广东省广州市广奥集团2024--2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

广奥教育集团 2024 学年第二学期期中（七年级英语）联合质量监测 本试卷共四大题，8 页，满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟 一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Hawaii is a magic name to travel lovers. People from all over the world hope  1  the beautiful islands in the middle of the sea. It’s one of their  2  to watch the sun  3  down. The sun looks like a ball of bright fire. It drops down into the sea  4  and you can even see it move. About two  5  years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. When they  6  there, they found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving trees. It was not  7  for people to arrive in Hawaii at that time. There  8  no hotels before either. Now people can get to Hawaii  9  plane or ship. More and more people go to Hawaii, so there are many nicer and bigger hotels now.  10  there is no change in Hawaii’s natural beauty.  11  beaches and trees are still there. In the morning, people like going for a walk along the sea. At night, they get together to have parties and enjoy  12 . They sing and dance happily.  13  wonderful it is! Now，are you  14  about having a relaxing holiday? If your answer is “YES”, Hawaii is a great place for you. You  15  a good time there. ( )1.A. seeing B. to see C. see D. saw ( )2.A. dream B. a dream C. dreams D. the dream ( )3.A. go B. goes C. to go D. went ( )4.A. quick B. quicker C. more quickly D. quickly ( )5.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of ( )6.A. get B. got C. will get D. were getting ( )7.A. easily B. easier C. easy D. more easily ( )8.A. are B. have C. was D. were ( )9.A. on B. in C. from D. by ( )10.A. If B. But C. So D. Because ( )11.A. The B. An C. A D. / ( )12.A. them B. they C. themselves D. oneself ( )13.A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )14.A. think B. thinks C. thinking D. thought ( )15.A. had B. have C. are having D. will have 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you go to the forest in the evening? If you go there, you can see some animals like owls. Different animals have different habits in the  16 . Most of them like hanging out in the day. But some of them like going out in the evening. Look at the photo of the owl. It is one of the  17  in the evening. The owls have big heads and big  18 . But their beaks (鸟喙) are  19 . They live in the trees. They  20  small animals like mice and some small birds for food. They can  21  clearly in the evening. So they like to look for  22  in the evening. They often make people not sleep  23  in the evening. So many people don’t  24  them. But I like them a lot, because they are  25 . Do you know the living habits of other animals? Come and tell us. ( )16. A. zoo B. forest C. library D. school ( )17. A. subjects B. animals C. chairs D. vegetables ( )18. A. noses B. tails C. eyes D. mouths ( )19. A. big B. tall C. old D. small ( )20. A. kill B. order C. leave D. care ( )21. A. draw B. see C. dance D. write ( )22. A. houses B. books C. food D. friends ( )23. A. exactly B. slowly C. well D. hard ( )24. A. wash B. circle C. post D. like ( )25. A. cute B. bad C. scary D. dangerous 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从 26 - 40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colours like blue, yellow, white, orange and black. In many cultures, people think ladybugs can bring good luck. Most people like them because they are beautiful and not bad for people’s health. But farmers love them because they eat plant - eating insects. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 small insects in its lifetime! Ladybugs are colourful for a reason. Their colours tell other animals, “Eat something else! I taste terrible.” Ladybugs are happy in many different habitats, such as forests, cities and along rivers. Ladybugs like to keep warm. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to hibernate (冬眠), such as inside houses. Here are some other facts about ladybugs: Though most ladybugs eat small insects, a few kinds eat plants. Ladybugs will clean themselves after a meal. There are more than 400 kinds of ladybugs in North America. ( )26.Why do farmers love ladybugs? A. Because they aren’t bad for people’s health. B. Because they eat plant - eating insects. C. Because they never eat plants. D. Because they are beautiful. ( )27.What does the underlined word “habitats” mean in Chinese? A. seasons B. climates C. wetlands D. homes ( )28.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ladybugs are not happy in cities. B. Ladybugs are bad for people’s health. C. Ladybugs hibernate in cold weather. D. Ladybugs are only found in one colour. B If you’re going to plant a tree, thank you! Adding even one new tree is good for our environment. But how do you plant the tree to make sure it grows? Read on for some tips. Before planting Choose a healthy tree. The tree can grow naturally in your local climate and plant it in the fall or early spring. Choose an open, flat place away from buildings or power lines. Make sure the tree gets no less than 6 hours of sunlight (阳光) daily. How to plant Water the soil on the planting day before you dig the hole (挖洞). Dig a hole of the width (宽度) 2 - 3 times the diameter (直径) of the root ball and the same depth (深度) as it. Put the root ball into the hole and fill in the hole with the soil. Water the tree deeply. ( )29.Which is the best place to plant a tree? ( )30.For a tree with a 6 cm root ball, how big is the hole you should dig? A. Width: 15 cm; Depth: 6 cm B. Width: 6 cm; Depth: 6 cm C. Width: 15 cm; Depth: 15 cm D. Width: 6 cm; Depth: 12 cm ( )31.What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain why trees are important for the environment. B. To compare different types of trees for planting. C. To encourage people to plant more trees in their cities. D. To provide steps on how to plant a tree correctly. ( )32.Where can you find the article? A. From a letter. B. From a magazine C. From a website. D. From a math book. C Orion Jean is a 10 - year - old boy from Fort Worth, Texas. He is making a difference in the world with his acts of kindness. And these acts may change the lives of people he has helped. It all began after a student kindness competition last year where he gave encouraging words to share about taking the first step. “Kindness is a virtue (美德) we can all have, if we are willing to,” he said. “So why not start today?” At first, Orion donated (捐赠) toys to a local children’s hospital. Next, he helped prepare 1,000 meals for families in Texas. And now he wants to give books to kids who may not have them and plans to collect 5,000 books in a “race to kindness”. Kherri Jean, Orion’s mother, wrote on her Facebook page on July 31 that Orion has already collected over 1,200 books. “Today was one of my favorite days!” she said. “We had a ‘Race to Kindness’ free book fair for children and their parents. It was so great seeing kids looking for books they like and taking them home!” And even if he hasn’t met the goal of 5,000 books, Orion has done far more to put books into the hands of poor children than most. “It’s all about my duty to help people,” Orion said. “You know, it’s my responsibility to be able to see these people who need help know that I can help them.” ( )33.How many books does Orion still need to meet his goal of collecting books? A. 3,000 B. 5,000 C. 1,200 D. 3,800 ( )34.Which is the right order of the follow things? ①he helped prepare many meals for families. ②he has collected more than 1,200 books. ③he gave encouraging words to share about the kindness. ④he donated toys to a local hospital. A. ③ - ④ - ① - ② B. ① - ③ - ④ - ② C. ① - ③ - ② - ④ D. ③ - ④ - ② - ① ( )35.Why does Orion try to help others? A. It is helpful in his growing up and education. B. He thinks it a duty for him to help those in need. C. It is an after - school work for students in his school. D. He wants to win the student kindness competition again. ( )36.Which word can be used to describe Orion? A. Outgoing B. Kind - hearted C. Hard - working D. Quiet D On February 25th 2025, new elderly care robots were shown to people. These robots help old people in many ways and make their lives easier and happier. In daily life, the robots can remind old people to take medicine. They walk beside those who have trouble moving. Sensors help them know if someone is unsteady and stop falls. Some robots can even go outside, like walking in the park or shopping nearby, using navigation (导航). Loneliness is a big problem, but these robots are good friends. They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows. This makes old people feel less lonely and keeps their minds active. In the future, robots may watch health better. They could check heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature. If something is wrong, they can call family or doctors. As technology improves, making robots will cost less. More families can buy them, leading to better quality. With an aging population, these robots will become very important in society. ( )37.Whom is the new type of robot made for? A. Teenagers B. Babies C. Old people D. Middle - aged women ( )38.Which of the following function is NOT described in the passage? A. Reminding old people to take medicine B. Helping old people with walking C. Telling stories to old people D. Cooking meals for old people ( )39.What may be the future of these robots? A. Less useful over time. B. Cheaper and better. C. Only used in hospitals. D. Replace all doctors. ( )40.What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce elderly care robots and their role. B. To discuss all robots' future. C. To describe robots' appearance. D. To talk about robot problems. 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文及文后 A - E 选项，选出可以填入 41 - 45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Australia is a large island between the Indian Ocean and the Southern Pacific Ocean. It is a little smaller than China. It is on the Southern hemisphere (半球) of the Earth. Australia is big, but its population (人口) is small. 41 Enough laws (法律) have been made to fight against pollution (污染) in Australia. 42 The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia. 43 And we went to a wild flower exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. 44 Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. 45 After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. A. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. B. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. C. The population of Australia is nearly as small as that of Shanghai. D. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. E. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. 四、写作 (共三节，满分 30 分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 I'm a Grade Seven student in Guangzhou, and my favorite teacher is Mrs. Liu. She just r 46 last month, and I really miss her. Mrs. Liu was really s 47 . In math classes, she made hard problems easy. For example, when we learned about something difficult, she used simple stories to explain them. She e 48 us to talk and work together in groups. It was fun and helped us learn better. Mrs. Liu also gave great a 49 . She often said, "Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Just keep trying." She wanted us to do our best. She tried to prepare each lesson carefully to make them p 50 and easy to understand. Thanks to Mrs. Liu, I became more confident in math. I'll always remember her kind smile and good lessons. 第二节 完成句子 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51. Jack 曾经很害羞，担心在大家面前说话。 Jack ________ ________ be very shy, and he was worried about speaking in front of people. 52. 在初中，他更喜欢把时间花在读书上。 He ________ ________ spend his free time reading books in Junior High. 53. 他的睡衣是由柔软的毛做成的，所以它摸起来很舒服。 His sleeping wear ________ ________ ________ soft wool, so it feels very comfortable. 54. Jack 从不放松，并总是努力提升自己。 Jack never ________ ________, and always tries to improve ________. 55. 有时他高兴时，他脸上带着微笑入睡。 Sometimes, when he is very happy, he can ________ ________ with a smile on his face. 第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分） 如今，人类的某些活动极大程度上破坏了生态环境，破坏了人类赖以生存的场所，请你根据你校开展的 “保护环境，从我做起” 的环保周活动，介绍生态被破坏的原因及给出保护环境的建议。 reasons advice Animals 人类为了钱和美食大量捕杀动物，如大象、老虎等。 停止捕杀动物； ...（补充一点） Trees 经常有森林火灾； 每年砍伐太多； 1. ……? 2. ……?（你的两点补充） 提示词：环境（environment）森林火灾（forest fire） 注意： 1.词数 70 字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数） 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear students, Nowadays, lots of human activities are harmful to the environment. Animals and trees are in danger. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 广奥教育集团 2024 学年第二学期期中（七年级英语）联合质量监测 一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1 - 5. BCADA 6 - 10. BCDDB 11 - 15. ACACD 二、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 16 - 20. BCCDA 21 - 25. BCCDA 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 26 - 30. BDCCA 31 - 35. DCDAB 36 - 40. BCDBA 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 41 - 45. CEDBA 四、写作 语篇填词 （第一节 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 46. retired 47. strict/smart 48. encouraged 49. advice 50. perfect 完成句子（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51.used to 52.prefers to 53.is/was made of (was/is 1 分，be 0.5 分） 54.gives up, himself (himself 1 分) 55.fall asleep 写作 Dear students, Nowadays, lots of human activities are harmful to the environment. Animals and trees are in danger. Now many people kill animals for food and a large number of animals are hunted for money, such as lions, tigers, snakes and so on. I think people should not be allowed to hunt and kill animals. And it is a good idea to protect the homes of animals. What’s more, many trees are cut down every year and there are often forest fires, which leads to the decrease of the number of trees. So I think it’s time to take measure. We should plant trees as many as possible. Besides, we should not use throwaway chopsticks and save paper. Let’s work together to keep the balance between nature and human. 版本一： Dear students, Nowadays, lots of human activities are harmful to the environment. Animals and trees are in danger. Now many people kill animals for food and a large number of animals are hunted for money, such as lions, tigers and snakes. I think people should take this matter seriously and stop hunting and killing animals at once. And it is important to protect the homes of animals. What's more, too many trees are cut down every year and there are often forest fires. As a result, there are fewer and fewer trees. So it's time to take measures. We ought to plant as many trees as possible and take good care of them. Besides, it is a good idea not to use throwaway chopsticks. Let's work together to keep the balance between nature and humans. 版本二： Dear students, Nowadays, lots of human activities are harmful to the environment. Animals and trees are in danger. Now many people kill animals for food and a large number of animals are hunted for money, such as lions, tigers, snakes. I think people should stop hunting and killing animals at once. And it is important to set up some national parks to protect the homes of animals so that they can enjoy a peaceful life.(/ we’d better not buy clothes which are made of animal fur.) What's more, many trees are cut down every year and there are often forest fires. As a result, there are fewer and fewer trees. So it's time for us to take measures. To begin with, we should plant as many trees as possible to create a better environment for animals. Besides, in order not to cut down so many trees, it is a good idea not to use throwaway chopsticks and save paper in our daily life. Animals and trees are our friends that we can't live without. Let's work together to keep the balance between nature and humans. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$