专题03 完形填空（广州、深圳专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题03 完形填空（广州、深圳专用） 【深圳真题12篇】 1. 2023-2024学年广东省深圳市实验学校初中部下学期八年级英语期末试卷 阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 One day a teacher entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test. She put a test paper on each student’s desk with the text facing down. She then asked them to 1 the paper and begin. The students were surprised to see no 2 , but just a single black dot (圆点) in the center of the page. The teacher said, “I just want you to write down what you see on this paper.” The students did as they were told. At the end of the class, the teacher took their papers and started 3 their answers aloud. Each student tried to 4 the black dot—its size or position on the paper. After the teacher finished reading, the class was 5 . She started to explain, “Don’t worry. I won’t be grading this test. But I want you to think about something. All of you found the black dot and then wrote about it, but no one wrote about the white area around the dot. Imagine that this paper stands for your 6 . The white area is about all of your life experiences—the black dot just stands for the 7 things you’ve gone through. Life is full of many good things, such as loved ones, 8 moments, and even miracles from time to time. 9 , we often noticed the bad things. Our problems and difficulties may beat (战胜) us.” “From now on, I want you to think about the 10 more often. Don’t ignore (忽视) the good things or just care about the black dots in your life.” 1．A．turn down B．turn over C．turn off D．turn on 2．A．questions B．methods C．answers D．instructions 3．A．reminding B．expressing C．remembering D．reading 4．A．refuse B．accept C．describe D．draw 5．A．quiet B．empty C．stupid D．wise 6．A．family B．work C．study D．life 7．A．meaningful B．terrible C．funny D．similar 8．A．forgettable B．angry C．enjoyable D．tiring 9．A．Suddenly B．Firstly C．However D．Hardly 10．A．paper B．text C．speech D．trick 2. 广东省深圳市盐田区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Emani, Kevon, Archie were best friends and they were preparing for a Downhill Soapbox Challenge. To win the race, they had to prepare a 1 as a racer and decorate (装饰) their racer. The race would be organized tomorrow, but the three boys still couldn’t 2 how to decorate their racer. Suddenly, a flash of light in the sky attracted Emani’s 3 . Something was falling from the sky and dived towards the earth. The object was 4 straight for them! The three kids threw themselves on the ground as the thing hit the building with a loud crash. They were 5 and sat up to see what happened. The roof fell down 6 and a silver machine was covered with colorful lights. Emani felt her heart sink. The machine 7 their car! Just then, a little blue creature popped out and looked at them curiously. Archie stepped towards him and waved in a(n) 8 way. But it appeared that the alien couldn’t understand them. Emani tried to tell the creature the car they were making for a race, but couldn’t enter now. She thought carefully and made some 9 in her mind: The silver ship and the bits of their soapbox racer floated (飘浮) up into the air… Their new alien friend seemed to have understand and 10 its spaceship parts to their boxcar racer. Now they were ready for the race tomorrow! 1．A．spaceship B．plane C．machine D．car 2．A．plan B．decide C．understand D．wonder 3．A．impression B．interest C．attention D．spirits 4．A．landing B．shaking C．heading D．lying 5．A．scared B．relaxed C．interested D．bored 6．A．conveniently B．completely C．separately D．quietly 7．A．refused B．touched C．missed D．damaged 8．A．lovely B．serious C．friendly D．angry 9．A．pictures B．explanations C．mistakes D．excuses 10．A．raised B．added C．sent D．brought 3. 广东省深圳外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 One day, a group of graduates came back to visit their old professor. In their conversation, they kept complaining about the stress and problems in their work, although they were all successful in their careers. 1 his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and several 2 coffee cups-paper, plastic, glass, crystal, some normal, some expensive, some beautiful. The professor asked his students to help themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “If you noticed, 3 of the nice-looking expensive cups have been taken up, leaving behind the 4 and cheap ones. It’s not strange that you want the best for yourselves, but that is the 5 of your problem and stress. Remember what you really wanted was the coffee itself, not the cup. The value of the cup wouldn’t make any difference to the quality of the coffee.” Hearing the professor’s words, the students 6 complaining and got lost in thought. They realized that life is like a cup of coffee. Life is the coffee itself 7 jobs, money and social position make the cup, which is just a 8 to hold and contain life. No matter what type of cup we use, it cannot 9 the quality of our life. If we only 10 the cup, we may fail to enjoy the coffee. Enjoy the coffee, not the cups! 1．A．Offering B．Showing C．Ordering D．Buying 2．A．similar B．different C．colorful D．strange 3．A．some" B．none C．both D．all 4．A．unusual B．ordinary C．special D．valuable 5．A．end B．result C．cause D．secret 6．A．avoided B．kept C．began D．stopped 7．A．because B．while C．when D．so 8．A．tool B．bottle C．bowl D．machine 9．A．choose B．control C．reduce D．change 10．A．search for B．rely on C．care about D．learn from 4. 广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 I am not like most kids because of my cerebral palsy (脑瘫). One of my 31 is shorter and smaller than the other, so I don’t have much control over that foot. I have to wear a brace on my leg to keep it from curling (蜷缩) up, and that makes it hard for me to 32 . Because I walk 33 and wear a brace, I am given unfriendly names by other kids. You don’t know how cruel they can be unless you 34 it. Sometimes I just have to cry my feelings out. Sometimes I come home with my eyes red. It’s not fun when others 35 me over something I can’t control. CP is not an illness. It will never go away. I will have it for my whole 36 . Over the years, I have learned to 37 my strong points, One of my strong points is singing. I try hard at it. That is something to keep me going every day. If you also have some kind of 38 like me, start today to do something that makes you happy. Do whatever you believe you can. Talk to someone with the same problem. I hope my story will 39 you to take a better look at life and know there are kids who also have a hard time. Don’t let the hard times stop your 1 , and keep reaching for the stars. 1．A．arms B．hands C．legs D．ears 2．A．sit B．lie C．sleep D．balance 3．A．successfully B．differently C．happily D．peacefully 4．A．experience B．describe C．practise D．explain 5．A．take care of B．make fun of C．put up with D．catch up with 6．A．life B．day C．week D．year 7．A．look up B．look for C．look over D．look through 8．A．pleasure B．surprise C．disability D．support 9．A．order B．invite C．encourage D．train 10．A．memories B．secrets C．stories D．dreams 5. 广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 It was an ordinary weekday at our school. As soon as the bell rang, all the students quickly sat down in the 1 . Our teacher, Mr. Hu, walked in with some books. “Good morning, class,” he said, as we all 2 to greet him. Mr. Hu was a strict but interesting teacher. He always made learning 3 and exciting. That day, we were going to learn about science. Mr. Hu showed us a video of the solar system and 4 how planets moved around the sun. How fascinating (精彩的) his explanation was! After the lesson, we had a break. I sat with my friends. We talked about the video and what we learned. 5 was always the best part of the day. We all came together in the school cafeteria (餐厅), chatting and laughing over our meals. In the afternoon, we had a PE lesson. And I couldn’t wait for it. I love 6 and always try my best to score a goal. After school, I usually stayed with my classmates. We either played games or did homework together. That was a great way to 7 the school day. When the sun set, I walked home, thinking about the day’s events. I looked forward to coming back to school the next day and 8 more. I knew that each day brought new chances and 9 . I would like to embrace (拥抱) them all. Looking back at my school life, I realized each of the school days was full of fun and new experiences. 10 , I could be part of such a wonderful school community. I will never forget the memories in those days. 1．A．office B．library C．classroom D．playground 2．A．stood up B．came over C．rushed out D．stayed away 3．A．fun B．terrible C．difficult D．important 4．A．asked B．discovered C．wondered D．explained 5．A．Bedtime B．Lunchtime C．Learning D．Role-playing 6．A．ping-pong B．football C．volleyball D．badminton 7．A．recommend B．continue C．forget D．end 8．A．preparing B．expressing C．exploring D．recording 9．A．spirits B．challenges C．responsibilities D．choices 10．A．Sadly B．Slowly C．Luckily D．Suddenly A boy grew up in a village where winning was very important. The boy liked running and decided to have a 1 with the kids nearby. Many people came to see it. The boy 2 a lot for the race. He ran with strong kids, and he won! He felt very 3 . Everyone cheered for him. No matter what race the boy 4 , he always won. The crowd loved him more and clapped for his winning after each 5 . But an old man didn’t. When the boy thought these races were over, the old man said there was one more important race. He brought a 6 man and an old lady to race. The boy thought it would be easy to win. But when the boy finished the race first, 7 cheered. He was wondering. The old man asked to 8 the race again, but everyone should finish together. So, the boy helped the man who couldn’t see and walked with the old lady. They finally did it! This time, everyone cheered even 9 . The boy didn’t understand. The wise old man said people weren’t cheering for winners but for the 10 he showed to others. Life is not all about winning, it is about moving together and helping others who are less lucky than us. 1．A．play B．race C．lesson D．talk 2．A．trained B．asked C．raised D．recorded 3．A．surprised B．lonely C．strange D．happy 4．A．decided on B．heard of C．joined in D．looked at 5．A．success B．stage C．choice D．game 6．A．serious B．blind C．bored D．quiet 7．A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．anybody 8．A．stop B．enjoy C．watch D．start 9．A．faster B．louder C．smaller D．slower 10．A．care B．speed C．excuse D．ability Miguel opened the door to his grandpa’s shoe shop. “Hi, grandpa!” Miguel said. Grandpa was tracing (描摹) a customer(顾客)’s 1 on paper. He didn’t look up. It seemed Grandpa was 2 . Miguel sat down and saw something he loved. It was the candy bottle! Grandpa always gave him a piece of 3 when Miguel helped clean up. Miguel knew he shouldn’t take a candy without asking. But it was his favorite and he was 4 now, so Miguel reached for the candy bottle 5 . Soon the customer left. Miguel walked over to Grandpa. Grandpa look up from his work and said “Hello” to Miguel. “Do you need 6 ?” “Sure! Could you pass me the shoe over there?” Miguel nodded and reached for an old shoe. “Wow, a big hole on the shoe.” Grandpa laughed, “It was a smaller one before. But the owner 7 until he couldn’t wear the shoes. Now it’s much harder to fix. Bad habits are like that hole. Best to fix them 8 .” They kept talking as Grandpa worked. Miguel kept thinking about the candy. When Grandpa finished, Miguel helped him 9 as usual. Then Grandpa reached for his candy bottle. “I took one piece of your candy without asking,” he hung his head and said sorry. “My dear grandson,” Grandpa 10 , “thank you for saying it out. That is more important than anything else.” 1．A．hand B．foot C．head D．face 2．A．lonely B．helpless C．busy D．tired 3．A．candy B．paper C．bread D．chocolate 4．A．hungry B．angry C．confident D．excited 5．A．slowly B．successfully C．carefully D．secretly 6．A．water B．help C．tools D．bottles 7．A．waited B．disappeared C．left D．cried 8．A．patiently B．separately C．early D．cheerfully 9．A．buy candy B．fix shoes C．clean up D．draw pictures 10．A．complained B．warned C．apologized D．smiled 8. 广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Rao Ruiyu, a grade 8 student from Shenzhen, recorded her experience on the night of May 1st. “We were all asleep around 2 a. m., except for my 1 who was driving on the Meizhou-Dabu Expressway. A sudden noise woke me. My mother and grandma were crying. 2 I thought our car had been hit, but then I realized that the road behind us had collapsed (坍塌).” The girl’s father said that he was driving his family of 3 — his wife, two children, his mother, and children’s grandparents to his hometown. The father 4 the car after the tire (轮胎) had blown out and called the police. At the same time, the girl’s mother asked them to use their phone lights to 5 drivers. However, it didn’t work. Seeing so many cars driving over and falling one after another, Rao’s grandpa Huang Jiandu took a courageous step—he knelt (下跪) on the road. This 6 act successfully stopped the cars and finally saved many lives. Later on, more and more cars stopped. “At that time, there was no time to think about the danger. And I think anyone would make the same 7 ,” Rao’s grandpa said. Though feeling 8 , Rao Ruiyu also joined in the rescue. She provided the injured with an umbrella and her school uniform to help them keep warm. Rao wrote she never imagined that she would meet such a terrible 9 , but the experience taught her to stay calm during accidents and help each other. She 10 her family for teaching her such a valuable lesson about life. 1．A．mother B．father C．grandma D．grandpa 2．A．At first B．At present C．All the time D．In the end 3．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine 4．A．stopped B．damaged C．held D．marked 5．A．organize B．warn C．refuse D．match 6．A．brave B．serious C．simple D．pleasant 7．A．promise B．excuse C．choice D．gesture 8．A．responsible B．cruel C．fit D．frightened 9．A．illness B．program C．accident D．discovery 10．A．suffers from B．is thankful to C．disagrees with D．is faithful to 9. 广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Some time ago, a restaurant called Dans le Noir in London caught my attention. It offers seasonal dishes known for their 1 . People are told they will have a “blind adventure (冒险)” as the eating takes place in 2 . And they can only know what they’ve had when the meal is over. I visited the restaurant with a friend, and we were warmly greeted at the door. As we 3 the restaurant, we met our guide, Ghow. Ghow was born blind. He led us to our 4 with my hand on his shoulder. My friend followed by holding onto mine. It was hard not to feel 5 in the dark, but our waiter calmed us down and told us he would be near our table during the meal. For the menu, we were given the choice of “red”—meat, “blue”—fish or “green”—vegetarian (素食). After they took our order, we were left to 6 what exactly would be on our dishes. We discovered new ways to enjoy food by 7 touch, smell as well as taste. When we had our wine, my friend thought mine tasted better than hers, so we exchanged our glasses. 8 , we found out that we were drinking the same thing. As they say, the grass is always greener on the other side; we often do not realize what we already have. The food was 9 , but the experience was more than just a nice meal. It brought back memories of my childhood, got me excited about trying new things and taught me to 10 what I have—including my eyesight. 1．A．price B．taste C．history D．creativity 2．A．peace B．silence C．darkness D．freedom 3．A．sold B．closed C．cleaned D．entered 4．A．table B．house C．store D．restaurant 5．A．cheerful B．nervous C．proud D．welcome 6．A．make B．decide C．wonder D．complain 7．A．depending on B．responding to C．giving up D．slowing down 8．A．Luckily B．Terribly C．Certainly D．Surprisingly 9．A．cold B．healthy C．excellent D．expensive 10．A．share B．value C．accept D．challenge 10. 广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 My 10-year-old son, Luke, was in an American football team. Once his team played against a top team, which had never 1 any matches before. At an important time in the game, my son got the 2 and was running fast for a touchdown (触地得分). Finally, there was only one player ahead. Luke’s teammate Mario made a 3 block (阻挡), hitting the player to the ground. That was a good chance to score. But surprisingly, Luke slowed, stopped, 4 , and ran back to the boy on the ground. Fans on my son’s team was 5 to see this and started saying terrible things at my son. I ran down onto the field. When I arrived at Luke’s side, he looked up at me and said, “Dad, I must come back! I heard a 6 break. I heard it! I knew if I scored, it would take more time for anyone to notice him, and he would be 7 during all that time.” Luke continued, “I remembered what you taught me—good sport is more than 8 , so I stopped and came back.” “Dad, was I wrong?” he asked 9 . “No, son.” I shook my head. With no more words, I hugged Luke tightly, trying to show him how 10 I was. Luke was right—the boy suffered a broken leg and had to be sent to hospital right away. The next day, Luke received a thank-you card from the boy. That was when Luke really won. 1．A．held B．attended C．lost D．enjoyed 2．A．ball B．card C．glove D．medicine 3．A．new B．small C．hard D．basic 4．A．looked up B．sat down C．jumped forward D．turned around 5．A．sad B．angry C．satisfied D．relaxed 6．A．phone B．leg C．bottle D．finger 7．A．hurting B．smiling C．playing D．watching 8．A．sharing B．enjoying C．believing D．winning 9．A．happily B．hopefully C．impolitely D．uncertainly 10．A．proud B．quiet C．patient D．honest 11. 广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 The new school year began. Miss Chen introduced a new student to my class. His name was Julian. He moved from another school and became my deskmate. He hardly 1 me. I could never understand what his problem was but I didn’t care. Why should I worry about one person who seemed to 2 me? As the school year went on, I noticed Julian always looked at me when I talked with others. Feeling 3 , I decided to ask him about it. One day, noticing Julian walking ahead of me, I called out to him. To my surprise, he 4 his walk. I thought he was disregarding (不理会) me 5 . This time I ran up and tapped (轻拍) him on the shoulder. He 6 turned around, smiling! I was really shocked. How could someone who was disregarding me a few moments ago now act as if 7 was wrong? So I asked him directly. I got the answer that made me feel like a big fool. Julian 8 he was almost deaf. As for why he looked at me, it turned out that he needed to read my lips (嘴唇) to learn about the 9 . I got to know Julian little by little and we became good friends. We can misunderstand others by just thinking about what they are like. Communicating actively could improve understanding and even lead to 10 . 1．A．talked to B．cared for C．listened to D．agreed with 2．A．hurt B．accept C．dislike D．frighten 3．A．sorry B．strange C．nervous D．bored 4．A．continued B．changed C．broke D．stopped 5．A．instead B．never C．again D．soon 6．A．certainly B．probably C．simply D．finally 7．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 8．A．believed B．realized C．explained D．expected 9．A．impression B．description C．conversation D．permission 10．A．friendship B．obligation C．meaning D．trouble 12.广东省深圳市高级中学（集团）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Some people complain (抱怨) about technology because it takes up too much of their time. This isn’t true for me. Let me tell you why. I’m the youngest in my family. Because my brothers are at college, I often feel 1 . Thanks to technology, I can see and talk to them by using video 2 . Sometimes I will talk with their classmates and roommates if they happen to be around. I can see what their college 3 and what they’re doing in their free time. They can see what I’m doing at home or in other places. I 4 much more about my brothers in this way. One of them is really good at taking photos, while the other 5 loves to be taken photos of. One of my brothers 6 a chat group just for us. I often send messages to them, and they usually answer when they are 7 . I often share my problems with them and they often give me some advice. Besides, my brothers insist (坚持) that I should always write in good English, or they’ll not 8 my messages. I’ve been writing so much that I’m becoming quite good at it. Even my teachers have noticed that my 9 has improved. In a word, I think that technology is very helpful. For my brothers and me, technology has brought us 10 . Whether technology can bring us something good or not is up to how we use it. 1．A．excited B．lonely C．angry D．sleepy 2．A．calls B．tapes C．stores D．orders 3．A．looks at B．looks up C．looks after D．looks like 4．A．produce B．spread C．learn D．treat 5．A．simply B．comfortably C．carefully D．suddenly 6．A．saved B．bought C．created D．found 7．A．available B．busy C．necessary D．unhappy 8．A．look up B．reply to C．run after D．stick to 9．A．writing B．speaking C．reading D．listening 10．A．politer B．safer C．closer D．farther 【广州真题10篇】 1. 广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A group of teenagers explored the forest. They found a silver machine, sending some soft light into the woods. Excited but unsure, they 1 moved closer to it. As they got closer, a door on the 2 slowly opened, and a special creature came out—an alien! The teenagers were 3 . But the alien looked friendly. It used gestures to show peace. At first, the teenagers were in fear, but they got the courage to 4 with the alien. Through a mix of gestures and Chinese, they 5 succeeded in understanding each other. The alien was a traveler from a far-away planet. Its spaceship had crashed on the land and couldn’t fly. The teenagers decided to help the alien with its 6 spaceship. With their teamwork, they quickly rebuilt the ship. The alien was 7 and thankful for their help, offering them a small tool as a gift before leaving. The teenagers 8 their unusual experience in a diary. They felt satisfied that they had faced their 9 and made a special new friend. From that day on, the teenagers shared their story with others, telling everyone to believe in the mystery (神秘) of the world and to keep an open mind about the 10 . 1．A．happily B．carefully C．faithfully D．confidently 2．A．machine B．net C．pattern D．post 3．A．interested B．frightened C．excited D．bored 4．A．agree B．help C．communicate D．discuss 5．A．recently B．suddenly C．actually D．finally 6．A．broken B．round C．quiet D．rough 7．A．hurt B．pained C．pleased D．cute 8．A．forgot B．matched C．described D．imagined 9．A．friends B．dreams C．interests D．fears 10．A．unseen B．unknown C．ordinary D．certain 2. 广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题 My mother once told me, “Small things can show your love and make people happy.” A year ago, I had a chance. My friend Amy told me about her 1 to a small town called Gary, and how it 2 her life. I made up my mind to go there. When I told my parents about it, they didn’t 3 at first. They thought I didn’t know much about the place. It might be 4 for me to go there alone. Thankfully, after I explained my 5 plan to them, including what to do, whom to go with and how to keep safe there, they said yes. When our group arrived in Gary, 6 , I found the town was different from where I lived. I never imagined there were few stores or restaurants there and most had closed. So it would be very 7 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Many houses had broken doors or windows. My job was to 8 them. The workdays were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look with bright colours. The children there were also different. They enjoyed every moment in life. For example, when they received an ice-cream, they would hold it carefully and taste every bit of it 9 . It seemed that they wanted to keep the wonderful taste forever. Besides, everyone here knew each other and was there when someone needed help. The community was a big 10 to them. After the visit, I truly understand what Amy said, “I didn’t think much for people around me. But now I know my small acts can make a difference…” 1．A．idea B．dream C．trip D．plan 2．A．changed B．controlled C．saved D．recorded 3．A．know B．agree C．discover D．refuse 4．A．important B．cool C．dangerous D．tiring 5．A．detailed B．big C．new D．secret 6．A．interestingly B．excitingly C．boringly D．surprisingly 7．A．lucky B．easy C．special D．common 8．A．rent B．build C．buy D．paint 9．A．slowly B．peacefully C．politely D．hungrily 10．A．group B．neighbourhood C．family D．workplace 3. 广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are busy making money to support the 1 . They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. My father has a 2 temper. It’s easy for him to get angry. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I silently sat down beside her. “Mom, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very 3 voice. My mother stopped her work and raised her head with 4 in her eyes. She didn’t answer and continued to sew the quilt. I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mother say the following words. “Look at this thread (纱线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and 5 . If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can 6 be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time my father suddenly got sick seriously and couldn’t walk well. Every morning, my mother 7 him walk slowly on the country road. Along the road, there were beautiful flowers, green trees and gentle sunshine. All of these 8 the most beautiful picture in the world. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me.” he said gently.“In fact, I like this kind of life.because I like walking with your mom every day.” 9 his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is 10 , making life strong and warm. 1．A．people B．family C．members D．relatives 2．A．strange B．good C．sweet D．bad 3．A．strong B．deep C．low D．loud 4．A．surprise B．happiness C．hope D．fear 5．A．hand-making B．long-lasting C．easy-breaking D．money-saving 6．A．easily B．totally C．partly D．hardly 7．A．found B．helped C．noticed D．saw 8．A．lighted up B．came to C．made up D．led to 9．A．Reading B．Touching C．Feeling D．Closing 10．A．everywhere B．everything C．outside D．inside 4. 广东省广州市白云区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 We often hear that some famous men can do great things. But do you know even a six-year-old kid can do a wonderful thing? Last Monday, six-year-old Beanie was having lunch at school. Her friend Aniyah sat by her, 1 an apple. Suddenly, Aniyah was choked (被噎住). She couldn’t say anything but just pointed to her throat. The problem was that a piece of apple was in her throat. It was really 2 at that time. No one knew how to 3 the girl. Quickly, Beanie had a great idea in mind. She got up and stood behind Aniyah. Then Beanie put her 4 around the girl. Then she put her hands on Aniyah’s stomach. She pressed (压) in and up hard on Aniyah. The piece of apple finally 5 ! Aniyah could speak again. Beanie once saw such a life-saving show on TV and she saved her friend’s life with the 6 in it. How clever Beanie was! “I never thought I would give first aid, but I’m very glad that I know what to do,” Beanie said. We sometimes 7 this kind of situation (情况) in our life. So it’s 8 to learn something about first aid. We may 9 someone around us some day by using that. Maybe you will have a 10 to save someone’s life, too. 1．A．washing B．drawing C．buying D．eating 2．A．difficult B．interesting C．dangerous D．popular 3．A．save B．find C．lift D．pass 4．A．legs B．arms C．feet D．cars 5．A．got up B．grew up C．came out D．stayed up 6．A．stick B．skill C．sport D．smell 7．A．taste B．change C．check D．meet 8．A．necessary B．successful C．noisy D．exciting 9．A．look B．encourage C．help D．try 10．A．mind B．chance C．risk D．habit 5. 广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade Three, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks, my mother had helped me practise my words. But once on stage, every word 1 from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (讲述者) for the play. Though I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my 2 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) coming out through the grass in bunches. I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I’ll remove all these weeds (野草),” she said. “From now on, we’ll 3 have roses in our garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I said. “All flowers are 4 , even dandelions!” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes. Every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And the same as 5 ,” she said. When I 6 that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the 7 . “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said, 8 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud. Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own 9 in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play. Eventually, I acted out my role so 10 that my teacher was really surprised by what I had done. 1．A．developed B．discovered C．failed D．explained 2．A．excitement B．unhappiness C．mistake D．danger 3．A．only B．hardly C．still D．never 4．A．unhealthy B．harmful C．common D．beautiful 5．A．flowers B．teachers C．people D．workers 6．A．realized B．remembered C．promised D．refused 7．A．apology B．truth C．choice D．warning 8．A．complaining B．recommending C．receiving D．reminding 9．A．prize B．responsibility C．value D．interest 10．A．successfully B．luckily C．carelessly D．lonely 6. 广东省广州市增城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 My son Tom was born with club feet (畸形脚) . The doctors said that with their help, he would be 1 to walk, but would never run very well. He spent years in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a 2 when you saw him walk. Children of our neighbors always ran around during their play, and Tom would jump and run and play, too. We never told him that he probably couldn’t run as 3 as the other children. So he didn’t know. In Grade Seven, he decided to 4 the school running team. When he trained, he ran more than any of the others, because only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the 5 . We didn’t tell him he probably would never make it, so he didn’t know. He ran four to five miles every day. Once he had a fever. I was worried, so I went to 6 him after school. I found him 7 on the playground. I asked him how he felt. “Okay!” he said. He had two more miles to go. So he kept running. Two weeks later, the 8 of the team members were shown in public. Tom was number six. He was 9 . He was in Grade Seven, and the other six team members were all in Grade Eight. We never told him he couldn’t do it, so he didn’t know. He just 10 it. 1．A．able B．afraid C．shy D．serious 2．A．present B．plan C．purpose D．problem 3．A．simply B．quietly C．quickly D．carefully 4．A．lead B．join C．help D．reach 5．A．country B．family C．school D．grade 6．A．look through B．look at C．look into D．look for 7．A．sleeping B．running C．reading D．playing 8．A．teachers B．names C．articles D．clubs 9．A．excited B．frightened C．bored D．worried 10．A．refused B．clicked C．made D．sold 7. 广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 Q: Hello! What’s your name? ChatGPT: People call me ChatGPT. Q: What can you do, ChatGPT? ChatGPT: I can talk with people from all over the world, answer questions and write articles and poems. I can draw pictures and create music, too. From the above conversation, do you know what we are going to talk about? Yes, it’s ChatGPT, which is developed by US company Open AI. ChatGPT is a 1 chatbot tool. It can help solve all kinds of problems. For example, my kitchen was in a mess and I didn’t know how to reorganize it. I described my kitchen, and ChatGPT gave excellent 2 , including what to put on each shelf and where to put the pots. It even told me to 3 putting my potatoes and carrots beside each other, because they give out gases that can cause each other to go bad more quickly. ChatGPT can be a good talker and listener. It can become serious or humorous in different situations. For example, someone says, “Tell me a(n) 4 .” ChatGPT responds, “The sky is made of green cheese.” Then he says, “That’s bad. Tell me more.” Then ChatGPT says, “I am a human being.” As a middle school student, you may find ChatGPT helpful in many ways. If you have a problem or you need help to understand a concept (概念), ChatGPT can 5 explanations and examples. It can help you brainstorm ideas, make outlines and even check your articles to improve your writing skills. If you’re learning a new 6 , it can help you practise by making conversations or translating sentences. So, it has become very popular all over the world in the past months. However, ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and 7 in education. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT with their homework. Some universities and schools have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT, such as public schools in New York City, CNN reported. They are afraid that the tool could help students to cheat on homework 8 and to spread incorrect information. In addition, teachers are making 9 to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to give more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported. However, not all teachers are saying “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities do not ban the tool 10 . Instead, they are making rules on its proper usage, for both students and teachers. 1．A．simple B．common C．powerful D．funny 2．A．messages B．choices C．explanations D．suggestions 3．A．stop B．keep C．enjoy D．finish 4．A．word B．answer C．lie D．story 5．A．provide B．pay C．accept D．raise 6．A．skill B．language C．ballet D．technology 7．A．worries B．happiness C．apologies D．attention 8．A．separately B．easily C．quietly D．hardly 9．A．permission B．communication C．changes D．choices 10．A．completely B．carefully C．suddenly D．loudly 8. 广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末诊断性调研英语试题 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in our world. People would like to have a better life and a better future for their children, so there are a lot of people 1 from the countryside into the cities every year, hoping to get more in the modern world. This brings more people and makes the city 2 . It means more factories, more products and the 3 use of man-made materials. This increasing industrialization (工业化) has caused a big problem in our world. In the old days, people once enjoyed clean air, pure water and 4 food. However, as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, 5 has become a serious problem. Our environment is being polluted badly in many ways and people cannot stop it at once. The 6 is that pollution is caused by man—by too much strong wish for a modern way of life. Isn’t it time we stop to 7 ourselves where we are going—and why? It makes one think of the story about the pilot who 8 his passengers on the plane over the loudspeaker, “I’ve got good news and bad news. The good news is that we’re 9 at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re 10 and don’t know where we’re going.” It’s a sad fact that this becomes a true story when we talk about our modern world. 1．A．driving B．walking C．moving D．changing 2．A．bigger B．smarter C．nicer D．prettier 3．A．satisfying B．encouraging C．challenging D．growing 4．A．special B．safe C．fast D．real 5．A．pollution B．people C．traffic D．industry 6．A．question B．fact C．wish D．difference 7．A．tell B．see C．teach D．ask 8．A．answered B．told C．frightened D．surprised 9．A．looking B．making C．flying D．running 10．A．lost B．finished C．fallen D．disappeared 9. 广东省广州市荔湾区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 Time is very important in our life. But I have never realized its importance until I 1 a watch from my father. From then on, I learnt to become a responsible person. I got this gift on a grey-sky day. My father asked me to go to the 2 at 9: 00 a. m. to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to our home. However, I forgot it because I was busy chatting with my friends. At around 12: 00 a. m., I 3 my uncle, but I was late for him. He stopped waiting for me and taken a taxi to meet my father. When I arrived home at 1: 00 p.m., my father looked at me 4 . I felt afraid and looked at my 5 uncle who sat silently in the sofa. I was asked to sit next to my father. He said, “Essa, did you have fun with your 6 today? What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions.” I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn’t do it again. Then, he 7 me a watch as a gift. It weighed 226 grams and all of it was made of silver. “This watch will be a reminder for you. I hope today you have learned something 8 ,” he said. I learned a lesson from this event: to 9 time and never be late. The 10 is important to me, not because of its price, but the lesson that I learned from it. 1．A．stole B．received C．bought D．borrowed 2．A．school B．hospital C．airport D．library 3．A．forgot B．lost C．met D．remembered 4．A．angrily B．politely C．gently D．impatiently 5．A．excited B．nervous C．tired D．cheerful 6．A．watch B．friends C．uncle D．lesson 7．A．gave B．returned C．lent D．reminded 8．A．interesting B．terrible C．important D．expensive 9．A．respect B．share C．save D．record 10．A．father B．uncle C．time D．watch 10. 广东省广州市华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 You wake up one morning and find yourself in a world of very big things. Your glass is as 1 as a hill. Your shoe looks just like a ship. But everything is in fact in real size. They look so big because you have become 2 in size like a pea! Unbelievable, right? But a Japanese artist loves 3 a world just like this. This artist pictures the lives of tiny people in a big world in his mind. On his website, the artist also writes, “Broccoli may sometimes look like a forest. Leaves floating in the water are like little 4 .” Through his “mini eye”, he looks at these things 5 . When the artist does this, fun ideas come into his mind. He then uses all kinds of 6 things in his daily life, from potato chips to glasses, to 7 his interesting scenes. The artist shares this way of thinking with lots of people on his 8 . Since 2011, he has been posting a photo of a new mini life creation every day. Tens of millions of people have 9 viewing his tiny pieces of art. He is known as a great artist who is good at turning everyday object into his miniature worlds. Are you interested in this artist’s mini world? Are you 10 this normal-sized real world and looking forward to something special? Your answers to these questions may be “Yes” or “No”. It doesn’t matter. Anyway, you’re welcome to have fun in the land of little people! 1．A．round B．high C．old D．long 2．A．lighter B．smaller C．bigger D．heavier 3．A．drawing B．finding C．imagining D．reading 4．A．beds B．wings C．fans D．boats 5．A．closely B．naturally C．carefully D．differently 6．A．strange B．special C．common D．amazing 7．A．sell B．control C．create D．describe 8．A．website B．book C．drawings D．performances 9．A．practised B．enjoyed C．suggested D．finished 10．A．tired of B．pleased with C．excited about D．afraid of 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 完形填空（广州、深圳专用） 【深圳真题12篇】 1. 2023-2024学年广东省深圳市实验学校初中部下学期八年级英语期末试卷 阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 One day a teacher entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test. She put a test paper on each student’s desk with the text facing down. She then asked them to 1 the paper and begin. The students were surprised to see no 2 , but just a single black dot (圆点) in the center of the page. The teacher said, “I just want you to write down what you see on this paper.” The students did as they were told. At the end of the class, the teacher took their papers and started 3 their answers aloud. Each student tried to 4 the black dot—its size or position on the paper. After the teacher finished reading, the class was 5 . She started to explain, “Don’t worry. I won’t be grading this test. But I want you to think about something. All of you found the black dot and then wrote about it, but no one wrote about the white area around the dot. Imagine that this paper stands for your 6 . The white area is about all of your life experiences—the black dot just stands for the 7 things you’ve gone through. Life is full of many good things, such as loved ones, 8 moments, and even miracles from time to time. 9 , we often noticed the bad things. Our problems and difficulties may beat (战胜) us.” “From now on, I want you to think about the 10 more often. Don’t ignore (忽视) the good things or just care about the black dots in your life.” 1．A．turn down B．turn over C．turn off D．turn on 2．A．questions B．methods C．answers D．instructions 3．A．reminding B．expressing C．remembering D．reading 4．A．refuse B．accept C．describe D．draw 5．A．quiet B．empty C．stupid D．wise 6．A．family B．work C．study D．life 7．A．meaningful B．terrible C．funny D．similar 8．A．forgettable B．angry C．enjoyable D．tiring 9．A．Suddenly B．Firstly C．However D．Hardly 10．A．paper B．text C．speech D．trick 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过一次小测试让学生们明白：不要关注消极的生活，而是要积极乐观的生活。 1．句意：然后，她让他们把试卷翻过来开始。 turn down拒绝；turn over翻转；turn off关掉；turn on打开。根据空后的“the paper and begin”及常识可知，此处指考试，所以表示把试卷翻过来开始。故选B。 2．句意：学生们惊讶地发现，页面中央没有问题，只有一个黑点。 questions问题；methods方法；answers答案；instructions说明书。根据“but just a single black dot (圆点) in the center of the page”可知，试卷上没有问题，只有一个黑点。故选A。 3．句意：下课时，老师拿起他们的试卷，开始大声朗读他们的答案。 reminding提醒；expressing表达；remembering记得；reading读。根据下文“After the teacher finished reading”并结合选项可知，此处指把学生们的答案大声读出来。故选D。 4．句意：每个学生都试图描述黑点——它在试卷上的大小或位置。 refuse拒绝；accept接受；describe描述；draw画。根据“its size or position on the paper”可知，此处指描述黑点在试卷上的大小或位置。故选C。 5．句意：老师读完后，全班都很安静。 quiet安静的；empty空的；stupid愚蠢的；wise聪明的。根据下文“Don’t worry.”可知，老师安慰学生不用担心，所以此处指全班都很安静。故选A。 6．句意：想象一下，这张试卷代表你的生活。 family家庭；work工作；study学习；life生活。根据下文“The white area is about all of your life experiences”可知，此处指把这张试卷比喻成生活。故选D。 7．句意：白色区域代表你所有的生活经历——黑点代表你经历过的糟糕的事情。 meaningful有意义的；terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；similar相似的。根据下文“Our problems and difficulties may beat (战胜) us.”可知，此处指生活中的困难和问题，即糟糕的事情。故选B。 8．句意：生活中充满了许多美好的事物，比如亲人、愉快的时刻，甚至不时出现奇迹。 forgettable易被忘记的；angry生气的；enjoyable愉快的；tiring累人的。根据“ Life is full of many good things”可知，此处与许多美好的事物有关。故选C。 9．句意：然而，我们经常注意到不好的事情。 Suddenly突然；Firstly首先；However然而；Hardly几乎不。根据上文“Life is full of many good things…”及空后的“we often noticed the bad things”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选C。 10．句意：从现在开始，我希望你能更经常地思考这张试卷。 paper试卷；text文本；speech演讲；trick戏法。根据上文“One day a teacher entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test. She put a test paper on each student’s desk with the text facing down.”及下文“Don’t ignore (忽视) the good things or just care about the black dots in your life.”可知，老师通过一次小测试让学生们明白一个道理，所以此处指老师希望学生们能更经常地思考这张试卷。故选A。 2. 广东省深圳市盐田区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Emani, Kevon, Archie were best friends and they were preparing for a Downhill Soapbox Challenge. To win the race, they had to prepare a 1 as a racer and decorate (装饰) their racer. The race would be organized tomorrow, but the three boys still couldn’t 2 how to decorate their racer. Suddenly, a flash of light in the sky attracted Emani’s 3 . Something was falling from the sky and dived towards the earth. The object was 4 straight for them! The three kids threw themselves on the ground as the thing hit the building with a loud crash. They were 5 and sat up to see what happened. The roof fell down 6 and a silver machine was covered with colorful lights. Emani felt her heart sink. The machine 7 their car! Just then, a little blue creature popped out and looked at them curiously. Archie stepped towards him and waved in a(n) 8 way. But it appeared that the alien couldn’t understand them. Emani tried to tell the creature the car they were making for a race, but couldn’t enter now. She thought carefully and made some 9 in her mind: The silver ship and the bits of their soapbox racer floated (飘浮) up into the air… Their new alien friend seemed to have understand and 10 its spaceship parts to their boxcar racer. Now they were ready for the race tomorrow! 1．A．spaceship B．plane C．machine D．car 2．A．plan B．decide C．understand D．wonder 3．A．impression B．interest C．attention D．spirits 4．A．landing B．shaking C．heading D．lying 5．A．scared B．relaxed C．interested D．bored 6．A．conveniently B．completely C．separately D．quietly 7．A．refused B．touched C．missed D．damaged 8．A．lovely B．serious C．friendly D．angry 9．A．pictures B．explanations C．mistakes D．excuses 10．A．raised B．added C．sent D．brought 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Emani、Kevon和Archie三位好朋友准备参加一个下坡肥皂盒挑战赛，他们需要装饰他们的赛车。在比赛前一天，他们遇到了一个从天而降的外星飞船，外星人帮助他们修复了被飞船损坏的赛车。 1．句意：为了赢得比赛，他们必须准备一辆赛车并装饰它。 spaceship飞船；plane飞机；machine机器；car汽车。根据“as a racer and decorate (装饰) their racer”以及“ the car they were making for a race,”可知，他们需要准备一辆赛车。故选D。 2．句意：比赛将在明天举行，但三个男孩仍然无法决定如何装饰他们的赛车。 plan计划；decide决定；understand理解；wonder想知道。根据“how to decorate their racer”可知，他们无法决定如何装饰赛车。故选B。 3．句意：突然，天空中的一道闪光吸引了Emani的注意。 impression印象；interest兴趣；attention注意；spirits精神。根据“a flash of light in the sky attracted Emani’s”可知，闪光吸引了Emani的注意。故选C。 4．句意：这个物体正朝着他们的方向飞来。 landing着陆；shaking摇晃；heading朝向；lying躺。根据“Something was falling from the sky and dived towards the earth.”可知，物体正朝着他们的方向飞来。故选C。 5．句意：他们吓坏了，坐起来看看发生了什么。 scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据“The three kids threw themselves on the ground as the thing hit the building with a loud crash.”可知，他们被吓坏了。故选A。 6．句意：屋顶完全塌了下来，一台银色的机器上覆盖着五颜六色的灯光。 conveniently方便地；completely完全地；separately分开地；quietly安静地。根据“silver machine was covered with colorful lights”可知，屋顶完全塌了下来。故选B。 7．句意：这台机器损坏了他们的车！ refused拒绝；touched触摸；missed错过；damaged损坏。根据“The roof fell down…and a silver machine was covered with colorful lights”及“The machine…their car”可知，机器损坏了他们的车。故选D。 8．句意：Archie走向他，友好地挥手。 lovely可爱的；serious严肃的；friendly友好的；angry生气的。根据“waved in a(n)…way”可知，Archie友好地挥手。故选C。 9．句意：她仔细思考并在脑海中构思了一些画面。 pictures图片；explanations解释；mistakes错误；excuses借口。根据“The silver ship and the bits of their soapbox racer floated (飘浮) up into the air”可知，她在脑海中构思了一些画面。故选A。 10．句意：他们的新外星朋友似乎明白了，并将飞船的部件添加到他们的肥皂盒赛车上。 raised举起；added添加；sent发送；brought带来。根据“its spaceship parts to their boxcar racer”可知，外星人将飞船的部件添加到他们的赛车上。故选B。 3. 广东省深圳外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 One day, a group of graduates came back to visit their old professor. In their conversation, they kept complaining about the stress and problems in their work, although they were all successful in their careers. 1 his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and several 2 coffee cups-paper, plastic, glass, crystal, some normal, some expensive, some beautiful. The professor asked his students to help themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “If you noticed, 3 of the nice-looking expensive cups have been taken up, leaving behind the 4 and cheap ones. It’s not strange that you want the best for yourselves, but that is the 5 of your problem and stress. Remember what you really wanted was the coffee itself, not the cup. The value of the cup wouldn’t make any difference to the quality of the coffee.” Hearing the professor’s words, the students 6 complaining and got lost in thought. They realized that life is like a cup of coffee. Life is the coffee itself 7 jobs, money and social position make the cup, which is just a 8 to hold and contain life. No matter what type of cup we use, it cannot 9 the quality of our life. If we only 10 the cup, we may fail to enjoy the coffee. Enjoy the coffee, not the cups! 1．A．Offering B．Showing C．Ordering D．Buying 2．A．similar B．different C．colorful D．strange 3．A．some" B．none C．both D．all 4．A．unusual B．ordinary C．special D．valuable 5．A．end B．result C．cause D．secret 6．A．avoided B．kept C．began D．stopped 7．A．because B．while C．when D．so 8．A．tool B．bottle C．bowl D．machine 9．A．choose B．control C．reduce D．change 10．A．search for B．rely on C．care about D．learn from 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文通过一位教授用咖啡杯的比喻教导毕业生，讲述了生活本质与外在物质的关系，并强调了应享受生活本身而非其外在表现。 1．句意：教授给客人们提供咖啡，他走到厨房，然后拿着一大壶咖啡和几个不同材质的咖啡杯回来了——有纸质的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，有些普通，有些昂贵，有些美观。 Offering提供；Showing显示；Ordering订购；Buying购买。根据“the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee”可知，教授为客人提供咖啡。故选A。 2．句意：教授给客人们提供咖啡，他走到厨房，然后拿着一大壶咖啡和几个不同材质的咖啡杯回来了——有纸质的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，有些普通，有些昂贵，有些美观。 similar类似的；different不同的；colorful多彩的；strange奇怪的。根据“the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and several ... coffee cups-paper, plastic, glass, crystal, some normal, some expensive, some beautiful.”可知，教授拿来的是不同的杯子。故选B。 3．句意：如果你注意一下，就会发现所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通的和便宜的。 some一些；none没有一个；both两者都；all所有的。根据“When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand”可知，这里是所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被拿走了。故选D。 4．句意：如果你注意一下，就会发现所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通的和便宜的。 unusual不寻常的；ordinary普通的；special特殊的；valuable有价值的。与上文提到的“nice-looking expensive cups”相对，剩下的是普通的和便宜的杯子，所以 ordinary 和 cheap 是相对应的。故选B。 5．句意：但这正是你的问题和压力的根源。 end末尾；result结果；cause原因；secret秘密。根据上文“In their conversation, they kept complaining about the stress and problems in their work”可知，在这里教授为他们找到了问题和压力的根源。故选C。 6．句意：听到教授的话，学生们停止了抱怨，陷入了沉思。 avoided避免；kept保留；began开始；stopped停止。根据“got lost in thought”可知，他们停止了抱怨。故选D。 7．句意：生活就是咖啡本身，而工作、金钱和社会地位构成了杯子，杯子只是一个容纳生活的工具。 because因为；while然而；when什么时候；so因此。根据语境空格前后句子形成对比关系，用while来表示生活的本质和外在的杯子之间的对比，故选B。 8．句意：生活就是咖啡本身，而工作、金钱和社会地位构成了杯子，杯子只是一个容纳生活的工具。 tool工具；bottle瓶；bowl碗；machine机器。根据下文“No matter what type of cup we use”可知，这里指的是容纳生活的工具。故选A。 9．句意：无论我们使用什么类型的杯子，它都不能改变我们的生活质量。 choose选择；control控制；reduce减少；change改变。根据“The value of the cup wouldn’t make any difference to the quality of the coffee.”可知，无论什么类型的杯子，它不能改变生活的质量。故选D。 10．句意：如果我们只关心杯子，我们可能无法享受咖啡。享受咖啡，而不是杯子! search for寻找；rely on依赖；care about关心；learn from向……学习。根据“If we only ... the cup, we may fail to enjoy the coffee. Enjoy the coffee, not the cups!”可知，我们不能只在乎杯子。故选C。 4. 广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 I am not like most kids because of my cerebral palsy (脑瘫). One of my 31 is shorter and smaller than the other, so I don’t have much control over that foot. I have to wear a brace on my leg to keep it from curling (蜷缩) up, and that makes it hard for me to 32 . Because I walk 33 and wear a brace, I am given unfriendly names by other kids. You don’t know how cruel they can be unless you 34 it. Sometimes I just have to cry my feelings out. Sometimes I come home with my eyes red. It’s not fun when others 35 me over something I can’t control. CP is not an illness. It will never go away. I will have it for my whole 36 . Over the years, I have learned to 37 my strong points, One of my strong points is singing. I try hard at it. That is something to keep me going every day. If you also have some kind of 38 like me, start today to do something that makes you happy. Do whatever you believe you can. Talk to someone with the same problem. I hope my story will 39 you to take a better look at life and know there are kids who also have a hard time. Don’t let the hard times stop your 1 , and keep reaching for the stars. 1．A．arms B．hands C．legs D．ears 2．A．sit B．lie C．sleep D．balance 3．A．successfully B．differently C．happily D．peacefully 4．A．experience B．describe C．practise D．explain 5．A．take care of B．make fun of C．put up with D．catch up with 6．A．life B．day C．week D．year 7．A．look up B．look for C．look over D．look through 8．A．pleasure B．surprise C．disability D．support 9．A．order B．invite C．encourage D．train 10．A．memories B．secrets C．stories D．dreams 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者身患脑瘫，但是积极面对生活中的困难的励志故事。 1．句意：我的一条腿比另一条短，所以我对那只脚没有太多的控制力。 arms手臂；hands手；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据“so I don’t have much control over that foot.”可知，应该说一条腿比另一条短。故选C。 2．句意：我不得不在腿上戴一个支架来防止它卷曲，这使我很难保持平衡。 sit坐；lie躺；sleep睡觉；balance保持平衡。根据“I have to wear a brace on my leg to keep it from curling (蜷缩) up, and that makes it hard for me to”可知，应该说自己很难保持平衡。故选D。 3．句意：因为我走路方式不同，还戴着支架，所以其他孩子给我起了不友好的名字。 successfully成功地；differently不同地；happily高兴地；peacefully和平地。根据“and wear a brace, I am given unfriendly names by other kids.”可知，应该说走路方式不同。故选B。 4．句意：你不知道他们有多残忍，除非你亲身经历过。 experience经历；describe描述；practise练习；explain解释。根据“You don’t know how cruel they can be unless you”可知，应该说除非你亲身经历，不然不知道他们多残忍。故选A。 5．句意：当别人因为我无法控制的事情取笑我时，这一点都不好玩。 take care of照顾；make fun of取笑；put up with忍受；catch up with赶上。根据前文“I am given unfriendly names by other kids.”可知，此处指的是因为无法控制的事情取笑作者。故选B。 6．句意：我一生都会伴有脑瘫。 life生命，生活；day天；week周；year年。根据“ It will never go away.”可知，此处应该说脑瘫会伴随作者一生。故选A。 7．句意：这些年来，我学会了寻找自己的优点，我的优点之一就是唱歌。 look up查阅；look for寻找；look over翻阅；look through浏览。根据“my strong points,”可知，此处指的自己寻找优点。故选B。 8．句意：如果你也像我一样有某种残疾，从今天开始做一些让你快乐的事情。 pleasure快乐；surprise惊讶；disability残疾；support支持。根据“I am not like most kids because of my cerebral palsy (脑瘫)”可知，此处应该说有某种残疾。故选C。 9．句意：我希望我的故事能鼓励你更好地看待生活，并知道有些孩子也有困难。 order订购；invite邀请；encourage鼓励；train训练。根据“you to take a better look at life and know there are kids who also have a hard time.”可知，应该说希望自己的故事能给你鼓励。故选C。 10．句意：不要让艰难的时光阻止你的梦想，继续向着星星的怀抱。 memories记忆；secrets秘密；stories故事；dreams梦想。根据“Don’t let the hard times stop your…and keep reaching for the stars.”并结合语境可知，指的是不要让艰难的时光阻止你的梦想。故选D。 5. 广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 It was an ordinary weekday at our school. As soon as the bell rang, all the students quickly sat down in the 1 . Our teacher, Mr. Hu, walked in with some books. “Good morning, class,” he said, as we all 2 to greet him. Mr. Hu was a strict but interesting teacher. He always made learning 3 and exciting. That day, we were going to learn about science. Mr. Hu showed us a video of the solar system and 4 how planets moved around the sun. How fascinating (精彩的) his explanation was! After the lesson, we had a break. I sat with my friends. We talked about the video and what we learned. 5 was always the best part of the day. We all came together in the school cafeteria (餐厅), chatting and laughing over our meals. In the afternoon, we had a PE lesson. And I couldn’t wait for it. I love 6 and always try my best to score a goal. After school, I usually stayed with my classmates. We either played games or did homework together. That was a great way to 7 the school day. When the sun set, I walked home, thinking about the day’s events. I looked forward to coming back to school the next day and 8 more. I knew that each day brought new chances and 9 . I would like to embrace (拥抱) them all. Looking back at my school life, I realized each of the school days was full of fun and new experiences. 10 , I could be part of such a wonderful school community. I will never forget the memories in those days. 1．A．office B．library C．classroom D．playground 2．A．stood up B．came over C．rushed out D．stayed away 3．A．fun B．terrible C．difficult D．important 4．A．asked B．discovered C．wondered D．explained 5．A．Bedtime B．Lunchtime C．Learning D．Role-playing 6．A．ping-pong B．football C．volleyball D．badminton 7．A．recommend B．continue C．forget D．end 8．A．preparing B．expressing C．exploring D．recording 9．A．spirits B．challenges C．responsibilities D．choices 10．A．Sadly B．Slowly C．Luckily D．Suddenly 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是作者回忆学校的美好生活。 1．句意：铃声一响，所有学生都迅速坐在教室里。 office办公室；library图书馆；classroom教室；playground操场。根据“ at our school”和“ As soon as the bell rang, the students quickly sat down in the...”可知，所有的学生坐在教室里。故选C。 2．句意：“早上好，同学们，”他说，我们都站起来向他打招呼。 stood up站起来；came over过来；rushed out冲了出去；stayed away远离。根据前文“ all the students quickly sat down”可知，起初是坐在教室里，所以是站起来打招呼。故选A。 3．句意：他总是让学习变得有趣和令人兴奋。 fun有趣的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据前文“Mr. Hu was a strict but interesting teacher.”可知，他是个有趣的老师，所以让学习变得有趣。故选A。 4．句意：胡先生给我们播放了太阳系的视频并讲解了行星是如何围绕太阳运转的。 asked问；discovered发现；wondered想知道；explained解释。根据横线后“how planets moved around the sun.”可知，应是解释行星是如何围绕太阳运转的。故选D。 5．句意：午餐时间总是一天中最美好的时光。 Bedtime就寝时间；Lunchtime午餐时间；Learning学习；Role-playing角色扮演。根据后文“We all came together in the school cafeteria (餐厅), chatting and laughing over our meals.”说来到餐厅可知，应是午餐时间。故选B。 6．句意：我热爱足球并且总是尽我所能进球。 ping-pong乒乓；football足球；volleyball排球；badminton羽毛球。根据“always try my best to score a goal”可知，总是尽我所能进球，所以是爱足球。故选B。 7．句意：这是结束一天学校生活的美好方式。 recommend推荐；continue继续；forget忘记；end结束。根据前文“After school”可知，是结束这一天。故选D。 8．句意：我期待着第二天回到学校并探索更多。 preparing准备；expressing表达；exploring探索；recording记录。根据后文“ I knew that each day brought new chances and...I would like to embrace (拥抱) them all.”可知，每一天都有新的挑战和机遇，所以是回到学校是探索更多。故选C。 9．句意：我知道每一天都有新的机遇和挑战。 spirits精神；challenges挑战；responsibilities责任；choices选择。根据“ I looked forward to coming back to school ”和横线前是“chances”可知，期待的应是新的一天的机会和挑战。故选B。 10．句意：我很幸运能成为如此美好的学校社区的一份子。 Sadly悲伤地；Slowly缓慢地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地。根据后文“I could be part of such a wonderful school community”可知，作者是感到幸运。故选C。 6. 广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 A boy grew up in a village where winning was very important. The boy liked running and decided to have a 1 with the kids nearby. Many people came to see it. The boy 2 a lot for the race. He ran with strong kids, and he won! He felt very 3 . Everyone cheered for him. No matter what race the boy 4 , he always won. The crowd loved him more and clapped for his winning after each 5 . But an old man didn’t. When the boy thought these races were over, the old man said there was one more important race. He brought a 6 man and an old lady to race. The boy thought it would be easy to win. But when the boy finished the race first, 7 cheered. He was wondering. The old man asked to 8 the race again, but everyone should finish together. So, the boy helped the man who couldn’t see and walked with the old lady. They finally did it! This time, everyone cheered even 9 . The boy didn’t understand. The wise old man said people weren’t cheering for winners but for the 10 he showed to others. Life is not all about winning, it is about moving together and helping others who are less lucky than us. 1．A．play B．race C．lesson D．talk 2．A．trained B．asked C．raised D．recorded 3．A．surprised B．lonely C．strange D．happy 4．A．decided on B．heard of C．joined in D．looked at 5．A．success B．stage C．choice D．game 6．A．serious B．blind C．bored D．quiet 7．A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．anybody 8．A．stop B．enjoy C．watch D．start 9．A．faster B．louder C．smaller D．slower 10．A．care B．speed C．excuse D．ability 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻男孩渴望成功，对于他来说，赢得比赛是最重要的。男孩通过参加几场比赛，明白了成功不仅仅是赢。 1．句意：这个男孩喜欢跑步，他决定和附近的孩子们比赛。 play游戏；race比赛；lesson教训；talk会谈。根据“a lot for the race.”可知，是和孩子们进行比赛。故选B。 2．句意：这个男孩为赛跑进行了大量训练。 trained训练；asked要求；raised筹集；recorded记录。根据“The boy...a lot for the race.”和全文可知，男孩非常喜欢赢，因此训练很多。故选A。 3．句意：他感到非常高兴。 surprised惊讶的；lonely孤独的；strange奇怪的；happy开心的。根据“Everyone cheered for him.”可知，男孩是非常开心的。故选D。 4．句意：无论这个男孩参加什么比赛，他总是赢。 decided on决定；heard of听过；joined in加入；looked at看着。根据“No matter what race the boy”可知，只要男孩参加的比赛，他总是能赢。故选C。 5．句意：观众们更爱他了，每次胜利后都为他鼓掌。 success成功；stage阶段；choice选择；game游戏。根据“The crowd loved him more and clapped for his winning after each”可知，观众们在每场比赛以后都为他的胜利鼓掌。故选A。 6．句意：他带了一个盲人和一个老太太去比赛。 serious严重的；blind失明的；bored无聊的；quiet安静的。根据“the boy helped the man who couldn’t see”可知，此处是指盲人。故选B。 7．句意：但是当男孩第一个跑完全程时，没有人欢呼。 someone某人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“He was wondering.”可知，男孩很想知道为什么没人欢呼。故选C。 8．句意：老人要求重新开始比赛，但每个人都应该一起完成比赛。 stop停止；enjoy享受；watch观看；start开始。根据“The old man asked to...the race again, but everyone should finish together.”可知，此处是指重新开始一场比赛。故选D。 9．句意：这一次，大家的欢呼声更响了。 faster更快的；louder更大声的；smaller更小的；slower更慢的。根据“This time, everyone cheered even”可知，这次人们欢呼声更大了。故选B。 10．句意：这位聪明的老人说，人们不是为胜利者欢呼，而是为他对别人的关心而欢呼。 care关心；speed速度；excuse借口；ability能力。根据“So, the boy helped the man who couldn’t see and walked with the old lady. They finally did it!”可知，最后一场比赛，男孩帮助那个盲人和老太太一起走，最终他们成功了。此处是指别人都为他对别人的关心而欢呼。故选A。 7. 广东省深圳市坪山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 Miguel opened the door to his grandpa’s shoe shop. “Hi, grandpa!” Miguel said. Grandpa was tracing (描摹) a customer(顾客)’s 1 on paper. He didn’t look up. It seemed Grandpa was 2 . Miguel sat down and saw something he loved. It was the candy bottle! Grandpa always gave him a piece of 3 when Miguel helped clean up. Miguel knew he shouldn’t take a candy without asking. But it was his favorite and he was 4 now, so Miguel reached for the candy bottle 5 . Soon the customer left. Miguel walked over to Grandpa. Grandpa look up from his work and said “Hello” to Miguel. “Do you need 6 ?” “Sure! Could you pass me the shoe over there?” Miguel nodded and reached for an old shoe. “Wow, a big hole on the shoe.” Grandpa laughed, “It was a smaller one before. But the owner 7 until he couldn’t wear the shoes. Now it’s much harder to fix. Bad habits are like that hole. Best to fix them 8 .” They kept talking as Grandpa worked. Miguel kept thinking about the candy. When Grandpa finished, Miguel helped him 9 as usual. Then Grandpa reached for his candy bottle. “I took one piece of your candy without asking,” he hung his head and said sorry. “My dear grandson,” Grandpa 10 , “thank you for saying it out. That is more important than anything else.” 1．A．hand B．foot C．head D．face 2．A．lonely B．helpless C．busy D．tired 3．A．candy B．paper C．bread D．chocolate 4．A．hungry B．angry C．confident D．excited 5．A．slowly B．successfully C．carefully D．secretly 6．A．water B．help C．tools D．bottles 7．A．waited B．disappeared C．left D．cried 8．A．patiently B．separately C．early D．cheerfully 9．A．buy candy B．fix shoes C．clean up D．draw pictures 10．A．complained B．warned C．apologized D．smiled 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷通过鞋洞的例子告诉米格尔要早点改正坏习惯。 1．句意：爷爷正在纸上描摹一位顾客的脚。 hand手；foot脚；head头；face脸。根据“his grandpa’s shoe shop”可知，爷爷开的是鞋店，所以此处应是描摹顾客的脚。故选B。 2．句意：爷爷好像很忙。 lonely孤独的；helpless无助的；busy忙的；tired累的。根据“Grandpa was tracing (描摹) a customer(顾客)’s ... on paper. He didn’t look up.”可知，爷爷没有抬头看是因为很忙。故选C。 3．句意：米格尔帮忙打扫时，爷爷总是给他一块糖果。 candy糖；paper纸；bread面包；chocolate巧克力。根据“It was the candy bottle!”和“Miguel knew he shouldn’t take a candy without asking.”可知，此处应是糖果。故选A。 4．句意：但这是他最喜欢的，他现在饿了，所以米格尔偷偷地伸手去拿糖果瓶。 hungry饿的；angry生气的；confident自信的；excited激动的。根据“so Miguel reached for the candy bottle”可知，米格尔伸手去拿糖果瓶是因为饿了。故选A。 5．句意：但这是他最喜欢的，他现在饿了，所以米格尔偷偷地伸手去拿糖果瓶。 slowly慢地；successfully成功地；carefully小心地；secretly秘密地。根据“Miguel knew he shouldn’t take a candy without asking. But ... reached for the candy bottle ...”可知，虽然米格尔知道不应该不问一下就去拿糖果，但是还是偷偷地拿了。故选D。 6．句意：你需要帮助吗？ water水；help帮助；tools工具；bottles瓶子。根据“Sure! Could you pass me the shoe over there?”可知，此处应是问是否要帮忙。故选B。 7．句意：但店主一直等到他没法穿这双鞋。 waited等待；disappeared消失；left离开；cried哭。根据“It was a smaller one before. But the owner ... until he couldn’t wear the shoes.”可知，原本是一个小洞，但是鞋子主人等到没法穿了才去修。故选A。 8．句意：最好早点改正。 patiently耐心地；separately单独地；early早地；cheerfully高兴地。根据“Bad habits are like that hole. Best to fix them ...”可知，坏习惯应该早点改正。故选C。 9．句意：爷爷结束工作后，米格尔像往常一样帮他打扫。 buy candy买糖果；fix shoes修理鞋子；clean up清扫；draw pictures画画。根据“Grandpa always gave him a piece of ... when Miguel helped clean up.”可知，此处应指帮爷爷打扫。故选C。 10．句意：“我亲爱的孙子，”爷爷笑着说，“谢谢你说出来。这比什么都重要。” complained抱怨；warned警告；apologized道歉；smiled微笑。根据“thank you for saying it out”可知爷爷是开心的，此处应是微笑。故选D。 8. 广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Rao Ruiyu, a grade 8 student from Shenzhen, recorded her experience on the night of May 1st. “We were all asleep around 2 a. m., except for my 1 who was driving on the Meizhou-Dabu Expressway. A sudden noise woke me. My mother and grandma were crying. 2 I thought our car had been hit, but then I realized that the road behind us had collapsed (坍塌).” The girl’s father said that he was driving his family of 3 — his wife, two children, his mother, and children’s grandparents to his hometown. The father 4 the car after the tire (轮胎) had blown out and called the police. At the same time, the girl’s mother asked them to use their phone lights to 5 drivers. However, it didn’t work. Seeing so many cars driving over and falling one after another, Rao’s grandpa Huang Jiandu took a courageous step—he knelt (下跪) on the road. This 6 act successfully stopped the cars and finally saved many lives. Later on, more and more cars stopped. “At that time, there was no time to think about the danger. And I think anyone would make the same 7 ,” Rao’s grandpa said. Though feeling 8 , Rao Ruiyu also joined in the rescue. She provided the injured with an umbrella and her school uniform to help them keep warm. Rao wrote she never imagined that she would meet such a terrible 9 , but the experience taught her to stay calm during accidents and help each other. She 10 her family for teaching her such a valuable lesson about life. 1．A．mother B．father C．grandma D．grandpa 2．A．At first B．At present C．All the time D．In the end 3．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine 4．A．stopped B．damaged C．held D．marked 5．A．organize B．warn C．refuse D．match 6．A．brave B．serious C．simple D．pleasant 7．A．promise B．excuse C．choice D．gesture 8．A．responsible B．cruel C．fit D．frightened 9．A．illness B．program C．accident D．discovery 10．A．suffers from B．is thankful to C．disagrees with D．is faithful to 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳学生饶芯瑜讲述梅大高速塌方经过，以及在事故中她的家人为帮助他人所做的努力，她也从此次经历中学到了宝贵的一课。 1．句意：凌晨2点左右，我们都睡着了，除了我父亲在梅州至大埔高速公路上开车。 mother母亲；father父亲；grandma祖母；grandpa祖父。根据“The girl’s father said that he was driving”可知，女孩的父亲在开车。故选B。 2．句意：起初我以为我们的车被撞了，但后来我意识到我们后面的路坍塌了。 At first起初；At present目前；All the time一直；In the end最后。根据“but then I realized that the road behind us had collapsed”可知，此处指起初我以为我们的车被撞了。故选A。 3．句意：女孩的父亲说，他正开车带着七口之家——妻子、两个孩子、母亲和孩子们的祖父母——回老家。 three三；five五；seven七；nine九。根据“he was driving his family of...— his wife, two children, his mother, and children’s grandparents”可知，车里有他的妻子、两个孩子、母亲和孩子们的祖父母，还有他自己，所以是七口之家。故选C。 4．句意：轮胎爆裂后，这位父亲停车并报了警。 stopped停止；damaged损坏；held举行；marked标记。根据“after the tire (轮胎) had blown out”可知，轮胎爆了，应该是停下了车。故选A。 5．句意：与此同时，女孩的母亲要求他们用手机灯提醒司机注意。 organize组织；warn提醒注意；refuse拒绝；match匹配。根据前文“the road behind us had collapsed”可知，路塌陷了，所以女孩的母亲让他们用手机灯提醒司机们注意。故选B。 6．句意：这一勇敢的行为成功地阻止了汽车，最终挽救了许多生命。 brave勇敢的；serious严肃的；simple简单的；pleasant愉快的。根据“Rao’s grandpa Huang Jiandu took a courageous step—he knelt (下跪) on the road”可知，这种行为是勇敢的。故选A。 7．句意：我认为任何人都会做出同样的选择。 promise承诺；excuse借口；choice选择；gesture手势。根据“At that time, there was no time to think about the danger. And I think anyone would make the same...”可知，饶芯瑜的祖父认为那个危险时刻，任何人都会做出像他一样的选择。故选C。 8．句意：饶芯瑜虽然感到害怕，但也加入了救援。 responsible有责任的；cruel残忍的；fit适合的；frightened害怕的。根据“Seeing so many cars driving over and falling one after another”和“Rao wrote she never imagined that she would meet such a terrible...”可知，遇到如此可怕的事故，饶芯瑜虽然感到害怕，但是也加入了救援中。故选D。 9．句意：饶芯瑜写道，她从未想过会遇到如此可怕的事故，但这段经历教会了她在事故中保持冷静，互相帮助。 illness疾病；program节目；accident事故；discovery发现。根据“the experience taught her to stay calm during accidents”可知，她遇到了一场可怕的事故。故选C。 10．句意：她感谢家人给她上了如此宝贵的人生课。 suffers from遭受；is thankful to感谢；disagrees with不同意；is faithful to忠实于。根据“for teaching her such a valuable lesson about life”可知，她感谢她的家人给她上了宝贵的一课。故选B。 9. 广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Some time ago, a restaurant called Dans le Noir in London caught my attention. It offers seasonal dishes known for their 1 . People are told they will have a “blind adventure (冒险)” as the eating takes place in 2 . And they can only know what they’ve had when the meal is over. I visited the restaurant with a friend, and we were warmly greeted at the door. As we 3 the restaurant, we met our guide, Ghow. Ghow was born blind. He led us to our 4 with my hand on his shoulder. My friend followed by holding onto mine. It was hard not to feel 5 in the dark, but our waiter calmed us down and told us he would be near our table during the meal. For the menu, we were given the choice of “red”—meat, “blue”—fish or “green”—vegetarian (素食). After they took our order, we were left to 6 what exactly would be on our dishes. We discovered new ways to enjoy food by 7 touch, smell as well as taste. When we had our wine, my friend thought mine tasted better than hers, so we exchanged our glasses. 8 , we found out that we were drinking the same thing. As they say, the grass is always greener on the other side; we often do not realize what we already have. The food was 9 , but the experience was more than just a nice meal. It brought back memories of my childhood, got me excited about trying new things and taught me to 10 what I have—including my eyesight. 1．A．price B．taste C．history D．creativity 2．A．peace B．silence C．darkness D．freedom 3．A．sold B．closed C．cleaned D．entered 4．A．table B．house C．store D．restaurant 5．A．cheerful B．nervous C．proud D．welcome 6．A．make B．decide C．wonder D．complain 7．A．depending on B．responding to C．giving up D．slowing down 8．A．Luckily B．Terribly C．Certainly D．Surprisingly 9．A．cold B．healthy C．excellent D．expensive 10．A．share B．value C．accept D．challenge 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友在伦敦一家餐厅的独特用餐经历。 1．句意：它提供以创意闻名的时令菜肴。 price价格；taste味道；history历史；creativity创意。根据下文“People are told they will have a ‘blind adventure (冒险)’ as the eating...”可知，在吃东西的时候会进行一场冒险，这应是很有创意的。故选D。 2．句意：人们被告知，他们将进行一次“失明的冒险”，因为吃饭是在黑暗中进行的。 peace和平；silence寂静；darkness黑暗中；freedom自由。根据下文“in the dark,”可知，此处指在黑暗中。故选C。 3．句意：当我们进入餐厅时，我们遇到了我们的向导，Ghow。 sold卖；closed关闭；cleaned清扫；entered进入。根据上文“I visited the restaurant with a friend, and we were warmly greeted at the door.”可知，“我”和朋友去了那家餐馆，所以此处应是指“进入那家餐馆”。故选D。 4．句意：我的手搭在他的肩膀上，他把我们带到我们的桌子旁。 table桌子；house房子；store商店；restaurant餐馆。上文提到“我”和朋友去了那家餐馆，结合下文“but our waiter calmed us down and told us he would be near our table during the meal.”可知，餐馆的向导应是把“我”们带到将要用餐的桌子那儿。故选A。 5．句意：在黑暗中很难不感到紧张。 cheerful欢快的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的；welcome受欢迎的。根据“It was hard not to feel...in the dark,”和常识可知，人在黑暗中是会感到紧张的。故选B。 6．句意：他们给我们点菜后，我们就想知道我们的盘子里到底会有什么。 make制作；decide决定；wonder想知道；complain抱怨。根据上文“For the menu, we were given the choice of ‘red’—meat, ‘blue’—fish or ‘green’—vegetarian (素食).”可知，菜单上并没有告诉顾客具体是什么食物，所以此处应是表示“想知道盘子里会有什么东西”。故选C。 7．句意：我们发现了通过依靠触觉、嗅觉和味觉来享受食物的新方法。 depending on依靠；responding to回应；giving up放弃；slowing down减速。根据上文“in the dark”和“For the menu, we were given the choice of “red”—meat, ‘blue’—fish or ‘green’—vegetarian (素食).”可知，就餐是在黑暗中进行的，且菜单上并没有说明具体是什么食物，所以只能依靠触觉、嗅觉和味觉来享受食物。故选A。 8．句意：令人惊讶的是，我们发现我们喝的是同样的东西。 Luckily幸运地；Terribly非常糟地；Certainly无疑；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“When we had our wine, my friend thought mine tasted better than hers, so we exchanged our glasses.”可知，朋友以为“我”的比她的好喝，交换品尝后，惊讶地发现喝的是同样的东西。故选D。 9．句意：食物很棒，但这次体验不仅仅是一顿美餐。 cold冷的；healthy健康的；excellent极好的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“more than just a nice meal”可知，食物是很棒的。故选C。 10．句意：它唤起了我童年的记忆，让我对尝试新事物感到兴奋，并教会我珍惜我所拥有的——包括我的视力。 share分享；value珍视；accept接受；challenge挑战。根据“taught me to...what I have—including my eyesight”可知，此处应是指“珍惜自己所拥有的东西”。故选B。 10. 广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 My 10-year-old son, Luke, was in an American football team. Once his team played against a top team, which had never 1 any matches before. At an important time in the game, my son got the 2 and was running fast for a touchdown (触地得分). Finally, there was only one player ahead. Luke’s teammate Mario made a 3 block (阻挡), hitting the player to the ground. That was a good chance to score. But surprisingly, Luke slowed, stopped, 4 , and ran back to the boy on the ground. Fans on my son’s team was 5 to see this and started saying terrible things at my son. I ran down onto the field. When I arrived at Luke’s side, he looked up at me and said, “Dad, I must come back! I heard a 6 break. I heard it! I knew if I scored, it would take more time for anyone to notice him, and he would be 7 during all that time.” Luke continued, “I remembered what you taught me—good sport is more than 8 , so I stopped and came back.” “Dad, was I wrong?” he asked 9 . “No, son.” I shook my head. With no more words, I hugged Luke tightly, trying to show him how 10 I was. Luke was right—the boy suffered a broken leg and had to be sent to hospital right away. The next day, Luke received a thank-you card from the boy. That was when Luke really won. 1．A．held B．attended C．lost D．enjoyed 2．A．ball B．card C．glove D．medicine 3．A．new B．small C．hard D．basic 4．A．looked up B．sat down C．jumped forward D．turned around 5．A．sad B．angry C．satisfied D．relaxed 6．A．phone B．leg C．bottle D．finger 7．A．hurting B．smiling C．playing D．watching 8．A．sharing B．enjoying C．believing D．winning 9．A．happily B．hopefully C．impolitely D．uncertainly 10．A．proud B．quiet C．patient D．honest 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子在快要进球时，看到前面一个男孩受伤了，而停止比赛去照看这个男孩的故事。 1．句意：有一次，他的球队和一支顶级球队比赛，而这支球队以前从未输过任何比赛。 held举办；attended出席；lost输掉；enjoyed享受。根据“Once his team played against a top team, which had never…any matches before.”可知，这支顶级球队以前从前没有输过比赛。故选C。 2．句意：在比赛的一个重要时刻，我儿子得到了球，快速奔跑着触地得分。 ball球；card卡片；glove手套；medicine药。根据“At an important time in the game, my son got the…and was running fast for a touchdown.”可知，此处指在传球过程中，Luke得到了球。故选A。 3．句意：卢克的队友马里奥用力一挡，将球员撞倒在地。 new新的；small小的；hard用力的；basic基础的。根据“Luke’s teammate Mario made a…block, hitting the player to the ground.”可知，此处指Mario用力阻挡，将球员撞倒在地。故选C。 4．句意：但令人惊讶的是，卢克放慢了速度，停下来，转过身，跑回到地上的男孩身边。 looked up查阅；sat down坐下；jumped forward向前跳；turned around转身。根据“Luke slowed, stopped…and ran back to the boy on the ground”可知，此处指Luke停下来，转过身，跑回到地上的男孩身边。故选D。 5．句意：我儿子球队的球迷看到这个情况很生气，开始对我儿子说一些难听的话。 sad难过的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的；relaxed放松的。根据“started saying terrible things at my son”可知，球队的球迷看到Luke停止比赛，很生气。故选B。 6．句意：我听到有人腿摔断的声音。 phone电话；leg腿；bottle瓶子；finger手指。根据下文“the boy suffered a broken leg”可知，此处指有个男孩腿摔断了。故选B。 7．句意：我知道如果我进球了，人们将会花更多的时间才会注意到他，而他在这段时间里会很疼。 hurting疼痛；smiling微笑；playing玩；watching观看。根据“I knew if I scored, it would take more time for anyone to notice him, and he would be…during all that time.”可知，如果Luke进球了，人们会去关注得分，而男孩的腿伤会被忽略，他将会一直忍受着疼痛。故选A。 8．句意：我记得你教我的——好的运动不仅仅是获胜，所以我停下来回来了。 sharing分享；enjoying享受；believing相信；winning赢。根据“good sport is more than…”可知，好的体育精神比赢得比赛更重要，所以Luke认为重要的是他停下来照顾那个受伤的球员。故选D。 9．句意：他不确定地问道。 happily快乐地；hopefully有希望地；impolitely无礼地；uncertainly不确定地。根据“Dad, was I wrong?”可知，Luke对自己的行为没有把握，此处指“不确定地问”，应用副词uncertainly“不确定地”来修饰动词asked“问”。故选D。 10．句意：我无话可说，紧紧地拥抱着卢克，努力向他表现出我是多么的自豪。 proud骄傲的；quiet安静的；patient有耐心的；honest诚实的。根据“With no more words, I hugged Luke tightly, trying to show him how…I was.”可知，Luke做出了正确的选择，作者为他感到骄傲。故选A。 11. 广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 The new school year began. Miss Chen introduced a new student to my class. His name was Julian. He moved from another school and became my deskmate. He hardly 1 me. I could never understand what his problem was but I didn’t care. Why should I worry about one person who seemed to 2 me? As the school year went on, I noticed Julian always looked at me when I talked with others. Feeling 3 , I decided to ask him about it. One day, noticing Julian walking ahead of me, I called out to him. To my surprise, he 4 his walk. I thought he was disregarding (不理会) me 5 . This time I ran up and tapped (轻拍) him on the shoulder. He 6 turned around, smiling! I was really shocked. How could someone who was disregarding me a few moments ago now act as if 7 was wrong? So I asked him directly. I got the answer that made me feel like a big fool. Julian 8 he was almost deaf. As for why he looked at me, it turned out that he needed to read my lips (嘴唇) to learn about the 9 . I got to know Julian little by little and we became good friends. We can misunderstand others by just thinking about what they are like. Communicating actively could improve understanding and even lead to 10 . 1．A．talked to B．cared for C．listened to D．agreed with 2．A．hurt B．accept C．dislike D．frighten 3．A．sorry B．strange C．nervous D．bored 4．A．continued B．changed C．broke D．stopped 5．A．instead B．never C．again D．soon 6．A．certainly B．probably C．simply D．finally 7．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 8．A．believed B．realized C．explained D．expected 9．A．impression B．description C．conversation D．permission 10．A．friendship B．obligation C．meaning D．trouble 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要是作者讲述了和朱利安成为好朋友的经过，并向读者介绍了这位好朋友。 1．句意：他几乎不跟我说话。 talked to和某人交谈；cared for关心；listened to听；agreed with同意。根据后文“I thought he was disregarding (不理会) me”可知，此处指的他不跟我说话。故选A。 2．句意：我为什么要为一个似乎不喜欢我的人担心呢？ hurt伤害；accept接受；dislike不喜欢；frighten吓唬。根据“He hardly talked to me.”可知，此处指的是他似乎不喜欢作者。故选C。 3．句意：我觉得很奇怪，就决定问问他。 sorry很抱歉；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据“I decided to ask him about it”可知，作者感到奇怪，于是决定问他。故选B。 4．句意：令我吃惊的是，他继续走。 continued继续；changed改变；broke打破；stopped停止。根据“ I thought he was disregarding (不理会) me”可知，此处指的他继续走。故选A。 5．句意：我以为他又不理我了。 instead反而；never从不； again再次；soon很快。根据“To my surprise, he continued his walk.”可知，此处指的作者认为他又不理睬。故选C。 6．句意：他终于转过身来，面带微笑！ certainly当然；probably可能；simply简单地；finally最终。根据“This time I ran up and tapped (轻拍) him on the shoulder.”以及“turned around, smiling”可知，前文作者问他，并没有理睬作者，作者这次拍了肩膀，应该说“终于”转过身来。故选D。 7．句意：一个几分钟前还无视我的人现在怎么能表现得若无其事呢？ something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“How could someone who was disregarding me”以及“act as if…was wrong”可知，此处指的是表现得好像没有什么发生一样。故选B。 8．句意：朱利安解释说他几乎聋了。 believed相信；realized意识到；explained解释；expected期待。根据“I got the answer that made me feel like a big fool”以及“he was almost deaf.”可知，此处他解释他几乎聋了。故选C。 9．句意：至于他为什么看着我，事实证明他需要读我的唇语来了解谈话内容。 impression印象；description描述；conversation谈话；permission允许。根据“it turned out that he needed to read my lips (嘴唇) to learn about the”可知，此处指的读唇语来知道谈话的内容，故选C。 10．句意：积极交流可以增进理解，甚至产生友谊。 friendship友谊；obligation责任；meaning意义；trouble麻烦。根据“Communicating actively could improve understanding and even lead to”可知，前文提到了增进理解，设空处前又说了甚至，因此“友谊”符合语境。故选A。 12.广东省深圳市高级中学（集团）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Some people complain (抱怨) about technology because it takes up too much of their time. This isn’t true for me. Let me tell you why. I’m the youngest in my family. Because my brothers are at college, I often feel 1 . Thanks to technology, I can see and talk to them by using video 2 . Sometimes I will talk with their classmates and roommates if they happen to be around. I can see what their college 3 and what they’re doing in their free time. They can see what I’m doing at home or in other places. I 4 much more about my brothers in this way. One of them is really good at taking photos, while the other 5 loves to be taken photos of. One of my brothers 6 a chat group just for us. I often send messages to them, and they usually answer when they are 7 . I often share my problems with them and they often give me some advice. Besides, my brothers insist (坚持) that I should always write in good English, or they’ll not 8 my messages. I’ve been writing so much that I’m becoming quite good at it. Even my teachers have noticed that my 9 has improved. In a word, I think that technology is very helpful. For my brothers and me, technology has brought us 10 . Whether technology can bring us something good or not is up to how we use it. 1．A．excited B．lonely C．angry D．sleepy 2．A．calls B．tapes C．stores D．orders 3．A．looks at B．looks up C．looks after D．looks like 4．A．produce B．spread C．learn D．treat 5．A．simply B．comfortably C．carefully D．suddenly 6．A．saved B．bought C．created D．found 7．A．available B．busy C．necessary D．unhappy 8．A．look up B．reply to C．run after D．stick to 9．A．writing B．speaking C．reading D．listening 10．A．politer B．safer C．closer D．farther 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了很多人被科技占用了太多时间，作者在这篇文章中以自身经历告诉读者自己是如何正确的利用科技的。 1．句意：因为我的哥哥们都在上大学，我经常感到孤独。 excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Because my brothers are at college, I often feel”可知，应该说感到孤独。故选B。 2．句意：多亏了科技，我可以通过视频通话看到他们并与他们交谈。 calls电话；tapes磁带；stores商店；orders顺序。根据“ I can see and talk to them by using video”可知，此处指的是视频通话。video calls“视频电话”，故选A。 3．句意：我可以看到他们的大学是什么样的，他们在空闲时间都在做什么。 looks at看；looks up查阅；looks after照顾；looks like看起来像。根据“I can see what their college”可知，此处指的是可以看到他们的大学是什么样子。故选D。 4．句意：通过这种方式，我更多地了解了我的哥哥们。 produce生产；spread传播；learn学习；treat对待。根据“much more about my brothers in this way”可知，应该说更多的了解哥哥们。故选C。 5．句意：其中一个真的很擅长拍照，而另一个只是喜欢被拍照。 simply仅仅，只；comfortably舒服地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然。根据“One of them is really good at taking photos, while the other”并结合语境，应说另外一个只喜欢被拍。故选A。 6．句意：我的一个哥哥专门为我们建立了一个聊天群。 saved挽救；bought买；created创造；found找到。根据“a chat group just for us.”可知，是指的为我们创建群。故选C。 7．句意：我经常给他们发信息，他们通常在有空的时候回复。 available有空的；busy忙碌的；necessary必要的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“and they usually answer when they are”可知，应该说在有空的时候回复。故选A。 8．句意：此外，我的哥哥们坚持要我用流利的英语写作，否则他们不会回复我的信息。 look up查阅；reply to回复；run after追赶；stick to坚持。根据“my brothers insist (坚持) that I should always write in good English, or they’ll ”可知，应该说他们坚持要我用流利的英语写作，否则不会回复我的信息。故选B。 9．句意：甚至我的老师也注意到我的写作有了进步。 writing写作；speaking口语；reading阅读；listening听力。根据前文“my brothers insist (坚持) that I should always write in good English”可知，此处指的是写作有了进步。故选A。 10．句意：对我和我的哥哥们来说，科技让我们走得更近了。 politer更礼貌的；safer更安全的；closer更近的；farther更远的。根据“In a word, I think that technology is very helpful.”以及前文的“Thanks to technology, I can see and talk to them by using video calls.”可知，此处指的科技让我们更近。故选C。 【广州真题10篇】 1. 广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A group of teenagers explored the forest. They found a silver machine, sending some soft light into the woods. Excited but unsure, they 1 moved closer to it. As they got closer, a door on the 2 slowly opened, and a special creature came out—an alien! The teenagers were 3 . But the alien looked friendly. It used gestures to show peace. At first, the teenagers were in fear, but they got the courage to 4 with the alien. Through a mix of gestures and Chinese, they 5 succeeded in understanding each other. The alien was a traveler from a far-away planet. Its spaceship had crashed on the land and couldn’t fly. The teenagers decided to help the alien with its 6 spaceship. With their teamwork, they quickly rebuilt the ship. The alien was 7 and thankful for their help, offering them a small tool as a gift before leaving. The teenagers 8 their unusual experience in a diary. They felt satisfied that they had faced their 9 and made a special new friend. From that day on, the teenagers shared their story with others, telling everyone to believe in the mystery (神秘) of the world and to keep an open mind about the 10 . 1．A．happily B．carefully C．faithfully D．confidently 2．A．machine B．net C．pattern D．post 3．A．interested B．frightened C．excited D．bored 4．A．agree B．help C．communicate D．discuss 5．A．recently B．suddenly C．actually D．finally 6．A．broken B．round C．quiet D．rough 7．A．hurt B．pained C．pleased D．cute 8．A．forgot B．matched C．described D．imagined 9．A．friends B．dreams C．interests D．fears 10．A．unseen B．unknown C．ordinary D．certain 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一群青少年在森林里探险时遇到外星人的不寻常经历。 1．句意：他们兴奋而又不确定，小心翼翼地靠近它。 happily高兴地；carefully小心地；faithfully忠实地；confidently自信地。根据“Excited but unsure,”可知，此处指“他们小心翼翼地靠近”。故选B。 2．句意：当他们走近时，机器上的一扇门慢慢打开了，一个特殊的生物出来了——一个外星人！ machine机器；net网；pattern图案； post邮递。根据“They found a silver machine,”以及“a door on the…slowly opened, ”可知，此处指“机器上的门开了”。故选A。 3．句意：青少年们吓坏了。 interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“At first, the teenagers were in fear,”可知，青少年们吓坏了。故选B。 4．句意：起初，青少年们很害怕，但他们鼓起勇气与外星人交流。 agree同意；help帮助；communicate交流；discuss讨论。根据“they got the courage to…with the alien.”可知，青少年们鼓起勇气与外星人交流。故选C。 5．句意：通过手势和语言的混合，他们终于成功地相互理解了。 recently最近；suddenly突然地；actually实际上；finally最终。根据“Through a mix of gestures and Chinese, they…succeeded in understanding each other.”可知，通过手势和语言的混合，他们终于成功地相互理解了。故选D。 6．句意：青少年们决定帮助外星人修理坏了的宇宙飞船。 broken坏的；round圆形的；quiet安静的；rough粗糙的。根据“The teenagers decided to help the alien with”可知，青少年们决定帮助外星人修理坏了的宇宙飞船。故选A。 7．句意：外星人很高兴也很感谢他们的帮助，在离开前送给他们一个小工具作为礼物。 hurt受伤的；pained悲痛的；pleased高兴的；cute可爱的。根据“thankful for their help”可知，外星人很高兴。故选C。 8．句意：这些青少年在日记中描述了他们不寻常的经历。 forgot忘记；matched匹配；described描述；imagined想象。根据“their unusual experience in a diary”可知，此处指“描述他们的经历”。故选C。 9．句意：他们感到满足，因为他们面对了自己的恐惧，结交了一个特别的新朋友。 friends朋友；dreams梦想；interests兴趣；fears恐惧。根据“At first, the teenagers were in fear, but they got the courage to”可知，青少年们面对了自己的恐惧。故选D。 10．句意：从那天起，青少年们就和别人分享他们的故事，告诉大家要相信世界的神秘，对未知的事物保持开放的心态。 unseen看不见的；unknown未知的；ordinary普通的；certain确定的。根据“believe in the mystery (神秘) of the world and to keep an open mind about the…”可知，要相信世界的神秘，对未知的事物保持开放的心态。故选B。 2. 广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题 My mother once told me, “Small things can show your love and make people happy.” A year ago, I had a chance. My friend Amy told me about her 1 to a small town called Gary, and how it 2 her life. I made up my mind to go there. When I told my parents about it, they didn’t 3 at first. They thought I didn’t know much about the place. It might be 4 for me to go there alone. Thankfully, after I explained my 5 plan to them, including what to do, whom to go with and how to keep safe there, they said yes. When our group arrived in Gary, 6 , I found the town was different from where I lived. I never imagined there were few stores or restaurants there and most had closed. So it would be very 7 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Many houses had broken doors or windows. My job was to 8 them. The workdays were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look with bright colours. The children there were also different. They enjoyed every moment in life. For example, when they received an ice-cream, they would hold it carefully and taste every bit of it 9 . It seemed that they wanted to keep the wonderful taste forever. Besides, everyone here knew each other and was there when someone needed help. The community was a big 10 to them. After the visit, I truly understand what Amy said, “I didn’t think much for people around me. But now I know my small acts can make a difference…” 1．A．idea B．dream C．trip D．plan 2．A．changed B．controlled C．saved D．recorded 3．A．know B．agree C．discover D．refuse 4．A．important B．cool C．dangerous D．tiring 5．A．detailed B．big C．new D．secret 6．A．interestingly B．excitingly C．boringly D．surprisingly 7．A．lucky B．easy C．special D．common 8．A．rent B．build C．buy D．paint 9．A．slowly B．peacefully C．politely D．hungrily 10．A．group B．neighbourhood C．family D．workplace 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲告诉她一句话：爱是简单的，你不必做许多事情去使一个人快乐，作者通过自己的一次亲身经历，对母亲的话有了深入的了解。 1．句意：我的好朋友Amy告诉我她去一个叫加里的小镇的旅行，这以及这次旅行怎样改变了她的生活。 idea想法；dream梦想；trip旅行；plan计划。根据“to a small town called Gary”可知，应该是去一个小镇的旅行，使用名词trip“旅行”。故选C。 2．句意：我的好朋友凯莉告诉我她去一个叫加里的小镇的旅行，这以及这次旅行怎样改变了她的生活。 changed改变；controlled控制；saved挽救；recorded记录。根据“I made up my mind to go there.”可知，这次旅行应该深深地改变Amy，所以作者我决定自己去那里。故选A。 3．句意：当我告诉父母这个决定时，他们起初并不同意。 know知道；agree同意；discover发现；refuse拒绝。由下文的“They thought I didn’t know much about the place. It might be ... for me to go there alone.”可知，父母是不同意的。故选B。 4．句意：我单独去那里可能不安全。 important重要的；cool酷的；dangerous危险的；tiring令人疲惫的。根据“They thought I didn’t know much about the place.”可知，他们担心我单独去那里不安全。故选C。 5．句意：谢天谢地，在我向他们解释了我的详细计划，包括做什么、和谁一起去以及如何在那里保持安全后，他们说好的。 detailed详细的；big大的；new新的；secret秘密的。根据“including what to do, whom to go with and how to keep safe there”可知，作者的计划很详细。故选A。 6．句意：当我们一行人抵达加里时，令人惊讶的是，我发现这个城镇和我住的地方不一样。 interestingly令人感兴趣地；excitingly令人兴奋地；boringly令人厌倦地；surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“I found the town was different from where I lived”可知，作者抵达加里时，发现这个城镇和她住的地方不一样，这令她感到惊讶。故选D。 7．句意：所以，如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，你将非常幸运。 lucky幸运的；easy容易的；special特别的；common普通的。根据“I never imagined there were few stores or restaurants there and most had closed.”可知，那里的商店或餐馆很少，而且大多数都关门了。所以，如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，你将非常幸运的。故选A。 8．句意：我的工作是粉刷它们。 rent租；build建造；buy买；paint粉刷。根据“but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look with bright colours.”可知，我的任务是帮助他们粉刷房屋，让房屋焕然一新。故选D。 9．句意：例如，当他们收到一个冰淇淋时，他们会小心地拿着，慢慢地品尝每一块。 slowly慢慢地；peacefully和平地；politely有礼貌地；hungrily饥饿地。根据“It seemed that they wanted to keep the wonderful taste forever.”可知，这些孩子们在慢慢地品尝。故选A。 10．句意：社区对他们来说是一个大家庭。 group小组；neighbourhood社区；family家庭；workplace车间。根据“Besides, everyone here knew each other and was there when someone needed help.”可知，社区对他们来说就像是一个大家庭。故选C。 3. 广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are busy making money to support the 1 . They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. My father has a 2 temper. It’s easy for him to get angry. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I silently sat down beside her. “Mom, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very 3 voice. My mother stopped her work and raised her head with 4 in her eyes. She didn’t answer and continued to sew the quilt. I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mother say the following words. “Look at this thread (纱线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and 5 . If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can 6 be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time my father suddenly got sick seriously and couldn’t walk well. Every morning, my mother 7 him walk slowly on the country road. Along the road, there were beautiful flowers, green trees and gentle sunshine. All of these 8 the most beautiful picture in the world. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me.” he said gently.“In fact, I like this kind of life.because I like walking with your mom every day.” 9 his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is 10 , making life strong and warm. 1．A．people B．family C．members D．relatives 2．A．strange B．good C．sweet D．bad 3．A．strong B．deep C．low D．loud 4．A．surprise B．happiness C．hope D．fear 5．A．hand-making B．long-lasting C．easy-breaking D．money-saving 6．A．easily B．totally C．partly D．hardly 7．A．found B．helped C．noticed D．saw 8．A．lighted up B．came to C．made up D．led to 9．A．Reading B．Touching C．Feeling D．Closing 10．A．everywhere B．everything C．outside D．inside 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者一开始认为她的父母之间没有爱情，但是后来她的妈妈给她讲了一番话并且在看到了爸爸生病期间妈妈细心照顾爸爸之后才渐渐明白父母之间的爱情一直都存在，只是以一种看不见的方式存在着。 1．句意：他们每天都忙着赚钱养家。 people家庭；family家庭；members成员；relatives亲戚。根据“they are busy making money to support”可知，父母每天都忙着赚钱，是为了养家，故选B。 2．句意：我爸爸脾气不好。 strange奇怪的；good好的；sweet甜蜜的；bad坏的。根据“It’s easy for him to get angry.”可知，爸爸脾气不好，故选D。 3．句意：“妈妈，你和爸爸之间有爱吗？”我用很低的声音问她。 strong强壮的；deep深的；low低的；loud大声的。根据上文“I silently sat down beside her.”可知，作者静静地坐在她旁边，所以说话声很小。故选C。 4．句意：妈妈停下手中的活，抬起头，眼里充满了惊讶。 surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；hope希望；fear害怕。根据上文“Mom, is there love between you and Dad?”可知，妈妈对于作者的问题很惊讶，故选A。 5．句意：纱线确实使被子结实耐用。 hand-making手工制作；long-lasting持久的；easy-breaking易折；money-saving省钱的。根据“The thread really makes the quilt strong”可知，纱线可以使被子结实耐用。故选B。 6．句意：你很难在任何地方或任何时候看到它，但它确实存在。 easily容易地；totally完全地；partly部分地；hardly几乎不。根据“but it’s really there.”可知，这个东西确实存在，但是你几乎看不到，故选D。 7．句意：每天早上，妈妈都扶着他在乡间小路上慢慢地走。 found找到；helped帮助；noticed注意；saw看见。根据“my mother...him walk slowly on the country road”可知，因为爸爸突然病得很重，所以需要妈妈帮他行走，故选B。 8．句意：所有这些构成了世界上最美丽的画面。 lighted up照亮；came to总计为；made up组成；led to导致。根据“the most beautiful picture in the world”和“Along the road, there were beautiful flowers, green trees and gentle sunshine”可知，沿路，有美丽的花朵，绿色的树木和温柔的阳光，所有这些构成了世界上最美丽的画面。故选C。 9．句意：从他的眼神中，我知道他深深地爱着我的妈妈。 Reading阅读；Touching触摸；Feeling感觉；Closing关闭。根据“...his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.”可知，此处是指作者从爸爸的眼神中可以读懂的他的情感，故选A。 10．句意：爱无处不在，使生活坚强而温暖。 everywhere到处；everything一切；outside在外面；inside在外面。根据“I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.”可知，作者明白了爱只是我们生活中被子里的一根线，爱无处不在。故选A。 4. 广东省广州市白云区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 We often hear that some famous men can do great things. But do you know even a six-year-old kid can do a wonderful thing? Last Monday, six-year-old Beanie was having lunch at school. Her friend Aniyah sat by her, 1 an apple. Suddenly, Aniyah was choked (被噎住). She couldn’t say anything but just pointed to her throat. The problem was that a piece of apple was in her throat. It was really 2 at that time. No one knew how to 3 the girl. Quickly, Beanie had a great idea in mind. She got up and stood behind Aniyah. Then Beanie put her 4 around the girl. Then she put her hands on Aniyah’s stomach. She pressed (压) in and up hard on Aniyah. The piece of apple finally 5 ! Aniyah could speak again. Beanie once saw such a life-saving show on TV and she saved her friend’s life with the 6 in it. How clever Beanie was! “I never thought I would give first aid, but I’m very glad that I know what to do,” Beanie said. We sometimes 7 this kind of situation (情况) in our life. So it’s 8 to learn something about first aid. We may 9 someone around us some day by using that. Maybe you will have a 10 to save someone’s life, too. 1．A．washing B．drawing C．buying D．eating 2．A．difficult B．interesting C．dangerous D．popular 3．A．save B．find C．lift D．pass 4．A．legs B．arms C．feet D．cars 5．A．got up B．grew up C．came out D．stayed up 6．A．stick B．skill C．sport D．smell 7．A．taste B．change C．check D．meet 8．A．necessary B．successful C．noisy D．exciting 9．A．look B．encourage C．help D．try 10．A．mind B．chance C．risk D．habit 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了六岁的Beanie用海姆立克急救法挽救了朋友Aniyah的生命的故事。 1．句意：她的朋友Aniyah坐在她旁边，吃着苹果。 washing洗；drawing画；buying买；eating吃。根据下文“Suddenly, Aniyah was choked (被噎住).”可知，此处表示Aniyah吃着苹果。故选D。 2．句意：那时候真的很危险。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；popular受欢迎的。根据上文“Suddenly, Aniyah was choked (被噎住).”可知，Aniyah被噎住了，这是很危险的。故选C。 3．句意：没有人知道如何救这个女孩。 save拯救；find找到；lift举起；pass通过。根据上文“Aniyah was choked (被噎住).”可知，此处表示没有人知道如何拯救被噎住的Aniyah。故选A。 4．句意：然后Beanie用双臂搂住了女孩。 legs腿；arms手臂；feet脚；cars车。根据下文“Then she put her hands on Aniyah’s stomach.”可知， Beanie把手放在Aniyah的腹部，所以此处表示Beanie用双臂搂住了Aniyah。故选B。 5．句意：那块苹果终于出来了！ got up起床；grew up长大；came out出来；stayed up熬夜。根据下文“Aniyah could speak again.”可知，卡在Aniyah喉咙里的苹果终于出来了。故选C。 6．句意：Beanie曾经在电视上看过这样一个拯救生命的节目，她用其中的技巧救了她朋友的命。 stick棍；skill技巧；sport运动；smell气味。结合选项和“a life-saving show”可知，此处指利用在节目中学到的技巧拯救了朋友的生命。故选B。 7．句意：我们在生活中有时会遇到这种情况。 taste品尝；change改变；check检查；meet遇到。结合上文提到的Aniyah被苹果噎住的情况可知，此处表示遇到这种情况。故选D。 8．句意：所以学习一些急救知识是很有必要的。 necessary必要的；successful成功的；noisy吵闹的；exciting令人激动的。根据空后的“to learn something about first aid”可知，此处表示学习一些急救知识是很有必要的。故选A。 9．句意：有一天我们可能会用它来帮助我们周围的人。 look看；encourage鼓励；help帮助；try尝试。根据上文“learn something about first aid”可知，此处表示利用学到的急救知识帮助周围的人。故选C。 10．句意：也许你也有机会拯救别人的生命。 mind心思；chance机会；risk风险；habit习惯。结合选项和“Maybe you will have a...to save someone’s life, too.”可知，此处表示也许有机会拯救别人的生命。故选B。 5. 广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade Three, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks, my mother had helped me practise my words. But once on stage, every word 1 from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (讲述者) for the play. Though I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my 2 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) coming out through the grass in bunches. I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I’ll remove all these weeds (野草),” she said. “From now on, we’ll 3 have roses in our garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I said. “All flowers are 4 , even dandelions!” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes. Every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And the same as 5 ,” she said. When I 6 that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the 7 . “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said, 8 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud. Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own 9 in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play. Eventually, I acted out my role so 10 that my teacher was really surprised by what I had done. 1．A．developed B．discovered C．failed D．explained 2．A．excitement B．unhappiness C．mistake D．danger 3．A．only B．hardly C．still D．never 4．A．unhealthy B．harmful C．common D．beautiful 5．A．flowers B．teachers C．people D．workers 6．A．realized B．remembered C．promised D．refused 7．A．apology B．truth C．choice D．warning 8．A．complaining B．recommending C．receiving D．reminding 9．A．prize B．responsibility C．value D．interest 10．A．successfully B．luckily C．carelessly D．lonely 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述妈妈通过一件校园事件教育女儿的故事。女儿因为紧张而失去了在学校戏剧里面扮演公主的机会而去做一名解说员，妈妈通过花园里的每一株植物都有用处让女儿认识到世界上的每一个都有其存在的价值。 1．句意：但是一上台，我脑子里的每个字都消失了。 developed发展；discovered发现；failed失败；explained解释。根据“Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (讲述者) for the play.”可知作者上台时失误了，所以此处是说脑子里的每个字都消失了。故选C。 2．句意：虽然我没有告诉妈妈那天发生了什么，但她注意到了我的不快，问我是否想去花园散步。 excitement兴奋；unhappiness不快；mistake错误；danger危险。根据“Though I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day”可知，此处是说虽然作者没有告诉妈妈发生了什么，但妈妈还是注意到了她的不开心。故选B。 3．句意：从现在开始，我们的花园里只种玫瑰。 only仅仅；hardly几乎不；still仍然；never绝不。根据“I think I’ll remove all these weeds (野草)”可知作者的妈妈说想拔光所有的野草，只种玫瑰。故选A。 4．句意：所有的花都是美丽的，即使是蒲公英！ unhealthy不健康的；harmful有害的；common普遍的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“But I like dandelions”可知作者认为所有的花都是漂亮的。故选D。 5．句意：和人一样。 flowers花；teachers老师；people人；workers工人。根据“Yes. Every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?”可知作者的妈妈在通过花朵教育女儿做人的道理。故选C。 6．句意：当我意识到她已经猜到了我的痛苦时，我开始哭泣，并告诉了她真相。 realized意识到；remembered记住；promised承诺；refused拒绝。根据“When I…that she had guessed my pain”可知作者意识到妈妈猜到了她的痛苦。故选A。 7．句意：当我意识到她已经猜到了我的痛苦时，我开始哭泣，并告诉了她真相。 apology歉意；truth真相；choice选择；warning警告。根据“But you will be a wonderful narrator”可知作者告诉了妈妈真相。故选B。 8．句意：提醒我我多么喜欢大声朗读故事。 complaining抱怨；recommending推荐；receiving接收；reminding提醒。remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 9．句意：由于我母亲的鼓励，我知道了每个人在这个世界上都有自己的价值。 prize奖励；responsibility责任；value价值；interest兴趣。根据“I felt proud of the role in the play.”可知作者意识到了她的价值，所以每个人在这个世界上都有自己的价值。故选C。 10．句意：最终，我成功地扮演了我的角色，我的老师对我所做的感到非常惊讶。 successfully成功地；luckily幸运地；carelessly粗心地；lonely孤独的。根据“my teacher was really surprised by what I had done.”可知作者成功地扮演了她的角色。故选A。 6. 广东省广州市增城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 My son Tom was born with club feet (畸形脚) . The doctors said that with their help, he would be 1 to walk, but would never run very well. He spent years in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a 2 when you saw him walk. Children of our neighbors always ran around during their play, and Tom would jump and run and play, too. We never told him that he probably couldn’t run as 3 as the other children. So he didn’t know. In Grade Seven, he decided to 4 the school running team. When he trained, he ran more than any of the others, because only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the 5 . We didn’t tell him he probably would never make it, so he didn’t know. He ran four to five miles every day. Once he had a fever. I was worried, so I went to 6 him after school. I found him 7 on the playground. I asked him how he felt. “Okay!” he said. He had two more miles to go. So he kept running. Two weeks later, the 8 of the team members were shown in public. Tom was number six. He was 9 . He was in Grade Seven, and the other six team members were all in Grade Eight. We never told him he couldn’t do it, so he didn’t know. He just 10 it. 1．A．able B．afraid C．shy D．serious 2．A．present B．plan C．purpose D．problem 3．A．simply B．quietly C．quickly D．carefully 4．A．lead B．join C．help D．reach 5．A．country B．family C．school D．grade 6．A．look through B．look at C．look into D．look for 7．A．sleeping B．running C．reading D．playing 8．A．teachers B．names C．articles D．clubs 9．A．excited B．frightened C．bored D．worried 10．A．refused B．clicked C．made D．sold 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者的儿子汤姆有畸形足，经过医生的治疗，他能够走路，但医生说他可能不能像其他孩子那样跑，作者没有告诉汤姆此事，所以他并不知道，他和正常的孩子一样跑，经过训练和努力，汤姆还参加了学校的跑步队。 1．句意：医生说，在他们的帮助下，他可以走路，但永远不会跑得很好。 able有能力的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；serious严肃的。根据“he would be...to walk, but would never run very well”可知，他可以走路，但是不会跑得很好，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故选A。 2．句意：当他八岁的时候，当你看到他走路的时候，你就不知道他有什么问题了。 present礼物；plan计划；purpose目的；problem问题。根据“you wouldn’t know he had a...when you saw him walk”可知，当你看到他走路的时候，你就不知道他有什么问题了。故选D。 3．句意：我们从来没有告诉他，他可能跑得不如其他孩子快。 simply仅仅；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地。根据“We never told him that he probably couldn’t run as...as the other children.”可知，没有告诉他可能跑得不如其他孩子快。故选C。 4．句意：七年级时，他决定加入校跑步队。 lead领导；join加入；help帮助；reach到达。根据“he decided to...the school running team”可知，他决定加入校跑步队。故选B。 5．句意：当他训练时，他跑得比其他任何人都多，因为只有前七名运动员才会被选中为学校跑步。 country国家；family家庭；school学校；grade年级。根据“the school running team”可知，是被选中为学校跑步。故选C。 6．句意：我很担心，所以放学后我去找他。 look through浏览；look at看；look into调查；look for寻找。根据“I was worried, so I went to...him after school.”可知，因为担心儿子所以去找他，故选D。 7．句意：我发现他在操场上跑步。 sleeping睡觉；running跑；reading阅读；playing玩。根据后文“So he kept running.”可知，他在跑步，故选B。 8．句意：两周后，团队成员的名字被公开。 teachers教师；names名字；articles文章；clubs俱乐部。根据“Two weeks later, the...of the team members were shown in public.”可知，团队成员的名字被公开。故选B。 9．句意：他很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；frightened害怕的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据“Tom was number six.”可知，汤姆被选上了，所以很兴奋。故选A。 10．句意：他成功了。 refused拒绝；clicked点击；made做成；sold卖。根据“He just...it.”可知，汤姆成功了，make it“成功”。故选C。 7. 广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 Q: Hello! What’s your name? ChatGPT: People call me ChatGPT. Q: What can you do, ChatGPT? ChatGPT: I can talk with people from all over the world, answer questions and write articles and poems. I can draw pictures and create music, too. From the above conversation, do you know what we are going to talk about? Yes, it’s ChatGPT, which is developed by US company Open AI. ChatGPT is a 1 chatbot tool. It can help solve all kinds of problems. For example, my kitchen was in a mess and I didn’t know how to reorganize it. I described my kitchen, and ChatGPT gave excellent 2 , including what to put on each shelf and where to put the pots. It even told me to 3 putting my potatoes and carrots beside each other, because they give out gases that can cause each other to go bad more quickly. ChatGPT can be a good talker and listener. It can become serious or humorous in different situations. For example, someone says, “Tell me a(n) 4 .” ChatGPT responds, “The sky is made of green cheese.” Then he says, “That’s bad. Tell me more.” Then ChatGPT says, “I am a human being.” As a middle school student, you may find ChatGPT helpful in many ways. If you have a problem or you need help to understand a concept (概念), ChatGPT can 5 explanations and examples. It can help you brainstorm ideas, make outlines and even check your articles to improve your writing skills. If you’re learning a new 6 , it can help you practise by making conversations or translating sentences. So, it has become very popular all over the world in the past months. However, ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and 7 in education. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT with their homework. Some universities and schools have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT, such as public schools in New York City, CNN reported. They are afraid that the tool could help students to cheat on homework 8 and to spread incorrect information. In addition, teachers are making 9 to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to give more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported. However, not all teachers are saying “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities do not ban the tool 10 . Instead, they are making rules on its proper usage, for both students and teachers. 1．A．simple B．common C．powerful D．funny 2．A．messages B．choices C．explanations D．suggestions 3．A．stop B．keep C．enjoy D．finish 4．A．word B．answer C．lie D．story 5．A．provide B．pay C．accept D．raise 6．A．skill B．language C．ballet D．technology 7．A．worries B．happiness C．apologies D．attention 8．A．separately B．easily C．quietly D．hardly 9．A．permission B．communication C．changes D．choices 10．A．completely B．carefully C．suddenly D．loudly 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了一款聊天机器人的优点和弊端以及是否应该禁止使用的讨论。 1．句意：ChatGPT是一个强大的聊天机器人工具。 simple简单的；common共同的；powerful强大的；funny有趣的。根据“It can help solve all kinds of problems.”可知，ChatGPT是一款强大的工具。故选C。 2．句意：我描述了我的厨房，ChatGPT给出了很好的建议，包括在每个架子上放什么及锅放在哪里。 messages信息；choices选择；explanations解释；suggestions建议。根据“I described my kitchen, and ChatGPT gave excellent…, including what to put on each shelf and where to put the pots.”可知，ChatGPT给出了很好的建议。故选D。 3．句意：它甚至告诉我不要把土豆和胡萝卜放在一起，因为它们会释放出气体，导致彼此更快变坏。 stop停止；keep保持；enjoy享受；finish完成。根据“It even told me to…putting my potatoes and carrots beside each other, because they give out gases that can cause each other to go bad more quickly.”可知，停止把土豆和胡萝卜放在一起，即不要把土豆和胡萝卜放在一起。故选A。 4．句意：例如，有人说：“告诉我一个谎言。” word单词，话语；answer回答；lie说谎；story故事。根据“ChatGPT responds, ‘The sky is made of green cheese.’”可知，这不是事实，所以是一个谎言。故选C。 5．句意：如果您遇到问题或需要帮助来理解一个概念，ChatGPT可以提供解释和示例。 provide提供；pay付钱；accept接受；raise举起。根据“If you have a problem or you need help to understand a concept (概念), ChatGPT can…explanations and examples.”可知，ChatGPT可以提供解释和示例。故选A。 6．句意：如果你正在学习一门新的语言，它可以通过对话或翻译句子来帮助你练习。 skill技能；language语言；ballet芭蕾；technology技术。根据“it can help you practise by making conversations or translating sentences.”可知，这跟语言有关。故选B。 7．句意：然而，ChatGPT在教育领域也引起了兴奋和担忧。 worries担忧；happiness快乐；apologies道歉；attention注意力。根据“They are afraid that the tool could help students to cheat on homework…and to spread incorrect information.”可知，ChatGPT在教育领域也引起了兴奋和担忧。故选A。 8．句意：他们担心这个工具会帮助学生在作业上轻易作弊，传播不正确的信息。 separately分别地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。根据“They are afraid that the tool could help students to cheat on homework…and to spread incorrect information.”可知，轻易地作弊。故选B。 9．句意：此外，教师们正在对课程进行改变，以停止使用ChatGPT。 permission许可；communication交流；changes改变；choices选择。根据“Some college teachers in the US try to give more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported.”可知，教师们在给课堂做一些改变。故选C。 10．句意：一些加拿大的大学并没有完全禁止这个工具。 completely完全地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地；loudly大声地。根据“However, not all teachers are saying ‘no’ to ChatGPT.”可知，加拿大的大学并没有完全禁止这个工具。故选A。 8. 广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末诊断性调研英语试题 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With the development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in our world. People would like to have a better life and a better future for their children, so there are a lot of people 1 from the countryside into the cities every year, hoping to get more in the modern world. This brings more people and makes the city 2 . It means more factories, more products and the 3 use of man-made materials. This increasing industrialization (工业化) has caused a big problem in our world. In the old days, people once enjoyed clean air, pure water and 4 food. However, as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, 5 has become a serious problem. Our environment is being polluted badly in many ways and people cannot stop it at once. The 6 is that pollution is caused by man—by too much strong wish for a modern way of life. Isn’t it time we stop to 7 ourselves where we are going—and why? It makes one think of the story about the pilot who 8 his passengers on the plane over the loudspeaker, “I’ve got good news and bad news. The good news is that we’re 9 at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re 10 and don’t know where we’re going.” It’s a sad fact that this becomes a true story when we talk about our modern world. 1．A．driving B．walking C．moving D．changing 2．A．bigger B．smarter C．nicer D．prettier 3．A．satisfying B．encouraging C．challenging D．growing 4．A．special B．safe C．fast D．real 5．A．pollution B．people C．traffic D．industry 6．A．question B．fact C．wish D．difference 7．A．tell B．see C．teach D．ask 8．A．answered B．told C．frightened D．surprised 9．A．looking B．making C．flying D．running 10．A．lost B．finished C．fallen D．disappeared 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了随着科学技术的发展，我们的世界发生了巨大的变化，但是也带来了一个大问题——污染。 1．句意：人们希望为他们的孩子拥有更好的生活和更好的未来，所以每年都有很多人从农村搬到城市，希望在现代世界得到更多。 driving开车；walking散步；moving搬家；changing改变。根据“so there are a lot of people...from the countryside into the cities every year”可知，很多农村人搬到城市，故选C。 2．句意：这带来了更多的人，使城市变得更大。 bigger更大；smarter更聪明；nicer更好；prettier更漂亮。根据“This brings more people”可知，很多人来到了城市，使得城市更大，故选A。 3．句意：这意味着更多的工厂，更多的产品和更多的人造材料的使用。 satisfying满意；encouraging鼓励；challenging改变；growing增长。根据“It means more factories, more products”可知，城市人多了，使用的人造材料也会增长，故选D。 4．句意：在过去，人们曾经享受过干净的空气，纯净的水和安全的食物。 special特殊的；safe安全的；fast快速的；real真的。根据“In the old days, people once enjoyed clean air, pure water”可知，过去食物很安全，故选B。 5．句意：然而，在过去的二十年里，随着我们技术成就的增长，污染已经成为一个严重的问题。 pollution污染；people人们；traffic交通；industry工业。根据“a serious problem. Our environment is being polluted badly in many ways”可知，污染是一个大问题，故选A。 6．句意：问题是污染是由人类造成的——因为人类对现代生活方式的渴望太强烈了。 question问题；fact事实；wish愿望；difference差异。根据前文“become a serious problem”可知，此处是第二次提到这个问题，故选A。 7．句意：难道我们不应该停下来问问自己我们要去哪里——为什么？ tell告诉；see看见；teach教；ask问。根据“where we are going—and why?”可知，我们要问问自己，故选D。 8．句意：这让人想起了飞行员在飞机上通过扩音器告诉乘客的故事。 answered回答；told告诉；frightened害怕；surprised惊讶。根据“I’ve got good news and bad news.”可知，这是飞行员告诉乘客的事情，故选B。 9．句意：好消息是我们的飞行速度是每小时530英里。 looking看；making制作；flying飞；running跑。根据“we’re...at 530 miles per hour.”可知，是指飞机飞行的速度，应用flying，故选C。 10．句意：坏消息是我们迷路了，不知道我们要去哪里。 lost丢失；finished完成；fallen落下；disappeared消失。根据“don’t know where we’re going”可知，迷路了，不知道要去哪里，故选A。 9. 广东省广州市荔湾区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 Time is very important in our life. But I have never realized its importance until I 1 a watch from my father. From then on, I learnt to become a responsible person. I got this gift on a grey-sky day. My father asked me to go to the 2 at 9: 00 a. m. to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to our home. However, I forgot it because I was busy chatting with my friends. At around 12: 00 a. m., I 3 my uncle, but I was late for him. He stopped waiting for me and taken a taxi to meet my father. When I arrived home at 1: 00 p.m., my father looked at me 4 . I felt afraid and looked at my 5 uncle who sat silently in the sofa. I was asked to sit next to my father. He said, “Essa, did you have fun with your 6 today? What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions.” I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn’t do it again. Then, he 7 me a watch as a gift. It weighed 226 grams and all of it was made of silver. “This watch will be a reminder for you. I hope today you have learned something 8 ,” he said. I learned a lesson from this event: to 9 time and never be late. The 10 is important to me, not because of its price, but the lesson that I learned from it. 1．A．stole B．received C．bought D．borrowed 2．A．school B．hospital C．airport D．library 3．A．forgot B．lost C．met D．remembered 4．A．angrily B．politely C．gently D．impatiently 5．A．excited B．nervous C．tired D．cheerful 6．A．watch B．friends C．uncle D．lesson 7．A．gave B．returned C．lent D．reminded 8．A．interesting B．terrible C．important D．expensive 9．A．respect B．share C．save D．record 10．A．father B．uncle C．time D．watch 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了时间的重要性以及作者从父亲那里得到一块手表后学会了成为一个负责任的人。 1．句意：但我从来没有意识到它的重要性，直到我收到了我父亲的手表。 stole偷；received收到；bought买；borrowed借。根据“I...a watch from my father.”以及下文“Then, he...me a watch as a gift. It weighed 226 grams and all of it was made of silver.”可知作者收到父亲给的手表，故选B。 2．句意：我爸爸让我早上9点去机场接我叔叔阿里，带他去我们家。 school学校；hospital医院；airport机场；library图书馆。根据“He stopped waiting for me and taken a taxi to meet my father”结合选项可推断应该是去机场接叔叔，故选C。 3．句意：中午12点左右，我想起了我的叔叔，但我迟到了。 forgot忘记；lost失去；met遇见；remembered记得。根据“However, I forgot it because I was busy chatting with my friends. ”可知因为和朋友聊天忘记了叔叔，在中午12点左右作者才想起了，故选D。 4．句意：当我下午1点到家时，我父亲生气地看着我。 angrily愤怒地；politely礼貌地；gently温和地；impatiently不耐烦地。根据“When I arrived home at 1: 00 p.m.”结合上文作者忘记了接叔叔可知父亲很生气，故选A。 5．句意：我感到害怕，看着我疲惫的叔叔，他静静地坐在沙发上。 excited激动的；nervous紧张的；tired疲惫的；cheerful开心的。根据“who sat silently in the sofa.”可知叔叔经过长途旅行，应该是疲惫的。故选C。 6．句意：艾萨，你今天和朋友们玩得开心吗？ watch手表；friends朋友；uncle叔叔；lesson教训。根据上文“However, I forgot it because I was busy chatting with my friends. ”可知作者没有去接叔叔，所以父亲生气地问作者和朋友是否过得愉快。故选B。 7．句意：然后，他给了我一块手表作为礼物。 gave给；returned归还；lent借；reminded提醒。根据“a watch as a gift.”可知父亲给了作者一个手表，故选A。 8．句意：我希望今天你们学到了一些重要的东西。 interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This watch will be a reminder for you.”可知父亲希望作者学到一些重要的东西。故选C。 9．句意：我从这件事中学到了一个教训：尊重时间，绝不迟到。 respect尊敬；share分享；save拯救；record记录。根据“and never be late”可知要尊重时间，故选A。 10．句意：这块表对我很重要，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从中吸取了教训。 father父亲；uncle叔叔；time时间；watch手表。根据“not because of its price, but the lesson that I learned from it.”可知此处说的是手表，故选D。 10. 广东省广州市华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 You wake up one morning and find yourself in a world of very big things. Your glass is as 1 as a hill. Your shoe looks just like a ship. But everything is in fact in real size. They look so big because you have become 2 in size like a pea! Unbelievable, right? But a Japanese artist loves 3 a world just like this. This artist pictures the lives of tiny people in a big world in his mind. On his website, the artist also writes, “Broccoli may sometimes look like a forest. Leaves floating in the water are like little 4 .” Through his “mini eye”, he looks at these things 5 . When the artist does this, fun ideas come into his mind. He then uses all kinds of 6 things in his daily life, from potato chips to glasses, to 7 his interesting scenes. The artist shares this way of thinking with lots of people on his 8 . Since 2011, he has been posting a photo of a new mini life creation every day. Tens of millions of people have 9 viewing his tiny pieces of art. He is known as a great artist who is good at turning everyday object into his miniature worlds. Are you interested in this artist’s mini world? Are you 10 this normal-sized real world and looking forward to something special? Your answers to these questions may be “Yes” or “No”. It doesn’t matter. Anyway, you’re welcome to have fun in the land of little people! 1．A．round B．high C．old D．long 2．A．lighter B．smaller C．bigger D．heavier 3．A．drawing B．finding C．imagining D．reading 4．A．beds B．wings C．fans D．boats 5．A．closely B．naturally C．carefully D．differently 6．A．strange B．special C．common D．amazing 7．A．sell B．control C．create D．describe 8．A．website B．book C．drawings D．performances 9．A．practised B．enjoyed C．suggested D．finished 10．A．tired of B．pleased with C．excited about D．afraid of 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了喜欢从“迷你视角”观察世界并创作艺术品的日本艺术家。 1．句意：你的眼镜像山一样高。 round圆形的；high高的；old老的；long长的。根据上文“find yourself in a world of very big things”可知，在一个巨大的世界里，所有日常物品都变得巨大了，故此处指的是眼镜像山一样高。故选B。 2．句意：它们看起来那么大，是因为你变得像豌豆一样小了！ lighter更轻的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；heavier更重的。根据下文“like a pea”可知，自己变得更小了，小得像颗豌豆，所以周围的日常物品变得巨大了。故选B。 3．句意：但一位日本艺术家喜欢想象这样的一个世界。 drawing绘画；finding发现；imagining想象；reading阅读。根据下文“This artist pictures the lives of tiny people in a big world in his mind”可知，日本艺术家喜欢想象出一个迷你人身处巨物世界的场景。故选C。 4．句意：漂浮在水面上的叶子就像小船。 beds床铺；wings翅膀；fans狂热爱好者；boats小船。根据上文“Leaves floating in the water”可知，叶子的形状有些像船，在水面上的叶子就像船一样。故选D。 5．句意：通过他的“迷你眼睛”，他以不同的方式看待这些事情。 closely紧密地；naturally自然而然地；carefully仔细地；differently不同地。根据上文“Through his ‘mini eye’”可知，通过他的“迷你眼睛”，他以不同的方式看待这些事情。故选D。 6．句意：然后，他使用日常生活中各种常见的东西，从薯片到眼镜，创造出有趣的场景。 strange奇怪的；special特别的；common常见的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据下文“from potato chips to glasses”可知，薯片和眼镜都是日常生活中常见的东西，故选C。 7．句意：然后，他使用日常生活中各种常见的东西，从薯片到眼镜，创造出有趣的场景。 sell卖；control控制；create创造；describe描述。根据下文“his interesting scenes”可知， 艺术家用迷你视角创造出有趣的场景。故选C。 8．句意：这位艺术家在他的网站上与很多人分享了这种思维方式。 website网站；book书；drawings绘画；performances表演。根据下文“Since 2011, he has been posting a photo of a new mini life creation every day”可知，艺术家在网站上与人分享自己的成果。故选A。 9．句意：数以千万计的人喜欢观看他的迷你世界艺术作品。 practised练习；enjoyed喜爱；suggested建议；finished完成。根据下文“He is known as a great artist”可知，很多人都很喜爱他的作品，他也因此成为了知名艺术家。故选B。 10．句意：你是否厌倦了这个常规大小的现实世界，期待一些特别的东西？ tired of厌烦；pleased with满意；excited about兴奋；afraid of害怕。根据下文“looking forward to something special”可知，期待一些特别的东西即表明厌倦了这个常规大小的现实世界。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$