专题07 任务型阅读（20篇）（山西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

任务型阅读（20篇） 目录 1.（23-24八年级下·山西太原·期末）山西博物院，重点介绍了镇馆之宝——“鸟尊”以及两篇学生在博物院活动中的项目式学习报告。 2 2.（23-24八年级下·山西大同·期末）介绍了长江的位置、文化及重要性。 3 3.（23-24八年级下·山西晋城·期末）介绍了人们与朋友保持在线联系这种方式的利弊和对它的个人看法。 5 4.（23-24八年级下·山西朔州·期末）讲述了动物在我们的生活中扮演者重要的角色，但是由于人类的活动，导致很多野生动物处于濒危状态，我们应该采取措施来保护动物。 7 5.（23-24八年级下·山西晋中·期末）介绍了中国的龙文化。 9 6.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）介绍了长江的位置、文化及重要性。 11 7.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）介绍了自言自语的好处。 12 8.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）介绍了人们和朋友在网上交流联系这种方式的利弊和对它的个人看法。 14 9.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）得益于博物馆采取的多种吸引年轻人的措施，越来越多青少年喜欢参观博物馆，从而增强了青少年对于国家历史和文化的自信。 16 10.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）介绍《小妇人》这部小说里的人物和故事，以及两个学生对阅读经典的看法。 18 11.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）介绍了博物馆的教育功能并介绍了三个著名的博物馆的相关信息。 19 12.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）讲述了广州人和镇的南兴和兴堂女子舞狮队打破传统，组建全女子舞狮队，通过不懈努力赢得尊重，并激励更多女孩学习舞狮的故事。 22 13.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）介绍了人们与朋友保持在线联系这种方式的利弊和对它的个人看法。 23 14.（23-24八年级下·山西忻州·期末）介绍了人们和朋友在网上交流联系这种方式的利弊和对它的个人看法。 25 15.（23-24八年级下·山西阳泉·期末）主要介绍了长江的长度、地理位置、文化意义、生态环境及保护措施。 26 16.（23-24八年级下·山西运城·期末）文章主要介绍了一些动物令人震惊的事实；动物世界是非常神奇的，它仍然等待着我们更多地了解它们。 28 17.（23-24八年级下·山西忻州·期末）文章主要介绍了非洲最高峰——乞力马扎罗山。 30 18.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）介绍澳大利亚的一些志愿工作。 32 19.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）介绍了两位学生和一位家长对于“双减政策”的看法。 33 20.（23-24八年级下·山西朔州·期末）分析了人们错误地使用汉字这一现象，并介绍了阻止这一现象的一些活动。 35 1.（23-24八年级下·山西太原·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Every time we visit a new city, going to museums is necessary. Of all the museums, Shanxi Museum is one of the best museums in China. During the May Day holiday this year, 130,000 people or so visited this museum. It’s a special postcard of Shanxi. Bird Zun at Shanxi Museum •Size: It is 39cm tall, 30.5cm long, and 17.5cm wide. •History: It has a history of nearly 3,000 years. People found it in the year of 2000 in Quwo, Linfen. •Fact: It’s a bronze bird with its head looking back. The word “Jinhou” inside the bird is the earliest example of using “Jin” in history. That’s why Shanxi was called “Jin” When you walk into Shanxi Museum, you will be amazed by many things on show. There are more than 500,000 pieces in its collection. You can find 7 history and culture halls and art halls with different treasures. Some of them are meaningful symbols to show the history of Shanxi. With museums becoming more and more popular, students choose to join in activities there. Two groups of students from Yucai Middle School took part in project-based learning (PBL，项目式学习) in Shanxi Museum. Here are their reports.     It was a cool project about the history of ancient coins. We did this by visiting the shows, doing research and sharing our findings in groups. We could see real ancient coins in front of our eyes. We also had a deep understanding of the money and trade in history. Aria     The paper cutting has a long history in Shanxi. We visited the museum and researched the paper cuttings deeply. We enjoyed real works of paper cuttings. What’s more, we got the cultural meaning behind them. With the help of the workers there, we even made our own paper cuttings in groups. What a wonderful experience! Li Hua Shanxi Museum opens our eyes to the colorful culture and the rich history of our homeland. Please come and enjoy it! 1．How many pieces of collection are there at Shanxi Museum? 2．When did people find Bird Zun? 3．Why is Bird Zun mentioned (被提及) when talking about Shanxi Museum? 4．According to the reports, what is the advantage (优点) of PBL in museum activities? (One example is OK.) 5．Have you ever been to a museum? What do you think of museums? 2.（23-24八年级下·山西大同·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。 The Yangtze River is the most important river in China. It is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long and covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. ★The Location of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River originates (起源) from the Tanggula Mountains. Its main stream (干流) runs through Qinghai Province, Xizang Autonomous Region, Sichuan Province, Yunnan Province, Chongqing City, Hubei Province, Hunan Province, Jiangxi Province, Anhui Province, Jiangsu Province and Shanghai City. ★The Culture of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River has a colorful and exciting history. We can not only enjoy beautiful scene, just like the Three Gorges, but also we can learn a lot from its special culture, such as Festival Culture, Cooking Culture and so on. The Three Gorges is the most beautiful and famous part along the Yangtze River. It is one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture. They are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. People call it a wonder in the world. ★________ The Yangtze River is the most water-rich river in China. It is home to many important wild animals. People call Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟) “panda” and call paddlefish (白鲟) “tiger” in the Yangtze River. Another special animal is Chinese river dolphin (白鳍豚). Its stomach and fins (鳍) are white. It weighs about 230 kilos and can live up to 24 years. It is said that it can bring good luck to people. The Yangtze River is the mother river of our Chinese nation. We must protect it well. Never throw rubbish into it. We also need to save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has seen the hard work of the Chinese people. It gives birth to hard-working, brave and innovative (创新的) spirit of the Yangtze River. And the spirit is leading us to work hard to achieve our Chinese dream. 1．How long is the Yangtze River? 2．What are the important cities along the Yangtze River? (Give three examples.) 3．The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River refers to (指的是) , and . 4．Please complete the blank. 5．What spirit does the Yangtze River give birth to? 6．What do you think of the Yangtze River? What can you do for it? 3.（23-24八年级下·山西晋城·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 With the development of the technology, people’s life has changed greatly. In the past, connecting (联络) with friends meant spending time with them in person. But today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to keep in touch with (与……保持联系) their friends. In fact, people like doing different activities in the past and now. The activities friends like In the past Today Talk with friends face to face Talk with friends online Play outdoor games Play computer games Take a message to someone Talk on the phone Write a letter to friends Write an e-mail to friends Chart I However, experts worry that many young people are so busy connecting with friends online that they may lose their real-world friendships (友谊). Different people may have different ideas. Technology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread (误读) their tones (语调) or body languages. We might think friends are happy while they’re actually upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says “You’re the worst friend!”. But our feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serious. —Andy Technology doesn’t hurt friendships. In fact, it can make them stronger. My best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every week. It feels like they’re right there with me. Without technology, we may not be close friends anymore. —Anna According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. Chart Ⅱ 1．How did people connect with their friends in the past? 2．What activities do friends like doing now according to Chart I? (One example is OK.) 3．According to the experts, if people are always busy connecting with their friends online, what problem may it cause? 4．Why does Andy think the technology may hurt our friendships? 5．Please finish the blank in Chart I. 6．How do you often connect with your friends? Why? 4.（23-24八年级下·山西朔州·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In our social life, animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, any animals, big or small, can fill us with a feeling of the wonder of the natural world. What is biodiversity (生物多样性)? You can think of it as a big family album (相册) that has photos of all the living things on the earth, from plants, animals to humans. So it is a web of life in which all kinds have their roles. Unluckily, we don’t always value this. Many animals are in great danger because of our actions. So we have to do some things to help them. Refuse to eat, wear or use anything that comes from wild animals. By doing these things, you can save the life of more than 100 wild animals every day. Don’t watch animal shows for fun. Lots of animals don’t live in their natural living places, because people catch them and let them give shows. To stop this, never watch an animal show. Help them at the local animal reserve (保护区). The animal reserve is always a great help to animals. Also, the government in each country has done many things to protect animals. For example, in China, pandas were endangered animals. To save them, the government has built many reserves for them. Scientists are doing research to better understand the living habits of pandas. Our hard work finally paid off. In 2016, pandas became no longer endangered. At the end of 2020, there were more than 1,800 pandas living in the wild. Anyway, there are many things we can do to save animals. And the more we do, the better animals can live. Welcome to the World’s Most Endangered Animals website! Here you can find some information about the increasing (递增的) number of all the endangered  animals in the world. ▲ There are many reasons for animals’ death. The top one is the loss of the living space because human beings need more space to build homes for the increasing population. Some endangered animals There are some endangered animals that we know well, for example, the African elephant, the white shark (大白鲨) and so on. 1．Why are animals important for us? (One example is OK) 2．What’s biodiversity? 3．According to the passage, how can we save the lives of animals? 4．What achievement did China make in protecting pandas? 5．What’s the proper subtitle (小标题) in ▲ ? 6．What do you think of protecting animals? What else can you do to protect animals? (At least ten words) 5.（23-24八年级下·山西晋中·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Chart Ⅰ) 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. The dragon is the only mythical creature (神话生物) in the 12 Chinese zodiac (生肖) signs. It’s not a real animal but a created one. The dragon looks very unusual. It has the features (特征) of nine other different animals. Every animal’s feature has different meanings, such as good luck, a long life and so on. For thousands of years, people believed that the dragon had a great power and could control some natural things. As Liu Yuxi from the Tang Dynasty wrote in Lou Shi Ming, “A lake needn’t be deep. It has supernatural force so long as there is a dragon in it.” Also, people thought the dragon could bring a good year to them. They danced as dragons to pray (祈求) rain. Nowadays, dragon dance is necessary during some traditional Chinese festivals. Performers take part in dragon dance as they believe it will bring good luck to them. The History of Dragon Dance (Chart Ⅱ) According to an ancient folk story, the Yellow Emperor regarded the dragon as a totem (图腾) of Chinese nation. This is why Chinese people call ourselves the descendants (传人) of the dragon. Dragon culture is also an important part of the Chinese culture. As Chinese, we should learn more about dragon culture and try to spread (传播) it to the world. 1．How many real animals are there in the Chinese zodiac signs? 2．What do dragon eyes look like according to Chart Ⅰ? 3．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (不超8个字) 4．When did dragon dance become popular? 5．Why do we call ourselves descendants of the dragon? 6．Do you enjoy dragon culture? How will you make more people know it? 6.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Yangtze River is one of the most important rivers in China. It is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long and covers an area of about 1. 8 million square kilometers. ★The Location of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River originates (起源) from the Tanggula Mountains. Its main stream (干流) runs through the middle of China from west to east. It runs through 10 provinces and cities. ★The Culture of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River has a colorful and exciting history. We cannot only enjoy its beautiful scenery, just like the Three Gorges, but also we can learn a lot from its special culture, such as the Festival Culture, the Cooking Culture and so on. The Three Gorges is the most beautiful and famous part along the Yangtze River. It is the birthplace of ancient Chinese culture. They are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. People call it a wonder in the world. ★________ The Yangtze River is home to many important wild animals, such as Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟), paddlefish (白鲟) and Chinese river dolphin (白鳍豚). The Yangtze River is the mother river of our Chinese nation. We must protect it well. Never throw rubbish into it. We also need to save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has seen the hard work of the Chinese people. It gives birth to the hard- working, brave and innovative (创新) spirits of the Yangtze River. And the spirits are leading us to work hard to achieve our Chinese dream. 1．How long is the Yangtze River? 2．Which place does the Yangtze River finally run into according to the map? 3．The Three Gorges refers to (指的是) , and . 4．Please complete the blank. 5．How can we protect the Yangtze River? (One is OK.) 6．What do you think of the Yangtze River? What can you do for it? 7.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking the thoughts out loud to yourself is like showing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help you do better in different areas like study, sports and work. What can you say to yourself? What’s my schedule for today? This task is so hard! I’ve got to stay focused and get this done! Wow, the sunset is so beautiful! When encouragement comes from oneself, self-talk adds to self-confidence (自信). A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person (第三人称), can also help you deal with bad feelings. “Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how others think about themselves,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, the US. This can help you see things from a different point of view, especially when you’re feeling sad or angry. Self-talk also helps improve memory. Those who read out loud recalled (记起) the information best, which researchers said in their study published (发布) in the journal Memory. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if it is said out loud. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of one’s reading. 1．When does self-talk add to self-confidence? 2．What can you say to yourself? (One example is OK.) 3．Why can talking to yourself in the third person also help us deal with bad feelings according to Jason Moser? 4．How many benefits of self-talk are mentioned in the passage? 5．What are the four different ways to memorize things according to researchers? 6．What do you think of self-talk? Why? 8.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面非连续文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 With the development of the technology, people’s life has changed greatly. In the past, connecting (联络) with friends meant spending time with them in person (亲自). Today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to keep in touch with (与……保持联系) their friends. However, experts worry many young people are so busy connecting with friends online that they may lose their real-world friendships (友谊). Technology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread their tones (语调) or body languages. We might think friends are smiling while they’re actually upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says, “You’re the worst friend!” But our feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serious. —Andy Technology doesn’t hurt friendships. In fact, it can make them stronger. My best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every week. It feels like they’re right there with me. Without technology, there wouldn’t be close friends anymore. —Anna According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also important when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 1．What does the study (研究) in Picture 1 show? 2．According to Andy, what problem might people meet when communicating with their friends online? 3．How long didn’t Anna meet her friends in California in person? 4．Please finish the chart above. 5．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? 6．Do you like to connect with your friends online or in person? Why? 9.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Do you often visit museums? With many old things, museums can take you on a journey to the past. May 18 is World Museum Day. The International Council of Museums (ICOM, 国际博物馆协会) set it up to get more people interested in the history and culture in museums. In the past few years, museums have become very popular all over the country. And more and more teenagers are getting interested in visiting museums. The percentage of teenagers to museums How do museums attract (吸引) teenagers? Provide special experiences for teenagers Some museums have a place especially for teenagers. A hall called Popular Agricultural Science for Young Visitors is a special place in the China Agricultural Museum. The Palace Museum also has a new website for teenagers. Here, online visitors may go on a tour at the museum in the style of a picture book. ▲ To introduce Chinese culture, many museums are holding more activities, including artifact (手工艺品) making, night visits, and some interesting courses. What can teenagers get from museums? Tang Jiahe, 13I love animals and nature. My favorite museum is the Zhejiang Museum of Natural History in Hangzhou. The museum shows rocks, models and samples (标本). I can stand close to the samples to know nature and life on earth better. I can also learn a lot about what I’m interested in. Tang Haobo,13I’m interested in Chinese history and culture. As “the one and only” museum that is all about Chinese silk culture, the China National Silk Museum shows the history, culture, and technology of Chinese silk. I enjoy walking and relaxing in the museum. It helps me know more about Chinese history and silk culture. Chart Ⅱ Huang Le, who stands by museum education, said to Educator, “A museum is like a 3D book of knowledge. We should always get our kids interested in museums and fall in love with learning through them.” 1．Why did ICOM set up World Museum Day? 2．What can we know from Chart I? 3．How does the Palace Museum attract teenagers? 4．Please write a subtitle (小标题) in ▲ . 5．What is Tang Jiahe and Tang Haobo’s common idea about visiting museums? 6．Have you ever visited a museum? What’s your understanding of museums? 10.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Little Women is a novel (小说) by American writer Louisa May Alcott. It came out in two parts in 1868 and 1869. The novel is about four sisters of the March family—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy March—and is based on (基于) the writer’s childhood experiences and close relationships with her sisters and parents. The four sisters have their own different personalities (个性). They help themselves find happiness through their talents and kindness. Chart I: The Four sisters Name Age Personality Dream Meg 16 hard-working having a beautiful house Jo 15 healthy and lively ________ Beth 14 quiet, thoughtful and helpful Amy 12 graceful becoming an artist 16-year-old Meg loved beautiful clothes. She dreamed of having a beautiful house but she refused to accept others’ money. She did tutoring (家教) to help feed the family. Jo, 15 years old, was like a boy, hearty and lively. She loved reading and tried hard to become a writer. Beth,14, was quiet and always thought of others and helped them. Amy was the youngest of the four. She was greatly interested in drawing and painting. She was graceful and wanted to be an artist. The four sisters loved their family and helped to feed the family by doing different work. They were all full of hope for the future. Chart II: Two students’ opinions on reading the classics The classics are really great. Some of them can even change our lives. I am very good at writing now, because I have read many classics so far. Those novels help me do well in writing. I think the classics are part of my life. I have read 35 classics. —John, 13 years old Reading the classics is good for us. Some classics such as Oliver Twist, Treasure Island, Tom Sawyer and Little Women are good books. I have read all of them. —Sandy, 15 years old 1．What is Little Women mainly about? 2．Fill in the blank with proper words. 3．How did the four sisters help to feed the family according to the passage? 4．How many classics has John read? What do the two students think of reading the classics? 5．How do you feel about the March family? What do you think is the most important for a family? 11.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，按要求完成所给任务。 Education doesn’t only take place in the classroom—it can happen anywhere. Museums are one of the places students visit for good reason. With their real artifacts (工艺品) and exhibitions (展览), museums provide students a nice environment for education and research. An important role of museums in education is the experience they provide. In the classroom, educators can teach students through talks, videos, or readings. To read or hear about the information is not the same as seeing it in person. Museum trips can bring students a new understanding of things that they have learned in class, and offer them an experience that they can’t get anywhere else. According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration (国家文物局), by the end of 2022, there have been 6,565 museums in China. 90% of them are free, so schools needn’t worry about the costs. The National Museum of ChinaIt’s the largest museum in the world in terms of single building area. It is a national museum mainly on Chinese history and art. It has a collection of more than 1.4 million pieces. It works on exhibitions, research, collections, cultural communication and public education. People can visit it for free with their ID cards from Tuesday to Sunday. National Museum of Chinese WritingThe invention of Chinese characters is the most important in Chinese history. The museum shows the development of Chinese characters, including characters on oracle bones (甲骨文), bronze and jade, bamboo and silk... It’s free for visitors. And it is Chinese characters culture science education base (基地). Military (军事) Museum of the Chinese People’s RevolutionIt is the first comprehensive (综合奖) military museum in China. People can see more than 340,000 collections including planes, ships, guns, knives, flags...for free. It has been one of the first national research and practice education bases and camps for primary and middle school students since December 2017. 1．What’s the theme of the 2024 International Museum Day? 2．Why do museums play an important role in education? 3．What percent of museums in China have been free by the end of 2022? 4．Which museum will you visit if you want to learn the development of Chinese characters? 5．What do the three museums have in common? 6．What kind of museums would you like to visit? Why? 12.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The lion dance holds a special place in the hearts of people in Guangdong Province. In history, it was a men’s art only. However, the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team from Renhe Town, Guangzhou, broke the tradition with an all-girl team. Coach Zhang Zheliang saw the number of young lion dancers going down so he started to train girls in 2018. However, the villagers didn’t like this. Girl dancers couldn’t even perform as some villagers took away their dance props (道具) or drove them off. However, Zhang and his coach, Yu Weizhao, didn’t give up their idea of setting up an all-girl lion dance team. They finally found girl dancers and trained them hard. Their hard work paid off when the girls won their first big prize over the men’s teams in 2021. They won more times and this made them respected (受人尊重的) in the lion dance community. Today, the team has over 20 girls aged 7 to 19. The team’s success isn’t just about winning prizes. It’s about breaking bias (偏见). More girls start to learn the lion dance because of them. Did you know? The lion dance needs teamwork. In Guangdong, a one-lion dance usually needs eight performers— the lion head, the lion tail, one drummer, one gong player, and four cymbal players. The girl behind the lion head Li Jiawen, 17, joined the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team in 2018. She played the part of the lion head when they won their first big prize. The head was heavy, but she still had to lift it up really high to reach at least 1.7 meters. At the same time, she needed to show the lion’s rich facial expressions (面部表情). However, she was not good at it first. She went to the lion dance team’s training every Friday and Saturday from 7: 30 pm to 10 pm. She practiced really hard. Now, she can hold the lowest horse stance (马步) for eight minutes. In 2018, she couldn’t even hold it for one minute. 1．Why didn’t the villagers like the girls performing the lion dance? 2．When did the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team win the first big prize? 3．What’s the meaning of the team’s success? 4．How many performers are needed in a one-lion dance? 5．What part did Li Jiawen play when they won their first big prize? 6．What do you think of the lion dance? Why? 13.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 With the development of the technology, people’s life has changed a lot. In the past, connecting (联络) with friends meant spending time with them in person (亲自). Today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to keep in touch with (与……保持联系) their friends. However, experts worry that many young people are so busy connecting with friends online that they may lose their real-world friendships (友谊). Technology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread their tones (语调) or body languages. We might think friends are smiling while they’re actually upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says, “You’re the worst friend!” But our feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serious. —Andy Technology doesn’t hurt friendships. In fact, it can make them stronger. My best friends live in France where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every week. It feels like they’re right there with me. Without technology, there wouldn’t be close friends anymore. —Anna Staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also quite important. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 1．According to Andy, what problem might people meet when communicating with their friends online? 2．Where did Anna use to live? 3．How long hasn’t Anna met her friends in France in person? 4．Please finish the chart above. 5．Do you think technology is hurting your friendships? Why? 14.（23-24八年级下·山西忻州·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 With the development of the technology, people’s life has changed greatly. In the past, connecting (联络) with friends meant spending time with them in person. Today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to keep in touch with (与……保持联系) their friends. However, experts worry that many young people are so busy connecting with friends online that they may lose their real-world friendships (友谊). Technology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread their tones (语调) or body languages. We might think friends are smiling while they’re actually upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says, “You’re the worst friend!” But our feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serious. —Andy Technology doesn’t hurt friendships. In fact, it can make them stronger. My best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every week. It feels like they’re right there with me. Without technology, there wouldn’t be close friends anymore. —Anna According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 1．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 2．According to Andy, what problem might people meet when communicating with their friends online? 3．Where did Anna use to live? 4．How long didn’t Anna meet her friends in California in person? 5．Please finish the chart above. 6．Do you think technology is hurting your friendships? Why? 15.（23-24八年级下·山西阳泉·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。 The Yangtze River is the most important river in China. It is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long and covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. ★ The Location of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River originates (起源) from the Tanggula Mountains. Its main stream (干流)runs through the middle of China from west to east. It runs through Xizang, 10 provinces and cities. Some important cities along the river are Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai. ★ The Culture of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River has a colorful and exciting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful scene, just like the Three Gorges, but also we can learn a lot from its special culture, such as Festival Culture, Cooking Culture and so on. ★____________▲______________ The Yangtze River is the most water-rich river in China. It is home to many important wild animals. People call Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟)“panda” and call paddlefish (白鲟) “tiger” in the Yangtze River. Another special animal is Chinese white dolphin (白鳍豚). Its stomach and fins (鳍) are white. It weighs about 230 kilos and can live up to 24 years. It is said that it can bring good luck to people. The Yangtze River is the mother river of our Chinese nation. We must protect it well. Never throw rubbish into it. We also need to save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has seen the hard work of the Chinese people. It gives birth to hard-working, brave and innovative (创新) spirit of the Yangtze River. And the spirit is leading us to work hard to achieve our Chinese dream. 1．How long is the Yangtze River? 2．Which place does the Yangtze River finally run into? ( According to the map) 3．The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River refers to (指的是): and 4．Which cities are along the Yangtze River?(two examples are OK) 5．Please complete the blank. 6．What do you think of the Yangtze River? What can you do for it? 16.（23-24八年级下·山西运城·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 We know there are many kinds of animals in the world. They all have their own special ways to live. What do you know about animals? Some facts about animals are sometimes shocking. The largest animal ever to live on earth is the blue whale about 80 tons—more than 24 elephants. It is more than 30 meters long. A new-born baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. Cats can survive falls from very high place because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their body safe. One cat fell 32 floors onto the street, but was just hurt a little. A bear can run as fast as a horse. A new-born panda is smaller than a mouse, and weighs about 100 grams. Elephants are the most careful animals. A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the lady takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other’s body. Usually, wolves do not attack people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they show that they would give anyone quite a lot of money if they could show a wolf had attacked a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves do not usually go together though they may do this in winter. As you know, the animal world is very miraculous, and it is still waiting for us to learn more about them. However, we know many kinds of animals are in great danger. That’s why protecting animals is always a hot topic. 1．What is the largest animal ever to live on earth? 2．How can cats survive if they fall from very high places? 3．Can a bear run as fast as a horse? 4．How much does a new-born panda weigh? 5．Why does the writer mention the Canadian newspaper? 6．What do you think is the value of animal protection? 17.（23-24八年级下·山西忻州·期末） 阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which is 8,848.86 meters high. It’s called “the Roof of the World”. But Mount Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山) is the highest mountain in Africa. It is one of the most beautiful places on the earth which is 5,895 meters above sea level, so it is often called “the Roof of Africa”. Climb lovers’ dream place—Mount Kilimanjaro It is one of the world’s highest “walkable” mountains. People can climb the mountain all year round, but many people will choose to climb during the mountain’s two “dry” seasons, January to March and June to October. If they want to reach the top of it, they can climb in the rainy season too, but the weather condition may not be good and it may be difficult to achieve. The first recorded climb of Mount Kilimanjaro It’s believed that the first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. Through hard work, they successfully reached the top of the mountain on October 6th, 1889.   The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro Even though it is hot there, the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow the whole year. There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro. It formed (形成) about 11,000 years ago, but a research said that it might disappear (消失). One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming. The high temperature is making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt (融化). The beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is disappearing quickly. 1．How high is Mount Kilimanjaro? 2．Who were the first people to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro? 3．When will many people choose to climb Mount Kilimanjaro? 4．How long has the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro formed? 5．What might cause the disappearance of the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro according to the passage? 6．Is it possible for us to stop global warming? If so, what can we do? (If not, why?) 18.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you often do volunteer work? Volunteer work is to make a contribution (贡献) to the society (社会) without asking for any money. Volunteers spend their free time helping do all kinds of things. We can see them everywhere. They offer help in hospitals, train stations, streets, old people’s homes... They help cheer up sick people, they help the old cross the street safely, they help the poor and the disabled live a good life... Some people in China may have never done any volunteer work. They say they are always busy with work and study. However, volunteer work is an important part of life in Australia. The following two graphs (图表) are from a research in Australia. Graph l shows the participation rate (参与率) of different age groups. Graph 2 shows how many hours volunteers spent in different areas. 1．Can you make money doing volunteer work? 2．In the passage, the underlined word “they” refers to (指) . 3．Why don’t some people in China do any volunteer work? 4．Which age group had the highest participation rate according to Graph 1? 5．In which area did volunteers spend the least time according to Graph 2? 6．Have you ever done volunteer work? Why or why not? 19.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面非延续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。 On a school day, 60 students at Xishan Primary School in Guangdong, are learning how to make corn soup and fried pork (炸猪排) in an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little chefs (厨师) take their work very seriously. Soon, they are showing off their own delicious dishes. Since last September, the school has set up after-school classes for students. Cooking classes are the most popular. It comes after the “double reduction” policy (政策). The policy aims to ease the burdens (减轻负担) of too much homework and off-campus tutoring (课外辅导) for primary and junior high school students. But does the life really change for students and parents after the “double reduction” policy? “Our homework is clearly less than before,” and 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We aren’t asked to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.” According to Shen, teachers have taught much slowly. It gives them enough time to learn new things. Instead of spending my weekends taking after-school classes, I began to plan my own weekends. Reading books for more knowledge, listening to music for fun, doing sports for  health—these activities all enriched (充实) my weekends. Besides, I have more time for honest (坦诚的) talks with my parents now. They give me good advice whenever I feel sad. —Li Yina, 14. Jiangsu “With finishing homework at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, or we can go out to play badminton or skip rope (跳绳).” said Lu Di, the parent of a fifth-grader. 1．What lesson are the 60 students at Xishan Primary School having? 2．According to Shen Yuzhe, what are the changes after the “double reduction” policy? (One example is OK.) 3．How did Li Yina spend her weekends before the “double reduction” policy? 4．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 5．Does Lu Di agree with the “double reduction” policy? Why? 6．How do you like the “double reduction” policy? 20.（23-24八年级下·山西朔州·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Nowadays, many people use wrong Chinese characters (汉字) on the Internet. For example, people use “buchuo (不戳)” instead of “bucuo (不错)” to say something is great. Or they use “xiaopenyou (小盆友)” instead of “xiaopengyou (小朋友)”. Recently, a school asked 70 students some questions about wrong Chinese characters. The results are as follows.Why do they use wrong Chinese characters? 60% of the students feel that they are different from others when they use wrong Chinese characters. 40% of the students think they’re very fun to use wrong Chinese characters. When do they use wrong Chinese characters? 70% of the students use wrong Chinese characters when they are online. 30% of the students use them when they talk with friends. Reasons why people should stop using wrong Chinese characters The wrong use of Chinese characters on the Internet can make people unable to understand the real meanings of the characters and cause communication problems among people. ______ Last year, a social media platform (社交媒体平台) started an activity to correct (纠正) Chinese characters. It would use keyword (关键词) search to check information to find wrong characters. “The activity is not for careless spelling mistakes, but for the mistakes on purpose (故意地),” a worker of the social platform said. It hoped to help people write correct Chinese characters and keep a healthy online environment. Soon after, another social platform also had an activity to call on its users to write Chinese characters in a right way. It said the activity was to build a friendly online community and to help spread (传播) excellent traditional Chinese culture. Results of the activities The activities got popular. Many people discussed them on the Internet. They thought the activities could be helpful in making young people use Chinese characters rightly. 1．According to Chart I, how many students think that they are special when they use wrong Chinese characters? . 2．According to Chart II, when do most of the students use wrong Chinese characters? . 3．Why people should stop using wrong Chinese characters? (One example is OK.) . 4．Please fill in the blank ______. . 5．What is the purpose (目的) of the activities? . 6．Do you use wrong Chinese characters in your daily life? Why? . $$任务型阅读（20篇） 目录 1.（23-24八年级下·山西太原·期末）山西博物院，重点介绍了镇馆之宝——“鸟尊”以及两篇学生在博物院活动中的项目式学习报告。 2 2.（23-24八年级下·山西大同·期末）介绍了长江的位置、文化及重要性。 3 3.（23-24八年级下·山西晋城·期末）介绍了人们与朋友保持在线联系这种方式的利弊和对它的个人看法。 5 4.（23-24八年级下·山西朔州·期末）讲述了动物在我们的生活中扮演者重要的角色，但是由于人类的活动，导致很多野生动物处于濒危状态，我们应该采取措施来保护动物。 7 5.（23-24八年级下·山西晋中·期末）介绍了中国的龙文化。 9 6.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）介绍了长江的位置、文化及重要性。 11 7.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）介绍了自言自语的好处。 12 8.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）介绍了人们和朋友在网上交流联系这种方式的利弊和对它的个人看法。 14 9.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）得益于博物馆采取的多种吸引年轻人的措施，越来越多青少年喜欢参观博物馆，从而增强了青少年对于国家历史和文化的自信。 16 10.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）介绍《小妇人》这部小说里的人物和故事，以及两个学生对阅读经典的看法。 18 11.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）介绍了博物馆的教育功能并介绍了三个著名的博物馆的相关信息。 19 12.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）讲述了广州人和镇的南兴和兴堂女子舞狮队打破传统，组建全女子舞狮队，通过不懈努力赢得尊重，并激励更多女孩学习舞狮的故事。 22 13.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）介绍了人们与朋友保持在线联系这种方式的利弊和对它的个人看法。 23 14.（23-24八年级下·山西忻州·期末）介绍了人们和朋友在网上交流联系这种方式的利弊和对它的个人看法。 25 15.（23-24八年级下·山西阳泉·期末）主要介绍了长江的长度、地理位置、文化意义、生态环境及保护措施。 26 16.（23-24八年级下·山西运城·期末）文章主要介绍了一些动物令人震惊的事实；动物世界是非常神奇的，它仍然等待着我们更多地了解它们。 28 17.（23-24八年级下·山西忻州·期末）文章主要介绍了非洲最高峰——乞力马扎罗山。 30 18.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）介绍澳大利亚的一些志愿工作。 32 19.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）介绍了两位学生和一位家长对于“双减政策”的看法。 33 20.（23-24八年级下·山西朔州·期末）分析了人们错误地使用汉字这一现象，并介绍了阻止这一现象的一些活动。 35 1.（23-24八年级下·山西太原·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Every time we visit a new city, going to museums is necessary. Of all the museums, Shanxi Museum is one of the best museums in China. During the May Day holiday this year, 130,000 people or so visited this museum. It’s a special postcard of Shanxi. Bird Zun at Shanxi Museum •Size: It is 39cm tall, 30.5cm long, and 17.5cm wide. •History: It has a history of nearly 3,000 years. People found it in the year of 2000 in Quwo, Linfen. •Fact: It’s a bronze bird with its head looking back. The word “Jinhou” inside the bird is the earliest example of using “Jin” in history. That’s why Shanxi was called “Jin” When you walk into Shanxi Museum, you will be amazed by many things on show. There are more than 500,000 pieces in its collection. You can find 7 history and culture halls and art halls with different treasures. Some of them are meaningful symbols to show the history of Shanxi. With museums becoming more and more popular, students choose to join in activities there. Two groups of students from Yucai Middle School took part in project-based learning (PBL，项目式学习) in Shanxi Museum. Here are their reports.     It was a cool project about the history of ancient coins. We did this by visiting the shows, doing research and sharing our findings in groups. We could see real ancient coins in front of our eyes. We also had a deep understanding of the money and trade in history. Aria     The paper cutting has a long history in Shanxi. We visited the museum and researched the paper cuttings deeply. We enjoyed real works of paper cuttings. What’s more, we got the cultural meaning behind them. With the help of the workers there, we even made our own paper cuttings in groups. What a wonderful experience! Li Hua Shanxi Museum opens our eyes to the colorful culture and the rich history of our homeland. Please come and enjoy it! 1．How many pieces of collection are there at Shanxi Museum? 2．When did people find Bird Zun? 3．Why is Bird Zun mentioned (被提及) when talking about Shanxi Museum? 4．According to the reports, what is the advantage (优点) of PBL in museum activities? (One example is OK.) 5．Have you ever been to a museum? What do you think of museums? 【答案】1．There are more than 500,000 pieces of collection (at Shanxi Museum)./More than 500,000 (pieces of collection). 2．In 2000./In the year of 2000. 3．Because it is a meaningful symbol to show the history of Shanxi./Because it shows the earliest example of using “Jin” in the history of Shanxi./Because it shows the reason why Shanxi was called “Jin”. 4．Students can see what they study closely./Students can see real treasures in history. 5．Yes, I have. I think they are good places to get knowledge./I think they can open our eyes to culture and history. 【导语】本文介绍了山西博物院，重点介绍了镇馆之宝——“鸟尊”以及两篇学生在博物院活动中的项目式学习报告。 1．根据“There are more than 500,000 pieces in its collection.”可知，山西博物院有50多万件藏品。故填There are more than 500,000 pieces of collection (at Shanxi Museum)./More than 500,000 (pieces of collection). 2．根据“People found it in the year of 2000 in Quwo, Linfen.”可知，“鸟尊”是2000年出土的。故填In 2000./In the year of 2000. 3．根据“The word ‘Jinhou’ inside the bird is the earliest example of using ‘Jin’ in history. That’s why Shanxi was called ‘Jin’.”可知，本文提及“鸟尊”是为了介绍山西“晋”文化的历史。故填Because it is a meaningful symbol to show the history of Shanxi./Because it shows the earliest example of using “Jin” in the history of Shanxi./Because it shows the reason why Shanxi was called “Jin”. 4．根据“We could see real ancient coins in front of our eyes. We also had a deep understanding of the money and trade in history.”和“We enjoyed real works of paper cuttings. What’s more, we got the cultural meaning behind them.”可知，通过参与博物院活动中的项目式学习，学生们可以近距离观察历史上的珍宝和书本上学到的东西。故填Students can see what they study closely./Students can see real treasures in history. 5．主观题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I have. I think they are good places to get knowledge./I think they can open our eyes to culture and history. 2.（23-24八年级下·山西大同·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。 The Yangtze River is the most important river in China. It is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long and covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. ★The Location of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River originates (起源) from the Tanggula Mountains. Its main stream (干流) runs through Qinghai Province, Xizang Autonomous Region, Sichuan Province, Yunnan Province, Chongqing City, Hubei Province, Hunan Province, Jiangxi Province, Anhui Province, Jiangsu Province and Shanghai City. ★The Culture of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River has a colorful and exciting history. We can not only enjoy beautiful scene, just like the Three Gorges, but also we can learn a lot from its special culture, such as Festival Culture, Cooking Culture and so on. The Three Gorges is the most beautiful and famous part along the Yangtze River. It is one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture. They are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. People call it a wonder in the world. ★________ The Yangtze River is the most water-rich river in China. It is home to many important wild animals. People call Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟) “panda” and call paddlefish (白鲟) “tiger” in the Yangtze River. Another special animal is Chinese river dolphin (白鳍豚). Its stomach and fins (鳍) are white. It weighs about 230 kilos and can live up to 24 years. It is said that it can bring good luck to people. The Yangtze River is the mother river of our Chinese nation. We must protect it well. Never throw rubbish into it. We also need to save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has seen the hard work of the Chinese people. It gives birth to hard-working, brave and innovative (创新的) spirit of the Yangtze River. And the spirit is leading us to work hard to achieve our Chinese dream. 1．How long is the Yangtze River? 2．What are the important cities along the Yangtze River? (Give three examples.) 3．The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River refers to (指的是) , and . 4．Please complete the blank. 5．What spirit does the Yangtze River give birth to? 6．What do you think of the Yangtze River? What can you do for it? 【答案】1．About 6,300 kilometers. 2．Chongqing, Wuhan and Shanghai. 3． Qutang Gorge Wu Gorge Xiling Gorge 4．The Importance of the Yangtze River 5．Hard-working, brave and innovative spirit. 6．I think the Yangtze River is important. I can protect it from being polluted. 【导语】本文主要介绍了长江的位置、文化及重要性。 1．根据“It is about 6,300 kilometers long and covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers.”可知，长江全长大约6300公里。故填About 6,300 kilometers. 2．根据“Its main stream (干流) runs through Qinghai Province, Xizang Autonomous Region, Sichuan Province, Yunnan Province, Chongqing City, Hubei Province, Hunan Province, Jiangxi Province, Anhui Province, Jiangsu Province and Shanghai City.”可知，长江沿岸的重要城市有重庆、武汉、上海等。故填Chongqing, Wuhan and Shanghai. 3．根据“They are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. People call it a wonder in the world.”可知，长江三峡指的是瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡。故填Qutang Gorge；Wu Gorge；Xiling Gorge。 4．根据“The Yangtze River is the most water-rich river in China. It is home to many important wild animals.”及本段可知，本段主要介绍了长江的重要性。故填The Importance of the Yangtze River。 5．根据“It gives birth to hard-working, brave and innovative (创新的) spirit of the Yangtze River.”可知，它孕育了勤劳、勇敢和创新的长江精神。故填Hard-working, brave and innovative spirit. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I think the Yangtze River is important. I can protect it from being polluted. 3.（23-24八年级下·山西晋城·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 With the development of the technology, people’s life has changed greatly. In the past, connecting (联络) with friends meant spending time with them in person. But today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to keep in touch with (与……保持联系) their friends. In fact, people like doing different activities in the past and now. The activities friends like In the past Today Talk with friends face to face Talk with friends online Play outdoor games Play computer games Take a message to someone Talk on the phone Write a letter to friends Write an e-mail to friends Chart I However, experts worry that many young people are so busy connecting with friends online that they may lose their real-world friendships (友谊). Different people may have different ideas. Technology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread (误读) their tones (语调) or body languages. We might think friends are happy while they’re actually upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says “You’re the worst friend!”. But our feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serious. —Andy Technology doesn’t hurt friendships. In fact, it can make them stronger. My best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every week. It feels like they’re right there with me. Without technology, we may not be close friends anymore. —Anna According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. Chart Ⅱ 1．How did people connect with their friends in the past? 2．What activities do friends like doing now according to Chart I? (One example is OK.) 3．According to the experts, if people are always busy connecting with their friends online, what problem may it cause? 4．Why does Andy think the technology may hurt our friendships? 5．Please finish the blank in Chart I. 6．How do you often connect with your friends? Why? 【答案】1．Spending time with them in person. 2．Talking with friends online./Playing computer games./Talking on the phone./Writing an e-mail to friends. 3．They may lose their real-world friendships. 4．Because it’s easier to misread their friends’ tones or body languages. 5．Spending time together face-to-face 6．I often connect with my friends online. Because technology can make us be closer and help each other at any time. 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们与朋友保持在线联系这种方式的利弊和对它的个人看法。 1．根据“In the past, connecting (联络) with friends meant spending time with them in person.”可知，在过去，与朋友联系意味着花时间与他们在一起。故填Spending time with them in person. 2．根据Chart I中“Today”的内容可知，朋友们现在喜欢做的活动有：在网上和朋友聊天、玩电脑游戏、电话聊天、给朋友写电子邮件。故填Talking with friends online./Playing computer games./Talking on the phone./Writing an e-mail to friends. 3．根据“However, experts worry that many young people are so busy connecting with friends online that they may lose their real-world friendships (友谊).”可知，专家担心，许多年轻人忙于在网上与朋友联系，可能会失去现实世界的友谊。故填They may lose their real-world friendships. 4．根据“Technology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread (误读) their tones (语调) or body languages.”可知，Andy认为，当人们在屏幕前与朋友交流时，更容易误解朋友的语气或肢体语言。故填Because it’s easier to misread their friends’ tones or body languages. 5．根据“According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also quite important, especially when people are in trouble.”可知，保持在线联系不足以建立真正的友谊，花时间面对面在一起也很重要。故填Spending time together face-to-face。 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I often connect with my friends online. Because technology can make us be closer and help each other at any time. 4.（23-24八年级下·山西朔州·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In our social life, animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, any animals, big or small, can fill us with a feeling of the wonder of the natural world. What is biodiversity (生物多样性)? You can think of it as a big family album (相册) that has photos of all the living things on the earth, from plants, animals to humans. So it is a web of life in which all kinds have their roles. Unluckily, we don’t always value this. Many animals are in great danger because of our actions. So we have to do some things to help them. Refuse to eat, wear or use anything that comes from wild animals. By doing these things, you can save the life of more than 100 wild animals every day. Don’t watch animal shows for fun. Lots of animals don’t live in their natural living places, because people catch them and let them give shows. To stop this, never watch an animal show. Help them at the local animal reserve (保护区). The animal reserve is always a great help to animals. Also, the government in each country has done many things to protect animals. For example, in China, pandas were endangered animals. To save them, the government has built many reserves for them. Scientists are doing research to better understand the living habits of pandas. Our hard work finally paid off. In 2016, pandas became no longer endangered. At the end of 2020, there were more than 1,800 pandas living in the wild. Anyway, there are many things we can do to save animals. And the more we do, the better animals can live. Welcome to the World’s Most Endangered Animals website! Here you can find some information about the increasing (递增的) number of all the endangered  animals in the world. ▲ There are many reasons for animals’ death. The top one is the loss of the living space because human beings need more space to build homes for the increasing population. Some endangered animals There are some endangered animals that we know well, for example, the African elephant, the white shark (大白鲨) and so on. 1．Why are animals important for us? (One example is OK) 2．What’s biodiversity? 3．According to the passage, how can we save the lives of animals? 4．What achievement did China make in protecting pandas? 5．What’s the proper subtitle (小标题) in ▲ ? 6．What do you think of protecting animals? What else can you do to protect animals? (At least ten words) 【答案】1．Because they provide us with food./Because they are our friends./Because they work for us. 2．It is a web of life in which all kinds have their roles. 3．We can refuse to eat, wear or use anything that comes from wild animals. 4．In 2016, pandas became no longer endangered. At the end of 2020, there were more than 1,800 pandas living in the wild. 5．The top reason for animals’ death. 6．Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. I can join some groups to protect endangered animals and raise money for them. 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物在我们的生活中扮演者重要的角色，但是由于人类的活动，导致很多野生动物处于濒危状态，我们应该采取措施来保护动物。 1．根据“In our social life, animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us.”可知，动物之所以对我们很重要是因为有些动物为我们提供食物；有些动物是我们的朋友；有些动物为我们工作。列举一个原因即可。故填Because they provide us with food./Because they are our friends./Because they work for us. 2．根据“What is biodiversity (生物多样性)?...So it is a web of life in which all kinds have their roles.”可知，生物多样性是指生命之网，各种生物在其中扮演着各自的角色。故填It is a web of life in which all kinds have their roles. 3．根据“Refuse to eat, wear or use anything that comes from wild animals. By doing these things, you can save the life of more than 100 wild animals every day.”可知，我们可以通过拒绝吃、穿或使用任何来自野生动物的东西来拯救野生动物的生命。故填We can refuse to eat, wear or use anything that comes from wild animals. 4．根据“In 2016, pandas became no longer endangered. At the end of 2020, there were more than 1,800 pandas living in the wild.”可知，中国在保护熊猫方面取得的成就有：2016年，熊猫不再濒危；2020年底，野生大熊猫超过1800只。故填In 2016, pandas became no longer endangered. At the end of 2020, there were more than 1,800 pandas living in the wild. 5．根据“There are many reasons for animals’ death. The top one is the loss of the living space because human beings need more space to build homes for the increasing population.”可知，此段主要讲述了导致动物死亡的首要原因，因此，小标题可用The top reason for animals’ death“动物死亡的首要原因”。故填The top reason for animals’ death. 6．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. I can join some groups to protect endangered animals and raise money for them. 5.（23-24八年级下·山西晋中·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Chart Ⅰ) 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. The dragon is the only mythical creature (神话生物) in the 12 Chinese zodiac (生肖) signs. It’s not a real animal but a created one. The dragon looks very unusual. It has the features (特征) of nine other different animals. Every animal’s feature has different meanings, such as good luck, a long life and so on. For thousands of years, people believed that the dragon had a great power and could control some natural things. As Liu Yuxi from the Tang Dynasty wrote in Lou Shi Ming, “A lake needn’t be deep. It has supernatural force so long as there is a dragon in it.” Also, people thought the dragon could bring a good year to them. They danced as dragons to pray (祈求) rain. Nowadays, dragon dance is necessary during some traditional Chinese festivals. Performers take part in dragon dance as they believe it will bring good luck to them. The History of Dragon Dance (Chart Ⅱ) According to an ancient folk story, the Yellow Emperor regarded the dragon as a totem (图腾) of Chinese nation. This is why Chinese people call ourselves the descendants (传人) of the dragon. Dragon culture is also an important part of the Chinese culture. As Chinese, we should learn more about dragon culture and try to spread (传播) it to the world. 1．How many real animals are there in the Chinese zodiac signs? 2．What do dragon eyes look like according to Chart Ⅰ? 3．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (不超8个字) 4．When did dragon dance become popular? 5．Why do we call ourselves descendants of the dragon? 6．Do you enjoy dragon culture? How will you make more people know it? 【答案】1．11/Eleven. 2．They look like tiger eyes./They look like a tiger’s eyes./Tiger eyes. /A tiger’s eyes. 3．水不在深，有龙则灵。 4．It became popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties./In the Tang and Song Dynasties. 5．Because the Yellow Emperor regarded the dragon as a totem of Chinese nation. 6．Yes, I do. I will learn more about it and spread it to the world./I will talk about it well and make short videos about dragon. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的龙文化。 1．根据“The dragon is the only mythical creature (神话生物) in the 12 Chinese zodiac (生肖) signs.”可知，十二生肖中除了龙都是真实的动物，所以真实的动物有11种。故填11/Eleven. 2．根据图1可知，龙的眼睛看起来像老虎的眼睛。故填They look like tiger eyes./They look like a tiger’s eyes./Tiger eyes./A tiger’s eyes. 3．“A lake needn’t be deep. It has supernatural force so long as there is a dragon in it.”为唐代刘禹锡在《陋室铭》中的诗句，意为“水不在深，有龙则灵”。故填：水不在深，有龙则灵。 4．根据图二可知，龙在唐宋时期变得受欢迎。故填It became popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties./In the Tang and Song Dynasties. 5．根据“According to an ancient folk story, the Yellow Emperor regarded the dragon as a totem (图腾) of Chinese nation. This is why Chinese people call ourselves the descendants (传人) of the dragon.”可知，因为黄帝视龙为中华民族的图腾，所以我们自称龙的传人。故填Because the Yellow Emperor regarded the dragon as a totem of Chinese nation. 6．本题为开放性试题，根据实际作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I will learn more about it and spread it to the world./I will talk about it well and make short videos about dragon. 6.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Yangtze River is one of the most important rivers in China. It is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long and covers an area of about 1. 8 million square kilometers. ★The Location of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River originates (起源) from the Tanggula Mountains. Its main stream (干流) runs through the middle of China from west to east. It runs through 10 provinces and cities. ★The Culture of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River has a colorful and exciting history. We cannot only enjoy its beautiful scenery, just like the Three Gorges, but also we can learn a lot from its special culture, such as the Festival Culture, the Cooking Culture and so on. The Three Gorges is the most beautiful and famous part along the Yangtze River. It is the birthplace of ancient Chinese culture. They are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. People call it a wonder in the world. ★________ The Yangtze River is home to many important wild animals, such as Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟), paddlefish (白鲟) and Chinese river dolphin (白鳍豚). The Yangtze River is the mother river of our Chinese nation. We must protect it well. Never throw rubbish into it. We also need to save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has seen the hard work of the Chinese people. It gives birth to the hard- working, brave and innovative (创新) spirits of the Yangtze River. And the spirits are leading us to work hard to achieve our Chinese dream. 1．How long is the Yangtze River? 2．Which place does the Yangtze River finally run into according to the map? 3．The Three Gorges refers to (指的是) , and . 4．Please complete the blank. 5．How can we protect the Yangtze River? (One is OK.) 6．What do you think of the Yangtze River? What can you do for it? 【答案】1．About 6,300 kilometers. 2．East Sea. 3． Qutang Gorge Wu Gorge Xiling Gorge 4．The Animals of the Yangtze River / The Animals in the Yangtze River / The Yangtze River’s Animals 5．Never throw rubbish into it. 6．I think the Yangtze River is important. I can protect it from being polluted. 【导语】本文主要介绍了长江的位置、文化及重要性。 1．根据第一段“It is about 6,300 kilometers long”可知，长江有6300千米长。故填About 6,300 kilometers. 2．根据图片可知，长江最后流入东海。故填East Sea. 3．根据第四段“They are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge.”可知三峡指的是瞿塘峡，巫峡和西陵峡。故填Qutang Gorge；Wu Gorge；Xiling Gorge。 4．根据倒数第二段“The Yangtze River is home to many important wild animals”可知，本段介绍长江的一些野生动物。故填The Animals of the Yangtze River / The Animals in the Yangtze River / The Yangtze River’s Animals。 5．根据最后一段“Never throw rubbish into it.”可知，为了保护长江，我们不要往里面扔垃圾。故填Never throw rubbish into it. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the Yangtze River is important. I can protect it from being polluted. 7.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking the thoughts out loud to yourself is like showing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help you do better in different areas like study, sports and work. What can you say to yourself? What’s my schedule for today? This task is so hard! I’ve got to stay focused and get this done! Wow, the sunset is so beautiful! When encouragement comes from oneself, self-talk adds to self-confidence (自信). A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person (第三人称), can also help you deal with bad feelings. “Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how others think about themselves,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, the US. This can help you see things from a different point of view, especially when you’re feeling sad or angry. Self-talk also helps improve memory. Those who read out loud recalled (记起) the information best, which researchers said in their study published (发布) in the journal Memory. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if it is said out loud. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of one’s reading. 1．When does self-talk add to self-confidence? 2．What can you say to yourself? (One example is OK.) 3．Why can talking to yourself in the third person also help us deal with bad feelings according to Jason Moser? 4．How many benefits of self-talk are mentioned in the passage? 5．What are the four different ways to memorize things according to researchers? 6．What do you think of self-talk? Why? 【答案】1．When encouragement comes from oneself. 2．What’s my schedule for today? 3．Because referring to yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how others think about themselves. 4．Three. 5．Reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of one’s reading. 6．I think talking to myself is a good thing. Because it helps to improve my memory. 【导语】本文主要介绍了自言自语的好处。 1．根据“When encouragement comes from oneself, self-talk adds to self-confidence (自信).”可知，当鼓励来自自己时，自言自语会增加自信。故填When encouragement comes from oneself. 2．根据“What can you say to yourself?”、“What’s my schedule for today?”、“This task is so hard!”、“I’ve got to stay focused and get this done!”及“Wow, the sunset is so beautiful!”可知，这些都可以是自言自语的内容。故填What’s my schedule for today? 3．根据“Talking to yourself, especially in the third person (第三人称), can also help you deal with bad feelings. ‘Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how others think about themselves,’ said Jason Moser”可知，Jason Moser认为用第三人称与自己交谈也能帮助我们处理不良情绪的原因是因为用第三人称称呼自己会让人们对自己的看法更像别人对自己的想法。故填Because referring to yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how others think about themselves. 4．根据“They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.”、“This can help you see things from a different point of view, especially when you’re feeling sad or angry.”以及“Self-talk also helps improve memory.”可知，文中一共提及了三个好处。故填Three. 5．根据“Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of one’s reading.”可知，四种不同的记忆方式分别为：默读、大声朗读、听别人朗读和听自己的阅读录音。故填Reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of one’s reading. 6．开放式试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think talking to myself is a good thing. Because it helps to improve my memory. 8.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面非连续文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 With the development of the technology, people’s life has changed greatly. In the past, connecting (联络) with friends meant spending time with them in person (亲自). Today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to keep in touch with (与……保持联系) their friends. However, experts worry many young people are so busy connecting with friends online that they may lose their real-world friendships (友谊). Technology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread their tones (语调) or body languages. We might think friends are smiling while they’re actually upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says, “You’re the worst friend!” But our feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serious. —Andy Technology doesn’t hurt friendships. In fact, it can make them stronger. My best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every week. It feels like they’re right there with me. Without technology, there wouldn’t be close friends anymore. —Anna According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also important when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 1．What does the study (研究) in Picture 1 show? 2．According to Andy, what problem might people meet when communicating with their friends online? 3．How long didn’t Anna meet her friends in California in person? 4．Please finish the chart above. 5．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? 6．Do you like to connect with your friends online or in person? Why? 【答案】1．It shows that the teenager spends too much time on the Internet. 2．It’s easier for people to misread their friends. 3．For three years. 4．Spending time together face-to-face. 5．To tell us it’s important to connect with our friends both online and in person. 6．I like to connect with my friends in person. Because we can study and play together. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们和朋友在网上交流联系这种方式的利弊和对它的个人看法。 1．根据“According to a study, teenagers sends 2000 text messages a month and spends more than 44 hours every week in front of a screen.”可知，图1中的研究显示青少年在互联网上花费了太多时间。故填It shows that the teenager spends too much time on the Internet. 2．根据“When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread their tones (语调) or body languages.”可知，Andy认为人们在网上与朋友交流时更容易误解自己的朋友。故填It’s easier for people to misread their friends. 3．根据“The last time I met them in person was three years ago.”可知，Anna已经三年没有亲自见到她在加州的朋友了。故填For three years. 4．根据“According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also important when people are in trouble.”可知，专家表示，保持在线联系不足以建立真正的友谊。当人们遇到麻烦时，花时间面对面地在一起也很重要。故填Spending time together face-to-face. 5．通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了人们和朋友在网上交流联系这种方式的利弊和对它的个人看法。故可推知，本文的目的是告诉我们与朋友保持联系是很重要的，无论是在线的还是面对面的。故填To tell us it’s important to connect with our friends both online and in person. 6．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为I like to connect with my friends in person. Because we can study and play together. 9.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Do you often visit museums? With many old things, museums can take you on a journey to the past. May 18 is World Museum Day. The International Council of Museums (ICOM, 国际博物馆协会) set it up to get more people interested in the history and culture in museums. In the past few years, museums have become very popular all over the country. And more and more teenagers are getting interested in visiting museums. The percentage of teenagers to museums How do museums attract (吸引) teenagers? Provide special experiences for teenagers Some museums have a place especially for teenagers. A hall called Popular Agricultural Science for Young Visitors is a special place in the China Agricultural Museum. The Palace Museum also has a new website for teenagers. Here, online visitors may go on a tour at the museum in the style of a picture book. ▲ To introduce Chinese culture, many museums are holding more activities, including artifact (手工艺品) making, night visits, and some interesting courses. What can teenagers get from museums? Tang Jiahe, 13I love animals and nature. My favorite museum is the Zhejiang Museum of Natural History in Hangzhou. The museum shows rocks, models and samples (标本). I can stand close to the samples to know nature and life on earth better. I can also learn a lot about what I’m interested in. Tang Haobo,13I’m interested in Chinese history and culture. As “the one and only” museum that is all about Chinese silk culture, the China National Silk Museum shows the history, culture, and technology of Chinese silk. I enjoy walking and relaxing in the museum. It helps me know more about Chinese history and silk culture. Chart Ⅱ Huang Le, who stands by museum education, said to Educator, “A museum is like a 3D book of knowledge. We should always get our kids interested in museums and fall in love with learning through them.” 1．Why did ICOM set up World Museum Day? 2．What can we know from Chart I? 3．How does the Palace Museum attract teenagers? 4．Please write a subtitle (小标题) in ▲ . 5．What is Tang Jiahe and Tang Haobo’s common idea about visiting museums? 6．Have you ever visited a museum? What’s your understanding of museums? 【答案】1．To get more people interested in the history and culture in museums. 2．More and more teenagers are getting interested in visiting museums. 3．It has a new website for teenagers. 4．Hold more activities for teenagers 5．They can know more about what they’re interested in. 6．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I have. I think they make learning history more interesting. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，得益于博物馆采取的多种吸引年轻人的措施，越来越多青少年喜欢参观博物馆，从而增强了青少年对于国家历史和文化的自信。 1．根据“The International Council of Museums (ICOM, 国际博物馆协会) set it up to get more people interested in the history and culture in museums.”可知，国际博物馆协会设立“世界博物馆日”是为了让更多的人对博物馆的历史和文化感兴趣。故填To get more people interested in the history and culture in museums. 2．观察图表可知，参观博物馆的人群中青少年所占的比例逐年上升。故填More and more teenagers are getting interested in visiting museums. 3．根据“The Palace Museum also has a new website for teenagers”可知，故宫博物院为青少年开设了一个新的网站。故填It has a new website for teenagers. 4．根据“To introduce Chinese culture, many museums are holding more activities, including...”可知，为了介绍中华文化，博物馆组织越来越多的活动。故填Hold more activities for teenagers。 5．根据“I can also learn a lot about what I’m interested in.”以及“I’m interested in Chinese history and culture...It helps me know more about Chinese history and silk culture.”可知，通过参观博物馆，两人都可以更加了解自己感兴趣的事情。故填They can know more about what they’re interested in. 6．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I have. I think they make learning history more interesting. 10.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Little Women is a novel (小说) by American writer Louisa May Alcott. It came out in two parts in 1868 and 1869. The novel is about four sisters of the March family—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy March—and is based on (基于) the writer’s childhood experiences and close relationships with her sisters and parents. The four sisters have their own different personalities (个性). They help themselves find happiness through their talents and kindness. Chart I: The Four sisters Name Age Personality Dream Meg 16 hard-working having a beautiful house Jo 15 healthy and lively ________ Beth 14 quiet, thoughtful and helpful Amy 12 graceful becoming an artist 16-year-old Meg loved beautiful clothes. She dreamed of having a beautiful house but she refused to accept others’ money. She did tutoring (家教) to help feed the family. Jo, 15 years old, was like a boy, hearty and lively. She loved reading and tried hard to become a writer. Beth,14, was quiet and always thought of others and helped them. Amy was the youngest of the four. She was greatly interested in drawing and painting. She was graceful and wanted to be an artist. The four sisters loved their family and helped to feed the family by doing different work. They were all full of hope for the future. Chart II: Two students’ opinions on reading the classics The classics are really great. Some of them can even change our lives. I am very good at writing now, because I have read many classics so far. Those novels help me do well in writing. I think the classics are part of my life. I have read 35 classics. —John, 13 years old Reading the classics is good for us. Some classics such as Oliver Twist, Treasure Island, Tom Sawyer and Little Women are good books. I have read all of them. —Sandy, 15 years old 1．What is Little Women mainly about? 2．Fill in the blank with proper words. 3．How did the four sisters help to feed the family according to the passage? 4．How many classics has John read? What do the two students think of reading the classics? 5．How do you feel about the March family? What do you think is the most important for a family? 【答案】1．It’s mainly about four sisters of the March family. 2．becoming a writer 3．By doing different work. 4．John has read 35 classics. They both think reading the classics is good for them. 5．It’s a family full of love. I think helping each other is the best important. 【导语】本文主要介绍《小妇人》这部小说里的人物和故事，以及两个学生对阅读经典的看法。 1．根据“The novel is about four sisters of the March family”可知，这部小说是关于马奇家四姐妹的故事，故填It’s mainly about four sisters of the March family. 2．根据“Jo, 15 years old, was like a boy, hearty and lively. She loved reading and tried hard to become a writer.”可知，Jo想成为一名作家，故填becoming a writer。 3．根据“The four sisters loved their family and helped to feed the family by doing different work.”可知，四姐妹通过做不同的工作来帮助养家糊口。故填By doing different work. 4．根据“I have read 35 classics.”、“The classics are really great.”和“Reading the classics is good for us.”可知，John已经读了35本经典名著，二人都认为阅读经典对他们有好处，故填John has read 35 classics. They both think reading the classics is good for them. 5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：It’s a family full of love. I think helping each other is the best important. 11.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，按要求完成所给任务。 Education doesn’t only take place in the classroom—it can happen anywhere. Museums are one of the places students visit for good reason. With their real artifacts (工艺品) and exhibitions (展览), museums provide students a nice environment for education and research. An important role of museums in education is the experience they provide. In the classroom, educators can teach students through talks, videos, or readings. To read or hear about the information is not the same as seeing it in person. Museum trips can bring students a new understanding of things that they have learned in class, and offer them an experience that they can’t get anywhere else. According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration (国家文物局), by the end of 2022, there have been 6,565 museums in China. 90% of them are free, so schools needn’t worry about the costs. The National Museum of ChinaIt’s the largest museum in the world in terms of single building area. It is a national museum mainly on Chinese history and art. It has a collection of more than 1.4 million pieces. It works on exhibitions, research, collections, cultural communication and public education. People can visit it for free with their ID cards from Tuesday to Sunday. National Museum of Chinese WritingThe invention of Chinese characters is the most important in Chinese history. The museum shows the development of Chinese characters, including characters on oracle bones (甲骨文), bronze and jade, bamboo and silk... It’s free for visitors. And it is Chinese characters culture science education base (基地). Military (军事) Museum of the Chinese People’s RevolutionIt is the first comprehensive (综合奖) military museum in China. People can see more than 340,000 collections including planes, ships, guns, knives, flags...for free. It has been one of the first national research and practice education bases and camps for primary and middle school students since December 2017. 1．What’s the theme of the 2024 International Museum Day? 2．Why do museums play an important role in education? 3．What percent of museums in China have been free by the end of 2022? 4．Which museum will you visit if you want to learn the development of Chinese characters? 5．What do the three museums have in common? 6．What kind of museums would you like to visit? Why? 【答案】1．Museums for Education and Research. 2．Because they provide students a nice environment for education./Because they can bring students a new understanding of things that they have learned in class./Because they offer students the experience that they can’t get anywhere else. 3．90%. 4．National Museum of Chinese Writing. 5．They are free and good for students’ education./They are free./They are good places for education. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：History museum. Because I wonder what life was like in the past./Science museum. Because I was interested in the science and technology./Art museum. Because I want to be an artist when I grow up. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆的教育功能并介绍了三个著名的博物馆的相关信息。 1．根据图片中“The theme of the 2024 International Museum Day: Museums for Education and Research”可知，2024年国际博物馆日的主题是：博物馆促进教育和研究。故填Museums for Education and Research. 2．根据第一段“With their real artifacts and exhibitions, museums provide students a nice environment for education and research.”以及第二段“Museum trips can bring students a new understanding of things that they have learned in class, and offer them an experience that they can’t get anywhere else.”可知，博物馆在教育中发挥着重要的作用,是因为它们为学生提供了一个良好的教育环境；或者因为它们可以让学生对课堂上所学知识有新的理解；或者因为它们为学生提供了在其他地方无法获得的经验。故填Because they provide students a nice environment for education./Because they can bring students a new understanding of things that they have learned in class./Because they offer students the experience that they can’t get anywhere else. 3．根据第三段“According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, by the end of 2022, there have been 6,565 museums in China. 90% of them are free, so schools needn’t worry about the costs.”可知，到2022年末，90%的中国博物馆免费开放。故填90%. 4．根据“National Museum of Chinese Writing | The museum shows the development of Chinese characters,”可知，国家汉字博物馆内展示了汉字的发展历程，因此如果你想了解汉字的发展，你应该去国家汉字博物馆。故填National Museum of Chinese Writing. 5．根据“It works on exhibitions, research, collections, cultural communication and public education. People can visit it for free with their ID cards from Tuesday to Sunday.”、“It’s free for visitors. And it is Chinese characters culture science education base.”和“People can see more than 340,000 collections ...for free. It has been one of the first national research and practice education bases and camps for primary and middle school students since December 2017.”可知，文章提到的三家博物馆都是免费开放的，且对学生的教育有好处。故填They are free and good for students’ education./They are free./They are good places for education. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：History museum. Because I wonder what life was like in the past./Science museum. Because I was interested in the science and technology./Art museum. Because I want to be an artist when I grow up. 12.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The lion dance holds a special place in the hearts of people in Guangdong Province. In history, it was a men’s art only. However, the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team from Renhe Town, Guangzhou, broke the tradition with an all-girl team. Coach Zhang Zheliang saw the number of young lion dancers going down so he started to train girls in 2018. However, the villagers didn’t like this. Girl dancers couldn’t even perform as some villagers took away their dance props (道具) or drove them off. However, Zhang and his coach, Yu Weizhao, didn’t give up their idea of setting up an all-girl lion dance team. They finally found girl dancers and trained them hard. Their hard work paid off when the girls won their first big prize over the men’s teams in 2021. They won more times and this made them respected (受人尊重的) in the lion dance community. Today, the team has over 20 girls aged 7 to 19. The team’s success isn’t just about winning prizes. It’s about breaking bias (偏见). More girls start to learn the lion dance because of them. Did you know? The lion dance needs teamwork. In Guangdong, a one-lion dance usually needs eight performers— the lion head, the lion tail, one drummer, one gong player, and four cymbal players. The girl behind the lion head Li Jiawen, 17, joined the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team in 2018. She played the part of the lion head when they won their first big prize. The head was heavy, but she still had to lift it up really high to reach at least 1.7 meters. At the same time, she needed to show the lion’s rich facial expressions (面部表情). However, she was not good at it first. She went to the lion dance team’s training every Friday and Saturday from 7: 30 pm to 10 pm. She practiced really hard. Now, she can hold the lowest horse stance (马步) for eight minutes. In 2018, she couldn’t even hold it for one minute. 1．Why didn’t the villagers like the girls performing the lion dance? 2．When did the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team win the first big prize? 3．What’s the meaning of the team’s success? 4．How many performers are needed in a one-lion dance? 5．What part did Li Jiawen play when they won their first big prize? 6．What do you think of the lion dance? Why? 【答案】1．Because they broke the tradition with an all-girl team. 2．In 2021. 3．It’s about breaking bias and encourages more girls to learn the lion dance. 4．Eight. 5．She played the part of the lion head when they won their first big prize. 6．The lion dance is useful, because it can teach us how to do teamwork. 【导语】本文讲述了广州人和镇的南兴和兴堂女子舞狮队打破传统，组建全女子舞狮队，通过不懈努力赢得尊重，并激励更多女孩学习舞狮的故事。 1．根据“However, the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team from Renhe Town, Guangzhou, broke the tradition with an all-girl team.”可知，村民们不喜欢女孩们表演舞狮是因为她们以全女子阵容打破了传统。故填Because they broke the tradition with an all-girl team. 2．根据“Their hard work paid off when the girls won their first big prize over the men’s teams in 2021.”可知，2021年，南兴和兴堂女子舞狮队击败男队赢得了她们的第一个大奖。故填In 2021. 3．根据“The team’s success isn’t just about winning prizes. It’s about breaking bias (偏见). More girls start to learn the lion dance because of them.”可知，团队成功的意义在于打破偏见，也鼓励了更多的女孩开始学习舞狮。故填It’s about breaking bias and encourages more girls to learn the lion dance. 4．根据“a one-lion dance usually needs eight performers”可知，一场舞狮通常需要8位表演者。故填Eight. 5．根据“She played the part of the lion head when they won their first big prize.”可知，当她们赢得第一个大奖时，她扮演了狮头的角色。故填She played the part of the lion head when they won their first big prize. 6．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为The lion dance is useful, because it can teach us how to do teamwork. 13.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 With the development of the technology, people’s life has changed a lot. In the past, connecting (联络) with friends meant spending time with them in person (亲自). Today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to keep in touch with (与……保持联系) their friends. However, experts worry that many young people are so busy connecting with friends online that they may lose their real-world friendships (友谊). Technology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread their tones (语调) or body languages. We might think friends are smiling while they’re actually upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says, “You’re the worst friend!” But our feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serious. —Andy Technology doesn’t hurt friendships. In fact, it can make them stronger. My best friends live in France where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every week. It feels like they’re right there with me. Without technology, there wouldn’t be close friends anymore. —Anna Staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also quite important. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 1．According to Andy, what problem might people meet when communicating with their friends online? 2．Where did Anna use to live? 3．How long hasn’t Anna met her friends in France in person? 4．Please finish the chart above. 5．Do you think technology is hurting your friendships? Why? 【答案】1．They misread their friends’ tones or body languages. 2．In France. 3．For three years. 4．Spending time together face-to-face. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t think so. Because technology can make us be closer and help each other at any time. 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们与朋友保持在线联系这种方式的利弊和对它的个人看法。 1．根据“When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread their tones or body languages.”可知，Andy认为，当人们在屏幕前与朋友交流时，更容易误解朋友的语气或肢体语言。故填They misread their friends’ tones or body languages. 2．根据“My best friends live in France where I used to live.”可知，安娜以前生活在法国。故填In France. 3．根据“The last time I met them in person was three years ago.”可知，她们有三年没有见面了。故填For three years. 4．根据最后一段“Staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also quite important.”可知，保持在线联系不足以建立真正的友谊，花时间面对面在一起也很重要。故填Spending time together face-to-face. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t think so. Because technology can make us be closer and help each other at any time. 14.（23-24八年级下·山西忻州·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 With the development of the technology, people’s life has changed greatly. In the past, connecting (联络) with friends meant spending time with them in person. Today, most young people like to connect with their friends online better. They think it is a good way to keep in touch with (与……保持联系) their friends. However, experts worry that many young people are so busy connecting with friends online that they may lose their real-world friendships (友谊). Technology hurts friendships. When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread their tones (语调) or body languages. We might think friends are smiling while they’re actually upset. A friend might send a text message as a joke that says, “You’re the worst friend!” But our feelings might be hurt because we think he’s serious. —Andy Technology doesn’t hurt friendships. In fact, it can make them stronger. My best friends live in California where I used to live. The last time I met them in person was three years ago. But I talk to them online every week. It feels like they’re right there with me. Without technology, there wouldn’t be close friends anymore. —Anna According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also quite important, especially when people are in trouble. During the hard times, people don’t need someone who likes their pictures or posts. What they really need is someone who can offer them help. 1．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 2．According to Andy, what problem might people meet when communicating with their friends online? 3．Where did Anna use to live? 4．How long didn’t Anna meet her friends in California in person? 5．Please finish the chart above. 6．Do you think technology is hurting your friendships? Why? 【答案】1．如今，大部分的年轻人更喜欢在网上与朋友联系。 2．They misread their friends’ tones or body languages. 3．In California. 4．Three years. 5．Spending time together face-to-face 6．No, I don’t think so. Because technology can make us be closer and help each other at any time. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们和朋友在网上交流联系这种方式的利弊和对它的个人看法。 1．Today“如今”；most young people“大部分的年轻人”；like to“喜欢”；connect with their friends“和他们的朋友联系”；online“在网上”；better“更”，修饰like。故填：如今，大部分的年轻人更喜欢在网上与朋友联系。 2．根据“When we communicate with our friends in front of a screen, it’s easier to misread their tones (语调) or body languages.”可知线上交流更容易误解他们的语调或肢体语言，故填They misread their friends’ tones or body languages. 3．根据“My best friends live in California where I used to live.”可知安娜以前住在加利福尼亚，故填In California. 4．根据“The last time I met them in person was three years ago.”可知他们已经三年没见了，故填Three years. 5．根据“According to experts, staying connected online is not enough to build true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also quite important, especially when people are in trouble.”可知建立真正的友谊，除了线上交流，面对面共度时光也很重要，故填Spending time together face-to-face。 6．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I don’t think so. Because technology can make us be closer and help each other at any time. 15.（23-24八年级下·山西阳泉·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。 The Yangtze River is the most important river in China. It is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long and covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers. ★ The Location of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River originates (起源) from the Tanggula Mountains. Its main stream (干流)runs through the middle of China from west to east. It runs through Xizang, 10 provinces and cities. Some important cities along the river are Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai. ★ The Culture of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River has a colorful and exciting history. We can not only enjoy its beautiful scene, just like the Three Gorges, but also we can learn a lot from its special culture, such as Festival Culture, Cooking Culture and so on. ★____________▲______________ The Yangtze River is the most water-rich river in China. It is home to many important wild animals. People call Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟)“panda” and call paddlefish (白鲟) “tiger” in the Yangtze River. Another special animal is Chinese white dolphin (白鳍豚). Its stomach and fins (鳍) are white. It weighs about 230 kilos and can live up to 24 years. It is said that it can bring good luck to people. The Yangtze River is the mother river of our Chinese nation. We must protect it well. Never throw rubbish into it. We also need to save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has seen the hard work of the Chinese people. It gives birth to hard-working, brave and innovative (创新) spirit of the Yangtze River. And the spirit is leading us to work hard to achieve our Chinese dream. 1．How long is the Yangtze River? 2．Which place does the Yangtze River finally run into? ( According to the map) 3．The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River refers to (指的是): and 4．Which cities are along the Yangtze River?(two examples are OK) 5．Please complete the blank. 6．What do you think of the Yangtze River? What can you do for it? 【答案】1．It is about 6,300 kilometers long. /About 6,300 kilometers long. 2．East Sea. 3． Qutang Gorge Wu Gorge Xiling Gorge 4．Chongqing Wuhan Nanjing Shanghai 5．The Animals of the Yangtze River / The Animals in the Yangtze River / The Yangtze River’s Animals 6．I think it’s important. I can plant more trees. /… 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长江的长度、地理位置、文化意义、生态环境及保护措施。 1．根据“It is about 6,300 kilometers long and covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers.”可知，长江全长大约6,300公里。故答案为It is about 6,300 kilometers long. / About 6,300 kilometers long. 2．根据地图可知，长江最终流入东海。故答案为East Sea. 3．根据“They are Quang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge.”可知，答案为①Quang Gorge,② Wu Gorge，③ Xiling Gorge。 4．根据“Some important cities along the river are Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai.”可知，重庆、武汉、南京、上海是长江沿岸的重要城市。故答案为Chongqing，Wuhan，Nanjing，Shanghai。 5．根据“★The Location of the Yangtze River”“★The Culture of the Yangtze River”可知，空处应填写标题概括段落大意。根据“It is home to many important wild animals.”可知，长江是许多重要野生动物的家园。参考答案为The Animals of the Yangtze River / The Animals in the Yangtze River / The Yangtze River’s Animals。 6．根据“The Yangtze River is the most important river in China.”“The Yangtze River is the mother river of our Chinese nation. We must protect it well. Never throw rubbish into it. We also need to save water and plant more trees on both sides.”开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s important. I can plant more trees. 16.（23-24八年级下·山西运城·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 We know there are many kinds of animals in the world. They all have their own special ways to live. What do you know about animals? Some facts about animals are sometimes shocking. The largest animal ever to live on earth is the blue whale about 80 tons—more than 24 elephants. It is more than 30 meters long. A new-born baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. Cats can survive falls from very high place because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their body safe. One cat fell 32 floors onto the street, but was just hurt a little. A bear can run as fast as a horse. A new-born panda is smaller than a mouse, and weighs about 100 grams. Elephants are the most careful animals. A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the lady takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other’s body. Usually, wolves do not attack people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they show that they would give anyone quite a lot of money if they could show a wolf had attacked a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves do not usually go together though they may do this in winter. As you know, the animal world is very miraculous, and it is still waiting for us to learn more about them. However, we know many kinds of animals are in great danger. That’s why protecting animals is always a hot topic. 1．What is the largest animal ever to live on earth? 2．How can cats survive if they fall from very high places? 3．Can a bear run as fast as a horse? 4．How much does a new-born panda weigh? 5．Why does the writer mention the Canadian newspaper? 6．What do you think is the value of animal protection? 【答案】1．The blue whale. 2．They can turn themselves up the right way./By turning themselves up the right way. 3．Yes, it can. 4．About 100 grams. 5．To show that wolves don’t attack people. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Animal protection is important and it can make sure the nature is balanced. And it makes the world colorful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些动物令人震惊的事实；动物世界是非常神奇的，它仍然等待着我们更多地了解它们。 1．根据第二段“The largest animal ever to live on earth is the blue whale about 80 tons—more than 24 elephants.”可知，地球上最大的动物是蓝鲸。故填The blue whale. 2．根据第三段“Cats can survive falls from very high place because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their body safe.”可知，猫从很高的地方摔下来也能活下来，因为它们能用正确的方法把自己翻起来，以保证身体安全。故填They can turn themselves up the right way./By turning themselves up the right way. 3．根据第四段“A bear can run as fast as a horse.”可知，熊能跑得和马一样快。故填Yes, it can. 4．根据第五段“A new-born panda is smaller than a mouse, and weighs about 100 grams.”可知，一只刚出生的熊猫重约100克。故填About 100 grams. 5．根据第七段“Usually, wolves do not attack people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they show that they would give anyone quite a lot of money if they could show a wolf had attacked a person.”可知，作者提到加拿大报纸是为了说明狼不攻击人。故填To show that wolves don’t attack people. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Animal protection is important and it can make sure the nature is balanced. And it makes the world colorful. 17.（23-24八年级下·山西忻州·期末） 阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which is 8,848.86 meters high. It’s called “the Roof of the World”. But Mount Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山) is the highest mountain in Africa. It is one of the most beautiful places on the earth which is 5,895 meters above sea level, so it is often called “the Roof of Africa”. Climb lovers’ dream place—Mount Kilimanjaro It is one of the world’s highest “walkable” mountains. People can climb the mountain all year round, but many people will choose to climb during the mountain’s two “dry” seasons, January to March and June to October. If they want to reach the top of it, they can climb in the rainy season too, but the weather condition may not be good and it may be difficult to achieve. The first recorded climb of Mount Kilimanjaro It’s believed that the first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. Through hard work, they successfully reached the top of the mountain on October 6th, 1889.   The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro Even though it is hot there, the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow the whole year. There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro. It formed (形成) about 11,000 years ago, but a research said that it might disappear (消失). One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming. The high temperature is making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt (融化). The beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is disappearing quickly. 1．How high is Mount Kilimanjaro? 2．Who were the first people to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro? 3．When will many people choose to climb Mount Kilimanjaro? 4．How long has the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro formed? 5．What might cause the disappearance of the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro according to the passage? 6．Is it possible for us to stop global warming? If so, what can we do? (If not, why?) 【答案】1．It’s 5,895 meters above sea level. 2．Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. 3．They’ll choose to climb during the mountain’s two “dry” seasons, January to March and June to October. 4．For about 11,000 years. 5．Global warming. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, it is. We can go to school by bike instead of taking cars./No, it isn’t. Because humans are too weak. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲最高峰——乞力马扎罗山。 1．根据“It is one of the most beautiful places on the earth which is 5,895 meters above sea level, so it is often called ‘the Roof of Africa’.”可知，乞力马扎罗山海拔5895米。故填It’s 5,895 meters above sea level. 2．根据“It’s believed that the first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller.”可知，最早到达山顶的人是汉斯·迈耶和路德维希·普舍勒。故填Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. 3．根据“People can climb the mountain all year round, but many people will choose to climb during the mountain’s two ‘dry’ seasons, January to March and June to October.”可知，许多人会选择在1月至3月和6月至10月这两个“干燥”季节登山。故填They’ll choose to climb during the mountain’s two “dry” seasons, January to March and June to October. 4．根据“There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro. It formed about 11,000 years ago, but a research said that it might disappear.”可知，乞力马扎罗山雪帽形成于大约11000年前。故填For about 11,000 years. 5．根据“One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming.”可知，它可能消失的原因之一是全球变暖。故填Global warming. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, it is. We can go to school by bike instead of taking cars./No, it isn’t. Because humans are too weak. 18.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you often do volunteer work? Volunteer work is to make a contribution (贡献) to the society (社会) without asking for any money. Volunteers spend their free time helping do all kinds of things. We can see them everywhere. They offer help in hospitals, train stations, streets, old people’s homes... They help cheer up sick people, they help the old cross the street safely, they help the poor and the disabled live a good life... Some people in China may have never done any volunteer work. They say they are always busy with work and study. However, volunteer work is an important part of life in Australia. The following two graphs (图表) are from a research in Australia. Graph l shows the participation rate (参与率) of different age groups. Graph 2 shows how many hours volunteers spent in different areas. 1．Can you make money doing volunteer work? 2．In the passage, the underlined word “they” refers to (指) . 3．Why don’t some people in China do any volunteer work? 4．Which age group had the highest participation rate according to Graph 1? 5．In which area did volunteers spend the least time according to Graph 2? 6．Have you ever done volunteer work? Why or why not? 【答案】1．No, I/we can’t. 2．volunteers 3．Because they think they are too busy to do it./Because they say they are always busy with work and study. 4．From 15 to 17./Age group 15-17. 5．Baby care. 6．Yes, I have. Because it can help people in need. 【导语】本文主要介绍澳大利亚的一些志愿工作。 1．根据第一段中的“Volunteer work is to make a contribution (贡献) to the society (社会) without asking for any money.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, I/we can’t. 2．根据第一段中的“Volunteers spend their free time helping do all kinds of things. We can see them everywhere. They offer help in hospitals, train stations, streets, old people’s homes... They help cheer up sick people, they help the old cross the street safely, they help the poor and the disabled live a good life...”可知，志愿者们利用空闲时间帮助做各种事情，如他们帮助老人安全过马路，所以划线部分指代的是“志愿者们”。故填volunteers。 3．根据第二段中的“Some people in China may have never done any volunteer work. They say they are always busy with work and study.”可知，中国的一些人可能从未做过任何志愿者工作，他们说他们总是忙于工作和学习。故填Because they think they are too busy to do it./Because they say they are always busy with work and study. 4．根据Graph 1可知，15-17岁年龄组参与率最高。故填From 15 to 17./Age group 15-17. 5．根据Graph 2可知，志愿者在婴儿护理领域花费的时间最少。故填Baby care. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I have. Because it can help people in need. 19.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面非延续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。 On a school day, 60 students at Xishan Primary School in Guangdong, are learning how to make corn soup and fried pork (炸猪排) in an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little chefs (厨师) take their work very seriously. Soon, they are showing off their own delicious dishes. Since last September, the school has set up after-school classes for students. Cooking classes are the most popular. It comes after the “double reduction” policy (政策). The policy aims to ease the burdens (减轻负担) of too much homework and off-campus tutoring (课外辅导) for primary and junior high school students. But does the life really change for students and parents after the “double reduction” policy? “Our homework is clearly less than before,” and 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We aren’t asked to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.” According to Shen, teachers have taught much slowly. It gives them enough time to learn new things. Instead of spending my weekends taking after-school classes, I began to plan my own weekends. Reading books for more knowledge, listening to music for fun, doing sports for  health—these activities all enriched (充实) my weekends. Besides, I have more time for honest (坦诚的) talks with my parents now. They give me good advice whenever I feel sad. —Li Yina, 14. Jiangsu “With finishing homework at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, or we can go out to play badminton or skip rope (跳绳).” said Lu Di, the parent of a fifth-grader. 1．What lesson are the 60 students at Xishan Primary School having? 2．According to Shen Yuzhe, what are the changes after the “double reduction” policy? (One example is OK.) 3．How did Li Yina spend her weekends before the “double reduction” policy? 4．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 5．Does Lu Di agree with the “double reduction” policy? Why? 6．How do you like the “double reduction” policy? 【答案】1．A cooking class. 2．Their homework is clearly less than before. /They aren’t asked to buy workbooks anymore. /The exercises are mainly from the textbooks. /Teachers have taught much slowly. 3．She usually spent her weekends taking after-school classes. 4．无论什么时候我感到悲伤，他们都给我好的建议。 5．Yes, she does. Because she can do more things with her child after her child finishes homework at school. 6．I think it is good for our students, and we can do what we like./.... (开放性试题, 言之有理、表述正确即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位学生和一位家长对于“双减政策”的看法。 1．根据“On a school day, 60 students at Xishan Primary School in Guangdong, are learning how to make corn soup and fried pork (炸猪排) in an after-school cooking class.”可知，他们在上烹饪课，故填A cooking class. 2．根据“Our homework is clearly less than before”，“We aren’t asked to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.”和“teachers have taught much slowly.”可知，“双减”之后的变化是作业更少了，不再要求购买练习册了，练习主要来自课本，老师教得更慢了，故填Their homework is clearly less than before. /They aren’t asked to buy workbooks anymore. /The exercises are mainly from the textbooks. /Teachers have taught much slowly. 3．根据“Instead of spending my weekends taking after-school classes, I began to plan my own weekends.”可知，在“双降”政策出台之前，她通常利用周末参加课外补习班。故填She usually spent her weekends taking after-school classes. 4．They“他们”；give“给”；me“我”；good advice“好的建议”；whenever“无论什么时候”；I feel sad“我感到悲伤”。故填：无论什么时候我感到悲伤，他们都给我好的建议。 5．根据“With finishing homework at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, or we can go out to play badminton or skip rope (跳绳).”可知，在学校完成作业之后，可以跟孩子在一起做一些别的事情，所以她是赞同“双减”政策的。故填Yes, she does. Because she can do more things with her child after her child finishes homework at school. 6．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it is good for our students, and we can do what we like./.... 20.（23-24八年级下·山西朔州·期末） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Nowadays, many people use wrong Chinese characters (汉字) on the Internet. For example, people use “buchuo (不戳)” instead of “bucuo (不错)” to say something is great. Or they use “xiaopenyou (小盆友)” instead of “xiaopengyou (小朋友)”. Recently, a school asked 70 students some questions about wrong Chinese characters. The results are as follows.Why do they use wrong Chinese characters? 60% of the students feel that they are different from others when they use wrong Chinese characters. 40% of the students think they’re very fun to use wrong Chinese characters. When do they use wrong Chinese characters? 70% of the students use wrong Chinese characters when they are online. 30% of the students use them when they talk with friends. Reasons why people should stop using wrong Chinese characters The wrong use of Chinese characters on the Internet can make people unable to understand the real meanings of the characters and cause communication problems among people. ______ Last year, a social media platform (社交媒体平台) started an activity to correct (纠正) Chinese characters. It would use keyword (关键词) search to check information to find wrong characters. “The activity is not for careless spelling mistakes, but for the mistakes on purpose (故意地),” a worker of the social platform said. It hoped to help people write correct Chinese characters and keep a healthy online environment. Soon after, another social platform also had an activity to call on its users to write Chinese characters in a right way. It said the activity was to build a friendly online community and to help spread (传播) excellent traditional Chinese culture. Results of the activities The activities got popular. Many people discussed them on the Internet. They thought the activities could be helpful in making young people use Chinese characters rightly. 1．According to Chart I, how many students think that they are special when they use wrong Chinese characters? . 2．According to Chart II, when do most of the students use wrong Chinese characters? . 3．Why people should stop using wrong Chinese characters? (One example is OK.) . 4．Please fill in the blank ______. . 5．What is the purpose (目的) of the activities? . 6．Do you use wrong Chinese characters in your daily life? Why? . 【答案】1．42 students 2．When they are online 3．Because it can make people unable to understand the real meanings of the characters 4．Activities to stop the use of wrong Chinese characters 5．To make young people use Chinese characters rightly 6．Yes, I do. Because I think it’s interesting 【导语】本文分析了人们错误地使用汉字这一现象，并介绍了阻止这一现象的一些活动。 1．根据“Recently, a school asked 70 students some questions about wrong Chinese characters.”和“60% of the students feel that they are different from others when they use wrong Chinese characters.”可知，70个学生中有60%认为，使用错误的汉字时，他们很特别，即有42个学生这样认为。故填42 students。 2．根据“70% of the students use wrong Chinese characters when they are online.”可知，在网上的时候，大多数学生使用错误的汉字。故填When they are online。 3．根据“The wrong use of Chinese characters on the Internet can make people unable to understand the real meanings of the characters”可知，人们应该停止使用错误汉字的原因是，汉字的错误使用会让人们不能理解汉字的真正意义。故填Because it can make people unable to understand the real meanings of the characters。 4．根据接下去的两段可知，这里讲的是一些停止使用错误汉字的活动。故填Activities to stop the use of wrong Chinese characters。 5．根据“They thought the activities could be helpful in making young people use Chinese characters rightly.”可知，这些活动的目的是为了让人们正确地使用汉字。故填To make young people use Chinese characters rightly。 6．我会在日常生活中使用错误的汉字，因为我觉得那很有趣。故填Yes, I do. Because I think it’s interesting。 $$