clear 9 , he and his team climbed quickly to the top. His father, climbing with Jordan, said he wanted nothing but to help his son 10 the dreams. Now, Jordan hopes to arrive in Antarctic (南极洲)! “Where there is a will, I believe he can make it soon!” 1．A．bravest B．youngest C．slowest D．quickest 2．A．foot B．middle C．top D．front 3．A．honest B．excited C．silly D．angry 4．A．city B．country C．world D．town 5．A．looks B．sounds C．seems D．smells 6．A．mistakes B．progress C．friends D．decisions 7．A．finally B．completely C．recently D．suddenly 8．A．set up B．put on C．take in D．check out 9．A．snow B．air C．water D．weather 10．A．record B．succeed C．treasure D．achieve 5. 广东省肇庆市部分学校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题 Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China. It is known as the greatest 21 in our country. It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the world. After he finished the job, he was so 22 that he lay down, and died. Parts of his 23 became the five great mountains of China. His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mounts Heng in the 24 and in the north. His stomach became Mount Song. Confucius (孔子) 25 Mount Tai many times in his life and there are many stories about his visits. For example, Mencius (孟子) once wrote, “When Confucius went to the top of Mount Tai, the whole world seemed 26 .” Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (唐代) never got to the top of the mountain 27 . He tried three times, but every time he had to 28 because it is not easy. In history, many other emperors like to visit Mount Tai. Why do people climb Mount Tai? Because they thought it was a great god before. Now people love to go to the mountain because of its 29 views (风景). As the World Cultural and Natural Heritage site (遗址), it draws thousands of 30 from all over the world every year. 1．A．river B．lake C．city D．mountain 2．A．hungry B．tired C．bored D．sad 3．A．mind B．heart C．body D．life 4．A．south B．east C．middle D．west 5．A．paid B．crossed C．led D．visited 6．A．bigger B．taller C．smaller D．greater 7．A．successfully B．comfortably C．seriously D．differently 8．A．get up B．give up C．set up D．turn up 9．A．dying B．boring C．freezing D．amazing 10．A．tourists B．opinions C．pictures D．places 6. 广东省惠州市博罗县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever felt sad about the world when we saw the unkind behaviors (行为) or heard the unpleasant words? How can we have a comfortable 1 ? Does it depend on the government, the cleaners, the policemen and the teachers? I like taking a walk around the lake near our home. One day, my daughter and I noticed how many litters were lying along the road. So the next day we 2 some big bags and started to collect litters along the way. There were plastic bottles, cups of tea drinks, snack bags, and 3 a school uniform (制服). By the time we finished walking a 4 of the lake, one of the bag was nearly full. We also cleaned several 5 that lead to the top of the hill. In the end, we collected three bags of litters. Tired but happy, we stopped before we went home, and 6 one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more 7 than ever. I know that sometimes the world’s problems can seem uncountable (数不清的) and you wonder whether you can help or not. In fact, the persons with warm hearts are also uncountable. So you are not 8 . Every smile you share, every kind 9 you say, makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every little thing you do for the flowers, the plants, the 10 , the humans—makes a difference in this world. Smile at the world together and it will smile back! 1．A．environment B．experience C．lake D．school 2．A．taught B．fought C．caught D．brought 3．A．again B．just C．even D．already 4．A．piece B．part C．square D．circle 5．A．streets B．paths C．trees D．mountains 6．A．got B．made C．took D．shared 7．A．beautiful B．awful C．ugly D．ancient 8．A．comfortable B．alone C．easy D．sleepy 9．A．heart B．person C．mind D．word 10．A．animals B．life C．health D．king 7. 广东省汕尾市部分学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题 We are taught from childhood to be polite and kind, but many of us forget this as we grow up. Yang Yang, 1 , a 14-year-old girl from Hunan Province, is different from us. Yang Yang has touched many people by being 2 and kind. It was a day in April when Yang was getting ready to eat in a restaurant. But then she 3 a plate full of food by accident. She just stood there and didn’t know what to do. The restaurant manager was nice. She comforted her, saying, “It doesn’t matter. We can give you another 4 for free.” When Yang left after eating, the manager 5 75 yuan and a note on the table. It said, “I’m 6 that the money might not be enough to pay for the trouble I caused, but that’s all I have. Thank you for your kindness.” The manager was deeply moved after reading the 7 . The 75 yuan may be a week’s pocket money for the 8 . The manager posted this story on the Internet and 9 this girl. Many newspapers, including People’s Daily, re-posted it and joined the search. Luckily, Yang was found after her teacher read the story in the newspaper. However, Yang didn’t think it was a big deal. “I have got other people’s help and should do something for their 10 ,” she said. 1．A．anyway B．whatever C．however D．instead 2．A．honest B．hard-working C．lucky D．brave 3．A．ordered B．offered C．dropped D．passed 4．A．seat B．meal C．accident D．trouble 5．A．left B．gave C．lost D．found 6．A．sure B．glad C．sorry D．serious 7．A．book B．note C．menu D．newspaper 8．A．girl B．manager C．waiter D．teacher 9．A．looked through B．looked for C．waited for D．cheered up 10．A．sadness B．happiness C．kindness D．carelessness 8. 广东省潮州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have lived in a neighborhood for thirty years. This neighborhood has experienced some 1 , some for the better and others for the worse. Months ago, I learned something from my son: Progress began with hope. My son came home from school one day with a plan. He and his classmates made a 2 to turn an open area into a garden in the neighborhood. He 3 a good idea. He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in the neighborhood. He said, “Our neighborhood needs to change, and we should 4 . If we make it, then more people will plant flowers and trees. We will enjoy the 5 of the neighborhood soon.” I agreed with my son’s idea. And I gave him a hand. His plan started by 6 the waste from the open area. People came by and saw the difference they had already made. Amazingly, people didn’t throw waste here and there as 7 . People seemed to understand that keeping things clean wasn’t so difficult. In one week, they planted almost 500 plants. Next spring, the garden will be 8 of flowers. It will 9 us with a good living environment. Someone said, “It takes a village to raise a child.” I thought it took a child to encourage a neighborhood. I believe in my son 10 . What he has done makes me proud (自豪的) of him. 1．A．difficulties B．changes C．conditions D．inventions 2．A．satisfaction B．mark C．difference D．decision 3．A．picked up B．got out of C．came up with D．parted with 4．A．compete B．help C．guess D．hide 5．A．beauty B．laughter C．object D．spirit 6．A．taking in B．putting off C．clearing out D．getting off 7．A．perfect B．typical C．usual D．ancient 8．A．filled B．bright C．opposite D．full 9．A．provide B．regard C．argue D．introduce 10．A．suddenly B．completely C．hardly D．probably 9. 广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Some students often have trouble with their English study. Though they work hard, they still can’t get good 1 . “Why?” they ask, “How can I be 2 ?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might 3 to answer their question. Deng began to train as an astronaut in 1998. He spent most of his time training hard. When he saw other astronauts go to space one after another, he felt 4 . Sometimes, he even 5 because he was always a backup (后备人员). However, Deng still tried his best to make his dream come true. Although he was in his fifties, he 6 training hard. “I must always get ready for the 7 to come”, he once said. 8 , on the night of November 29th, 2022, he and two other astronauts flew into space. Deng waited for 24 years for that very moment. So, if you want to stop your study, 9 Deng’s story. Your hard work might not make you successful soon, but be 10 , try to improve your learning skills and keep moving. Probably, success will knock at your door one day. 1．A．friends B．grades C．feeling D．experience 2．A．handsome B．rich C．successful D．healthy 3．A．prefer B．help C．regret D．refuse 4．A．awful B．calm C．bored D．proud 5．A．laughed B．dreamed C．cried D．appeared 6．A．avoided B．finished C．kept D．forgot 7．A．decision B．chance C．choice D．trust 8．A．Quickly B．Probably C．Certainly D．Finally 9．A．make up B．think of C．write about D．act out 10．A．humorous B．patient C．helpful D．careful 10. 广东省清远市英德市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 There are many TV programs about Chinese food. But my favorite 1 is “Rishiji” (Daily Food Diary). This program shows us that Jiang Laodao cooks 2 for his cat and friends in a tea room every day. China is famous for its delicious food. Food 3 an important part in Chinese culture. In “Rishiji”, not only do we learn how to cook, but we also hear fun stories and 4 people. It’s not just about food; it’s about the 5 and people behind the food. In “Rishiji”, you can see lots of 6 Chinese foods. You can even learn how to make some of them at home! And there are lots of fun stories about the food and the people. So we can not only 7 the beauty of Chinese food, but also listen to many interesting stories. The show 8 all our questions about food in a fun way. That’s why it’s very 9 in China. You can watch it on the 10 or on TV. I hope you enjoy it too! 1．A．exercise B．program C．problem D．difference 2．A．carefully B．quickly C．hardly D．politely 3．A．finds B．takes C．plays D．draws 4．A．learn from B．learn about C．learn to D．learn of 5．A．stories B．jobs C．gifts D．ideas 6．A．nervous B．careful C．delicious D．difficult 7．A．like B．laugh C．watch D．enjoy 8．A．answers B．receives C．adds D．discusses 9．A．interesting B．peaceful C．exciting D．popular 10．A．magazine B．newspaper C．internet D．radio 11. 广东省佛山市南海区桂城街道2023-2024学八年级年下学期核心素养检测英语试题 This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, everything still looked the same. Grandpa’s blue 1 was on his chair. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if nothing had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack 2 the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net. Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me whether I could help him teach Frank to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the 3 made him stay behind. Now I wouldn’t have a chance to play chess with him any more. Nobody knew how 4 I was for saying no to Grandpa. When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Look! Frank is in the water. He is 5 and asking for help!” We hadn’t brought anything to keep warm, so I had to send him home. Grandma was 6 to see a wet Frank. She hurried to take him into the room and 7 put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to 8 me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone. I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked, “No, Grandpa was too 9 then.” he said, “I miss him.” “Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What 10 us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket. 1．A．tie B．coat C．blanket D．sweater 2．A．took up B．took out C．took in D．took place 3．A．illness B．schoolwork C．business D．housework 4．A．useful B．regretful C．careful D．helpful 5．A．shaking B．laughing C．playing D．talking 6．A．angry B．worried C．happy D．excited 7．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly 8．A．hit B．beat C．trust D．catch 9．A．frightened B．happy C．sick D．sad 10．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected 12.【名校试题】广东省惠州市惠城区河南岸中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’m a middle school student. In the past, I didn’t have a 1 life. I hardly had breakfast because I usually got up late. I loved eating sweet food, such as ice cream and cakes. So I often got a 2 . I didn’t often play sports. I only 3 once or twice a month. In the evening, I always 4 more than four hours using the Internet. I liked to play computer games. I was so addicted (沉迷的) to it and I completely forgot the 5 . So I often slept late at night. My parents thought staying up late was 6 to me, so they were not happy with that. One day, I fainted (晕倒) in a PE class. When I 7 , I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my 8 sent me here. He said that I was in bad health. Then he advised me to do more exercise to keep fit. From then on, I 9 to give up my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. At school, I always play sports with my friends 10 . And I have great fun and it is good for my body. 1．A．poor B．healthy C．hard D．happy 2．A．headache B．cough C．fever D．toothache 3．A．changed B．smiled C．exercised D．studied 4．A．waited B．spent C．played D．slept 5．A．time B．money C．people D．hobby 6．A．important B．harmful C．helpful D．different 7．A．cut down B．thought of C．woke up D．went out 8．A．cousins B．sisters C．brothers D．teachers 9．A．asked B．decided C．stopped D．forgot 10．A．slowly B．clearly C．actively D．nearly 13.【名校试题】广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 Wang Rengbing, 82, is a retired (退休的) middle school teacher. He lives almost his 1 life in Pianyan, Chongqing. Wang enjoys reading very much. But he was kind of sad to find that people 2 not to know how important it was to read. There was no bookshop or newspaper in the town at that time. People didn’t have a place to read. So he decided to 3 a library himself. At first, Wang opened up 4 of his house for others and provided books, magazines, newspapers and tea. Many people came to his house and soon the place became too small to 5 readers. Wang then bought another house in the town and opened a library. He also 6 a book club. Many people joined it and they became more interested in reading. The library becomes a popular place in the town and it usually gets 7 in the afternoon. Some people start to 8 their books to the library. Many readers say reading brings them lots of 9 . “It’s a peaceful place for us to read in. I don’t need to 10 most of my free time simply staying at home, watching TV and so on.” said an old reader. “I’m so happy that people in my hometown love reading now because of my library and me.” Wang said excitedly. 1．A．all B．whole C．long D．hard 2．A．expected B．seemed C．decided D．do 3．A．build B．make C．buy D．find 4．A．one B．lots C．full D．part 5．A．collect B．introduce C．serve D．offer 6．A．joined in B．put up C．came up with D．set up 7．A．busy B．noisy C．quiet D．popular 8．A．give out B．give away C．give up D．put away 9．A．difference B．meaning C．information D．advice 10．A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 14. 广东省佛山市顺德区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Parents can help their children have a great first job experience. Teenagers might become more successful later if they do well at their first job. So, parents should help their children find the 1 first job. Even for children who have a 2 time learning or thinking, a good first job can be very important. Success at work can help them 3 their attitudes to the difficulties they face at school. In fact, both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can help teens feel 4 . Lucy is a high school student who works part﹣time at a coffee shop. She says that teenagers can get something useful out of their jobs. For example, they learn how to 5 and save money. They also learn how to 6 customers and plan their time well. Nancy cleans part﹣time at her school. She says that working helps her 7 develop skills that will be useful when she goes to university. Nancy enjoys her 8 and feels that it has helped her grow as a person. Both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can provide teenagers with wonderful 9 and help them develop important skills. Encouraged by their parents, teenagers confidently take up part﹣time jobs and get 10 work experience. By doing so, they will learn and grow, and also help others in a good way. 1．A．usual B．right C．easy D．latest 2．A．hard B．useful C．funny D．separate 3．A．believe B．compare C．change D．forget 4．A．lonely B．excited C．nervous D．successful 5．A．make B．find C．borrow D．collect 6．A．hurry towards B．wait for C．communicate with D．compete against 7．A．quickly B．quietly C．patiently D．seriously 8．A．show B．job C．trip D．study 9．A．advice B．progress C．experience D．discovery 10．A．active B．common C．private D．valuable 15. 广东省佛山市禅城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I still remember the feeling of success after I finished the half-marathon (马拉松赛跑) that day. I was among the 38,000 1 in the event. I decided to take part because my wife wanted me to go with her. Unexpectedly, she didn’t get the chance but my application (申请) was 2 . Though I was into exercise before, it seemed a(n) 3 task to run 21 km. I never ran that far. I started 4 for about 10 weeks to make sure to finish the run. Four weeks after my training, my shoes were worn (磨损的). I spent a lot on a new pair of shoes. However, I felt they were not for me the first time I ran with them. I 5 wearing them, thinking it was because the shoes were new. But they hurt my feet for several days. 6 , I gave up on them. On June 1st 2023, I ran and finished the half-marathon in my 7 shoes. Now, the run seems so 8 to me. Every time I run, I just imagine finishing the run when I feel tired. And before I know it, I am at the finish line. What have I learned from the experience? Finishing a half-marathon is like any other 9 in life. Of course, things such as hard work, experience and talent (天分) can 10 . But without your belief that you will get there, everything is difficult to get. 1．A．trainers B．husbands C．runners D．buyers 2．A．accepted B．caught C．stolen D．changed 3．A．great B．dangerous C．impossible D．important 4．A．searching B．training C．shopping D．helping 5．A．gave up B．looked forward to C．dreamed of D．kept on 6．A．Finally B．Mostly C．Actually D．Possibly 7．A．big B．beautiful C．expensive D．old 8．A．fair B．easy C．creative D．unusual 9．A．way B．lesson C．goal D．idea 10．A．pay B．help C．develop D．understand 16. 广东省肇庆市高要区校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Water is one of the most useful things on the earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be 1 , either. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal (正常的) school day. It was summer and the 2 was really hot. We were studying 3 our tests when a storm came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat 4 against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof (屋顶) and 5 on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn’t 6 what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded (被淹没). We all felt very 7 and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to hold hands. We slowly walked out of the 8 in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there 9 the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we 10 every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 1．A．harmful B．wonderful C．truthful D．peaceful 2．A．food B．board C．rock D．weather 3．A．for B．in C．with D．of 4．A．heavily B．lonely C．mostly D．hardly 5．A．fly B．cry C．sleep D．fall 6．A．report B．understand C．describe D．forget 7．A．proud B．excited C．sorry D．afraid 8．A．window B．museum C．ground D．classroom 9．A．if B．although C．until D．while 10．A．lifted up B．cleaned up C．set up D．looked up 17. 广东省东莞市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us how porcelain was made. On the way, we 1 that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were 2 by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started to 3 pictures on them. It took them many hours to finish. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 4 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. They sold them in the museum. As the saying goes, 5 only comes through hard work. It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 6 beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there. 7 walked through the center and they could buy what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave 8 it was dark. I can now 9 why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 10 love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．heard B．read C．noticed D．called 2．A．bored B．tired C．amazed D．scared 3．A．make B．draw C．take D．write 4．A．Hardly B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Finally 5．A．success B．sadness C．failure D．difficulty 6．A．turned into B．jumped into C．got into D．looked into 7．A．Workers B．Tourists C．Salesmen D．Volunteers 8．A．so B．if C．whether D．until 9．A．communicate B．understand C．consider D．collect 10．A．bad B．hard C．deep D．easy 18. 广东省韶关市乐昌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 David is a tall man with a bright smile. He has visited many interesting places in China. Now he is 1 in Dongxiang, a small county (县) in Gansu Province. People there 2 call him Ding Dawei. David has been a primary school teacher there since 2000. He is a 3 and he helps the children with their English for free. When I first met him, I was 4 that he could speak Chinese so well. David was born and 5 in the US. When he was a college student, he came to China and studied at Peking University. One year later, he 6 to the US. In 1994, he came to China again and found a 7 as an English teacher in a university. He worked there for seven years. “To be 8 , I have been to many places in China. But I like working in Dongxiang, 9 in school like this,” said David. I remember that on a TV program, David took out a Chinese flag from his bag. He said that he always carried it with him—just to 10 himself that he was in China and he should speak more Chinese. He said, “Every time I see the flag, I will say to myself, ‘You are a Chinese teacher now’.” 1．A．touring B．cheating C．teaching D．cooking 2．A．heavily B．usually C．hardly D．deeply 3．A．volunteer B．keeper C．climber D．tourist 4．A．afraid B．surprised C．bored D．excited 5．A．hurried up B．fixed up C．gave up D．grew up 6．A．returned B．walked C．climbed D．pushed 7．A．house B．friend C．job D．hobby 8．A．brave B．honest C．clever D．lucky 9．A．widely B．finally C．luckily D．especially 10．A．call B．expect C．remind D．encourage 19. 广东省珠海市斗门区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day last year, I realized that I didn’t speak to anyone but my family for days. When I left my job to write books at the age of 28, I thought I was a 1 dog. No more getting up early in the morning; no more worrying about what to wear to 2 . I could stay in my bed until late afternoon, which means I could 3 when I felt like it. I could enjoy my coffee as I worked on my book. At first, it was like being in heaven (天堂). However, 20 books 4 , I began to feel lonely. It was just me, writing and the Internet. Then I began to spend hours chatting with friends online and stopped 5 . I thought I was still close to everyone around me. But in fact, I was lonelier than ever. As a result, I became more 6 of being out in the world. For the first time, I felt like I wanted to 7 from the lonely life and have a routine (日常规律) again. I was thinking about renting (租) an office, but I found that I would still be 8 . I called a few friends who worked at home as well and asked if they would like to 9 me. They were feeling just as lonely as I was, so they all agreed. Each of us has found that we now love the 10 of “going to work” again, and we are happier than before. 1．A．sick B．exciting C．lucky D．perfect 2．A．work B．shop C．school D．street 3．A．cheer up B．wake up C．clean up D．call up 4．A．after B．neither C．later D．together 5．A．writing B．drinking C．thinking D．eating 6．A．full B．afraid C．careful D．proud 7．A．step away B．give away C．put away D．take away 8．A．busy B．lonely C．happy D．scary 9．A．call B．visit C．miss D．join 10．A．relation B．sign C．life D．chore 20. 广东省茂名市高州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题 YOLO 《热辣滚烫》 hit the big screen on the second day of the Chinese Lunar New Year in 2024. It’s Jia Ling’s 1 movie that directed and played by herself. The first one is Hi, Mom. YOLO is the short form for “You only live once.” It’s an Internet word and it wants to 2 people if you want to try something, just do it. Life is short 3 .     The movie is about a woman called Du Leying who still lives with her parents in her 30s until one day, she 4 a boxing coach who may just change her life. 5 she faces many life challenges, she never 6 her dreams of winning. Through her growth, I see how a common girl gets over her fears and difficulties and grows 7 and confident. In Jia Ling’s eyes, the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but rather is a warm-hearted story about “Learning to love 8 . ”     Though I’m moved, I 9 know that it’s impossible for common people to keep losing 50 kilos in just one year. Losing weight is a long-term goal with a few short-term goals that are possible to 10 . It would be good to exercise and keep it. 1．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 2．A．ask B．tell C．help D．interview 3．A．as well B．any more C．after all D．so far 4．A．met B．saw C．beat D．heard 5．A．But B．If C．Or D．Although 6．A．makes up B．thinks of C．writes down D．gives up 7．A．hard B．brave C．talented D．creative 8．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 9．A．easily B．hardly C．clearly D．difficultly 10．A．reach B．avoid C．start D．imagine 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 完形填空·精选20篇（广东省卷专用） 1. 广东省清远地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I learned to cook in our school’s labor classes. On Mother’s Day, I 1 to cook for my family to show my love for my mother. I chose the steaks because they are 2 for our health. I looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it 3 . Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into 4 , and put them aside (一旁). First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). 5 , I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to 6 the other side. Then I 7 some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the 8 . With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love and she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and 9 to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and 10 all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 1．A．failed B．decided C．forgot D．refused 2．A．simple B．similar C．casual D．helpful 3．A．regularly B．quietly C．successfully D．finally 4．A．pieces B．miles C．pairs D．kilos 5．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Last 6．A．set B．pick C．clean D．fry 7．A．added B．filled C．tied D．listed 8．A．menu B．table C．plate D．stage 9．A．bowls B．forks C．cups D．dishes 10．A．got up B．cut up C．put up D．ate up 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在母亲节为家人做饭的故事，以表达对母亲的爱。 1．句意：在母亲节，我决定为我的家人做饭来表达我对妈妈的爱。 failed失败；decided决定；forgot忘记；refused拒绝。根据下文“I chose the steaks...I looked up the best cooking way on the website”可知，作者决定母亲节当天为家人做饭，故选B。 2．句意：我选择牛排是因为它们对我们的健康有帮助。 simple简单的；similar相似的；casual随便的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I chose the steaks because they are...for our health.”可知，牛排对健康有帮助。故选D。 3．句意：我在网站上查找了最好的烹饪方法，以便成功烹饪。 regularly有规律地；quietly安静地；successfully成功地；finally最终。根据“looked up the best cooking way”可知，寻找最好的烹饪方法是为了能成功地烹饪出这道菜。故选C。 4．句意：在烹饪之前，我把洋葱切成片，放在一边。 pieces片；miles英里；pairs对；kilos千克。根据下文“some onion pieces”可知，是把洋葱切成片。故选A。 5．句意：其次，我把牛排放进去，轻轻煎一面。 First首先；Second其次；Third第三；Last最后。根据上文“First”可知，这是第二步，应用Second。故选B。 6．句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。 set设置；pick捡起；clean清洁；fry煎。根据上文“I put the steak in and fried one side lightly.”可知，煎完牛排的一面，煎另一面。故选D。 7．句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。 added添加；filled充满；tied系，打结；listed列举。根据“Then I...some onion pieces.”可知，此处指添加洋葱片到锅里。故选A。 8．句意：当牛排煎好之后，我把它放在盘子上。 menu菜单；table桌子；plate盘子；stage舞台。根据“When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the...”可知，此处指把煎好的牛排放在盘子上。故选C。 9．句意：当妈妈在餐桌旁坐下时，我递给她一套刀叉以感谢她对我的照顾。 bowls碗；forks叉子；cups杯子；dishes盘子，菜。根据“I gave her a set of knives and...”可知，此处指把刀叉给妈妈吃牛排。故选B。 10． 句意：她很感动，吃光了所有的菜。 got up起床；cut up切碎；put up搭建；ate up吃光。根据“She was so moved and...all the dish.”可知，妈妈为了不辜负作者的心意，把作者亲手做的牛排全吃了。故选D。 2. 广东省珠海市香洲区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a wise man. One day, when he was walking from one town to another with a few of his students, they happened to pass a 1 . So they stopped there to rest for a moment. “I am very thirsty. Could you please get me some water?” the wise man said to his youngest student. The student 2 to the lake with a bottle as the wise man asked. When he arrived at the lake, he saw some people washing clothes in the water and several horses 3 the lake. As a result, the water became muddy (泥泞的). Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very 4 and not fit to drink. After taking a break for about half an hour, the wise man asked the 5 student again to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. This time the student 6 found that all the mud had stayed in the bottom. The water was very clear and suitable for drinking. So he filled his 7 and took it to the wise man. The wise man drank the water and then 8 the student. He asked, “Why can you get the clean water at the second time?” The student shook his head. “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own, so that you could get some clear drinking water.” The wise man continued, “Sometimes, when something 9 your mind, it can also be like that lake. Just let it be and wait.” So we need some 10 to calm down when we are stressed or angry. Do you agree? 1．A．stream B．river C．lake D．pool 2．A．flew B．jumped C．swam D．walked 3．A．searching B．filling C．moving D．crossing 4．A．dirty B．salty C．clean D．tasty 5．A．oldest B．youngest C．shortest D．tallest 6．A．simply B．gradually C．surprisingly D．difficultly 7．A．glass B．bottle C．bowl D．cup 8．A．looked after B．looked for C．looked over D．looked at 9．A．troubles B．leads C．controls D．cheats 10．A．force B．time C．work D．water 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要通过智者让学生去湖里取水的故事来告诉我们，当你恼怒的时候，静置一段时间，自己就会安定下来。 1．句意：有一天，当他和几个学生从一个城镇走到另一个城镇时，他们碰巧经过一个湖。 stream小溪；river河流；lake湖；pool池子。根据“to the lake with a bottle”可知他们碰巧经过一个湖。故选C。 2．句意：正如智者所说，学生拿着瓶子走到湖边。 flew飞；jumped跳；swam游泳；walked走路。根据“to the lake with a bottle as the wise man asked”可知是指学生拿着瓶子走到湖边。故选D。 3．句意：当他到达湖边时，他看到一些人在水中洗衣服，还有几匹马正在过河。 searching搜寻；filling填满；moving移动；crossing穿过。根据“horses…the lake.”可知是指几匹马正在过河。故选D。 4．句意：然后他回去告诉智者，水很脏，不适合喝。 dirty脏的；salty咸的；clean干净的；tasty美味的。根据“the water became muddy”可知水很脏，故选A。 5．句意：休息了大约半个小时后，智者再次要求最小的学生回到湖边给他拿点水喝。 oldest最老的；youngest最年轻的；shortest最短的；tallest最高的。根据“the wise man said to his youngest student.”可知是再次要求最小的学生，故选B。 6．句意：这次学生惊讶地发现所有的泥浆都留在了水底。 simply仅仅；gradually逐渐地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；difficultly困难。根据“found that all the mud had stayed in the bottom”可知惊讶地发现所有的泥浆都留在了水底。故选C。 7．句意：于是他把瓶子装满并带到了智者那里。 glass玻璃；bottle瓶子；bowl碗；cup杯子。根据“to the lake with a bottle”可知是带着瓶子去打水，故选B。 8．句意：智者喝了水，然后看着学生。 looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked over检验；looked at看。根据“The wise man drank the water and then…the student. He asked”可知是看着学生。故选D。 9．句意：有时，当有什么事情困扰你时，它也可以像那个湖一样。 troubles使烦恼；leads引领；controls控制；cheats欺骗。根据“Sometimes, when something…your mind”可知是指当有什么事情困扰你，故选A。 10．句意：所以当我们感到压力或愤怒时，我们需要一些时间冷静下来。 force力量；time时间；work工作；water水。根据“Just let it be and wait”可知是需要一些时间冷静下来。故选B。 3.【名校试题】广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 Jenny was new at school. She had no friends there. And she was a little 1 and shy. As a result, some of her classmates 2 she was a bad student and made up rumors (谣言) about her. One day, her classmate Rita lost her bag and Jenny helped her find it. Then they started to talk with each other. 3 , Rita knew that Jenny wasn’t a bad girl, but she didn’t understand why others treated (对待) her like that. Jenny 4 something about it to Rita, “I often sit in the classroom quietly because I don’t know how to start to 5 with others, and I do everything alone so I feel a bit lonely.” “What about letting my friends get to know you? You can learn how to 6 others,” Rita said. Then Jenny agreed. Next day in the restaurant, when they waited for Rita’s 7 , Jenny was nervous. Rita said, “Just be yourself.” No one talked at first, but later they 8 talking and knowing about Jenny happily. And they wanted to be friends with Jenny. After lunch, Jenny realized (意识到) that Rita was 9 . We can’t change others’ minds, so we just need to be 10 . Things will work out one day. 1．A．angry B．nervous C．excited D．bored 2．A．promised B．hoped C．accepted D．guessed 3．A．Usually B．Anyway C．Finally D．Instead 4．A．explained B．lent C．returned D．sold 5．A．compete B．practice C．communicate D．compare 6．A．come up with B．stay away from C．catch up with D．get on with 7．A．cousins B．parents C．friends D．teachers 8．A．started B．stopped C．continued D．finished 9．A．lazy B．busy C．right D．strict 10．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．herself 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮是一个新来的学生，她很害羞，最后在丽塔的帮助下交到了朋友。这个故事告诉我们，我们无法改变别人的想法，所以我们只需要做自己，所有的问题最终都会迎刃而解。 1．句意：她有点紧张和害羞。 angry生气的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“she was a little…and shy”可知，她有点紧张和害羞，故选B。 2．句意：因此，她的一些同学猜她是个坏学生，并编造了关于她的谣言。 promised承诺；hoped希望；accepted接受；guessed猜测。根据“some of her classmates…she was a bad student and made up rumors (谣言) about her”可知，她的一些同学猜她是个坏学生，故选D。 3．句意：最后，丽塔知道珍妮不是一个坏女孩，但她不明白为什么别人那样对待她。 Usually通常；Anyway无论如何；Finally最后；Instead相反。根据“Rita knew that Jenny wasn’t a bad girl”可知，最后，丽塔知道珍妮不是一个坏女孩，故选C。 4．句意：珍妮向丽塔解释了一些事情。 explained解释；lent借；returned归还；sold卖。根据“Jenny…something about it to Rita”可知，珍妮向丽塔解释了一些事情，故选A。 5．句意：我经常安静地坐在教室里，因为我不知道如何开始与他人交流，我一个人做所有的事情，所以我觉得有点孤独。 compete竞争；practice练习；communicate交流；compare比较。根据“I don’t know how to start to…with others”可知，她不知道如何开始与他人交流，故选C。 6．句意：你可以学会如何与他人相处。 come up with提出；stay away from远离；catch up with赶上；get on with与……相处。根据“You can learn how to…others”可知，学会如何与他人相处，故选D。 7．句意：第二天在餐厅，当她们等丽塔的朋友时，珍妮很紧张。 cousins堂兄弟姐妹；parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“What about letting my friends get to know you?”可知，她们在等丽塔的朋友，故选C。 8．句意：起初没有人说话，但后来他们开始愉快地交谈并了解珍妮。 started开始；stopped停止；continued继续；finished完成。根据“No one talked at first, but later they…talking and knowing about Jenny happily”可知，后来他们开始愉快地交谈，故选A。 9．句意：午饭后，珍妮意识到丽塔是对的。 lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的；right正确的；strict严格的。根据“Jenny realized (意识到) that Rita was…”可知，珍妮意识到丽塔是对的，故选C。 10．句意：我们不能改变别人的想法，所以我们只需要做自己。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己。根据“We can’t change others’ minds, so we just need to be…”可知，我们只需要做自己，故选A。 4. 广东省汕头市澄海区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 Jordan Romero, a 13-year-old boy from California, got a new record by getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma at the end of last month. He has become the 1 to climb the world’s highest mountain. At the 2 of the mountain, he took out the satellite (卫星) phone and was 3 to call his mom, “Mom, I’m calling you from the top of the 4 . I love you! I love you!” The teenager has long curly hair and 5 very cute. When he was nine years old, he started climbing mountains. “I have practiced climbing mountains for years and made 6 little by little. Every step I take is to stand on top of the world 7 .” Jordan once said in his book. Jordan had never climbed above 8, 000 meters before. Though it was difficult to 8 air in the high mountain, he was still not worried about it because he trained so much. Thanks to the clear 9 , he and his team climbed quickly to the top. His father, climbing with Jordan, said he wanted nothing but to help his son 10 the dreams. Now, Jordan hopes to arrive in Antarctic (南极洲)! “Where there is a will, I believe he can make it soon!” 1．A．bravest B．youngest C．slowest D．quickest 2．A．foot B．middle C．top D．front 3．A．honest B．excited C．silly D．angry 4．A．city B．country C．world D．town 5．A．looks B．sounds C．seems D．smells 6．A．mistakes B．progress C．friends D．decisions 7．A．finally B．completely C．recently D．suddenly 8．A．set up B．put on C．take in D．check out 9．A．snow B．air C．water D．weather 10．A．record B．succeed C．treasure D．achieve 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了13岁的加利福尼亚男孩Jordan Romero成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为最年轻的登顶者的故事。 1．句意：他成为了登上世界最高峰的最年轻的人。 bravest最勇敢的；youngest最年轻的；slowest最慢的；quickest最快的。根据“Jordan Romero, a 13-year-old boy from California, got a new record by getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma at the end of last month”可知，他只有13岁，应是登上世界最高峰的最年轻的人。故选B。 2．句意：在山顶上，他拿出卫星电话，兴奋地给妈妈打电话…… foot脚；middle中间；top顶部；front前面。根据“I’m calling you from the top of the...”可知，他已经到了山顶。故选C。 3．句意：在山顶上，他拿出卫星电话，兴奋地给妈妈打电话…… honest诚实的；excited兴奋的；silly愚蠢的；angry生气的。根据“I’m calling you from the top of the...”可知，他在世界之巅用卫星电话给妈妈打电话，所以他很兴奋。故选B。 4．句意：妈妈，我在世界之巅给你打电话。 city城市；country乡村，国家；world世界；town城镇。根据“getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma”可知，珠峰山顶是世界之巅。故选C。 5．句意：这个少年有一头长长的卷发，看起来很可爱。 looks看起来；sounds听起来；seems似乎；smells闻起来。根据“The teenager has long curly hair and...very cute.”可知，描述外貌时用looks。故选A。 6．句意：我练习爬山多年，并逐步取得进步。 mistakes错误；progress进步；friends朋友；decisions决定。根据“made...little by little”可知，此处应用make progress“取得进步”，表示逐步取得进步。故选B。 7．句意：我每一步都是为了最终站在世界之巅。 finally最后；completely完全；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“Every step I take is to stand on top of the world...”可知，付出的每一步都是为了最终站在世界之巅。故选A。 8．句意：虽然在高山上很难呼吸到空气，但他仍然不担心，因为他训练得太多了。 set up建立；put on穿上；take in吸入；check out检查。根据“...air in the high mountain”和常识可知，在高山上很难呼吸到空气。故选C。 9．句意：由于天气晴朗，他和他的团队很快就爬到了山顶。 snow雪；air空气；water水；weather天气。根据“he and his team climbed quickly to the top”可知，天气晴朗有助于他们迅速登顶。故选D。 10．句意：他的父亲和乔丹一起登山，他说他只想帮助儿子实现梦想。 record记录；succeed成功；treasure珍惜；achieve实现。achieve the dreams“实现梦想”。故选D。 5. 广东省肇庆市部分学校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题 Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China. It is known as the greatest 21 in our country. It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the world. After he finished the job, he was so 22 that he lay down, and died. Parts of his 23 became the five great mountains of China. His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mounts Heng in the 24 and in the north. His stomach became Mount Song. Confucius (孔子) 25 Mount Tai many times in his life and there are many stories about his visits. For example, Mencius (孟子) once wrote, “When Confucius went to the top of Mount Tai, the whole world seemed 26 .” Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (唐代) never got to the top of the mountain 27 . He tried three times, but every time he had to 28 because it is not easy. In history, many other emperors like to visit Mount Tai. Why do people climb Mount Tai? Because they thought it was a great god before. Now people love to go to the mountain because of its 29 views (风景). As the World Cultural and Natural Heritage site (遗址), it draws thousands of 30 from all over the world every year. 1．A．river B．lake C．city D．mountain 2．A．hungry B．tired C．bored D．sad 3．A．mind B．heart C．body D．life 4．A．south B．east C．middle D．west 5．A．paid B．crossed C．led D．visited 6．A．bigger B．taller C．smaller D．greater 7．A．successfully B．comfortably C．seriously D．differently 8．A．get up B．give up C．set up D．turn up 9．A．dying B．boring C．freezing D．amazing 10．A．tourists B．opinions C．pictures D．places 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了关于“泰山”的历史典故，阐述了它的重要性。 1．句意：它被认为是我国最大的山。 river河流；lake湖；city城市；mountain山。根据“Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China.”可知，此处描述的是泰山。故选D。 2．句意：完成工作后，他太累了，躺下就死了。 hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的。根据“It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the world.”以及常识可知，盘古开天地之后太疲惫了。故选B。 3．句意：他身体的一部分变成了中国的五座大山。 mind意识；heart心；body身体；life生命。根据“His head”；“His arms”以及“His stomach”可知，此处指的是盘古的身体。故选C。 4．句意：他的手臂在南方和北方成为衡山/恒山。 south南方；east东方；middle中间；west西方。根据“Mounts Heng”以及常识可知，南岳衡山和北岳恒山，故选A。 5．句意：孔子一生多次游览泰山，关于他的游览有许多故事。 paid支付；crossed穿过；led导致；visited拜访。根据“about his visits”可知，孔子一生多次游览泰山。故选D。 6．句意：当孔子登上泰山之巅时，整个世界似乎变小了。 bigger更大的；taller更高的；smaller更小的；greater更伟大的。该句是孟子曾经说过的名言“孔子登东山而小鲁，登泰山而小天下”，即孔子登上了泰山，世界似乎就变小了，故选C。 7．句意：唐太宗从未成功登上山顶。 successfully成功地；comfortably舒适地；seriously严重地；differently不同地。据“He tried three times, but every time he had to…because it is not easy.”可知，唐太宗尝试过三次，但三次他都放弃了，所以是没有成功地登上山顶。故选A。 8．句意：他试了三次，但每次都不得不放弃，因为这不容易。 get up起床；give up放弃；set up建立；turn up出现。根据“because it is not easy”可知，他觉得不容易，应该是不得不放弃。故选B。 9．句意：现在人们喜欢去那座山，因为它的景色令人惊叹。 dying垂死的；boring无聊的；freezing极冷的；amazing惊叹的。根据“ Now people love to go to the mountain because of its…views (风景).”可知，此处表示人们喜欢那里的原因，是因为那里惊叹的景色。故选D。 10．句意：作为世界文化和自然遗产，它每年吸引成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 tourists旅客；opinions建议；pictures图片；places地方。根据“As the World Cultural and Natural Heritage site (遗址), it draws thousands of…from all over the world every year.”可知，此处表示泰山吸引了很多的游客。故选A。 6. 广东省惠州市博罗县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever felt sad about the world when we saw the unkind behaviors (行为) or heard the unpleasant words? How can we have a comfortable 1 ? Does it depend on the government, the cleaners, the policemen and the teachers? I like taking a walk around the lake near our home. One day, my daughter and I noticed how many litters were lying along the road. So the next day we 2 some big bags and started to collect litters along the way. There were plastic bottles, cups of tea drinks, snack bags, and 3 a school uniform (制服). By the time we finished walking a 4 of the lake, one of the bag was nearly full. We also cleaned several 5 that lead to the top of the hill. In the end, we collected three bags of litters. Tired but happy, we stopped before we went home, and 6 one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more 7 than ever. I know that sometimes the world’s problems can seem uncountable (数不清的) and you wonder whether you can help or not. In fact, the persons with warm hearts are also uncountable. So you are not 8 . Every smile you share, every kind 9 you say, makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every little thing you do for the flowers, the plants, the 10 , the humans—makes a difference in this world. Smile at the world together and it will smile back! 1．A．environment B．experience C．lake D．school 2．A．taught B．fought C．caught D．brought 3．A．again B．just C．even D．already 4．A．piece B．part C．square D．circle 5．A．streets B．paths C．trees D．mountains 6．A．got B．made C．took D．shared 7．A．beautiful B．awful C．ugly D．ancient 8．A．comfortable B．alone C．easy D．sleepy 9．A．heart B．person C．mind D．word 10．A．animals B．life C．health D．king 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者和女儿一起捡垃圾的经历，强调了每个人的善举都能对世界产生积极的影响。 1．句意：我们怎样才能拥有一个舒适的环境？ environment环境；experience经历；lake湖；school学校。根据上文“Have you ever felt sad about the world when we saw the unkind behaviors (行为) or heard the unpleasant words?”可知，作者在讨论环境问题。故选A。 2．句意：所以第二天我们带了一些大袋子，开始沿路捡垃圾。 taught教；fought打架；caught抓住；brought带来。根据下文“started to collect litters along the way”可知，作者和女儿带了袋子去捡垃圾。故选D。 3．句意：有塑料瓶、茶饮料杯、零食袋，甚至还有一件校服。 again再次；just只是；even甚至；already已经。根据“There were plastic bottles, cups of tea drinks, snack bags”可知，作者列举了捡到的垃圾，甚至还有一件校服。故选C。 4．句意：当我们走完湖的一圈时，其中一个袋子几乎满了。 piece一片；part部分；square广场；circle圆圈。根据上文“I like taking a walk around the lake near our home.”可知，作者是绕湖一圈，故选D。 5．句意：我们还清理了几条通往山顶的小路。 streets街道；paths小路；trees树木；mountains山。根据下文“that lead to the top of the hill”可知，作者和女儿清理了几条小路。故选B。 6．句意：我们很累，但很高兴，在回家前我们停下来，在太阳落山时最后看了一眼湖。 got得到；made制作；took拿；shared分享。take a look意为“看一眼”。故选C。 7．句意：它看起来比以前更美了。 beautiful美丽的；awful糟糕的；ugly丑陋的；ancient古老的。根据上文“we stopped before we went home, and...one last look at the lake as the sun set”可知，捡完垃圾后，湖看起来更美丽了。故选A。 8．句意：所以你并不孤单。 comfortable舒适的；alone孤单的；easy容易的；sleepy困倦的。根据上文“the persons with warm hearts are also uncountable”可知，作者在强调有很多有爱心的人，所以你并不孤单。故选B。 9．句意：你分享的每一个微笑，你说的每一句友善的话，都会带来改变。 heart心；person人；mind头脑；word话语。根据下文“you say”可知，作者在强调说的善意话语。故选D。 10．句意：你想的每一个爱的想法，你为花、植物、动物、人做的每一件小事——都使这个世界有所不同。 animals动物；life生活；health健康；king国王。根据上文“the flowers, the plants”可知，作者在列举善举的对象，包括动物。故选A。 7. 广东省汕尾市部分学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题 We are taught from childhood to be polite and kind, but many of us forget this as we grow up. Yang Yang, 1 , a 14-year-old girl from Hunan Province, is different from us. Yang Yang has touched many people by being 2 and kind. It was a day in April when Yang was getting ready to eat in a restaurant. But then she 3 a plate full of food by accident. She just stood there and didn’t know what to do. The restaurant manager was nice. She comforted her, saying, “It doesn’t matter. We can give you another 4 for free.” When Yang left after eating, the manager 5 75 yuan and a note on the table. It said, “I’m 6 that the money might not be enough to pay for the trouble I caused, but that’s all I have. Thank you for your kindness.” The manager was deeply moved after reading the 7 . The 75 yuan may be a week’s pocket money for the 8 . The manager posted this story on the Internet and 9 this girl. Many newspapers, including People’s Daily, re-posted it and joined the search. Luckily, Yang was found after her teacher read the story in the newspaper. However, Yang didn’t think it was a big deal. “I have got other people’s help and should do something for their 10 ,” she said. 1．A．anyway B．whatever C．however D．instead 2．A．honest B．hard-working C．lucky D．brave 3．A．ordered B．offered C．dropped D．passed 4．A．seat B．meal C．accident D．trouble 5．A．left B．gave C．lost D．found 6．A．sure B．glad C．sorry D．serious 7．A．book B．note C．menu D．newspaper 8．A．girl B．manager C．waiter D．teacher 9．A．looked through B．looked for C．waited for D．cheered up 10．A．sadness B．happiness C．kindness D．carelessness 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了杨洋在餐馆就餐后引发的故事。她在就餐时意外打翻一盘食物，经理免费又给她上了一份，杨洋用餐后主动留下钱做补偿，但经理得知后在媒体上寻找她。经理的好心和杨洋的诚实都显示了人们内心的善良。 1．句意：然而，来自湖南的14岁女孩杨洋却和我们不同。 anyway无论如何；whatever无论什么；however然而；instead代替。根据“Yang Yang, ..., a 14-year-old girl from Hunan Province, is different from us.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系。故选C。 2．句意：杨洋的诚实和善良感动了很多人。 honest诚实的；hard-working勤勉的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的。根据后文经理发现的杨洋留下的钱和字条可知，她是诚实和善良的。故选A。 3．句意：但后来她不小心掉了一盘食物。 ordered点餐；offered提供；dropped掉落；passed传递。根据“But then she...a plate full of food by accident. She just stood there and didn’t know what to do.”可知，此处指“她把一盘食物摔掉了，不知如何是好，只好站在那”。故选C。 4．句意：我们可以免费再给你一餐。 seat座位；meal餐；accident事故；trouble麻烦。根据“Yang was getting ready to eat in a restaurant.”和“It doesn’t matter…”可知，经理要重新给她免费做一餐。故选B。 5．句意：当杨吃完饭离开时，经理在桌子上发现了75元和一张纸条。 left离开；gave给；lost丢失；found找到。根据“When Yang left after eating, the manager...75 yuan and a note on the table.”可知，在桌上发现了75元和一张纸条。故选D。 6．句意：很抱歉，这笔钱可能不足以赔偿我造成的麻烦，但我只有这些钱了。 sure确定的；glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的；serious严肃的。根据“I’m...that the money might not be enough to pay for the trouble I caused”可知，女孩是对这件事感到抱歉。故选C。 7．句意：经理看了纸条后深受感动。 book书；note便条；menu菜单；newspaper报纸。根据“The manager was deeply moved after reading the ”可知，经理读了便条。故选B。 8．句意：这75元可能是这个女孩一周的零花钱。 girl女孩；manager经理；waiter服务员；teacher教师。根据“The 75 yuan may be a week’s pocket money for the”可知，这75元是杨洋的，故选A。 9．句意：经理在网上发布了这个故事，并寻找这个女孩。 looked through浏览；looked for寻找；waited for等待；cheered up振作起来。根据“The manager posted this story on the Internet and...this girl.”可知，经理在寻找这个女孩。故选B。 10．句意：我得到了别人的帮助，应该为他们的好意做点什么。 sadness悲哀；happiness快乐；kindness善良；carelessness粗心大意。根据“I have got other people’s help and should do something for their”可知，得到别人的帮助，应该要回馈善意，故选C。 8. 广东省潮州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have lived in a neighborhood for thirty years. This neighborhood has experienced some 1 , some for the better and others for the worse. Months ago, I learned something from my son: Progress began with hope. My son came home from school one day with a plan. He and his classmates made a 2 to turn an open area into a garden in the neighborhood. He 3 a good idea. He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in the neighborhood. He said, “Our neighborhood needs to change, and we should 4 . If we make it, then more people will plant flowers and trees. We will enjoy the 5 of the neighborhood soon.” I agreed with my son’s idea. And I gave him a hand. His plan started by 6 the waste from the open area. People came by and saw the difference they had already made. Amazingly, people didn’t throw waste here and there as 7 . People seemed to understand that keeping things clean wasn’t so difficult. In one week, they planted almost 500 plants. Next spring, the garden will be 8 of flowers. It will 9 us with a good living environment. Someone said, “It takes a village to raise a child.” I thought it took a child to encourage a neighborhood. I believe in my son 10 . What he has done makes me proud (自豪的) of him. 1．A．difficulties B．changes C．conditions D．inventions 2．A．satisfaction B．mark C．difference D．decision 3．A．picked up B．got out of C．came up with D．parted with 4．A．compete B．help C．guess D．hide 5．A．beauty B．laughter C．object D．spirit 6．A．taking in B．putting off C．clearing out D．getting off 7．A．perfect B．typical C．usual D．ancient 8．A．filled B．bright C．opposite D．full 9．A．provide B．regard C．argue D．introduce 10．A．suddenly B．completely C．hardly D．probably 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的儿子发起了一个改变社区的计划，希望通过种植花草来改善社区环境。作者同意并提供帮助，相信这个计划能够鼓舞整个社区。 1．句意：这个社区经历了一些变化，有些是更好的，有些是更坏的。 difficulties困难；changes改变；conditions条件；inventions发明。根据“Our neighborhood needs to change…”以及“Months ago, I learned something from my son: progress began with hope.”可知本文主要讲述社区的改变。故选B。 2．句意：他和他的同学决定把社区的一块空地变成花园。 satisfaction满意；mark标记；difference不同；decision决定。根据“He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in the neighborhood.”可知，他和同学决定把社区的一块空地变成花园。故选D。 3．句意：他想到了一个好主意。 picked up捡起；got out of走出；came up with想到；parted with分开。根据“He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in the neighborhood.”可知，他想到了一个好主意。故选C。 4．句意：我们的社区需要改变，我们应该帮忙。 compete竞争；help帮忙；guess猜想；hide躲藏。根据“If we make it, then more people will plant flowers and trees…”可知儿子说应该帮助改变社区。故选B。 5．句意：我们将很快享受社区的美丽。 beauty美丽；laughter笑声；object物体；spirit精神。根据“…more people will plant flowers and trees…”可知社区会变得美丽。故选A。 6．句意：他的计划从清理空地上的垃圾开始。 taking in吸收；putting off推迟；clearing out清理；getting off下车。根据“the waste”可知是清理垃圾。故选C。 7．句意：令人惊讶的是，人们不再像往常一样随地乱扔垃圾了。 perfect完美的；typical典型的；usual通常的；ancient古老的。根据“people didn’t throw waste here and there as…”可知人们不再像往常一样随地乱扔垃圾了。故选C。 8．句意：明年春天，花园将开满花。 filled充满；bright明亮的；opposite相反的；full满的。根据“In one week, they planted almost 500 plants.”可知明年春天，花园将开满花。故选D。 9．句意：它将为我们提供一个良好的生活环境。 provide提供；regard看待；argue争论；introduce介绍。根据“a good living environment”可知是提供一个良好的生活环境。故选A。 10．句意：我完全相信我的儿子。 suddenly突然；completely完全地；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据“I believe in my son...”可知是完全相信。故选B。 9. 广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Some students often have trouble with their English study. Though they work hard, they still can’t get good 1 . “Why?” they ask, “How can I be 2 ?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might 3 to answer their question. Deng began to train as an astronaut in 1998. He spent most of his time training hard. When he saw other astronauts go to space one after another, he felt 4 . Sometimes, he even 5 because he was always a backup (后备人员). However, Deng still tried his best to make his dream come true. Although he was in his fifties, he 6 training hard. “I must always get ready for the 7 to come”, he once said. 8 , on the night of November 29th, 2022, he and two other astronauts flew into space. Deng waited for 24 years for that very moment. So, if you want to stop your study, 9 Deng’s story. Your hard work might not make you successful soon, but be 10 , try to improve your learning skills and keep moving. Probably, success will knock at your door one day. 1．A．friends B．grades C．feeling D．experience 2．A．handsome B．rich C．successful D．healthy 3．A．prefer B．help C．regret D．refuse 4．A．awful B．calm C．bored D．proud 5．A．laughed B．dreamed C．cried D．appeared 6．A．avoided B．finished C．kept D．forgot 7．A．decision B．chance C．choice D．trust 8．A．Quickly B．Probably C．Certainly D．Finally 9．A．make up B．think of C．write about D．act out 10．A．humorous B．patient C．helpful D．careful 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文由学生学习英语的不如意引出宇航员邓清明的故事。 1．句意：虽然他们很努力，但他们仍然不能取得好成绩。 friends朋友；grades分数；feeling感觉；experience经验。由“Some students often have trouble with their English study”可知，学生应是取得成绩。故选B。 2．句意：“为什么？”他们会问，“我怎样才能成功？” handsome英俊的；rich富有的；successful成功的；healthy健康的。由“How can I be…”可知，学生们想知道如何才能成功。故选C。 3．句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事可能有助于回答他们的问题。 prefer更喜欢；help帮助；regret后悔；refuse拒绝。由“The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might…to answer their question”可知，是帮助找到答案。故选B。 4．句意：当他看到其他宇航员一个接一个地进入太空时，他感到很难受。 awful糟糕的；calm平静的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的。由“When he saw other astronauts go to space one after another, he felt…”可知，他一直没有被选上，感到糟糕。故选A。 5．句意：有时候，他甚至会哭，因为他总是替补。 laughed笑；dreamed做梦；cried哭；appeared出现。由“because he was always a backup”可知，他有时候甚至哭了，因为他一直是后备人员。故选C。 6．句意：虽然他已经五十多岁了，但他仍然坚持刻苦训练。 avoided避免；finished完成；kept保持；forgot忘记。由“Although he was in his fifties, he…training hard”可知，是一直保持训练。故选C。 7．句意：他曾经说过：“我必须时刻准备好迎接机会的到来。” decision决定；chance机会；choice选择；trust信任。由“I must always get ready for the…”可知，他一直在等待机会。故选B。 8．句意：最后，在2022年11月29日晚，他和另外两名宇航员飞向太空。 Quickly快速地；Probably可能地；Certainly当然；Finally最后。由“…on the night of November 29th, 2022, he and two other astronauts flew into space”可知，最后他终于成功了。故选D。 9．句意：所以，如果你想停止学习，想想邓的故事。 make up组成；think of想想；write about写；act out表演。由“if you want to stop your study,…Deng’s story”可知，是想一想邓的故事。故选B。 10．句意：你的努力可能不会让你很快成功，但要有耐心，努力提高你的学习技能，继续前进。 humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；helpful有帮助的；careful细心的。由“be…, try to improve your learning skills and keep moving”和邓的故事可知，成功需要耐心。故选B。 10. 广东省清远市英德市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 There are many TV programs about Chinese food. But my favorite 1 is “Rishiji” (Daily Food Diary). This program shows us that Jiang Laodao cooks 2 for his cat and friends in a tea room every day. China is famous for its delicious food. Food 3 an important part in Chinese culture. In “Rishiji”, not only do we learn how to cook, but we also hear fun stories and 4 people. It’s not just about food; it’s about the 5 and people behind the food. In “Rishiji”, you can see lots of 6 Chinese foods. You can even learn how to make some of them at home! And there are lots of fun stories about the food and the people. So we can not only 7 the beauty of Chinese food, but also listen to many interesting stories. The show 8 all our questions about food in a fun way. That’s why it’s very 9 in China. You can watch it on the 10 or on TV. I hope you enjoy it too! 1．A．exercise B．program C．problem D．difference 2．A．carefully B．quickly C．hardly D．politely 3．A．finds B．takes C．plays D．draws 4．A．learn from B．learn about C．learn to D．learn of 5．A．stories B．jobs C．gifts D．ideas 6．A．nervous B．careful C．delicious D．difficult 7．A．like B．laugh C．watch D．enjoy 8．A．answers B．receives C．adds D．discusses 9．A．interesting B．peaceful C．exciting D．popular 10．A．magazine B．newspaper C．internet D．radio 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了电视节目《日食记》。在这个节目中你能看到各种各样的食物，还能了解很多食物和人之间的故事。你可以在网上或电视上看这个节目。 1．句意：但我最喜欢的节目是《日食记》。 exercise练习；program节目；problem问题；difference差异。结合“There are many TV programs about Chinese food.”可知，这里是指我最喜欢的节目。故选B。 2．句意：这个节目向我们展示了姜老刀每天在茶室里为他的猫和朋友们细心地做饭。 carefully细心地；quickly块地；hardly几乎不；politely礼貌地。结合“cooks ...for his cat and friends”可知，这里是指细心地给他的猫和朋友做饭。故选A。 3．句意：食物在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。 finds发现；takes拿；plays扮演；draws画画。结合短语“play an important part in sth.在……扮演重要的角色”，plays符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：在《日食记》中，我们不仅学习如何烹饪，还听到有趣的故事，了解人们。 learn from从……学到；learn about了解；learn to学习；learn of得知。结合“hear fun stories and...people”可知，这里是听到有趣的故事和了解不同的人们。故选B。 5．句意：这是关于食物背后的故事和人物。 stories故事；jobs工作；gifts礼物；ideas想法。结合“we also hear fun stories”可知，这是关于食物背后的故事和人物。故选A。 6．句意：在《日食记》中，你可以看到很多美味的中国食物。 nervous紧张的；careful细心的；delicious美味的；difficult困难的。结合“Chinese foods.”可知，这里是这美味的食物。故选C。 7．句意：所以我们不仅可以享受中国美食的美味，还可以听到许多有趣的故事。 like喜爱；laugh大笑；watch观看；enjoy享受。结合“the beauty of Chinese food”可知，这里是指享受美食。故选D。 8．句意：这个节目以一种有趣的方式回答了我们所有关于食物的问题。 answers回答；receives收到；adds增加；discusses讨论。结合“our questions about food in a fun way”可知，这里是指回答问题。故选A。 9．句意：这就是为什么它在中国很受欢迎。 interesting有趣的；peaceful和平的；exciting令人兴奋的；popular受欢迎的。结合“So we can not only... the beauty of Chinese food, but also listen to many interesting stories.”可知，在《日食记》这个节目中，我们不仅可以享受中国美食的美味，还可以听到许多有趣的故事，这是它受欢迎的原因。故选D。 10．句意：你可以在网上或电视上看。 magazine杂志；newspaper报纸；internet互联网；radio收音机。结合“ watch it ”和“...or on TV.”可知，这里是指观看节目的方式。故选C。 11. 广东省佛山市南海区桂城街道2023-2024学八年级年下学期核心素养检测英语试题 This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, everything still looked the same. Grandpa’s blue 1 was on his chair. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if nothing had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack 2 the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net. Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me whether I could help him teach Frank to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the 3 made him stay behind. Now I wouldn’t have a chance to play chess with him any more. Nobody knew how 4 I was for saying no to Grandpa. When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Look! Frank is in the water. He is 5 and asking for help!” We hadn’t brought anything to keep warm, so I had to send him home. Grandma was 6 to see a wet Frank. She hurried to take him into the room and 7 put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to 8 me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone. I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked, “No, Grandpa was too 9 then.” he said, “I miss him.” “Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What 10 us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket. 1．A．tie B．coat C．blanket D．sweater 2．A．took up B．took out C．took in D．took place 3．A．illness B．schoolwork C．business D．housework 4．A．useful B．regretful C．careful D．helpful 5．A．shaking B．laughing C．playing D．talking 6．A．angry B．worried C．happy D．excited 7．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly 8．A．hit B．beat C．trust D．catch 9．A．frightened B．happy C．sick D．sad 10．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。 1．句意：爷爷的蓝毯子在椅子上。 tie领带；coat外套；blanket毯子；sweater毛衣。根据下文“Grandpa’s blue blanket”可知，是指爷爷的蓝毯子，故选C。 2．句意：杰克从角落里拿起了渔网，那是爷爷的网。 took up拿起来；took out取出，强调的是从一个容器或封闭空间中取出某物；took in吸收；took place发生。根据“Let’s go to catch fish!”可知，杰克从角落里拿起了渔网，应用took up。故选A。 3．句意：原来是爷爷教我们捕鱼的，但后来他生病了，只好留下来了。 illness疾病；schoolwork学校作业；business生意；housework家庭作业。根据“made him stay behind.”和下文“Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.”可推断出，爷爷当时生病了，故选A。 4．句意：没人知道我对拒绝爷爷有多后悔。 useful有用的；regretful后悔的；careful认真的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Now I wouldn’t have a chance to play chess with him any more.”可知，作者现在再也没有机会和爷爷下棋了，所以很后悔当时拒绝了爷爷，故选B。 5．句意：他在发抖，在求救！ shaking颤抖；laughing大笑；playing玩；talking谈论。根据“Look! Frank is in the water...asking for help!”以及“We hadn’t brought anything to keep warm”可知，弗兰克在水里发抖，故选A。 6．句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿透了，很担心。 angry生气的；worried担心的；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据“...see a wet Frank”和“hurried to take him into the room”可知，弗兰克全身湿透了，所以奶奶很担心。故选B。 7．句意：她赶紧把他带进房间，迅速地把爷爷的蓝毯子盖在他身上。 peacefully平静地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“hurried to”可知，奶奶的动作是很迅速的，故选D。 8．句意：在那一刻，似乎我突然想起了什么。 hit使突然想起；beat打败；trust信任；catch抓住。根据“Something seemed to...me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.”可知，在那一刻作者作者突然想起了什么，故选A。 9．句意：不，爷爷当时病得太重了。 frightened害怕；happy开心的；sick生病的；sad伤心的。根据“I miss him”和“No, Grandpa was too...then”可知，因为当时爷爷生病了，所以没有教弗兰克下棋，故选C。 10．句意：我们之间的联系还在。 stopped阻止；surprised惊讶；controlled控制；connected连接。根据“When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone.”可知，作者认为爷爷从未离开过，而连接他们的可能是渔网，象棋，或者是蓝毯子。故选D。 12.【名校试题】广东省惠州市惠城区河南岸中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’m a middle school student. In the past, I didn’t have a 1 life. I hardly had breakfast because I usually got up late. I loved eating sweet food, such as ice cream and cakes. So I often got a 2 . I didn’t often play sports. I only 3 once or twice a month. In the evening, I always 4 more than four hours using the Internet. I liked to play computer games. I was so addicted (沉迷的) to it and I completely forgot the 5 . So I often slept late at night. My parents thought staying up late was 6 to me, so they were not happy with that. One day, I fainted (晕倒) in a PE class. When I 7 , I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my 8 sent me here. He said that I was in bad health. Then he advised me to do more exercise to keep fit. From then on, I 9 to give up my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. At school, I always play sports with my friends 10 . And I have great fun and it is good for my body. 1．A．poor B．healthy C．hard D．happy 2．A．headache B．cough C．fever D．toothache 3．A．changed B．smiled C．exercised D．studied 4．A．waited B．spent C．played D．slept 5．A．time B．money C．people D．hobby 6．A．important B．harmful C．helpful D．different 7．A．cut down B．thought of C．woke up D．went out 8．A．cousins B．sisters C．brothers D．teachers 9．A．asked B．decided C．stopped D．forgot 10．A．slowly B．clearly C．actively D．nearly 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以前有一些坏习惯，不运动，玩电脑游戏等等。有一次体育课上作者晕倒被送到了医院。医生说作者的健康状况很差，所以作者决定改掉坏习惯。 1．句意：过去，我没有一个健康的生活。 poor贫穷的；healthy健康的；hard困难的；happy高兴的。根据“I hardly had breakfast because I usually got up late.”可知，作者过去的生活不健康。故选B。 2．句意：所以我经常牙痛。 headache头疼；cough咳嗽；fever发烧；toothache牙痛。根据“ I loved eating sweet food, such as ice cream and cakes.”可知，甜食吃多了，容易牙痛。故选D。 3．句意：我一个月只锻炼一两次。 changed改变；smiled微笑；exercised锻炼；studied学习。根据“I didn’t often play sports.”可知，作者一个月只锻炼一两次。故选C。 4．句意：晚上，我总是花四个多小时上网。 waited等待；spent花费；played玩；slept睡觉。根据“I always ... more than four hours using the Internet.”可知，此处指花四个多小时上网，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故选B。 5．句意：我太沉迷于它了，完全忘记了时间。 time时间；money金钱；people人；hobby爱好。根据“So I often slept late at night.”可知，经常睡得很晚，说明作者忘了睡觉时间。故选A。 6．句意：我的父母认为熬夜对我有害，所以他们对此很不高兴。 important重要的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；different不同的。根据“My parents thought staying up late was ... to me”可知，作者的父母认为熬夜对他身体有害。故选B。 7．句意：当我醒来时，我在医院里。 cut down砍倒；thought of想到；woke up醒来；went out出去。根据“One day, I fainted (晕倒) in a PE class.”可知，作者在体育课上晕倒，醒来时发现自己在医院。故选C。 8．句意：医生说我的老师送我来的。 cousins表兄弟；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；teachers老师。根据“One day, I fainted (晕倒) in a PE class.”可知，作者在体育课上晕倒，是老师送他去医院的。故选D。 9．句意：从那时起，我决定放弃我的坏习惯。 asked询问；decided决定；stopped停止；forgot忘记。根据“Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast.”可知，此处指决定放弃坏习惯。故选B。 10．句意：在学校，我总是积极地和朋友们一起运动。 slowly缓慢地；clearly清楚地；actively积极地；nearly几乎，差不多。根据“At school, I always play sports with my friends”可知，作者在学校积极地和朋友们一起运动。故选C。 13.【名校试题】广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 Wang Rengbing, 82, is a retired (退休的) middle school teacher. He lives almost his 1 life in Pianyan, Chongqing. Wang enjoys reading very much. But he was kind of sad to find that people 2 not to know how important it was to read. There was no bookshop or newspaper in the town at that time. People didn’t have a place to read. So he decided to 3 a library himself. At first, Wang opened up 4 of his house for others and provided books, magazines, newspapers and tea. Many people came to his house and soon the place became too small to 5 readers. Wang then bought another house in the town and opened a library. He also 6 a book club. Many people joined it and they became more interested in reading. The library becomes a popular place in the town and it usually gets 7 in the afternoon. Some people start to 8 their books to the library. Many readers say reading brings them lots of 9 . “It’s a peaceful place for us to read in. I don’t need to 10 most of my free time simply staying at home, watching TV and so on.” said an old reader. “I’m so happy that people in my hometown love reading now because of my library and me.” Wang said excitedly. 1．A．all B．whole C．long D．hard 2．A．expected B．seemed C．decided D．do 3．A．build B．make C．buy D．find 4．A．one B．lots C．full D．part 5．A．collect B．introduce C．serve D．offer 6．A．joined in B．put up C．came up with D．set up 7．A．busy B．noisy C．quiet D．popular 8．A．give out B．give away C．give up D．put away 9．A．difference B．meaning C．information D．advice 10．A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了一位82岁的退休教师回家乡建图书馆的故事。 1．句意：他几乎一生都生活在重庆的偏岩。 all所有；whole整个的；long长的；hard艰难的。one’s whole life表示“某人的一生”，强调整个人生。故选B。 2．句意：但他有点难过地发现，人们似乎不知道读书有多重要。 expected期望；seemed看起来；decided决定；do做。根据“not to know how important it was to read. ”可知当地的人们看起来不知道读书的重要性。故选B。 3．句意：所以他决定自己建一个图书馆。 build建造；make使；buy买；find找到。根据“a library himself.”可知此处指建造图书馆。故选A。 4．句意：起初，王开放他房子的一部分给其他人，提供书籍、杂志、报纸和茶。 one一个；lots很多；full满的；part部分。根据“of his house for others”可知此处指房屋的一部分，part of表示“一部分”。故选D。 5．句意：许多人来到他家，很快，这个地方变得太小了，无法为读者服务。 collect收集；introduce介绍；serve服务；offer提供。根据“readers”可知此处指服务读者。故选C。 6．句意：他也建立了一个读书俱乐部。 joined in加入；put up张贴；came up with提出；set up建立。根据“a book club”可知此处指建立俱乐部。故选D。 7．句意：图书馆成为镇上一个受欢迎的地方，下午通常很忙。 busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；popular流行的。根据“The library becomes a popular place in the town”可知图书馆变成很流行的地方，人们去的多了，会很忙碌。故选A。 8．句意：有些人开始把他们的书捐给图书馆。 give out释放；give away捐献；give up放弃；put away收起。根据“their books to the library.”可知人们会给图书馆捐书。故选B。 9．句意：很多读书说读书会带给他们很多意义。 difference不同；meaning意思；information信息；advice建议。根据“Many readers say reading brings”和常识可知，读书会给人们的生活带来很多意义。故选B。 10．句意：我不需要把我的大部分空闲时间都待在家里，看电视等等。 spend花费，主语是人；take花费，通常用于it句型；pay支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。spend some time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故选A。 14. 广东省佛山市顺德区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Parents can help their children have a great first job experience. Teenagers might become more successful later if they do well at their first job. So, parents should help their children find the 1 first job. Even for children who have a 2 time learning or thinking, a good first job can be very important. Success at work can help them 3 their attitudes to the difficulties they face at school. In fact, both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can help teens feel 4 . Lucy is a high school student who works part﹣time at a coffee shop. She says that teenagers can get something useful out of their jobs. For example, they learn how to 5 and save money. They also learn how to 6 customers and plan their time well. Nancy cleans part﹣time at her school. She says that working helps her 7 develop skills that will be useful when she goes to university. Nancy enjoys her 8 and feels that it has helped her grow as a person. Both part﹣time jobs and volunteer work can provide teenagers with wonderful 9 and help them develop important skills. Encouraged by their parents, teenagers confidently take up part﹣time jobs and get 10 work experience. By doing so, they will learn and grow, and also help others in a good way. 1．A．usual B．right C．easy D．latest 2．A．hard B．useful C．funny D．separate 3．A．believe B．compare C．change D．forget 4．A．lonely B．excited C．nervous D．successful 5．A．make B．find C．borrow D．collect 6．A．hurry towards B．wait for C．communicate with D．compete against 7．A．quickly B．quietly C．patiently D．seriously 8．A．show B．job C．trip D．study 9．A．advice B．progress C．experience D．discovery 10．A．active B．common C．private D．valuable 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了父母如何帮助孩子们获得良好的首次工作经历，以及这种经历对青少年未来发展的重要性。 1．句意：因此，家长应该帮助孩子找到第一份工作。 usual平常的； right正确的； easy容易的；latest最新的。根据“Parents can help their children have a great first job experience.父母帮助孩子拥有美好的第一份工作。”，可推知这里需要一个形容词来描述父母帮助孩子找到合适的第一份工作，“right” 表示合适的，故选择B。 2．句意：即使对于那些在学习或思考方面有困难的孩子，一份好的第一份工作也是非常重要的。 hard 困难的；useful有用的；funny有趣的；separate单独的。根据下文中“Success at work can help them...the difficulties 可以改变在学校遇到的困难”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述可能遇到的困难，“hard 困难的”，故选A。 3．句意：工作上的成功可以帮助他们改变在学校遇到困难时的态度。 believe相信；compare比较；change改变；forget忘记。这里要一个动词来描述工作成功帮助他们改变在学校面临困难时的态度，“change 改变” ，故选C。 4．句意：事实上，兼职工作和志愿者工作都能让青少年感到兴奋。 lonely寂寞的； excited兴奋的； nervous紧张的； successful成功的。缺少一个形容词来描述青少年通过兼职和志愿工作所感受到的情绪，“excited 兴奋的” ，故选B。 5．句意：她说，青少年可以从工作中获得有用的东西。 make制造，赚钱；find查找； borrow借用； collect收集。要一个动词来描述如何赚钱和存钱，“make”表示赚钱，故选A。 6．句意：他们还学会了如何与顾客沟通，如何合理安排时间。 hurry towards 赶往；wait for 等待；communicate with 交流；compete against竞争。要一个动词短语来描述他们如何与顾客交流并规划时间，“communicate with 与...交流” ，故选 C。 7．句意：她说，工作能帮助她快速掌握技能，这些技能在她上大学时会很有用。 quickly快速地；quietly悄悄地；patiently耐心地；seriously认真地。这里要一个副词来描述她如何迅速地发展技能，“quickly 迅速地” ，故选 A。 8．句意：南希喜欢她的工作，并认为这份工作有助于她的成长。 show显示；job工作 ；trip旅行；study研究。这里要一个名词来描述她所享受的工作，“job 工作” ，故选 B。 9．句意：兼职工作和志愿者工作都能为青少年提供美好的经历，帮助他们培养重要的技能。 advice 建议；progress进步； experience经验；discovery发现。这里要一个名词来描述兼职和志愿工作为青少年提供的东西，“experience 经验” ，故选C。 10．句意：在父母的鼓励下，青少年自信地从事兼职工作，获得宝贵的工作经验。 active活泼的；common常见的；private私人的；valuable有价值的。这里缺少一个形容词来描述他们获得的工作经验的价值，“valuable 有价值的” ，故选D。 15. 广东省佛山市禅城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I still remember the feeling of success after I finished the half-marathon (马拉松赛跑) that day. I was among the 38,000 1 in the event. I decided to take part because my wife wanted me to go with her. Unexpectedly, she didn’t get the chance but my application (申请) was 2 . Though I was into exercise before, it seemed a(n) 3 task to run 21 km. I never ran that far. I started 4 for about 10 weeks to make sure to finish the run. Four weeks after my training, my shoes were worn (磨损的). I spent a lot on a new pair of shoes. However, I felt they were not for me the first time I ran with them. I 5 wearing them, thinking it was because the shoes were new. But they hurt my feet for several days. 6 , I gave up on them. On June 1st 2023, I ran and finished the half-marathon in my 7 shoes. Now, the run seems so 8 to me. Every time I run, I just imagine finishing the run when I feel tired. And before I know it, I am at the finish line. What have I learned from the experience? Finishing a half-marathon is like any other 9 in life. Of course, things such as hard work, experience and talent (天分) can 10 . But without your belief that you will get there, everything is difficult to get. 1．A．trainers B．husbands C．runners D．buyers 2．A．accepted B．caught C．stolen D．changed 3．A．great B．dangerous C．impossible D．important 4．A．searching B．training C．shopping D．helping 5．A．gave up B．looked forward to C．dreamed of D．kept on 6．A．Finally B．Mostly C．Actually D．Possibly 7．A．big B．beautiful C．expensive D．old 8．A．fair B．easy C．creative D．unusual 9．A．way B．lesson C．goal D．idea 10．A．pay B．help C．develop D．understand 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加半程马拉松的经历。 1．句意：我是38000名跑步者之一。 trainers教练；husbands丈夫；runners跑步者；buyers买家。根据文中“I still remember the feeling of success after I finished the half-marathon that day.”可知，作者是38,000名跑步者之一。故选C。 2．句意：出乎意料的是，她没有得到机会，但我的申请被接受了。 accepted接受；caught抓住；stolen偷；changed改变。根据文中“she didn’t get the chance but my application was…”可知，作者的申请被接受了。故选A。 3．句意：虽然我以前喜欢锻炼，但跑21公里似乎是一项不可能的任务。 great伟大的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据文中“I never ran that far.”可知，这是一项不可能的任务。故选C。 4．句意：我开始了大约10周的训练，以确保完成跑步。 searching寻找；training训练；shopping购物；helping帮助。根据文中“I started…for about 10 weeks to make sure to finish the run.”可知，作者开始训练。故选B。 5．句意：我一直穿着它们，以为是因为鞋子是新的。 gave up放弃；looked forward to期待；dreamed of梦想；kept on继续。根据文中“thinking it was because the shoes were new.”可知，是继续穿着新鞋。故选D。 6．句意：最后，我放弃了它们。 Finally最后；Mostly通常；Actually实际上；Possibly也许。根据文中“But they hurt my feet for several days. ”可知，是最后放弃了新鞋。故选A。 7．句意：2023年6月1日，我穿着旧鞋跑完了半程马拉松。 big大的；beautiful美丽的；expensive贵的；old旧的。根据上文中“I gave up on them.”可知，放弃了新鞋，所以是穿着旧鞋。故选D。 8．句意：现在，跑步对我来说似乎很容易。 fair公平的；easy容易的；creative创造性的；unusual不寻常的。根据文中“And before I know it, I am at the finish line.”可知，是现在跑步对作者来说很容易。故选B。 9．句意：完成半程马拉松就像人生中的其他目标一样。 way方式；lesson课；goal目标；idea主意。根据文中“Finishing a half-marathon is like any other…in life.”可知，完成半程马拉松是像人生中的其他目标一样。故选C。 10．句意：当然，努力、经验和天赋等因素会有所帮助。 pay支付；help帮助；develop发展；understand理解。根据文中“But without your belief that you will get there, everything is difficult get.”可知，努力、经验和天赋等因素会有所帮助。故选B。 16. 广东省肇庆市高要区校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Water is one of the most useful things on the earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be 1 , either. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal (正常的) school day. It was summer and the 2 was really hot. We were studying 3 our tests when a storm came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat 4 against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof (屋顶) and 5 on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn’t 6 what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded (被淹没). We all felt very 7 and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to hold hands. We slowly walked out of the 8 in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there 9 the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we 10 every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 1．A．harmful B．wonderful C．truthful D．peaceful 2．A．food B．board C．rock D．weather 3．A．for B．in C．with D．of 4．A．heavily B．lonely C．mostly D．hardly 5．A．fly B．cry C．sleep D．fall 6．A．report B．understand C．describe D．forget 7．A．proud B．excited C．sorry D．afraid 8．A．window B．museum C．ground D．classroom 9．A．if B．although C．until D．while 10．A．lifted up B．cleaned up C．set up D．looked up 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一场严重的暴风雨袭击了校园，淹没了教室，师生临危不乱，沉着应对，有序离开，雨水退去后，师生合力清扫校园的故事。 1．句意：然而，它有时也是有害的。 harmful有害的；wonderful精彩的；truthful真实的；peaceful和平的。根据“Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it.”及“However”可知，水是地球上最有用的东西，人们的生活离不开水，然而水有时却给人类带来危害。故选A。 2．句意：那是个夏天，天气非常热。 food食物；board木板；rock岩石；weather天气。根据“It was summer and the ... was really hot.”可知，此处是指天气炎热。故选D。 3．句意：我们正在准备考试，这时暴风雨来了。 for为了；in在……里；with和；of……的。study for the tests“为考试而学习，备考”。故选A。 4．句意：天暗了下来，雨点开始重重地敲打着窗户。 heavily重重地；lonely孤单地；mostly大部分；hardly几乎不。根据“the rain started to beat”可知，此处描写雨下得很大，所以是重重地敲打着窗户。故选A。 5．句意：然后，雨水开始从屋顶掉下来，落在教室的桌子上。 fly飞；cry哭；sleep睡觉；fall落下。根据“the rain started to come through the roof”可知，此处是指雨水从屋顶落下来。故选D。 6．句意：一开始我们不明白这是什么。 report报道；understand明白；describe描述；forget忘记。根据上文“Suddenly there was a loud noise.”可知，大家起初不明白一声巨响是怎么回事。故选B。 7．句意：我们都感到非常害怕，一些女孩开始哭了起来。 proud自豪的；excited激动的；sorry遗憾的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“some of the girls started to cry”可知，此处是指大家很害怕。故选D。 8．句意：我们排着队慢慢走出教室，来到了一个安全的地方。 window窗户；museum博物馆；ground地面；classroom教室。根据“walked out of”可知是走出教室。故选D。 9．句意：直到水退去了，我们才离开那里。 if如果；although尽管；until直到……为止；while当……的时候。根据上文“came to a safe place”可知，直到水退去，同学们才离开那个地方，not ... until ... “直到……才……”。故选C。 10．句意：我们一起打扫了每间教室。 lifted up提升；cleaned up清理干净；set up建立；looked up查询。根据上文“Our school was in a mess.”可知，此处是指清理教室。故选B。 17. 广东省东莞市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us how porcelain was made. On the way, we 1 that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were 2 by those. At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started to 3 pictures on them. It took them many hours to finish. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 4 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. They sold them in the museum. As the saying goes, 5 only comes through hard work. It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 6 beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there. 7 walked through the center and they could buy what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave 8 it was dark. I can now 9 why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 10 love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1．A．heard B．read C．noticed D．called 2．A．bored B．tired C．amazed D．scared 3．A．make B．draw C．take D．write 4．A．Hardly B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Finally 5．A．success B．sadness C．failure D．difficulty 6．A．turned into B．jumped into C．got into D．looked into 7．A．Workers B．Tourists C．Salesmen D．Volunteers 8．A．so B．if C．whether D．until 9．A．communicate B．understand C．consider D．collect 10．A．bad B．hard C．deep D．easy 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年冬天去景德镇游玩的经历和感触。 1．句意：在路上，我们注意到人们用瓷器覆盖了所有的路灯。 heard听见；read读；noticed注意；called叫作。根据“that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain”可知，应是注意到路上的路灯的情况，故选C。 2．句意：我们对此感到惊讶。 bored无聊的；tired累的；amazed惊奇的，惊讶的；scared恐惧的。根据“that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain”可知，应是对人们用瓷器覆盖路灯，还用瓷器做垃圾桶的行为感到惊讶，故选C。 3．句意：然后，他们开始在上面画画。 make制造；draw画画；take带走；write写。根据“pictures”可知，是画画，故选B。 4．句意：最后，这些瓷器冷却后，工人们把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。 Hardly几乎不；Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据“First... Then... After that...”可知，空处应是表示操作顺序的词汇，finally符合语境，故选D。 5．句意：俗话说，成功只来自努力工作。 success成功；sadness悲伤；failure失败；difficulty困难。根据“only comes through hard work”可知，只有努力工作才会成功，故选A。 6．句意：制作瓷器要花很多时间，但工人们的辛勤劳动最终变成了漂亮的瓷器。 turned into变成；jumped into跳入；got into进入；looked into调查，研究。根据“the workers’ hard work ...beautiful pieces at last”可知，工人辛勤劳动最终变成了瓷器，故选A。 7．句意：游客们穿过中心，可以买到他们喜欢的东西。 Workers工人；Tourists旅游者，游客；Salesmen推销员；Volunteers志愿者。根据“On the last day of our trip”可知，是旅行，所以空处指游客可以购买到自己喜欢的东西，故选B。 8．句意：天黑前没人想离开。 so因此；if如果；whether是否；until直到。根据“Nobody wanted to leave... it was dark”可知，此处指直到天黑也没人想离开，until符合语境，故选D。 9．句意：我现在明白为什么人们叫景德镇“瓷器之都”了。 communicate交流；understand理解，明白；consider考虑；collect收集。根据后文“It is because of the local people’s...”可知，此处指明白人们叫景德镇“瓷器之都”的原因了，故选B。 10．句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器深深的热爱。 bad坏的；hard困难的；deep深的；easy容易的。根据“They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.”可知，此处指当地人对瓷器深深的热爱，故选C。 18. 广东省韶关市乐昌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 David is a tall man with a bright smile. He has visited many interesting places in China. Now he is 1 in Dongxiang, a small county (县) in Gansu Province. People there 2 call him Ding Dawei. David has been a primary school teacher there since 2000. He is a 3 and he helps the children with their English for free. When I first met him, I was 4 that he could speak Chinese so well. David was born and 5 in the US. When he was a college student, he came to China and studied at Peking University. One year later, he 6 to the US. In 1994, he came to China again and found a 7 as an English teacher in a university. He worked there for seven years. “To be 8 , I have been to many places in China. But I like working in Dongxiang, 9 in school like this,” said David. I remember that on a TV program, David took out a Chinese flag from his bag. He said that he always carried it with him—just to 10 himself that he was in China and he should speak more Chinese. He said, “Every time I see the flag, I will say to myself, ‘You are a Chinese teacher now’.” 1．A．touring B．cheating C．teaching D．cooking 2．A．heavily B．usually C．hardly D．deeply 3．A．volunteer B．keeper C．climber D．tourist 4．A．afraid B．surprised C．bored D．excited 5．A．hurried up B．fixed up C．gave up D．grew up 6．A．returned B．walked C．climbed D．pushed 7．A．house B．friend C．job D．hobby 8．A．brave B．honest C．clever D．lucky 9．A．widely B．finally C．luckily D．especially 10．A．call B．expect C．remind D．encourage 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了David在中国甘肃省东乡县教书的经历和感受。 1．句意：现在他在甘肃省的一个小县城东乡教书。 touring游览；cheating欺骗；teaching教书；cooking做饭。根据下文“David has been a primary school teacher there since 2000.”可知，他在东乡教书，故选C。 2．句意：那里的人通常叫他丁大伟。 heavily重重地；usually通常；hardly几乎不；deeply深深地。根据“People there...call him Ding Dawei”可知，那里的人通常叫他丁大伟，故选B。 3．句意：他是一名志愿者，他免费帮助孩子们学习英语。 volunteer志愿者；keeper饲养员；climber攀登者；tourist游客。根据“he helps the children with their English for free”可知，他是一名志愿者，故选A。 4．句意：当我第一次见到他时，我很惊讶他中文说得这么好。 afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“that he could speak Chinese so well”可知，作者很惊讶他中文说得这么好，故选B。 5．句意：大卫出生并在美国长大。 hurried up赶紧；fixed up修理；gave up放弃；grew up长大。根据“David was born and...in the US”可知，大卫在美国长大，故选D。 6．句意：一年后，他回到了美国。 returned返回；walked走；climbed攀登；pushed推。根据“One year later, he...to the US”可知，一年后他回到了美国，故选A。 7．句意：1994年，他再次来到中国，在一所大学找到了一份英语教师的工作。 house房子；friend朋友；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“as an English teacher in a university”可知，他找到了一份工作，故选C。 8．句意：说实话，我去过中国的很多地方。 brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的；lucky幸运的。根据“To be...I have been to many places in China”可知，是短语to be honest“说实话”。故选B。 9．句意：但是我喜欢在东乡工作，尤其是在这样的学校里。 widely广泛地；finally最终；luckily幸运地；especially尤其。根据“But I like working in Dongxiang,...in school like this”可知，此处是David强调自己尤其喜欢在东乡的学校里工作。故选D。 10．句意：他说他总是随身带着它——只是为了提醒自己，他是在中国，他应该说更多的中文。 call叫；expect期待；remind提醒；encourage鼓励。根据“Every time I see the flag, I will say to myself”可知，带着国旗是为了提醒自己，故选C。 19. 广东省珠海市斗门区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day last year, I realized that I didn’t speak to anyone but my family for days. When I left my job to write books at the age of 28, I thought I was a 1 dog. No more getting up early in the morning; no more worrying about what to wear to 2 . I could stay in my bed until late afternoon, which means I could 3 when I felt like it. I could enjoy my coffee as I worked on my book. At first, it was like being in heaven (天堂). However, 20 books 4 , I began to feel lonely. It was just me, writing and the Internet. Then I began to spend hours chatting with friends online and stopped 5 . I thought I was still close to everyone around me. But in fact, I was lonelier than ever. As a result, I became more 6 of being out in the world. For the first time, I felt like I wanted to 7 from the lonely life and have a routine (日常规律) again. I was thinking about renting (租) an office, but I found that I would still be 8 . I called a few friends who worked at home as well and asked if they would like to 9 me. They were feeling just as lonely as I was, so they all agreed. Each of us has found that we now love the 10 of “going to work” again, and we are happier than before. 1．A．sick B．exciting C．lucky D．perfect 2．A．work B．shop C．school D．street 3．A．cheer up B．wake up C．clean up D．call up 4．A．after B．neither C．later D．together 5．A．writing B．drinking C．thinking D．eating 6．A．full B．afraid C．careful D．proud 7．A．step away B．give away C．put away D．take away 8．A．busy B．lonely C．happy D．scary 9．A．call B．visit C．miss D．join 10．A．relation B．sign C．life D．chore 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍作者从辞职享受自由的生活到后来觉得越来越孤独的心理历程，以及作者为改变状态而采取的行动。 1．句意：当我28岁辞掉工作去写书时，我觉得自己是一个幸运儿。 sick生病的；exciting令人兴奋的；lucky幸运的；perfect完美的。a lucky dog“幸运儿”，固定词组。故选C。 2．句意：不再早起；不用再担心上班穿什么了。 work工作；shop商店；school学校；street街道。根据上文“When I left my job to write books at the age of 28”可知，此处指工作。故选A。 3．句意：我可以躺在床上直到下午晚些时候，这意味着我可以在想起床的时候醒来。 cheer up振作起来；wake up醒来；clean up清理；call up打电话。根据“I could stay in my bed until late afternoon”可知，此处指醒来。故选B。 4．句意：然而，20本书之后，我开始感到孤独。 after在……之后；neither也不；later以后；together在一起。根据上文可知，作者辞掉工作去写书，一开始感觉很棒，但是写了20本书之后，开始感到孤独；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式。故选C。 5．句意：然后我开始花几个小时在网上和朋友聊天，停止了写作。 writing写作；drinking喝；thinking思考；eating吃。根据上文“When I left my job to write books at the age of 28”可知，此处指停止了写作。故选A。 6．句意：结果，我变得更害怕在外面。 full满的；afraid害怕的；careful仔细的；proud骄傲的。根据上文“I thought I was still close to everyone around me. But in fact, I was lonelier than ever.”可知，作者更加孤独了，所以此处指更害怕在外面。故选B。 7．句意：我第一次觉得我想摆脱孤独的生活，再次过上一种日常生活。 step away走开；give away赠送；put away收起；take away拿走。根据“have a routine (日常规律) again”可知，此处指摆脱孤独的生活，再次过上一种日常生活，step away from“远离”符合。故选A。 8．句意：我在考虑租一间办公室，但我发现我仍然会感到孤独。 busy忙碌的；lonely孤独的；happy高兴的；scary吓人的。根据上文“For the first time, I felt like I wanted to…from the lonely life and have a routine (日常规律) again.”可知，此处指感到孤独。故选B。 9．句意：我打电话给几个也在家工作的朋友，问他们是否愿意加入我。 call打电话；visit参观；miss思念；join加入。根据下文“They were feeling just as lonely as I was, so they all agreed.”并结合选项可知，此处指问他们是否愿意加入我。故选D。 10．句意：我们每个人都发现，我们现在都喜欢再次“去上班”的日常事务，我们比以前更快乐了。 relation关系；sign签名；life生活；chore日常事务。根据上文“have a routine (日常规律) again”可知，此处指日常事务。故选D。 20. 广东省茂名市高州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题 YOLO 《热辣滚烫》 hit the big screen on the second day of the Chinese Lunar New Year in 2024. It’s Jia Ling’s 1 movie that directed and played by herself. The first one is Hi, Mom. YOLO is the short form for “You only live once.” It’s an Internet word and it wants to 2 people if you want to try something, just do it. Life is short 3 .     The movie is about a woman called Du Leying who still lives with her parents in her 30s until one day, she 4 a boxing coach who may just change her life. 5 she faces many life challenges, she never 6 her dreams of winning. Through her growth, I see how a common girl gets over her fears and difficulties and grows 7 and confident. In Jia Ling’s eyes, the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, but rather is a warm-hearted story about “Learning to love 8 . ”     Though I’m moved, I 9 know that it’s impossible for common people to keep losing 50 kilos in just one year. Losing weight is a long-term goal with a few short-term goals that are possible to 10 . It would be good to exercise and keep it. 1．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 2．A．ask B．tell C．help D．interview 3．A．as well B．any more C．after all D．so far 4．A．met B．saw C．beat D．heard 5．A．But B．If C．Or D．Although 6．A．makes up B．thinks of C．writes down D．gives up 7．A．hard B．brave C．talented D．creative 8．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 9．A．easily B．hardly C．clearly D．difficultly 10．A．reach B．avoid C．start D．imagine 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲导演的一部电影——《热辣滚烫》的故事情节以及作者的观点。 1．句意：这是贾玲执导并亲自出演的第二部电影。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“The first one is Hi, Mom.”可知，是第二部电影。故选B。 2．句意：这是一个网络单词它想告诉人们如果你想尝试什么，就去做。 ask问；tell告诉；help帮助；interview采访。根据“if you want to try something, just do it.”可知，是告诉人们这个道理。故选B。 3．句意：毕竟人生是短暂的。 as well也；any more再；after all毕竟；so far迄今为止。根据“if you want to try something, just do it.”可知，应表达毕竟人生是短暂的。故选C。 4．句意：这部电影讲述了一个名叫杜乐莹的女人她30多岁时仍然和父母住在一起直到有一天，她遇到了一位拳击教练这位教练可能会改变她的生活。 met遇见；saw看见；beat打败；heard听说。根据“a boxing coach who may just change her life”可知，是她遇到了一个改变她的生活的教练。故选A。 5．句意：尽管她面临着许多生活挑战，但她从未放弃获胜的梦想。 But但是；If如果；Or或者；Although尽管。根据“she faces many life challenges, she never gives up her dreams of winning.”可知，前后存在让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 6．句意：尽管她面临着许多生活挑战，但她从未放弃获胜的梦想。 makes up化妆；thinks of考虑；writes down写下；gives up放弃。根据“she never...her dreams of winning.”可知，此处应表达从未放弃梦想。故选D。 7．句意：通过她的成长，我看到了一个普通女孩是如何克服恐惧和困难变得勇敢和自信的。 hard困难的；brave勇敢的；talented有才能的；creative创造性的。根据“gets over her fears”可知，应表达变得勇敢了。故选B。 8．句意：在贾玲看来，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥的，而是一个关于“学会爱自己”的温暖故事。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“Learning to love...”可知，应表达如何爱你自己。故选D。 9．句意：虽然我很感动，但我清楚地知道普通人不可能在一年内减掉50公斤。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地；difficultly难地。根据“it’s impossible for common people to keep losing 50 kilos in just one year.”可知，应表达清楚地知道这件事。故选C。 10．句意：减肥是一个长期目标有一些短期目标是可以实现的。 reach到达；avoid避免；start开始；imagine想象。根据“a few short-term goals”可知，是实现短期目标。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$