吉林省通化市梅河口市博文学校2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

2024－2025学年度第一学期第三次考试英语答案 听力部分（每小题1.5,分,共30分） 1-20 ABBCC CBBCA CABBA CCACA 阅读理解(每小题1.5分,共37.5分） 21-35 DBD DDAC ABCA CDCA 七选五(每小题2.5分共12.5分) DGAEF 完型填空(每小题1分,共15分） DABCD ACBDA CABBD 语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分） 56－65 built; to; what; using; that/which; slowly; to cool; the; goes; natural 写作（满分15分） Smile Is the Best Medicine Good afternoon , everyone , Today I ' m going to talk about the wonderful effects of smiling . Smiling is not only a sign of happiness but also a powerful tool for enhancing our overall well-being . It reduces stress , boosts our mood , and can even make us feel more connected to others . To fill our lives with more smiles , start by practicing gratitude . Appreciate the little things and share your happiness with others . Try to find humor in everyday life and don ' t forget to smile at people you meet . Remember , smiling is a universal language that brings joy to both the giver and the receiver . Thanks for your attention 【写作提示】 11岁的 Ethan 在科学奥林匹克竞赛中获得了第一名，他迫不及待地想与妈妈分享他的重要时刻，但当他在颁奖典礼上没有看到妈妈的身影时，他的喜悦变成了失望和愤怒。 根据续写第一段的首句可知， Ethan 的姑姑来学校接他。姑姑为什么出现在校门口？ Ethan 当时有什么反应？妈妈为什么没来？ Ethan 得知妈妈没来的原因后，他的心理发生了什么变化？本段可围绕这些问题展开。 根据续写第二段的首句可知， Ethan 来医院看望，因此，段主要写 Ethan和妈妈见面时的情形、妈妈可能会对 Ethan说什么？ Ethan 会如阿回应吗妈？本段可围绕这些问题展开 Lost in thought , Ethan didn't notice that his aunt ' s car pulled up beside him ." Etham , come on !" his aunt said anxiously. With a mix of confusion and disappointment , Ethan complained about his mother ' s absence to his aunt . His aunt told him that his mom was so tired that she had an accident on the way to school . At that moment , a look of anxiety and shame came over Ethan ' s face . He thought of his mother working day and night and the tired look on her face . Soon they got to the hospital . When Ethan saw Mom lying on the hospital bed . he started to weep uncontrollably . Seeing her pale face , he regretted having complained about her absence ." I ' m sorry I wasn ' t there ," Mom said weakly , her eyes full of regret ." It ' s OK , Mom. I just wanted you to see it ," Ethan said tearfully , placing the cup beside her . He also handed the prize money to his mother and promised to study hard and find a part-time job to support the family . Mom smiled with relief and she was so proud of her son . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$1 2024—2025学年高二第一学期第三次考试 英语科试卷 注意事项: 1. 答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置上 2. 回答选择题时选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑 如需改动用橡皮擦净后再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时将答案 写在答题卡 上写在本试卷上无效 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分 听力(共两节满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的 A BC 三个选项中选 出最 佳选项听完每段对话后你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题每段对话仅读一遍 1. How is the man feeling ? A . Anxious . B . Excited . C . Relaxed . 2.What does the woman recommend ? A . A nearer bank . B . A less expensive café. C . A better place for sightseeing . 3.Where are the speakers ? A . On a plane . B . In a boat . C . On a mountain . 4.What should the man do first ? A . Fry the vegetables . B . Mix the flour and water . C . Take the chicken out of the fridge . 5.What time is it now ? A .21:30. B .21:00. C .20:30. 第二节共 15 小题每小题 1.5 分满分 22.5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的 ABC 三个 选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前你将有 5 秒钟的 时 间阅读各个小题;听完后每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料回答第67题 6.Where has the woman found the report ? A . On the desk . B . On the bookshelf . C . On the floor . 7.What will the woman do first ? A . Clean her room . B . Send a report . C . Buy a new desk . 听第7段材料回答第8至10题 8.What is the relationship between the speakers ? A . Teacher and student . B . Fellow workers C . Mother and son . 9.What industry does the woman probably work in ? A . Fashion . B . Food service C . Technology 10.What will the man do next ? A .Write an email . B . Shop for shirts . C . Go to the cafeteria . 听第8段材料回答第11至13题 11.What are the speakers mainly talking about ? A . Foreign countries . B . Restaurants . C . Food . 12.What is the woman ' s nationality ? A . Chinese . B . Italian . C . American 13. Why do manyWesterners have health problems according to the man ? A . They lack exercise . B . They eat too much fat and sugar . C . They eat in restaurants too often . 听第9段材料回答第14至17题 14.What does the man ' s father do for a living ? A . He is a doctor .. B . He is a cook . C . He is a medical typist . 15.What does the man think of his mother ' s job ? A . It is helpful . B . It is boring. C . It is meaningless . 16. How often does the woman get paid ? A . Once a month . B . Every three weeks . C . Every two weeks . 17.What was the most important reason for the woman choosing the job ? A . To study medicine . B . To take care of patients . C . To balance work and family . 2 听第10段材料回答第18至20题 18. How did Yu Chen stand out from his competitors at the interview ? A . He did better on the technology tests . B . He had more work experience . C . He had a better degree . 19.Why is Annabel working from home today ? A . She is sick . B . She has just had a baby . C . She has to take care of her child . 20.Where does Alison work ? A . In the office . B . From home. C . A mix of the two . 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节满分 50 分) 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余 选 项每小题 2.5分共 37.5分 A Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow AutumnWalking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner , experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow ' s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks . Walk1- The NaturalWorld With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide , this walk promises to be an informative tour .Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs . Date and Time : Saturday , Ist October , at 09:00 Start Point : Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration持续时间:6 hours Walk2- Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard , an experienced guide , has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all . This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time : Sunday ,2nd October , at 09:00 Start Point : Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration :5 hours Walk 3- Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone . Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch手电筒with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark . Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate . Date and Time : Saturday ,1st October , at 18:30 Start Point : The Town Hall Walk Duration :3 hours Walk 4- Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild . Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path . Date and Time : Sunday ,2nd October , at 11:45 Start Point : Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration :1.5 hours 21.Which walk takes the shortest time ? A . The NaturalWorld . B . Introduction to Hillwalking . C . Moonlight Under the Stars . D . Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest . 22.What are participants inWalk 3 required to do ? A . Join a walking club B .Wear proper clothes C . Get special permits . D . Bring a survival guide . 23.What do the four walks have in common ? A . They involve difficult climbing . B . They are for experienced walkers . C . They share the same start point . 3 D . They are scheduled for the weekend . B My color television has given me nothing but a headache . I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn ' t fit . I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued停产的model , I realized this a day later , when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at 75 dollars less than I had paid , The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night , Fortunately , I didn ' t got any channels (频道 )showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed . Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved statics (静电的) noise. For some reason , when certain shows switched into a commercial广告, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds . Gradually , this noise began to appear during a show , and to get rid of it , I had to change to another channel and then change it back . Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound . I actually began to build up my arm muscles肌肉shaking my set . When neither of these methods removed the static noise , I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away . At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist拳头, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $ 62, and the set is working well now , but I keep expecting more trouble. 24.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set ? A . He got an older model than he had expected . B . He couldn ' t return it when it was broken . C . He failed to find any movie shows on it D . He could have bought it at a lower price 25.Which of the following can best replace the phrase " signed off " in Paragraph 1? A . showed all - night movies B . provided fewer channels C . changed to commercials D . ended all their programs 26.How did the author finally get his TV set working again ? A . By having it repaired . B . By turning it on and off . C . By switching channels . D . By shaking and hitting it By 27.How does the anthor sound when telling the story ? A . Curious B . Anxious C . Humorous D . Cautious C Your house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan . Open the curtains (窗帘) and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-consious (难为情的) when they ' re in poorly lit places -- and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn ' t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness . Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors increase your appetites . In one study , people who atemeals in a blue room consumed 33% less than those in a yellow or red room .Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing (开胃的) , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it ' s time to repaint, go blue . Don ' t forget the clock -- or the radio . People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories卡路里per meal than those who rush through their meals . Begin keeping track of the time , and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes , And while you ' re at it , actually sit down to eat . If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music . It makes you less likely to rush through a meal . Downsize the dishs , Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat .We eat about 22% more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate .When we choose a large spoon (勺) over a smaller one , total intake (摄入) jumps by 14%. And we'll pour about 30% more liquid into a short , wide glass than a tall , skinny glass . 28.The text is especially helpful for those who care about _______ . 4 A . their body shape B . their home comforts C . house buying D . healthy diets 29.A home environment in blue can help people ________ . A . digest food better B . reduce food intake C . burn more calories D . regain their appetites 30.What are people advised to do at mealtimes ? A . Eat quickly . B . Play fast music . C . Use smaller spoons . D . Turn down the lights . 31.What can be a suitable title for the test ? A . Is Your Hourse Making You Fat ? B .Ways of Serving Dinner C . Effects of Self-Consciousness D . Is Your Home Environment Relaxing ? D As we age , even if we ' re healthy , the heart just isn ' t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be . In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don ' t exercise , the changes can start even sooner . " Think of a rubber band (橡皮带) . In the beginning , it is flexible , but put it in a drawer for 20 years and will become dry and easily broken ," says Dr . Ben Levine , a heart specialist at the University of Texas . That ' s what happens to the heart . Fortunately for those in midlife , Levine is finding that even if you haven ' t been an enthusiastic exerciser , getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart . Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly (随机地 ) divided into two groups . The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic无氧exercise -- balance training and weight training -- three times a week . The second group did high-intensity (高强度的 ) aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week . After two years , the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health . " We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35- year-old hearts ," says Levine ." And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump泵送a lot more blood during exercise ." But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn ' t change , he says . " The sweet spot in life to start exercising , if you haven ' t already , is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility ," Levine says ." We put healthy 70- year-olds through a year-long exercise training program , and nothing happened to them at all ." Dr . Nieca Goldbera . a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association , says Levine ' s findings are a great start . But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference . 32.What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band ? A . The right way of exercising . B . The causes of a heart attack . C . The aging process of the heart D . The difficulty of keeping fit . 33. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design ? A . Diet plan . B . Professional background . C . Previous physical condition . D . Exercise type . 34. What does Levine ' s research find ? A . It is never too late for people to start taking exercise . B . High- intensity exercise is more suitable for the young . C . Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise D . The more exercise we dothe stronger our hearts get. 35.What does Dr . Nieca Goldberg suggest ? A . Conducting further research . B . Interviewing the study participants . C . Making use of the findings . D . Clarifying the purpose of the study . 阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为 多余选项每小题 2.5分共 12.5分 You shouldn ' t learn completely new fonts (字体 ), but rather develop and improve your own handwriting . 36 The main thing is that your handwriting is clear and easy to read . Pay attention to the following things while improving 5 your English handwriting . The right writing tools . The right tools for writing are usually just as important as the actual handwriting itself . It is particularly helpful to switch to a fountain pen钢笔. 37 So feel free to try out different options . 38 Take enough time and think carefully about what you want it to look like . The font should not only be beautiful , but you also have to find it pleasant and different as it contains your personal features . Air writing . Poor handwriting is often due to the fact that some muscles in the arm are not well developed . Beautiful handwriting doesn ' t just come from the hand , but from the whole arm . The easiest way to practice this is to write words and even complete sentences in the air . 39 Pay attention to uniformity统一性. It ' s not just the letters that make for beautiful handwriting . 40 That ' s why you should pay particular attention to writing evenly (均匀地) when practicing . If your letters suddenly look crowded or are larger than others , your handwriting will appear unclear . A . Develop your own handwriting style . B . Find a good medium that fits your pen . C . You should write each letter several times . D . Beautiful handwriting is not the same as calligraphy (书法). E . This way you automatically use all important muscle groups .. F . Their size and the distance between them are just as important . G . Choosing a different pen can do wonders for improving handwriting . 阅读下面短文从每题所给的 A , B , C , D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项每小题 1分共 15分 Brandon Elder , a young man from Birmingham . Alabama , was adopted by a woman named Patricia from an early age . Patricia was a ( n ) 41 mom . She wanted to make sure that she could give Brandon a normal childhood , 42 it meant working multiple jobs . She did such a good job of 43 him . But when Brandon was about fourteen years old , she suffered from cancer . It was a 44 battle and doctors said that there was nothing that they could do . During that time , Brandon would sing to her to 45 her . And that is when he decided to pursue a 46 in music because his mom loved to hear him sing so much . Unluckily , Patricia had 47 her battle with cancer . But Brandon decided to 48 singing to honor his mother ' s memory . And that is what led him to American Idol . For his American Idol audition (试唱) Brandon sang a ( n ) 49 song that he wrote . His song was all about his mother and it 50 the judges so much . Brandon ' s songwriting 51 and his voice caught the attention of all three of the judges . Lionel Richie even told Brandon that he was so 52 by the words that he was singing . 53 Brandon ' s hard work had 54 because all three judges gave him a huge " Yes ". This is just the 55 of Brandon ' s journey as a musician. 41. A . patient B . anxious C . strict D . great 42. A . eve if B . as though C . so that D . in case 43. A . putting up with B . taking care of C . catching up with D . thinking little of 44. A . close B . final C . tough D . constant 45. A . rescue B . remind C . protect D . encourage 46. A . career B . degree C . major D . project 47. A . survived B . started C . lost D . celebrated 48. A . forget B . continue C . avoid D . quit 49. A . popular B . traditional C. ancient D . original 50. A. touched B . annoyed C . depressed D . amused 51. A . courses B . habits C . skills D . hobbies 52. A . impressed B . shocked C . puzzled D . scared 53. A . Unexpectedly B . Luckily C . Sadly D . Strangely 54. A . got around B . paid off C . gone on D . fallen apart 55. A . process B . meaning C . destination D . beginning 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 一.阅读下面短文在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每小题 1.5 6 分,共 15分 The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 56 buildby the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. In addition 57 their simple beauty, 58 makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ablity to air condition a house without 59 ( use) electric equipment.Walls 60 are made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 61 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 62 (cool) the house during the hot day; At 63 same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 64 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 65 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 第四部分写作共两节满分 40分 第一节满分 15分 下周你校将举办英语演讲比赛请你以 Smile Is the Best Medicine 为题写一篇演 讲稿参赛内容包括 (1微笑的好处 (2让生活充满微笑的建议 注意写作词数应为 100个左右 第二节满分 25分 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文 " Mom will be proud I made it ," Ethan thought as he walked past the cheering crowd toward the stage . The entire room was clapping for him , and his heart was racing with excitement . It was his first time to receive an award in front of so many people , so Ethan was excited and nervous . " Congratulations , Ethan . You were amazing ," his science teacher praised him , presenting him with a cup . A wide smile spread across Ethan ' s face . He had won first place in the school Science Olympiad . He was just 11, and for someone his age , this achievement was huge . The boy couldn ' t wait to show his mom he had won first place . However , his smile faded when he couldn ' t find Mom anywhere . " All yours , child ," Mrs Johnson smiled , pointing at the cup and a $50 award. " Thank you , Mrs Johnson ," Ethan replied with a forced (勉强的)smile as he accepted them . The entire room erupted into applause (掌声) once again , but Ethan didn ' t care . Holding the cup in his hands , Ethan eventually got off the stage , thinking his mom was late . He saw the other winners return to their parents , but he sat alone , waiting for Mom to show up . To Ethan ' s sadness , the event ended , and his mom never showed up . Parents and children started to move out of the school hall one after another , and the staff were leaving , too . Ethan stared at the door , hoping his mom would just burst into the hall at any moment and tell him she was extremely sorry for not making it , but that never happened . How could she miss this ? Ethan had been so excited while telling her about the ceremony that morning . And she had promised she would come . Ethan was really upset with her ." I wish Dad was here ," he whispered as he walked out of the school . After Ethan ' s dad passed away three years ago , his mother did several jobs to make ends meet使收支平衡and didn ' t dare敢to take a day off all year round . She kept all financial issues to herself to avoid influencing her son . 注意 (1续写词数应为 150个左右 (2请按如下格式作答 Lost in thought , Ethan didn ' t notice that his aunt ' s car pulled up beside him ._________________________________________________________________________________ When Ethan saw Mom lying on the hospital bed , he started to weep incontrollably .________________________________________________________________________