专题05 短文填空（30篇）（山西专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

短文填空（30篇） 目录 1.（23-24八年级下·山西大同·期末）学生用书安慰图画书的故事。 2 2.（23-24八年级下·山西阳泉·期末）介绍了熊猫和熊猫生存的现状。 3 3.（23-24八年级下·山西晋城·期末）琳达对阅读的热爱以及阅读带给她的乐趣和好处。 4 4.（23-24八年级下·山西朔州·期末）第33届奥运会将在法国巴黎举行，其开幕仪式将在塞纳河举办。 5 5.（23-24八年级下·山西朔州·期末）布朗太太写给珍妮的一封信件，告诉了珍妮如何解决讨厌学校的问题。 6 6.（23-24八年级下·山西运城·期末）介绍了“春晚”和2024年的春节吉祥物“龙辰辰”。 7 7.（23-24八年级下·山西忻州·期末）通过李华的故事告诉我们现在的青少年应该多学习一些生活技能。 8 8.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）通过作者的亲身经历介绍了忙碌而有意义的高中生活。 9 9.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）介绍了提高写作水平的几点建议。 10 10.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）介绍了小米公司生产电动汽车SU7的情况，以及雷军对于进入电动汽车市场的信心和态度。 11 11.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）讲述了李斌家乡的变化。 12 12.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）讲述了家乡对人们的重要意义，即使离开也会怀念在那里成长、上学、交朋友的时光，特别是会想念自己住过的家、喜欢的食物、家人朋友以及家乡让自己感到舒适和怀念的地方。 13 13.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）介绍“老有所玩”这家玩具店的情况。 14 14.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）介绍了37岁的王羽佳成为首位获得格莱美最佳古典器乐独奏奖的中国音乐家。 15 15.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）介绍了食用快餐对身体的不利影响。 16 16.（23-24八年级下·山西忻州·期末）通过故事告诉我们，现在我们常常失去内心的平静， 如果我们花些时间放松心灵，我们可以更清晰地思考并取得更好的结果。 17 17.（23-24八年级下·山西太原·期末）一个孩子在家独自备考时，发现邻居家起火并成功救出邻居的故事。 18 18.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）介绍了什么是真心朋友，以及如何交朋友。 19 19.（23-24八年级下·河南商丘·期末）讲述了人们在空闲时需要放松的方式。 20 20.（23-24八年级下·河南周口·期末）介绍了外国人来中国感兴趣的景点，并介绍了熊猫。 21 21.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）主要介绍了一次车祸经过。 22 22.（23-24八年级下·河南郑州·期末）主要讲述了昆曲的历史。 23 23.（23-24八年级下·河南安阳·期末）介绍了作者的北京之旅。 24 24.（23-24八年级下·山西太原·期末）主要介绍了《帕丁顿历险记》这部电影。 25 25.（23-24八年级下·河南驻马店·期末）介绍Julie和Mary童年最喜欢的东西。 26 26.（23-24八年级下·河南新乡·期末）主要是Minmin向Jennet介绍了旅行情况。 27 27.（23-24八年级下·河南焦作·期末）Anna写给Elsa的一封信，信中Anna介绍了她和Chris在哈尔滨旅行的相关情况。 28 28.（23-24八年级下·河南南阳·期末）讲述了食物背后的意义，食物与文化密切相关。 29 29.（23-24八年级下·河南平顶山·期末）介绍了豆腐是一种很好的食物，大多数人喜欢吃豆腐，尤其是豆花。 30 30.（23-24八年级下·山西大同·期末）介绍了如何废物利用，变废为宝。 31 1.（23-24八年级下·山西大同·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 There are many kinds of books in a big library, from picture books to classics. Among them, the picture books seem the least popular, so they are not happy. “ 1 do you look a little sad?” a student’s book asks. “Because many famous books always laugh at us. They think we are not real books at all, because there 2 few words on us—just many pictures. And they don’t think we can help people,” a picture book answers. Another picture book adds, “They even don’t want us to stay in the library.” 3 they finish speaking, the student’s book says nothing. He thinks for a few minutes and says, “I don’t think those famous books are right. Usually, good readers or 4 begin to read books from a very young age. When they were young, they weren’t able to read. Their parents would read picture books to them. Then they can be great readers and writers slowly. So you should feel proud (自豪的) instead 5 being sad.” The picture books feel better and say thanks to the student’s book. 2.（23-24八年级下·山西阳泉·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。 We are all happy that Yaya came back from the US on April 27th. As we know, pandas 1 one of the loveliest animals in the world. They mainly live in the forests and mountains of southwestern part of China. They eat lots of bamboo every day. It’s a pity that the area of bamboo is becoming smaller and smaller, 2 pandas have less and less land to live on. Pandas don’t have many babies, and baby pandas often die. They are 3 danger. We must try our best to improve the serious situation. Our government is working hard to save pandas. There will be more than thirty nature reserves (保护区) to protect pandas. And the reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough 4 to eat and places to live in. Protecting the pandas will cost a lot. However, 5 still need to help animals live in peace. We should think of some other good ways to save them. 3.（23-24八年级下·山西晋城·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hello, my name is Linda. As for me, books 1 my great treasure. I really enjoy reading in my free time. With the development of technology, people have more ways to read like reading online. More 2 more people like reading e-books, but I like paper books better. As my fingers sweep across each line of passage, I can get a 3 of satisfaction. It is enjoyable for me to lose myself in the colorful stories. During this time, I can forget my troubles and feel relaxed. Sometimes, I can find helpful advice in books. Recently, I have already finished reading Treasure Island. When I read it, I felt I was taking a ship 4 Jim to sail (航行) across the sea and find treasure together. Also, I think reading can improve our relationship with others. It gives us a chance to be closer to each other. In a word, books are like 5 good friends and they will go on with me forever. I hope I can write a wonderful story one day. 4.（23-24八年级下·山西朔州·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 The 33rd Olympics will be held in Paris, the capital of France, from July 26th to August 11th. The Seine runs through the city 1 it’s called by French the mother river. There 2 many famous buildings along the river. The opening ceremony (仪式) of 2024 Paris Olympics will be held on the Seine River. For the first time in Olympic history, the opening ceremony will not take place in a stadium. The ceremony will fully 3 the beauty of the buildings and bridges along the way. Athletes (运动员) from around the world will travel in boats along the 4 for about six kilometers. At the same time, colorful artistic performances will be offered. 5 the people of all over the world, the opening ceremony will be a wonderful experience. 5.（23-24八年级下·山西朔州·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Jenny, School 1 a good place for you to get a good education. It can help you build a good future. However, some students hate school. You must find out the reason. Is it because you don’t like some subjects or because you don’t want too much homework? If you don’t get on 2 your classmates, you may feel lonely and nervous. This may make you hate school. Some students aren’t interested in study because they are crazy about playing. After you know the reason, you should do 3 you should do to make a change in yourself. Develop interests in your subjects. Take your homework seriously. Communicate with classmates more and share your happiness and troubles with 4 . It will make your friendship(友谊) much stronger. If you like playing a lot, it may be because you haven’t realized the 5 of study. You can also ask your parents for help when you have troubles. Mrs. Brown 6.（23-24八年级下·山西运城·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 What’s your favorite TV show? What TV show attracts most people? Of course, it’s Spring Festival Gala. The Spring Festival Gala or “Chunwan” is so popular 1 everyone in China likes it. There 2 more than one billion people watching the Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve, the Gala on that day. Have you watched the Spring Festival of this year? Have your ever heard of “Loong Chenchen”? In fact, because 2024 is the year of the dragon, it is chosen as the official mascot (吉祥物) of CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2024. It shows our country is prosperous (繁荣) 3 the people are happy. It takes two months to finish Loong Chenchen. In fact, the dragon is 4 important symbol of Chinese culture. People all love it. Because we call 5 the “descendants of the dragon” (龙的传人). 7.（23-24八年级下·山西忻州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. Because their parents do almost everything for them at home, they don’t know 1 to do housework. This is a big problem. Li Hua is a 14-year-old girl. One day her parents went on a trip to Xi’an, so she had to stay at home alone. Her parents 2 not in, so at first, she thought she would be happy. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was seven o’clock in the evening, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some vegetables in the kitchen, 3 she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. Finally, she could do nothing but eat out. Many teenagers have the same problem 4 Li Hua. They should learn some basic (基本的) life 5 , just like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 8.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Have you ever dreamed of your high school life? For some students, high school life is busy and boring, but I’d like to say that it isn’t true. In 1 opinion, study always comes first. When I received the letter of admission (录取通知书), I clearly knew what I should do. So I made up my mind to study hard and keep learning as much as possible. I strongly believed that knowledge could change my life. My school also provided me 2 many good chances to help me improve myself. For example, I used to be afraid of standing in front of crowds to express myself. But after joining in many competitions held by my school, I’m not afraid anymore now. And there 3 different kinds of group activities. By taking part in them, I learned 4 to communicate with others. What’s more, my social skills were also developed. All in all, my high school life was busy 5 meaningful, and I also became a better person during that period. Though life is busy, chances will come only if you have a prepared mind. Am I right? 9.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Improving your writing is like getting better at playing music or doing well in a sport. To write better, you need to read a lot. I spend time every day reading different things like stories, poems and news. This helps me learn new words 1 understand how to write better. For example, reading Chinese writer Lu Xun’s stories and foreign writer Ernest Hemingway’s works showed me how differently 2 tell stories. Practicing writing regularly (定期地) is really important. I started to practice writing 3 keeping a journal, where I wrote about my day, my thoughts and anything that interested me. This habit not only improved my ability 4 express myself but also helped me understand my writing style. I also took part in writing contests at school, letting more people read my works. Getting feedback (回馈) from others 5 a big help. I joined a group of writers in my city and shared my works with them. They gave me good advice. For example, in one of my essays, I used too many adjectives, making my sentences long and clumsy (生硬的). They said I should use fewer describing words and focus on strong verbs and nouns. This made my writing clearer and more powerful (有力量的). 10.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） Have you imagined that a mobile-phone maker could produce (生产) cars one day? Xiaomi answered this 1 with its electric car SU7. The company, best known for its popular smartphones, showed its SU7 model on March 28 in China this year. Actually, it is the first electric car from a phone maker. The SU7 would sell for 215,900 yuan in China. It is about 30,000 yuan 2 than Tesla’s Model 3, which starts at 245,900 yuan. “This is to keep my promise made three years ago,” Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Lei Jun wrote on Tuesday. Lei also added that 3 the competition is strong, he’s confident (有信心的) about entering the EV (电动汽车) market. Xiaomi may 4 some sales problems because companies like BYD and Tesla are cutting prices to attract (吸引) customers to buy their EVs. Whether SU7 will be a success is unknown, but just as Lei Jun said to many young people, life is a long-time race, and temporary (暂时的) success or failure (失败) 5 not important. We should believe in dreams and keep making a try. 11.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Li Bin, 1 46-year-old man from Harbin, is one such person. He works in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He 2 misses his hometown. More and more hometowns are developing faster than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads 3 bridges. This has made traveling between villages and cities much 4 . Thanks to the new roads around his village, Li Bin will now be able to open an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Li Bin thinks the changes 5 great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. However, he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds his best memories. 12.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Hometown means a lot to you. 1 you still live there or not, your hometown will always be your home. This is the place where you grew up, went to school, and made friends. In senior high school, you can’t wait to leave it. But you may realize you will 2 it a lot after you leave. What will you miss? First, you may miss your house. This 3 the place where you live and you know it very well. Also, all of your favorite 4 is what you miss, like noodles, dumplings and different delicious dishes. This makes going home seem like going on vacation. On a trip home, you may have already made a good plan for what to eat. Then, you will certainly miss your family and friends 5 they always care about you. You may also miss your favorite places in your hometown and think about what you did there. They are the places that make you feel comfortable and the places you miss the most. 13.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末） 请阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Although China has about 290 million people aged 60 or above, it is not until recently that the first toy shop for elders was opened. The shop was named “Lao You Suo Wan”. It’s 1 toy shop for elders, located at a corner in Beijing’s Tongzhou District. It looks bright and warm. Entering the door, you will see many green plants on the right hand. There 2 also some birds in cages (笼子) at the back of the shop. The shelves in the shop are traditional wooden shelves, and more than 400 kinds of toys are on them. “After enjoying the 3 on the shelves, you can also enjoy some special storybooks. People used to read them in the 1980s and 1990s,” 42-year-old Song Delong, the owner, said. There are many “real” toys, such 4 tin frogs, Chinese ring puzzles, 3D five-in-a-row, cola balls and so on. Now Lao You Suo Wan becomes a game center for old people living nearby. “They love playing together. In the past, some people never talked to each other even if they met, 5 now they have become friends here. It’s much better than sitting at home and watching TV all day long,” Song said. 14.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 For the first time, a Chinese musician has won the Grammy Award in the best classical instrumental solo category (器乐独奏奖). The winner was Chinese piano 1 Wang Yujia. The 37-year-old woman is known for her amazing skills. 2 January, 2023, Wang played for four and a half hours in New York. One of the concertos, Piano Concerto No.3, is known 3 one of the most difficult concertos for pianists. Pianists need to learn all kinds of skills and show many different feelings like sadness and happiness. However, Wang doesn’t see this as 4 problem. “That’s what is really fun,” Wang told China Daily. Wang 5 also known for her cool dressing style on stage. But she said that what she wanted was for people to see and enjoy her great love for classical music. 15.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 Eating is important to everyone. But not many people have time to think about what to eat. “Fast food is easy,” says Sarah Hudson, 1 fourteen-year-old high school student from America. She is enjoying her lunch at McDonald’s. “It is quick and delicious.” She eats fast food twice a week. Most Americans know that fast food isn’t good 2 them. But it seems that they just can’t give it up. In fact, more and more people are eating fast food, and 96% of American school children know McDonald’s and KFC． It’s no surprise that children 3 getting heavier because they love eating French fries. In America, 33% of them are too heavy. That makes it hard for them to move around, go upstairs and even breathe. If they go on eating like this, maybe they will have health problems later in life. 16.（23-24八年级下·山西忻州·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 A group of school students went for a picnic on a bus with their teacher. Suddenly the teacher realized that she had lost her watch. The watch was a gift from one 1 her family members. So the teacher asked the students to help look for the watch. She said anyone who got it would get 2 small gift. The students were excited and began to look for the watch. They finally reached the picnic place, 3 no one found the watch. The teacher lost hope when she got off the bus with all the students. When the bus was empty, a student made a decision to get on the bus again to search 4 the watch. Minutes later, the boy ran to his teacher with the watch in the hand. The teacher was surprised and she asked the boy how he found it. The boy replied, “I sat peacefully on the 5 , trying to listen to the ticking (发出滴答声) of the watch.” Nowadays, we often lose our peace of mind. If we spend some time relaxing our mind, we can think more clearly and achieve better results. 17.（23-24八年级下·山西太原·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk. But I studied alone at home because I would have a test the next day. Suddenly, I saw bright light 1 my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying. Soon, there 2 a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran back to my house to call 119, and then I knocked at (敲) my neighbor’s door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the 3 and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke 4 up and we rushed out of the house together. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. 5 my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 18.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 True friends always understand you and come to help you when you are in trouble. Friends care about you, and you care about them, too. A good friend is different 1 an acquaintance (泛泛之 交) who only makes small talk with you. There 2 nothing wrong with you if you want to meet new people. Perhaps your parents have never taught you 3 to make friends as an adult (成年人). Making the right friends can make your life a lot more enjoyable but it is not easy. Always wear a smile. A Chinese saying says, “A man without a smiling face must not open a shop.” Remember the expression (表情) on your face is more important 4 your clothes. For example, a dog is good 5 showing happiness. It jumps up and down excitedly when it sees you, and that makes you glad to see it, too. 19.（23-24八年级下·河南商丘·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the world today, all of the people need to have fun 1 they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are 2 individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing 3 the most popular rec-reations (娱乐活动) for people who like to be outdoors. Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in 4 . Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watch-hing TV, singing and dancing. It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important 5 everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy themselves. 20.（23-24八年级下·河南周口·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many foreign tourists visit China every year. They will find many famous places, such as 1 longest wall in the world—the Great Wall. It’s amazing. The Himalayas is another amazing place. It runs along the southwestern part. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which 2 about 8,848 meters high. Many climbers want to challenge themselves though they will be 3 the face of many difficulties. It’s hard to take in air near the top of the Qomolangma. China is pandas’ birth place. According to the research, 4 adult panda can weigh 100 kilos and eat up to 10 kilos of bamboo a day. 5 protect the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves. 21.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station, at six o’clock on Saturday morning. In this early morning, there wasn’t much traffic 1 there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It 2 traveling very fast. Suddenly, it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over. I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车). 3 I was taking care of the driver, many people came to see what had happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me many questions 4 the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning, I went to the 5 to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest. 22.（23-24八年级下·河南郑州·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest operas in China. It has 1 history of about 600 years. It started in Suzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province and became popular during the Ming dynasty. And it’s famous 2 “the mother of Chinese operas”. Kunqu Opera has wonderful singing, dancing and fighting, and uses lots of different movements to show different feelings. It is amazing and beautiful to watch! Kunqu Opera is important 3 it greatly influenced other kinds of Chinese operas, like Sichuan opera, Beijing opera and Henan opera. One of the most famous plays in Kunqu opera is The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》). Tang Xianzu wrote it 4 than 400 years ago, but people all over the world still love it now. Kunqu opera was listed as one of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口头和非物质文化遗产) in 2001. With more people taking interest in Kunqu opera these years, the cultural heritage is under better protection. And opera fans 5 easily get show tickets. Kunqu opera is a treasure of Chinese culture, and we need to keep it alive. 23.（23-24八年级下·河南安阳·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have had a wonderful trip recently. I have been to Beijing, the capital of China. I have stayed 1 Beijing for three days. During the trip, I visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and the Tian’anmen Square. It was really amazing 2 see these historical and cultural places with my own eyes. I also had a lot of fun doing different things. I took many pictures to remember this special trip.And I tasted some local food, like Beijing roast duck. It is so delicious 3 I want to eat one more time. I also went to a big bookstore and bought a book there. It is very interesting and I 4 already read it three times. All in all, this trip is 5 unforgettable experience for me. I have learned a lot about Chinese history and culture, and made many nice memories. I hope I can go to more places in the future. 24.（23-24八年级下·山西太原·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Have you seen the film Paddington’s Adventures? One day, over 60 years ago, an English writer called Michael Bond went into a shop to buy a present for 1 wife. There he saw a small toy bear, sitting by himself, the last one left on the shelf. Then he brought the lovely 2 home. They lived near Paddington train station, so he decided to call him Paddington. Later, Michael wrote a book about Paddington Bear, 3 the book made Michael and his funny little bear very famous all over the world. Now there 4 very popular new films about the adventures of Paddington--and not only children enjoy them, Paddington is lots of people’s favourite, young and old. One of the reasons that makes the film Paddington’s Adventures so great is that Paddington never gives up when he is in the face 5 difficulties. More importantly, he always stays positive (积极的) and does his best to make things right. 25.（23-24八年级下·河南驻马店·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I got it from my grandma 1 the age of five. She made it herself. It is old now, 2 it’s special to me. The teddy bear has given me a lot of good memories. I can’t sleep without my teddy bear every night. I really like my teddy bear and I think I will keep it forever 3 remind me of my grandma. —Julie My favorite thing from childhood is a book from my mother. I 4 had it for 5 years. It is called Journey to the West. At first, I was a little sad about the gift. I thought I would have a toy. But later, when I began to read 5 book, I was deeply amazed at the stories of it. How interesting it was! —Mary 26.（23-24八年级下·河南新乡·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Jennet, How is everything going? After a week in Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, we didn’t enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag was left at the airport. 1 took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric 2 take an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He was in great pain and couldn’t fall asleep. So we had to go to hospital. What 3 bad day it was! Now, he regrets that he didn’t listen to me. Today, we 4 going to a famous restaurant to try some seafood. It’s said that the restaurant has provided free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some pictures of the dishes to share 5 you. I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon. Love, Minmin 27.（23-24八年级下·河南焦作·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Elsa, Hello from Harbin, a cool city in China! Chris and I are having an amazing trip! Just a day after we got here, we went to Sun Island Park. It’s so beautiful! We saw some lovely squirrels (松鼠) there 1 fed some food to them. This morning, we took a special bus 2 visit the famous Ice and Snow World. And 3 were huge and shiny ice sculptures (雕像), like frozen castles (城堡)! It made me think of our fun times building snow castles. Later, we tried some delicious local snacks. 4 my opinion, the dumplings were the best! And guess what? We had ice cream in this cold weather. It might sound funny, but it was very yummy. Now, it’s getting dark, and the lights in the city 5 shining like stars. I’ll tell you more in my next letter. Please give Mom a big hug for me! Anna 28.（23-24八年级下·河南南阳·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever wondered why people in different places eat different foods? The reason is 1 food is closely connected (连接) to culture. The food we eat often brings warm feelings 2 happy memories (回忆). For us, our family’s cooking is like comfort food. When I was sick as a child, my mother would make soup for me. I felt much better 3 eating the soup. The taste of the soup was special to me. Now, whenever I don’t feel well, I still remember the soup my mom used to make for me. Food isn’t just about taste; it also plays 4 important part in our culture. The traditional dish is a symbol of culture. When people move to new places, they take their traditional foods 5 them. Cooking these dishes helps them preserve (保护) their culture. So, wherever we go, our food keeps our cultural traditions (风俗) alive. 29.（23-24八年级下·河南平顶山·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tofu is a kind of nice food. Most people like eating tofu, especially Douhua. Last year I went to visit my Chinese friend. When we had lunch, she made the dish with soft tofu 1 me. From then on, I love the dish—Douhua. When I was free, I liked to eat at the Chinese restaurant and enjoyed it. Sometimes I loved to search something about tofu on the Internet. I knew that tofu has 2 history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China. 3 is a traditional food in China and Japan. It is very delicious. 4 are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm (坚固的) tofu. In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is a popular breakfast food in China. 5 it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon. People often eat it with spring onions and sauce. In Malaysia, people usually serve Douhua with white or dark sugar water. 30.（23-24八年级下·山西大同·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺连贯。每空一词。 Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you 1 thought about how these things can actually be put into good use? Nothing is a waste 2 you have a creative mind. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, 3 she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings 4 were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside 5 . And the gate in front of her house is made 6 rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is 7 inspiration to us all.” Amy isn’t the only one 8 is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set 9 a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful, “I plan to write a book about new ways 10 use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!” 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 短文填空（30篇） 目录 1.（23-24八年级下·山西大同·期末）学生用书安慰图画书的故事。 2 2.（23-24八年级下·山西阳泉·期末）介绍了熊猫和熊猫生存的现状。 3 3.（23-24八年级下·山西晋城·期末）琳达对阅读的热爱以及阅读带给她的乐趣和好处。 4 4.（23-24八年级下·山西朔州·期末）第33届奥运会将在法国巴黎举行，其开幕仪式将在塞纳河举办。 5 5.（23-24八年级下·山西朔州·期末）布朗太太写给珍妮的一封信件，告诉了珍妮如何解决讨厌学校的问题。 6 6.（23-24八年级下·山西运城·期末）介绍了“春晚”和2024年的春节吉祥物“龙辰辰”。 7 7.（23-24八年级下·山西忻州·期末）通过李华的故事告诉我们现在的青少年应该多学习一些生活技能。 8 8.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）通过作者的亲身经历介绍了忙碌而有意义的高中生活。 9 9.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）介绍了提高写作水平的几点建议。 10 10.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）介绍了小米公司生产电动汽车SU7的情况，以及雷军对于进入电动汽车市场的信心和态度。 11 11.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）讲述了李斌家乡的变化。 12 12.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）讲述了家乡对人们的重要意义，即使离开也会怀念在那里成长、上学、交朋友的时光，特别是会想念自己住过的家、喜欢的食物、家人朋友以及家乡让自己感到舒适和怀念的地方。 13 13.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）介绍“老有所玩”这家玩具店的情况。 14 14.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）介绍了37岁的王羽佳成为首位获得格莱美最佳古典器乐独奏奖的中国音乐家。 15 15.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末）介绍了食用快餐对身体的不利影响。 16 16.（23-24八年级下·山西忻州·期末）通过故事告诉我们，现在我们常常失去内心的平静， 如果我们花些时间放松心灵，我们可以更清晰地思考并取得更好的结果。 17 17.（23-24八年级下·山西太原·期末）一个孩子在家独自备考时，发现邻居家起火并成功救出邻居的故事。 18 18.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）介绍了什么是真心朋友，以及如何交朋友。 19 19.（23-24八年级下·河南商丘·期末）讲述了人们在空闲时需要放松的方式。 20 20.（23-24八年级下·河南周口·期末）介绍了外国人来中国感兴趣的景点，并介绍了熊猫。 21 21.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末）主要介绍了一次车祸经过。 22 22.（23-24八年级下·河南郑州·期末）主要讲述了昆曲的历史。 23 23.（23-24八年级下·河南安阳·期末）介绍了作者的北京之旅。 24 24.（23-24八年级下·山西太原·期末）主要介绍了《帕丁顿历险记》这部电影。 25 25.（23-24八年级下·河南驻马店·期末）介绍Julie和Mary童年最喜欢的东西。 26 26.（23-24八年级下·河南新乡·期末）主要是Minmin向Jennet介绍了旅行情况。 27 27.（23-24八年级下·河南焦作·期末）Anna写给Elsa的一封信，信中Anna介绍了她和Chris在哈尔滨旅行的相关情况。 28 28.（23-24八年级下·河南南阳·期末）讲述了食物背后的意义，食物与文化密切相关。 29 29.（23-24八年级下·河南平顶山·期末）介绍了豆腐是一种很好的食物，大多数人喜欢吃豆腐，尤其是豆花。 30 30.（23-24八年级下·山西大同·期末）介绍了如何废物利用，变废为宝。 31 1.（23-24八年级下·山西大同·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 There are many kinds of books in a big library, from picture books to classics. Among them, the picture books seem the least popular, so they are not happy. “ 1 do you look a little sad?” a student’s book asks. “Because many famous books always laugh at us. They think we are not real books at all, because there 2 few words on us—just many pictures. And they don’t think we can help people,” a picture book answers. Another picture book adds, “They even don’t want us to stay in the library.” 3 they finish speaking, the student’s book says nothing. He thinks for a few minutes and says, “I don’t think those famous books are right. Usually, good readers or 4 begin to read books from a very young age. When they were young, they weren’t able to read. Their parents would read picture books to them. Then they can be great readers and writers slowly. So you should feel proud (自豪的) instead 5 being sad.” The picture books feel better and say thanks to the student’s book. 【答案】1．Why 2．are 3．After/When/As 4．writers 5．of 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学生用书安慰图画书的故事。 1．句意：你为什么看起来有点伤心？根据下文“Because many famous books always laugh at us.”可知，此处是询问原因，应用why，句首字母要大写。故填Why。 2．句意：他们认为我们根本不是真正的书，因为我们上面几乎没有字，只有许多图画。此处是there be句型，主语words是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：他们说完后，学生用书什么都没有说。根据“they finish speaking, the student’s book says nothing.”可知是当他们说完后，此处用After/when/As引导时间状语从句。故填After/When/As。 4．句意：通常情况下，好的读者和作者在很小的年纪就开始读书。根据“Then they can be great readers and writers slowly.”可知这里指作者。故填writers。 5．句意：所以你们应该感到自豪，而不是难过。instead of相反，固定搭配。故填of。 2.（23-24八年级下·山西阳泉·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。 We are all happy that Yaya came back from the US on April 27th. As we know, pandas 1 one of the loveliest animals in the world. They mainly live in the forests and mountains of southwestern part of China. They eat lots of bamboo every day. It’s a pity that the area of bamboo is becoming smaller and smaller, 2 pandas have less and less land to live on. Pandas don’t have many babies, and baby pandas often die. They are 3 danger. We must try our best to improve the serious situation. Our government is working hard to save pandas. There will be more than thirty nature reserves (保护区) to protect pandas. And the reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough 4 to eat and places to live in. Protecting the pandas will cost a lot. However, 5 still need to help animals live in peace. We should think of some other good ways to save them. 【答案】1．are 2．so 3．in 4．food/bamboo 5．we 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了熊猫和熊猫生存的现状。 1．句意：众所周知，熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。此处为主系表结构，主语是pandas，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：遗憾的是，竹林的面积变得越来越小，所以熊猫生活的土地越来越少。前后为因果关系，后一句是前一句引起的结果，用so连接。故填so。 3．句意：它们处于危险。根据“and baby pandas often die.”以及“danger”可知，考查固定短语in danger“处于危险中”。故填in。 4．句意：然后熊猫将有足够的食物/竹子吃和地方住。根据eat可知，此处填入大熊猫吃的竹子或食物，food食物，bamboo竹子，均符合。故填food/bamboo。 5．句意：然而，我们仍然需要帮助动物平静地生活。根据后文“We should think of some other good ways to save them.”可知，此处指代我们。故填we。 3.（23-24八年级下·山西晋城·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hello, my name is Linda. As for me, books 1 my great treasure. I really enjoy reading in my free time. With the development of technology, people have more ways to read like reading online. More 2 more people like reading e-books, but I like paper books better. As my fingers sweep across each line of passage, I can get a 3 of satisfaction. It is enjoyable for me to lose myself in the colorful stories. During this time, I can forget my troubles and feel relaxed. Sometimes, I can find helpful advice in books. Recently, I have already finished reading Treasure Island. When I read it, I felt I was taking a ship 4 Jim to sail (航行) across the sea and find treasure together. Also, I think reading can improve our relationship with others. It gives us a chance to be closer to each other. In a word, books are like 5 good friends and they will go on with me forever. I hope I can write a wonderful story one day. 【答案】1．are 2．and 3．sense 4．with 5．my 【导语】本文介绍了琳达对阅读的热爱以及阅读带给她的乐趣和好处。 1．句意：对我来说，书是我的宝藏。根据句意可知，书是琳达的宝藏，主语是“books”，时态为一般现在时，应用be动词are，故填are。 2．句意：越来越多的人喜欢阅读电子书。根据“More…more people like reading e-books”可知，越来越多的人喜欢阅读电子书，应用and连接，more and more “越来越多”。故填and。 3．句意：当我的手指扫过每一行文字时，我能获得一种满足感。根据“get a…of satisfaction”可知，获得一种满足感，sense“感觉”符合语境，a sense of “一种……感”。故填sense。 4．句意：当我读它时，我觉得我和吉姆一起乘船航行，寻找宝藏。根据“taking a ship…Jim to sail”可知，是和吉姆一起航行，with“和” 符合语境，故填with。 5．句意：总之，书就像我的好朋友，它们会永远陪伴我。根据“books are like…good friends”并结合文章内容可知，文章是作者以自身的角度来讲述，故此处表达“书像我的好朋友”，my“我的” 符合语境，故填my。 4.（23-24八年级下·山西朔州·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 The 33rd Olympics will be held in Paris, the capital of France, from July 26th to August 11th. The Seine runs through the city 1 it’s called by French the mother river. There 2 many famous buildings along the river. The opening ceremony (仪式) of 2024 Paris Olympics will be held on the Seine River. For the first time in Olympic history, the opening ceremony will not take place in a stadium. The ceremony will fully 3 the beauty of the buildings and bridges along the way. Athletes (运动员) from around the world will travel in boats along the 4 for about six kilometers. At the same time, colorful artistic performances will be offered. 5 the people of all over the world, the opening ceremony will be a wonderful experience. 【答案】1．and 2．are 3．show 4．river 5．For 【导语】本文主要讲述了第33届奥运会将在法国巴黎举行，其开幕仪式将在塞纳河举办。 1．句意：塞纳河贯穿整个城市，法国人称之为母亲河。分析“The Seine runs through the city...it’s called by French the mother river.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，连词and符合语境。故填and。 2．句意：沿河有许多著名的建筑。分析“There...many famous buildings along the river.”可知，此处应使用there be句型，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语many famous buildings表示复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。 3．句意：仪式将充分展示沿途建筑和桥梁的美丽。分析“The ceremony will fully...the beauty of the buildings and bridges along the way.”可知，此处表示仪式将充分展示沿途建筑和桥梁的美丽。动词show意为“展示”，will后接动词原形。故填show。 4．句意：来自世界各地的运动员将乘船沿河行驶约6公里。根据上文“The opening ceremony (仪式) of 2024 Paris Olympics will be held on the Seine River.”可知，此处表示沿河行驶。空格处应填名词river“河流”。故填river。 5．句意：对于世界各地的人们来说，此次开幕式将是一次美妙的经历。分析“...the people of all over the world, the opening ceremony will be a wonderful experience.”可知，此处表示对于世界各地的人们来说。for sb.意为“对某人来说”，空格处应填介词for，句首首字母f要大写。故填For。 5.（23-24八年级下·山西朔州·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Jenny, School 1 a good place for you to get a good education. It can help you build a good future. However, some students hate school. You must find out the reason. Is it because you don’t like some subjects or because you don’t want too much homework? If you don’t get on 2 your classmates, you may feel lonely and nervous. This may make you hate school. Some students aren’t interested in study because they are crazy about playing. After you know the reason, you should do 3 you should do to make a change in yourself. Develop interests in your subjects. Take your homework seriously. Communicate with classmates more and share your happiness and troubles with 4 . It will make your friendship(友谊) much stronger. If you like playing a lot, it may be because you haven’t realized the 5 of study. You can also ask your parents for help when you have troubles. Mrs. Brown 【答案】1．is 2．with 3．what 4．them 5．importance 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是布朗太太写给珍妮的一封信件，告诉了珍妮如何解决讨厌学校的问题。 1．句意：学校对你来说是一个获得良好教育的好地方。根据“School...a good place for you to get a good education.”可知，本句是主系表结构，空处应用be动词，且本句表示事实，用一般现在时，主语为School，是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：如果你不和同学好好相处，你可能会觉得孤单紧张。根据“If you don’t get on...your classmates, you may feel lonely and nervous.”可知，此处考查动词短语get on with sb.“和某人友好相处”，空处用介词with，后接your classmates作宾语。故填with。 3．句意：在你知道了原因之后，你应该做一些你应该做的事情来改变你自己。根据“After you know the reason, you should do...you should do to make a change in yourself.”可知，空处应用连接词引导宾语从句，结合语义，此处应用what“什么”。故填what。 4．句意：多与同学沟通，多与他们分享你的快乐和烦恼。根据“Communicate with classmates more and share your happiness and troubles with...”可知，with是介词，后接宾语，结合语义，此处代指同学，是第三人称复数，用人称代词宾格them。故填them。 5．句意：如果你经常喜欢玩，那可能是因为你还没有意识到学习的重要性。根据“If you like playing a lot, it may be because you haven’t realized the... of study.”可知，空前是冠词the，后接名词，结合语义，此处强调学习的重要性，用名词importance。故填importance。 6.（23-24八年级下·山西运城·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 What’s your favorite TV show? What TV show attracts most people? Of course, it’s Spring Festival Gala. The Spring Festival Gala or “Chunwan” is so popular 1 everyone in China likes it. There 2 more than one billion people watching the Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve, the Gala on that day. Have you watched the Spring Festival of this year? Have your ever heard of “Loong Chenchen”? In fact, because 2024 is the year of the dragon, it is chosen as the official mascot (吉祥物) of CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2024. It shows our country is prosperous (繁荣) 3 the people are happy. It takes two months to finish Loong Chenchen. In fact, the dragon is 4 important symbol of Chinese culture. People all love it. Because we call 5 the “descendants of the dragon” (龙的传人). 【答案】1．that 2．are 3．and 4．an 5．ourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了“春晚”和2024年的春节吉祥物“龙辰辰”。 1．句意：春节联欢晚会或“春晚”是如此受欢迎，每个中国人都喜欢它。根据“The Spring Festival Gala or ‘Chunwan’ is so popular … everyone in China likes it. ”可知，春晚如此受欢迎，以至于中国人都喜欢它，so…that“如此……以至于”，故填that。 2．句意：有超过10亿人观看中国农历新年除夕，即那天的联欢晚会。there be“有”，此句是一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。 3．句意：这表明我们的国家繁荣昌盛，人民幸福。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 4．句意：事实上，龙是中国文化的一个重要象征。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 5．句意：因为我们称呼我们自己为“龙的传人”。根据“Because we call… the ‘descendants of the dragon’ ”可知，称呼“我们自己”为“龙的传人”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves，故填ourselves。 7.（23-24八年级下·山西忻州·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. Because their parents do almost everything for them at home, they don’t know 1 to do housework. This is a big problem. Li Hua is a 14-year-old girl. One day her parents went on a trip to Xi’an, so she had to stay at home alone. Her parents 2 not in, so at first, she thought she would be happy. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was seven o’clock in the evening, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some vegetables in the kitchen, 3 she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. Finally, she could do nothing but eat out. Many teenagers have the same problem 4 Li Hua. They should learn some basic (基本的) life 5 , just like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 【答案】1．how 2．were 3．but 4．as 5．skills 【导语】本文通过李华的故事告诉我们现在的青少年应该多学习一些生活技能。 1．句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做了所有的事情，他们不知道如何做家务。根据“to do housework”可知，应该说不知道如何做家务，how“如何”符合题意。故填how。 2．句意：她的父母不在家，所以一开始，她以为她会很高兴。根据“not in, so at first, she thought she would be happy.”可知该句是一般过去时，主语是“Her parents”，设空处缺be动词，故填were。 3．句意：后来她在厨房里发现了一些蔬菜，但她不知道怎么做饭。根据“she didn’t know how to cook.”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。 4．句意：许多青少年都有和李华一样的问题。根据“Many teenagers have the same problem…Li Hua”可知，这里指的像李华一样有这样的问题，as“像，如同”。故填as。 5．句意：他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或自己穿衣。根据后文“just like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves.”可知，这里都是生活技能，skill“技能”符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别。故填skills。 8.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Have you ever dreamed of your high school life? For some students, high school life is busy and boring, but I’d like to say that it isn’t true. In 1 opinion, study always comes first. When I received the letter of admission (录取通知书), I clearly knew what I should do. So I made up my mind to study hard and keep learning as much as possible. I strongly believed that knowledge could change my life. My school also provided me 2 many good chances to help me improve myself. For example, I used to be afraid of standing in front of crowds to express myself. But after joining in many competitions held by my school, I’m not afraid anymore now. And there 3 different kinds of group activities. By taking part in them, I learned 4 to communicate with others. What’s more, my social skills were also developed. All in all, my high school life was busy 5 meaningful, and I also became a better person during that period. Though life is busy, chances will come only if you have a prepared mind. Am I right? 【答案】1．my 2．with3．were4．how5．but 【导语】本文通过作者的亲身经历介绍了忙碌而有意义的高中生活。 1．句意：依我看来，学习一直是第一位的。考查in one’s opinion“依……看来”；根据“When I received the letter of admission (录取通知书), I clearly knew what I should do.”及全文可知，此处指“我”，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 2．句意：我的学校也为我提供了很多好的机会来帮助我提高自己。考查provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”。故填with。 3．句意：有不同种类的小组活动。考查there be句型，根据“By taking part in them, I learned”可知，此处为一般过去时，“kinds”为名词复数，所以be动词填were。故填were。 4．句意：通过参与其中，我学会了如何与他人交流。根据“By taking part in them”可知，此处表示“方式”，所以填how。故填how。 5．句意：总之，我的高中生活是忙碌而有意义的，我也在那段时间成为了一个更好的人。根据“busy ... meaningful”可知，前后为转折关系，所以填but。故填but。 9.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Improving your writing is like getting better at playing music or doing well in a sport. To write better, you need to read a lot. I spend time every day reading different things like stories, poems and news. This helps me learn new words 1 understand how to write better. For example, reading Chinese writer Lu Xun’s stories and foreign writer Ernest Hemingway’s works showed me how differently 2 tell stories. Practicing writing regularly (定期地) is really important. I started to practice writing 3 keeping a journal, where I wrote about my day, my thoughts and anything that interested me. This habit not only improved my ability 4 express myself but also helped me understand my writing style. I also took part in writing contests at school, letting more people read my works. Getting feedback (回馈) from others 5 a big help. I joined a group of writers in my city and shared my works with them. They gave me good advice. For example, in one of my essays, I used too many adjectives, making my sentences long and clumsy (生硬的). They said I should use fewer describing words and focus on strong verbs and nouns. This made my writing clearer and more powerful (有力量的). 【答案】1．and 2．writers 3．by 4．to 5．was 【导语】本文介绍了提高写作水平的几点建议。 1．句意：这有助于我学习新单词，并了解如何更好地写作。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 2．句意：例如，阅读中国作家鲁迅的故事和外国作家Ernest Hemingway的作品，我发现作家们讲故事的方式有多么不同。根据“Chinese writer Lu Xun’s stories and foreign writer Ernest Hemingway’s works”可知，此处指作家们讲故事的方式不同，writer“作者”符合；根据空后的“tell”可知，此处引用复数形式。故填writers。 3．句意：我开始通过写日记来练习写作，在日记中我写下了我的一天、我的想法和任何我感兴趣的事情。根据句意可知，此处表示方式手段，by“通过”符合。故填by。 4．句意：这个习惯不仅提高了我表达自己的能力，也帮助我了解了自己的写作风格。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用不定式形式，作后置定语。故填to。 5．句意：从别人那里得到反馈是一个很大的帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处为be动词作谓语，时态为一般过去时，主语为“Getting feedback (回馈) from others”，所以此处应填was。故填was。 10.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） Have you imagined that a mobile-phone maker could produce (生产) cars one day? Xiaomi answered this 1 with its electric car SU7. The company, best known for its popular smartphones, showed its SU7 model on March 28 in China this year. Actually, it is the first electric car from a phone maker. The SU7 would sell for 215,900 yuan in China. It is about 30,000 yuan 2 than Tesla’s Model 3, which starts at 245,900 yuan. “This is to keep my promise made three years ago,” Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Lei Jun wrote on Tuesday. Lei also added that 3 the competition is strong, he’s confident (有信心的) about entering the EV (电动汽车) market. Xiaomi may 4 some sales problems because companies like BYD and Tesla are cutting prices to attract (吸引) customers to buy their EVs. Whether SU7 will be a success is unknown, but just as Lei Jun said to many young people, life is a long-time race, and temporary (暂时的) success or failure (失败) 5 not important. We should believe in dreams and keep making a try. 【答案】1．question 2．cheaper 3．although/though 4．face/have/meet 5．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了小米公司生产电动汽车SU7的情况，以及雷军对于进入电动汽车市场的信心和态度。 1．句意：小米用其电动汽车SU7回答了这个问题。根据“Have you imagined that a mobile-phone maker could produce (生产) cars one day?”可知，文章开头提出了一个问题。根据“Xiaomi answered this…with its electric car SU7.”可知，小米用其电动汽车SU7回答了这个问题。question“问题”符合题意。故填question。 2．句意：它比特斯拉的Model 3便宜约3万元，Model 3起售价为24.59万元。根据“than”可知，此处应该用比较级，根据“The SU7 would sell for 215,900 yuan in China.”以及“Tesla’s Model 3, which starts at 245,900 yuan.”可知，它比特斯拉的Model 3便宜约3万元，cheaper“更便宜的”符合题意。故填cheaper。 3．句意：雷军还补充说，尽管竞争激烈，但他对进入电动汽车市场充满信心。根据“…the competition is strong, he’s confident (有信心的) about entering the EV (电动汽车) market.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 4．句意：小米可能会面临/有/遇见一些销售问题，因为比亚迪和特斯拉等公司正在降价吸引客户购买他们的电动汽车。根据“because companies like BYD and Tesla are cutting prices to attract (吸引) customers to buy their EVs.”可知，小米可能会面临/有/遇见一些销售问题，face“面对”、have“有”、meet“遇见”均符合题意。情态动词may后接动词原形。故填face/have/meet。 5．句意：SU7能否成功不得而知，但就像雷军对很多年轻人说的那样，人生是一场长期的比赛，一时的成功或失败并不重要。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少be动词，此处是一般现在时，主语temporary (暂时的) success or failure是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 11.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Li Bin, 1 46-year-old man from Harbin, is one such person. He works in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He 2 misses his hometown. More and more hometowns are developing faster than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads 3 bridges. This has made traveling between villages and cities much 4 . Thanks to the new roads around his village, Li Bin will now be able to open an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Li Bin thinks the changes 5 great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. However, he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds his best memories. 【答案】1．a 2．really 3．and 4．easier 5．are 【导语】本文讲述了李斌家乡的变化。 1．句意：来自哈尔滨的46岁男子李斌就是这样一个人。此处表示泛指，46-year-old是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 2．句意：他真地很想念他的家乡。根据“He...misses his hometown.”可知，不在家乡，因此真地很想念家乡，此处需用副词really“真地”修饰动词，故填really。 3．句意：有许多新的道路和桥梁。“new roads”和“bridges”是并列结构，需用and连接。故填and。 4．句意：这使得乡村和城市之间的旅行更加容易。根据“There are many new roads...bridges.”可知，新的道路和桥梁使得交通变得更加容易。make sth adj“使某物处于……状态”；much修饰比较级easier“容易的”。故填easier。 5．句意：李斌认为他家乡的变化很大。主语是复数“changes”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 12.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Hometown means a lot to you. 1 you still live there or not, your hometown will always be your home. This is the place where you grew up, went to school, and made friends. In senior high school, you can’t wait to leave it. But you may realize you will 2 it a lot after you leave. What will you miss? First, you may miss your house. This 3 the place where you live and you know it very well. Also, all of your favorite 4 is what you miss, like noodles, dumplings and different delicious dishes. This makes going home seem like going on vacation. On a trip home, you may have already made a good plan for what to eat. Then, you will certainly miss your family and friends 5 they always care about you. You may also miss your favorite places in your hometown and think about what you did there. They are the places that make you feel comfortable and the places you miss the most. 【答案】1．Whether 2．miss 3．is 4．food 5．because 【导语】本文讲述了家乡对人们的重要意义，即使离开也会怀念在那里成长、上学、交朋友的时光，特别是会想念自己住过的家、喜欢的食物、家人朋友以及家乡让自己感到舒适和怀念的地方。 1．句意：不管你是否还住在那里，你的家乡永远是你的家。whether...or not“不管是不是”，为固定用法。故填Whether。 2．句意：但你可能会意识到你离开后会非常想念它。根据下文“What will you miss?”可知，此处指离开家乡后会想念它，动词miss“想念”符合语境，助动词will后接动词原形。故填miss。 3．句意：这是你住的地方，你对它很熟悉。分析“This...the place where you live”可知，此处指“这是你住的地方”，空处应填be动词，表示“是”，构成主系表结构；此句为一般现在时，主语“This”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 4．句意：而且，所有你最喜欢的食物都是你想念的，比如面条、饺子和各种美味的菜肴。根据“like noodles, dumplings and different delicious dishes.”可知，举例的面条，饺子和菜肴都属于食物，此空应填不可数名词food“食物”。故填food。 5．句意：然后，你肯定会想念你的家人和朋友，因为他们总是关心你。分析“you will certainly miss your family and friends...they always care about you.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 13.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末） 请阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Although China has about 290 million people aged 60 or above, it is not until recently that the first toy shop for elders was opened. The shop was named “Lao You Suo Wan”. It’s 1 toy shop for elders, located at a corner in Beijing’s Tongzhou District. It looks bright and warm. Entering the door, you will see many green plants on the right hand. There 2 also some birds in cages (笼子) at the back of the shop. The shelves in the shop are traditional wooden shelves, and more than 400 kinds of toys are on them. “After enjoying the 3 on the shelves, you can also enjoy some special storybooks. People used to read them in the 1980s and 1990s,” 42-year-old Song Delong, the owner, said. There are many “real” toys, such 4 tin frogs, Chinese ring puzzles, 3D five-in-a-row, cola balls and so on. Now Lao You Suo Wan becomes a game center for old people living nearby. “They love playing together. In the past, some people never talked to each other even if they met, 5 now they have become friends here. It’s much better than sitting at home and watching TV all day long,” Song said. 【答案】1．a 2．are 3．toys 4．as 5．but 【导语】本文主要介绍“老有所玩”这家玩具店的情况。 1．句意：这是一家老人玩具店，位于北京通州区的一个角落。此处泛指一家玩具店，“toy”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 2．句意：商店后面的笼子里也有一些鸟。此处是There be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“some birds”是复数，故填are。 3．句意：在享受了架子上的玩具之后，你还可以享受一些特别的故事书。根据“After enjoying the...on the shelves”可知，架子上有很多玩具，toy“玩具”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填toys。 4．句意：有许多“真实”的玩具，如锡蛙，中国环拼图，3D五连体，可乐球等。此处是such as短语，意为“例如”，故填as。 5．句意：过去，有些人即使见面也不说话，但现在他们在这里成了朋友。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 14.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 For the first time, a Chinese musician has won the Grammy Award in the best classical instrumental solo category (器乐独奏奖). The winner was Chinese piano 1 Wang Yujia. The 37-year-old woman is known for her amazing skills. 2 January, 2023, Wang played for four and a half hours in New York. One of the concertos, Piano Concerto No.3, is known 3 one of the most difficult concertos for pianists. Pianists need to learn all kinds of skills and show many different feelings like sadness and happiness. However, Wang doesn’t see this as 4 problem. “That’s what is really fun,” Wang told China Daily. Wang 5 also known for her cool dressing style on stage. But she said that what she wanted was for people to see and enjoy her great love for classical music. 【答案】1．player 2．In 3．as 4．a 5．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了37岁的王羽佳成为首位获得格莱美最佳古典器乐独奏奖的中国音乐家。 1．句意：获奖者是中国是中国钢琴演奏家王羽佳。根据“classical instrumental solo category”可知，获奖的应该是钢琴演奏家，player 表示“演奏家”。故填 player 。 2．句意：2023年1月，王在纽约演奏了四个半小时。在某年某月用介词 in。故填In。考查介词。 3．句意：其中一首协奏曲《第三钢琴协奏曲》被认为是钢琴家最难演奏的协奏曲之一。be known as 被认为是……，固定搭配。故填as。 4．句意：然而，王并不认为这是个问题。problem问题，可数名词单数，此处是泛指，应加不定冠词，problem是辅音音素开头。故填a。 5．句意：王也以其在舞台上酷炫的穿着风格而闻名。be known for因为……而闻名，此处应填系动词，主语是第三人称单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，系动词用is。故填is。 15.（23-24八年级下·山西吕梁·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 Eating is important to everyone. But not many people have time to think about what to eat. “Fast food is easy,” says Sarah Hudson, 1 fourteen-year-old high school student from America. She is enjoying her lunch at McDonald’s. “It is quick and delicious.” She eats fast food twice a week. Most Americans know that fast food isn’t good 2 them. But it seems that they just can’t give it up. In fact, more and more people are eating fast food, and 96% of American school children know McDonald’s and KFC． It’s no surprise that children 3 getting heavier because they love eating French fries. In America, 33% of them are too heavy. That makes it hard for them to move around, go upstairs and even breathe. If they go on eating like this, maybe they will have health problems later in life. 【答案】1．a/one 2．for 3．are 【导语】本文介绍了食用快餐对身体的不利影响。 1．句意：来自美国的 14 岁高中生莎拉·哈德森说：“快餐很简单。”根据“fourteen-year-old high school student”可知，此处是指一个14岁的高中生，可以用one表示数量，也可用不定冠词表示泛指，且“fourteen”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a/one。 2．句意：大多数美国人都知道快餐对他们不好。根据语境和“isn’t good…them”可知，此处是指快餐对他们不好，考查be good for“对……有益”，形容词短语。故填for。 3．句意：孩子们越来越胖，这并不奇怪，因为他们喜欢吃薯条。结合上文“In fact, more and more people are eating fast food,”和空后“getting”可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语children为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 16.（23-24八年级下·山西忻州·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 A group of school students went for a picnic on a bus with their teacher. Suddenly the teacher realized that she had lost her watch. The watch was a gift from one 1 her family members. So the teacher asked the students to help look for the watch. She said anyone who got it would get 2 small gift. The students were excited and began to look for the watch. They finally reached the picnic place, 3 no one found the watch. The teacher lost hope when she got off the bus with all the students. When the bus was empty, a student made a decision to get on the bus again to search 4 the watch. Minutes later, the boy ran to his teacher with the watch in the hand. The teacher was surprised and she asked the boy how he found it. The boy replied, “I sat peacefully on the 5 , trying to listen to the ticking (发出滴答声) of the watch.” Nowadays, we often lose our peace of mind. If we spend some time relaxing our mind, we can think more clearly and achieve better results. 【答案】1．of 2．a 3．but 4．for 5．bus 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群学生和老师一起去野餐，老师丢失了一块手表，学生们帮助寻找，但没有找到。最后，一个学生决定再次上车寻找，最终找到了手表。老师惊讶地问学生是如何找到的，学生回答说他静坐在车上，试图听手表的滴答声。文章通过这个故事告诉我们，现在我们常常失去内心的平静， 如果我们花些时间放松心灵，我们可以更清晰地思考并取得更好的结果。 1．句意：这块手表是她一个家人送的礼物。one of“……之一”。故填of。 2．句意：她说任何一个找到手表的人可以得到一个小礼物。此处泛指“一个礼物”，small是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：最后他们到了野餐的地方，但没人找到手表。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 4．句意：当公共汽车空了时，一个学生决定再次上车寻找手表。search for表示“搜索” 。故填for。 5．句意：在车上我安静地坐着，试图听手表的滴答声。根据“A group of school students went for a picnic on a bus”可知故事发生在公共汽车上，on the bus“在公交车上”。故填bus。 17.（23-24八年级下·山西太原·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk. But I studied alone at home because I would have a test the next day. Suddenly, I saw bright light 1 my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying. Soon, there 2 a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran back to my house to call 119, and then I knocked at (敲) my neighbor’s door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the 3 and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke 4 up and we rushed out of the house together. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. 5 my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 【答案】1．in 2．was 3．window 4．him 5．When 【导语】本文主要写了一个孩子在家独自备考时，发现邻居家起火并成功救出邻居的故事。 1．句意：突然，我看到邻居的厨房里有亮光。根据“my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.”可知，此处应该指厨房里的亮光，使用介词in“在……内”，故填in。 2．句意：很快，空气中弥漫着一股难闻的气味，我觉得有点不对劲。此处为there be句型，根据句中“thought”可知，该句为一般过去时态，结合空后的“a terrible smell”可知，此处应填was。故填was。 3．句意：我通过窗户进入房子，发现我的邻居在他的卧室睡觉。根据“I ran back to my house to call 119, and then I knocked at (敲) my neighbor’s door, but there was no response.”可知，敲门没有回应，所以应是通过窗户进去的，window“窗户”，可数名词单数，结合空前的the可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填window。 4．句意：我叫醒了他，我们一起冲出了房子。根据“I got into the house through the … and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.”可知，此处指的是邻居，结合his可知，为男性，且空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格him。故填him。 5．句意：当我父母回来时，他们发现我又脏又累。此处为时间状语从句，用when引导，句首首字母大写。故填When。 18.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 True friends always understand you and come to help you when you are in trouble. Friends care about you, and you care about them, too. A good friend is different 1 an acquaintance (泛泛之 交) who only makes small talk with you. There 2 nothing wrong with you if you want to meet new people. Perhaps your parents have never taught you 3 to make friends as an adult (成年人). Making the right friends can make your life a lot more enjoyable but it is not easy. Always wear a smile. A Chinese saying says, “A man without a smiling face must not open a shop.” Remember the expression (表情) on your face is more important 4 your clothes. For example, a dog is good 5 showing happiness. It jumps up and down excitedly when it sees you, and that makes you glad to see it, too. 【答案】1．from 2．is 3．how 4．than 5．at 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是真心朋友，以及如何交朋友。 1．句意：好朋友不同于只和你闲聊的熟人。be different from“不同于”，固定词组，故填from。 2．句意：如果你想结识新朋友，你没有错。本句是一般现在时，句子是there be句型，be采取就近原则，空后不定代词“nothing”为单数，所以be动词是is，故填is。 3．句意：也许你的父母从未教过你成年后如何交朋友。根据“never taught you... to make friends ”及语境可知，此处指“如何交友”，空缺处应填疑问副词how与空后不定式短语构成句子的宾语，故填how。 4．句意：记住，你脸上的表情比你的衣服更重要。 结合空前比较级“more important”可知，空缺处应填比较级的标志词than，故填than。 5．句意：例如，狗善于表现幸福。根据“It jumps up and down excitedly when it sees you, and that makes you glad to see it, too.”可知，狗善于表现快乐，此处是固定词组，be good at“善于”，故填at。 19.（23-24八年级下·河南商丘·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the world today, all of the people need to have fun 1 they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are 2 individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing 3 the most popular rec-reations (娱乐活动) for people who like to be outdoors. Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in 4 . Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watch-hing TV, singing and dancing. It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important 5 everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy themselves. 【答案】1．when 2．also 3．are 4．them 5．for 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在空闲时需要放松的方式。 1．句意：在当今世界，当人们在空闲的时候需要放松。根据空前后关系可知，此处表示时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 2．句意：还有个人运动，如游泳和跑步。根据“There are team sports, such as basketball and football.”可知，此处表示还有个人运动，应用also。故填also。 3．句意：滑冰和登山是喜欢户外活动的人的最受欢迎的娱乐活动。根据“Skating and mountain climbing…the most popular rec-reations (娱乐活动) for people who like to be outdoors.”可知，主语是复数，应用are。故填are。 4．句意：并不是每个喜欢运动的人都喜欢参加运动。根据“Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in…”可知，此处指代前文提到的sports，应用them。故填them。 5．句意：对每个人来说，时不时地放松和享受自己是很重要的。It is important for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，为固定搭配。故填for。 20.（23-24八年级下·河南周口·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many foreign tourists visit China every year. They will find many famous places, such as 1 longest wall in the world—the Great Wall. It’s amazing. The Himalayas is another amazing place. It runs along the southwestern part. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which 2 about 8,848 meters high. Many climbers want to challenge themselves though they will be 3 the face of many difficulties. It’s hard to take in air near the top of the Qomolangma. China is pandas’ birth place. According to the research, 4 adult panda can weigh 100 kilos and eat up to 10 kilos of bamboo a day. 5 protect the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves. 【答案】1．the 2．is 3．in 4．an 5．To 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了外国人来中国感兴趣的景点，并介绍了熊猫。 1．句意：他们发现很多著名的地方，例如世界最长的墙——长城。根据后面的最高级“longest”可知，前面需要定冠词。故填the。 2．句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，它大约8848米高。根据“which...about 8,848 meters high.”可知，此句子缺少be动词，又因为此句珠穆朗玛峰是单数且此句为一般现在时态。故填is。 3．句意：虽然很多爬山者面对很多困难，他们还是想要挑战自我。根据此处前面“be”和固定搭配“in the face of”可知，此空需要介词in。故填in。 4．句意：据研究，一只成年熊猫重达100千克，一天能吃多达10千克竹子。根据“...adult panda can weigh 100 kilos and eat up to 10 kilos of bamboo a day.”可知，此空后面是单数可数名词，所以前面需要加冠词。而此处并非特指，因此需要不定冠词，又因为“adult”为元音因素开头。故填an。 5．句意：为了保护野生动物，我们的政府已经建立许多自然保护区。根据“...protect the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves.”可知，政府建立许多自然保护区的目的是为了保护野生动物，需要不定式to来表示目的。故填To。 21.（23-24八年级下·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station, at six o’clock on Saturday morning. In this early morning, there wasn’t much traffic 1 there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It 2 traveling very fast. Suddenly, it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over. I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车). 3 I was taking care of the driver, many people came to see what had happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me many questions 4 the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning, I went to the 5 to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest. 【答案】1．and 2．was 3．When 4．about 5．hospital 【导语】本文主要介绍了一次车祸经过。 1．句意：在这个清晨，车辆不多，人也不多。根据前后句关系可知，此处表示并列，and“和”符合。故填and。 2．句意：它开得非常快。根据空后的“traveling”可知，此处应用be动词，构成进行时，此处指过去发生的事情，主语为“It”，所以应用was。故填was。 3．句意：当我在照顾司机的时候，许多人来看发生了什么事。根据“I was taking care of the driver,”可知，此处描述当一个动作正在进行时，‌另一个动作发生了，应用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 4．句意：几分钟后，一个警察来了，问了我许多关于这次事故的问题。根据“the accident”可知，此处指问了我许多关于这次事故的问题，about“关于”符合。故填about。 5．句意：星期一早上，我去医院看那个人。根据上文“After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.”可知，司机被送往医院治疗，所以此处指医院。故填hospital。 22.（23-24八年级下·河南郑州·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest operas in China. It has 1 history of about 600 years. It started in Suzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province and became popular during the Ming dynasty. And it’s famous 2 “the mother of Chinese operas”. Kunqu Opera has wonderful singing, dancing and fighting, and uses lots of different movements to show different feelings. It is amazing and beautiful to watch! Kunqu Opera is important 3 it greatly influenced other kinds of Chinese operas, like Sichuan opera, Beijing opera and Henan opera. One of the most famous plays in Kunqu opera is The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》). Tang Xianzu wrote it 4 than 400 years ago, but people all over the world still love it now. Kunqu opera was listed as one of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (人类口头和非物质文化遗产) in 2001. With more people taking interest in Kunqu opera these years, the cultural heritage is under better protection. And opera fans 5 easily get show tickets. Kunqu opera is a treasure of Chinese culture, and we need to keep it alive. 【答案】1．a 2．as 3．because 4．more 5．can 【导语】本文主要讲述了昆曲的历史。 1．句意：它有大约600年的历史。根据“It has...history of about 600 years.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“have a history of”，意为“有……的历史”。故填a。 2．句意：它以“中国戏剧之母”而闻名。根据“And it’s famous...‘the mother of Chinese operas’”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be famous as”，意为“作为……而闻名”。故填as。 3．句意：昆曲很重要，因为它极大地影响了其他种类的中国戏剧，如川剧、京剧和豫剧。根据“ Kunqu Opera is important”和“it greatly influenced other kinds of Chinese operas”可知，这两个句子之间存在因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 4．句意：400多年前，王显祖写了这首诗，但现在全世界的人都爱它。根据“...than 400 years ago”，可知，此处考查固定搭配“more than”，意为“多于，超过”。故填more。 5．句意：歌剧迷可以很容易地买到戏票。根据“opera fans...easily get show tickets”可知，此处指剧迷们可以很容易得到演出票，分析句子可知，本句主谓宾齐全，缺少情态动词“can”表示“可以”。故填can。 23.（23-24八年级下·河南安阳·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have had a wonderful trip recently. I have been to Beijing, the capital of China. I have stayed 1 Beijing for three days. During the trip, I visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and the Tian’anmen Square. It was really amazing 2 see these historical and cultural places with my own eyes. I also had a lot of fun doing different things. I took many pictures to remember this special trip.And I tasted some local food, like Beijing roast duck. It is so delicious 3 I want to eat one more time. I also went to a big bookstore and bought a book there. It is very interesting and I 4 already read it three times. All in all, this trip is 5 unforgettable experience for me. I have learned a lot about Chinese history and culture, and made many nice memories. I hope I can go to more places in the future. 【答案】1．in 2．to 3．that 4．have 5．an 【导语】本文介绍了作者的北京之旅。 1．句意：在旅行中，我参观了许多著名的地方，如长城，紫禁城和天安门广场。空后Beijing表示大地点，用地点介词in。故填in。 2．句意：亲眼看到这些历史文化名胜真是太棒了。It’s adj to do sth表示“做某事是……”。故填to。 3．句意：太好吃了，我想再吃一次。根据“It is so delicious...I want to eat one more time.”可知，此处是so adj +that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 4．句意：这本书很有趣，我已经读了三遍了。根据“three times.”和“already”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have。 5．句意：总之，这次旅行对我来说是一次难忘的经历。空处泛指“一次难忘的经历”，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 24.（23-24八年级下·山西太原·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Have you seen the film Paddington’s Adventures? One day, over 60 years ago, an English writer called Michael Bond went into a shop to buy a present for 1 wife. There he saw a small toy bear, sitting by himself, the last one left on the shelf. Then he brought the lovely 2 home. They lived near Paddington train station, so he decided to call him Paddington. Later, Michael wrote a book about Paddington Bear, 3 the book made Michael and his funny little bear very famous all over the world. Now there 4 very popular new films about the adventures of Paddington--and not only children enjoy them, Paddington is lots of people’s favourite, young and old. One of the reasons that makes the film Paddington’s Adventures so great is that Paddington never gives up when he is in the face 5 difficulties. More importantly, he always stays positive (积极的) and does his best to make things right. 【答案】1．his 2．bear 3．and 4．are 5．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了《帕丁顿历险记》这部电影。 1．句意：60多年前的一天，一位名叫迈克尔·邦德的英国作家走进一家商店，想给他妻子买一件礼物。根据“buy a present for…wife.”可知，此处指的是“想给他妻子买一件礼物”，his意为“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故填his。 2．句意：然后他把可爱的熊带回家。根据“There he saw a small toy bear, sitting by himself, the last one left on the shelf.”可知，此处指的是“把可爱的熊带回家”，bear意为“熊”，名词。故填bear。 3．句意：后来，迈克尔写了一本关于帕丁顿熊的书，这本书让迈克尔和他有趣的小熊在全世界都非常有名。根据“Later, Michael wrote a book about Paddington Bear, …the book made Michael and his funny little bear very famous all over the world.”可知，两个句子是顺承关系，应该用连词and。故填and。 4．句意：现在有非常受欢迎的关于帕丁顿冒险的新电影，不仅孩子们喜欢，帕丁顿也是许多人的最爱，无论老少。句子是There be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语是new films，be动词用are。故填are。 5．句意：电影《帕丁顿历险记》如此伟大的原因之一是帕丁顿在面对困难时从不放弃。in the face of意为“面对”，固定用法。故填of。 25.（23-24八年级下·河南驻马店·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I got it from my grandma 1 the age of five. She made it herself. It is old now, 2 it’s special to me. The teddy bear has given me a lot of good memories. I can’t sleep without my teddy bear every night. I really like my teddy bear and I think I will keep it forever 3 remind me of my grandma. —Julie My favorite thing from childhood is a book from my mother. I 4 had it for 5 years. It is called Journey to the West. At first, I was a little sad about the gift. I thought I would have a toy. But later, when I began to read 5 book, I was deeply amazed at the stories of it. How interesting it was! —Mary 【答案】1．at 2．but 3．to 4．have 5．the 【导语】本文介绍Julie和Mary童年最喜欢的东西。 1．句意：我五岁时从奶奶那里得到了它。根据横线后“...the age of five”可知是在五岁时，介词是at。故填at。 2．句意：它现在已经很旧了，但是对我来说却很特别。横线前后表示转折的含义，所以是but。故填but。 3．句意：我真的很喜欢我的泰迪熊，我想我会永远保留它来让我记住我的奶奶。横线后表示目的，所以是不定式结构表示目的。故填to。 4．句意：我已经有五年了。根据“for 5 years”可知是现在完成时，由于主语是I，所以是have。故填have。 5．句意：但后来，当我开始读这本书时，我深深地被其中的故事所震惊。横线后是名词，横线上表示特指，所以是定冠词the。故填the。 26.（23-24八年级下·河南新乡·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Jennet, How is everything going? After a week in Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, we didn’t enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag was left at the airport. 1 took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric 2 take an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He was in great pain and couldn’t fall asleep. So we had to go to hospital. What 3 bad day it was! Now, he regrets that he didn’t listen to me. Today, we 4 going to a famous restaurant to try some seafood. It’s said that the restaurant has provided free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some pictures of the dishes to share 5 you. I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon. Love, Minmin 【答案】1．It 2．to 3．a 4．are 5．with 【导语】本文主要是Minmin向Jennet介绍了旅行情况。 1．句意：我们花了两个小时才把它拿回来。根据“took us two hours to get it back”可知，此处是It took sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费了某人多长时间”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填It。 2．句意：第二天，我告诉埃里克在去海滩之前带把伞，但他忘记了。根据“told Eric...take an umbrella”可知，此处是tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人去做某事”。故填to。 3．句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！根据标点符号可知，该句为感叹句，中心词为单数名词day，且形容词bad首字母发辅音，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：今天，我们打算去一家著名的餐厅品尝海鲜。根据“Today, we...going to”可知，此处时态为一般将来时（be going to），主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 5．句意：我将拍一些菜肴的照片与你分享。根据“take some pictures of the dishes to share...you”可知，此处是share with sb.“与某人分享”。故填with。 27.（23-24八年级下·河南焦作·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Elsa, Hello from Harbin, a cool city in China! Chris and I are having an amazing trip! Just a day after we got here, we went to Sun Island Park. It’s so beautiful! We saw some lovely squirrels (松鼠) there 1 fed some food to them. This morning, we took a special bus 2 visit the famous Ice and Snow World. And 3 were huge and shiny ice sculptures (雕像), like frozen castles (城堡)! It made me think of our fun times building snow castles. Later, we tried some delicious local snacks. 4 my opinion, the dumplings were the best! And guess what? We had ice cream in this cold weather. It might sound funny, but it was very yummy. Now, it’s getting dark, and the lights in the city 5 shining like stars. I’ll tell you more in my next letter. Please give Mom a big hug for me! Anna 【答案】1．and 2．to 3．there 4．In 5．are 【导语】本文是Anna写给Elsa的一封信，信中Anna介绍了她和Chris在哈尔滨旅行的相关情况。 1．句意：我们在那里看到了一些可爱的松鼠，并给它们喂了一些食物。根据“saw some lovely squirrels”和“fed some food to them”可知，两者之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 2．句意：今天上午，我们乘坐专车去参观著名的冰雪大世界。根据“we took a special bus…visit the famous Ice and Snow World”可知，乘车去参观冰雪大世界，动词不定式表目的。故填to。 3．句意：还有巨大而闪亮的冰雕，就像冰冻的城堡！根据“…were huge and shiny ice sculptures”可知，此处是there be句型，意为“有”。故填there。 4．句意：在我看来，饺子是最好的！此处是in my opinion“在我看来”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 5．句意：现在，天黑了，城市里的灯光像星星一样闪烁。根据“Now”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 28.（23-24八年级下·河南南阳·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever wondered why people in different places eat different foods? The reason is 1 food is closely connected (连接) to culture. The food we eat often brings warm feelings 2 happy memories (回忆). For us, our family’s cooking is like comfort food. When I was sick as a child, my mother would make soup for me. I felt much better 3 eating the soup. The taste of the soup was special to me. Now, whenever I don’t feel well, I still remember the soup my mom used to make for me. Food isn’t just about taste; it also plays 4 important part in our culture. The traditional dish is a symbol of culture. When people move to new places, they take their traditional foods 5 them. Cooking these dishes helps them preserve (保护) their culture. So, wherever we go, our food keeps our cultural traditions (风俗) alive. 【答案】1．that 2．and 3．after 4．an 5．with 【导语】本文讲述了食物背后的意义，食物与文化密切相关。 1．句意：原因是食物与文化密切相关。分析句子结构，此处是“主语+be (动词)+that从句”，“that”没有具体的词义，只起连接作用，且在从句中不充当任何成分。故填that。 2．句意：我们经常吃的食物带来温暖的感觉和快乐的回忆。此处表并列，需用and“和”，故填and。 3．句意：喝了汤后我感觉好多了。根据“I felt much better…eating the soup.”可知是指喝了汤后我感觉好多了。after“在……之后”，故填after。 4．句意：食物不仅仅是味道；它在我们的文化中也扮演着重要的角色。play an important part“扮演着重要的角色”，故填an。 5．句意：当人们搬到新的地方时，他们会带上他们的传统食物。take sth. with sb.“某人携带某物”，故填with。 29.（23-24八年级下·河南平顶山·期末） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tofu is a kind of nice food. Most people like eating tofu, especially Douhua. Last year I went to visit my Chinese friend. When we had lunch, she made the dish with soft tofu 1 me. From then on, I love the dish—Douhua. When I was free, I liked to eat at the Chinese restaurant and enjoyed it. Sometimes I loved to search something about tofu on the Internet. I knew that tofu has 2 history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food maybe comes from China. 3 is a traditional food in China and Japan. It is very delicious. 4 are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm (坚固的) tofu. In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is a popular breakfast food in China. 5 it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon. People often eat it with spring onions and sauce. In Malaysia, people usually serve Douhua with white or dark sugar water. 【答案】1．for 2．a 3．It 4．There 5．Because 【导语】本文介绍了豆腐是一种很好的食物，大多数人喜欢吃豆腐，尤其是豆花。 1．句意：当我们吃午饭的时候，她给我做了一道菜软豆腐。根据“she made the dish with soft tofu ... me”可知，妈妈给作者做了软豆腐，for“为了”，符合语境。故填for。 2．句意：我知道豆腐有两千年的历史了。根据“history of 2,000 years”可知，此处泛指一段2000年的历史，history以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 3．句意：它是中国和日本的传统食物。根据“... is a traditional food in China and Japan.”可知，此处指豆腐（它）是中国和日本的一种传统食物，it“它”，符合语境；句首首字母大写。故填It。 4．句意：豆腐主要有两种：软豆腐和硬豆腐。根据“... are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm (坚固的) tofu.”可知，此句是there be句型，there位于句首，首字母大写。故填There。 5．句意：因为它很软，人们不能用筷子吃，而是用茶匙。根据“Douhua is a popular breakfast food in China.”和“it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a teaspoon.”可知，上下文是因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 30.（23-24八年级下·山西大同·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺连贯。每空一词。 Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you 1 thought about how these things can actually be put into good use? Nothing is a waste 2 you have a creative mind. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, 3 she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings 4 were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside 5 . And the gate in front of her house is made 6 rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is 7 inspiration to us all.” Amy isn’t the only one 8 is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set 9 a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful, “I plan to write a book about new ways 10 use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!” 【答案】1．ever 2．if 3．but 4．which/that 5．down 6．of 7．an 8．who/that 9．up 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何废物利用，变废为宝。 1．根据“Have you...thought about how these things can actually be put into good use?”可知，此句想表达是否曾经有想过这些东西可以怎样被很好地利用。观察原句结构发现其句子结构完整，所以推断出空格处应该为副词，且副词ever通常与现在完成时态搭配，表示曾经做过某事。故填ever。 2．根据“Nothing is a waste...you have a creative mind.”可知，如果有创造性的头脑，那么没有什么东西是废物。观察原句结构发现该句子缺少连接词，所以空格处应该是个连接词，前后是条件关系，观察选项词，if是连接词且带入原句中符合句意。故填if。 3．根据“You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, ...she is a most unusual woman.”可知，“可能从来没有听说过Amy Hayes”与“她是最不同寻常的女人之间”是转折关系，所以此处需要转折连词。故填but。 4．根据“The windows and doors come from old buildings...were pulled down.”可知，窗户和门都是来自一些旧的建筑物，这些被推倒的建筑物位于她的小镇附近。观察原句结构发现该句子缺少定语从句的引导词，此处先行词为表示事物的名词。故填which或that。 5．根据“The top of the house is an old boat turned upside...”可知，房顶是旧船倒过来充当的。“upside down”是固定搭配，“倒过来”，符合情境。故填down。 6．根据“And the gate in front of her house is made...rocks and old glass bottles.”可知，她房子前面的大门是由一些石头和旧的玻璃瓶做成的。观察原句结构发现空格处应该为介词，且这里是固定搭配：be made of意思为“由……制成”。故填of。 7．根据“Amy is...inspiration to us all.”可知，Amy对我们大家来说是启发灵感的人。观察原句结构发现空格处应该为冠词，且因为空格后面接的名词发音是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 8．根据“Amy isn’t the only one...is good at recycling.”可知，Amy不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。观察原句结构可知此处是一个定语从句，空处应填关系代词，先行词“the only one”指人。故填who或that。 9．根据“She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set...a website to sell them online.”可知，她开了一个卖包的小商店，而且她建立了一个网站在网上卖包。观察原句结构可知原句缺少一个与动词set搭配的介词，且联系上下文可知这里应该是建立网站的意思，而set up意思为“建立”。故填up。 10．根据“I plan to write a book about new ways...use old clothes”可知，她计划写一本关于利用旧衣服的新方式的书。观察原句结构可知，此处应该是一种利用旧衣服的新方式，不定式机构来作定语。故填to。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$