专题02 完形填空（20篇）（福建专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

完形填空（20篇） 目录 1.（23-24八年级下·福建宁德·期末）我们静下心来总能帮助我们更好地解决问题。 2 2.（23-24八年级下·福建南平·期末）讲述Lucy和一只蜜蜂之间的故事，这只蜜蜂告诉Lucy要充分利用好自己的童年时光，努力学习，将来会得到很好的收获、 4 3.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）作者去捡山核桃却发现松鼠的树洞里藏满了核桃，他把松鼠的核桃捡回家，爷爷告诫他好人不应该占别人的便宜，即使是松鼠。 6 4.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）介绍了服务员保罗跳进寒冷的河水里救出三个人的故事。 8 5.（23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期末）讲述了Max Burns喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。 10 6.（23-24八年级下·福建莆田·期末）讲了一些人把看报纸作为早上第一件干的事，其他人一有时间就看报纸为了能了解世界上在发生什么。现在英语报纸有最大量的读者，英语是如此的受欢迎以至于很多中国学生在看英语报纸。 13 7.（23-24八年级下·福建三明·期末）讲述的是她的妈妈买了一棵郁金香，对它悉心照料，但最后郁金香死了。通过这个故事作者告诉我们：过度的爱会杀死你爱的东西。 15 8.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）介绍了24节气之一——谷雨。 17 9.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）如果我们把失去的东西看作是我们曾经得到的礼物，也许悲伤的记忆会变成感激的。 19 10.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）通过一些女人比较“谁的手最美”的故事告诉我们，善良造就美丽。 21 11.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）介绍了作者在等着过马路的时候，注意到了一位行动缓慢的老太太，并帮助她一起过马路的故事。 23 12.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）过智者给人们重复讲同一个笑话的故事告诉我们，遇到问题要及时采取行动去解决，而不是不停地抱怨。 25 13.（23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期末）讲述了作者一家和宠物狗的故事。 27 14.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）讲述了一位老师通过一次特殊的考试告诉同学们，生活中不是只有“黑点”，更多的是爱和关心，我们应该以积极的心态来面对生活。 29 15.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）介绍了作者搬到新的地方，在万圣节与邻里发生的故事。 31 16.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）讲述一开始作者的团队成员积极性不高，在经过友好交谈后，大家各司其职，完成了任务，作者意识到团队的好处。 33 17.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）介绍了聋哑人江梦南的励志故事。 35 18.（23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）一个来自北京的学生——柯南宇，是怎样把校服变成表达自己的时尚的衣服的。 38 19.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）讲述了Peter因为睡不好觉去医院看心理医生。医生给出了昂贵的且长达两年的治疗方案，最终Peter并没有采纳。但令人吃惊的是，他后来仅花费了10美元就让一位农民帮他解决了问题。 40 20.（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）列举了青少年经常遇到的三个问题，并给出了解决的办法。 42 1.（23-24八年级下·福建宁德·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Joe lived alone in a small village after his wife’s death. The only 1 times he had were when his grandchildren visited him during holidays. Once, he cleaned the whole house to welcome his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn (谷仓), he 2 his watch. It was a gift his wife gave him. When his grandchildren came to his home, they found that their grandfather was 3 . They asked him what was wrong. Joe told them that he couldn’t find his watch. The children wanted to 4 him. They asked Joe when he had last seen his watch. Joe 5 that the last time he saw it was about to clean the barn. It took the children two hours to search, but 6 found it. Then, one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would 7 the watch by himself. Minutes later, the child brought the watch back. Joe and the other children wanted to know how he did it. The boy said, “I sat in the barn 8 . After a few minutes, I heard a ‘tick-tick’ sound and found the watch.” Joe held the little boy in his arms and thanked him. That is the power (力量) of 9 . We can find solutions (应对措施) more easily. So in our life or study, no matter (无论) 10 happens, calm down first, and then we can solve it better. 1．A．fun B．crazy C．causal 2．A．received B．checked C．lost 3．A．sad B．frightened C．glad 4．A．accept B．help C．interview 5．A．remembered B．discussed C．imagined 6．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody 7．A．take off B．look for C．deal with 8．A．noisily B．seriously C．quietly 9．A．education B．experience C．silence 10．A．when B．what C．who 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述Joe的手表丢了，孙子孙女们帮他找了半天也没找到，其中的一个孙子静下心来，通过听“滴答滴答”声音，终于找到了这只手表的故事，故事告诉我们静下心来总能帮助我们更好地解决问题。 1．句意：他唯一开心的时光就是孙子们在假期里来看他。 fun有趣的；crazy疯狂的；causal随意的。根据“Joe lived alone in a small village after his wife’s death”可知，他唯一开心的时光就是孙子们在假期里来看他。故选A。 2．句意：他在打扫谷仓的时候丢了手表。 received收到；checked核实；lost丢失。根据“Joe told them that he couldn’t find his watch.”可知，他在打扫谷仓的时候丢了手表。故选C。 3．句意：当他的孙子们来到他家时，他们发现他们的祖父很伤心。 sad伤心的；frightened害怕的；glad高兴的。根据“It was a gift his wife gave him...Joe told them that he couldn’t find his watch.”可知，乔很伤心。故选A。 4．句意：孩子们想要帮助他。 accept接受；help帮助；interview采访。根据“Joe told them that he couldn’t find his watch.”可知，孩子们想要帮助他。故选B。 5．句意：乔记得他最后一次看到它时，它正要打扫谷仓。 remembered记得；discussed讨论；imagined想象。根据“They asked Joe when he had last seen his watch”可知他记得最后一次看到手表的时候，故选A。 6．句意：孩子们花了两个小时才找到，但没有人找到。 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“It took the children two hours to search, but...”可知，没有人找到。故选A。 7．句意：然后，其中一个孩子让其他人离开，并说他会自己去找手表。 take off脱掉；look for寻找；deal with处理。根据“Minutes later, the child brought the watch back”可知，其中一个孩子说他会自己去找手表。故选 B。 8．句意：男孩说：“我静静地坐在谷仓里。” noisily吵闹地；seriously严重地；quietly安静地。根据“I heard a ‘tick-tick’ sound and found the watch”可知，他静静地坐在谷仓里，故选C。 9．句意：这就是安静的力量。 education教育；experience经历；silence寂静。根据“I sat in the barn quietly”可知，正是这个小孩静下心来才找到了手表，故选C。 10．句意：所以在我们的生活或学习中，无论发生什么，先冷静下来，然后我们才能更好地解决它。 when何时；what什么；who谁。根据“no matter (无论)...happens”可知，无论发生什么，先冷静下来，然后我们才能更好地解决它。故选 B。 2.（23-24八年级下·福建南平·期末） A little girl called Lucy liked playing in the garden. One day, she 1 a bee flying from flower to flower. The bee seemed to be working hard, collecting nectar (花蜜) all day long without stopping. Lucy wondered 2 the bee was so busy, so she asked, “Pretty bee, can you tell me why you 3 stop to play for a while?” The bee decided to share his thoughts 4 her. “Dear, flowers won’t last long. When winter comes, they’ll be gone. So are many valuable things in our life.” Lucy listened 5 and then asked, “You’re telling me to enjoy things around me while it lasts, right?” “Yes,” the bee replied, “And there’s more to learn. Plant seeds (种子) of knowledge, love and kindness when you are young. Some day in the 6 , you’ll have a rich harvest (收获). Do you understand?” Lucy 7 the bee’s words and realized something. Her childhood was like the flowers in spring. She should make full use of this 8 to learn and grow. When she grew older, everything she had done would pay off. From then on, Lucy took every chance to learn from the world. She learned to 9 well at school, to love people around her, and to be a helpful person ... As time went by, she grew into a 10 person with love and kindness. 1．A．stopped B．smelt C．noticed 2．A．why B．when C．where 3．A．always B．never C．sometimes 4．A．with B．for C．from 5．A．quietly B．angrily C．carefully 6．A．past B．future C．morning 7．A．talked about B．worried about C．thought about 8．A．period B．result C．reason 9．A．play B．study C．teach 10．A．common B．busy C．successful 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述Lucy和一只蜜蜂之间的故事，这只蜜蜂告诉Lucy要充分利用好自己的童年时光，努力学习，将来会得到很好的收获、 1．句意：一天，她注意到一只蜜蜂从一朵花飞到另一朵花。 stopped停止；smelt闻；noticed注意到。根据“a bee flying from flower to flower”可知，此处指她注意到一只蜜蜂从一朵花飞到另一朵花。故选C。 2．句意：Lucy想知道蜜蜂为什么这么忙，于是她问道：“漂亮的蜜蜂，你能告诉我你为什么从不停下来玩一会儿吗？” why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“can you tell me why you…stop to play for a while?”可知，此处询问原因。故选A。 3．句意：漂亮的蜜蜂，你能告诉我你为什么从不停下来玩一会儿吗？ always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据上文“The bee seemed to be working hard, collecting nectar (花蜜) all day long without stopping.”可知，此处指从不停下来玩一会儿。故选B。 4．句意：蜜蜂决定和她分享他的想法。 with和；for为了；from来自。share…with…“和……分享……”，固定词组。故选A。 5．句意：Lucy认真地听着，然后问道：“你是在告诉我要趁着周围的事物还在，好好享受，对吗？” quietly安静地；angrily愤怒地；carefully认真地。根据“You’re telling me to enjoy things around me while it lasts, right?”可知，Lucy在认真地听着，理解了蜜蜂说话的含义。故选C。 6．句意：在未来的某一天，你会收获颇丰。 past过去；future未来；morning早上。根据“Some day in the…you’ll have a rich harvest (收获).”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指在未来的某一天。故选B。 7．句意：Lucy思考蜜蜂的话，意识到了什么。 talked about谈论；worried about担心；thought about思考。根据“realized something”可知，此处指思考蜜蜂的话。故选C。 8．句意：她应该充分利用这段时间来学习和成长。 period时期；result结果；reason原因。根据上文“Her childhood was like the flowers in spring.”可知，此处指充分利用好自己的童年时光。故选A。 9．句意：她在学校里学会了好好学习，学会了爱身边的人，学会了成为一个乐于助人的人…… play玩；study学习；teach教。根据空后的“at school”可知，此处指学习。故选B。 10．句意：随着时间的推移，她成长为一个有爱心和善良的成功人士。 common普通的；busy繁忙的；successful成功的。根据空后的“with love and kindness”可知，此处指她成长为一个有爱心和善良的成功人士。故选C。 3.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末） Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans (山核桃) for us to enjoy later. 1 pecan picking was hard, my basket was only half full. Then something 2 my eyes: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole again squirrel and again. I ran over 3 to the tree and found the hole was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking. This was my 4 . I took all the pecans from the hole. Now the basket was full! I was so 5 of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected. I shouted, “Grandpa, look at the pecans I found!” Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, 6 did you find so many?” I told him how I 7 the squirrel and took the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. Then he said something that 8 me. He said: “That squirrel worked very hard to collect his 9 food,” he said. “Now that all of his pecans disappeared, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?” “I didn’t think about that.” I said. “I know.” Grandpa said. “But a good man should 10 take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.” 1．A．And B．But C．Or 2．A．caught B．filled C．opened 3．A．suddenly B．quickly C．neatly 4．A．choice B．idea C．chance 5．A．proud B．fond C．sure 6．A．how B．where C．why 7．A．fed B．followed C．forced 8．A．tired B．relaxed C．surprised 9．A．spring B．autumn C．winter 10．A．never B．sometimes C．always 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去捡山核桃却发现松鼠的树洞里藏满了核桃，他把松鼠的核桃捡回家，爷爷告诫他好人不应该占别人的便宜，即使是松鼠。 1．句意：但是捡山核桃很难，我的篮子才装了一半。 And和，然后；But但是；Or或者。根据“…pecan picking was hard, my basket was only half full.”可知，此处表示爷爷叫我去捡核桃，但是捡核桃并不简单，前后为转折关系，用连词but。故选B。 2．句意：然后有东西吸引了我的眼睛。 caught吸引，抓住；filled填满；opened打开。根据“Then something…my eyes: a squirrel picked up a pecan,”可知，此处为固定短语，catch one’s eyes表示“吸引某人的注意力”，时态为一般过去时，用动词caught。故选A。 3．句意：我快速跑到树下，发现树洞里满是甜甜的山核桃。 suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地；neatly整齐地。根据“I ran over…to the tree and found the hole was filled with sweet pecans.”可知，作者发现了一只松鼠叼着山核桃爬进树洞里，他快速地跑去看，用副词quickly修饰动词短语ran over。故选B。 4．句意：这是我的机会。 choice选择；idea想法；chance机会。根据“They were right there for the taking. This was my…”可知，作者看到了树洞里有很多核桃，这对他来说是个捡核桃的好机会。故选C。 5．句意：我为自己感到骄傲。 proud骄傲的；fond喜爱的；sure确定的。根据“Now the basket was full! I was so…of myself.”可知，作者用树洞里的山核桃装满了篮子，他为自己感到骄傲。故选A。 6．句意：你在哪里找到这么多的？ how怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据“Well,…did you find so many?”可知，爷爷问他怎么找到这么多的，用how表示。故选A。 7．句意：我告诉他我是如何跟踪松鼠并从它的藏身处拿走山核桃的。 fed喂养；followed跟踪；forced强迫。根据“I told him how I…the squirrel and took the pecans from his hiding place.”及前文可知，作者是通过跟踪松鼠才找到藏核桃的树洞的。故选B。 8．句意：然后他说了一些让我吃惊的话。 tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Then he said something that…me.”及后文可知，后面爷爷说的话让他感到很惊讶。故选C。 9．句意：那只松鼠辛苦地收集了它的冬季食物。 spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“That squirrel worked very hard to collect his…food,”可知，松鼠收集食物是为了度过寒冷的冬天。故选C。 10．句意：但一个好人不应该从别人的辛苦劳动中占便宜，甚至是松鼠的。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“But a good man should…take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.”可知，爷爷说好人应该从不占松鼠的便宜。故选A。 4.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末） It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt 1 and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the 2 water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a 3 , had a good view of the river. A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they 4 into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted 5 , “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to 6 anything they could. Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn’t 7 the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most 8 because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help. Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, 9 he was modest (谦虚的) about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his 10 . Indeed, it was a job very well done. 1．A．tired B．strange C．comfortable 2．A．calm B．cold C．salty 3．A．boss B．waiter C．tourist 4．A．fell B．ran C．looked 5．A．politely B．bravely C．loudly 6．A．catch B．shake C．cover 7．A．get over B．care about C．keep out 8．A．pleasure B．time C．trouble 9．A．but B．or C．so 10．A．challenge B．courage C．progress 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了服务员保罗跳进寒冷的河水里救出三个人的故事。 1．句意：在莱赫河边，许多人在玩耍和野餐，他们感到舒适和放松。 tired累的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根据“many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt…and relaxed”可知，在那玩耍和野餐感到舒服和放松。故选C。 2．句意：一些人在附近积雪覆盖的山上的冷水里给脚降温。 calm平静的；cold冷的；salty咸的。根据“Some people were cooling their feet in the…water from the snow-covered mountains”可知，在冷水里给脚降温。故选B。 3．句意：服务员保罗布拉舒特从餐厅吧台后面可以很好地看到河的景色。 boss老板；waiter服务员；tourist游客。根据“he was happy to have received high praise from his boss”可知，保罗是一名服务员。故选B。 4．句意：一位母亲和两个女儿正在河边玩耍，突然，她们掉进了湍急的河水中。 fell跌倒，落下；ran跑；looked看。 根据“Three people are being carried away by the water”和“…into the fast-running water”可知，是掉进水里。故选A。 5．句意：一个路人大声喊道：“救命！有三个人被水冲走了！” politely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；loudly大声地。根据“Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!”可知，有人掉进水里，应是要大声呼喊“救命”。故选C。 6．句意：保罗从工作中抬起头来，注意到那三个女人在水里拍打着她们的手臂，试图抓住她们能抓到的任何东西。 catch抓住；shake摇晃；cover覆盖。根据“the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to…anything they could”可知，水里的人想要抓住一切能抓的东西。故选A。 7．句意：他不在乎寒冷。 get over克服；care about关心，在乎；keep out阻止。根据“Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river”可知，保罗没有在意冷水。故选B。 8．句意：当他走近他们时，他发现那位母亲遇到了最大的麻烦，因为她的长裙使她显得很重。 pleasure娱乐；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据“because her long dress made her so heavy”可知,衣服湿了变得很重，这是女士遇到的麻烦。故选C。 9．句意：后来，人们对保罗表示钦佩，但他对自己的角色很谦虚。 but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“people expressed their admiration for Paul,…he was modest (谦虚的) about his role”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接两个句子。故选A。 10．句意：“我只花了两三分钟，”他说，并补充说，他很高兴自己的勇气得到了老板的高度赞扬。 challenge挑战；courage勇气；progress进步。根据全文可知，保罗跳进冷水里救人，这是一件很有勇气的行为。故选B。 5.（23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期末） Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos (视频) of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many years, 1 Max had a strong interest in Chinese culture. He spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2017, Max 2 Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways (外卖食物) 3 Chinese restaurants there at first, but the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very 4 . Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do 5 more. Then he made videos of cooking Chinese food and put them 6 .In his videos, Max shows how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of 7 all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it 8 to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to 9 Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural 10 between them. Now I’m on the way.” 1．A．so B．but C．or 2．A．minded B．hated C．missed 3．A．to B．from C．for 4．A．healthy B．delicious C．expensive 5．A．something B．everything C．nothing 6．A．online B．away C．outdoors 7．A．families B．fans C．classmates 8．A．hard B．smart C．boring 9．A．meet B．share C．cover 10．A．model B．group C．bridge 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Max Burns喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。 1．句意：Max的父母在中国工作多年，所以Max对中国文化有着浓厚的兴趣。 so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“Max’s parents worked in China for many years, ...Max had a strong interest in Chinese culture.”可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选A。 2．句意：2017年全家搬到英国布莱顿后，Max非常想念中国菜。 minded介意；hated讨厌；missed思念。根据“When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2017, Max...Chinese food very much.”可知，搬到英国后会想念中国菜，故选C。 3．句意：起初，他开始在那里的中餐馆点外卖，但那里的饭菜尝起来和中国的不一样。 to到；from从；for为了。根据“He began to order takeaways (外卖食物)...Chinese restaurants there at first”可知，从中餐馆点外卖，故选B。 4．句意：它们也很贵。 healthy健康的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的。根据“They were also very... . Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home.”可知，从中餐馆点外卖很贵，故选C。 5．句意：他想做更多的事情。 something某事；everything每件事；nothing无事。根据“He wanted to do...more.”可知，他想做更多的事情，肯定句用something，故选A。 6．句意：然后，他制作了烹饪中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。 online在线；away离开；outdoors在户外。根据“Then he made videos of cooking Chinese food and put them...”可知，他把视频放到了网上，故选A。 7．句意：这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百万粉丝。 families家人；fans粉丝；classmates同学。根据“The videos have helped him win millions of...all over the world.”可知，这些视频使他赢得了数百万粉丝。故选B。 8．句意：“当人们问我来自哪里时，我发现很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在住在英国，”他说。 hard困难的；smart聪明的；boring。根据“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it...to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK”可知，很难回答，故选A。 9．句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在他们之间架起一座文化桥梁。 meet遇见；share分享；cover覆盖。根据“I’m just trying to...Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people”可知，与中英两国人民分享中英文化，故选B。 10．句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在他们之间架起一座文化桥梁。 model模特；group群组；bridge桥。根据“ and build a cultural...between them”可知，架起一座文化桥梁。故选C。 6.（23-24八年级下·福建莆田·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Reading newspapers has become an important part of our everyday lie. Some people read newspapers 1 the first thing to do in the morning. Others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day 2 they can learn what 3 in the world. People just choose their favorite newspapers. Some like the world news, and 4 prefer short stories. Sometimes we don’t have enough time 5 all the news carefully, so we just 6 a quick look at the front page. At other time, we 7 be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the titles (标题) of the passages. Today, newspapers in English have 8 of readers in the world. The-English language is so popular 9 many Chinese students are reading English newspapers, such as China Daily, 21st Century and so on. They bring 10 information together with the Internet. We can’t live without newspapers. 1．A．for B．like C．as 2．A．though B．so that C．such that 3．A．is happening B．will happen C．happen 4．A．others B．the other C．another 5．A．read B．to read C．reading 6．A．want B．bring C．take 7．A．need B．should C．may 8．A．the larger number B．the largest number C．the most large number 9．A．that B．because C．though 10．A．more and more B．many and more C．most and most 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲了一些人把看报纸作为早上第一件干的事，其他人一有时间就看报纸为了能了解世界上在发生什么。现在英语报纸有最大量的读者，英语是如此的受欢迎以至于很多中国学生在看英语报纸。 1．句意：一些人把看报纸作为早上第一件干的事。 for为了；like像；as作为。根据“Some people read newspapers...the first thing...”可知，一些人把看报纸作为早上第一件干的事。故选C。 2．句意：其他人一有时间就看报纸为了能了解世界上在发生什么。 though尽管；so that以至于；such that如此。根据“Others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day...they can learn what...”可知，一些人看报纸是为了能了解世界上在发生什么，所以应选so that表目的，故选B。 3．句意：其他人一有时间就看报纸为了能了解世界上在发生什么。 is happening正在发生；will happen将要发生；happen发生。报纸上报道的是正在发生的事，故选A。 4．句意：一些人喜欢世界新闻，一些人更喜欢短故事。 others另一些人；the other另一个 (范围是两个)；another另一个。some...others...“一些…另一些…”，故选A。 5．句意：有时候我们没有时间仔细的看所有的新闻，所以我们仅仅快速的看报纸的头版。 read读，动词原形；to read读，不定式；reading读，动名词。have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，故选B。 6．句意：有时候我们没有时间仔细的看所有的新闻，所以我们仅仅快速的看报纸的头版。 want想要；bring带来；take带。take a look“看一看”，故选C。 7．句意：在其他时候，我们可能会非常匆忙，以至于我们只有几分钟的时间来查看文章的标题。 need需要；should应该；may可能。根据“At other time, we...be in such a hurry that we only have...”可知，我们可能会非常匆忙，只有几分钟的时间来查看文章的标题。故选C。 8．句意：现在英语报纸在世界上有最大量的读者。 the larger number错误表达；the largest number最大量的；the most large number错误表达。根据in the world及选项可知，此处用最高级，故选B。 9．句意：英语是如此的受欢迎以至于很多中国学生在看英语报纸，比如《中国日报》、《21世纪英语报》等等。 that那个；because因为；though尽管。so…that“如此…以至于”，故选A。 10．句意：他们将越来越多的信息与互联网结合在一起。 more and more越来越多；many and more错误表达；most and most错误表达。more and more information“越来越多的信息”，故选A。 7.（23-24八年级下·福建三明·期末） “What’s the matter, Mum?” As soon as I came into the room, I found that my mother was unhappy. It was unusual—she usually 1 the door and welcomes me with a smile! “She’s dying.” Mum said 2 , I knew what she said. The tulip (郁金香), Mom’s favorite was dying. A month ago, we moved 3 our new house and Mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much. 4 she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy its beautiful color and sweet smell. She treated it like a 5 and looked after it carefully. She put the tulip by the window and moved it from one place to 6 to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did when she 7 every morning was to water the tulip. And Mum 8 fertilized (施肥) it many times. She hoped that a great care would help the tulip become 9 and more beautiful. But the tulip was dying for too much sunshine, water and fertilizer. It’s true that Mum loved the tulip. But this kind of love can be 10 . Love can sometimes kill what you love. 1．A．closes B．opens C．takes 2．A．sadly B．casually C．quickly 3．A．around B．into C．across 4．A．Though B．Because C．When 5．A．flower B．toy C．baby 6．A．other B．others C．another 7．A．got up B．stayed up C．stood up 8．A．always B．never C．sometimes 9．A．cheaper B．wilder C．sweeter 10．A．useful B．harmful C．wonderful 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文中作者讲述的是她的妈妈买了一棵郁金香，对它悉心照料，但最后郁金香死了。通过这个故事作者告诉我们：过度的爱会杀死你爱的东西。 1．句意：这是不寻常的——她通常打开门，微笑着欢迎我！ closes关闭；opens打开；takes带走。由“As soon as I came into the room, I found that my mother was unhappy. It was unusual—she usually…the door and welcomes me with a smile”可知，通常是打开门迎接作者。故选B。 2．句意：“她快死了。”妈妈伤心地说，我知道她在说什么。 sadly悲伤地；casually随便地；quickly快速地。由“‘She’s dying.’ Mum said…”可知，是伤心地说。故选A。 3．句意：一个月前，我们搬进了新房子，妈妈买了一朵非常漂亮的郁金香。 around周围；into进入；across穿过。由“A month ago, we moved…our new house”可知，是搬进了新家。故选B。 4．句意：当她有空的时候，她会坐在郁金香旁边的扶手椅上，享受它美丽的颜色和甜美的气味。 Though虽然；Because因为；When当……时候。由“…she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy its beautiful color and sweet smell”可知，此处指当她有空的时候。故选C。 5．句意：她把它当作一个婴儿，细心地照顾它。 flower花；toy玩具；baby婴儿。由“She treated it like a…and looked after it carefully”可知，妈妈像照顾婴儿一样照顾郁金香。故选C。 6．句意：她把郁金香放在窗边，把它从一个地方移到另一个地方，给郁金香足够的阳光。 other其他的；others其他；another三个及以上的另一个。由“moved it from one place to…”可知，是从一个地方移到另外一个地方。故选C。 7．句意：她每天早上起床后做的第一件事就是给郁金香浇水。 got up起床；stayed up熬夜；stood up站立。由“she…every morning”可知，是早上起床。故选A。 8．句意：妈妈总是给它施肥很多次。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。由“And Mum…fertilized (施肥) it many times”可知，总是给花施肥。故选A。 9．句意：她希望精心照料能让郁金香变得更甜、更美丽。 cheaper更便宜的；wilder更野蛮的；sweeter更甜的。由“She hoped that a great care would help the tulip become…and more beautiful”可知，细心的照顾是为了让花更甜、更美。故选C。 10．句意：但这种爱可能是有害的。 useful有用的；harmful有害的；wonderful精彩的。由“Love can sometimes kill what you love”可知，妈妈的这种爱是有害的。故选B。 8.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末） As we know, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them and it 1 on April 20th and ends on May 5th. This solar term is called Grain Rain because it is known 2 the rain that helps the grain grow. After this term ends, there will be more 3 days. The solar term also means more rainfalls. So if you go out in the solar term, you may need to bring a(n) 4 with you. But this is a great time of planting and farming. Chinese people have the saying, “ 5 you don’t plant crops (庄稼) during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab is creeping (螃蟹在爬) in your heart.” This means that if you miss the time for planting, you will feel 6 later. When the spring rain falls, farmers also begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious (珍贵的) as oil”. It brings farmers 7 for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting 8 during Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋). The food made during Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is 9 for your stomach and skin. In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on the days of rain. The tea leaves that are picked during the Grain Rains are called Grain Rain Tea. They are famous for their freshness and fragrance (香味). It’s also said that drinking tea on this day would 10 bad luck. 1．A．leaves B．meets C．falls 2．A．as B．for C．by 3．A．hot B．free C．cool 4．A．sunglasses B．umbrella C．coat 5．A．If B．Unless C．Though 6．A．happy B．shocked C．sorry 7．A．work B．money C．luck 8．A．sayings B．customs C．stories 9．A．important B．good C．useful 10．A．prevent B．bring C．give 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气之一——谷雨。 1．句意：谷雨就是其中之一，通常从4月20日开始，到5月5日结束。 leaves离开；meets见面；falls降落。根据“...on April 20th and ends on May 5th”可知，此处指谷雨降临在4月20日到5月5日。故选C。 2．句意：这个节气被称为谷雨，因为它以“雨水浇灌谷物”而闻名。 as作为；for为了；by通过；据 “it is known…the rain that helps the grain grow.”可知，这里是指它以“雨水浇灌谷物”而闻名。固定短语“be known for...”表示“因为……而出名”。故选B。 3．句意：这个阶段结束后，将会有更多的热天。 hot热的；free免费的；cool凉爽的。根据“...on April 20th and ends on May 5th”可知，谷雨在4月20日到5月5日，结束之后就是进入夏季，天气开始热起来。故选A。 4．句意：因此如果你在节气外出，你可能需要随身携带一把雨伞。 sunglasses太阳镜；umbrella雨伞；coat外套。根据“The solar term also means more rainfalls.”可知，降雨变得多起来，要随身携带雨伞。故选B。 5．句意：中国人有这样一句谚语：“如果你在谷雨期间不种庄稼，你会觉得有一只螃蟹在你心里爬行。” If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然。根据“...you don’t plant crops (庄稼) during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab is creeping (螃蟹在爬) in your heart.”可知，这里是指如果你在谷雨期间不种庄稼，你会觉得有一只螃蟹在你心里爬行，因此表示一种可能的假设，应该用if。故选A。 6．句意：这意味着如果你错过了种植的时间，你以后会后悔的。 happy开心的；shocked震惊的；sorry后悔的。根据“This means that if you miss the time for planting, you will feel…later.”可知，如果错过了最佳种植时间就会后悔。故选C。 7．句意：它给农民带来来年的好运。 work工作；money钱；luck运气。根据“Spring rain is as precious (珍贵的) as oil”可知，春雨像油一样珍贵，所以农民认为这能给他们带来幸运。故选C。 8．句意：谷雨期间还有许多有趣的习俗。 sayings谚语；customs习俗；stories故事。据“In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋).”可知，此处介绍在谷雨期间相关的习俗。故选B。 9．句意：谷雨期间做的食物味道好极了，对你的胃和皮肤都有好处。 important重要的；good好的；useful有用的。根据“and is…for your stomach and skin.”可知，此处指的是“对你的胃和皮肤都有好处”，be good for意为“对……有好处”，固定词组。故选B。 10．句意：据说在这一天喝茶可以阻止厄运。 prevent阻止；bring带来；give给。根据“It’s also said that drinking tea on this day would…bad luck.”可知，这是一个习俗，应该是“可以阻止厄运”。故选A。 9.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末） During World War II , most families were poor and life was not easy for them. John’s family was one of them. They didn’t have a washing machine. Therefore, keeping clothes 1 became a problem for them. Before long, Peter, their neighbor, 2 to join the army and his wife was going with him. They left 3 to John’s family and wished them to look after their home. John’s family told Peter that they could 4 his furniture while he was away. To the family’s 5 , Peter suggested they should use his Bendix washing machine.“It would be better for it to be used, rather than sitting 6 .” he said. Young John helped with the washing, and he 7 a deep love of the old, green Bendix. Later, the war ended and Peter returned. 8 he took the key away and left, John couldn’t help crying. His mother saw this and said to him. “Son, you must remember that machine didn’t belong to (属于) us 9 . It was a gift for us to be able to use it for such a long time. So, 10 being sad about the loss, let’s be thankful that we were able to use it at that time.” We have all experienced loss：loss of people and things. However, if we see the thing we have lost as a gift that we were given for a time, maybe the sad memories will change into thankful ones. 1．A．warm B．clean C．beautiful 2．A．decided B．failed C．refused 3．A．a plan B．a note C．a key 4．A．put down B．take care of C．look for 5．A．regret B．surprise C．disappointment 6．A．lightly B．carefully C．quietly 7．A．developed B．accepted C．chose 8．A．So B．After C．Before 9．A．any longer B．from then on C．at first 10．A．instead of B．in case of C．because of 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了二战期间约翰一家没有洗衣机，他们家的邻居彼得要去参军，就让他们帮忙照看家具并让他们使用洗衣机，最后妈妈让约翰意识到：如果我们把失去的东西看作是我们曾经得到的礼物，也许悲伤的记忆会变成感激的。 1．句意：因此，保持衣服干净成了他们的问题。 warm温暖的；clean干净的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“They didn’t have a washing machine. Therefore, keeping clothes...became a problem for them.”可知，洗衣机会让衣服变干净。故选B。 2．句意：不久，他们的邻居彼得决定参军，他的妻子也和他一起去了。 decided决定；failed失败；refused拒绝。根据“Peter, their neighbor...to join the army and his wife was going with him.”可知，此处是指邻居彼得打算去参军，他的妻子要一起去。故选A。 3．句意：他们给约翰家留了一把钥匙，希望他们能照顾好自己的家。 a plan一个计划；a note一个便条；a key一把钥匙。根据“wished them to look after their home”可知，彼得一家应该给约翰家留下一把钥匙。故选C。 4．句意：约翰的家人告诉彼得，他们可以在他不在的时候照看他的家具。 put down放下；take care of保管，照顾；look for寻找。根据“they could...his furniture while he was away.”可知，约翰一家告诉彼得，他们会给他保管好他们的家具。故选B。 5．句意：令家人惊讶的是，彼得建议他们应该使用他的本迪克斯洗衣机。 regret遗憾；surprise惊讶；disappointment失望。根据“To the family’s...”可知，彼得说他们可以用这台洗衣机，这让约翰一家感到很吃惊。固定短语To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。 6．句意：洗衣机使用着要比闲置着更好。 lightly轻轻地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地。根据“It would be better for it to be used, rather than sitting”可知，与其让洗衣机闲置，还不如使用着更好。故选C。 7．句意：小约翰帮忙洗衣服，他对古老的绿色本迪克斯产生了深深的爱。 developed产生；accepted接受；chose选择。根据“he...a deep love of the old, green Bendix.”可知，在小约翰洗衣服的期间，他对洗衣机产生了喜爱之情。故选A。 8．句意：约翰拿走钥匙离开后，忍不住哭了起来。 So因此；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“John couldn’t help crying.”可知，彼得家把钥匙拿走之后，约翰忍不住哭了。故选B。 9．句意：儿子，你必须记住，那台机器已经不属于我们了。 any longer不再；from then on从那以后；at first首先。根据“you must remember that machine didn’t belong to (属于) us...”可知，这台洗衣机不再属于约翰一家。固定短语not...any longer“不再……”。故选A。 10．句意：因此，与其为损失而悲伤，不如感谢我们当时能够使用它。 instead of代替；in case of万一；because of由于。根据“So...being sad about the loss, let’s be thankful that we were able to use it at that time.”可知，妈妈认为不应该对失去洗衣机感到难过，而应该为能够在那个时候使用它而心存感激。故选A。 10.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末） Some rich and beautiful ladies were sitting on the bank of a river, enjoying their picnic. When they were washing their 1 and feet in the clean water, they saw their reflections (倒影). Seeing their reflections in the water, they started to praise (夸赞) their own 2 . One of them said, “How beautiful my hands are!” The woman in a white hat said her hands were even more beautiful. The woman in red said the same thing. Soon, their talk turned into a 3 . They saw an old woman passing by. She was walking with the help of a stick and her clothes were 4 . Seeing her, one lady suggested asking the old woman about whose hands were the most beautiful. They all agreed. When the old woman came near, they showed her their hands and asked, “ 5 has the most beautiful hands?” The old woman said, “I am 6 and thirsty. Give me something to eat and then I will answer you.” They 7 and asked her to go away. A poor woman saw all this. She went to the old woman and made her sit 8 . She opened her lunch box and shared her food and water. Then she helped wash the old woman’s hands and feet, while giving great comfort to her. 9 the old woman felt a little better, she went back to those rich ladies. Pointing to that poor woman, she said, “She has the most beautiful hands.” All the ladies 10 . “What do you know about beauty?” At this, the old woman replied, “Beautiful hands belong to those who do good and serve the people who need help.” 1．A．hands B．hair C．faces 2．A．manner B．spirit C．beauty 3．A．fight B．condition C．silence 4．A．modern B．dirty C．expensive 5．A．Which B．What C．Who 6．A．angry B．frightened C．hungry 7．A．refused B．agreed C．understood 8．A．safely B．comfortably C．properly 9．A．After B．While C．Before 10．A．smiled B．laughed C．cried 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文通过一些女人比较“谁的手最美”的故事告诉我们，善良造就美丽。 1．句意：当她们在清水中洗手洗脚时，她们看到了自己的倒影。 hands手；hair头发；faces脸。根据下文“How beautiful my hands are!”可知，这些女人在洗她们的手，故选A。 2．句意：看到水中自己的倒影，她们开始赞美自己的美丽。 manner举止；spirit精神；beauty美丽。根据“How beautiful my hands are!”可知，她们在赞美自己的美丽，故选C。 3．句意：很快，她们的谈话变成了争吵。 fight争吵；condition状况；silence沉默。根据“The woman in a white hat said her hands were even more beautiful. The woman in red said the same thing.”可知，她们的谈话变成了争吵，故选A。 4．句意：她拄着拐杖走路，衣服很脏。 modern现代化的；dirty脏的；expensive贵的。根据“She was walking with the help of a stick”可知，她的衣服很脏，故选B。 5．句意：谁的手最漂亮？ Which哪一个；What什么；Who谁。根据上文“Seeing her, one lady suggested asking the old woman about whose hands were the most beautiful.”可知，是问谁的手最漂亮，故选C。 6．句意：我又饿又渴。 angry生气的；frightened害怕的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Give me something to eat and then I will answer you.”可知，是又饿又渴，故选C。 7．句意：他们拒绝了，并要求她离开。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；understood理解。根据“asked her to go away”可知，她们拒绝了老人的请求，故选A。 8．句意：她走到老妇人身边，让她舒服地坐下。 safely安全地；comfortably舒服地；properly正确地。根据“made her sit...”可知，是让她舒服地坐下，故选B。 9．句意：老妇人感觉好一点后，就回到了那些有钱的女士身边。 After在……之后；While当……时候；Before在……之前。根据“...the old woman felt a little better, she went back to those rich ladies”可知，这里指老妇人感觉好一点后，故选A。 10．句意：所有的女士都笑了。 smiled微笑；laughed大笑；cried哭。根据“What do you know about beauty?”可知，有钱的女士们对老妇人的回答很不屑，所以大笑，故选B。 11.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against the wind when I noticed a(n) 1 lady. She was walking on the sidewalk in her house slippers (拖鞋). As I passed her, I saw that she was probably in her 80s, and she was holding some 2 in her hands. I walked on to the traffic light. When the light turned green, I pretended (假装) to check my phone and waited for her to 3 me. In this area, even crossing with the green light was 4 . Drivers often drove crazily through red lights and stop signs. When she reached me, I turned to her and touched her gently (温柔地) on 5 arm. She 6 and took my hand in hers and held it. Hand in hand, we were waiting for the light to change. 7 the light turned green, we walked together slowly across the street, dropped the letters in the mailbox. Then I took 8 back across the street. As I walked the rest of the way home, I was feeling the 9 of her hand in my own. People say the first language of all humans is touch. A caring touch helps to make a bad situation hopeful. And even now, I can 10 feel the power (力量) of touch. 1．A．old B．sick C．pretty 2．A．phones B．gifts C．letters 3．A．play with B．catch up with C．shake hands with 4．A．easy B．dangerous C．safe 5．A．/ B．an C．the 6．A．shouted B．cried C．smiled 7．A．If B．When C．Though 8．A．her B．him C．it 9．A．sweat B．size C．warmth 10．A．still B．ever C．never 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者在等着过马路的时候，注意到了一位行动缓慢的老太太，并帮助她一起过马路的故事。 1．句意：我低下头迎着风，这时我注意到一位老太太。 old年纪大的；weak虚弱的；pretty漂亮的。根据后文“I saw that she was probably in her 80s”可知，她大概80多岁，应该是“年纪大的”。故选A。 2．句意：当我从她身边经过时，我看到她可能已经80多岁了，手里拿着一些信。 phones电话；gifts礼物；letters信。根据后文“dropped the letters in the mailbox”可知，本句表示老太太手中拿着“信”。故选C。 3．句意：当灯变绿时，我假装查看电话，等着她赶上我。 play with和……玩；catch up with追赶上；shake hands with和……握手。根据后文“Drivers often drove crazily through red lights and stop signs.”和“Hand in hand, we were waiting for the light to change.”可知，我怕老太太一个人过马路危险，所以想等着她“赶上”我，然后一起过马路。故选B。 4．句意：在这个地区，即使是绿灯时过马路也很危险。 easy容易的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。根据“Drivers often drove crazily through red lights and stop signs.”可知，司机经常闯红灯和停车标志，所以即使绿灯时过马路也很“危险”。故选B。 5．句意：当她跟上我时，我转向她，温柔地碰了碰她的胳膊。 /零冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。“touch sb. on the+身体部位”是固定用法，表示“碰了碰某人的某部位”。故选C。 6．句意：她笑了，把我的手放在她手中，握住它。 shouted大喊；cried哭喊；smiled微笑。根据“I turned to her and touched her gently...”和“Hand in hand, we were waiting for the light to change.”可知，老太太应该是感受到了我的善意，她应该是“笑了”。故选C。 7．句意：当灯变绿时，我们一起慢慢地穿过马路，把信放进邮筒里。 If如果；When当……时；Though尽管。根据“we walked together slowly across the street”及常识可知，应该是灯变绿“时”，我们才能过马路。故选B。 8．句意：然后我又穿过马路把她带回去。 her她的；him他；it它。根据“we walked together slowly across the street”可知，我和老太太穿过了马路，本句表示我把“她”又带回马路对面。故选A。 9．句意：当我走回家时，我感受到了她的手在我手中的温暖。 sweat汗液；size尺寸；warmth温暖。根据“A caring touch helps to make a bad situation hopeful.”可知，关爱的碰触使不好的情况充满希望，即我与老太太的碰触是一种“温暖”。故选C。 10．句意：即使现在，我仍然能感受到碰触的力量。 still仍然；ever曾经；never从不。根据“And even now”及前文内容可知，我与老太太的故事发生在以前，但是现在我“仍然”能感受到碰触的力量。故选A。 12.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末） In one town, there was a wise man who would listen to people’s problems and try to offer advice. The problem was that it seemed like people always complained (抱怨) about the 1 problems over and over again. The wise man gave 2 advice to these people in order to help them solve their problems. But it seemed that they never actually 3 his advice. In fact, it almost seemed like the people simply 4 complaining and didn’t want to listen to the wise man. He 5 up with an interesting solution (解决办法) to this problem. Every time someone came to him with their complaint, he would tell them a joke. The joke was funny the first time they heard it. 6 , as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the man would say the same old joke. It got less and less 7 as time went by. Finally, one person asked, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same 8 over and over?  It isn’t funny anymore.” The wise man replied with a question of his own, “If you can’t 9 at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again? There is no point in worrying or complaining about something 10 you can’t or won’t take action to solve it. Remember that you alone are in charge of (负责) your life. The word is what you make it. 1．A．different B．same C．strange 2．A．useful B．unfair C．unusual 3．A．took B．paid C．understood 4．A．practiced B．finished C．enjoyed 5．A．ended B．caught C．came 6．A．Luckily B．However C．Instead 7．A．funny B．touching C．moving 8．A．advice B．complaint C．joke 9．A．look B．laugh C．point 10．A．if B．so C．but 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要是通过智者给人们重复讲同一个笑话的故事告诉我们，遇到问题要及时采取行动去解决，而不是不停地抱怨。 1．句意：问题在于人们似乎总是一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的问题。 different不同的；same相同的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“why do you always complain about the same things over and over again”可知是抱怨相同的事情。故选B。 2．句意：为了帮助他们解决问题，智者向这些人提出了有用的建议。 useful有用的；unfair不公平的；unusual不寻常的。根据后文“in order to help them solve their problems”可知，提出有用的建议。故选A。 3．句意：但似乎他们从未真正听取他的建议。 took带走；paid支付；understood明白。前文提到智者想帮助他们，根据“But it seemed that they never actually...his advice.”可知，but表示转折，所以是没有采纳建议，所以是take one’s advice“听从劝告”。故选A。 4．句意：事实上，人们似乎只是喜欢抱怨，而不想听取智者的意见。 practiced练习；finished完成；enjoyed喜欢。根据前文可知他们不听取意见，所以只是喜欢抱怨。故选C。 5．句意：他想出了一个有趣的解决方案来解决这个问题。 ended结束；caught抓住；came来。考查短语“come up with”想出。故选C。 6．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他们又带着同样的抱怨回来，那个男人又会说同样的老笑话。 Luckily幸运地；However然而；Instead取代。根据后文“It got less and less...”可知笑话一遍又一遍地说就无趣了，所以是横线上表示一种转折。故选B。 7．句意：随着时间流逝，事情变得越来越无趣。 funny滑稽；touching感动的；moving令人感动的。根据后文“It isn’t funny anymore.”可知，所以是变得无趣，所以是funny。故选A。 8．句意：智者，你为什么总是一遍又一遍地讲同一个笑话？ advice建议；complaint抱怨；joke玩笑。根据“the man would say the same old joke”可知，是将同样的笑话。故选C。 9．句意：如果你不能一遍又一遍地对同一个笑话发笑，那么你为什么总是一遍又一遍地抱怨同一件事呢？ look看；laugh大笑；point指向。根据前文“It isn’t funny anymore”它不再有趣，可知是不能针对同一个笑话大笑。故选B。 10．句意：如果你不能或不愿采取行动去解决某事，那么担心或抱怨是没有意义的。 if如果；so因此；but但是。横线后是条件状语从句，所以是if引导。故选A。 13.（23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期末） Did you have a pet? Did it get sick or even die? How did you feel about it? My family was always poor, but we are a 1 family. We love our pets above 2 else. As we worked hard to improve the living condition, the 3 we lived in fell down because of an earthquake in October, 2023. We became homeless and life was too hard for us. In December, things got 4 worse for our family. Finally, we lost everything 5 for our two German shepherds (牧羊犬). It was a cold winter. 6 , we found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with us. 7 one week later, all our money and our dog food ran out. We called a small pet store for help. There a young girl 8 the phone. I told her what we were going 9 . Then this sweet girl bought the dog food for us. She didn’t even ask us to give back the money. I don’t know the young girl’s name, but she will 10 be an angel (天使) to me, and an angel to my dogs as well. 1．A．rich B．close C．famous 2．A．anything B．nothing C．someone 3．A．tree B．house C．road 4．A．just B．even C．little 5．A．and B．also C．except 6．A．Luckily B．Sincerely C．Mainly 7．A．So B．But C．After 8．A．called B．rang C．answered 9．A．into B．through C．across 10．A．sometimes B．seldom C．always 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家和宠物狗的故事。 1．句意：我的家庭一直很穷，但我们是一个亲密的家庭。 rich有钱的；close亲密的；famous著名的。根据下文“As we worked hard to improve the living condition”可知，此句是说有一个亲密的家庭。故选B。 2．句意：我们爱宠物胜过一切。 anything任何事物；nothing什么也没有；someone某人。根据“We love our pets above”可知，此句是说爱宠物胜过一切。故选A。 3．句意：正当我们努力改善居住条件的时候，我们住的房子在2023年10月的一场地震中倒塌了。 tree树；house房子；road公路。根据“we lived in”可知，此句是说我们住的房子。故选B。 4．句意：12月，我们家的情况变得更糟了。 just仅仅；even甚至；little没多少。根据“worse for our family”可知，此句是说家里的情况变得更糟了。故选B。 5．句意：最后，我们失去了一切，除了我们的两只德国牧羊犬。 and和，又；also也；except除了。根据下文“we found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with us”可知，此句是说我们失去了一切，除了两只德国牧羊犬。故选C。 6．句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个地方，我们的两只漂亮的狗可以和我们住在一起。 Luckily幸运的是；Sincerely真诚地；Mainly主要地。根据“we found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with us”可知，此句是说幸运的是，我们找到了一个地方，我们的两只漂亮的狗可以和我们住在一起。故选A。 7．句意：但是一个星期后，我们所有的钱和狗粮都用完了。 So所以；But但是；After在……之后。根据“all our money and our dog food ran out”可知，此句表示转折。故选B。 8．句意：一个年轻的女孩接了电话。 called打电话；rang铃响；answered回应。根据“We called a small pet store for help.”可知，此句是说一个年轻的女孩接了电话。故选C。 9．句意：我告诉了她我们的经历。 into到……里；through通过；across横穿。根据“I told her”可知，此句是说我告诉了她我们的经历，go through“经历”。故选B。 10．句意：我不知道这个小女孩的名字，但她将永远是我的天使，也是我的狗的天使。 sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是。根据上文“She didn’t even ask us to give back the money.”可知，此句是说这个女孩将永远是我的天使。故选C。 14.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末） One day a teacher came into the classroom and gave the students a surprise test. She 11 the paper and asked her students to turn the page and begin. To everyone’s 2 , there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The teacher saw the expression on everyone’s 3 and said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The confused (迷惑的) students got started on the 4 task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. 5 of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper. After all had been read, the classroom was quiet. The teacher began to explain, “I am not going to 6 you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on (关注) the 7 dot. The same thing happens in our lives. We have a white paper to enjoy, 8 we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a gift full of 9 and care. We always have reasons to 10 —friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.” 1．A．gave up B．gave out C．gave in 2．A．surprise B．happiness C．sadness 3．A．page B．face C．test 4．A．unusual B．unfair C．unlucky 5．A．None B．All C．Either 6．A．thank B．cheat C．grade 7．A．black B．white C．brown 8．A．and B．so C．but 9．A．stress B．love C．silence 10．A．celebrate B．explain C．dislike 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位老师通过一次特殊的考试告诉同学们，生活中不是只有“黑点”，更多的是爱和关心，我们应该以积极的心态来面对生活。 1．句意：她把纸发给学生，让他们翻页开始。 gave up放弃；gave out分发；gave in屈服。根据“gave the students a surprise test”可知，学生要测试了，所以老师把纸发给学生，故选B。 2．句意：令所有人吃惊的是，没有问题，只有页面中央的一个黑点。 surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤。根据“there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page.”可知，纸上没有问题，这令人很惊讶，故选A。 3．句意：老师看到每个人脸上的表情，就说：“我要你们把看到的都写下来。” page页面；face脸；test测试。根据“the expression”可知，是指学生脸上的表情，故选B。 4．句意：困惑的学生们开始了这项不寻常的任务。 unusual不寻常的；unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸的。根据上文“there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page.”可知，纸上没有问题，只有一个黑点，所以这个任务很不寻常，故选A。 5．句意：他们都描述了那个黑点，并试图解释它在纸上的位置。 None没有一个；All全部都；Either两者中的一个。根据“of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper.”和下文“No one wrote about the white part of the paper”可知，所有的学生都描述了黑点，应用all。故选B。 6．句意：我不会根据这个给你打分。 thank感谢；cheat欺骗；grade给……评分。根据“you according to this.”可知，老师意思是不会根据这张纸的作答内容来给大家打分，故选C。 7．句意：每个人都把注意力集中在那个黑点上。 black黑色的；white白色的；brown棕色的。根据“No one wrote about the white part of the paper.”可知，没人关注白色部分，关注的都是黑点，故选A。 8．句意：我们有一张白纸可以享受，但我们总是关注黑点。 and并且；so所以；but但是。前后是转折关系，应用but。故选C。 9．句意：我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物。 stress压力；love爱；silence沉默。根据“and care”可知，和关怀并列的应是“爱”。故选B。 10．句意：我们总是有庆祝的理由——帮助我们的朋友或支持我们生活的工作。 celebrate庆祝；explain解释；dislike不喜欢。根据“friends that help us or jobs that support our lives”可知，帮助我们的朋友或支持我们生活的工作，这都是我们可以庆祝的理由。故选A。 15.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末） I grew up in a small village and moved to a college town to search for work. My first Halloween here came a month later, but I was 1 in a hurry for my new life in an unfamiliar (陌生的) land. Halloween is always a fun holiday for kids. My children went out to celebrate it in the early morning. I was cleaning the house 2 my doorbell rang. I opened the door expecting to see someone say “trick or treat” and ask for candies. To my surprise, what was in front of my open door was 3 door! It seemed to be made of wood. There was a sign on it saying “Please Knock”. So I did, and the door swung open to 4 a group of college students dressed as really old grandmothers. Some wore thick glasses and the others walked 5 sticks. They smiled sweetly. “You are such a cute trick-or-treater!” they said in a low voice. One even kissed on my face. Then they gave me 6 , closed their door, picked it up and walked to the next house. It was my first time to be away from my 7 , and I missed my parents a lot. 8 the lovely strangers, I felt being a member of the energetic (充满活力的) town. What’s more, I was afraid that I couldn’t fit my new job at that time. Their words 9 me that I could be a child forever in someone’s eyes. It’s 10 for a child to accept others’ help and kindness. I don’t need to complete everything by myself. When I get into trouble, I can always take it easy and never push myself so hard. 1．A．ever B．still C．already 2．A．since B．until C．when 3．A．another B．other C．the other 4．A．hide B．train C．appear 5．A．along B．with C．onto 6．A．candies B．sticks C．glasses 7．A．hometown B．college C．factory 8．A．As for B．Thanks to C．Instead of 9．A．recorded B．realized C．reminded 10．A．normal B．difficult C．unbelievable 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者搬到新的地方，在万圣节与邻里发生的故事。 1．句意：一个月后，我在这里度过了第一个万圣节，但我仍然急于在这片陌生的土地上开始我的新生活。 ever曾经；still仍然；already已经。由“My first Halloween here came a month later, but I was…in a hurry for my new life in an unfamiliar (陌生的) land”可知，此处指虽然来这一个月了，但仍然忙着适应新生活。故选B。 2．句意：我正在打扫房子，这时门铃响了。 since自从；until直到；when当。由“I was cleaning the house…my doorbell rang”可知，此处指当我正在打扫房间的时候，门响了。故选C。 3．句意：令我惊讶的是，在我敞开的门前是另一扇门！ another另一个（三个及以上的另一个）；other其他的；the other两个中的另一个。由“To my surprise, what was in front of my open door was…door”可知，门不止一个，应用表三个及以上的另一个。故选A。 4．句意：于是我照做了，门开了，出现了一群打扮成老奶奶的大学生。 hide隐藏；train训练；appear出现。由“…a group of college students dressed as really old grandmothers”可知，此处指出现了一群人。故选C。 5．句意：有些人戴着厚厚的眼镜，其他人拄着拐杖走路。 along沿着；with使用；onto到……之上。由“the others walked…sticks”可知，此处指用拐杖走路。故选B。 6．句意：然后他们给了我糖果，关上门。 candies糖果；sticks棍；glasses眼镜。由“ask for candies”可知，此处指糖果。故选A。 7．句意：这是我第一次离开家乡，我很想念我的父母。 hometown家乡；college大学；factory工厂。由“It was my first time to be away from my…, and I missed my parents a lot”可知，是离开了家乡。故选A。 8．句意：多亏了这些可爱的陌生人，我觉得自己是这个充满活力的小镇的一员。 As for至于；Thanks to幸亏；Instead of而不是。由“…the lovely strangers, I felt being a member of the energetic (充满活力的) town”可知，此处是感谢这些陌生人。故选B。 9．句意：他们的话提醒我，在别人的眼里，我可能永远是个孩子。 recorded记录；realized意识到；reminded提醒。由“Their words…me”可知，此处指他们的话提醒了我。故选C。 10．句意：孩子接受别人的帮助和善意是很正常的。 normal正常的；difficult困难的；unbelievable不可置信的。由“It’s…for a child to accept others’ help and kindness”可知，对于孩子来说接受别人的帮助是正常不过的。故选A。 16.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Recently, I had a hard time working on a group project (项目). My teacher put me with three classmates, but they didn’t care about 1 the work could be done. I had no idea about what to do at all. As my family 2 for dinner, I was still worried. “What’s going on?” my mom 3 my feeling and asked. “The others in my group aren’t doing any work. It seemed that they didn’t want to work on the project,” I replied. “Do I have to do all the work for everyone 4 I don’t want a bad grade?” “Well,” my mom said with a smile. “I don’t think you’re responsible (负责的) for everyone else’s part. Why don’t you talk about it with your 5 ?” And at our next group meeting, I tried to share my worries in a 6 way. “Since we are working as a team, we’re 7 each other to do the best we can,” I said to them. “If anyone is having troubles, maybe we can 8 the ways of solving them together. Let’s work together and finish the 9 .” 10 all my group members ended up doing their part. They didn’t do things the way I would have. But I guess that’s the deal with group projects. 1．A．whether B．that C．why 2．A．had the menu B．set the table C．made a decision 3．A．developed B．noticed C．listed 4．A．if B．though C．after 5．A．teachers B．parents C．partners 6．A．regretful B．similar C．proper 7．A．depending on B．drinking to C．hearing from 8．A．accept B．discuss C．imagine 9．A．task B．purpose C．invitation 10．A．Personally B．Especially C．Surprisingly 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一开始作者的团队成员积极性不高，在经过友好交谈后，大家各司其职，完成了任务，作者意识到团队的好处。 1．句意：我的老师把我和三个同学放在一起，但他们并不关心作业能不能完成。 whether是否；that引导宾语从句无意义；why为什么。根据后文“It seemed that they didn’t want to work on the project”可知，他们似乎不想参与这个项目，由此可知他们不关心是否能完成。故选A。 2．句意：当我的家人摆好桌子准备吃饭时，我仍然很担心。 had the menu看菜单；set the table摆放餐具；made a decision做决定。根据“for dinner”可知，应是摆放餐具准备吃晚饭。故选B。 3．句意：妈妈注意到了我的感受，问道。 developed发展；noticed注意；listed列举。根据“What’s going on?”可知，妈妈注意到了我的情绪才问我的。故选B。 4．句意：如果我不想拿不好的成绩，我就得帮每个人做所有的作业吗？ if如果；though尽管；after在……之后。根据“Do I have to do all the work for everyone ... I don’t want a bad grade?”可知，如果不想成绩不好，我就得做所有作业吗？故选A。 5．句意：你为什么不和你的搭档们谈谈呢？ teachers老师；parents父母；partners搭档。根据“My teacher put me with three classmates”可知，和其他三个同学一起做项目，所以应是搭档。故选C。 6．句意：在下次小组会议上，我试着用适当的方式分享我的担忧。 regretful后悔的；similar相似的；proper恰当的。根据“Since we are working as a team, we’re ... each other to do the best we can”可知，我用恰当的方式交流。故选C。 7．句意：既然我们是一个团队，我们就得互相依靠，尽我们所能做到最好。 depending on依靠；drinking to为……干杯；hearing from收到……的来信。根据“Since we are working as a team, we’re ... each other to do the best we can”可知，一个团队就应该互相依靠。故选A。 8．句意：如果有人遇到了麻烦，也许我们可以一起讨论解决问题的方法。 accept接受；discuss讨论；imagine想象。根据“If anyone is having troubles, maybe we can ... the ways of solving them together.”可知，有人遇到麻烦，作为团队应该一起讨论解决办法。故选B。 9．句意：让我们一起努力完成任务。 task任务；purpose目的；invitation邀请。根据“Recently, I had a hard time working on a group project (项目).”可知，这是项目是他们的任务，需要一起完成。故选A。 10．句意：令人惊讶的是，我所有的小组成员最后都尽了自己的一份力。 Personally亲自；Especially尤其；Surprisingly惊讶地。根据“all my group members ended up doing their part.”可知，小组成员都完成了自己的那部分工作，而之前不关心能否完成，由此可知对我而言这是令人惊讶的。故选C。 17.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Born in Yizhang County, Hunan Province, Jiang Mengnan made her dream of studying at Tsinghua University come true. On her way of 1 , Jiang met many difficulties. She couldn’t hear 2 at the age of six months. However, it did not 3 her from pursuing (追求) her dreams. With her parents’ help, Jiang learned how to read lips (嘴) and feel vocalization (发声) when she was a kid. It was a(n) 4 process, but Jiang and her parents never gave up. When Jiang got older, she entered a common school instead of a special 5 . Jiang said it was very difficult 186 . During lessons, teachers would often turn their back to the students, 7 Jiang missed most information. She had to 8 everything on the blackboard. She studied them 9 after class in order to keep up with her classmates. Jiang’s results were worth the 10 . She has been named as one of the “Touching China 2021 Annual Figures”. In the future, she wants to solve problems of life and health. Jiang has shown that “God may close a door for you, but will open a window somewhere else.” 1．A．growing up B．putting up C．building up 2．A．nothing B．anything C．something 3．A．protect B．save C．stop 4．A．easy B．slow C．quick 5．A．that B．it C．one 6．A．at last B．at once C．at first 7．A．if B．but C．so 8．A．turn down B．slow down C．write down 9．A．lightly B．sadly C．alone 10．A．education B．effort C．exam 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了聋哑人江梦南的励志故事。 1．句意：在成长的道路上，江遇到了许多困难。 growing up长大；putting up张贴；building up建立。根据“She couldn’t hear...at the age of six months.”可知，她在六个月时听不见了，所以可推测出在成长的道路上遇到了很多困难。故选A。 2．句意：她六个月大的时候什么也听不见了。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物。根据“She couldn’t hear...”可知，否定句中复合不定代词用anything，故选B。 3．句意：然而，这并没有阻止她追求自己的梦想。 protect保护；save拯救；stop阻止。根据“stop sb. from doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，结合句意可知，此处表示并没有阻止她追求自己的梦想，故选C。 4．句意：这是一个缓慢的过程，但江和她的父母从未放弃。 easy简单的；slow缓慢的；quick快速的。根据“but Jiang and her parents never gave up”可知，学会读唇语对于江来说是缓慢的过程，而江和她的父母从没放弃。故选B。 5．句意：当江长大后，她进入了一所普通的学校，而不是一所特殊的学校。 that那个；it它；one一个。根据“When Jiang got older, she entered a common school instead of a special...”可知，用one代替school，表示同类不同物，故选C。 6．句意：江说一开始很难。 at last最后；at once立即；at first起初。根据“It was a slow process, but Jiang and her parents never gave up.”可知，一开始是困难的，故选C。 7．句意：上课时，老师们常常背对学生，所以江错过了大部分信息。 if如果；but但是；so所以。根据“During lessons, teachers would often turn their back to the students...Jiang missed most information.”可知，老师背对学生与江错过信息之间是因果关系，故选C。 8．句意：她必须把黑板上的所有东西写下来。 turn down调小；slow down减速；write down写下。根据“Jiang missed most information”以及“in order to keep up with her classmates”可知，江错过了大部分信息，为了跟上其他同学，她只能把黑板上的内容写下来。故选C。 9．句意：为了跟上同学的步伐，她下课后独自学习。 lightly轻轻地；sadly悲伤地；alone独自。根据“in order to keep up with her classmates”可知，为了跟上同学，她在课后独自学习，故选C。 10．句意：江的努力是值得的。 education教育；effort努力；exam考试。根据“She studied them...after class in order to keep up with her classmates.”可知，江在学习上付出了努力，故选B。 18.（23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期末） Almost every student in China wears a school uniform. What happens to school uniforms 1 students finish wearing them? Ke Nanyu, a student from Beijing, felt it a waste (浪费) to just 2 these used uniforms. As a fashion design lover, she decided to remake these uniforms to make them fashionable. All efforts paid off. Her idea 3 turned into a fashion show. Ke combined (结合) the uniforms with clothes from the 1970s and 1980s. She also added graffiti (涂鸦) to the uniforms. That’s 4 students are following now. After two days of hard work, Ke made 20 special clothing items. But it was only 5 first step. She was still busy picking clothing models, booking a place for the show, 6 the stage and spreading the event online with her team’s help. On the day of the 7 , over 300 people came to watch. Ke’s team also made special T-shirts to sell. The students were so 8 to see how their uniforms were made into works of fashion. In the future, the 19-year-old wants to 9 more fashion events. “I want more young people to be 10 to express their feelings through fashion,” Ke said. 1．A．once B．until C．before 2．A．take off B．throw away C．put up 3．A．mainly B．slowly C．finally 4．A．why B．what C．how 5．A．herself B．she C．her 6．A．sharing B．watching C．designing 7．A．show B．interview C．game 8．A．sorry B．excited C．relaxed 9．A．receive B．express C．hold 10．A．sure B．patient C．able 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文叙述了一个来自北京的学生——柯南宇，是怎样把校服变成表达自己的时尚的衣服的。 1．句意：学生一旦穿完校服会怎么样？ once一旦；until直到；before以前。根据“What happens to school uniforms”及句意，可知填once“一旦”符合语境，其他选项语意不同通。故选A。 2．句意：作为 一个时尚设计的爱好者，她决定重制这些校服来使它们时髦点。 take off脱下；throw away扔掉；put up张贴。根“it a waste”可知此处应该是扔掉这些校服，故选B。 3．句意：她的想法最后变成了一个时装展。 mainly主要地；slowly慢慢地；finally最后。根据“All efforts paid off.”可知所有的努力都得到了回报，此处应指柯设计改装校服，后面变成了时装展，故填“最后”。故选C。 4．句意：那是学生正在跟随的东西。 why为什么；what什么；how怎样。前一句是讲了柯南宇把校服做成了什么，所以空处用what做动词follow的宾语，故选B。 5．句意：但是它只是她的第一步。 herself她自己；she你自己；her她的。根据“ But it was only…first step”可知，这里指的是柯南宇，所以用物主代词her，故选C。 6．句意：在团队的帮助下，她仍在忙着挑选服装模特、预订演出场地、设计舞台以及在网上传播活动。 sharing分享；watching观看；designing设计。根据“She was still busy picking clothing models, booking a place for the show”可知提及忙着挑选服装模特，为时装秀预订位置，所以此处应该是指设计舞台，故选C。 7．句意：在那个演出的那天，300多人来观赏。 show演出；interview采访；game游戏。根据前文的“fashion show”可知此处指演出的那天，故选A。 8．句意：学生们看到他们的校服是如何被制成时装作品的，非常兴奋。 sorry抱歉的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据“… see how their uniforms were made into works of fashion.”及选项可知，空处填excited符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：未来，这位19岁的女孩希望举办更多的时尚活动。 receive收到；express表达；hold举办。根据“fashion events”可知是指举办时尚活动，故选C。 10．句意：我希望更多的人们能够通过时尚来表达他们的感情。 sure确定的；patient有耐心的；able能够。根据“I want more young people to be…to express their feelings through fashion”可知，此处考查be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，其他选项意思不符。故选C。 19.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末） Peter goes to a psychologist (心理学家). “Doctor, I’ve got some 1 .” he says. “Every time when I get into bed, I think there is somebody 2 it. When I get under the bed, I think there is 3 on top of it. Top, under, top, under. I think I am 4 !” The doctor thinks for a moment. Then he says, “Just be my 5 for 2 years. Come to me three times a week and I will help you.” “How much will I 6 ?” Peter asks. “A hundred dollars per visit.” The doctor says. Peter answers, “I will 7 it.” However, from then on, Peter 8 visits the doctor again. Some time later, he meets the doctor on the street. “Why didn’t you come to see me again?” the doctor asks. “A hundred dollars per visit? It’s too 9 for me. A farmer helped me for 10 dollars.” The doctor is surprised, “How did he 10 with it?” “He told me to cut off the legs of the bed.” 1．A．injuries B．trouble C．news 2．A．under B．on C．at 3．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody 4．A．happy B．kind C．crazy 5．A．teacher B．nurse C．patient 6．A．cost B．pay C．take 7．A．think about B．think over C．think of 8．A．always B．sometimes C．never 9．A．cheap B．dear C．low 10．A．help B．deal C．agree 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Peter因为睡不好觉去医院看心理医生。医生给出了昂贵的且长达两年的治疗方案，最终Peter并没有采纳。但令人吃惊的是，他后来仅花费了10美元就让一位农民帮他解决了问题。 1．句意：医生，我遇到麻烦了。 injuries受伤；trouble麻烦；news新闻。根据后文的描述“Every time when I get into bed, I think there is somebody…”可知，此处在描述Peter睡觉时遇到了麻烦。故选B。 2．句意：每次我上床的时候，我都觉得有人在床底下。 under在……下面；on在……上面；at在。根据后句“When I get under the bed, I think there is…on top of it.”常识可知，Peter在床上时感觉有人在下面，在床下时又觉得有人在上面，应用under与之搭配，under it指“在床下面”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：当我钻到床底下时，我又觉得有人在床上。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据上文描述“Every time when I get into bed, I think there is somebody…”可知，此处指Peter在床下时又觉得有人在床上，应用somebody表示“未知的某个人”。故选A。 4．句意：我想我疯了！ happy开心的；kind友善的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Every time when I get into bed, I think there is somebody…it. When I get under the bed, I think there is…on top of it. Top, under, top, under…”Peter总觉得床上或床下有人可推测，这种臆想给他造成了困扰，他觉得他疯了。故选C。 5．句意：做我两年的病人就行了。 teacher老师；nurse护士；patient病人。根据“Come to me three times a week and I will help you.”可知，此处指医生让Peter做他2年的病人，对他进行治疗。故选C。 6．句意：我要付多少钱？ cost(物)花费/值……钱；pay(人)付钱；take花费，通常it作主语。根据“How much will I…”可知，该句主语为I，应用pay表示“付钱”。故选B。 7．句意：我会考虑的。 think about考虑；think over仔细考虑某件事或某人，强调仔细思考其细节；think of想，认为。根据医生关于费用方面的回答“A hundred dollars per visit”可知，此处指Peter需要考虑一下“是否需要在这里治疗”这件事。故选A。 8．句意：然而，从那以后，Peter再也没有去看医生。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“However…”及后文“Some time later, he meets the doctor on the street. ‘Why didn’t you come to see me again?’ the doctor asks.医生与Peter在街上再次碰面询问Peter为何后面没有看来找他看病”可推测，Peter之后应是“从未”找这位医生看病，应用表示完全否定的频度副词never意为“从不”。故选C。 9．句意：对我来说太贵了。 cheap便宜的；dear贵的；low低的。根据“A hundred dollars per visit”及“A farmer helped me for 10 dollars”农民只收了Peter 10美元就解决了这个问题可推测，此处指Peter认为这位医生收费太贵。故选B。 10．句意：他是怎么处理的？ help帮助；deal处理；agree同意。根据“How did he…with it”可知，此处在询问农民是如何“操作”的，应用deal与之搭配，deal with“处理，应对，操作”符合语境。故选B。 20.（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Children might get into trouble easily. As a parent or a teacher, it’s your job to help solve their problems. Would you like to give them your 1 ? What should you do if some kids are afraid of growing up? Day after day, they’ll face 2 and difficult things. When they feel sad, tell them something they expect to happen when they are 3 . It’s good to enjoy being a 4 , but they should know that everyone will grow up! What should you do if some kids don’t know how to be writers? Some kids aren’t sure how to 5 , although they like books and want to write one. Tell them that one idea is to 6 good stories about their trips or funny things. Another 7 is to imagine (想象) what book they would like to write. When great words run into their mind, 8 them down. Then try their best to use all words to write a great story. What should you do if some kids are laughed at (嘲笑) for their slow running? First, tell them not to be 9 about it with kindness. Sometimes words are the best answers to them. If they are still 10 at, let them talk to someone who can help. If they find it possible to improve their running speed (速度), just do it. 1．A．work B．advice C．story 2．A．popular B．happy C．sad 3．A．younger B．bigger C．older 4．A．parent B．kid C．teacher 5．A．begin B．end C．break 6．A．take up B．make up C．pick up 7．A．fact B．idea C．job 8．A．write B．fall C．go 9．A．sure B．careful C．serious 10．A．cried B．laughed C．looked 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文列举了青少年经常遇到的三个问题，并给出了解决的办法。 1．句意：你愿意给他们你的建议吗？ work工作；advice建议；story故事。根据上文“Children might get into trouble easily. As a parent or a teacher, it’s your job to help solve their problems.”可知，孩子们遇到困难的时候，作为家长或老师应给他们一些建议去帮助他们。故选B。 2．句意：日复一日，他们会经历难过和困难的事情。 popular流行的，受欢迎的；happy开心的；sad难过的。根据上文“What should you do if some kids are afraid of growing up?”可知，一些孩子害怕长大，所以空处填消极的词汇。故选C。 3．句意：当他们感到悲伤时，告诉他们一些他们长大后期望会发生的事情。 younger更年幼；bigger更大；older年龄更大。根据空后“tell them something they expect to happen when they are …”可知，这里表示长大以后会发生的事情。故选C。 4．句意：享受做一个孩子的感觉很好，但是他们应该知道每个人都会长大！ parent父亲或母亲；kid孩子；teacher老师。根据这一段的开头“What should you do if some kids are afraid of growing up?”可知，说的是孩子遇到的问题，空后说每个人都会长大，因此这里表示“做孩子的感觉很好”。故选B。 5．句意：有些孩子不知道如何开始，虽然他们喜欢书，想写一本。 begin开始；end结束；break打破。根据文意可知，有些孩子想当作家，但不知道怎么开始。故选A。 6．句意：告诉他们一个想法就是编一些关于他们旅行或有趣事情的好故事。 take up拿起，从事；make up编造；pick up拾起，捡起。根据这一段的开头“What should you do if some kids don’t know how to be writers?”可知，这个建议是给想成为作家的孩子们的，所以应该是“编故事”。故选B。 7．句意：另一个想法是想象他们想写什么书。 fact事实；idea想法；job工作。根据文意可知，这里是给想成为作家的孩子提出的建议或想法。故选B。 8．句意：当很棒的话语进入他们的脑海，把它们写下来。 write写；fall落下；go去。根据语境“Then try their best to use all words to write a great story.”可知，这里说的是想成为作家的孩子，因此当有好的话语的时候，应该把它们写下来。故选A。 9．句意：首先，友善地告诉他们不要对这件事太认真。 sure当然，确定的；careful仔细的，小心的；serious认真的。根据文意可知，这个建议是让孩子们不要把别人的嘲笑太当真。故选C。 10．句意：如果他们仍然被嘲笑，让他们和能帮忙的人谈谈。 cried哭；laughed笑；looked看。根据上文“What should you do if some kids are laughed at for their slow running?”可知，这里谈论的是如何面对别人的嘲笑。laugh at是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”。故选B。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完形填空（20篇） 目录 1.（23-24八年级下·福建宁德·期末）我们静下心来总能帮助我们更好地解决问题。 2 2.（23-24八年级下·福建南平·期末）讲述Lucy和一只蜜蜂之间的故事，这只蜜蜂告诉Lucy要充分利用好自己的童年时光，努力学习，将来会得到很好的收获、 4 3.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）作者去捡山核桃却发现松鼠的树洞里藏满了核桃，他把松鼠的核桃捡回家，爷爷告诫他好人不应该占别人的便宜，即使是松鼠。 6 4.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）介绍了服务员保罗跳进寒冷的河水里救出三个人的故事。 8 5.（23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期末）讲述了Max Burns喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。 10 6.（23-24八年级下·福建莆田·期末）讲了一些人把看报纸作为早上第一件干的事，其他人一有时间就看报纸为了能了解世界上在发生什么。现在英语报纸有最大量的读者，英语是如此的受欢迎以至于很多中国学生在看英语报纸。 13 7.（23-24八年级下·福建三明·期末）讲述的是她的妈妈买了一棵郁金香，对它悉心照料，但最后郁金香死了。通过这个故事作者告诉我们：过度的爱会杀死你爱的东西。 15 8.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）介绍了24节气之一——谷雨。 17 9.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）如果我们把失去的东西看作是我们曾经得到的礼物，也许悲伤的记忆会变成感激的。 19 10.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）通过一些女人比较“谁的手最美”的故事告诉我们，善良造就美丽。 21 11.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）介绍了作者在等着过马路的时候，注意到了一位行动缓慢的老太太，并帮助她一起过马路的故事。 23 12.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）过智者给人们重复讲同一个笑话的故事告诉我们，遇到问题要及时采取行动去解决，而不是不停地抱怨。 25 13.（23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期末）讲述了作者一家和宠物狗的故事。 27 14.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）讲述了一位老师通过一次特殊的考试告诉同学们，生活中不是只有“黑点”，更多的是爱和关心，我们应该以积极的心态来面对生活。 29 15.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）介绍了作者搬到新的地方，在万圣节与邻里发生的故事。 31 16.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）讲述一开始作者的团队成员积极性不高，在经过友好交谈后，大家各司其职，完成了任务，作者意识到团队的好处。 33 17.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）介绍了聋哑人江梦南的励志故事。 35 18.（23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）一个来自北京的学生——柯南宇，是怎样把校服变成表达自己的时尚的衣服的。 38 19.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）讲述了Peter因为睡不好觉去医院看心理医生。医生给出了昂贵的且长达两年的治疗方案，最终Peter并没有采纳。但令人吃惊的是，他后来仅花费了10美元就让一位农民帮他解决了问题。 40 20.（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）列举了青少年经常遇到的三个问题，并给出了解决的办法。 42 1.（23-24八年级下·福建宁德·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Joe lived alone in a small village after his wife’s death. The only 1 times he had were when his grandchildren visited him during holidays. Once, he cleaned the whole house to welcome his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn (谷仓), he 2 his watch. It was a gift his wife gave him. When his grandchildren came to his home, they found that their grandfather was 3 . They asked him what was wrong. Joe told them that he couldn’t find his watch. The children wanted to 4 him. They asked Joe when he had last seen his watch. Joe 5 that the last time he saw it was about to clean the barn. It took the children two hours to search, but 6 found it. Then, one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would 7 the watch by himself. Minutes later, the child brought the watch back. Joe and the other children wanted to know how he did it. The boy said, “I sat in the barn 8 . After a few minutes, I heard a ‘tick-tick’ sound and found the watch.” Joe held the little boy in his arms and thanked him. That is the power (力量) of 9 . We can find solutions (应对措施) more easily. So in our life or study, no matter (无论) 10 happens, calm down first, and then we can solve it better. 1．A．fun B．crazy C．causal 2．A．received B．checked C．lost 3．A．sad B．frightened C．glad 4．A．accept B．help C．interview 5．A．remembered B．discussed C．imagined 6．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody 7．A．take off B．look for C．deal with 8．A．noisily B．seriously C．quietly 9．A．education B．experience C．silence 10．A．when B．what C．who 2.（23-24八年级下·福建南平·期末） A little girl called Lucy liked playing in the garden. One day, she 1 a bee flying from flower to flower. The bee seemed to be working hard, collecting nectar (花蜜) all day long without stopping. Lucy wondered 2 the bee was so busy, so she asked, “Pretty bee, can you tell me why you 3 stop to play for a while?” The bee decided to share his thoughts 4 her. “Dear, flowers won’t last long. When winter comes, they’ll be gone. So are many valuable things in our life.” Lucy listened 5 and then asked, “You’re telling me to enjoy things around me while it lasts, right?” “Yes,” the bee replied, “And there’s more to learn. Plant seeds (种子) of knowledge, love and kindness when you are young. Some day in the 6 , you’ll have a rich harvest (收获). Do you understand?” Lucy 7 the bee’s words and realized something. Her childhood was like the flowers in spring. She should make full use of this 8 to learn and grow. When she grew older, everything she had done would pay off. From then on, Lucy took every chance to learn from the world. She learned to 9 well at school, to love people around her, and to be a helpful person ... As time went by, she grew into a 10 person with love and kindness. 1．A．stopped B．smelt C．noticed 2．A．why B．when C．where 3．A．always B．never C．sometimes 4．A．with B．for C．from 5．A．quietly B．angrily C．carefully 6．A．past B．future C．morning 7．A．talked about B．worried about C．thought about 8．A．period B．result C．reason 9．A．play B．study C．teach 10．A．common B．busy C．successful 3.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末） Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans (山核桃) for us to enjoy later. 1 pecan picking was hard, my basket was only half full. Then something 2 my eyes: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole again squirrel and again. I ran over 3 to the tree and found the hole was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking. This was my 4 . I took all the pecans from the hole. Now the basket was full! I was so 5 of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected. I shouted, “Grandpa, look at the pecans I found!” Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, 6 did you find so many?” I told him how I 7 the squirrel and took the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. Then he said something that 8 me. He said: “That squirrel worked very hard to collect his 9 food,” he said. “Now that all of his pecans disappeared, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?” “I didn’t think about that.” I said. “I know.” Grandpa said. “But a good man should 10 take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.” 1．A．And B．But C．Or 2．A．caught B．filled C．opened 3．A．suddenly B．quickly C．neatly 4．A．choice B．idea C．chance 5．A．proud B．fond C．sure 6．A．how B．where C．why 7．A．fed B．followed C．forced 8．A．tired B．relaxed C．surprised 9．A．spring B．autumn C．winter 10．A．never B．sometimes C．always 4.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末） It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt 1 and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the 2 water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a 3 , had a good view of the river. A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they 4 into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted 5 , “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to 6 anything they could. Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn’t 7 the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most 8 because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help. Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, 9 he was modest (谦虚的) about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his 10 . Indeed, it was a job very well done. 1．A．tired B．strange C．comfortable 2．A．calm B．cold C．salty 3．A．boss B．waiter C．tourist 4．A．fell B．ran C．looked 5．A．politely B．bravely C．loudly 6．A．catch B．shake C．cover 7．A．get over B．care about C．keep out 8．A．pleasure B．time C．trouble 9．A．but B．or C．so 10．A．challenge B．courage C．progress 5.（23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期末） Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos (视频) of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many years, 1 Max had a strong interest in Chinese culture. He spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2017, Max 2 Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways (外卖食物) 3 Chinese restaurants there at first, but the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very 4 . Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do 5 more. Then he made videos of cooking Chinese food and put them 6 .In his videos, Max shows how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of 7 all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it 8 to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to 9 Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural 10 between them. Now I’m on the way.” 1．A．so B．but C．or 2．A．minded B．hated C．missed 3．A．to B．from C．for 4．A．healthy B．delicious C．expensive 5．A．something B．everything C．nothing 6．A．online B．away C．outdoors 7．A．families B．fans C．classmates 8．A．hard B．smart C．boring 9．A．meet B．share C．cover 10．A．model B．group C．bridge 6.（23-24八年级下·福建莆田·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Reading newspapers has become an important part of our everyday lie. Some people read newspapers 1 the first thing to do in the morning. Others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day 2 they can learn what 3 in the world. People just choose their favorite newspapers. Some like the world news, and 4 prefer short stories. Sometimes we don’t have enough time 5 all the news carefully, so we just 6 a quick look at the front page. At other time, we 7 be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the titles (标题) of the passages. Today, newspapers in English have 8 of readers in the world. The-English language is so popular 9 many Chinese students are reading English newspapers, such as China Daily, 21st Century and so on. They bring 10 information together with the Internet. We can’t live without newspapers. 1．A．for B．like C．as 2．A．though B．so that C．such that 3．A．is happening B．will happen C．happen 4．A．others B．the other C．another 5．A．read B．to read C．reading 6．A．want B．bring C．take 7．A．need B．should C．may 8．A．the larger number B．the largest number C．the most large number 9．A．that B．because C．though 10．A．more and more B．many and more C．most and most 7.（23-24八年级下·福建三明·期末） “What’s the matter, Mum?” As soon as I came into the room, I found that my mother was unhappy. It was unusual—she usually 1 the door and welcomes me with a smile! “She’s dying.” Mum said 2 , I knew what she said. The tulip (郁金香), Mom’s favorite was dying. A month ago, we moved 3 our new house and Mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much. 4 she was free, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy its beautiful color and sweet smell. She treated it like a 5 and looked after it carefully. She put the tulip by the window and moved it from one place to 6 to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did when she 7 every morning was to water the tulip. And Mum 8 fertilized (施肥) it many times. She hoped that a great care would help the tulip become 9 and more beautiful. But the tulip was dying for too much sunshine, water and fertilizer. It’s true that Mum loved the tulip. But this kind of love can be 10 . Love can sometimes kill what you love. 1．A．closes B．opens C．takes 2．A．sadly B．casually C．quickly 3．A．around B．into C．across 4．A．Though B．Because C．When 5．A．flower B．toy C．baby 6．A．other B．others C．another 7．A．got up B．stayed up C．stood up 8．A．always B．never C．sometimes 9．A．cheaper B．wilder C．sweeter 10．A．useful B．harmful C．wonderful 8.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末） As we know, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them and it 1 on April 20th and ends on May 5th. This solar term is called Grain Rain because it is known 2 the rain that helps the grain grow. After this term ends, there will be more 3 days. The solar term also means more rainfalls. So if you go out in the solar term, you may need to bring a(n) 4 with you. But this is a great time of planting and farming. Chinese people have the saying, “ 5 you don’t plant crops (庄稼) during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab is creeping (螃蟹在爬) in your heart.” This means that if you miss the time for planting, you will feel 6 later. When the spring rain falls, farmers also begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious (珍贵的) as oil”. It brings farmers 7 for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting 8 during Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋). The food made during Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is 9 for your stomach and skin. In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on the days of rain. The tea leaves that are picked during the Grain Rains are called Grain Rain Tea. They are famous for their freshness and fragrance (香味). It’s also said that drinking tea on this day would 10 bad luck. 1．A．leaves B．meets C．falls 2．A．as B．for C．by 3．A．hot B．free C．cool 4．A．sunglasses B．umbrella C．coat 5．A．If B．Unless C．Though 6．A．happy B．shocked C．sorry 7．A．work B．money C．luck 8．A．sayings B．customs C．stories 9．A．important B．good C．useful 10．A．prevent B．bring C．give 9.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末） During World War II , most families were poor and life was not easy for them. John’s family was one of them. They didn’t have a washing machine. Therefore, keeping clothes 1 became a problem for them. Before long, Peter, their neighbor, 2 to join the army and his wife was going with him. They left 3 to John’s family and wished them to look after their home. John’s family told Peter that they could 4 his furniture while he was away. To the family’s 5 , Peter suggested they should use his Bendix washing machine.“It would be better for it to be used, rather than sitting 6 .” he said. Young John helped with the washing, and he 7 a deep love of the old, green Bendix. Later, the war ended and Peter returned. 8 he took the key away and left, John couldn’t help crying. His mother saw this and said to him. “Son, you must remember that machine didn’t belong to (属于) us 9 . It was a gift for us to be able to use it for such a long time. So, 10 being sad about the loss, let’s be thankful that we were able to use it at that time.” We have all experienced loss：loss of people and things. However, if we see the thing we have lost as a gift that we were given for a time, maybe the sad memories will change into thankful ones. 1．A．warm B．clean C．beautiful 2．A．decided B．failed C．refused 3．A．a plan B．a note C．a key 4．A．put down B．take care of C．look for 5．A．regret B．surprise C．disappointment 6．A．lightly B．carefully C．quietly 7．A．developed B．accepted C．chose 8．A．So B．After C．Before 9．A．any longer B．from then on C．at first 10．A．instead of B．in case of C．because of 10.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末） Some rich and beautiful ladies were sitting on the bank of a river, enjoying their picnic. When they were washing their 1 and feet in the clean water, they saw their reflections (倒影). Seeing their reflections in the water, they started to praise (夸赞) their own 2 . One of them said, “How beautiful my hands are!” The woman in a white hat said her hands were even more beautiful. The woman in red said the same thing. Soon, their talk turned into a 3 . They saw an old woman passing by. She was walking with the help of a stick and her clothes were 4 . Seeing her, one lady suggested asking the old woman about whose hands were the most beautiful. They all agreed. When the old woman came near, they showed her their hands and asked, “ 5 has the most beautiful hands?” The old woman said, “I am 6 and thirsty. Give me something to eat and then I will answer you.” They 7 and asked her to go away. A poor woman saw all this. She went to the old woman and made her sit 8 . She opened her lunch box and shared her food and water. Then she helped wash the old woman’s hands and feet, while giving great comfort to her. 9 the old woman felt a little better, she went back to those rich ladies. Pointing to that poor woman, she said, “She has the most beautiful hands.” All the ladies 10 . “What do you know about beauty?” At this, the old woman replied, “Beautiful hands belong to those who do good and serve the people who need help.” 1．A．hands B．hair C．faces 2．A．manner B．spirit C．beauty 3．A．fight B．condition C．silence 4．A．modern B．dirty C．expensive 5．A．Which B．What C．Who 6．A．angry B．frightened C．hungry 7．A．refused B．agreed C．understood 8．A．safely B．comfortably C．properly 9．A．After B．While C．Before 10．A．smiled B．laughed C．cried 11.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against the wind when I noticed a(n) 1 lady. She was walking on the sidewalk in her house slippers (拖鞋). As I passed her, I saw that she was probably in her 80s, and she was holding some 2 in her hands. I walked on to the traffic light. When the light turned green, I pretended (假装) to check my phone and waited for her to 3 me. In this area, even crossing with the green light was 4 . Drivers often drove crazily through red lights and stop signs. When she reached me, I turned to her and touched her gently (温柔地) on 5 arm. She 6 and took my hand in hers and held it. Hand in hand, we were waiting for the light to change. 7 the light turned green, we walked together slowly across the street, dropped the letters in the mailbox. Then I took 8 back across the street. As I walked the rest of the way home, I was feeling the 9 of her hand in my own. People say the first language of all humans is touch. A caring touch helps to make a bad situation hopeful. And even now, I can 10 feel the power (力量) of touch. 1．A．old B．sick C．pretty 2．A．phones B．gifts C．letters 3．A．play with B．catch up with C．shake hands with 4．A．easy B．dangerous C．safe 5．A．/ B．an C．the 6．A．shouted B．cried C．smiled 7．A．If B．When C．Though 8．A．her B．him C．it 9．A．sweat B．size C．warmth 10．A．still B．ever C．never 12.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末） In one town, there was a wise man who would listen to people’s problems and try to offer advice. The problem was that it seemed like people always complained (抱怨) about the 1 problems over and over again. The wise man gave 2 advice to these people in order to help them solve their problems. But it seemed that they never actually 3 his advice. In fact, it almost seemed like the people simply 4 complaining and didn’t want to listen to the wise man. He 5 up with an interesting solution (解决办法) to this problem. Every time someone came to him with their complaint, he would tell them a joke. The joke was funny the first time they heard it. 6 , as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the man would say the same old joke. It got less and less 7 as time went by. Finally, one person asked, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same 8 over and over?  It isn’t funny anymore.” The wise man replied with a question of his own, “If you can’t 9 at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again? There is no point in worrying or complaining about something 10 you can’t or won’t take action to solve it. Remember that you alone are in charge of (负责) your life. The word is what you make it. 1．A．different B．same C．strange 2．A．useful B．unfair C．unusual 3．A．took B．paid C．understood 4．A．practiced B．finished C．enjoyed 5．A．ended B．caught C．came 6．A．Luckily B．However C．Instead 7．A．funny B．touching C．moving 8．A．advice B．complaint C．joke 9．A．look B．laugh C．point 10．A．if B．so C．but 13.（23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期末） Did you have a pet? Did it get sick or even die? How did you feel about it? My family was always poor, but we are a 1 family. We love our pets above 2 else. As we worked hard to improve the living condition, the 3 we lived in fell down because of an earthquake in October, 2023. We became homeless and life was too hard for us. In December, things got 4 worse for our family. Finally, we lost everything 5 for our two German shepherds (牧羊犬). It was a cold winter. 6 , we found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with us. 7 one week later, all our money and our dog food ran out. We called a small pet store for help. There a young girl 8 the phone. I told her what we were going 9 . Then this sweet girl bought the dog food for us. She didn’t even ask us to give back the money. I don’t know the young girl’s name, but she will 10 be an angel (天使) to me, and an angel to my dogs as well. 1．A．rich B．close C．famous 2．A．anything B．nothing C．someone 3．A．tree B．house C．road 4．A．just B．even C．little 5．A．and B．also C．except 6．A．Luckily B．Sincerely C．Mainly 7．A．So B．But C．After 8．A．called B．rang C．answered 9．A．into B．through C．across 10．A．sometimes B．seldom C．always 14.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末） One day a teacher came into the classroom and gave the students a surprise test. She 11 the paper and asked her students to turn the page and begin. To everyone’s 2 , there were no questions, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The teacher saw the expression on everyone’s 3 and said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The confused (迷惑的) students got started on the 4 task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. 5 of them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper. After all had been read, the classroom was quiet. The teacher began to explain, “I am not going to 6 you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on (关注) the 7 dot. The same thing happens in our lives. We have a white paper to enjoy, 8 we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a gift full of 9 and care. We always have reasons to 10 —friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.” 1．A．gave up B．gave out C．gave in 2．A．surprise B．happiness C．sadness 3．A．page B．face C．test 4．A．unusual B．unfair C．unlucky 5．A．None B．All C．Either 6．A．thank B．cheat C．grade 7．A．black B．white C．brown 8．A．and B．so C．but 9．A．stress B．love C．silence 10．A．celebrate B．explain C．dislike 15.（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末） I grew up in a small village and moved to a college town to search for work. My first Halloween here came a month later, but I was 1 in a hurry for my new life in an unfamiliar (陌生的) land. Halloween is always a fun holiday for kids. My children went out to celebrate it in the early morning. I was cleaning the house 2 my doorbell rang. I opened the door expecting to see someone say “trick or treat” and ask for candies. To my surprise, what was in front of my open door was 3 door! It seemed to be made of wood. There was a sign on it saying “Please Knock”. So I did, and the door swung open to 4 a group of college students dressed as really old grandmothers. Some wore thick glasses and the others walked 5 sticks. They smiled sweetly. “You are such a cute trick-or-treater!” they said in a low voice. One even kissed on my face. Then they gave me 6 , closed their door, picked it up and walked to the next house. It was my first time to be away from my 7 , and I missed my parents a lot. 8 the lovely strangers, I felt being a member of the energetic (充满活力的) town. What’s more, I was afraid that I couldn’t fit my new job at that time. Their words 9 me that I could be a child forever in someone’s eyes. It’s 10 for a child to accept others’ help and kindness. I don’t need to complete everything by myself. When I get into trouble, I can always take it easy and never push myself so hard. 1．A．ever B．still C．already 2．A．since B．until C．when 3．A．another B．other C．the other 4．A．hide B．train C．appear 5．A．along B．with C．onto 6．A．candies B．sticks C．glasses 7．A．hometown B．college C．factory 8．A．As for B．Thanks to C．Instead of 9．A．recorded B．realized C．reminded 10．A．normal B．difficult C．unbelievable 16.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Recently, I had a hard time working on a group project (项目). My teacher put me with three classmates, but they didn’t care about 1 the work could be done. I had no idea about what to do at all. As my family 2 for dinner, I was still worried. “What’s going on?” my mom 3 my feeling and asked. “The others in my group aren’t doing any work. It seemed that they didn’t want to work on the project,” I replied. “Do I have to do all the work for everyone 4 I don’t want a bad grade?” “Well,” my mom said with a smile. “I don’t think you’re responsible (负责的) for everyone else’s part. Why don’t you talk about it with your 5 ?” And at our next group meeting, I tried to share my worries in a 6 way. “Since we are working as a team, we’re 7 each other to do the best we can,” I said to them. “If anyone is having troubles, maybe we can 8 the ways of solving them together. Let’s work together and finish the 9 .” 10 all my group members ended up doing their part. They didn’t do things the way I would have. But I guess that’s the deal with group projects. 1．A．whether B．that C．why 2．A．had the menu B．set the table C．made a decision 3．A．developed B．noticed C．listed 4．A．if B．though C．after 5．A．teachers B．parents C．partners 6．A．regretful B．similar C．proper 7．A．depending on B．drinking to C．hearing from 8．A．accept B．discuss C．imagine 9．A．task B．purpose C．invitation 10．A．Personally B．Especially C．Surprisingly 17.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Born in Yizhang County, Hunan Province, Jiang Mengnan made her dream of studying at Tsinghua University come true. On her way of 1 , Jiang met many difficulties. She couldn’t hear 2 at the age of six months. However, it did not 3 her from pursuing (追求) her dreams. With her parents’ help, Jiang learned how to read lips (嘴) and feel vocalization (发声) when she was a kid. It was a(n) 4 process, but Jiang and her parents never gave up. When Jiang got older, she entered a common school instead of a special 5 . Jiang said it was very difficult 186 . During lessons, teachers would often turn their back to the students, 7 Jiang missed most information. She had to 8 everything on the blackboard. She studied them 9 after class in order to keep up with her classmates. Jiang’s results were worth the 10 . She has been named as one of the “Touching China 2021 Annual Figures”. In the future, she wants to solve problems of life and health. Jiang has shown that “God may close a door for you, but will open a window somewhere else.” 1．A．growing up B．putting up C．building up 2．A．nothing B．anything C．something 3．A．protect B．save C．stop 4．A．easy B．slow C．quick 5．A．that B．it C．one 6．A．at last B．at once C．at first 7．A．if B．but C．so 8．A．turn down B．slow down C．write down 9．A．lightly B．sadly C．alone 10．A．education B．effort C．exam 18.（23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期末） Almost every student in China wears a school uniform. What happens to school uniforms 1 students finish wearing them? Ke Nanyu, a student from Beijing, felt it a waste (浪费) to just 2 these used uniforms. As a fashion design lover, she decided to remake these uniforms to make them fashionable. All efforts paid off. Her idea 3 turned into a fashion show. Ke combined (结合) the uniforms with clothes from the 1970s and 1980s. She also added graffiti (涂鸦) to the uniforms. That’s 4 students are following now. After two days of hard work, Ke made 20 special clothing items. But it was only 5 first step. She was still busy picking clothing models, booking a place for the show, 6 the stage and spreading the event online with her team’s help. On the day of the 7 , over 300 people came to watch. Ke’s team also made special T-shirts to sell. The students were so 8 to see how their uniforms were made into works of fashion. In the future, the 19-year-old wants to 9 more fashion events. “I want more young people to be 10 to express their feelings through fashion,” Ke said. 1．A．once B．until C．before 2．A．take off B．throw away C．put up 3．A．mainly B．slowly C．finally 4．A．why B．what C．how 5．A．herself B．she C．her 6．A．sharing B．watching C．designing 7．A．show B．interview C．game 8．A．sorry B．excited C．relaxed 9．A．receive B．express C．hold 10．A．sure B．patient C．able 19.（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末） Peter goes to a psychologist (心理学家). “Doctor, I’ve got some 1 .” he says. “Every time when I get into bed, I think there is somebody 2 it. When I get under the bed, I think there is 3 on top of it. Top, under, top, under. I think I am 4 !” The doctor thinks for a moment. Then he says, “Just be my 5 for 2 years. Come to me three times a week and I will help you.” “How much will I 6 ?” Peter asks. “A hundred dollars per visit.” The doctor says. Peter answers, “I will 7 it.” However, from then on, Peter 8 visits the doctor again. Some time later, he meets the doctor on the street. “Why didn’t you come to see me again?” the doctor asks. “A hundred dollars per visit? It’s too 9 for me. A farmer helped me for 10 dollars.” The doctor is surprised, “How did he 10 with it?” “He told me to cut off the legs of the bed.” 1．A．injuries B．trouble C．news 2．A．under B．on C．at 3．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody 4．A．happy B．kind C．crazy 5．A．teacher B．nurse C．patient 6．A．cost B．pay C．take 7．A．think about B．think over C．think of 8．A．always B．sometimes C．never 9．A．cheap B．dear C．low 10．A．help B．deal C．agree 20.（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Children might get into trouble easily. As a parent or a teacher, it’s your job to help solve their problems. Would you like to give them your 1 ? What should you do if some kids are afraid of growing up? Day after day, they’ll face 2 and difficult things. When they feel sad, tell them something they expect to happen when they are 3 . It’s good to enjoy being a 4 , but they should know that everyone will grow up! What should you do if some kids don’t know how to be writers? Some kids aren’t sure how to 5 , although they like books and want to write one. Tell them that one idea is to 6 good stories about their trips or funny things. Another 7 is to imagine (想象) what book they would like to write. When great words run into their mind, 8 them down. Then try their best to use all words to write a great story. What should you do if some kids are laughed at (嘲笑) for their slow running? First, tell them not to be 9 about it with kindness. Sometimes words are the best answers to them. If they are still 10 at, let them talk to someone who can help. If they find it possible to improve their running speed (速度), just do it. 1．A．work B．advice C．story 2．A．popular B．happy C．sad 3．A．younger B．bigger C．older 4．A．parent B．kid C．teacher 5．A．begin B．end C．break 6．A．take up B．make up C．pick up 7．A．fact B．idea C．job 8．A．write B．fall C．go 9．A．sure B．careful C．serious 10．A．cried B．laughed C．looked 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$