专题04 阅读理解（应用文与记叙文）（天津专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解（应用文与记叙文） 应用文 1.（23-24高一下·天津河西区·期末） The following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work. The Go-Giver, by Bob Burg and John David Mann I didn't even expect that such a short book could make a huge difference in my way towards life. It simply explains complex laws that direct mankind, and concludes that there is always truth in the opposite. Dao De Jing, by Lao Zi Dao De Jing is one of the finest books on philosophy written by Lao Zi, an ancient Chinese philosopher and poet. It is sincere, exciting and makes you think a lot. Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion. The Science of Getting Rich, by Wallace D．Wattles I had my own misunderstandings of getting rich till I read this book. The book made a huge difference to my life after I discovered the secrets mentioned. Read it and it teaches you how to become rich, not immediately, but step by step. The Power of Habit, by Charles Duhigg I never knew habits played such an important role in shaping our future until I read this book. It says, you are what your habits are, and also suggests the proven techniques to create new habits that change our lifestyles and eventually our lives. It is must-read for everyone who wishes to form lifetime habits. The Road Less Travelled, by Scott Peck Briefly, buy this book for the path towards understanding in a spiritual way that strengthens your personal growth. This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life, it simply is part of life and leaves you with better understanding to lead a fulfilled life. 31．Which book can help you chase your dream passionately? A．Dao De Jing. B．The Go-Giver. C．The Road Less Travelled. D．The Science of Getting Rich. 32．Who can tell you the secrets of becoming rich? A．Lao Zi. B．Scott Peck. C．Charles Duhigg. D．Wallace D．Wattles. 33．Which of the following ideas may Scott Peck agree with? A．Habits can shape our future. B．There is always truth in the opposite. C．Difficulty is often part of personal growth. D．We should find easy solutions to challenges 34．What can we know about the books mentioned above? A．They are all easily written B．They are all popular books C．All their writers are foreigners D．All the books are about lifestyles. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些成千上万的读者推荐的非常受欢迎的书籍。 31．细节理解题。根据文中Dao De Jing, by Lao Zi中的“Dao De Jing is one of the finest books on philosophy written by Lao Zi, an ancient Chinese philosopher and poet. It is sincere, exciting and makes you think a lot. Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion.（《道德经》是中国古代哲学家、诗人老子所著的最优秀的哲学著作之一。它是真诚的，令人兴奋的，让你思考很多。读一读，你就会明白其中清晰的教育理念，它会给你足够的建议，让你充满激情地追求自己的人生目标。）”可知，《道德经》能帮助你激情地追逐梦想。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据文中The Science of Getting Rich, by Wallace D. Wattles中的“Read it and it teaches you how to become rich, not immediately, but step by step.(阅读它，它会教你如何致富，不是立即致富，而是循序渐进)”可知，Wallace能告诉你致富的秘密。故选D。 33．细节理解题。Scott Peck 的书出现在最后一段。根据最后一段中的“his book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life. It simply is part of life and leaves you with better understanding to lead a fulfilled life.( 这本书不会给你简单的解决生活中的挑战的方法。它只是生活的一部分，让你更好地理解，过上充实的生活。)” 可知，Scott Peck会同意C项“困难只是成长的一部分。”故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work.（下面的清单包括了数百万读者强烈推荐的几本书，以及每本书的亮点的简短总结。）”可知，这些书有那么多的读者推荐，所以很受欢迎。故选B。 2.（23-24高一下·天津和平区·期末） Some 30 million Americans suffer from insomnia. Here, our expert panel provides you with four different solutions for getting some rest: Neil B．Kavey, the sleep specialist. Try behavior changes and proper and regular use of medication. At night, keep away from bright light. In the morning, open the shades and go out for a walk, to tell your brain, “This is the start of the day.”  You can try OTC sleep aids, but if you suffer for more than three weeks, see a doctor. Drugs are safe when used properly, and better than the consequences of sleeplessness. Gerald Lemole, the alternative source. Stress often plays a role in insomnia, so try to change your reaction to it. Don’t exercise or eat at the end of the day, and avoid or limit caffeine, alcohol and nicotine. Enjoying a warm bath can help. Also, try taking 1,000 mg of calcium (it may calm your muscles and nerves, helping you sleep). Lisa Derosimo, the nutritionist. Go to bed and get up at the same time daily. Keep your room dark and quiet, and remove distractions (no working in bed). Have a cup of herbal (药草) tea, such as chamomile (洋甘菊), to relax your body. And remember, people who eat a healthy diet of whole grains, fruits and vegetables, and low-fat protein feel better and sleep better. Sandra McLanahan, the mind/body professor. Lying in bed, starting from your legs and moving up to your head, tense your muscles once at a time, then release. And try alternate-nostril (鼻孔交换的) breathing. Exhale (呼气) through one nostril, using your fingers to close the opposite nostril. Breathe in and out; then switch back and forth. Both of the ways will help you feel more relaxed, like a rubber band after it’s been stretched. 31．What does the underlined word “insomnia” mean? A．Late stay. B．Sleeplessness. C．Tiredness. D．Breath trouble. 32．Gerald Lemole thinks that . A．changing your reaction to insomnia will help B．insomnia is frequently caused by the effect of pressure C．it’s limiting eating that matters most D．having 1,000 mg of caffeine will help you sleep 33．According to Lisa Derosimo, what results in a good sleep? A．Having a regular daily routine. B．Taking various medicines. C．Having a big meal before going to bed. D．Viewing an online live broadcast in bed. 34．From the passage we can infer alternate-nostril breathing is a good way to . A．breathe deeply B．build your body C．exercise nose D．relax yourself 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．A 34．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些专家给患有失眠症的人的一些建议。 31．词句猜测题。由文章第一段“Here, our expert panel provides you with four different solutions for getting some rest:(在这里，我们的专家小组为您提供了四种不同的休息解决方案：)”、“Neil B. Kavey, the sleep specialist.”下文中的“ You can try OTC sleep aids, but if you suffer for more than three weeks, see a doctor. Drugs are safe when used properly, and better than the consequences of sleeplessness.(你可以尝试OTC助眠药，但如果你的症状持续超过三周，就要去看医生了。如果使用得当，药物是安全的，而且比失眠的后果要好。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些专家给患有失眠症的人的一些建议；“Some 30 million Americans suffer from insomnia.(大约3000万美国人患有insomnia)”中的insomnia表“失眠”，与“Sleeplessness”意思一致。故选B项。 32．细节理解题。由文章“Gerald Lemole, the alternative source.”下文中“Stress often plays a role in insomnia, so try to change your reaction to it.(压力往往会导致失眠，所以试着改变你对它的反应。)”可知，Gerald Lemole认为失眠通常是由压力引起的。故选B项。 33．推理判断题。由文章“Lisa Derosimo, the nutritionist.”下文中“Go to bed and get up at the same time daily. (每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。)”可推知， Lisa Derosimo认为有规律的日常生活能带来良好的睡眠。故选A项。 34．细节理解题。由“Sandra McLanahan, the mind/body professor.”下文中“And try alternate-nostril (鼻孔交换的) breathing. Exhale (呼气) through one nostril, using your fingers to close the opposite nostril. Breathe in and out; then switch back and forth. Both of the ways will help you feel more relaxed, like a rubber band after it’s been stretched.(尝试交替鼻孔呼吸。通过一个鼻孔呼气，用手指闭合另一个鼻孔。吸气和呼气；然后来回切换。这两种方式都会让你感觉更放松，就像拉伸后的橡皮筋一样。)”可知，交替鼻孔呼吸是放松自己的好方法。故选D项。 3.（23-24高一下·天津河西区·期末） Our art classes in St Ives, Cornwall, England, attract many visitors and locals alike, offering a unique opportunity to explore the picturesque surroundings while learning from experienced tutors. With small class sizes, each student receives personalized attention from tutors who are practicing artists with a passion for teaching. Discover Painting Tutor: Ilker Cinarel Dates: 8 — 10 August Price: £285 (20% discount) An introduction to using acrylics (丙烯颜料), a diverse and lively medium that moves at your pace. Learn to color mix effectively with fun and different approaches on a variety of surfaces. Ideal for learners in the first stage, this course will give you the essential tips and tools you need to start. It also covers a comprehensive introduction to acrylic painting, including outdoor landscape sketching and still life arrangements in the studio. Elemental Ocean Tutor: Amy Albright Dates: 20 — 21 August Price: £215 (10% discount) This course invites you to use oils and acrylics to express the ever-changing scenes and colors of the Atlantic Ocean, which is right outside the classroom. You will learn layering techniques that create depth and emotion in your paintings, exploring how to convey the true nature of the sea with its shifting moods and vibrant colors. This is an excellent course for those looking to capture the essence of the ocean in their artwork. Life Drawing Tutor: Steve Dove Dates: 1 — 7 August Price: £450 (25% discount) Life drawing is a fundamental skill for any artist, and these tutored chasses are Ideal for those who want to learn and improve their drawing abilities. With different tutors bringing their unique teaching styles, you will have the opportunity to learn from both male and female models. This comprehensive course covers the classic techniques of life drawing, providing a strong foundation for your artistic development. Painting Flowers in Oils Tutor: Gary Long Dates: 14 — 17August Price: £365 (20% discount) This course focuses on working with oils to create still life paintings of flowers. You will work with a variety of flowers, both seasonal and unusual, to develop an approach to painting that luxuriates (享受) in the richness of paint, color, and texture. This subject has attracted artists for centuries, and this course provides an opportunity to explore and enjoy the timeless beauty of floral still life painting. Join us in St Ives for these enriching art classes and experience the perfect blend of learning, creativity, and inspiration in a beautiful setting. 31．Whose class will be probably suitable for the beginners? A．Gary Long. B．Steve Dove. C．Ilker Cinarel. D．Amy Albright. 32．What will you probably learn with both oils and acrylics? A．To make still life paintings. B．To draw the ever-shifting ocean. C．To color mix of the local landscape. D．To improve the skill of figure drawing. 33．How much will a young couple pay if they attend the class of Life Drawing? A．584 pounds. B．675 pounds. C．570 pounds. D．430 pounds. 34．What can we learn about Gary Long? A．He teaches painting flowers. B．He prefers to teach beginners. C．He demands the highest payment. D．He has a special skill for acrylic painting. 35．Who is the passage most probably written for? A．People hoping to learn to paint B．Models wanting to relax themselves. C．Artists expecting to help needy children. D．Tourists wishing to explore local attractions. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是英格兰康沃尔郡圣艾夫斯的艺术课中对教学充满热情的实践艺术家。 31．细节理解题。根据Discover Painting部分中的“Ideal for learners in the first stage, this course will give you the essential tips and tools you need to start.(这个课程对第一阶段的学习者是理想的，它将为您提供必要的你需要开始提示和工具。)”可知，该课程适合初学者，结合“Tutor: Ilker Cinarel(导师：Ilker Cinarel)”可知，Ilker Cinarel课程很可能适合初学者。故选C项。 32．细节理解题。根据Elemental Ocean部分中的“This course invites you to use oils and acrylics to express the ever-changing scenes and colors of the Atlantic Ocean, which is right outside the classroom.(本课程邀请您使用油和丙烯酸树脂来表达大西洋的瞬息万变的场景和颜色，这是在教室外面。)”可知，该课程邀请你使用油和丙烯酸树脂来表达大西洋的瞬息万变的场景和颜色，由此可知，使用油和丙烯酸树脂可以描绘变幻莫测的海洋。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据Life Drawing部分中的“Price: £450 (25% discount)(价格：450英镑（25%折扣）)”可知，学习Life Drawing的费用是£450*75%=£337.5，所以，一对夫妇的费用是£337.5*2=£675。故选B项。 34．细节理解题。根据Painting Flowers in Oils部分中的“Tutor: Gary Long(导师：Gary Long)”以及“This course focuses on working with oils to create still life paintings of flowers.(本课程的重点是与油工作，以创造花卉静物画。)”可知，Gary Long的课程重点是创造花卉静物，由此可知，Gary Long教的是画花。故选A项。 35．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Our art classes in St Ives, Cornwall, England, attract many visitors and locals alike, offering a unique opportunity to explore the picturesque surroundings while learning from experienced tutors.(我们在英格兰康沃尔郡圣艾夫斯的艺术课吸引了许多游客和当地人，提供了一个独特的机会来探索风景如画的环境，同时从经验丰富的导师那里学习。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是英格兰康沃尔郡圣艾夫斯的艺术课给许多游客和当地人提供了探索风景如画的环境的机会，也有很多经验丰富的导师给予指导，由此可知，本文是写给希望学习绘画的人。故选A项。 4.（23-24高一下·天津南开区·期末） Today, many teens like using apps to make their life better, but sometimes they don’t know what app to use. We’ve done the work and picked some for them. Evernote Lots of teens use this app to take organized notes. But unlike other normal note-taking apps, this app lets users create notes that can be text, drawings, photographs, or audio. The basic version is free, but if you want a better version, you need to pay a fee. My Oasis There are no goals in this game. You collect “hearts” by tapping the screen and then use your “hearts” to build your island and buy animals; The game is free to play, although it does have ads. You can pay to speed up the collection of “hearts” or to unlock extra animals. Teens using the app praise the calm atmosphere of this game. They say the music is relaxing and helps lower their anxiety. Skillshare Skillshare is a great place for students who may want to start exploring a passion now. There are many things that aren’t offered in high school, but students may want to get a jump start on them. Skillshare teaches classes in design, business, as well as many others — all of them are led by great instructors. Talkspace Talkspace is great for teens who are nervous about seeing a therapist (治疗专家) face to face. It’s the perfect way to get them to talk about their feelings if they are feeling depressed. You can help your teen get matched with a therapist based on their schedule. And if the teen feels like it’s not a match after seeing the therapist, they can change to someone who is more suited for them at no extra cost. 31．What is special about Evernote? A．It can correct notes for users. B．It is cheaper than other similar apps. C．It allows various forms of note-taking. D．It enables users to make extra money. 32．My Oasis can make teens’ life better by ______. A．giving them tips on staying calm B．teaching them to choose suitable pets C．reducing their stress through games D．rewarding their good performance with money 33．Which app is most helpful for gaining new knowledge and skills? A．Evernote. B．My Oasis. C．Skillshare. D．Talkspace. 34．What do we know about Talk space? A．Teens learn to keep organized with the app. B．It makes receiving treatment more comfortable for teens. C．It trains teens to share feelings with their family members. D．Teens with mental health problems always get free service there. 35．What do the four apps have in common? A．They’re all interesting to use. B．They’re all suitable for teenagers. C．They can develop teens’ creative. D．They aim to help students learn better. 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款适合青少年使用的应用程序。 31．细节理解题。根据文章Evernote部分“But unlike other normal note-taking apps, this app lets users create notes that can be text, drawings, photographs, or audio.(但与其他普通的笔记应用不同，这款应用让用户能够创建文字、绘图、照片或音频等多种形式的内容)”可知，Evernote的特殊之处在于它支持多种笔记形式。故选C项。 32．细节理解题。根据文章My Oasis部分“Teens using the app praise the calm atmosphere of this game. They say the music is relaxing and helps lower their anxiety.(使用这款应用的青少年称赞游戏的宁静氛围。他们说音乐令人放松，有助于降低他们的焦虑)”可知，My Oasis可以通过游戏减轻青少年的压力，从而让他们的生活变得更美好。故选C项。 33．细节理解题。根据文章Skillshare部分“Skillshare is a great place for students who may want to start exploring a passion now. There are many things that aren’t offered in high school, but students may want to get a jump start on them. Skillshare teaches classes in design, business, as well as many others — all of them are led by great instructors.(Skillshare对于那些想要开始探索自己热情的学生来说是一个很好的平台。有许多高中不提供的课程，但学生们可能希望提前开始学习。Skillshare提供设计、商业以及其他许多领域的课程——所有这些课程都由优秀的导师授课)”可知，Skillshare对于获取新知识和技能最有帮助。故选C项。 34．细节理解题。根据文章Talkspace部分“You can help your teen get matched with a therapist based on their schedule. And if the teen feels like it’s not a match after seeing the therapist, they can change to someone who is more suited for them at no extra cost.(您可以帮助您的孩子根据他们的时间表找到合适的治疗师。如果孩子在见过治疗师后感觉不合适，他们可以在不额外付费的情况下更换更适合他们的治疗师)”可知，Talk space让青少年接受治疗更加舒适。故选B项。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Today, many teens like using apps to make their life better, but sometimes they don’t know what app to use. We’ve done the work and picked some for them.(如今，许多青少年喜欢使用应用程序来改善他们的生活，但有时他们不知道该用哪个应用程序。我们已经完成了一些工作，为他们挑选了一些应用程序)”可知，这四款应用程序都适合青少年使用。故选B项。 5.（23-24高一下·天津五区县·期末） Wondering what to see and do in India in November? November is an excellent month to visit India. Here are the best festivals in November, 2018 in India. International Yoga and Music Festival Organized by Nada Yoga School every year since 2008, the International Yoga and Music Festival features 50 of the best professional yoga teachers Ayurvedic（印度草药按摩）doctors, dancers, musicians, and philosophers from Rishikesh and abroad. Free classes and lectures are held with topics including yoga, Ayurveda, philosophy, and Indian classical music. There’s an Indian classical music concert in the evenings as well. Time: November 1-7, 2018. Location: Rishikesh, Uttarakhand. Wangala Festival Also known as the 100 Drum Wangala Festival this is the biggest harvest festival of Meghalaya’s Garo tribe in northeast India. Held in honor of the Sun God of fertility, the festival marks the end of the seeding season and agricultural year. It's celebrated by the beating of drums, blowing horns, and traditional dancing. Time: November 6, 2018. Location: Garo Hills, Meghalaya. Bandra Wine Festival Being popular with local people for six years, the Bandra Wine Festival is a fun opportunity to sample the best wines in India. In addition to tasting wine, there are market stalls, food stalls, live music in the evenings, and dancing. Time: November 7-8, 2018. Location: D'Monte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai. Pushkar Balloon Festival The International Hot Air Ballooning Festival is an added attraction at the Pushkar Camel Fair. Similar to the Taj Balloon Festival in Agra, it’s hosted by Sky Waltz, and features hot air balloons from around the world and a Night Glow Music Concert. Accommodation and balloon flight packages are offered to visitors. Time: November 21-23, 2018. Location: Pushkar, Rajasthan. 36．If you want to learn health knowledge, you’d better go to ________. A．Pushkar, Rajasthan B．Garo Hills, Meghalaya C．Rishikesh, Uttarakhand D．D'Monte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai. 37．The Garo tribe holds the Wangala Festival in order to ________. A．thank Sun God for his giving B．celebrate their sowing season C．show their pleasure after harvest D．celebrate the end of the old year 38．Who could most probably enjoy the Bandra Wine Festival? A．News reporters. B．Successful leaders C．Professional dancers. D．Wine lovers. 39．What can we know about the Hot Air Ballooning Festival? A．There is no fee to attend it. B．It is an event during the Pushkar Camel Fair. C．All the hot air balloons come from India. D．It is held to produce beautiful hot air balloons. 40．If you are free during the second half of November, you can enjoy ________. A．Wangala Festival B．Bandra Wine Festival C．Pushkar Balloon Festival D．International Yoga and Music Festival 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了11月到印度旅游，可以参与的一些节日活动。 36．细节理解题。由International Yoga and Music Festival中的Organized by Nada Yoga School every year since 2008, the International Yoga and Music Festival features 50 of the best professional yoga teachers, Ayurvedic (印度草药按摩) doctors, dancers, musicians, and philosophers from Rishikesh and abroad.可知，你可以在这个活动中了解一些健康知识，由“Where: Rishikesh, Uttarakhand.”知道活动地址。故选C。 37．细节理解题。由Wangala Festival中的Held in honor of the Sun God of fertility, the festival marks the end of the sowing season and agricultural year.可知，这个节日是感谢太阳神的恩赐的。故选A。 38．细节理解题。由Bandra Wine Festival中的the Bandra Wine Festival is a fun opportunity to sample the best wines in India. In addition to tasting wine, there are ...可知，这个节日吸引爱喝酒的人。故选D。 39．细节理解题。由Pushkar Balloon Festival第一句The International Hot Air Ballooning Festival is an added attraction at the Pushkar Camel Fair.可知，Hot Air Ballooning Festival是the Pushkar Camel Fair期间的一个节日。故选B。 40．细节理解题。由Pushkar Balloon Festival中的When: November 21-23, 2016.可知，11月中下旬可以参加Pushkar Balloon Festival的活动。其它活动都是在11月上旬。故选C。 记叙文 1.（23-24高一下·天津河西区·期末） When Helen Keller learned to climb trees, she was excited. At first, Teacher guided her hands and feet from branch to branch. Helen was not afraid, for Teacher would not let her fall. They had a favorite tree, and passed many happy hours resting in its friendly branches. Here Helen read her little books. One hot morning, coming home from a walk, they climbed up into the tree. It was so cool that Teacher decided to have lunch there. Helen understood when Teacher spelled into her hand “Wait. Teacher will come back.” Teacher hurried into the house to get some sandwiches. She left Helen in the tree. She stayed longer than she thought, however. Before long Helen knew a storm was coming up. She knew the sky had become cloudy because she could not feel the heat of the sunshine. She could tell it was going to rain by the smell of the earth. All at once, a sudden wind started to shake the branches of the tree about. A tremble ran through the child. She held on with all her strength to the big branch on which she was sitting. Small branches near her broke off, and the leaves blew away. A clap of thunder shook the whole earth. Helen could not hear it, but she could feel it. For a minute she was frightened. Then, just as it started to rain, she felt Teacher’s strong, loving arms about her. She knew no harm could come to her. They did not climb trees after that for a long time. Teacher knew that Helen had been badly frightened. Helen went out into the garden alone early one morning. She could smell the perfume of the tree blossoms. The tree was a long way from the house. Helen made her way down to the tree and stood near it. Then, after a while, she felt for one of the low branches and put her foot on it. It was a new tree to Helen, but she felt her way to the next branch and the next. “There!” she said to herself as she sat proudly in a seat someone had built high up in the tree. “I’ll never be afraid to do this again!” 40．What kind of girl is Helen? A．Fearful and kind. B．Wild and fearless. C．Proud and foolish. D．Brave and clever. 41．What is the best title for the story? A．The Storm B．No More Fear C．Blossom Time D．The Tree Seat 42．Why did Teacher guide Helen’s hands and feet? A．A storm was coming. B．The branches were wet. C．She wanted to give her confidence. D．Helen could not walk. 43．Helen knew a storm was coming by ________. A．the sudden wind and the smell of the leaves B．the cool weather and the heat of the sun C．the heat of the storm and the smell of the earth D．the smell of the earth and the heat of the sunshine 44．What does the underlined word “perfume” mean in English? A．A sweet smell. B．An unpleasant smell. C．A liquid with smoke smell. D．An ability to recognize smell. 45．Place these sentences in correct order ________. a. Teacher guided her every step of the way. b. Just before the rain, Teacher returned. c. She climbed this and lost her fear. d. Helen was learning to climb trees. e. Helen was very frightened, but held on. f. Then one day the smell of blossoms led her to another tree. g. A storm blew up and shook the tree. h. She went to the house to make lunch. i. One morning Teacher left Helen in a tree. A．e. a. g. d. c. h. f. i. b. B．a. c. d. e. i. f. g. b. h C．i. g. e. a. d. c. h. b. f. D．d. a. i. h. g. e. b. f. c. 【答案】40．D 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是海伦凯勒的一次在树上的经历让她不再恐惧。 40．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Helen understood when Teacher spelled into her hand “Wait. Teacher will come back.”(当老师把“等一下”这个词用手语告诉海伦时，她明白了老师的意思。)”可知，当老师用手语告诉她“等一下”时，她能明白老师的意思，由此可看出，海伦凯勒是聪明的孩子，结合尾段中的““There!” she said to herself as she sat proudly in a seat someone had built high up in the tree. “I’ll never be afraid to do this again!”(“太棒了！”她自豪地坐别人为她在树上搭建的座位上，“我再也不会害怕爬树了！”)”可知，海伦凯勒在那次在树上的经历之后，又坐在树上的座位上，说不再害怕爬树了，由此可知，海伦凯勒是个勇敢的孩子，综合以上信息，海伦凯勒是一个聪明勇敢的孩子。故选D项。 41．主旨大意题。根据尾段““There!” she said to herself as she sat proudly in a seat someone had built high up in the tree. “I’ll never be afraid to do this again!”(“太棒了！”她自豪地坐别人为她在树上搭建的座位上，“我再也不会害怕爬树了！”)”和倒数第二段中的“Then, after a while, she felt for one of the low branches and put her foot on it. It was a new tree to Helen, but she felt her way to the next branch and the next.(过了一会儿，她摸到一根低矮的树枝，把脚踩在上面。对海伦来说，这是一棵新树，但她摸索着走到下一根树枝上)”以及上文中接受的海伦凯勒的在树上等待老师的一次经历可知，在那次在树上经历了暴风雨，老师及时出现没有给她造成伤害，过了一段时间后，她自己又遇到一棵新树，而她摸索着自己爬到树上，并且自豪地说自己不再害怕了，由此可知，本文讲述的是海伦凯勒的一次在树上的经历让她不再害怕，所以标题“不再害怕”与本文内容吻合，且概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 42．推理判断题。根据首段中的“At first, Teacher guided her hands and feet from branch to branch. Helen was not afraid, for Teacher would not let her fall.(起初，老师牵着她的手和脚，从树枝爬到树枝。海伦并不害怕，因为老师不会让她摔下去。)”可知，老师一开始牵着她的手和脚爬树，海伦不觉得害怕，因为她知道老师不会让她摔下去，由此可知，老师起初牵着她的手和脚是怕她摔下去，让海伦凯勒失去信心，由此可知，老师起初牵着她的手和脚为了让海伦凯勒对自己有信心。故选C项。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She knew the sky had become cloudy because she could not feel the heat of the sunshine. She could tell it was going to rain by the smell of the earth.(不久，海伦就知道暴风雨就要来了。她知道天空变阴是因为她感觉不到阳光的热量。她从泥土的气味中知道要下雨了。)”可知，她知道天气变阴是感觉不到阳光的热量，她从泥土的气味中知道要下雨了，由此可知，她是通过土地的气味和阳光的热量知道暴风雨即将来临。故选D项。 44．词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Helen went out into the garden alone early one morning.(海伦在一个清晨独自来到花园里。)”海伦独自一人来到花园，结合划线单词后的“of the tree blossoms.(树开花的)”可知，此处指的是在花园里应该是闻到花的“香味”符合语境，所以，划线单词的意思与“香味”意义相近。故选A项。 45．细节理解题。根据首段中的“When Helen Keller learned to climb trees, she was excited.(当海伦·凯勒学会爬树时，她很兴奋。)”可知，海伦·凯勒学习爬树时很兴奋，与d项情节内容吻合；结合下文中的首段中的“At first, Teacher guided her hands and feet from branch to branch. Helen was not afraid, for Teacher would not let her fall. (起初，老师牵着她的手和脚，从树枝爬到树枝。海伦并不害怕，因为老师不会让她摔下去。)”可知，老师牵着海伦凯勒的手和脚，在树枝上爬，老师正在一步步引导者她爬树，与a项情节内容吻合；根据第三段中的“She left Helen in the tree.(她把海伦留在树上。)”可知，老师把海伦留在树上，与i项情节内容吻合；根据第四段中的“She held on with all her strength to the big branch on which she was sitting.(她用尽全身力气抓住她坐着的那根大树枝。)”可知，她紧紧抓住坐着的那根大树枝，与e项情节内容吻合，综合以上信息可知，文章应该是先介绍了海伦凯勒正在学习爬树，老师一步步的领着她在树上爬着，老师把她留在树上，比较四个选项中的首项内容可知，D选项中d排在首位，A项中的e项、B项中的a项和C项中的e项内容均在D项中的d项内容之后发生。故选D项。 2.（23-24高一下·天津河北区·期末） I have always enjoyed cold climates and connecting to the environment. I used to work in northern Sweden during the Arctic winter, surrounded by the northern lights. In some ways, that existence is not too dissimilar to mine now — though in the complete opposite end of the world. In November 2023, I joined the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust (英国南极遗产信托基金会) as their postmaster and museum manager. There are five of us now living together in a hut in Port Lockroy, a harbor on the west side of the Antarctic peninsula (半岛). As well as looking after the museum, we monitor the environment and keep track of our neighbors, the penguins. We share the island with 1, 000 Gentoo penguins (巴布亚企鹅). Every two days we Count the nests, eggs and chicks in our colonies, and feed that data back to the British Antarctic Survey. Maintaining the hut and our lives here takes a lot of work: we’ve got no running water, no flushing toilet and no showers, and there’s a lot of snow digging. Everything just takes a bit longer in Antarctica. As the postmaster, I’m in charge of sorting the mail that gets sent to the southernmost post office in the world. In five weeks, I’ve processed 20, 000 letters. My favorite letter was a note from two children asking questions about penguins. I have the nicest walk to work. The museum and post office are just a few feet from our foot. Each day, I come across seals on an iceberg and I see the penguins through all weathers — sun, storms, snow and rain. It’s a lot to get used to: the sun never sets, and the penguins are very noisy. There are also curious snowy sheath bills (白鞘嘴鸥) who run on our metal roof and knock at the windows. On our days off, once every two weeks, we enjoy going on long walks around the island — everything feels so peaceful. We notice all of the small things, like seeing a bit of moss (苔藓) for the first time. When seals come on to the island, we can spend ages just watching them. Being in the middle of this vast landscape gives you time to reflect and to think about just how small you are. Sometimes I get emotional just looking at the sun reflected in the water or when the penguins put the first pebble into their nests. 36．One of the author’s job responsibilities is . A．replying to all the letters they receive B．organizing social events for the team C．watching over the island’s ecology D．managing basic living supplies 37．Which of the following best describes the author’s living conditions in Port Lockroy? A．Orderly. B．Challenging. C．Sheltered. D．Convenient. 38．Why does the author mention the snowy sheath bills? A．To express her interest in the snowy sheath bills B．To show wildlife enriches her life there. C．To describe the beauty of Antarctica. D．To compare them with the penguins. 39．What does the author gain from her experiences in Antarctica? A．A new view on life. B．An escape from stress. C．An appreciation for daily routines. D．A special interest in sorting letters. 40．What can be the best title of this passage? A．Challenges in the Arctic Winter B．Exploring the Antarctic Peninsula C．Adventures with Gentoo Penguins D．Life at the World’s Southernmost Post Office. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在世界最南端的邮局的工作以及遇到的困难和感悟。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“As well as looking after the museum, we monitor the environment and keep track of our neighbors, the penguins.(除了照看博物馆，我们还监视环境，跟踪我们的邻居——企鹅)”可知，作者的工作职责之一是观察该岛的生态。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据第四段“Maintaining the hut and our lives here takes a lot of work: we’ve got no running water, no flushing toilet and no showers, and there’s a lot of snow digging. Everything just takes a bit longer in Antarctica.(维持小屋和我们在这里的生活需要做很多工作：我们没有自来水，没有冲水的厕所，没有淋浴，还要挖很多雪。在南极洲，一切都需要更长的时间)”可知，作者在Lockroy港的生活条件具有挑战性的。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“There are also curious snowy sheath bills (白鞘嘴鸥) who run on our metal roof and knock at the windows.(还有好奇的白鞘嘴鸥，它们在我们的金属屋顶上奔跑，敲打窗户)”可知，作者提到白鞘嘴鸥是为了展示野生动物丰富了作者在那里的生活。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Being in the middle of this vast landscape gives you time to reflect and to think about just how small you are. Sometimes I get emotional just looking at the sun reflected in the water or when the penguins put the first pebble into their nests.(身处这片广阔的风景之中，你有时间反思自己有多渺小。有时，仅仅是看着水面上反射的太阳，或者当企鹅把第一块鹅卵石放进它们的巢里时，我就会情绪激动)”可知，作者有时间反思自己，从南极洲的经历中学到了新的人生观。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“I have always enjoyed cold climates and connecting to the environment. I used to work in northern Sweden during the Arctic winter, surrounded by the northern lights. In some ways, that existence is not too dissimilar to mine now—though in the complete opposite end of the world.(我一直喜欢寒冷的气候和与环境的联系。我曾经在北极的冬天在瑞典北部工作，周围都是北极光。在某些方面，那种生活与我现在的生活并没有太大的不同——尽管在世界的另一端)”结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者在世界最南端的邮局的工作以及遇到的困难和感悟。可知，D选项“世界最南端邮局的生活”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 3.（23-24高一下·天津南开区·期末） Once, I was invited to see a performance by my friends. Little did I know that I was about to see something I would never forget. After they introduced the young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, he was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more beautiful. For some reason, however, I knew that I was seeing something special. About ten minutes into Patrick’s performance, someone came on the stage and said, “I’d like to share a seven-minute video.” Then the lights went dim. Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints, which left him disabled for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested. His father was excited. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.” Today, Patrick is a junior. His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s. He’s also a part of the marching band. He and his father do it together. They attend all the band practices and performances. His father rolls his son around the field to the cheers of Patrick’s fans. But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.” When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and cheered for over five minutes. 36．What can we know from the text? A．Patrick is now in charge of a marching band. B．My friends told me the performance would be very special. C．Patrick showed a gift of music at an early age. D．Patrick played the piano much better than he sang. 37．According to the text, Patrick’s father ________. A．taught Patrick to sing and play the piano B．accompanied him to attend classes and practices C．expected his son to be a great musician and singer D．has become the leader of the marching band 38．What made the author most impressed? A．His attitude of gratitude. B．His working hard. C．His wonderful performance. D．His unlucky fate. 39．The underlined word “blessed” in Paragraph 5 might be replaced by “________”. A．unfortunate B．hopeful C．talkative D．lucky 40．The story of Patrick Henry Hughes teaches us to ________. A．share our kindness with others B．develop an interest in music C．study hard and realize our dream D．value what we have had 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一场表演中了解到了年轻音乐家Patrick Henry Hughes的事迹。他出生就没有眼睛，也无法行走，但上天给了他音乐天赋，他很感激自己能凭借这个天赋来认识人。 36．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested.(在他一岁生日之前，他发现了钢琴。他的妈妈说：“我可以在钢琴上弹奏任何音符，一两次尝试，他就会弹出来。”到他两岁生日时，他可以根据要求演奏简单的歌曲。)”可知，Patrick很小的时候就显露出了音乐天赋。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s.(他的父亲和他一起上课，他几乎所有成绩都得A。)”和“They attend all the band practices and performances.(他们参加了所有的乐队练习和演出。)”可知，Patrick的父亲陪他一起上课和练习。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper.(但正是Patrick的“感恩态度”更深地打动了我的灵魂。)”可知，最让作者印象深刻的是Patrick的“感恩态度”。故选A。 39．词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.”(他说：“上帝让我失明，无法行走。大不了！他给了我这种能力，即我拥有的音乐天赋……这是结识新朋友的绝佳机会。”)”可知，Patrick认为虽然自己天生失明并且无法行走，但他很感激上天让自己拥有音乐天赋，这种天赋给了他结识新朋友的机会，由此可推测出，他认为自己是幸运的。blessed意为“幸运的”，与lucky意思相近。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据第三段“Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints, which left him disabled for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested. His father was excited. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.”(Patrick Henry Hughes出生时没有眼睛，关节僵硬，这使他终身残疾。然而，作为一个孩子，他安装了义眼，并被安置在轮椅上。在他一岁生日之前，他发现了钢琴。他的妈妈说：“我可以在钢琴上弹奏任何音符，一两次尝试，他就会弹出来。”到他两岁生日时，他可以根据要求演奏简单的歌曲。他的父亲很兴奋。“我们可能不打棒球，但我们可以一起演奏音乐。”)”和第五段“But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.”(但正是Patrick的“感恩态度”深深打动了我的灵魂。在舞台上，在歌曲间隙，他向观众讲述了他的生活，以及他是多么的幸运。他说：“上帝让我失明，无法行走。大不了！他给了我这种能力，即我拥有的音乐天赋……让我有机会结识新朋友。”)”可知，Patrick天生残疾，但很小的时候就展现了音乐天赋，他对自己的生活持感恩态度，积极看待生活，利用自己的音乐天赋来结识人。由此可推测，Patrick的故事告诉我们要珍惜我们所拥有的东西。故选D。 4.（23-24高一下·天津和平区·期末） There are moments in life when you’re in the middle of-some activity and think, “I love doing this. Love it!” Maybe it happens on the golf course, or camping, or when you’re having dinner at a favorite restaurant. There are so many things to love about modern life. I’m in love with 35 miles per hour. It’s a difficult kind of love to talk about in the present age of online short video and live streaming that constantly promote and glorify images of vehicles with roaring (轰鸣的) engines and smoking tires thundering across city streets in endless pursuit of adventure. My personality has never had a fast-and-crazy side. I vividly recall going to Disneyland as a young teenager and being emotionally thrashed (鞭打) on the Matterhorn roller coaster ride. Other kids were howling (叫喊) with delight at the sharp turns and steep drops while I was mentally repeating the phrases “Please be over soon” and “I don’t want to die”. Do not, however, assume I spend most of my road time trembling (颤抖) behind the steering wheel. Freeway fright is not my partner. After 45-plus years on the road, I can handle a vast range of traffic hardships. I’ve had my share of rigid joints and sweaty palms but not one accident since a curving fender (挡泥板) incident in college. I go with the flow. But in private situations, alone on some suburban avenue or country lane, I like to ease off the gas pedal, settle in at a smooth 35 mph. It’s a speed that allows me to appreciate my surroundings because the scenery doesn’t flash by in a blur. There’s also a significant safety factor because slowing down means I have more time to react and avoid holes, bouncing balls, wild animals, or other risks that may appear unexpectedly. This is my way of pushing back against the constantly increasing pace of our high-intensity, on-demand society. Think of it as a car drive on a trail. When you load up. for a trip, you don’t race across the countryside at a full dash. It’s much nicer to travel smoothly and find pleasure in the journey. 39．The writer thinks her love of 35 miles per hour . A．doesn’t agree with the modern society B．is too complex to be accepted by others C．will become popular after being advertised online D．will start a slow movement in society 40．The writer mentioned her experience in Disneyland to prove . A．Disneyland is a place where kids enjoy the delight of modern life B．she didn’t brave the challenge brought by high speed C．rides make children mentally, wild with joy D．caution is golden rule to avoid accidents 41．According to the 5th Paragraph, the writer . A．drove slowly behind other cars on freeway B．couldn’t handle an emergency in driving C．drove as fast as others on the road D．experienced a few traffic accidents 42．The best title for the passage may be . A．My life in the slow lane B．My habit of driving on roads C．My special love for racing D．My ‘slow’ pace of life 【答案】39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述的是作者对以35英里时速驾驶的热爱，以及这种速度如何成为他在快节奏的现代生活中找到平静和乐趣的一种方式。 39．推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s a difficult kind of love to talk about in the present age of online short video and live streaming that constantly promote and glorify images of vehicles with roaring (轰鸣的) engines and smoking tires thundering across city streets in endless pursuit of adventure.(在当今这个网络短视频和直播的时代，这是一种很难谈论的爱，这些视频不断地宣传和美化着汽车的形象，它们的发动机轰鸣着，轮胎冒着烟，在城市街道上轰鸣着，永无止境地追求冒险。)”可知，作者对35 miles per hour的爱与现代社会格格不入。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据第四段“My personality has never had a fast-and-crazy side.(我的性格从来就没有快速和疯狂的一面。)”和“I was mentally repeating the phrases “Please be over soon” and “I don’t want to die.(我在心里反复念叨着“请快点结束吧”和“我不想死”)”可知，作者提到她在迪斯尼乐园的经历是为了证明她没有勇敢面对高速带来的挑战。故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据第五段“Do not, however, assume I spend most of my road time trembling (颤抖) behind the steering wheel. Freeway fright is not my partner. After 45-plus years on the road, I can handle a vast range of traffic hardships.(然而，不要以为我在路上的大部分时间都在方向盘后面颤抖。高速公路恐惧症不是我的搭档。我在路上开了45年多，可以应付各种各样的交通困难。)”可知，根据第五段，作者在路上开车和别人一样快，故选C。 42．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“I’m in love with 35 miles per hour.(我爱上了35英里的时速。)”和倒数第三段“But in private situations, alone on some suburban avenue or country lane, I like to ease off the gas pedal, settle in at a smooth 35 mph.(但在私人场合，比如独自在郊区大道或乡间小路上行驶时，我喜欢放松油门踏板，让车速平稳地保持在每小时35英里。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者对以35英里时速驾驶的热爱，以及这种速度如何成为他在快节奏的现代生活中找到平静和乐趣的一种方式，因此最好的题目是A选项“My life in the slow lane(我在慢车道上的生活)”。故选A。 5.（23-24高一下·天津五区县·期末） When Marguerite Richards post a TikTok (抖音) video about her father's decade-old thriller novel, she was hoping to inspire a little interest. A few dozen new readers, maybe. As the first few positive comments started rolling in, she was pleased to have done something nice for a dad who definitely deserved it. She had no idea that, within days, millions of people would see her video, and her father's book would rise to the top of Amazon's Best Seller list. Lloyd Richards first published Stone Maidens in 2012. It's a thriller about an  FBI agent following a killer in Indiana and, by his daughter's account, it's quite attractive. However, his original release (出版,发行) failed to drum up excitement. It's a different world now, with social media making somebody and something rise to fame overnight. Richards, the daughter, decided to try her luck.  “I saw how much time and effort and passion my dad put into his book. I know what a lovely storyteller he is,”  she told CNN.“ He never stopped writing, and he always stayed positive.” Whether it was the interesting thriller, or the efforts of a proud daughter, the story of Lloyd Richards and Stone Maidens struck a chord. Marguerite Richards posted the first TikTok about Stone Maidens about two weeks ago. It has since received 48 million views and numerous positive responses.  After that, Richards posted more videos of her father, delighting in his unexpected success. “My dad wasn't really sure what TikTok is, but he has been so pleased and grateful,”  Richards says. The experience has breathed new life into a labor of love.  Now, Lloyd Richards has more than 360,000 TikTok followers and a brand new story to tell. He has plans for the future, too. 41．What did Marguerite Richards do? A．She helped her father to publish his novel. B．She introduced her daily life on social media. C．She wrote an interesting novel about her father. D．She made a video to promote her father's novel. 42．What do we learn about Stone Maidens? A．It was an instant success. B．It wasn't interesting indeed. C．It didn't attract much attention at first. D．It was written more than fifteen years ago. 43．What is the underlined phrase “struck a chord”  in Paragraph 5 closest in meaning to? A．Satisfied people's needs. B．Inspired people's interest. C．Made people feel confused. D．Made people feel disappointed. 44．Which of the following statement is true according to the passage? A．Marguerite had expected the popularity of his father's book. B．People showed no interest in Marguerite's video on TikTok. C．Lloyd Richards had written many successful books before. D．Marguerite considered his father's efforts worth the attention. 45．How did Lloyd Richards feel about what his daughter had done for him? A．Delighted and thankful. B．Surprised and regretful. C．Puzzled but happy. D．Unexpected and shocked. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛格丽特·理查兹通过TikTok视频推广她父亲的惊悚小说《Stone Maidens》，使得这本原本未能引起关注的小说一夜成名，成为亚马逊畅销书榜首的故事。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When Marguerite Richards post a TikTok(抖音) video about her father's decade-old thriller novel, she was hoping to inspire a little interest.(当玛格丽特·理查兹发布关于她父亲的十年惊悚小说的TikTok视频时，她希望能激发一点兴趣)”可知，玛格丽特·理查兹制作了一个视频来推广她父亲的小说。故选D项。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lloyd Richards first published Stone Maidens in 2012. It's a thriller about an FBI agent following a killer in Indiana and, by his daughter's account, it's quite attractive. However, his original release(出版,发行) failed to drum up excitement(劳埃德·理查兹于2012年首次出版了《Stone Maidens》。这是一部关于一名FBI特工追踪印第安纳州杀手的惊悚小说，据他女儿的说法，它相当吸引人。然而，他的初次出版未能激起兴奋)”可知，《Stone Maidens》最初并未引起太多关注。故选C项。 43．词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Whether it was the interesting thriller, or the efforts of a proud daughter, the story of Lloyd Richards and Stone Maidens struck a chord(无论是这部有趣的惊悚小说，还是一个骄傲女儿的努力，劳埃德·理查兹和《Stone Maidens》的故事都引起了共鸣)”可知，“struck a chord”在这里意味着“激发了人们的兴趣”。故选B项。 44．细节理解题。根据文章第四段““I saw how much time and effort and passion my dad put into his book. I know what a lovely storyteller he is,” she told CNN. “He never stopped writing, and he always stayed positive.”(她告诉CNN：“我看到了我父亲在他的书中投入了多少时间、努力和热情。我知道他是一个多么可爱的讲故事的人。他从未停止写作，他总是保持积极)”可知，玛格丽特认为她父亲的努力值得关注。故选D项。 45．推理判断题。根据文章第七段““My dad wasn't really sure what TikTok is, but he has been so pleased and grateful,” Richards says. The experience has breathed new life into a labor of love.(理查兹说：“我父亲不太确定TikTok是什么，但他对此感到非常高兴和感激。这次经历为他的心血之作注入了新的生命)”可知，劳埃德·理查兹对他女儿为他所做的一切感到高兴和感激。故选A项。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解（应用文与记叙文） 应用文 1.（23-24高一下·天津河西区·期末） The following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work. The Go-Giver, by Bob Burg and John David Mann I didn't even expect that such a short book could make a huge difference in my way towards life. It simply explains complex laws that direct mankind, and concludes that there is always truth in the opposite. Dao De Jing, by Lao Zi Dao De Jing is one of the finest books on philosophy written by Lao Zi, an ancient Chinese philosopher and poet. It is sincere, exciting and makes you think a lot. Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion. The Science of Getting Rich, by Wallace D．Wattles I had my own misunderstandings of getting rich till I read this book. The book made a huge difference to my life after I discovered the secrets mentioned. Read it and it teaches you how to become rich, not immediately, but step by step. The Power of Habit, by Charles Duhigg I never knew habits played such an important role in shaping our future until I read this book. It says, you are what your habits are, and also suggests the proven techniques to create new habits that change our lifestyles and eventually our lives. It is must-read for everyone who wishes to form lifetime habits. The Road Less Travelled, by Scott Peck Briefly, buy this book for the path towards understanding in a spiritual way that strengthens your personal growth. This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life, it simply is part of life and leaves you with better understanding to lead a fulfilled life. 31．Which book can help you chase your dream passionately? A．Dao De Jing. B．The Go-Giver. C．The Road Less Travelled. D．The Science of Getting Rich. 32．Who can tell you the secrets of becoming rich? A．Lao Zi. B．Scott Peck. C．Charles Duhigg. D．Wallace D．Wattles. 33．Which of the following ideas may Scott Peck agree with? A．Habits can shape our future. B．There is always truth in the opposite. C．Difficulty is often part of personal growth. D．We should find easy solutions to challenges 34．What can we know about the books mentioned above? A．They are all easily written B．They are all popular books C．All their writers are foreigners D．All the books are about lifestyles. 2.（23-24高一下·天津和平区·期末） Some 30 million Americans suffer from insomnia. Here, our expert panel provides you with four different solutions for getting some rest: Neil B．Kavey, the sleep specialist. Try behavior changes and proper and regular use of medication. At night, keep away from bright light. In the morning, open the shades and go out for a walk, to tell your brain, “This is the start of the day.”  You can try OTC sleep aids, but if you suffer for more than three weeks, see a doctor. Drugs are safe when used properly, and better than the consequences of sleeplessness. Gerald Lemole, the alternative source. Stress often plays a role in insomnia, so try to change your reaction to it. Don’t exercise or eat at the end of the day, and avoid or limit caffeine, alcohol and nicotine. Enjoying a warm bath can help. Also, try taking 1,000 mg of calcium (it may calm your muscles and nerves, helping you sleep). Lisa Derosimo, the nutritionist. Go to bed and get up at the same time daily. Keep your room dark and quiet, and remove distractions (no working in bed). Have a cup of herbal (药草) tea, such as chamomile (洋甘菊), to relax your body. And remember, people who eat a healthy diet of whole grains, fruits and vegetables, and low-fat protein feel better and sleep better. Sandra McLanahan, the mind/body professor. Lying in bed, starting from your legs and moving up to your head, tense your muscles once at a time, then release. And try alternate-nostril (鼻孔交换的) breathing. Exhale (呼气) through one nostril, using your fingers to close the opposite nostril. Breathe in and out; then switch back and forth. Both of the ways will help you feel more relaxed, like a rubber band after it’s been stretched. 31．What does the underlined word “insomnia” mean? A．Late stay. B．Sleeplessness. C．Tiredness. D．Breath trouble. 32．Gerald Lemole thinks that . A．changing your reaction to insomnia will help B．insomnia is frequently caused by the effect of pressure C．it’s limiting eating that matters most D．having 1,000 mg of caffeine will help you sleep 33．According to Lisa Derosimo, what results in a good sleep? A．Having a regular daily routine. B．Taking various medicines. C．Having a big meal before going to bed. D．Viewing an online live broadcast in bed. 34．From the passage we can infer alternate-nostril breathing is a good way to . A．breathe deeply B．build your body C．exercise nose D．relax yourself 3.（23-24高一下·天津河西区·期末） Our art classes in St Ives, Cornwall, England, attract many visitors and locals alike, offering a unique opportunity to explore the picturesque surroundings while learning from experienced tutors. With small class sizes, each student receives personalized attention from tutors who are practicing artists with a passion for teaching. Discover Painting Tutor: Ilker Cinarel Dates: 8 — 10 August Price: £285 (20% discount) An introduction to using acrylics (丙烯颜料), a diverse and lively medium that moves at your pace. Learn to color mix effectively with fun and different approaches on a variety of surfaces. Ideal for learners in the first stage, this course will give you the essential tips and tools you need to start. It also covers a comprehensive introduction to acrylic painting, including outdoor landscape sketching and still life arrangements in the studio. Elemental Ocean Tutor: Amy Albright Dates: 20 — 21 August Price: £215 (10% discount) This course invites you to use oils and acrylics to express the ever-changing scenes and colors of the Atlantic Ocean, which is right outside the classroom. You will learn layering techniques that create depth and emotion in your paintings, exploring how to convey the true nature of the sea with its shifting moods and vibrant colors. This is an excellent course for those looking to capture the essence of the ocean in their artwork. Life Drawing Tutor: Steve Dove Dates: 1 — 7 August Price: £450 (25% discount) Life drawing is a fundamental skill for any artist, and these tutored chasses are Ideal for those who want to learn and improve their drawing abilities. With different tutors bringing their unique teaching styles, you will have the opportunity to learn from both male and female models. This comprehensive course covers the classic techniques of life drawing, providing a strong foundation for your artistic development. Painting Flowers in Oils Tutor: Gary Long Dates: 14 — 17August Price: £365 (20% discount) This course focuses on working with oils to create still life paintings of flowers. You will work with a variety of flowers, both seasonal and unusual, to develop an approach to painting that luxuriates (享受) in the richness of paint, color, and texture. This subject has attracted artists for centuries, and this course provides an opportunity to explore and enjoy the timeless beauty of floral still life painting. Join us in St Ives for these enriching art classes and experience the perfect blend of learning, creativity, and inspiration in a beautiful setting. 31．Whose class will be probably suitable for the beginners? A．Gary Long. B．Steve Dove. C．Ilker Cinarel. D．Amy Albright. 32．What will you probably learn with both oils and acrylics? A．To make still life paintings. B．To draw the ever-shifting ocean. C．To color mix of the local landscape. D．To improve the skill of figure drawing. 33．How much will a young couple pay if they attend the class of Life Drawing? A．584 pounds. B．675 pounds. C．570 pounds. D．430 pounds. 34．What can we learn about Gary Long? A．He teaches painting flowers. B．He prefers to teach beginners. C．He demands the highest payment. D．He has a special skill for acrylic painting. 35．Who is the passage most probably written for? A．People hoping to learn to paint B．Models wanting to relax themselves. C．Artists expecting to help needy children. D．Tourists wishing to explore local attractions. 4.（23-24高一下·天津南开区·期末） Today, many teens like using apps to make their life better, but sometimes they don’t know what app to use. We’ve done the work and picked some for them. Evernote Lots of teens use this app to take organized notes. But unlike other normal note-taking apps, this app lets users create notes that can be text, drawings, photographs, or audio. The basic version is free, but if you want a better version, you need to pay a fee. My Oasis There are no goals in this game. You collect “hearts” by tapping the screen and then use your “hearts” to build your island and buy animals; The game is free to play, although it does have ads. You can pay to speed up the collection of “hearts” or to unlock extra animals. Teens using the app praise the calm atmosphere of this game. They say the music is relaxing and helps lower their anxiety. Skillshare Skillshare is a great place for students who may want to start exploring a passion now. There are many things that aren’t offered in high school, but students may want to get a jump start on them. Skillshare teaches classes in design, business, as well as many others — all of them are led by great instructors. Talkspace Talkspace is great for teens who are nervous about seeing a therapist (治疗专家) face to face. It’s the perfect way to get them to talk about their feelings if they are feeling depressed. You can help your teen get matched with a therapist based on their schedule. And if the teen feels like it’s not a match after seeing the therapist, they can change to someone who is more suited for them at no extra cost. 31．What is special about Evernote? A．It can correct notes for users. B．It is cheaper than other similar apps. C．It allows various forms of note-taking. D．It enables users to make extra money. 32．My Oasis can make teens’ life better by ______. A．giving them tips on staying calm B．teaching them to choose suitable pets C．reducing their stress through games D．rewarding their good performance with money 33．Which app is most helpful for gaining new knowledge and skills? A．Evernote. B．My Oasis. C．Skillshare. D．Talkspace. 34．What do we know about Talk space? A．Teens learn to keep organized with the app. B．It makes receiving treatment more comfortable for teens. C．It trains teens to share feelings with their family members. D．Teens with mental health problems always get free service there. 35．What do the four apps have in common? A．They’re all interesting to use. B．They’re all suitable for teenagers. C．They can develop teens’ creative. D．They aim to help students learn better. 5.（23-24高一下·天津五区县·期末） Wondering what to see and do in India in November? November is an excellent month to visit India. Here are the best festivals in November, 2018 in India. International Yoga and Music Festival Organized by Nada Yoga School every year since 2008, the International Yoga and Music Festival features 50 of the best professional yoga teachers Ayurvedic（印度草药按摩）doctors, dancers, musicians, and philosophers from Rishikesh and abroad. Free classes and lectures are held with topics including yoga, Ayurveda, philosophy, and Indian classical music. There’s an Indian classical music concert in the evenings as well. Time: November 1-7, 2018. Location: Rishikesh, Uttarakhand. Wangala Festival Also known as the 100 Drum Wangala Festival this is the biggest harvest festival of Meghalaya’s Garo tribe in northeast India. Held in honor of the Sun God of fertility, the festival marks the end of the seeding season and agricultural year. It's celebrated by the beating of drums, blowing horns, and traditional dancing. Time: November 6, 2018. Location: Garo Hills, Meghalaya. Bandra Wine Festival Being popular with local people for six years, the Bandra Wine Festival is a fun opportunity to sample the best wines in India. In addition to tasting wine, there are market stalls, food stalls, live music in the evenings, and dancing. Time: November 7-8, 2018. Location: D'Monte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai. Pushkar Balloon Festival The International Hot Air Ballooning Festival is an added attraction at the Pushkar Camel Fair. Similar to the Taj Balloon Festival in Agra, it’s hosted by Sky Waltz, and features hot air balloons from around the world and a Night Glow Music Concert. Accommodation and balloon flight packages are offered to visitors. Time: November 21-23, 2018. Location: Pushkar, Rajasthan. 36．If you want to learn health knowledge, you’d better go to ________. A．Pushkar, Rajasthan B．Garo Hills, Meghalaya C．Rishikesh, Uttarakhand D．D'Monte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai. 37．The Garo tribe holds the Wangala Festival in order to ________. A．thank Sun God for his giving B．celebrate their sowing season C．show their pleasure after harvest D．celebrate the end of the old year 38．Who could most probably enjoy the Bandra Wine Festival? A．News reporters. B．Successful leaders C．Professional dancers. D．Wine lovers. 39．What can we know about the Hot Air Ballooning Festival? A．There is no fee to attend it. B．It is an event during the Pushkar Camel Fair. C．All the hot air balloons come from India. D．It is held to produce beautiful hot air balloons. 40．If you are free during the second half of November, you can enjoy ________. A．Wangala Festival B．Bandra Wine Festival C．Pushkar Balloon Festival D．International Yoga and Music Festival 记叙文 1.（23-24高一下·天津河西区·期末） When Helen Keller learned to climb trees, she was excited. At first, Teacher guided her hands and feet from branch to branch. Helen was not afraid, for Teacher would not let her fall. They had a favorite tree, and passed many happy hours resting in its friendly branches. Here Helen read her little books. One hot morning, coming home from a walk, they climbed up into the tree. It was so cool that Teacher decided to have lunch there. Helen understood when Teacher spelled into her hand “Wait. Teacher will come back.” Teacher hurried into the house to get some sandwiches. She left Helen in the tree. She stayed longer than she thought, however. Before long Helen knew a storm was coming up. She knew the sky had become cloudy because she could not feel the heat of the sunshine. She could tell it was going to rain by the smell of the earth. All at once, a sudden wind started to shake the branches of the tree about. A tremble ran through the child. She held on with all her strength to the big branch on which she was sitting. Small branches near her broke off, and the leaves blew away. A clap of thunder shook the whole earth. Helen could not hear it, but she could feel it. For a minute she was frightened. Then, just as it started to rain, she felt Teacher’s strong, loving arms about her. She knew no harm could come to her. They did not climb trees after that for a long time. Teacher knew that Helen had been badly frightened. Helen went out into the garden alone early one morning. She could smell the perfume of the tree blossoms. The tree was a long way from the house. Helen made her way down to the tree and stood near it. Then, after a while, she felt for one of the low branches and put her foot on it. It was a new tree to Helen, but she felt her way to the next branch and the next. “There!” she said to herself as she sat proudly in a seat someone had built high up in the tree. “I’ll never be afraid to do this again!” 40．What kind of girl is Helen? A．Fearful and kind. B．Wild and fearless. C．Proud and foolish. D．Brave and clever. 41．What is the best title for the story? A．The Storm B．No More Fear C．Blossom Time D．The Tree Seat 42．Why did Teacher guide Helen’s hands and feet? A．A storm was coming. B．The branches were wet. C．She wanted to give her confidence. D．Helen could not walk. 43．Helen knew a storm was coming by ________. A．the sudden wind and the smell of the leaves B．the cool weather and the heat of the sun C．the heat of the storm and the smell of the earth D．the smell of the earth and the heat of the sunshine 44．What does the underlined word “perfume” mean in English? A．A sweet smell. B．An unpleasant smell. C．A liquid with smoke smell. D．An ability to recognize smell. 45．Place these sentences in correct order ________. a. Teacher guided her every step of the way. b. Just before the rain, Teacher returned. c. She climbed this and lost her fear. d. Helen was learning to climb trees. e. Helen was very frightened, but held on. f. Then one day the smell of blossoms led her to another tree. g. A storm blew up and shook the tree. h. She went to the house to make lunch. i. One morning Teacher left Helen in a tree. A．e. a. g. d. c. h. f. i. b. B．a. c. d. e. i. f. g. b. h C．i. g. e. a. d. c. h. b. f. D．d. a. i. h. g. e. b. f. c. 2.（23-24高一下·天津河北区·期末） I have always enjoyed cold climates and connecting to the environment. I used to work in northern Sweden during the Arctic winter, surrounded by the northern lights. In some ways, that existence is not too dissimilar to mine now — though in the complete opposite end of the world. In November 2023, I joined the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust (英国南极遗产信托基金会) as their postmaster and museum manager. There are five of us now living together in a hut in Port Lockroy, a harbor on the west side of the Antarctic peninsula (半岛). As well as looking after the museum, we monitor the environment and keep track of our neighbors, the penguins. We share the island with 1, 000 Gentoo penguins (巴布亚企鹅). Every two days we Count the nests, eggs and chicks in our colonies, and feed that data back to the British Antarctic Survey. Maintaining the hut and our lives here takes a lot of work: we’ve got no running water, no flushing toilet and no showers, and there’s a lot of snow digging. Everything just takes a bit longer in Antarctica. As the postmaster, I’m in charge of sorting the mail that gets sent to the southernmost post office in the world. In five weeks, I’ve processed 20, 000 letters. My favorite letter was a note from two children asking questions about penguins. I have the nicest walk to work. The museum and post office are just a few feet from our foot. Each day, I come across seals on an iceberg and I see the penguins through all weathers — sun, storms, snow and rain. It’s a lot to get used to: the sun never sets, and the penguins are very noisy. There are also curious snowy sheath bills (白鞘嘴鸥) who run on our metal roof and knock at the windows. On our days off, once every two weeks, we enjoy going on long walks around the island — everything feels so peaceful. We notice all of the small things, like seeing a bit of moss (苔藓) for the first time. When seals come on to the island, we can spend ages just watching them. Being in the middle of this vast landscape gives you time to reflect and to think about just how small you are. Sometimes I get emotional just looking at the sun reflected in the water or when the penguins put the first pebble into their nests. 36．One of the author’s job responsibilities is . A．replying to all the letters they receive B．organizing social events for the team C．watching over the island’s ecology D．managing basic living supplies 37．Which of the following best describes the author’s living conditions in Port Lockroy? A．Orderly. B．Challenging. C．Sheltered. D．Convenient. 38．Why does the author mention the snowy sheath bills? A．To express her interest in the snowy sheath bills B．To show wildlife enriches her life there. C．To describe the beauty of Antarctica. D．To compare them with the penguins. 39．What does the author gain from her experiences in Antarctica? A．A new view on life. B．An escape from stress. C．An appreciation for daily routines. D．A special interest in sorting letters. 40．What can be the best title of this passage? A．Challenges in the Arctic Winter B．Exploring the Antarctic Peninsula C．Adventures with Gentoo Penguins D．Life at the World’s Southernmost Post Office. 3.（23-24高一下·天津南开区·期末） Once, I was invited to see a performance by my friends. Little did I know that I was about to see something I would never forget. After they introduced the young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, he was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more beautiful. For some reason, however, I knew that I was seeing something special. About ten minutes into Patrick’s performance, someone came on the stage and said, “I’d like to share a seven-minute video.” Then the lights went dim. Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints, which left him disabled for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested. His father was excited. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.” Today, Patrick is a junior. His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s. He’s also a part of the marching band. He and his father do it together. They attend all the band practices and performances. His father rolls his son around the field to the cheers of Patrick’s fans. But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.” When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and cheered for over five minutes. 36．What can we know from the text? A．Patrick is now in charge of a marching band. B．My friends told me the performance would be very special. C．Patrick showed a gift of music at an early age. D．Patrick played the piano much better than he sang. 37．According to the text, Patrick’s father ________. A．taught Patrick to sing and play the piano B．accompanied him to attend classes and practices C．expected his son to be a great musician and singer D．has become the leader of the marching band 38．What made the author most impressed? A．His attitude of gratitude. B．His working hard. C．His wonderful performance. D．His unlucky fate. 39．The underlined word “blessed” in Paragraph 5 might be replaced by “________”. A．unfortunate B．hopeful C．talkative D．lucky 40．The story of Patrick Henry Hughes teaches us to ________. A．share our kindness with others B．develop an interest in music C．study hard and realize our dream D．value what we have had 4.（23-24高一下·天津和平区·期末） There are moments in life when you’re in the middle of-some activity and think, “I love doing this. Love it!” Maybe it happens on the golf course, or camping, or when you’re having dinner at a favorite restaurant. There are so many things to love about modern life. I’m in love with 35 miles per hour. It’s a difficult kind of love to talk about in the present age of online short video and live streaming that constantly promote and glorify images of vehicles with roaring (轰鸣的) engines and smoking tires thundering across city streets in endless pursuit of adventure. My personality has never had a fast-and-crazy side. I vividly recall going to Disneyland as a young teenager and being emotionally thrashed (鞭打) on the Matterhorn roller coaster ride. Other kids were howling (叫喊) with delight at the sharp turns and steep drops while I was mentally repeating the phrases “Please be over soon” and “I don’t want to die”. Do not, however, assume I spend most of my road time trembling (颤抖) behind the steering wheel. Freeway fright is not my partner. After 45-plus years on the road, I can handle a vast range of traffic hardships. I’ve had my share of rigid joints and sweaty palms but not one accident since a curving fender (挡泥板) incident in college. I go with the flow. But in private situations, alone on some suburban avenue or country lane, I like to ease off the gas pedal, settle in at a smooth 35 mph. It’s a speed that allows me to appreciate my surroundings because the scenery doesn’t flash by in a blur. There’s also a significant safety factor because slowing down means I have more time to react and avoid holes, bouncing balls, wild animals, or other risks that may appear unexpectedly. This is my way of pushing back against the constantly increasing pace of our high-intensity, on-demand society. Think of it as a car drive on a trail. When you load up. for a trip, you don’t race across the countryside at a full dash. It’s much nicer to travel smoothly and find pleasure in the journey. 39．The writer thinks her love of 35 miles per hour . A．doesn’t agree with the modern society B．is too complex to be accepted by others C．will become popular after being advertised online D．will start a slow movement in society 40．The writer mentioned her experience in Disneyland to prove . A．Disneyland is a place where kids enjoy the delight of modern life B．she didn’t brave the challenge brought by high speed C．rides make children mentally, wild with joy D．caution is golden rule to avoid accidents 41．According to the 5th Paragraph, the writer . A．drove slowly behind other cars on freeway B．couldn’t handle an emergency in driving C．drove as fast as others on the road D．experienced a few traffic accidents 42．The best title for the passage may be . A．My life in the slow lane B．My habit of driving on roads C．My special love for racing D．My ‘slow’ pace of life 5.（23-24高一下·天津五区县·期末） When Marguerite Richards post a TikTok (抖音) video about her father's decade-old thriller novel, she was hoping to inspire a little interest. A few dozen new readers, maybe. As the first few positive comments started rolling in, she was pleased to have done something nice for a dad who definitely deserved it. She had no idea that, within days, millions of people would see her video, and her father's book would rise to the top of Amazon's Best Seller list. Lloyd Richards first published Stone Maidens in 2012. It's a thriller about an  FBI agent following a killer in Indiana and, by his daughter's account, it's quite attractive. However, his original release (出版,发行) failed to drum up excitement. It's a different world now, with social media making somebody and something rise to fame overnight. Richards, the daughter, decided to try her luck.  “I saw how much time and effort and passion my dad put into his book. I know what a lovely storyteller he is,”  she told CNN.“ He never stopped writing, and he always stayed positive.” Whether it was the interesting thriller, or the efforts of a proud daughter, the story of Lloyd Richards and Stone Maidens struck a chord. Marguerite Richards posted the first TikTok about Stone Maidens about two weeks ago. It has since received 48 million views and numerous positive responses.  After that, Richards posted more videos of her father, delighting in his unexpected success. “My dad wasn't really sure what TikTok is, but he has been so pleased and grateful,”  Richards says. The experience has breathed new life into a labor of love.  Now, Lloyd Richards has more than 360,000 TikTok followers and a brand new story to tell. He has plans for the future, too. 41．What did Marguerite Richards do? A．She helped her father to publish his novel. B．She introduced her daily life on social media. C．She wrote an interesting novel about her father. D．She made a video to promote her father's novel. 42．What do we learn about Stone Maidens? A．It was an instant success. B．It wasn't interesting indeed. C．It didn't attract much attention at first. D．It was written more than fifteen years ago. 43．What is the underlined phrase “struck a chord”  in Paragraph 5 closest in meaning to? A．Satisfied people's needs. B．Inspired people's interest. C．Made people feel confused. D．Made people feel disappointed. 44．Which of the following statement is true according to the passage? A．Marguerite had expected the popularity of his father's book. B．People showed no interest in Marguerite's video on TikTok. C．Lloyd Richards had written many successful books before. D．Marguerite considered his father's efforts worth the attention. 45．How did Lloyd Richards feel about what his daughter had done for him? A．Delighted and thankful. B．Surprised and regretful. C．Puzzled but happy. D．Unexpected and shocked. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$