专题06 选词填空（20篇）（山西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

选词填空（20篇） 目录 1.（23-24八年级下·山西太原·期末）讲述了23岁的游泳运动员郭金城在失去双臂后，通过游泳找回生活的故事。 2 2.（23-24八年级下·山西大同·期末）介绍了《复仇者联盟·终局之战》这部电影的内容，以及人们对于这部电影的看法。 3 3.（23-24八年级下·山西大同·期末）介绍了致力于野生动植物保护工作的徐立强。 5 4.（23-24八年级下·山西阳泉·期末）讲述了母亲通过做蛋糕来教育整天抱怨的女儿：生活就和做蛋糕一样，所有的困难都是成功的蛋糕的备料，终会引向成功。 7 5.（23-24八年级下·山西晋城·期末）讲述了杨维云退休后在网上教拼音，帮助很多成年人学习拼音的故事。 9 6.（23-24八年级下·山西朔州·期末）讲述了作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。 10 7.（23-24八年级下·山西朔州·期末）介绍了渡渡鸟走向灭绝的历程。 12 8.（23-24八年级下·山西晋中·期末）讲述了解一个地方艺术、文化和历史的最好途径是参观它的博物馆，并且忠实博物馆粉丝王玲介绍了自己难忘的一次经历。 14 9.（23-24八年级下·山西运城·期末）主要针对“夏季游泳存在的安全隐患”提出了一些游泳者需要遵循的规则或建议。 16 10.（23-24八年级下·山西忻州·期末）主要讲述了一个善待别人，好人有好报的故事。一位心地善良的宾馆老板在一个暴风雨的夜晚，把自己的房间让给了一对老夫妇，没想到自己一个不经意的善举，竟得到了老人丰厚的回报，老人为他在纽约建造了一座酒店，并让他管理。 18 11.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）史密斯老师用书比喻压力，告诉学生压力持续时间越长越难以承受，要学会及时放松，享受生活。 20 12.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）讲述了作者的学生Donnie因为害怕失败而不敢参与课堂活动，直到新老师Mary用一个小故事让他明白了犯错并不可怕，只要改正并继续努力就好。 21 13.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）介绍了炎帝带领他的子民寻找食物种子的过程以及教他的子民如何耕种。 23 14.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）讲述了作者喜欢庭院拍卖会，作者认为庭院拍卖会很有意义。 25 15.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）介绍了立夏这个节气。 27 16.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）主要讲述了周静怡作为铁路志愿者的经历。 29 17.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）讲述了作者在清理房间时发现了旧日记，回忆起年轻时写书的经历，并从中学到了不要以貌取人的道理。 30 18.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）主要讲述了去年暑假作者一家人沿着丝绸之路旅行的经历。 32 19.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）讲述了动物饲养员Elena Hoellein Less在克利夫兰大都会公园动物园的18年工作经历，她不仅训练动物保持健康，还参与特殊项目，致力于动物健康研究和野生动物保护，希望通过这些努力提醒人们关注地球和濒危动物。 34 20.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）张宇挺身而出，在火海中救人，树立了榜样的事。 36 1.（23-24八年级下·山西太原·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 whenever; he; change; normal; feeling; successful; go; achieve; bright; towards Guo Jincheng, a 23-year-old swimmer, became one of this year’s China Youth May Fourth Medal (奖章) winners. When Guo was five, he lost both arms in an accident. At first, the boy didn’t want to leave 1 room and lived an unusual life. To help him, his father taught him to swim in a nearby pool. When Guo got into the water, he could swim like a fish and got a strong 2 of happiness. As time went on, swimming helped him return to a 3 life. He walked out of his room and started practicing swimming. At the age of 12, Guo joined the para swimming team (残泳队) in Hebei Province and began 4 on his journey as a player. He never stopped swimming 5 the finishing line and trying to be the best player. Although he failed many times, he didn’t give up. After years of training, Guo finally 6 his dream. At the Asian Paralympic Games (亚残运会) in Hangzhou, he got 3 gold medals (奖牌) and 3 silver medals 7 . Challenges didn’t make him weak. They made him much stronger. Swimming 8 Guo’s life already. “It is no longer just a job for me. It has given me a new life,” he said. Although Guo doesn’t have arms, he is still one of the 9 stars of all the players. As a teenager, we should never give up 10 we are in difficulties. Just believe there will always be a rainbow after the storm. 2.（23-24八年级下·山西大同·期末） 请选用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个词只能用一次。 among  brave  appear  while  instead  excite  control  success  change  popular The latest film, Avengers: Endgame (《复仇者联盟·终局之战》) came out in Chinese mainland theaters on April 24. It is the 22nd film made by Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The movie 1 many Chinese Marvel fans for many days. It is also one of the 2 foreign movies in China. In the Avengers film, there is a bad character called Thanos. He kills half of the superheroes 3 the universe. In the new film, the rest of superheroes, including Iron Man and Captain America, try one last time to fight with Thanos 4 . In the past few years, Marvel has made superhero movies so popular 5 people in different countries. Many people have become Marvel fans. The company has focused (聚焦) not just on popular heroes, but also less famous ones. 6 heroes like Spider-Man and Iron Man are quite famous, heroes such as Black Panther and Ant Man have also gotten their own movies. However, some people say the movies are not 7 enough. They share the similar story lines and the lead characters don’t always make people feel fresh. 8 , they almost have the same kind of personality. Some people even hope more women superheroes 9 in the future films. Marvel has heard these complaints (抱怨) and promised to make several 10 to the way to make the films. “…it’s a good model,”Kevin Feige from Marvel Studios said. “But it doesn’t mean we will create nothing new anymore.” 3.（23-24八年级下·山西大同·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he    usual    thick    collect    protect    especial one    build    begin    decide    succeed    volunteer 43-year-old Xu Liqiang set up a wildlife (野生动植物) protection group in Qingdao, Shandong Province years ago. The group is for 1 and saving wild animals and plants. He and his team 2 in saving over 1,700 wild animals and about 400 plants ever since 2020. Xu grew up in a village in Qingdao. As a kid, he knew many animals and plants because 3 dad often took him to climb the mountain. Later he got to know many animals were endangered from news. At college, he 4 volunteering in the wildlife protection society (社团) in Qingdao. In 2017, Xu gave up his job and made a(n) 5 to put all his heart into wildlife protection. “In the beginning, my family disagreed with me and some got angry, 6 my mother. When I sold my car 7 an animal shelter (庇护所), she thought I was crazy. She didn’t think I could make any difference to wildlife protection. I could understand my mother. But I really want to do something 8 to protect them,” Xu said. In 2018, Xu started the district-level Chengyang Wildlife Protection Society in Qingdao, the 9 of its kind in Shandong. Now there are about 5,000 10 in his team, including forest officials, policemen, teachers and reporters. “I hope more people can join us,” Xu said. 4.（23-24八年级下·山西阳泉·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 happy ，they，difficulty，cheer，egg，it，change，against，illness，explain，surprise，in A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she failed exams so often that she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the mother thought of a good way to 1 her daughter up. “I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed. When the mom prepared the things that she needed, the daughter sat 2 the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom asked, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied 3 , “Sure, Mom! I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter felt 4 and said, “What? I won’t do that!” “How about some raw (生的) 5 ?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will become 6 !” With a smile, the mother 7 , “All of these things are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put 8 together, they will become a delicious cake. Life works in the same way. When we complain (抱怨) there are so many 9 , we don’t realize that these terrible events can lead us to success. Having a great day also means getting a great cake!” Since the girl listened to her mother’ words, she 10 a lot. She keeps the hope and has a piece of cake every day! 5.（23-24八年级下·山西晋城·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 give, busy, one, encourage, they, hate, complete, teach, adult, write, you, meaning 73-year-old Yang Weiyun doesn’t sing, dance or sell things on the Internet. She teaches pinyin online. And most of her students are 1 . Mrs. Yang 2 Chinese in a primary school for 30 years. After retirement (退休), she decided to use the Internet to do something 3 . In May 2021, she started her 4 lesson online. She taught kindergarten kids pinyin. However, she found there were a lot of adults in her “class”, and most of 5 weren’t able to read or write. Mrs. Yang told us that many adults didn’t get any education for some reason when they were young. She wanted to give them a new starting point. Most of the adult students are 6 working during the day. So Mrs. Yang 7 two lessons every day. One starts at 8:30 a.m. and the other starts at 8:30 p.m. Now she has about 300,000 students online. Zhang Mei is one of the adult students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. After moving to the city, she found life was 8 different from that in the countryside. She had to face a lot of difficulties. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Mrs. Yang’s classes, Mrs. Yang 9 her to learn more. Now she can read pinyin and knows how 10 her name. She has also found a job. She thanked for Mrs. Yang’s kindness. She will keep learning online. 6.（23-24八年级下·山西朔州·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 shoe   meaning   fresh   reach   tidy   I   but   hope   different   serious   help   learn Jane and I were roommates. I was never very tidy, while Jane was pretty clean. That’s the biggest 1 between us. Each of her things was in its place but 2 were always everywhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. We finally had a fight for something 3 one day. Jane came into the room, shouting loudly, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed?” I saw my shoes flying at me. I couldn’t stand her 4 said nothing. Suddenly, a phone call broke the silence. From her talk on the phone, I knew that her grandma was 5 ill. She cried the whole night. At that time, a feeling of sympathy (同情心) rose up in my heart. I decided 6 her. I swept the floor, took back my 7 and washed my socks. I did these things carefully by myself. A smile appeared on her face when she saw that the room was much 8 than before. Then, she said thanks and 9 out her hands to me. About living together, we didn’t always agree, but we 10 the key: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 7.（23-24八年级下·山西朔州·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he    forest    beat    hide    bring    happy before    deep    lose    record    right    large Have you heard of dodos (渡渡鸟)? The dodo was a 1 bird. But you might not think it was a bird at all, for the dodo could not fly. It was a member of the chicken family. It lived 2 and safely until humans arrived in 1505. There were no mammals (哺乳动物) in Mauritius 3 humans arrived. The Dutch (荷兰人) arrived and started to live there in 1638. They wanted the island to be more like their homes, so they 4 pigs, chickens, cats and other animals. The Dutch caught and ate many dodos. The birds had never faced this, so they learned to run from humans. But the cats ate the dodos’ eggs. Since dodos could not fly, they were unable 5 their eggs in trees like other birds. The new animals on the island competed with the dodos for food. The dodos had to go 6 and deeper into the forests to live. At the same time, the human beings cut down 7 to make farmland. Dodos were 8 their homes too. It is said that the last 9 of a dodo was in 1662. A sailor (水手) wrote that he and 10 friends had got a dodo. He said the bird made a great noise and that all the bird’s friends ran to help it. Many plants and animals are disappearing from the Earth because of human activities. Let’s try our best to make a change to protect them. 8.（23-24八年级下·山西晋中·期末） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，每个词只能用一次。 tourist   when   be   they   among   shine   mostly   visit   unbelievable   good If you want to learn a place’s art, culture and history better, one of 1 ways is to visit its museum. Wang Ling loves Chinese history and culture. She enjoys listening to the stories of the arts in the museum. So she 2 spends her free time in the museum. Since she was five years old, she 3 a fan of the museums. Her most unforgettable experience is visiting Porcelain (瓷器) House Museum in Tianjin. There she enjoyed the beauty of Chinese porcelain from different dynasties. 4 Wang Ling arrived at the gate, an English word “china” on the top of the museum caught her eyes at once. And the whole building looked like a perfect art. Under the sunshine, it 5 brightly. In the museum, a guide led her 6 a lot of beautiful ancient porcelains. From each porcelain, she could learn the story and culture behind it. 7 all the arts, she liked the “Ping An Wall” best. It was made of 635 porcelain bottles. More surprisingly, most parts of the museum, including the paintings on the wall were made of porcelain pieces. It was so 8 but really true! She couldn’t help admiring (赞叹) their wonderful skills. As Wang Ling says, “Museums provide a good chance (机会) for 9 from different places to study. People can develop 10 knowledge (知识) and get a deeper understanding of the world around them.” So go to visit the museums! 9.（23-24八年级下·山西运城·期末） 请阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 unless      different      quick      happen      because      they when       swim        safe        one         have       important Summer vacation is coming. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or a beach is a good way 1 fun with friends. But swimming can also be dangerous. So it’s important to stay safe 2 you do it. Here are a few things to do to swim safely. ● Swim only in areas set for swimming. Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard on duty. If you are on a beach near the ocean, this is 3 . In some places, fast currents can sweep 4 away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care. ● Be careful while diving into the water headfirst. Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive 5 you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hit your head on the bottom. ● Make sure you have a partner with you. Nobody knows what 6 while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as 7 as possible. In this situation, a few seconds can make a big difference. ● Pay close attention to children’s 8 . If your kids don’t know how to swim, they should wear life jackets, but by themselves they are not enough. So an adult should always stay with 9 . If you have a pool at home, put a fence around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool 10 . Follow the rules above, you can swim safely. 10.（23-24八年级下·山西忻州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。 big; build; heavy; upset; friend; pay; of; own; he; comfortable; provide; year Many years ago, on the night with a heavy storm, an old man and his wife walked into a small hotel in Philadelphia, the USA．It was raining 1 outside. The couple wanted to ask for a room to stay. But the 2 of the hotel, a friendly man, looked at the couple and felt sorry to tell them all their rooms were taken. After hearing this, the couple got 3 and didn’t know what they should do. The owner decided 4 his own room for the couple. Though his room was not big, it was good enough to make the couple much 5 for the night. The couple refused the advice, but the owner kept inviting them. So they agreed. The next morning, when the old man 6 for the room, he said to the owner, “You should be the owner of the best hotel. Maybe some day I will build one for you.” The owner looked at 7 and smiled. Two years passed. During these two 8 , the owner spent all his time working hard and almost forgot the thing. One day, he got a letter from the old man. In the letter, the old man reminded him 9 the night and invited him to New York. They met in New York. The old man pointed at a hotel and said, “That is the hotel I have just 10 for you to manage.” 11.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I  without  borrow  relax  depend  whenever  quick  learn  minute  feel  heavy  another One day, our English teacher, Mr. Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a question. “Who can tell 1 what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy is the book?” We began to think and guess 2 . One student stood up and said, “I think it is 100g.” 3 student said it was 200g. Mr. Smith said the weight (重量) of the book was meaningless. Hearing this, we all felt surprised. Then Mr. Smith explained, “It doesn’t matter on the real weight. It 4 on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a few 5 , it will be OK. If I hold it for an hour, I 6 uncomfortable in my arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a doctor. It is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the 7 it becomes. This book stands for (代表) stress. If you hold it 8 putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. So 9 you have stress, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, I believe that you all 10 how to relax yourselves already. I hope you will live a happy school life.” We will never forget Mr. Smith and the different lesson. 12.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 mistake, include, consider, build, careful, garden, different, I, mean, say, make, work Each of us fails (失败) from time to time. If we are smart and have enough experience, we 1 these failures as an important part of learning. My student Donnie was in Grade Three. His worry about failure kept him away from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He seldom answered my questions because he was afraid of making 2 . I tried my best 3 his self-confidence. But nothing changed until this term, when Mary, a new teacher came. Every student loved her, 4 Donnie. Later Mary made a big 5 to Donnie. One morning, they were doing math problems on the blackboard. Donnie wrote down the answers 6 . But he missed one and began to cry. Suddenly, a smile appeared on Mary’s face. She got a box full of pencils from the desk. “Look, Donnie,” she 7 gently, kneeling beside him. “I’ve got something to show you.” She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk. “Look at these pencils, Donnie,” she continued. “They are 8 . See how the erasers are worn (磨损). That’s because I make mistakes, too. But I erase (擦除) the mistakes and try again. That’s what you must learn to do, too.” She kissed him and stood. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave one of these pencils on your desk, so you’ll remember that everybody 9 mistakes, even teachers.” Donnie smiled. The pencils became Donnie’s prize. It made him understand the 10 of making mistakes. It’s all right to make mistakes as long as you erase them and try again. 13.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 grow    ancient    stone    lead       how    provide     protect  excite     shine    achieve    they    careful Long long ago, people often ran out of food and died of hunger. The Yan Emperor was the leader of 1 China then. One day, he said to his people, “We can’t only live on what nature 2 for us. We need to find some good seeds (种子) to plant so that we can get enough food.” To look for good seeds, the emperor 3 his people across mountains and rivers. When they had a rest on a mountain, a phoenix (凤凰) flew over. It dropped a rice plant and then many rice grains (米粒) fell from the plant. These rice grains 4 like golden sand. To 5 surprise, these rice grains magically grew into tall rice plants and bore new grains in a few minutes. A young man picked up some of the rice grains and shouted with 6 . Then the Yan Emperor took these rice grains, looked at them 7 and  said happily, “The phoenix helps us create new life.” After that, the emperor taught his people 8 to farm. And he used some wood and 9 to make farming tools for his people. Later, the Yan Emperor and some of his people traveled through the country. They found some other crops (作物) that were easy 10 . At last, they didn’t need to worry about food to eat anymore. 14.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 hate   simple   waste   huge    regard   why hold   ride     look     we    slowly   memory After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My friends and I 1 bikes to a town near our city when we found a yard sale. We saw some 2 boxes with clothes, shoes and some old chairs for sale. Lots of people were talking and smiling in the sunshine. Seeing all of this brought back 3 of my childhood. My mom was a talented yard sale buyer, and most of my clothes came from yard sales. I used to 4 going there. But on a special day, I saw that they also sold old books there, I changed my mind. After that, I always 5 through the books there and sometimes my mom would buy one or two books for me. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sales. Since then, I 6 the second-hand books as the priceless (无价的) things. The yard sale is a very meaningful thing. 7 do we have yard sales? First, we clear out our old things and sell them to others. But it isn’t 8 for the money. More importantly, we can meet old friends and know new neighbors. It’s the yard sale that brings 9 together. The yard sale teaches us something about life, too. It encourages us not 10 anything. We can’t really own anything, after all. All we get is to have the thing for some time. Then it’s time to let it go and pass it on! 15.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 to  seven  tradition  play  they  lot  pass  eat  kind  the  fast  like Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 1 of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring 2 summer. With the heat (温度) of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 3 . So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 4 best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has 5 of old sayings that are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time. In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it is made from five 6 of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of 7 some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 8 safe and healthy. Other 9 of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 10 , they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. 16.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she; three; be; sweet; encourage; volunteer; they; carry; careful; meaning; communicate; consider Zhou Jingyi is a student from Inner Mongolia University. 2024 marks her 1 year working as a railway volunteer. Zhou Jingyi serves at Wanzhou North Station during winter vacation. She 2 a volunteer since 2021. According to Zhou, she became a railway volunteer because her mother 3 her to help others. There are only six young railway 4 like Zhou. At the station, they provide passengers with services like helping 5 buy tickets and get on the train, keeping order and answering questions. They have to 6 answer the same questions hundreds of times from different people. “It might cause my legs to ache and my throat to become uncomfortable,” Zhou said. “But the volunteer activities warm the people on their journey and make my vacation 7 . They also improve my expression (表达) and 8 skills.” The most unforgettable experience for Zhou was that she met an old lady with a lot of things. “I helped her 9 the bags to the ticket doors. She kept saying ‘Thank you’ and gave me two oranges,” she said. “Those were the 10 oranges I had ever had. This shows that warmth can pass on warmth, strengthening my mind to be a volunteer.” 17.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末） 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he  part  meaning  change  memory  search  help  recent  shame  break  sweet  quick Today, when I cleared out my room, I found my old diary. In it, I found many of my sweet or special 1 , especially this one. When I was young, I decided to write a book. In order to make my book more 2 , I would like to look for a person among those poor and dawdling (懒散的) people. One day I found an old man with a hopeless face and old ugly jeans, sitting in a 3 chair in front of the house. What a perfect character for my book! When I talked with 4 , I learned that he was a retired (退休的) teacher. He had finished selling the trees he grew and had a rest. With the money, he could 5 more poor students. But I didn’t believe him at all because of his appearance (外貌). At that time, the only thing I thought was 6 with him. So I could go home at once and start writing my book 7 . The book I wrote was not a novel, so I must write what I saw truthfully. To avoid (避免) unnecessary mistakes, I 8 for the old man on the Internet. To my surprise, he didn’t tell a lie. It was a 9 that I regarded a person as a dishonest one only through his appearance. So far, I 10 a lot. I have never made quick decisions about anything because that would only bring mistakes. Hope this can be helpful. 18.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。 be; how; help; first; where; interest; as; feel; visit; start; place; through Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous 1 along the road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold a lot more than silk. The Silk Road went 2 Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It covered almost 6,500 kilometers from Xi’an, China to Rome. My dad is very 3 in the Silk Road. He has told me lots of stories and cultures about it in past years. Last summer, my family went to some places on the road for a holiday. We 4 at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a 5 of history when you visit it. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert. In ancient times, it 6 a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a popular place for people around the world 7 . An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I 8 found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan, Spring wind doesn't blow over the Yumen Pass. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection betwecn Central Asia and China. I wonder 9 people made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. So far, it 10 me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 19.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 make   get   snack   lead   train   include   place   danger   believe   protect   main   usual Do you dream of a job working with animals? Dr. Elena Hoellein Less 1 her dream come true. Less is an animal keeper at the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo in Cleveland, Ohio. Less has worked at the zoo for 18 years. She 2 a team of 14 zookeepers who care for animals in the Primate, Cat, and Aquatic areas. Less and her team develop training skills for new animals. 3 animals is not what a zoo visitor might think. “We don’t train them like in a circus (马戏团) to do a trick,” she explained. “They’re supposed 4 vaccines (疫苗), blood draws, blood pressure and things like that. We train them to keep their own health.” Less also takes part in special projects, 5 a planned Primate Forest and repairs at the zoo. The best part of her job is spending time with the animals. “That’s the most 6 time in a week,” she said. Zoos have been changed a lot over the years, but doing good for animals has stayed the same. They now 7 try to care for animal health research. And they focus on the 8 of wildlife. She hopes that such efforts will remind visitors to protect 9 animals, those in danger of disappearing from the Earth forever. “There are a lot of animals that are living a hard life in the wild,” Less said. “We’re getting people to care about what’s happening to our Earth and what’s happening to the 10 where the number of animals is becoming smaller.” 20.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 simple, work, ride, interest, climb, I, kind, he, pass Setting an example for all: coming forward when needed Zhang Yu 1 in the army since he finished senior high school. Now working as a deliveryman (快递员) in Wuhan, Zhang works hard every day. The work is not always 2 and usually tiring. However, Zhang never loses his spirit and 3 . In December 2021, on his way to pick up some deliveries (快递), he found that a fire broke out in one apartment with a family still stuck inside (困在里面). It took Zhang 3 minitues 4 up to the third floor and saved the family. When people cheered for him, Zhang said nothing and 5 off on his motorbike, continuing with his work. Many people didn’t know Zhang saved the family until the short video went viral (走红) on Douyin. Talking about the event, Zhang 6 said, “I’m not a hero (英雄). 7 just did what a kind man would do.” Zhang came forward when needed. He set an example for all of us. $$选词填空（20篇） 目录 1.（23-24八年级下·山西太原·期末）讲述了23岁的游泳运动员郭金城在失去双臂后，通过游泳找回生活的故事。 2 2.（23-24八年级下·山西大同·期末）介绍了《复仇者联盟·终局之战》这部电影的内容，以及人们对于这部电影的看法。 3 3.（23-24八年级下·山西大同·期末）介绍了致力于野生动植物保护工作的徐立强。 5 4.（23-24八年级下·山西阳泉·期末）讲述了母亲通过做蛋糕来教育整天抱怨的女儿：生活就和做蛋糕一样，所有的困难都是成功的蛋糕的备料，终会引向成功。 7 5.（23-24八年级下·山西晋城·期末）讲述了杨维云退休后在网上教拼音，帮助很多成年人学习拼音的故事。 9 6.（23-24八年级下·山西朔州·期末）讲述了作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。 10 7.（23-24八年级下·山西朔州·期末）介绍了渡渡鸟走向灭绝的历程。 12 8.（23-24八年级下·山西晋中·期末）讲述了解一个地方艺术、文化和历史的最好途径是参观它的博物馆，并且忠实博物馆粉丝王玲介绍了自己难忘的一次经历。 14 9.（23-24八年级下·山西运城·期末）主要针对“夏季游泳存在的安全隐患”提出了一些游泳者需要遵循的规则或建议。 16 10.（23-24八年级下·山西忻州·期末）主要讲述了一个善待别人，好人有好报的故事。一位心地善良的宾馆老板在一个暴风雨的夜晚，把自己的房间让给了一对老夫妇，没想到自己一个不经意的善举，竟得到了老人丰厚的回报，老人为他在纽约建造了一座酒店，并让他管理。 18 11.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）史密斯老师用书比喻压力，告诉学生压力持续时间越长越难以承受，要学会及时放松，享受生活。 20 12.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）讲述了作者的学生Donnie因为害怕失败而不敢参与课堂活动，直到新老师Mary用一个小故事让他明白了犯错并不可怕，只要改正并继续努力就好。 21 13.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）介绍了炎帝带领他的子民寻找食物种子的过程以及教他的子民如何耕种。 23 14.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）讲述了作者喜欢庭院拍卖会，作者认为庭院拍卖会很有意义。 25 15.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）介绍了立夏这个节气。 27 16.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）主要讲述了周静怡作为铁路志愿者的经历。 29 17.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）讲述了作者在清理房间时发现了旧日记，回忆起年轻时写书的经历，并从中学到了不要以貌取人的道理。 30 18.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）主要讲述了去年暑假作者一家人沿着丝绸之路旅行的经历。 32 19.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）讲述了动物饲养员Elena Hoellein Less在克利夫兰大都会公园动物园的18年工作经历，她不仅训练动物保持健康，还参与特殊项目，致力于动物健康研究和野生动物保护，希望通过这些努力提醒人们关注地球和濒危动物。 34 20.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）张宇挺身而出，在火海中救人，树立了榜样的事。 36 1.（23-24八年级下·山西太原·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 whenever; he; change; normal; feeling; successful; go; achieve; bright; towards Guo Jincheng, a 23-year-old swimmer, became one of this year’s China Youth May Fourth Medal (奖章) winners. When Guo was five, he lost both arms in an accident. At first, the boy didn’t want to leave 1 room and lived an unusual life. To help him, his father taught him to swim in a nearby pool. When Guo got into the water, he could swim like a fish and got a strong 2 of happiness. As time went on, swimming helped him return to a 3 life. He walked out of his room and started practicing swimming. At the age of 12, Guo joined the para swimming team (残泳队) in Hebei Province and began 4 on his journey as a player. He never stopped swimming 5 the finishing line and trying to be the best player. Although he failed many times, he didn’t give up. After years of training, Guo finally 6 his dream. At the Asian Paralympic Games (亚残运会) in Hangzhou, he got 3 gold medals (奖牌) and 3 silver medals 7 . Challenges didn’t make him weak. They made him much stronger. Swimming 8 Guo’s life already. “It is no longer just a job for me. It has given me a new life,” he said. Although Guo doesn’t have arms, he is still one of the 9 stars of all the players. As a teenager, we should never give up 10 we are in difficulties. Just believe there will always be a rainbow after the storm. 【答案】1．his 2．feeling 3．normal 4．to go/going 5．towards 6．achieved 7．successfully 8．has changed 9．brightest 10．whenever 【导语】本文讲述了23岁的游泳运动员郭金城在失去双臂后，通过游泳找回生活的故事。 1．句意：起初，这个男孩不想离开他的房间，过着不寻常的生活。根据“the boy didn’t want to leave”和备选词可知，此处指的是“这个男孩的房间”，即“他的房间”，空后是名词room，空处应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 2．句意：当郭进入水中时，他能像鱼一样游泳，并获得强烈的幸福感。根据“he could swim like a fish and got a strong...of happiness”和备选词可知，此处指的是“幸福感”，应用feeling。故填feeling。 3．句意：随着时间的推移，游泳帮助他恢复了正常的生活。根据“swimming helped him return to a...life”和备选词可知，此处指的是“正常的生活”，应用normal，作定语。故填normal。 4．句意：12岁时，郭加入了河北省残疾人游泳队，开始了他的运动员生涯。根据“joined the para swimming team in Hebei Province and began...”和备选词可知，此处指的是“开始了他的运动员生涯”，go on“继续，进行”，begin to do/begin doing“开始做某事”。故填to go/going。 5．句意：他从未停止游向终点线，并努力成为最好的运动员。根据“never stopped swimming...the finishing line”和备选词可知，此处指的是“游向终点线”，towards“向，朝着”符合语境。故填towards。 6． 句意：经过多年的训练，郭终于实现了他的梦想。根据“After years of training, Guo finally...his dream.”和备选词可知，此处指的是“实现梦想”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式achieved“实现”。故填achieved。 7．句意：在杭州举行的亚残运会上，他获得了3枚金牌和3枚银牌。根据“he got 3 gold medals and 3 silver medals...”和备选词可知，他成功获得了三枚金牌和三枚银牌，空处应用副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词got。故填successfully。 8．句意：游泳已经改变了郭的生活。根据“Swimming...Guo’s life already.”和备选词可知，游泳改变了郭的生活，change“改变”，句子用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是单个动名词，助动词应用has，change应用过去分词changed。故填has changed。 9．句意：虽然郭没有手臂，但他仍然是所有运动员中最耀眼的明星之一。根据“he is still one of the...stars of all the players”和备选词可知，此处指耀眼的运动明星，bright“耀眼的，明亮的”，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空处应用形容词最高级brightest。故填brightest。 10．句意：作为一个青少年，无论何时遇到困难，我们都不应该放弃。根据“As a teenager, we should never give up...we are in difficulties.”和备选词可知，无论何时遇到困难，都不应该放弃。whenever符合语境。故填whenever。 2.（23-24八年级下·山西大同·期末） 请选用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个词只能用一次。 among  brave  appear  while  instead  excite  control  success  change  popular The latest film, Avengers: Endgame (《复仇者联盟·终局之战》) came out in Chinese mainland theaters on April 24. It is the 22nd film made by Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The movie 1 many Chinese Marvel fans for many days. It is also one of the 2 foreign movies in China. In the Avengers film, there is a bad character called Thanos. He kills half of the superheroes 3 the universe. In the new film, the rest of superheroes, including Iron Man and Captain America, try one last time to fight with Thanos 4 . In the past few years, Marvel has made superhero movies so popular 5 people in different countries. Many people have become Marvel fans. The company has focused (聚焦) not just on popular heroes, but also less famous ones. 6 heroes like Spider-Man and Iron Man are quite famous, heroes such as Black Panther and Ant Man have also gotten their own movies. However, some people say the movies are not 7 enough. They share the similar story lines and the lead characters don’t always make people feel fresh. 8 , they almost have the same kind of personality. Some people even hope more women superheroes 9 in the future films. Marvel has heard these complaints (抱怨) and promised to make several 10 to the way to make the films. “…it’s a good model,”Kevin Feige from Marvel Studios said. “But it doesn’t mean we will create nothing new anymore.” 【答案】1．has excited 2．most popular 3．to control 4．bravely 5．among 6．While 7．successful 8．instead 9．will appear 10．changes 【导语】本文主要介绍了《复仇者联盟·终局之战》这部电影的内容，以及人们对于这部电影的看法。 1． 句意：这部电影让许多中国漫威粉丝兴奋了很多天。根据“The latest film, Avengers: Endgame (《复仇者联盟·终局之战》) came out”及“many Chinese Marvel fans”可知，最新电影《复仇者联盟·终局之战》要上映了，这会让漫威粉丝兴奋，excite“使兴奋”，for+一段时间要与现在完成时连用，主语是单数形式，助动词用has。故填has excited。 2．句意：它也是中国最受欢迎的外国电影之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填most popular。 3．句意：他杀死了一半的超级英雄来控制宇宙。根据“He kills half of the superheroes… the universe”及备选词可知，杀死超级英雄的目的是为了控制宇宙，control“控制”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to control。 4．句意：在新电影中，剩下的超级英雄，包括钢铁侠和美国队长，最后一次试图勇敢地与灭霸战斗。根据“try one last time to fight with Thanos”可知，勇敢地与灭霸战斗， 此空修饰动词fight应填bravely表示“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 5．句意：在过去的几年里，漫威让超级英雄电影在不同国家的人们中变得如此受欢迎。根据“so popular … people in different countries”可知，在不同国家的人们中变得欢迎，among表示“在……之中”，介词。故填among。 6．句意：虽然像蜘蛛侠和钢铁侠这样的英雄很有名，但像黑豹和蚁人这样的英雄也有了自己的电影。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少连词连接两个句子，此处应填While表示“虽然”。故填While。 7．句意：然而，有些人说这些电影不够成功。根据“ They share the similar story lines and the lead characters don’t always make people feel fresh”可知，它们有着相似的故事情节，主角并不总是让人感到新鲜，所以从这个角度来看这部电影是不成功的，successful表示“成功的”，形容词作表语。故填successful。 8．句意：相反，他们几乎有相同的性格。“they almost have the same kind of personality”与“They share the similar story lines and the lead characters don’t always make people feel fresh.”是相反的意思，instead表示“相反”符合语境，副词。故填Instead。 9．句意：有些人甚至希望未来的电影中会出现更多的女性超级英雄。根据“hope more women superheroes … in the future films”可知，希望未来的电影中会出现更多的女性超级英雄，appear表示“出现”，根据“in the future films”可知，此处应用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will appear。 10．句意：漫威听到了这些抱怨，并承诺对制作电影的方式进行一些改变。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，人们对新出的这部电影提出了不同的看法，根据“Marvel has heard these complaints (抱怨) and promised to make several … to the way to make the films”可知，漫威听到了这些抱怨，答应要做出一些改变，根据several可知，此空应填change的复数形式changes。故填changes。 3.（23-24八年级下·山西大同·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he    usual    thick    collect    protect    especial one    build    begin    decide    succeed    volunteer 43-year-old Xu Liqiang set up a wildlife (野生动植物) protection group in Qingdao, Shandong Province years ago. The group is for 1 and saving wild animals and plants. He and his team 2 in saving over 1,700 wild animals and about 400 plants ever since 2020. Xu grew up in a village in Qingdao. As a kid, he knew many animals and plants because 3 dad often took him to climb the mountain. Later he got to know many animals were endangered from news. At college, he 4 volunteering in the wildlife protection society (社团) in Qingdao. In 2017, Xu gave up his job and made a(n) 5 to put all his heart into wildlife protection. “In the beginning, my family disagreed with me and some got angry, 6 my mother. When I sold my car 7 an animal shelter (庇护所), she thought I was crazy. She didn’t think I could make any difference to wildlife protection. I could understand my mother. But I really want to do something 8 to protect them,” Xu said. In 2018, Xu started the district-level Chengyang Wildlife Protection Society in Qingdao, the 9 of its kind in Shandong. Now there are about 5,000 10 in his team, including forest officials, policemen, teachers and reporters. “I hope more people can join us,” Xu said. 【答案】1．protecting 2．have succeeded 3．his 4．began 5．decision 6．especially 7．to build 8．unusual 9．first 10．volunteers 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了致力于野生动植物保护工作的徐立强。 1．句意：这个团体旨在保护和拯救野生动植物。根据横线后是“...saving wild animals and plants.”所以横线上是保护protect，介词后用v.-ing形式。故填protecting。 2．句意：自2020年以来，他和他的团队已经成功拯救了1,700多只野生动物和约400株植物。根据“He and his team...in saving...”可知是成功地拯救，此处时态为现在完成时，且主语为He and his team。故填have succeeded。 3．句意：作为一个孩子，他知道许多动物和植物，因为他爸爸经常带他去爬山。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，所以将he变为his。故填his。 4．句意：大学期间，他开始在青岛市的野生动植物保护社团做志愿者。根据“At college, he...volunteering”可知，在大学期间开始做志愿，所以是begin（开始），此处时态为一般过去时。故填began。 5．句意：2017年，徐立强放弃了工作，决定全身心投入到野生动植物保护中。考查短语make a decision作出决定。故填decision。 6．句意：一开始，我的家人不同意我（的想法），有些人生气了，尤其是我的母亲。此处需用副词，强调横线后的对象，所以将especial变为副词especially。故填especially。 7．句意：当我卖掉我的车去建造动物庇护所时，她认为我疯了。此处应用动词不定式表目的，由于横线后是动物庇护所，所以是修建build。故填to build。 8．句意：但我真的想做点不同寻常的事来保护它们。横线上应是形容词来修饰不定代词，根据语境，应是做些不同的事，所以将usual变为unusual。故填unusual。 9．句意：2018年，徐立强创办了青岛市城阳区野生动植物保护协会，这是山东省第一个区级野生动植物保护协会。根据事实，这是第一个此类保护协会，所以将one变为first。故填first。 10．句意：现在他的团队有大约5000名志愿者，包括林业官员、警察、教师和记者。根据后文“including forest officials, policemen, teachers and reporters.”可知是志愿者volunteer。此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填volunteers。 4.（23-24八年级下·山西阳泉·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 happy ，they，difficulty，cheer，egg，it，change，against，illness，explain，surprise，in A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she failed exams so often that she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the mother thought of a good way to 1 her daughter up. “I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed. When the mom prepared the things that she needed, the daughter sat 2 the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom asked, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied 3 , “Sure, Mom! I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter felt 4 and said, “What? I won’t do that!” “How about some raw (生的) 5 ?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will become 6 !” With a smile, the mother 7 , “All of these things are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put 8 together, they will become a delicious cake. Life works in the same way. When we complain (抱怨) there are so many 9 , we don’t realize that these terrible events can lead us to success. Having a great day also means getting a great cake!” Since the girl listened to her mother’ words, she 10 a lot. She keeps the hope and has a piece of cake every day! 【答案】1．cheer 2．against 3．happily 4．surprised 5．eggs 6．ill 7．explained 8．them 9．difficulties 10．has changed 【导语】本文讲述了母亲通过做蛋糕来教育整天抱怨的女儿：生活就和做蛋糕一样，所有的困难都是成功的蛋糕的备料，终会引向成功。 1．句意：听到女儿的话后，母亲想出了一个好办法让女儿高兴起来。根据“a good way to...her daughter up.”及选词可知，此处指的是“让女儿高兴起来”，cheer...up“高兴起来”，空前有to，此处用动词原形。故填cheer。 2．句意：当妈妈准备食材时，女儿靠着厨房门坐着，看着她。根据“the daughter sat...the kitchen door, watching her”及选词可知，女孩靠门坐着，此处用介词against。故填against。 3．句意：女儿高兴地回答。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，结合选词及“Sure, Mom! I love cake!”可知，此处指“高兴地”，故填happily。 4．句意：女儿感到很惊讶，说“什么，我不会那样做”。根据“drink some of this cooking oil”及选词可知，此处指的是“惊讶的”，作表语用形容词。故填surprised。 5．句意：生鸡蛋怎么样？此处需要名词，结合选词可知，此处指的是“生鸡蛋”，some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填eggs。 6．句意：不，妈妈！我会生病的！根据“drink some of this cooking oil...How about some flour?”及常识可知，吃了这些生的东西是会生病的，空处应用形容词作表语。故填ill。 7．句意：母亲笑着解释说。根据“All of these things are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put...”及选词可知，母亲解释给女儿听，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填explained。 8．句意：所有这些东西都是未煮熟的，味道都不好，但如果你把它们放在一起，它们将成为一块美味的蛋糕。此处指代“All of these things”，应用代词，结合选词可知，应用they的宾语形式them。故填them。 9．句意：当我们抱怨有这么多困难时，我们没有意识到这些可怕的事件可以引导我们走向成功。根据“A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she failed exams so often that she wouldn’t like to study at all.”及选词可知，生活中充满了困难，此处用复数名词表示泛指。故填difficulties。 10．句意：自从这个女孩听从了她母亲的话，她改变了很多。她保持着希望，并且每天都会吃一块蛋糕！根据“Since the girl listened to her mother’ words”及备选词可知，此句时态为现在完成时，空处表达“改变”，主语是第三人称单数she，用has changed。故填has changed。 5.（23-24八年级下·山西晋城·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 give, busy, one, encourage, they, hate, complete, teach, adult, write, you, meaning 73-year-old Yang Weiyun doesn’t sing, dance or sell things on the Internet. She teaches pinyin online. And most of her students are 1 . Mrs. Yang 2 Chinese in a primary school for 30 years. After retirement (退休), she decided to use the Internet to do something 3 . In May 2021, she started her 4 lesson online. She taught kindergarten kids pinyin. However, she found there were a lot of adults in her “class”, and most of 5 weren’t able to read or write. Mrs. Yang told us that many adults didn’t get any education for some reason when they were young. She wanted to give them a new starting point. Most of the adult students are 6 working during the day. So Mrs. Yang 7 two lessons every day. One starts at 8:30 a.m. and the other starts at 8:30 p.m. Now she has about 300,000 students online. Zhang Mei is one of the adult students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. After moving to the city, she found life was 8 different from that in the countryside. She had to face a lot of difficulties. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Mrs. Yang’s classes, Mrs. Yang 9 her to learn more. Now she can read pinyin and knows how 10 her name. She has also found a job. She thanked for Mrs. Yang’s kindness. She will keep learning online. 【答案】1．adults 2．has taught 3．meaningful 4．first 5．them 6．busy 7．gives 8．completely 9．encouraged 10．to write 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨维云退休后在网上教拼音，帮助很多成年人学习拼音的故事。 1．句意：她的大多数学生是成年人。根据后文“However, she found there were a lot of adults in her ‘class’”可知，此处是指她的学生大多数是成年人，空处应用名词复数adults“成年人”。故填adults。 2．句意：杨太太在一所小学教中文30年了。根据“Chinese in a primary school”及备选词可知，是指教中文，teach“教”，根据“for 30 years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has taught。 3．句意：退休后，她决定利用互联网做一些有意义的事情。根据“something”可知，空处用形容词作后置定语，备选词meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningful。 4．句意：2021年5月，她开始了她的第一堂在线课程。根据“her ... lesson online”及备选词可知，是指她的第一堂在线课程，空处应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 5．句意：然而，她发现她的“班级”里有很多成年人，他们大多数都不会读或写。此处指代前句的“a lot of adults”，most of后用宾格代词them“他们”指代。故填them。 6．句意：大部分成年学生白天都忙于工作。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，固定搭配。故填busy。 7．句意：所以杨女士每天上两节课。根据“two lessons”可知，此处是指提供两节课，give“提供”，根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单。故填gives。 8．句意：搬到城市后，她发现生活和农村完全不同。根据“life was ... different from that in the countryside”及备选词可知，此处是指城市的生活完全不同于农村的生活，空处用副词completely“完全地”作状语。故填completely。 9．句意：上完杨女士的课后，杨女士鼓励她多学习。根据“... her to learn more.”及备选词可知，是指鼓励她学习更多，encourage“鼓励”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填encouraged。 10．句意：现在她会读拼音，知道如何写自己的名字。根据“how ... her name”及备选词可知，是指如何写名字，write“写”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构。故填to write。 6.（23-24八年级下·山西朔州·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 shoe   meaning   fresh   reach   tidy   I   but   hope   different   serious   help   learn Jane and I were roommates. I was never very tidy, while Jane was pretty clean. That’s the biggest 1 between us. Each of her things was in its place but 2 were always everywhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. We finally had a fight for something 3 one day. Jane came into the room, shouting loudly, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed?” I saw my shoes flying at me. I couldn’t stand her 4 said nothing. Suddenly, a phone call broke the silence. From her talk on the phone, I knew that her grandma was 5 ill. She cried the whole night. At that time, a feeling of sympathy (同情心) rose up in my heart. I decided 6 her. I swept the floor, took back my 7 and washed my socks. I did these things carefully by myself. A smile appeared on her face when she saw that the room was much 8 than before. Then, she said thanks and 9 out her hands to me. About living together, we didn’t always agree, but we 10 the key: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 【答案】1．difference 2．mine 3．meaningless 4．but 5．seriously 6．to help 7．shoes 8．tidier 9．reached 10．learned 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。 1．句意：这是我们之间最大的不同。根据“I was never very tidy, while Jane was pretty clean”可知，作者不整洁，而Jane非常干净，这两个人之间有不同之处，根据“the biggest”可知，此空应填名词difference表示“差异”，故填difference。 2．句意：她的每件东西都在自己的地方，但我的东西总是到处都是。根据“Each of her things”可知，此处指“我的东西”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词mine，故填mine。 3．句意：终于有一天，我们为了一些毫无意义的事情吵了起来。此空修饰不定代词something，根据“had a fight for something”及备选词可知，为了一些毫无意义的事情吵了起来，meaningless“毫无意义的”，故填meaningless。 4．句意：我受不了她，什么也没说。根据“I couldn’t stand her … said nothing”可知，空格前后是转折关系，故填but。 5．句意：从她在电话里的谈话中，我知道她奶奶病得很重。此空修饰形容词ill，应填副词。be seriously ill“病得很重”，故填seriously。 6．句意：我决定帮助她。根据“a feeling of sympathy (同情心) rose up in my heart”可知，作者产生了同情心，所以决定帮助她，help“帮助”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to help。 7．句意：我扫地，拿回鞋子，洗了袜子。根据“Take your shoes away”可知，此处指“鞋子”，故填shoes。 8．句意：当她看到房间比以前整洁多了时，脸上露出了笑容。根据“I swept the floor, took back my…and washed my socks”及备选词可知，房间在作者的打扫下比之前更整洁了，根据than可知，此空应填tidy的比较级tidier，故填tidier。 9．句意：然后，她说谢谢，并向我伸出双手。reach out“伸出”，根据said可知，动词用过去式，故填reached。 10．句意：关于共同生活，我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了关键:让步，清理和坚持。根据“the key: giving in, cleaning up and holding on”可知，学会如何相处，learn“学会”，根据“didn’t”可知，动词用过去式，故填learned。 7.（23-24八年级下·山西朔州·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he    forest    beat    hide    bring    happy before    deep    lose    record    right    large Have you heard of dodos (渡渡鸟)? The dodo was a 1 bird. But you might not think it was a bird at all, for the dodo could not fly. It was a member of the chicken family. It lived 2 and safely until humans arrived in 1505. There were no mammals (哺乳动物) in Mauritius 3 humans arrived. The Dutch (荷兰人) arrived and started to live there in 1638. They wanted the island to be more like their homes, so they 4 pigs, chickens, cats and other animals. The Dutch caught and ate many dodos. The birds had never faced this, so they learned to run from humans. But the cats ate the dodos’ eggs. Since dodos could not fly, they were unable 5 their eggs in trees like other birds. The new animals on the island competed with the dodos for food. The dodos had to go 6 and deeper into the forests to live. At the same time, the human beings cut down 7 to make farmland. Dodos were 8 their homes too. It is said that the last 9 of a dodo was in 1662. A sailor (水手) wrote that he and 10 friends had got a dodo. He said the bird made a great noise and that all the bird’s friends ran to help it. Many plants and animals are disappearing from the Earth because of human activities. Let’s try our best to make a change to protect them. 【答案】1．large 2．happily 3．before 4．brought 5．to hide 6．deeper 7．forests 8．losing 9．record 10．his 【导语】本文主要介绍了渡渡鸟走向灭绝的历程。 1．句意：渡渡鸟是一种大鸟。此空缺少形容词修饰名词bird，备选词large“大的”符合，故填large。 2．句意：在1505年人类到来之前，它一直过着幸福而安全的生活。此空修饰动词lived，应填副词，备选词happy的副词happily符合，故填happily。 3．句意：在人类到达之前，毛里求斯没有哺乳动物。此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子，备选词before符合，故填before。 4．句意：他们希望这个岛更像他们的家，所以他们带来了猪、鸡、猫和其他动物。根据“wanted the island to be more like their homes, so they … pigs, chickens, cats and other animals”及备选词，希望这个岛像他们的家，所以带来了动物，bring“带来”，根据wanted可知，此句是一般过去时，故填brought。 5．句意：由于渡渡鸟不会飞，它们不能像其他鸟类那样把蛋藏在树上。根据“their eggs in trees”及备选词可知，此处指把蛋隐藏在树上，hide“隐藏”，be unable to do sth“不能做某事”，故填to hide。 6．句意：渡渡鸟不得不越来越深入森林去生存。根据“and deeper into the forests to live”可知，不得不深入到森林里生存，此空是比较级and比较级的结构，故填deeper。 7．句意：与此同时，人类砍伐森林开垦农田。根据“cut down …to make farmland”及备选词可知，砍伐森林开垦农田，此空应填复数形式，故填forests。 8．句意：渡渡鸟也失去了家园。根据“Dodos were …their homes too”及前文的描述可知，渡渡鸟正在失去它们的家园，lose“失去”，根据were可知，此空应填现在分词，故填losing。 9．句意：据说渡渡鸟的最后记录是在1662年。根据“the last … of a dodo was in 1662”及备选词可知，最后记录是在1662年，故填record。 10．句意：一个水手写道，他和他的朋友们得到了一只渡渡鸟。根据“he and… friends”可知，此处指他和他的朋友，修饰名词应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。 8.（23-24八年级下·山西晋中·期末） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，每个词只能用一次。 tourist   when   be   they   among   shine   mostly   visit   unbelievable   good If you want to learn a place’s art, culture and history better, one of 1 ways is to visit its museum. Wang Ling loves Chinese history and culture. She enjoys listening to the stories of the arts in the museum. So she 2 spends her free time in the museum. Since she was five years old, she 3 a fan of the museums. Her most unforgettable experience is visiting Porcelain (瓷器) House Museum in Tianjin. There she enjoyed the beauty of Chinese porcelain from different dynasties. 4 Wang Ling arrived at the gate, an English word “china” on the top of the museum caught her eyes at once. And the whole building looked like a perfect art. Under the sunshine, it 5 brightly. In the museum, a guide led her 6 a lot of beautiful ancient porcelains. From each porcelain, she could learn the story and culture behind it. 7 all the arts, she liked the “Ping An Wall” best. It was made of 635 porcelain bottles. More surprisingly, most parts of the museum, including the paintings on the wall were made of porcelain pieces. It was so 8 but really true! She couldn’t help admiring (赞叹) their wonderful skills. As Wang Ling says, “Museums provide a good chance (机会) for 9 from different places to study. People can develop 10 knowledge (知识) and get a deeper understanding of the world around them.” So go to visit the museums! 【答案】1．the best 2．mostly 3．has been 4．When 5．shone 6．to visit 7．Among 8．unbelievable 9．tourists 10．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了解一个地方艺术、文化和历史的最好途径是参观它的博物馆，并且忠实博物馆粉丝王玲介绍了自己难忘的一次经历。 1．句意：如果你想更好地了解一个地方的艺术、文化和历史，最好的方法之一是参观它的博物馆。此处描述参观博物馆是了解当地文化和历史的好方法，good“好的”符合语境；"one of+the+最高级+名词复数"意为“最……的……之一”，good最高级是best，前面需要加定冠词，故填the best。 2．句意：所以她大部分空闲时间都呆在博物馆里。横线处填入副词修饰动词，此处指王玲大部分时间待在博物馆，mostly副词“多半地，主要地”符合语境，故填mostly。 3．句意：从五岁起，她就一直是这些博物馆的粉丝。横线处所在句子是“主系表”结构，填入be动词；再根据“Since she was five years old”，横线处用现在完成时have/has been，主语是第三人称单数she，用has。故填has been。 4．句意：当王玲抵达大门口时，博物馆顶上的一个英文单词“china”立刻引起了她的注意。横线处应填入连词引导从句，根据“...Wang Ling arrived at the gate,”，此处指“当王玲到达博物馆门口时”，when连词“当……的时候”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填When。 5．句意：在阳光照耀下，它闪闪发光。根据“Under the sunshine, it...brightly”，此处刻画的是博物馆建筑在阳光照耀下，闪闪发光的画面。shine动词“发光，闪耀”符合语境。横线处所在第三段都用一般过去时，shine的过去式为shone。故填shone。 6．句意：在博物馆里，一个导游带她参观了许多美丽的古代瓷器。横线后搭配是“beautiful ancient porcelains”，visit动词“参观”符合语境；lead sb. to do sth.“引导某人做某事”，故填to visit。 7．句意：在所有的艺术品中，她最喜欢“平安墙”。根据“...all the arts, she liked the ‘Ping An Wall’ best”可知，横线处限定范围，among介词“在……之间”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Among。 8．句意：它是如此的难以置信，但却是真的！根据“She couldn’t help admiring (赞叹) their wonderful skills”可知，眼前的艺术品令王玲惊叹不已，精湛的工艺难以置信。believable反义词unbelievable形容词“难以置信的”符合语境。故填unbelievable。 9．句意：博物馆为来自不同地方的游客提供了一个很好的学习机会。根据“...from different places to study”可知，横线处指代来自不同地方的游客。tourist可数名词“游客”符合语境，且此处指多名游客，用复数。故填tourists。 10．句意：人们可以发展他们的知识，并对他们周围的世界有更深入的了解。横线处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词knowledge；且横线处与knowledge是所属关系，因此填入形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”，故填their。 9.（23-24八年级下·山西运城·期末） 请阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 unless      different      quick      happen      because      they when       swim        safe        one         have       important Summer vacation is coming. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or a beach is a good way 1 fun with friends. But swimming can also be dangerous. So it’s important to stay safe 2 you do it. Here are a few things to do to swim safely. ● Swim only in areas set for swimming. Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard on duty. If you are on a beach near the ocean, this is 3 . In some places, fast currents can sweep 4 away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care. ● Be careful while diving into the water headfirst. Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive 5 you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hit your head on the bottom. ● Make sure you have a partner with you. Nobody knows what 6 while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as 7 as possible. In this situation, a few seconds can make a big difference. ● Pay close attention to children’s 8 . If your kids don’t know how to swim, they should wear life jackets, but by themselves they are not enough. So an adult should always stay with 9 . If you have a pool at home, put a fence around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool 10 . Follow the rules above, you can swim safely. 【答案】1．to have 2．when 3．more important 4．swimmers 5．unless 6．will happen 7．quickly 8．safety 9．them 10．first 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对“夏季游泳存在的安全隐患”提出了一些游泳者需要遵循的规则或建议。 1．句意：游泳是一项很好的运动，去游泳池或海滩游玩是与朋友一起玩乐的好方法。根据“fun with friends.”可知，此处是短语“have fun”玩得开心，横线后是不定式结构作后置定语。故填to have。 2．句意：所以，在做这件事时，保证安全非常重要。根据“it’s important to stay safe...you do it”可知，横线后是时间状语从句，表示当做这件事时，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 3．句意：如果你在海边的海滩上，这一点就更重要了。根据“Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard on duty. If you are on a beach near the ocean, this is”可知，此处是指，没有救生员，更要注意不要游泳，这点更为重要，暗含比较含义，需用比较级。important变为比较级more important。故填more important。 4．句意：在某些地方，湍急的水流可能会毫无预警地将游泳者卷走。根据“sweep..away”可知，会卷走游泳的人，swim名词形式为swimmer“游泳者”，空处需用复数表示泛指。故填swimmers。 5．句意：在自然水中，除非您知道水足够深，否则不要潜水。横线后是条件状语从句，表示除非这种情况，所以是unless“除非”。故填unless。 6．句意：没有人知道游泳时会发生什么。根据“Nobody knows what...while you are swimming.”可知，当你游泳时，没人知道将会发生什么，需用一般将来时(will be)；happen“发生”。故填will happen。 7．句意：如果出现问题，您可以尽快得到该人的帮助。空处修饰修饰短语get help，需用副词修饰动词，根据“as...as possible.”和常识可知，出现问题要尽快寻求帮助；将quick变为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 8．句意：高度关注儿童安全。根据“If your kids don’t know how to swim, they should wear life jackets, but by themselves they are not enough.”可知，要关注儿童安全。空处用名词作介词to宾语，将safe变为safety“安全”。故填safety。 9．句意：因此，成人应始终陪伴孩子。横线上是代指孩子们，介词后是宾格作宾语，所以将they变为them。故填them。 10．句意：如果孩子失踪，请先检查游泳池。根据“And if a child disappears,”可知，孩子不见了，首先要检查泳池，所以将one变为first“第一”。故填first。 10.（23-24八年级下·山西忻州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。 big; build; heavy; upset; friend; pay; of; own; he; comfortable; provide; year Many years ago, on the night with a heavy storm, an old man and his wife walked into a small hotel in Philadelphia, the USA．It was raining 1 outside. The couple wanted to ask for a room to stay. But the 2 of the hotel, a friendly man, looked at the couple and felt sorry to tell them all their rooms were taken. After hearing this, the couple got 3 and didn’t know what they should do. The owner decided 4 his own room for the couple. Though his room was not big, it was good enough to make the couple much 5 for the night. The couple refused the advice, but the owner kept inviting them. So they agreed. The next morning, when the old man 6 for the room, he said to the owner, “You should be the owner of the best hotel. Maybe some day I will build one for you.” The owner looked at 7 and smiled. Two years passed. During these two 8 , the owner spent all his time working hard and almost forgot the thing. One day, he got a letter from the old man. In the letter, the old man reminded him 9 the night and invited him to New York. They met in New York. The old man pointed at a hotel and said, “That is the hotel I have just 10 for you to manage.” 【答案】1．heavily 2．owner 3．upset 4．to provide 5．more comfortable 6．paid 7．him 8．years 9．of 10．built 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个善待别人，好人有好报的故事。一位心地善良的宾馆老板在一个暴风雨的夜晚，把自己的房间让给了一对老夫妇，没想到自己一个不经意的善举，竟得到了老人丰厚的回报，老人为他在纽约建造了一座酒店，并让他管理。 1．句意：外面雨下得很大。结合“on the night with a heavy storm”和备选词汇可知，此处是指雨下得很大，应用形容词heavy的副词形式heavily“重重地”修饰动词raining，在句中作状语。故填heavily。 故填heavily。 2．句意：但旅馆的老板，一个友好的男人，看着这对夫妇，遗憾地告诉他们所有的房间都满了。结合下文“The couple refused the advice, but the owner kept inviting them.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指旅馆的老板，应用动词own的名词形式owner“主人”，可数名词，此处应用其单数形式，作句子的主语。故填owner。 3．句意：听到这里，这对夫妇感到沮丧，不知道该怎么办。结合上文“felt sorry to tell them all their rooms were taken”和备选词汇可知，被告诉没有房间了，这对夫妇感到有点难过，考查upset“难过；不高兴”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填upset。 4．句意：房主决定为这对夫妇提供自己的房间。结合下文“The couple refused the advice, but the owner kept inviting them. So they agreed.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指房主把自己住的房间提供给老夫妇住，考查provide“提供”，动词；根据空前“decided”可知，此处考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以这里应用动词不定式to provide作宾语。故填to provide。 5．句意：虽然房间不大，但它足够让这对夫妇舒服得多地度过这个夜晚。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指在雨夜，有一间遮风挡雨的小房子也是很舒服的；考查comfortable“舒服的”，形容词；根据空前“much”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级more comfortable作宾语补足语。故填more comfortable。 6．句意：第二天早上，当这对夫妇付房费时，他们对老板说：“你应该拥有最好的酒店。也许有一天我们会为你修建一家。”结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处考查pay for“为……付钱”，动词短语；根据下文“said”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式paid。故填paid。 7．句意：店主看着他，笑了。根据上文“he said to the owner,”可知，此处是指店主看着他，笑了；考查he“他”，人称代词主格；根据空前“looked at”可知，这里应用人称代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。 8．句意：在这两年里，老板把所有的时间都用在努力工作上，几乎忘记了这件事。根据上文“Two years passed.”和“these two”可知，此处是指在这两年里，应用名词year的复数形式years。故填years。 9．句意：在信中，老人提醒他那个夜晚并邀请他去纽约。根据空前“reminded him”可知，此处考查remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，动词短语。故填of。 10．句意：这就是我刚刚修建的，由你来管理的酒店。结合上文“Maybe some day I will build one for you.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这是为他修建的酒店；考查build“建造”，动词；根据空前“have just”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have done，build的过去分词为built。故填built。 11.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I  without  borrow  relax  depend  whenever  quick  learn  minute  feel  heavy  another One day, our English teacher, Mr. Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a question. “Who can tell 1 what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy is the book?” We began to think and guess 2 . One student stood up and said, “I think it is 100g.” 3 student said it was 200g. Mr. Smith said the weight (重量) of the book was meaningless. Hearing this, we all felt surprised. Then Mr. Smith explained, “It doesn’t matter on the real weight. It 4 on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a few 5 , it will be OK. If I hold it for an hour, I 6 uncomfortable in my arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a doctor. It is the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the 7 it becomes. This book stands for (代表) stress. If you hold it 8 putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. So 9 you have stress, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, I believe that you all 10 how to relax yourselves already. I hope you will live a happy school life.” We will never forget Mr. Smith and the different lesson. 【答案】1．me2．quickly 3．Another 4．depends 5．minutes 6．will feel 7．heavier 8．without 9．whenever 10．have learnt/have learned 【导语】本文讲了史密斯老师用书比喻压力，告诉学生压力持续时间越长越难以承受，要学会及时放松，享受生活。 1．句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课程。“谁能告诉我压力是什么感觉？” 根据“Who can tell”可知，此处填代词宾格，I的宾格me“我”符合句意。故填me。 2．句意：我们开始迅速地思考和猜测。根据“think and guess”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，结合备选词，quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”符合句意。故填quickly。 3．句意：另一个学生说是200克。根据“One student”、“student”和备选词可知，another“另一个”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填Another。 4．句意：这取决于你拿着它有多久。根据“on”及备选词可知，考查depend on“取决于”；时态为一般现在时，主语“It”为单数，所以填动词第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends。 5．句意：如果我拿着它几分钟，没事。根据“a few”可知，此处填名词复数；根据“If I hold it for an hour”及备选词可知，minute的复数形式minutes“分钟”符合句意。故填minutes。 6．句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的手臂会感到不舒服。根据“uncomfortable in my arm”及备选词可知，feel“感到”符合句意；根据“If I hold it for an hour”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will feel。 7．句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。考查the+比较级，the+比较级“越……就越……”，结合备选词，heavy的比较级heavier符合句意。故填heavier。 8．句意：如果抱着不放下，迟早你会坚持不住的。根据“If you hold it ... putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on”可知，此处指“不放下”，结合备选词，without“没有”符合句意。故填without。 9．句意：所以，无论何时你有压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。根据“you have stress, stop and have a rest for a while if possible”可知，此处填连词引导从句，结合备选词，whenever“无论何时”符合句意。故填whenever。 10．句意：同学们，我相信你们都已经学会了如何放松自己。根据“We will never forget Mr. Smith and the different lesson.”可知，此处是指“学会”；根据“already”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为“you”，所以结构为have+过去分词，learn“学会”的过去分词为learnt/learned。故填have learnt / have learned。 12.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 mistake, include, consider, build, careful, garden, different, I, mean, say, make, work Each of us fails (失败) from time to time. If we are smart and have enough experience, we 1 these failures as an important part of learning. My student Donnie was in Grade Three. His worry about failure kept him away from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He seldom answered my questions because he was afraid of making 2 . I tried my best 3 his self-confidence. But nothing changed until this term, when Mary, a new teacher came. Every student loved her, 4 Donnie. Later Mary made a big 5 to Donnie. One morning, they were doing math problems on the blackboard. Donnie wrote down the answers 6 . But he missed one and began to cry. Suddenly, a smile appeared on Mary’s face. She got a box full of pencils from the desk. “Look, Donnie,” she 7 gently, kneeling beside him. “I’ve got something to show you.” She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk. “Look at these pencils, Donnie,” she continued. “They are 8 . See how the erasers are worn (磨损). That’s because I make mistakes, too. But I erase (擦除) the mistakes and try again. That’s what you must learn to do, too.” She kissed him and stood. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave one of these pencils on your desk, so you’ll remember that everybody 9 mistakes, even teachers.” Donnie smiled. The pencils became Donnie’s prize. It made him understand the 10 of making mistakes. It’s all right to make mistakes as long as you erase them and try again. 【答案】1．consider 2．mistakes 3．to build 4．including 5．difference 6．carefully 7．said 8．mine 9．makes 10．meaning 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的学生Donnie因为害怕失败而不敢参与课堂活动，直到新老师Mary用一个小故事让他明白了犯错并不可怕，只要改正并继续努力就好。 1．句意：如果我们聪明并且有足够的经验，我们会把这些失败视为学习的重要部分。根据“as an important part of learning”可知，此处指把失败视为学习的一部分，consider“考虑，视为”，符合语境。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，此处用动词原形。故填consider。 2．句意：他很少回答我的问题，因为他害怕犯错误。make mistakes表示“犯错误”，为固定短语。故填mistakes。 3．句意：我尽我最大的努力建立他的自信心。根据“I tried my best…his self-confidence”可知，此处指尽力建立自信心，build“建立”，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，是固定短语。故填to build。 4．句意：每个学生都喜欢她，包括Donnie。根据“Every student loved her”可知，此处指包括Donnie，include“包括”，动词，此处句子已有谓语动词，所以空处填介词including。故填including。 5．句意：后来Mary对Donnie产生了很大的影响。make a difference表示“产生影响”，是固定短语。故填difference。 6．句意：Donnie认真地写下了答案。根据“they were doing math problems on the blackboard”可知，此处指认真地写答案，careful“认真的”，形容词，空处需填其副词，修饰动词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 7．句意：“看，Donnie，”她蹲在他身边，温柔地说。根据“Look, Donnie,”可知，此处在和Donnie说话，say“说”，动词，此处句子的时态为一般过去时，say的过去式为said。故填said。 8．句意：它们是我的。根据“That’s because I make mistakes, too. But I erase (擦除) the mistakes and try again.”可知，此处Mary老师说这些铅笔是她的，空处需填名词性物主代词，I“我”，为主格，其名词性物主代词为mine。故填mine。 9．句意：我会在你的桌子上放一支铅笔，这样你就会记住每个人都会犯错，即使是老师。make mistakes表示“犯错误”，为固定短语，此处从句的时态为一般现在时，主语everybody表单数，空处用动词三单。故填makes。 10．句意：这让他明白了犯错误的意义。根据“It made him understand the...of making mistakes. It’s all right to make mistakes as long as you erase them and try again.”可知，这只铅笔让Donnie明白了犯错误的意义，mean“意思是”，动词，空处需填名词形式。故填meaning。 13.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 grow    ancient    stone    lead       how    provide     protect  excite     shine    achieve    they    careful Long long ago, people often ran out of food and died of hunger. The Yan Emperor was the leader of 1 China then. One day, he said to his people, “We can’t only live on what nature 2 for us. We need to find some good seeds (种子) to plant so that we can get enough food.” To look for good seeds, the emperor 3 his people across mountains and rivers. When they had a rest on a mountain, a phoenix (凤凰) flew over. It dropped a rice plant and then many rice grains (米粒) fell from the plant. These rice grains 4 like golden sand. To 5 surprise, these rice grains magically grew into tall rice plants and bore new grains in a few minutes. A young man picked up some of the rice grains and shouted with 6 . Then the Yan Emperor took these rice grains, looked at them 7 and  said happily, “The phoenix helps us create new life.” After that, the emperor taught his people 8 to farm. And he used some wood and 9 to make farming tools for his people. Later, the Yan Emperor and some of his people traveled through the country. They found some other crops (作物) that were easy 10 . At last, they didn’t need to worry about food to eat anymore. 【答案】1．ancient 2．provides 3．led 4．shone 5．their 6．excitement 7．carefully 8．how 9．stones 10．to grow 【导语】本文主要介绍了炎帝带领他的子民寻找食物种子的过程以及教他的子民如何耕种。 1．句意：炎帝是当时中国古代的领袖。根据“Long long ago”可知，此处指“古代的中国”，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填ancient。 2．句意：我们不能只靠大自然提供给我们的东西生活。根据“what nature…for us”可知，此处指“大自然提供给我们东西”，provide“提供”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语nature是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填provides。 3．句意：为了寻找好的种子，皇帝带领他的人民翻山越水。根据“the emperor…his people across mountains and rivers.”并结合备选词可知，此处指“皇帝带领他的人民翻山越水”，lead“带领”符合题意。根据“Long long ago,”可知，讲述故事时为一般过去时，故谓语动词应该用其过去式。故填led。 4．句意：这些米粒像金色的沙子一样闪闪发光。根据“like golden sand”可知，这些米粒像金色的沙子一样闪闪发光。shine“发光，照耀”符合题意。根据“Long long ago,”可知，讲述故事时为一般过去时，故谓语动词应该用其过去式。故填shone。 5．句意：令他们惊讶的是，这些米粒在几分钟内神奇地长成了高大的水稻植株，并结出了新的谷粒。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，根据“When they had a rest on a mountain”可知，此处指“令他们惊讶”，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合题意。故填their。 6．句意：一个年轻人捡起一些米粒，兴奋地大喊。根据“A young man picked up some of the rice grains and shouted with”可知，年轻人看见这些米粒很兴奋，根据空前的“with”可知，空处应该填excite的名词excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 7．句意：然后，炎帝拿起这些米粒，仔细地看着它们，高兴地说：“凤凰帮助我们创造新的生命。”根据“Then the Yan Emperor took these rice grains, looked at them…and   said happily,”可知，此处指“仔细地看”，carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词。故填carefully。 8．句意：在那之后，皇帝教他的人民如何耕种。根据“the emperor taught his people…to farm”可知，皇帝教他的人民如何耕种。故填how。 9．句意：他用一些木头和石头为他的族人制作农具。根据“he used some wood and…to make farming tools for his people.”可知，他用一些木头和石头为他的族人制作农具。stone“石头”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填stones。 10．句意：他们发现了其他一些容易种植的作物。根据“They found some other crops (作物) that were easy…”可知，他们发现了其他一些容易种植的作物。grow“生长”符合题意，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to grow。 14.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项。 hate   simple   waste   huge    regard   why hold   ride     look     we    slowly   memory After a whole week of rain, we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My friends and I 1 bikes to a town near our city when we found a yard sale. We saw some 2 boxes with clothes, shoes and some old chairs for sale. Lots of people were talking and smiling in the sunshine. Seeing all of this brought back 3 of my childhood. My mom was a talented yard sale buyer, and most of my clothes came from yard sales. I used to 4 going there. But on a special day, I saw that they also sold old books there, I changed my mind. After that, I always 5 through the books there and sometimes my mom would buy one or two books for me. Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sales. Since then, I 6 the second-hand books as the priceless (无价的) things. The yard sale is a very meaningful thing. 7 do we have yard sales? First, we clear out our old things and sell them to others. But it isn’t 8 for the money. More importantly, we can meet old friends and know new neighbors. It’s the yard sale that brings 9 together. The yard sale teaches us something about life, too. It encourages us not 10 anything. We can’t really own anything, after all. All we get is to have the thing for some time. Then it’s time to let it go and pass it on! 【答案】1．were riding 2．huge 3．memory/memories 4．hate 5．looked 6．have regarded 7．Why 8．simply 9．us 10．to waste 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢庭院拍卖会，作者认为庭院拍卖会很有意义。 1．句意：我和朋友们正骑自行车去我们城市附近的一个小镇，这时我们发现了一场庭院拍卖会。根据空后的“bikes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指骑自行车；根据“when we found a yard sale”可知，主句时态为过去进行时，主语为“My friends and I”，所以应用were riding。故填were riding。 2．句意：我们看到一些装着衣服、鞋子和一些旧椅子的大箱子在卖。根据“boxes with clothes, shoes and some old chairs”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指大箱子，huge“大的”。故填huge。 3．句意：看到这一切，我想起了我的童年。根据下文并结合备选词汇可知，此处指回忆作者的童年，memory“回忆”符合，此处也可以应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填memory/memories。 4．句意：我过去讨厌去那里。根据下文“But on a special day, I saw that they also sold old books there, I changed my mind.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，指过去讨厌去那里，hate“讨厌”符合；根据空前的“used to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填hate。 5．句意：在那之后，我总是翻阅那里的书，有时我妈妈会给我买一两本书。look through“翻阅”，固定词组，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填looked。 6．句意：从那时起，我就把二手书视为无价之宝。regard…as…“视……为……”，固定词组，根据“Since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为“I”，所以应填have regarded。故填have regarded。 7．句意：为什么我们有庭院拍卖会？根据下文“First, we clear out our old things and sell them to others…More importantly, we can meet old friends and know new neighbors.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问原因，why“为什么”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 8．句意：但这不仅仅是为了钱。根据下文“More importantly, we can meet old friends and know new neighbors.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不仅仅是为了钱，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词simply“仅仅”，作状语。故填simply。 9．句意：是庭院拍卖会让我们聚在一起。根据上文“More importantly, we can meet old friends and know new neighbors.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指是庭院拍卖会让我们聚在一起，分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式us“我们”，作宾语。故填us。 10．句意：它鼓励我们不要浪费任何东西。根据下文“We can’t really own anything, after all. All we get is to have the thing for some time. Then it’s time to let it go and pass it on!”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指庭院拍卖会鼓励我们不要浪费任何东西，waste“浪费”符合；encourage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”，固定词组。故填to waste。 15.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 to  seven  tradition  play  they  lot  pass  eat  kind  the  fast  like Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 1 of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring 2 summer. With the heat (温度) of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 3 . So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 4 best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has 5 of old sayings that are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time. In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it is made from five 6 of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of 7 some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 8 safe and healthy. Other 9 of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer 10 , they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. 【答案】1．seventh 2．to 3．faster 4．the 5．lots 6．kinds 7．eating 8．them 9．traditions 10．passes 【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。 1．句意：立夏，即夏天的开端，是中国24节气中的第七个节气，今年是5月6日。根据“Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the ... of the 24 Chinese solar terms”和所给词汇可知，立夏是第七个节气。此处用序数词表示顺序，seven的序数词是seventh“第七”。故填seventh。 2．句意：它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。根据“It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring ... summer.”和所给词汇可知，立夏标志着从春天过渡到夏天。from...to...“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。 3．句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和农作物将开始生长得更快。根据“With the heat (温度) of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much ...”和所给词汇可知，温度升高后，作物长得更快了。fast“快”，much后加比较级，表示“……得多”。故填faster。 4．句意：现在是中国南方一年中种植早稻的最佳时机。形容词最高级前有定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：中国有很多谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。根据“Chinese has ... of old sayings that are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.”和所给词汇可知，警示人们在这段时间不要懒惰的谚语有很多。lots of“许多”，固定短语。故填lots。 6．句意：通常，它是由五种豆类——绿豆、红豆、黄豆、黑豆和绿豆制成的。根据“it is made from five ... of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean”和所给词汇可知，绿豆、红豆、黄豆、黑豆和绿豆是五种豆子。kind“种类”，five后加复数名词。故填kinds。 7．句意：人们也有吃不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。根据“People also have the custom of ... some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables.”和所给词汇可知，立夏人们吃不同种类的水果和蔬菜。eat“吃”，介词of后用动名词。故填eating。 8．句意：这被认为有助于保持它们的安全和健康。根据“On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep ... safe and healthy.”和所给词汇可知，立夏这天孩子们会在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子，这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。此处用“他们”指代孩子们，且动词keep后用宾格。故填them。 9．句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱美丽的民歌。上文介绍了立夏的一些习俗，所以此处是指立夏的其他传统。tradition“传统”，且other后加复数名词。故填traditions。 10．句意：当夏天过去的时候，他们会再次称体重，看看他们在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。根据“When the summer ..., they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.”和所给词汇可知，在夏天过去时再次称体重，可以看出这段时间减重多少。pass“通过、结束”，且句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填passes。 16.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she; three; be; sweet; encourage; volunteer; they; carry; careful; meaning; communicate; consider Zhou Jingyi is a student from Inner Mongolia University. 2024 marks her 1 year working as a railway volunteer. Zhou Jingyi serves at Wanzhou North Station during winter vacation. She 2 a volunteer since 2021. According to Zhou, she became a railway volunteer because her mother 3 her to help others. There are only six young railway 4 like Zhou. At the station, they provide passengers with services like helping 5 buy tickets and get on the train, keeping order and answering questions. They have to 6 answer the same questions hundreds of times from different people. “It might cause my legs to ache and my throat to become uncomfortable,” Zhou said. “But the volunteer activities warm the people on their journey and make my vacation 7 . They also improve my expression (表达) and 8 skills.” The most unforgettable experience for Zhou was that she met an old lady with a lot of things. “I helped her 9 the bags to the ticket doors. She kept saying ‘Thank you’ and gave me two oranges,” she said. “Those were the 10 oranges I had ever had. This shows that warmth can pass on warmth, strengthening my mind to be a volunteer.” 【答案】1．third 2．has been 3．encouraged 4．volunteers 5．them 6．carefully 7．meaningful 8．communication 9．carry 10．sweetest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了周静怡作为铁路志愿者的经历。 1．句意：2024年是她作为铁路志愿者工作的第三个年头。结合“2024”和“year”以及备选词汇“three”可知，该空要填一个对应的序数词third“第三”。故填third。 2．句意：自2021年以来，她一直是一名志愿者。结合“since 2021”和备选词汇“be成为”可知，该空时态是现在完成时，而主语是“she”，所以对应的现在完成时结构是has been。故填has been。 3．句意：据周说，她成为一名铁路志愿者是因为她的母亲鼓励她帮助别人。结合“because her mother... her to help others.”和备选词汇“encourage鼓励”可知，这里是母亲鼓励她去帮助别人才能使得她成为一位铁路志愿者。根据“she became a railway volunteer”可知，该空的时态是一般过去时，故填encourage的过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。 4．句意：像周这样的年轻铁路志愿者只有六个。结合“six young railway... like Zhou”和备选词汇“volunteer志愿者”可知，这里是指有6个志愿者，所以要填volunteer的复数形式volunteers。故填volunteers。 5．句意：在车站，他们为乘客提供服务，如帮助他们买票和上车，维持秩序和回答问题。结合“they provide passengers with services like helping...”及“they他们”可知，这里要填they的宾格them作helping的宾语。故填them。 6．句意：他们必须仔细地回答不同人提出的数百次同样的问题。结合“answer the same questions”和备选词汇“careful仔细的”可知，这里是指要仔细地回答问题，修饰动词要用副词，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。 7．句意：但是志愿者活动温暖了旅途中的人们，使我的假期变得有意义。结合“warm the people on their journey and make my vacation ...”和备选词汇“meaning意义”可知，这里是指因为温暖了别人，也会使得我们的假期变得有意义，根据固定结构make sth/sb adj.“使……怎样”，所以要填meaning的形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 8．句意：他们还提高了我的表达能力和沟通能力。结合“my expression and...skills”和备选词汇“communicate交流”可知，这里是指表达和沟通能力，根据“and”表并列，所以要填communicate的名词communication“交流”。故填communication。 9．句意：我帮她把包搬到检票口。结合“... the bags”和备选词汇“carry搬”以及固定结构help sb do sth. “帮助某人做某事”可知，这里要填carry的原形。故填carry。 10．句意：那些是我吃过的最甜的橙子。结合“the...oranges I had ever had”以及“sweet甜的”可知，这里是指吃过的最甜的橙子。故填sweet的最高级sweetest。故填sweetest。 17.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末） 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he  part  meaning  change  memory  search  help  recent  shame  break  sweet  quick Today, when I cleared out my room, I found my old diary. In it, I found many of my sweet or special 1 , especially this one. When I was young, I decided to write a book. In order to make my book more 2 , I would like to look for a person among those poor and dawdling (懒散的) people. One day I found an old man with a hopeless face and old ugly jeans, sitting in a 3 chair in front of the house. What a perfect character for my book! When I talked with 4 , I learned that he was a retired (退休的) teacher. He had finished selling the trees he grew and had a rest. With the money, he could 5 more poor students. But I didn’t believe him at all because of his appearance (外貌). At that time, the only thing I thought was 6 with him. So I could go home at once and start writing my book 7 . The book I wrote was not a novel, so I must write what I saw truthfully. To avoid (避免) unnecessary mistakes, I 8 for the old man on the Internet. To my surprise, he didn’t tell a lie. It was a 9 that I regarded a person as a dishonest one only through his appearance. So far, I 10 a lot. I have never made quick decisions about anything because that would only bring mistakes. Hope this can be helpful. 【答案】1．memories 2．meaningful 3．broken 4．him 5．help 6．to part 7．quickly 8．searched 9．shame 10．have changed 【导语】本文讲述了作者在清理房间时发现了旧日记，回忆起年轻时写书的经历，并从中学到了不要以貌取人的道理。 1．句意：在这本书里，我找到了许多甜蜜或特别的回忆，尤其是这一段。根据“In it, I found many of my sweet or special..., especially this one.”和备选词可知，是甜蜜或特别的回忆，memory“回忆”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填memories。 2．句意：为了使我的书更有意义，我想在那些贫穷和磨蹭的人中寻找一个人。根据“In order to make my book more...”和备选词可知，为了使我的书更有意义，meaning“意思”，用形容词meaningful“有意义的”作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 3．句意：有一天，我看到一位老人，一脸绝望，穿着又旧又丑的牛仔裤，坐在房前一张破椅子上。根据“sitting in a...chair in front of the house”和备选词可知，老人坐在房前一张破椅子上，broken“破的”，作定语修饰chair。故填broken。 4．句意：当我和他谈话时，我得知他是一位退休教师。根据“When I talked with..., I learned that he was a retired teacher.”可知，当我和他谈话时，用宾格him作宾语，故填him。 5．句意：有了这笔钱，他可以帮助更多的贫困学生。根据“With the money, he could...more poor students.”可知，他可以用这笔钱帮助更多的贫困学生，help“帮助”，could后用动词原形。故填help。 6．句意：那时候，我唯一想的就是和他分开。根据“So I could go home at once”可知，想马上回家，所以是跟他分开，part“分开”，此处用动词不定式作表语。故填to part。 7．句意：所以我可以马上回家，开始快速写我的书。根据“So I could go home at once and start writing my book...”可知，想快点回家写书，用副词quickly“迅速地”修饰动词。故填quickly。 8．句意：为了避免不必要的错误，我在网上搜索了这位老人。根据“To avoid unnecessary mistakes, I...for the old man on the Internet.”可知，在网上搜索了这位老人，search“搜索”，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填searched。 9．句意：我只通过外表就认为一个人不诚实，这是一种耻辱。根据“It was a...that I regarded a person as a dishonest one only through his appearance.”可知，以貌取人是一种耻辱，shame“耻辱”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填shame。 10．句意：到目前为止，我已经改变了很多。根据“So far, I...a lot.”可知，我已经改变了很多，change“改变”，根据“So far”可知，是现在完成时。故填have changed。 18.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。 be; how; help; first; where; interest; as; feel; visit; start; place; through Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous 1 along the road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold a lot more than silk. The Silk Road went 2 Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It covered almost 6,500 kilometers from Xi’an, China to Rome. My dad is very 3 in the Silk Road. He has told me lots of stories and cultures about it in past years. Last summer, my family went to some places on the road for a holiday. We 4 at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a 5 of history when you visit it. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert. In ancient times, it 6 a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a popular place for people around the world 7 . An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I 8 found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan, Spring wind doesn't blow over the Yumen Pass. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection betwecn Central Asia and China. I wonder 9 people made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. So far, it 10 me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 【答案】1．places 2．through 3．interested 4．started 5．feeling 6．was 7．to visit 8．first/firstly 9．how 10．has helped 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了去年暑假作者一家人沿着丝绸之路旅行的经历。 1．句意：你参观了沿途的著名景点吗？结合下文“Last summer, my family went to some places on the road for a holiday.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指著名的地方；考查place“地点”，可数名词；由语境可知，此处应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填places。 2．句意：丝绸之路途经亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲。结合“Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe”和备选词汇可知，此处考查go through“经历，度过”，动词短语。故填through。 3．句意：我爸爸对丝绸之路很感兴趣。结合下文“He has told me lots of stories and cultures about it in past years.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be interested in“对……有兴趣”，形容词短语；应将动词interest改为形容词interested。故填interested。 4．句意：我们从兰州出发，接着去了武威。结合“went on to Wuwei”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者他们从兰州出发；考查start“开始，出发”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式started。故填started。 5．句意：虽然它现在是一个现代化的城市，但当你参观它时，你可以感受到历史的气息。结合“get a … of history”和备选词汇可知，此处是指获得历史感；应用动词feel的名词形式feeling作宾语。故填feeling。 6．句意：在古代，它是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往。结合“it … a busy city”和备选词汇可知，此处是指它是一个繁忙的城市；考查be；根据“In ancient times,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语为“it”，be动词用was。故填was。 7．句意：即使在今天，它也是一个受世界各地人们欢迎的地方。结合上文“The next stop was Jiayuguan.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指嘉峪关是参观的好地方；visit“参观，拜访”，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式to visit作后置定语。故填to visit。 8．句意：我第一次知道玉门关是在王之涣一首著名的诗“春风不度玉门关”中。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者首先是在诗句“春风不度玉门关”中了解到了玉门关；考查first/firstly“首先，第一”，副词，修饰动词短语found out。故填first/firstly。 9．句意：我想知道很久以前人们是如何穿越炎热的沙漠的。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处指作者想知道过去人们是如何穿越沙漠的；考查how“怎么样”，用来引导宾语从句。故填how。 10．句意：到目前为止，它帮助我了解了这个地区的历史，看到了来自不同地方的人们是如何在许多方面相互影响的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指沿着丝绸之路的旅行帮助作者了解了这个地区的历史；考查help“帮助”，动词；根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“it”，助动词用has，动词help的过去分词为helped。故填has helped。 19.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 make   get   snack   lead   train   include   place   danger   believe   protect   main   usual Do you dream of a job working with animals? Dr. Elena Hoellein Less 1 her dream come true. Less is an animal keeper at the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo in Cleveland, Ohio. Less has worked at the zoo for 18 years. She 2 a team of 14 zookeepers who care for animals in the Primate, Cat, and Aquatic areas. Less and her team develop training skills for new animals. 3 animals is not what a zoo visitor might think. “We don’t train them like in a circus (马戏团) to do a trick,” she explained. “They’re supposed 4 vaccines (疫苗), blood draws, blood pressure and things like that. We train them to keep their own health.” Less also takes part in special projects, 5 a planned Primate Forest and repairs at the zoo. The best part of her job is spending time with the animals. “That’s the most 6 time in a week,” she said. Zoos have been changed a lot over the years, but doing good for animals has stayed the same. They now 7 try to care for animal health research. And they focus on the 8 of wildlife. She hopes that such efforts will remind visitors to protect 9 animals, those in danger of disappearing from the Earth forever. “There are a lot of animals that are living a hard life in the wild,” Less said. “We’re getting people to care about what’s happening to our Earth and what’s happening to the 10 where the number of animals is becoming smaller.” 【答案】1．made 2．leads 3．Training 4．to get 5．including 6．unbelievable 7．mainly 8．protection 9．endangered 10．places 【导语】本文讲述了动物饲养员Elena Hoellein Less在克利夫兰大都会公园动物园的18年工作经历，她不仅训练动物保持健康，还参与特殊项目，致力于动物健康研究和野生动物保护，希望通过这些努力提醒人们关注地球和濒危动物。 1．句意：Elena Hoellein Less医生实现了她的梦想。make one’s dream come true“使梦想成真”，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词make用过去式made。故填made。 2．句意：她领导着一个由14名动物园管理员组成的团队，负责照顾灵长类动物、猫科动物和水生动物。根据“Less has worked at the zoo for 18 years. She...a team”和备选词汇可知，Less资历很深，推测她领导该团队，动词lead“领导”符合语境；此句为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填leads。 3．句意：训练动物并不是动物园游客们所想象的那样。根据下文“We don’t train them like in a circus (马戏团) to do a trick”和“We train them to keep their own health.”可知，此处展示训练动物的真实目的，动词train“训练”符合语境，应用动名词形式作主语。故填Training。 4．句意：它们应该接种疫苗、抽血、测量血压等等。根据“vaccines”和备选词汇可知，此处指接种疫苗，动词get“有，经历”符合语境；be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填to get。 5．句意：Less还参与了特别项目，包括正在计划中的灵长类动物森林和动物园的修缮工作。根据“Less also takes part in special projects,...a planned Primate Forest and repairs at the zoo.”和备选词汇可知，此处介绍她参与的特别项目包括哪些，应用介词including“包括”。故填including。 6．句意：那是一周中最不可思议的时光。根据上文“The best part of her job is spending time with the animals.”可知，Less喜欢和动物待在一起，结合备选词汇可知，那应是一周中非常好的时光，形容词unbelievable“非常好的”符合语境，修饰名词time。故填unbelievable。 7．句意：他们现在主要致力于动物健康研究。根据下文“And they focus on the...of wildlife.”和备选词汇可知，他们专注于保护动物，由此推测他们也主要致力于动物健康研究，应用副词mainly“主要地”，修饰动词try。故填mainly。 8．句意：他们专注于保护野生动物。根据下文“She hopes that such efforts will remind visitors to protect...animals”可知，他们专注于保护动物，应用不可数名词protection“保护”作宾语。故填protection。 9．句意：她希望这样的努力能提醒游客保护濒危动物，即那些有可能永远从地球上消失的动物。根据“those in danger of disappearing from the Earth forever.”可知，有可能永远从地球上消失的动物就是濒危动物，应用形容词endangered“濒危的，濒于灭绝的”作定语，修饰名词animals。故填endangered。 10．句意：我们正在让人们关心我们的地球正在发生什么，以及动物数量越来越少的地方正在发生什么。分析句子可知，where引导定语从句，修饰空处的先行词，应是表示地点的名词，place“地方”符合语境，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填places。 20.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 simple, work, ride, interest, climb, I, kind, he, pass Setting an example for all: coming forward when needed Zhang Yu 1 in the army since he finished senior high school. Now working as a deliveryman (快递员) in Wuhan, Zhang works hard every day. The work is not always 2 and usually tiring. However, Zhang never loses his spirit and 3 . In December 2021, on his way to pick up some deliveries (快递), he found that a fire broke out in one apartment with a family still stuck inside (困在里面). It took Zhang 3 minitues 4 up to the third floor and saved the family. When people cheered for him, Zhang said nothing and 5 off on his motorbike, continuing with his work. Many people didn’t know Zhang saved the family until the short video went viral (走红) on Douyin. Talking about the event, Zhang 6 said, “I’m not a hero (英雄). 7 just did what a kind man would do.” Zhang came forward when needed. He set an example for all of us. 【答案】1．has worked 2．interesting 3．kindness 4．to climb 5．rode 6．simply 7．I 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了张宇挺身而出，在火海中救人，树立了榜样的事。 1．句意：张宇高中毕业后就一直在部队工作。根据“Zhang Yu…in the army since he finished senior high school.”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词work“工作”符合语境；根据“since”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是：have/has done，主语Zhang Yu是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has worked。 2．句意：这项工作并不总是有趣的，而且通常很累。根据“The work is not always…”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，备选单词interest“使感兴趣”符合语境，空处应填其形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，句中作表语。故填interesting。 3．句意：然而，张从未失去他的精神和善良。根据“his spirit and…”可知，此处缺少一个名词，备选单词kind“善良的”符合语境，空处应填其名词形式kindness“善良”。故填kindness。 4．句意：张花了三分钟爬到三楼，救了一家人。根据“It took Zhang 3 minitues…up to the third floor”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词climb“爬”符合语境，climb up to“爬到”；又因为it takes sb some time to do sth“花费某人多少时间做某事”，空处应填climb的不定式形式to climb。故填to climb。 5．句意：张什么也没说，骑上摩托车继续他的工作。根据“Zhang said nothing and…off on his motorbike,”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语ride off“骑马(车等)而去”；时态为一般过去时，空处应填备选单词ride的过去式形式rode“骑”。故填rode。 6．句意：谈到这件事，张简单地说：“我不是英雄，我只是做了一个善良的人该做的事。” 根据“Zhang…said,”可知，此处缺少一个副词，备选单词simple“简单的”符合语境，空处应填其副词形式simply“简单的”，句中修饰动词said。故填simply。 7．句意：谈到这件事，张简单地说：“我不是英雄，我只是做了一个善良的人该做的事。” 根据“‘I’m not a hero (英雄)…just did what a kind man would do.’”可知，此处缺少一个主语，备选单词I“我”符合语境。故填I。 $$