专题02 单项选择（句法篇）（天津专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题02 单项选择（句法篇） 1.（23-24高一下·天津河西区·期末） 1．—How about we stay at home and watch TV? — ________ . You have promised to go to a movie with me tonight. A．Have a good time B．I beg to differ C．No problem D．Don’t worry 6．Some new inventions like 3D printers _________ to make replacement hearts and bone parts in the past few months, according to The Times. A．were used B．are used C．are being used D．have been used 8．_________ for his athletic ability and devotion, he has been regarded as my idol. A．Admiring B．To be admired C．Admired D．Be admired 9．________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. A．Which B．Who C．That D．What 10．_________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long. A．Must B．May C．Shall D．Need 11．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As if C．Even though D．Now that 12．Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free. A．whose B．which C．when D．whom 13．I reached the station only _________ that my train had already left. A．to find B．found C．finding D．find 14．There is a notice on the wall, _________ “No Parking!” A．said B．says C．saying D．having said 15．— What do you think of your new English teacher? — In my opinion, his teaching is as good as _________ of Mr. Zhang. A．it B．that C．this D．one 2.（23-24高一下·天津和平区·期末） 1．—Judy said you saw a film last night. ? —Totally fascinating. A．What’s on B．How did you find it C．How are you doing D．Did you have a good time 3．________ for many years，the novelist suddenly became famous. A．Having ignored B．Having been ignored C．Ignoring D．To be ignored 4．I’ve finally finished my paper and it me an entire month. A．was taken B．is taken C．took D．had taken 6．The history of public education in the United States the arrival of the early pioneers. A．is dated from B．has been dated from. C．dates from D．has dated from 8．Peter slept soundly I lay awake all night on the train when we were travelling to Guangzhou. A．since B．while C．unless D．because 9．The boy seated himself in the corner with his back to his father. A．turning B．having turned C．to be turned D．turned 10．—Why does the air smell terrible? —Because large quantities of air . A．are being polluted B．is being polluted C．has been polluted D．have been polluted 12．In any unsafe situation, simply ________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A．press B．to press C．pressing D．pressed 13．It is a great joy for children to have a harmonious family, ________ the parents treat their child like a friend. A．why B．where C．which D．that 14．- Why didn’t you come to my party yesterday? -I wanted to, but my mom let me out so late. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 15．—The fashion world just keeps recycling old ideas. — . There is less and less creativity these days. A．I couldn’t agree with you B．I don’t get it C．You’ve hit the nail on the head D．It’s up to you 3.（23-24高一下·天津河北区·期末） 1．—James, what about going to Shanghai Disneyland on summer vacation? — ! We will have a lot of fun there. A．Good luck B．You’re kidding C．That’s right D．Sounds great 2．Currently, thousands of works in the Forbidden City in Beijing, with more than 1.86 million works housed there, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A．were displaying B．are displaying C．were being displayed D．are being displayed 4． remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that is the real spirit of invention. A．What B．That C．Why D．Who 5．The colours of Van Gogh’s sunflower bright yellows to brownish yellows, showing that the flowers are at different stages of life. A．set up B．range from C．move on D．succeed in 7．Nowadays many people have opened their TikTok accounts, they share their ideas and feelings with us. A．what B．where C．which D．how 8．Nowadays, it’s easy to see great art people are creating it everywhere you look. A．why B．because C．where D．while 9． the newspaper, I’m shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. A．Look through B．To look through C．Looked through D．Looking through 10．(2016·北京)I love the weekend, because I _________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 4.（23-24高一下·天津南开区·期末） 1．—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —______, but don’t do that again! A．Go ahead B．Forget it C．It depends D．With pleasure 3．______ the famous singer offers to her fans is sheer joy. A．What B．Which C．That D．Whom 5．The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination. A．that B．which C．what D．whose 6．______I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A． A．Once B．While C．If D．Until 7．— The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. — Oh, dear! She ______ a lot of difficulties! A．may go through B．might go through C．must go through D．must have gone through 9．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ______ from college. A．graduated B．had graduated C．has been graduating D．has graduated 12．— Can you do me a favor if possible? — ______! I’ll be happy to help. A．Same here B．Help yourself C．No kidding D．Sure thing 15．The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake, ______ the students to return to their classrooms. A．to enable B．having enabled C．enabling D．to have enabled 5.（23-24高一下·天津部分区·期末） 1．— Shall we put off the experiment till next week? — ______. I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it. A．Never mind B．Go ahead C．Good job D．Better not 2．After the terrible bus accident last night, the injured ______ taken to hospital at once. A．is B．were C．are D．was 4．It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 6．Jasmine was discussing with her elder brother about their holiday plan ______ their younger sister rushed in. A．once B．after C．while D．when 9．They looked forward to ______ a chance to receive further education. A．being gotten B．get C．got D．getting 10．Can you make sure ________ the gold ring? A．where Alice had put B．where had Alice put C．where Alice has put D．where has Alice put 11．— The dinner is delicious! I am so full. — It is really a pity. But some dessert ______. A．has ordered B．will be ordered C．has been ordered D．will order 12．______ for his devotion, Stephen Curry has been regarded as an idol by most young basketball fans. A．Admired B．Being admired C．Admiring D．Having admired 14．Plants get the nutrition from the soil ______ they grow. A．what B．which C．that D．where 15．---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. --- ! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. A．What a relief B．Well done C．How surprising D．Congratulations 6.（23-24高一下·天津五区县·期末） 1． by the behavior of his son, Tony left the house without a word. A．Being disappointed B．Disappointed C．Disappointing D．To disappoint 5．Jim says we stay in his house as long as we help look after his cat. A．must B．should C．need D．can 6．3D printers to make replacement hearts and bone parts in recent years. A．have used B．will use C．have been used D．used 7．The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A．whose B．what C．which D．of which 8．— Let’s cycle to Tiananmen Square from Tianjin this weekend. — How can we two girls do that? A．I agree with you. B．You must be joking. C．That’s a good point. D．That’s not your opinion. 9．— What do you know about the 2024 Olympic Games to be held in Paris? — Careful preparations by the French Olympic Committee. A．will be making B．are making C．had been made D．are being made 13．—Lucy, I’ll pick you up at 6:00 this afternoon at the school gate. —Sorry, ________. There’s too much noise here. Would you repeat it again? A．It’s totally fascinating B．I didn’t get that C．I’m not sure D．I’m afraid not 15．The machine was so convenient that the workers learned to use it in a few minutes. A．operating B．operated C．to be operating D．to operate 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 单项选择（句法篇） 1.（23-24高一下·天津河西区·期末） 1．—How about we stay at home and watch TV? — ________ . You have promised to go to a movie with me tonight. A．Have a good time B．I beg to differ C．No problem D．Don’t worry 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们呆在家里看电视怎么样？——我不同意，你答应今晚和我一起去看电影。A. Have a good time玩得高兴；B. I beg to differ我不同意；C. No problem没问题；D. Don’t worry别担心。根据后文“You have promised to go to a movie with me tonight.”可知不同意在家看电视。故选B。 6．Some new inventions like 3D printers _________ to make replacement hearts and bone parts in the past few months, according to The Times. A．were used B．are used C．are being used D．have been used 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：据《泰晤士报》报道，近几个月来，一些新发明如3D打印机已被用于制造替代心脏和骨骼部件。结合句中的时间状语“in the past few months”可知，此处应选用现在完成时，以表达3D打印机从过去到现在一直在被应用的情况。故选D。 8．_________ for his athletic ability and devotion, he has been regarded as my idol. A．Admiring B．To be admired C．Admired D．Be admired 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他因其运动能力和奉献精神而备受钦佩，他被视为我的偶像。此处为非谓语动词作原因状语，动词admire与逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式admired，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选C项。 9．________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. A．Which B．Who C．That D．What 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望，这是发明的真正精神。该句是复合句，be动词后面是that引导的表语从句，且主语从句作主语，主语从句既缺少引导词，又没有主语，所以引导词要其双重作用，所以主语从句由what引导。故选D。 10．_________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long. A．Must B．May C．Shall D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我能和你说句话吗？这不会花很长时间。A. Must必须；B. May可以；C. Shall将要；D. Need需要。根据语境可知，这里考查may I用于请求，是比较委婉的询问别人允许的句型，其语气比 Can I 更加正式和礼貌。故选B项。 11．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As if C．Even though D．Now that 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析:A万一；B仿佛；C即使；D既然。根据句意可知：给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情，所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件，in case可以引导条件状语从句，故答案选A。句意：我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话，立即给我打电话。 考点：考查状语从句的用法。 【名师点睛】本题考查了学生对状语从句的用法的理解，状语从句类别很多，做题时需要分析句子，本题中in case万一。是连词，引导条件状语从句。也就是说in case后面是一个完整的句子 in case anything important happens万一有重要事情的话，在没有in case情况下仍然是一个完整的句子。在做状语从句类型题时，先分析句子的结构，再了解每个连词的意思，然后根据语境选出答案。 12．Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free. A．whose B．which C．when D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。 13．I reached the station only _________ that my train had already left. A．to find B．found C．finding D．find 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我到了车站，却发现火车已经开走了。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，结合句意和only可知，此处使用固定结构“only to do sth.”表示意料之外的结果，且find与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，所以使用动词不定式形式to find。故选A项。 14．There is a notice on the wall, _________ “No Parking!” A．said B．says C．saying D．having said 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：墙上有一个通知，上面写着“禁止停车!”。“(say) ‘No Parking!’”作后置定语，say(提供信息；写着)与其逻辑主语notice之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故选C项。 15．— What do you think of your new English teacher? — In my opinion, his teaching is as good as _________ of Mr. Zhang. A．it B．that C．this D．one 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——你觉得你的新英语老师怎么样？——在我看来，他的教学和张先生的一样好。A. it它；B.that那个；C. this这个；D. one一个 。it指代的是刚提到的同一个事物；that为避免重复代指前文提到的事物，为同类但不是同一个，表特指，后有后置定语，常与of连用；this翻译成“这个”，one为泛指，代指前文提到的事物中的一个，为同类不同物，指代可数名词单数。根据句意，空格处应填入一个代词，表示“张先生的教学”，在这里，that可以代替前面出现过的名词或名词短语，即“teaching”，表示“张先生的教学”。故选B项。 2.（23-24高一下·天津和平区·期末） 1．—Judy said you saw a film last night. ? —Totally fascinating. A．What’s on B．How did you find it C．How are you doing D．Did you have a good time 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——朱迪说你昨晚看了一部电影。你觉得怎么样？——完全令人着迷。A. What’s on在展览什么；B. How did you find it你认为怎么样？C. How are you doing你怎么样？D. Did you have a good time你们玩得高兴吗？根据“Totally fascinating.”可知是询问电影怎么样，故选B。 3．________ for many years，the novelist suddenly became famous. A．Having ignored B．Having been ignored C．Ignoring D．To be ignored 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年被忽视，这位小说家突然出名了。因ignore和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A、C。D是不定式的被动式，表示将来意义，与句意不符，可排除。此处用现在分词的完成被动式表示动作的完成，且与主语的关系是逻辑上的被动。故B选项正确。 4．I’ve finally finished my paper and it me an entire month. A．was taken B．is taken C．took D．had taken 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我花了整整一个月的时间终于完成了我的论文。空格处所在句子描述的是过去的客观事实，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故选C。 6．The history of public education in the United States the arrival of the early pioneers. A．is dated from B．has been dated from. C．dates from D．has dated from 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：美国公共教育的历史可以追溯到早期拓荒者的到来。短语date from与主语为主动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故选C。 8．Peter slept soundly I lay awake all night on the train when we were travelling to Guangzhou. A．since B．while C．unless D．because 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在去广州的火车上，彼得睡得很香，而我却整夜没睡。A. since既然；B. while然而；C. unless除非；D. because因为。此处表示前后文的对比关系，应用while。故选B。 9．The boy seated himself in the corner with his back to his father. A．turning B．having turned C．to be turned D．turned 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那男孩背对着他父亲坐在角落里。此处turn与back之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故选D。 10．—Why does the air smell terrible? —Because large quantities of air . A．are being polluted B．is being polluted C．has been polluted D．have been polluted 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——为什么空气闻起来很难闻？——因为大量的空气被污染了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 12．In any unsafe situation, simply ________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A．press B．to press C．pressing D．pressed 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。故A选项正确。 点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。 13．It is a great joy for children to have a harmonious family, ________ the parents treat their child like a friend. A．why B．where C．which D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对孩子来说，有一个和谐的家庭是一件很快乐的事。在和谐的家庭里，父母像朋友一样对待他们的孩子。分析句子成分可知，the parents treat their child like a friend.为定语从句，缺少一个引导词。a harmonious family先行词，表地点，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。故选B项。 【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为a harmonious family，再分析先行词a harmonious family在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词a harmonious family代入到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于in which。 14．- Why didn’t you come to my party yesterday? -I wanted to, but my mom let me out so late. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：-你昨天为什么不来参加我的聚会？-我很想，但我妈妈不让我这么晚出去。A. wouldn’t 不愿意；B. shouldn’t 不应该；C. couldn’t 不能够；D. needn’t不必。根据语境，这里指妈妈“不愿意”我那么晚出去。故选A项。 15．—The fashion world just keeps recycling old ideas. — . There is less and less creativity these days. A．I couldn’t agree with you B．I don’t get it C．You’ve hit the nail on the head D．It’s up to you 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——时尚界一直在重复使用旧的想法。——现在的创造力越来越少了。A. I couldn’t agree with you我不同意你的看法；B. I don’t get it我没听懂；C. You’ve hit the nail on the head你说得一点没错；D. It’s up to you由你决定。根据后文“There is less and less creativity these days.”可知是认同对方的观点。故选C。 3.（23-24高一下·天津河北区·期末） 1．—James, what about going to Shanghai Disneyland on summer vacation? — ! We will have a lot of fun there. A．Good luck B．You’re kidding C．That’s right D．Sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——詹姆斯，暑假去上海迪士尼乐园怎么样？——听起来很棒！我们在那里会玩得很开心。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. You’re kidding你在开玩笑；C. That’s right那是对的；D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“We will have a lot of fun there”可知，此处表示对建议的赞同。故选D。 2．Currently, thousands of works in the Forbidden City in Beijing, with more than 1.86 million works housed there, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A．were displaying B．are displaying C．were being displayed D．are being displayed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前，北京故宫中有数以千计的作品正在展出，那里收藏了超过186万件作品，要想看完所有的作品需要一生的时间。根据句意可知，这里描述的是现在正在进行的动作，所以应该用现在进行时态，又因为作品是被展出，所以应该用被动语态，故选D。 4． remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that is the real spirit of invention. A．What B．That C．Why D．Who 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望，这才是真正的发明精神。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故选A项。 5．The colours of Van Gogh’s sunflower bright yellows to brownish yellows, showing that the flowers are at different stages of life. A．set up B．range from C．move on D．succeed in 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：梵高的向日葵的颜色从明亮的黄色到棕黄色，显示出花朵处于不同的生命阶段。A. set up建立；B. range from从……到……；C. move on继续前进；D. succeed in在……方面成功。根据“bright yellows to brownish yellows”可知，此处应该表示颜色的范围从明亮的黄色到棕黄色。故选B。 7．Nowadays many people have opened their TikTok accounts, they share their ideas and feelings with us. A．what B．where C．which D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：现在许多人都开通了他们的抖音账号，他们在那里与我们分享他们的想法和感受。先行词为TikTok accounts，在非限制性定语从句中作抽象地点状语，关系副词为where。故选B项。 8．Nowadays, it’s easy to see great art people are creating it everywhere you look. A．why B．because C．where D．while 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如今，很容易看到美妙的艺术，因为人们在你看到的任何地方都在创造它。A. why为什么；B. because因为；C. where何处；D. while何时。根据句中people are creating it everywhere you look可知，人们可以很容易看到美妙的艺术是因为人们在创造艺术，空处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选B。 9． the newspaper, I’m shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. A．Look through B．To look through C．Looked through D．Looking through 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：翻阅报纸时，我被亚洲飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片震惊了。句中已有am，空处look through在句中用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式Looking through作状语。故选D。 10．(2016·北京)I love the weekend, because I _________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我不需要早起。A. needn’t不需要；B. mustn’t禁止；C. wouldn’t不愿；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据常识及前一句I love the weekend可知，周六、周日不用早起，故选A。 【点睛】常用的情态动词有can，may，must，need。 1. can 的用法： (1)表示能力  “能，会” 例如：He can speak a little Japanese.他会说一点日语。 (2)表示请求或许可  “可以” 例如：Can I help you? 要我帮忙吗? (3)表示猜测  “可能” 例如：Where can she go now? 她可能到哪里去了呢? 2. may 的用法： (1)表示请求或允许  “可以”“准许” 例如：May I go home, please? (2)表示可能性  “可能”也许” 例如：I think it may rain this afternoon. 注：might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may，语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。 例如：He might not come today. (语气不肯定) You might also get a headache when you work too hard. 3. must的用法： (1)表示义务、必要或命令  “必须、应该” 例如：You must come early tomorrow. (2)表示推测时  “肯定，一定” 例如：They must be at home. The light is on. (3)must not 禁止，不许 例如：You must not tell lies. 注意：①must开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用don’t have to 或needn’t，而不用mustn’t。 例如：—Must I finish my homework first? —No, you don’t have to/ needn’t. ②can 和 must在表推测时，can一般否定句中，而must 常用于肯定句中。 例如：It can not be Li Lei. It must be Li Lei. 4. need的用法： (1)情态动词  “需要, 有必要”，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。 例如：You needn’t come here this afternoon. (2)行为动词  “需要, 有必要”，可以用于各种句式中。 例如：You don’t need to go now. I need to have a rest. Do we need to finish all the work today? 口诀助记need的用法： 实义动词表“需要”，后接名、代、不定式。    need后接动名词，主动形式表被动。 情态动词表“需要”，没有人称、数之变。      其后直接加动原，多用疑问与否定。 4.（23-24高一下·天津南开区·期末） 1．—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —______, but don’t do that again! A．Go ahead B．Forget it C．It depends D．With pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，Liz。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。——算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A. Go ahead 好吧，行啊；B. Forget it算了吧，不必在意； C. It depends 那还得看情况了；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“but don’t do that again!”可知，让对方不要放在心上。选B。 3．______ the famous singer offers to her fans is sheer joy. A．What B．Which C．That D．Whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这位著名歌手带给歌迷的是纯粹的快乐。空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，故用连接代词what表示“什么”，位于句首首字母大写。故选A项。 5．The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination. A．that B．which C．what D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该奖项将授予故事最富想象力的作家。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the writer，先行词从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。故选D项。 6．______I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A． A．Once B．While C．If D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】考词义查连词辨析。句意：尽管我一直都感觉自己能够通过这次考试，但是我没有想到我能得A。A. Once一旦；B. While当……时；然而；尽管；C. If如果；D. Until直到……为止。本句中前后文有转折关系，用while表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7．— The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. — Oh, dear! She ______ a lot of difficulties! A．may go through B．might go through C．must go through D．must have gone through 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——这位女生物学家在非洲研究野生动物长达13年才回国。——哦，天啊！她一定经历了很多困难！go through“经历”，根据“The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years”可知，此处表示对过去事实的肯定推测，应用must have done这种形式。故选D。 9．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ______ from college. A．graduated B．had graduated C．has been graduating D．has graduated 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：等到杰克从英国回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。根据时间状语“By the time Jack returned...”可知，杰克回家是过去的动作，当该动作发生时，“毕业”这个动作已经完成，表示在一个过去的动作之前已经完成，用过去完成时。故选B。 12．— Can you do me a favor if possible? — ______! I’ll be happy to help. A．Same here B．Help yourself C．No kidding D．Sure thing 【答案】D 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——如果可能的话，你能帮我一个忙吗? —— 当然！我很乐意帮忙。A. Same here我也是；B. Help yourself请自便；C. No kidding不是开玩笑；D.Sure thing当然。根据对方的回答，可知他愿意帮忙，应用肯定回答。故选D。 15．The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake, ______ the students to return to their classrooms. A．to enable B．having enabled C．enabling D．to have enabled 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位退休老人把大部分积蓄捐给了在玉树地震中损毁的学校，让学生们能够重返课堂。本句已有谓语donated，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选C。 5.（23-24高一下·天津部分区·期末） 1．— Shall we put off the experiment till next week? — ______. I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it. A．Never mind B．Go ahead C．Good job D．Better not 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们把实验推迟到下周好吗？——最好不要。我认为我们的老师不会高兴的。A. Never mind没关系，不要紧；B. Go ahead去做吧；C. Good job干得好；D. Better not最好不要。根据空后“I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it.”可知，此处是不同意上文的提议，Better not符合题意，故选D。 2．After the terrible bus accident last night, the injured ______ taken to hospital at once. A．is B．were C．are D．was 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：昨晚可怕的公共汽车事故发生后，伤者立即被送往医院。根据时间状语last night可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，“the+形容词”表示一类人，作主语时表示复数意义，故选B。 4．It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】C 【分析】考查情态动词。句意：今天很暖和，我们不需要开暖气。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会。根据上文“这里相当暖和”可以推知下文应该是：我们没必要开暖气。故选C。 【详解】 6．Jasmine was discussing with her elder brother about their holiday plan ______ their younger sister rushed in. A．once B．after C．while D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：贾斯敏正在和哥哥讨论他们的假期计划，这时他们的妹妹冲了进来。A. once一旦；B. after在……之后；C. while在……期间；D. when当……时候。此处为句型be doing sth. when…表示“正在……这时……”。故选D。 9．They looked forward to ______ a chance to receive further education. A．being gotten B．get C．got D．getting 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们盼望有机会接受进一步的教育。动词短语look forward to doing sth.表示“期待、期盼做某事”，故应用动名词，作宾语；动词get和主语“They”之间为主动关系，表示“他们期盼得到一个机会”，故应用getting。故选D。 10．Can you make sure ________ the gold ring? A．where Alice had put B．where had Alice put C．where Alice has put D．where has Alice put 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句和动词时态。句意：你能确定爱丽丝把金戒指放在哪里了吗？分析句子结构可知，此处为where引导的宾语从句作make sure的宾语，所以此处应使用陈述句语序，根据can you make sure以及句意可知，此处描述的情况与现在有关，所以使用现在完成时，因句子主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应为单数。故选C项。 11．— The dinner is delicious! I am so full. — It is really a pity. But some dessert ______. A．has ordered B．will be ordered C．has been ordered D．will order 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：——这顿饭真好吃！我太饱了。——真是太遗憾了。但是已经点了一些甜点。主语dessert和动词order之间是被动关系，结合“It is really a pity.”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。 12．______ for his devotion, Stephen Curry has been regarded as an idol by most young basketball fans. A．Admired B．Being admired C．Admiring D．Having admired 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的奉献精神，斯蒂芬·库里被大多数年轻的篮球迷视为偶像。动词admire和逻辑主语Stephen Curry之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，故选A。 14．Plants get the nutrition from the soil ______ they grow. A．what B．which C．that D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：植物从它们生长的土壤中获取营养。此处为设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词soil在从句中作地点状语，从句中动词grow是不及物动词，用关系副词where引导。故选D项。 15．---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. --- ! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. A．What a relief B．Well done C．How surprising D．Congratulations 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，不要担心。医生说这仅仅是流感。——真是松了口气！我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A. What a relief可以松口气了，那就放心了；B. Well done做得好；C. How surprising 多么令人吃惊；D. Congratulations祝贺。根据nothing serious可知，没什么严重的事应该是松了口气。故选A项。 6.（23-24高一下·天津五区县·期末） 1． by the behavior of his son, Tony left the house without a word. A．Being disappointed B．Disappointed C．Disappointing D．To disappoint 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：托尼对儿子的行为感到失望，一言不发地离开了家。本句谓语为left，此处为非谓语动词，且主语Tony与disappoint“使失望”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故选B。 5．Jim says we stay in his house as long as we help look after his cat. A．must B．should C．need D．can 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：吉姆说只要我们帮忙照看他的猫，我们就可以住在他家里。A. must必须； B. should应该；C. need需要；D. can能；可以。由句意及空后stay in his house as long as we help look after his cat可知只要我们帮吉姆照看他的猫我们就可以住在他的家里，D项can(可以；能够)符合句意。故选D项。 6．3D printers to make replacement hearts and bone parts in recent years. A．have used B．will use C．have been used D．used 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，3D打印机已被用于制造替代心脏和骨骼部件。由时间状语 in recent years可知此处应用现在完成时，主语3D printers与use之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C项。 7．The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A．whose B．what C．which D．of which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：桌子上的书，其封面是闪亮的，是我们的奖品。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The books，关系词替代先行词在从句中作covers的定语，应用关系代词whose。故选A项。 8．— Let’s cycle to Tiananmen Square from Tianjin this weekend. — How can we two girls do that? A．I agree with you. B．You must be joking. C．That’s a good point. D．That’s not your opinion. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我们从天津骑车去天安门广场吧。 ——你一定是在开玩笑。我们两个女孩怎么能这么做？A. I agree with you.我同意你的观点。B. You must be joking.你一定是在开玩笑。C.That’s a good point.说得很有道理。D.That’s not your opinion.那不是你的观点。根据句意及前文 Let’s cycle to Tiananmen Square from Tianjin this weekend.及空后的How can we two girls do that?可知对于两个女孩子骑自行车从天津去天安门广场这个提议后者认为是不可能的，所以认为对方一定是在开玩笑，所以B项You must be joking.符合语境。故选B项。 9．— What do you know about the 2024 Olympic Games to be held in Paris? — Careful preparations by the French Olympic Committee. A．will be making B．are making C．had been made D．are being made 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：——你对将在巴黎举行的2024年奥运会了解多少？——法国奥林匹克委员会正在认真筹备。由句意及空前的Careful preparations及空后的by the French Olympic Committee可知动作现在正在进行且主语Careful preparations与谓语动词make之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。 13．—Lucy, I’ll pick you up at 6:00 this afternoon at the school gate. —Sorry, ________. There’s too much noise here. Would you repeat it again? A．It’s totally fascinating B．I didn’t get that C．I’m not sure D．I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——露西，我今天下午6点在学校门口接你。——对不起，我没听清。这里太吵了。你能再重复一遍吗？A. It’s totally fascinating 这真有趣；B. I didn’t get that 我没有听清楚；C. I’m not sure我不敢肯定；D. I’m afraid not 恐怕不是。由There’s too much noise here. Would you repeat it again? 可知，噪音太大了，露西要求对方再重复一遍所说的话，因此推理出露西没有听清对方刚才说的话，I didn’t get that（我没有听清楚）符合题意。故选B项。 【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。此题中下文的There’s too much noise here. Would you repeat it again? 这里噪音太大，请再说一遍，说明她没听清对方说什么，故选B。 15．The machine was so convenient that the workers learned to use it in a few minutes. A．operating B．operated C．to be operating D．to operate 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这台机器操作非常方便，工人们几分钟就学会了使用它。一些表示状态性质的形容词比如：easy；hard； convenient 等用来作表语时，sth作为主语，形容词后面应接动词不定式，用不定式的主动形式表被动意义，所以这里应用to operate。故选D项。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$