Unit 6词汇语法-2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024)

七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024) Unit 6 Hitting the road 核心词汇回顾 1.airport（n.）机场，航空站（港） 【搭配回顾】airport terminal机场航站楼；international airport国际机场 【例句回顾】 We arrived at the airport early to catch our flight.（我们早早到达机场赶航班。） The airport terminal is always crowded with people.（机场航站楼总是挤满了人。） Beijing Capital International Airport is one of the busiest airports in the world.（北京首都国际机场是世界上最繁忙的机场之一。） 2.burn（v.）(使)(身体部位) 灼痛，(使) 火辣辣地痛 【搭配回顾】burn out烧光；烧掉；熄灭；烧尽；burn down把… 夷为平地；烧光 【例句回顾】 My eyes burn after staring at the computer screen for too long.（盯着电脑屏幕太久后，我的眼睛火辣辣地疼。） The fire burned out after several hours.（大火几小时后熄灭了。） Vandals burned down the old barn.（ vandals 把旧谷仓烧毁了。 ） 3.expect（v.）预料，预期，预计 【搭配回顾】expect + (somebody) to do something期待某人做某事 【例句回顾】 I expect it will rain tomorrow.（我预计明天会下雨。） We expect him to arrive on time.（我们期待他能准时到达。） She expects to pass the exam with flying colors.（她期望能出色地通过考试。） 4.deep（adj.）(呼吸或叹息) 深深的 【搭配回顾】deep sleep深度睡眠；deep breath深呼吸；deep thought深思；deep love深沉的爱 【例句回顾】 After a long day's work, he fell into a deep sleep.（工作了一整天后，他陷入了深度睡眠。） Take a deep breath and calm down.（深呼吸，冷静下来。） His speech made me sink into deep thought.（他的演讲让我陷入了深思。） 5.reply（v.）回答，答复 【搭配回顾】reply to回复；应答；make a reply作答 【例句回顾】 He didn't reply to my email.（他没有回复我的电子邮件。） Please reply to this invitation as soon as possible.（请尽快回复这份邀请。） She made a polite reply to his question.（她礼貌地回答了他的问题。） 6.mouthful（n.）(食物或饮料的) 一口，一满口 【搭配回顾】a mouthful of一口 【例句回顾】 He took a mouthful of food and started to chew.（他吃了一口食物，开始咀嚼。） She had a mouthful of soup and then put down the spoon.（她喝了一口汤，然后放下了勺子。） A mouthful of chocolate cake made her happy.（一口巧克力蛋糕让她很开心。） surprisingly（adv.）惊人地，使人吃惊地，出人意料地 【搭配回顾】not surprisingly表示一点也不奇怪；surprisingly quick惊人速度 【例句回顾】 Surprisingly, he finished the work in just one hour.（令人惊讶的是，他仅用一个小时就完成了工作。） Not surprisingly, she got the first place in the exam.（一点也不奇怪，她在考试中得了第一名。） The new car is surprisingly quick.（这辆新车速度惊人地快。） 7.normal（n.）正常 【搭配回顾】normal level正常水平；normal way正常方式 【例句回顾】 His body temperature has returned to normal.（他的体温已恢复正常。） We should do things in the normal way.（我们应该以正常方式做事。） The water level in the river is above the normal level.（河里的水位高于正常水平。） 8.ancient（adj.）古代的 【搭配回顾】in ancient times在古代；ancient and modern古今；ancient history古代史 【例句回顾】 People in ancient times used stones to make tools.（古代的人们用石头制作工具。） This museum has many exhibits about ancient and modern art.（这个博物馆有很多关于古今艺术的展品。） He is very interested in ancient history.（他对古代史非常感兴趣。） 9.further（adv.）更远 【搭配回顾】further education进修；further information更多信息 【例句回顾】 We need to walk further to reach the destination.（我们需要再走得更远才能到达目的地。） She decided to pursue further education after graduation.（毕业后她决定继续进修。） If you want further information, please contact us.（如果你想要更多信息，请联系我们。） 10.look forward to(兴奋地) 期待，盼望 【例句回顾】 I'm looking forward to seeing my friends.（我期待着见到我的朋友们。） She looks forward to the summer vacation every year.（她每年都期待着暑假。） They are looking forward to the concert next week.（他们期待着下周的音乐会。） 11.general（adj.）大体的，大致的 【搭配回顾】in general表示通常、大体上；a general manager总经理 【例句回顾】 In general, I like fruits.（总的来说，我喜欢水果。） The general idea of the story is very interesting.（这个故事的大致情节很有趣。） The general manager made an important decision.（总经理做出了一个重要决定。） 12.curious（adj.）好奇的，好打听的 【搭配回顾】curious about表示对某事感到好奇；curious to do sth.表示极想做某事；out of curiosity表示出于好奇 【例句回顾】 The children are curious about the new toy.（孩子们对新玩具很好奇。） I'm curious to know what's in the box.（我极想知道盒子里有什么。） He opened the letter out of curiosity.（他出于好奇打开了那封信。） 13.cultural（adj.）文化的；文化上的 【搭配回顾】Cultural exchange文化交流 【例句回顾】 Cultural exchange can promote understanding between countries.（文化交流可以促进国家间的理解。） This city has a rich cultural heritage.（这座城市有丰富的文化遗产。） We attended a cultural festival last week.（上周我们参加了一个文化节。） 14.understanding（n.）了解；熟悉；sb's understanding (of sth) 某人 (对某事) 的理解 【搭配回顾】have an understanding of表示对某事物的理解或认识；with understanding表示带着理解或谅解去做某事 【例句回顾】 He has a good understanding of English grammar.（他对英语语法有很好的理解。） We should treat others with understanding.（我们应该带着理解去对待他人。） Her understanding of the problem is different from mine.（她对这个问题的理解和我不同。） 15.main（adj.）最大的，最重要的 【搭配回顾】main menu主菜单；main idea中心思想，主旨；main business主营业务 【例句回顾】 The main idea of this article is to advocate environmental protection.（这篇文章的中心思想是提倡环保。） Click on the main menu to find the function you need.（点击主菜单找到你需要的功能。） Their main business is selling electronic products.（他们的主营业务是销售电子产品。） 16.prefer（v.）更喜欢 【搭配回顾】prefer to do sth表示更喜欢做某事；prefer doing sth表示喜欢做某事；prefer sth to sth在两个选项中更喜欢某物；prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事 【例句回顾】 I prefer to read books at home on weekends.（周末我更喜欢在家看书。） She prefers singing to dancing.（比起跳舞，她更喜欢唱歌。） He prefers to stay up late rather than get up early.（他宁愿熬夜也不愿早起。） 17.interest（n.）吸引力 【搭配回顾】take/have an interest in (doing) sth.爱好（做）什么；对（做）…… 感兴趣；have/show/express interest in sth.表示对某事物有兴趣；lose interest in sth.失去对某事物的兴趣 【例句回顾】 She takes an interest in painting.（她对绘画感兴趣。） He has shown great interest in this project.（他对这个项目表现出了极大的兴趣。） Don't lose interest in learning English.（不要对学习英语失去兴趣。） 18.comfortable（adj.）舒适的，令人舒服的 【搭配回顾】comfortable life舒适的生活；comfortable feel手感舒适 【例句回顾】 He lives a comfortable life with his family.（他和家人过着舒适的生活。） This sofa has a very comfortable feel.（这张沙发手感非常舒适。） I like to wear comfortable clothes.（我喜欢穿舒适的衣服。） 19.south（adj.）在南方的 【搭配回顾】in the south of在…… 的南部；south of在…… 的南部 【例句回顾】 Guangdong is in the south of China.（广东在中国的南部。） The city is south of the river.（这座城市在河的南边。） There is a beautiful beach in the south of the island.（岛的南部有一个美丽的海滩。） 20.powerful（adj.）猛烈的，有力的 【搭配回顾】powerful tool强大的工具；powerful force强大的力量；powerful country强大的国家 【例句回顾】 Knowledge is a powerful tool.（知识是强大的工具。） The earthquake was a powerful force of nature.（地震是大自然强大的力量。） Our country is becoming more and more powerful.（我们的国家正变得越来越强大。） 21.huge（adj.）巨大的，庞大的；极大量的 【搭配回顾】Huge impact巨大影响；huge building大型建筑；huge project大型工程；huge amounts of大量的 【例句回顾】 The new policy has a huge impact on the economy.（新政策对经济有巨大影响。） That huge building is the city's landmark.（那座大型建筑是这座城市的地标。） They are working on a huge project.（他们正在进行一个大型工程。） 22.beauty（n.）美，美丽，漂亮 【搭配回顾】Natural beauty自然美；Inner beauty内在美；enhance the beauty of给… 增色 【例句回顾】 We should appreciate the natural beauty around us.（我们应该欣赏周围的自然美。） Inner beauty is more important than outer beauty.（内在美比外在美更重要。） Flowers can enhance the beauty of a room.（鲜花可以给房间增色。） 23.discuss（v.）商讨，谈论，讨论 【搭配回顾】discuss sth with sb与某人讨论某事；discuss group讨论小组 【例句回顾】 We need to discuss this problem with our teacher.（我们需要和老师讨论这个问题。） They are having a heated discussion in the discuss group.（他们在讨论小组里进行着激烈的讨论。） Let's discuss how to solve this difficult task.（让我们讨论一下如何解决这个艰巨的任务。） 24.accept（v.）接受；同意做 【搭配回顾】accept an order接受订单；订货；accept a new member接纳新成员；accept an apology接受道歉 【例句回顾】 The company accepted a big order last week.（公司上周接到了一个大订单。） They decided to accept the new member into their club.（他们决定接纳新成员加入他们的俱乐部。） She finally accepted his apology.（她最终接受了他的道歉。） 25.award（n.）奖，奖赏；奖品；奖金 【搭配回顾】receive/deserve/win an award 获得 / 应得 / 赢取奖项；award sth. to sb.＝award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人；award sb. a scholarship 给某人奖学金 【例句回顾】 She received an award for her excellent performance in the play.（她因在剧中的出色表演获得了一个奖项。） He really deserves to win this award for his hard - working.（他如此努力，真的理应赢得这个奖项。） The school will award a scholarship to the top student in each class.（学校将给每个班的尖子生发奖学金。） 26.traffic（n.）路上行驶的车辆，交通 【搭配回顾】traffic lights 红绿灯；traffic accidents 交通事故；traffic jam 交通堵塞；traffic rules 交通规则 【例句回顾】 Wait for the green light at the traffic lights.（在红绿灯处等绿灯。） We should always follow traffic rules to avoid traffic accidents.（我们应该始终遵守交通规则以避免交通事故。） There was a serious traffic jam on the highway this morning.（今天早上高速公路上发生了严重的交通堵塞。） 27.unexplored（adj.）(地方) 未曾探索的，未经勘察的 【例句回顾】 There are still many unexplored areas in the deep forest.（在这片深林里仍有许多未被探索的区域。） Scientists are eager to study these unexplored regions.（科学家们渴望研究这些未经勘察的地区。） The cave is an unexplored place full of mystery.（这个洞穴是一个充满神秘的未被探索之地。） 28.achieve（v.）实现；(尤指经过努力) 取得，达到 【搭配回顾】achieve success: 取得成功；achieve goals: 实现目标；achieve victory: 获得胜利；achieve results: 取得成果 【例句回顾】 With hard work, he finally achieved success in his career.（通过努力工作，他最终在事业上取得了成功。） We need to work hard to achieve our goals.（我们需要努力工作来实现我们的目标。） The team achieved victory after a tough match.（经过一场艰苦的比赛，这个队获得了胜利。） 29.discovery（n.）被发现的事实 (事物) 【搭配回顾】make a discovery做出新的发现；an important discovery 一个重要的发现 【例句回顾】 Scientists made a great discovery in the field of astronomy.（科学家们在天文学领域有了一项重大发现。） This new medicine is an important discovery for the medical community.（这种新药是医学界的一项重要发现。） His discovery changed people's understanding of the universe.（他的发现改变了人们对宇宙的认知。） 30.truth（n.）事实，真相，实情 【搭配回顾】tell the truth说实话；讲真话；in truth真实地；实在 【例句回顾】 You should always tell the truth.（你应该总是说实话。） In truth, I didn't know about this thing at all.（事实上，我对此事一无所知。） We need to find out the truth of this accident.（我们需要查明这起事故的真相。） 31.climb（v.）爬 (山)，登 (山) 【搭配回顾】climb up向上爬；climb down向下爬；climb trees爬树 【例句回顾】 The children like to climb trees in the park.（孩子们喜欢在公园里爬树。） Be careful when you climb up the ladder.（爬梯子的时候要小心。） They climbed down the hill slowly.（他们慢慢地下山。） 重点语法回顾 “as...as” 的用法 1.基本结构 “as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as”，表示 “和…… 一样” 。例如：“My sister is as tall as me.（我的姐姐和我一样高。）”，这里 “tall” 是形容词原级，描述身高方面两人程度相同；“He runs as fast as his brother.（他跑得和他哥哥一样快。）”，“fast” 是副词原级，用来表明跑步速度的比较情况。 2.否定形式 “not as/so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as”，意思是 “不如……”。例如：“This book is not as interesting as that one.（这本书不如那本书有趣。）”，表明两本书在趣味性上存在差异，前者程度不如后者；“I don't get up as early as my mother.（我没有我妈妈起得早。）”，通过否定结构体现出起床时间早晚的不同程度。 3.与倍数连用 可以用 “倍数 + as...as” 来表达 “A 是 B 的几倍” 。例如：“Our school is three times as big as theirs.（我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。）”，明确表明了两所学校在规模大小上的倍数关系，帮助学生理解数量或程度上的差异比较。 一、单项选择 1．The ice cream is ________ heaven. Can I have another scoop (勺)? A．as well as B．as beautiful as C．as good as D．as long as 2．Don’t worry if you feel a little nervous. It’s completely ________ before a big exam. A．busy B．normal C．incredible D．popular 3．Susan didn’t ________ the job because she wanted to have further study. A．accept B．refuse C．receive D．consider 4．Mr Green was surprised to see the police arrive ________ his house. A．at B．in C．for D．on 5．There happened a traffic accident (交通事故). The reporters set out ________ the truth just now. A．finding B．find C．to find D．found 6．—What do you want to do in the future? —My father expects me ________ a successful doctor, but I am more interested in music. A．become B．to be C．becoming D．being 7．Jim prefers ________ to ________. She goes for a run every morning. A．play football, swim B．playing football, swim C．play football, swimming D．playing football, swimming 8．They like the quiet countryside better than the ________ of the busy city. A．hustle B．circle C．growl D．thunder 9．—What do you think of DeepSeek? —It is really ________! I often use it to search for information. A．fantastic B．mobile C．alive D．cultural 10．My parents are busy with their work, so I have to ________ my little sister at home. A．look at B．look forward to C．look for D．look after 11．Cooking this fish is really ________. You just need to follow me. A．local B．creative C．simple D．cultural 12．The sofa is big and soft, and I feel _______ when I sit on it. A．terrible B．bored C．surprised D．comfortable 13．My house doesn’t have _________ my sister’s. A．as many furnitures as B．as much furniture as C．so many furnitures as D．so much furnitures as 14．—I am very nervous in a new city now. —Don’t worry. It’s ________ to have this feeling in a new environment. A．special B．dangerous C．normal D．cool 15．My uncle gave me a dictionary and I ________ it happily. A．accepted B．invited C．mixed D．grew 16．Time waits for no man. But few people realize the ________ of time until it is gone. A．interest B．shape C．value D．health 17．The lion is one of ________ animals in the forest. A．the most powerful B．more powerful C．powerful D．less powerful 18．We learn a lot about ________ China in history class. It is very useful. A．local B．simple C．ancient D．bright 19．Don’t let the children swim in the river. We don’t know how________ it is. It could be dangerous. A．deep B．far C．long D．flat 20．—Miss Li, could you please tell me how to get a good grade on the next exam? —First of all, I think you should take your homework ________. A．seriously B．truly C．quietly D．nearly 21．—Xiao Hai won the first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to D．thankful for 22．—How do you learn English well? —By taking notes. I think good study methods can help us ________ better results with less effort. A．achieve B．record C．praise D．return 23．—Your plane leaves at 12:00. —Yes. I’m going to take a taxi to the ________. A．station B．stop C．airport D．library 24．Thanks ________ your help, I passed the exam. Thanks ________ helping me. A．for; for B．for; to C．to; to D．to; for 25．To ________ your goal, you’d better study hard from now on. A．decide B．make C．achieve D．plan 26．—Many students in France hope ________ Beijing. —Yes,they are looking forward to ________ China soon. A．to visit; visiting B．to visit; visit C．visiting; visiting D．visiting; visit 27．Dreams are beautiful. However, to ________ them needs lots of time and hard work. A．make B．achieve C．discover D．succeed 28．—Someone stole (偷) my new phone last night. —________ A．That’s all right. B．I’m afraid not. C．How awful! D．No problem. 29．—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance(表演)． A．thankful for B．paying attention to C．getting used to D．looking forward to 30．Don’t let the children swim in the river. We don’t know how ________ it is. A．deep B．far C．long D．huge 二、单词拼写 31．The traditional lion dance performance shows our (culture) pride as Chinese. 32．Look at the picture! The sun (set) in the west. 33．Last night, I (prefer) to listen to some soft music before going to bed rather than play with my mobile phone. 34．He (agreement) with my suggestion that we should change the date. 35．The place in the middle alone remained (explore) now. 36．The president is a (power) leader. 37．These (discovery) raise interesting questions. 38．There are lots of (paint) in this museum. 39．You should pay attention to (do) your homework carefully. 40．Do you know the (high) of this building? 41．To tell you the (true), I don’t like this movie either. 42．We can (discussion) this another time. 43．He dreams of (travel) around the world one day. 44．I wish you’d take me (serious). 45．We need to (far) study this issue. 46．Her voice was (surprising) calm. 47．Many people wonder at the (beautiful) of nature around them. 48．The (beautiful) of this oil painting is its balance of colors. 49．The ink (paint) (水墨画) is one of the traditional art forms of China. 50．What an interesting course it is! I can’t wait (have) the next class. 51．Choosing the right direction is as important as (work) hard. 52．I learn English (main) by watching movies and listening to music. 53．I can’t wait (go) on a summer camp with my friends. 54．Lisa gives a lively (生动的) (describe) of how they spent the New Year’s Eve in Chengdu, which makes me feel I were there too. 55．South and North China have differences in (geography) settings, language, climate, and food. 56．After lunch, the weather was (total) cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum. 57．I failed a lot (many) times than I succeeded. 58．Mrs Sun (accept) the new job because the salary was high. 59．There are many ways (make) the food. 60．My parents and I had a (wonder) journey in Hainan. 三、短文填空 Love ice-creams? Then welcome to the sweet party! The Museum of Ice Cream (MOIC) in Singapore opened 61 19 August, 2021. It’s the 62 (one) international branch (国际分店). Everything in the MOIC Singapore is bright 63 interesting. Your journey begins with drawing your ice cream. After you finish your drawing, you can see it on a large screen. Then you can go to 64 (difference) rooms for ice creams. Taste them all! The museum looks like a big playground. It 65 (have) a 6,000-square-meter area. You can do many activities 66 (show) your feelings. When you feel full from the ice cream, you can run, jump and climb 67 (happy). You can even try “swimming” in a ball pool. You’re sure to burn off all the calories (卡路里) from the ice cream. How do 68 (visit) like this museum? “It’s like a soft pink dream,” said one of 69 (they) “When I’m here, I forget all the sad things.” So, when school is over, you can have 70 rest in the pink museum. 四、完成句子 71．我期待很快收到你的来信。 (完成译句) I’m to hearing from you soon. 72．交通堵塞的主要原因是车辆太多。 The main reason for the is too many vehicles. 73．食物比我原本预计的辣得多。 The food was I expected. 74．我哥哥和我爸爸一样高。 My brother is my father. 75．在寒冷的日子里，还有什么比一杯热茶更好的吗? Is there a warm cup of tea on a cold day? 76．据我们所知，这个国家有许多名胜。 As we know, there are a lot of in this country. 77．莉莉和她姐姐一样高。 Lily is her sister. 78．我妈妈相信我会查明真相的。 My mother believes that I can the truth. 79．通过研究这些展品，我们可以了解当地的历史。 By studying the exhibitions, we can the local history. 80．你能想象我们有多么惊讶吗？ Can you imagine we are? 81．——你今天下午想和我一起去爬山吗？ ——当然，我很乐意。 —Would you like to the with me this afternoon? —Sure, I’d love to. 82．那个男孩的伟大梦想是环游世界。 The boy’s great dream is to travel . 83．我希望能像我爸爸一样强壮。 I hope I can be my father. 84．鲍勃今天早晨动身踏上了他的新旅程。 Bob on his new journey this morning. 85．深吸一口气后，他更放松了。 After , he was more relaxed. 86．我不同意你的观点。我觉得莉莉的更好。 I don’t you. I think Lily’s is better. 87．他的演出真的很好，因为它很有创意，并且充满了深情。 His show was really good because it was creative and deep feelings. 88．一般情况下，很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。 , many Chinese dishes are cooked in simple ways. 89．露营活动对你的身心都有好处。例如，它可以帮助你保持健康，并让你快乐。 Camping activities can be good for your body and mind. , it can help you keep fit and make you happy. 90．Frank和Bob一样高，但Frank更擅长打篮球。 Frank is Bob, but Frank is playing basketball. 91．这里的食物比我原本想的美味得多。 The food here is delicious I though. 92．我们终于成功到达了山顶。 , we got to the top of the mountain successfully. 93．一般情况下，男孩比女孩更喜欢踢足球。 , boys like to play football more than girls. 94．我期待收到你的来信。 I am hearing from you. 95．多亏了你的帮助，我成功通过了考试。 your help, I passed the exam successfully. 96．我哥哥梦想成为一名军人，为我们的国家服务。 My brother being a soldier and serving our country. 97．吃完早饭后，我们决定早点儿出发了。 After having breakfast, we decided to early. 98．你应该从你的错误中学习。 You should your mistakes. 99．如果我有空，我会和我的朋友们一起去游览故宫。 I am free, I go and visit the Forbidden City with my friends. 100．中学生要尽可能多地阅读名著 (classics)。 Students should read classics as . 参考答案 一、 1．C 句意：这冰淇淋简直像天堂一样美味。我能再来一勺吗？ 考查形容词辨析。as well as和……一样好，well为副词；as beautiful as和……一样美丽；as good as和……一样好；as long as和……一样长。根据“Can I have another scoop”可知，冰淇淋非常美味，所以想再来一勺，并且空前有is，应用形容词作表语。as good as强调冰淇淋美味。故选C。 2．B 句意：如果你感到有点紧张，不要担心。这在大考之前完全正常。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；normal正常的；incredible难以置信的；popular受欢迎的。根据题干可知，在大考前感到有点紧张，这是正常现象。故选B。 3．A 句意：苏珊没有接受这份工作，因为她想继续学习。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；refuse拒绝；receive收到；consider考虑。根据“because she wanted to have further study.”可知，因为她想继续学习，所以她没有接受这份工作。强调主观上的不接受，应用accept。故选A。 4．A 句意：格林先生惊讶地看到警察到达了他的家。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；for为了；on在……上面。arrive at后接小地点，arrive in后接大地点，根据“his house”可知，此处是小地点，应使用arrive at。故选A。 5．C 句意：发生了一起交通事故。记者们刚刚出发去查明真相。 考查动词短语。根据“set out…the truth just now.”可知，“set out to do sth.”出发去做某事，后接动词不定式。故选C。 6．B 句意：——你将来想做什么？——我父亲期望我成为一名成功的医生，但我对音乐更感兴趣。 考查非谓语动词。become成为，动词原形；to be成为，不定式；becoming成为，现在分词或动名词；being成为，动名词。expect sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“期望某人做某事”，所以此处应该用不定式to be。故选B。 7．D 句意：比起游泳，吉姆更喜欢踢足球。他每天早上都会去跑步。 考查动名词作宾语。结合句意可知，“prefer doing sth to doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“比起做某事（后者），更喜欢做某事（前者）” ，这里两个空都需要用动名词形式。“play”的动名词是“playing” ，“swim”的动名词是“swimming”。故选D。 8．A 句意：比起繁忙城市的喧嚣，他们更喜欢宁静的乡村。 考查名词辨析。hustle喧嚣、忙碌；circle圆圈；growl低吼声；thunder雷声。根据“quiet countryside”以及“busy city”形成对比可知，此处说的是相比乡村的宁静，他们不喜欢城市的喧嚣、忙碌，“the hustle of the busy city”表示“繁忙城市的喧嚣” ，符合语境，故选A。 9．A 句意：——你觉得DeepSeek怎么样？——它真的很棒！我经常用它来搜索信息。 考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；mobile移动的；alive活着的；cultural文化的。根据“I often use it to search for information.”可知，DeepSeek很棒。故选A。 10．D 句意：我的父母亲忙于他们的工作，因此我必须在家照顾我的小妹妹。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look forward to期待；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据句意可知，父母亲忙于工作所以“我”要照顾妹妹，look after“照顾”妹妹符合语境。故选D。 11．C 句意：做这条鱼真的很简单。你只需要跟着我做。 考查形容词辨析。local当地的；creative有创意的；simple简单的；cultural文化的。根据“You just need to follow me.”可知，此处强调烹饪方法简单。故选C。 12．D 句意：这个沙发又大又软，当我坐在上面时，感觉很舒服。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；bored无聊的；surprised吃惊的；comfortable舒服的。根据前面提到的“The sofa is big and soft”可知，这个沙发又大又软，所以当坐在这样的沙发上时，应该是感觉舒服的。故选D。 13．B 句意：我的房子没有我妹妹的房子里的家具多。 考查形容词同级比较及不可数名词。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；furniture家具，不可数名词，无复数形式，排除ACD选项；此处是as/so+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样……”，此处是“as much furniture as”表示“和……一样多的家具”。故选B。 14．C 句意：——现在在一个新城市我很紧张。——别担心。在一个新环境中有这种感觉是正常的。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；dangerous危险的；normal正常的；cool凉爽的。根据“I am very nervous in a new city now.”以及“Don’t worry”可知，此处为安慰对方，应该说在一个新环境中有这种感觉是“正常的”。故选C。 15．A 句意：我叔叔给了我一本词典，我高兴地接受了。 考查动词辨析。accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。根据“My uncle gave me a dictionary”可知，叔叔给自己一本词典，此处应表示欣然接受，A项符合。故选A。 16．C 句意：时间不等人。但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的价值。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；shape形状；value价值；health健康。根据“Time waits for no man. But few people realize the...of time until it is gone.”可知，是意识到时间的价值。故选C。 17．A 句意：狮子是森林里最强大的动物之一。 考查形容词最高级。the most powerful 最强大的；more powerful 更强大的；powerful 强大的；less powerful 不那么强大的。本句是固定句型“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处需要使用最高级形式the most powerful，故选A。 18．C 句意：我们在历史课上学到了很多关于古代中国的知识。这非常有用。    考查形容词辨析。local当地的；simple简单的；ancient古代的；bright明亮的。根据“in history class”可知历史课上学到的应是与古代中国相关的内容，故选C。 19．A 句意：不要让孩子们在河里游泳。我们不知道河水有多深。可能会很危险。 考查形容词辨析。deep深的；far远的；long长的；flat平坦的。根据“We don’t know how...it is. It could be dangerous.”可知，我们不知道河水有多深，那很危险。故选A。 20．A 句意：——李小姐，你能告诉我如何在下次考试中取得好成绩吗？——首先，我认为你应该认真对待你的作业。 考查副词辨析。seriously认真地；truly真正地；quietly安静地；nearly几乎。take…seriously“认真对待……”，是固定搭配。故选A。 21．A 句意：——肖海在我们学校的艺术节上获得了一等奖。——太棒了！我正期待着他的下一次演出。 考查动词短语辨析。looking forward to期待着；paying attention to注意；getting used to适应，习惯于；thankful for对……感谢。根据“I am ... his next performance.”可知，我期待着他的下次演出，故选A。 22．A 句意：——你如何学好英语？——做笔记。我认为好的学习方法可以帮助我们取得事半功倍的效果。 考查动词辨析。achieve获得，实现；record记录；praise表扬；return返回。根据“help us...better results with less effort”可知，好的学习方法可以帮助用较少的功夫取得更好的效果。故选A。 23．C 句意：——你的飞机12:00起飞。——是的。我要打车去机场。 考查名词辨析。station车站；stop车站；airport机场；library图书馆。根据“Your plane leaves at 12:00.”可知，要打车去机场。故选C。 24．D 句意：多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试。谢谢你的帮助。 考查动词短语辨析。thanks to幸亏，多亏，强调感谢的对象，后常接名词，代词或名词性短语；thanks for因……感谢，强调感谢的原因，后常接名词，代词或动名词。结合“Thanks…your help”及语境可知，此处指“多亏”了对方的帮助，说话者通过了考试，则第一空应用to与之搭配；又根据“Thanks…helping me”及语境可知，此处指“感谢”对方提供的帮助，则第二空应用for与之搭配。故选D。 25．C 句意：为了实现你的目标，你最好从现在开始努力学习。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；make制作；achieve实现；plan计划。根据语境可知，此处是在描述为了实现目标而努力学习，所以应该用achieve。短语achieve one’s goal表示“实现某人的目标”。故选C。 26．A 句意：——许多法国学生希望参观北京。——是的，他们期待着很快游览中国。 考查固定用法。hope to do sth.是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”；look forward to doing sth.是固定用法，意为“憧憬/盼望做某事”。故选A。 27．B 句意：梦想是美好的。然而，实现它们需要大量的时间和努力工作。 考查动词辨析。make制作，使；achieve实现；discover发现；succeed成功。根据“them needs lots of time and hard work.”可知，此处表示实现梦想需要大量的时间和努力工作，achieve dreams“实现梦想”。故选B。 28．C 句意：——昨晚有人偷了我的新手机。——太糟糕了！ 考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系；I’m afraid not.恐怕不是；How awful!太糟糕了；No problem.没问题。根据上文“Someone stole (偷) my new phone last night.”可知别人丢了手机是糟糕的事情，应表示遗憾“How awful!”。故选C。 29．D 句意：——小海在我们学校艺术节上获得了一等奖。——太棒了！我很期待他的下一次表演。 考查短语辨析。 thankful for 感谢；pay attention to 注意；get used to 习惯于；look forward to 期待。根据“...his next performance”可知，是期待下一次的演出。故选D。 30．A 句意：不要让孩子们在河里游泳。我们不知道它有多深。 考查形容词辨析。deep表示“深的”；far表示“远的”；long表示“长的”；huge表示“巨大的”。根据“Don’t let the children swim in the river.”可知是指不知道河有多深。故选A。 二、 31．cultural 句意：传统的舞狮表演显示了我们作为中国人的文化自豪感。空后的pride是名词，所以空处应填culture的形容词形式cultural“文化的”，作定语修饰名词。故填cultural。 32．is setting 句意：看这幅图！太阳正在西方落下。根据“Look at the picture”可知，此处描述的是现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成为“be+动词ing”，主语“The sun(太阳)”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，set意为“落下”，其现在分词为setting。故填is setting。 33．preferred 句意：昨晚，我宁愿在睡觉前听一些柔和的音乐，也不愿玩手机。根据“Last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，prefer的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。 34．agreed 句意：他同意我的建议，我们应该更改日期。分析句子可知，主句缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，因此用动词过去式agreed“同意”。故填agreed。 35．unexplored 句意：现在，只有中间的地方仍然未被探索。根据“The place in the middle alone remained ... now.”可知，是指中间那个地方仍然未被探索，remained后跟形容词unexplored“未探索的”，作表语。故填unexplored。 36．powerful 句意：总统是一位强有力的领导者。根据“a... leader”可知，此处应用power的形容词形式来修饰名词leader，表示“强有力的，有权力的”。故填powerful。 37．discoveries 句意：这些发现提出了有趣的问题。根据“These”可知，空处用名词的复数形式，在句中作主语。故填discoveries。 38．paintings 句意：博物馆里有很多画作。根据“There are a lot of ... in the museum”和提示词可知，博物馆里有很多绘画作品，此处使用paint的名词形式painting“画作，绘画”，可数名词，a lot of后接复数名词。故填paintings。 39．doing 句意：你应该注意认真做作业。“pay attention to”是一个固定短语，意为“注意”，其中“to”是介词，后面需要接动词的-ing形式。故填doing。 40．height 句意：你知道这个建筑物的高度吗？定冠词the修饰名词，故空处需用名词，high的名词形式为height，表示“高度”。故填height。 41．truth 句意：说实话，我也不喜欢这部电影。tell sb. the truth“告诉某人实话”，是固定短语，因此用true的名词形式。故填truth。 42．discuss 句意：我们可以下次再讨论这件事。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形；discuss“讨论”，是动词。故填discuss。 43．travelling/traveling 句意：他梦想有一天能环游世界。介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填travelling/traveling。 44．seriously 句意：我希望你能认真对待我。根据“you’d take me”可知，此处指认真对待我，修饰动词要用副词。故填seriously。 45．further 句意：我们需要进一步研究这个问题。此处需要填入far的比较级形式，表示“进一步研究”，句中“进一步研究”属于抽象含义，因此填further。故填further。 46．surprisingly 句意：她的声音出奇地平静。此处应用surprising的副词形式修饰形容词calm。故填surprisingly。 47．beauty 句意：许多人对周围大自然的美丽感到惊叹。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。根据句子结构，此处需要名词形式作宾语，beauty“美丽”，名词形式。故填beauty。 48．beauty 句意：这幅油画的美在于它的色彩平衡。the后加名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty，the beauty of“……的美”。故填beauty。 49．painting 句意：水墨画是中国传统艺术形式之一。空处用paint的名词形式painting，表示“绘画作品”，根据is可知，用单数形式。故填painting。 50．to have 句意：多么有趣的一门课程呀！我等不及要上下一课了。can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，故填to have。 51．working 句意：选择对的方向和努力同样重要。as为介词，后接动词名词 形式，故填working。 52．mainly 句意：我主要通过看电影和听音乐来学习英语。此空修饰learn English应用副词，main“主要的”为形容词，其副词为mainly。故填mainly。 53．to go 句意：我迫不及待地想和我的朋友们去参加夏令营。go是动词，根据“can’t wait”可知，此处是can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to go。 54．description 句意：Lisa生动地描述了他们在成都如何度过除夕夜的，这让我感觉自己也仿佛在那里一样。根据“Lisa gives a lively...”可知，此处是指Lisa生动地描述了……；应用describe的名词形式description“描述”，可数；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填description。 55．geographical 句意: 中国南方和北方在地理环境、语言、气候和饮食方面存在差异。根据空后的名词“settings”可知，空处应填形容词，修饰名词。“geographical settings”表示“地理环境”。其中geographical意为“地理的”。故填geographical。 56．totally 句意：午饭后，天气很凉爽，我们去了新的三星堆博物馆。此处需要用副词“totally”来修饰形容词“cool”，totally意为“完全地”，表示程度，故填totally。 57．more 句意：我失败的次数比成功的次数多很多。句子中有“than”，表示两者比较，意思是“我失败的次数比成功的次数多很多”，所以要用“many”的比较级形式“more”。故填more。 58．accepted 句意：孙女士接受了这份新工作，因为薪水很高。根据“the salary was high”可知，时态是一般过去时，故填accepted。 59．to make 句意：这里有很多制作这种食物的方法。way to do sth“做某事的方法”，动词不定式作定语。故填to make。 60．wonderful 句意：我父母和我在海南有一个很棒的旅行。空后是名词journey，空处应填入wonder的形容词形式wonderful，意为“精彩的”，在句中作定语。故填wonderful。 三、 61．on 62．first 63．and 64．different 65．has 66．to show 67．happily 68．visitors 69．them 70．a 【解析】本文介绍了新加坡的冰淇淋博物馆，包括其开放时间、馆内设施、活动以及游客的评价，并邀请读者在放学后前去参观。 61．句意：新加坡的冰淇淋博物馆于2021年8月19日开放。根据“…19 August, 2021”可知，此处表示具体的日期，因此在日期前用介词on。故填on。 62．句意：它是第一家国际分店。根据“…international branch”以及定冠词the可知，此处表示顺序，即第一家国际分店，因此用序数词first。故填first。 63．句意：新加坡冰淇淋博物馆里的一切都是明亮而有趣的。根据“bright…interesting.”可知，此处表示并列关系，因此用连词and“和”连接。故填and。 64．句意：那么你可以去不同的房间拿冰淇淋。此处应填difference的形容词形式different“不同的”修饰“rooms”。故填different。 65．句意：它有一个 6000 平方米的区域。根据前后文及本句可知，此句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，因此用have的第三人称单数形式has“有”。故填has。 66．句意：你可以做很多活动来表达你的感受。此处应填动词不定式作目的状语，空处应填show的不定式形式to show。故填to show。 67．句意：当你吃冰淇淋吃到饱时，你可以快乐地跑、跳和攀爬。此处应填happy的副词形式happily“开心地”，句中修饰动词run，jump和climb。故填happily。 68．句意：游客们觉得这个博物馆怎么样？此处缺少一个名词，应是指游客们觉得博物馆怎么样，因此用visit的名词复数形式visitors“游客”。故填visitors。 69．句意：“它就像一个柔软的粉色梦想，”其中一位游客说。根据“one of…”可知，此处表示其中之一，因此用宾格them“他们”指代游客中的一位。故填them。 70．句意：那么，放学后，你可以在粉色博物馆里休息一下。此处是一个常用英文表达have a rest“休息一下”。故填a。 四、 71． looking forward “期待”为look forward to，第一空应用现在分词looking与be动词am构成现在进行时，故填looking；forward。 72． traffic jam 根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“交通堵塞”。traffic jam意为“交通堵塞”，名词短语。故填traffic；jam。 73． much hotter than 根据中英文对照可知，设空处缺少“比……辣得多”；hot“辣的”，形容词，此处填写其比较级表示两者比较；much“……得多”，修饰形容词比较级；than“比”，引导比较状语从句。故填much；hotter；than。 74． as tall as as ... as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级；根据“is”可知，此处用形容词原级tall“高的”。故填as；tall；as。 75． anything better than 此句是疑问句，用anything表示“任何事”，better表示“更好”，修饰不定代词后置。than表示“比”，比较级标志。故填anything；better；than。 76． places of interest 中英对照可知，空处意为“名胜古迹”，place of interest“名胜古迹”符合语境，根据“a lot of”可知，此处需要使用复数。故填places；of；interest。 77． as tall as “as…as”结构中间应填写形容词原级，表示“和……一样”；tall表示“高”，故填as；tall；as。 78． find out 中英对照可知，空处意为“查明”，find out“找出，查明”符合语境，根据“can”可知，其后用动词原形。故填find；out。 79． learn about 根据中文提示及所给英文可知，此处的意思是“了解”，learn about“了解”，为固定词组，结合空前“can”可知，此处动词用原形。故填learn；about。 80． how surprised 根据句法结构可知，“imagine”后面的句子为宾语从句，由感叹句构成；根据中英文对照可知，设空处少“多么”“惊讶”。在英语中，表达“多么”且修饰形容词时，要用疑问词“how”；形容词“surprised”表示“惊讶的”符合语境。故填how；surprised。 81． climb mountain 对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“爬山”；climb the mountain“爬山”，would like to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定词组。故填climb；mountain。 82． around the world 对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“全世界”；around the world“全世界”，是固定词组。故填around；the；world。 83． as strong as 根据中英文句子可知，空处填 “和爸爸一样强壮”。 as…as：和……一样，中间接形容词原级；strong：强壮的，即as strong as表示 “和……一样强壮”，故填as；strong；as。 84． set out 根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“动身踏上”。“动身，出发”常见表达为set out，由时间状语“this morning”可知句子时态为一般过去时，set的过去式还是set。故填set；out。 85． taking a deep breath 根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“深吸一口气”，其英文表达为take a deep breath，固定短语，after是介词，介词后接动名词形式，take的动名词形式为taking，故填taking；a；deep；breath。 86． agree with 根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“同意”的英文agree with，固定搭配。don’t后跟动词原形。故填agree；with。 87． full/filled of/with 根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“充满”be filled with/be full of。故填full/filled；of/with。 88． In general 根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“一般情况下”in general，首字母开头大写。故填In；general。 89． For example 根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“例如”。for example“例如”，后接举例的内容，用逗号隔开。故填For；example。 90． as tall as better at 根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“和……一样高”和“更擅长”的短语。as tall as意为“和……一样高”，be better at意为“更擅长于”，符合句意，故填as；tall；as；better；at。 91． much more than 首先，句中有“比……得多”的表达，当要表达“比……” 时，通常用“than”，所以③处填“than”。 然后，“delicious”是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是“more+形容词原级”，这里表示“更美味”，所以②处填“more”。 最后，“much”可以用来修饰比较级，加强程度，表示“……得多”，所以①处填“much”。故填much；more；than。 92． At last 根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“最终”或“终于”的表达。根据句意，“最终”可用“At last”表示，放在句首首字母需大写。故填At；last。 93． In general 由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“一般情况下”译成：in general，介词短语，首字母大写。 故填In；general。 94． looking forward to 对照中英文，设空处缺“期待”，其英语表达为“look forward to”，设空处前是“am”，因此填现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填looking；forward；to。 95． Thanks to 根据中英文对照可知，“多亏”可用短语thanks to表示，句首单词的第一个字母应大写。故填Thanks；to。 96． dreams of 根据中英文对照可知，“梦想”可用动词短语dream of表示，该句表示现在的动作状态，应用一般现在时，主语my brother为第三人称单数，动词dream应变为三单形式。故填dreams；of。 97． set out/off set out/off“出发”；decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填set；out/off。 98． learn from learn from意为“从……中学习”；根据“should”可知，情态动词后填动词原形。故填learn；from。 99． If will 对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“如果”和“会。if“如果”引导的条件状语从句要遵循“主将从现”原则，句首首字母大写；will“会”。故填If；will。 100． as many they can as many as sb. can表示“尽可能多地……”，固定短语，此处many修饰可数名词复数classics；as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，此处用they指代前面的students。故填as；many；they；can。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024) Unit 6 Hitting the road 核心词汇回顾 1.airport（n.）机场，航空站（港） 【搭配回顾】airport terminal机场航站楼；international airport国际机场 【例句回顾】 We arrived at the airport early to catch our flight.（我们早早到达机场赶航班。） The airport terminal is always crowded with people.（机场航站楼总是挤满了人。） Beijing Capital International Airport is one of the busiest airports in the world.（北京首都国际机场是世界上最繁忙的机场之一。） 2.burn（v.）(使)(身体部位) 灼痛，(使) 火辣辣地痛 【搭配回顾】burn out烧光；烧掉；熄灭；烧尽；burn down把… 夷为平地；烧光 【例句回顾】 My eyes burn after staring at the computer screen for too long.（盯着电脑屏幕太久后，我的眼睛火辣辣地疼。） The fire burned out after several hours.（大火几小时后熄灭了。） Vandals burned down the old barn.（ vandals 把旧谷仓烧毁了。 ） 3.expect（v.）预料，预期，预计 【搭配回顾】expect + (somebody) to do something期待某人做某事 【例句回顾】 I expect it will rain tomorrow.（我预计明天会下雨。） We expect him to arrive on time.（我们期待他能准时到达。） She expects to pass the exam with flying colors.（她期望能出色地通过考试。） 4.deep（adj.）(呼吸或叹息) 深深的 【搭配回顾】deep sleep深度睡眠；deep breath深呼吸；deep thought深思；deep love深沉的爱 【例句回顾】 After a long day's work, he fell into a deep sleep.（工作了一整天后，他陷入了深度睡眠。） Take a deep breath and calm down.（深呼吸，冷静下来。） His speech made me sink into deep thought.（他的演讲让我陷入了深思。） 5.reply（v.）回答，答复 【搭配回顾】reply to回复；应答；make a reply作答 【例句回顾】 He didn't reply to my email.（他没有回复我的电子邮件。） Please reply to this invitation as soon as possible.（请尽快回复这份邀请。） She made a polite reply to his question.（她礼貌地回答了他的问题。） 6.mouthful（n.）(食物或饮料的) 一口，一满口 【搭配回顾】a mouthful of一口 【例句回顾】 He took a mouthful of food and started to chew.（他吃了一口食物，开始咀嚼。） She had a mouthful of soup and then put down the spoon.（她喝了一口汤，然后放下了勺子。） A mouthful of chocolate cake made her happy.（一口巧克力蛋糕让她很开心。） surprisingly（adv.）惊人地，使人吃惊地，出人意料地 【搭配回顾】not surprisingly表示一点也不奇怪；surprisingly quick惊人速度 【例句回顾】 Surprisingly, he finished the work in just one hour.（令人惊讶的是，他仅用一个小时就完成了工作。） Not surprisingly, she got the first place in the exam.（一点也不奇怪，她在考试中得了第一名。） The new car is surprisingly quick.（这辆新车速度惊人地快。） 7.normal（n.）正常 【搭配回顾】normal level正常水平；normal way正常方式 【例句回顾】 His body temperature has returned to normal.（他的体温已恢复正常。） We should do things in the normal way.（我们应该以正常方式做事。） The water level in the river is above the normal level.（河里的水位高于正常水平。） 8.ancient（adj.）古代的 【搭配回顾】in ancient times在古代；ancient and modern古今；ancient history古代史 【例句回顾】 People in ancient times used stones to make tools.（古代的人们用石头制作工具。） This museum has many exhibits about ancient and modern art.（这个博物馆有很多关于古今艺术的展品。） He is very interested in ancient history.（他对古代史非常感兴趣。） 9.further（adv.）更远 【搭配回顾】further education进修；further information更多信息 【例句回顾】 We need to walk further to reach the destination.（我们需要再走得更远才能到达目的地。） She decided to pursue further education after graduation.（毕业后她决定继续进修。） If you want further information, please contact us.（如果你想要更多信息，请联系我们。） 10.look forward to(兴奋地) 期待，盼望 【例句回顾】 I'm looking forward to seeing my friends.（我期待着见到我的朋友们。） She looks forward to the summer vacation every year.（她每年都期待着暑假。） They are looking forward to the concert next week.（他们期待着下周的音乐会。） 11.general（adj.）大体的，大致的 【搭配回顾】in general表示通常、大体上；a general manager总经理 【例句回顾】 In general, I like fruits.（总的来说，我喜欢水果。） The general idea of the story is very interesting.（这个故事的大致情节很有趣。） The general manager made an important decision.（总经理做出了一个重要决定。） 12.curious（adj.）好奇的，好打听的 【搭配回顾】curious about表示对某事感到好奇；curious to do sth.表示极想做某事；out of curiosity表示出于好奇 【例句回顾】 The children are curious about the new toy.（孩子们对新玩具很好奇。） I'm curious to know what's in the box.（我极想知道盒子里有什么。） He opened the letter out of curiosity.（他出于好奇打开了那封信。） 13.cultural（adj.）文化的；文化上的 【搭配回顾】Cultural exchange文化交流 【例句回顾】 Cultural exchange can promote understanding between countries.（文化交流可以促进国家间的理解。） This city has a rich cultural heritage.（这座城市有丰富的文化遗产。） We attended a cultural festival last week.（上周我们参加了一个文化节。） 14.understanding（n.）了解；熟悉；sb's understanding (of sth) 某人 (对某事) 的理解 【搭配回顾】have an understanding of表示对某事物的理解或认识；with understanding表示带着理解或谅解去做某事 【例句回顾】 He has a good understanding of English grammar.（他对英语语法有很好的理解。） We should treat others with understanding.（我们应该带着理解去对待他人。） Her understanding of the problem is different from mine.（她对这个问题的理解和我不同。） 15.main（adj.）最大的，最重要的 【搭配回顾】main menu主菜单；main idea中心思想，主旨；main business主营业务 【例句回顾】 The main idea of this article is to advocate environmental protection.（这篇文章的中心思想是提倡环保。） Click on the main menu to find the function you need.（点击主菜单找到你需要的功能。） Their main business is selling electronic products.（他们的主营业务是销售电子产品。） 16.prefer（v.）更喜欢 【搭配回顾】prefer to do sth表示更喜欢做某事；prefer doing sth表示喜欢做某事；prefer sth to sth在两个选项中更喜欢某物；prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事 【例句回顾】 I prefer to read books at home on weekends.（周末我更喜欢在家看书。） She prefers singing to dancing.（比起跳舞，她更喜欢唱歌。） He prefers to stay up late rather than get up early.（他宁愿熬夜也不愿早起。） 17.interest（n.）吸引力 【搭配回顾】take/have an interest in (doing) sth.爱好（做）什么；对（做）…… 感兴趣；have/show/express interest in sth.表示对某事物有兴趣；lose interest in sth.失去对某事物的兴趣 【例句回顾】 She takes an interest in painting.（她对绘画感兴趣。） He has shown great interest in this project.（他对这个项目表现出了极大的兴趣。） Don't lose interest in learning English.（不要对学习英语失去兴趣。） 18.comfortable（adj.）舒适的，令人舒服的 【搭配回顾】comfortable life舒适的生活；comfortable feel手感舒适 【例句回顾】 He lives a comfortable life with his family.（他和家人过着舒适的生活。） This sofa has a very comfortable feel.（这张沙发手感非常舒适。） I like to wear comfortable clothes.（我喜欢穿舒适的衣服。） 19.south（adj.）在南方的 【搭配回顾】in the south of在…… 的南部；south of在…… 的南部 【例句回顾】 Guangdong is in the south of China.（广东在中国的南部。） The city is south of the river.（这座城市在河的南边。） There is a beautiful beach in the south of the island.（岛的南部有一个美丽的海滩。） 20.powerful（adj.）猛烈的，有力的 【搭配回顾】powerful tool强大的工具；powerful force强大的力量；powerful country强大的国家 【例句回顾】 Knowledge is a powerful tool.（知识是强大的工具。） The earthquake was a powerful force of nature.（地震是大自然强大的力量。） Our country is becoming more and more powerful.（我们的国家正变得越来越强大。） 21.huge（adj.）巨大的，庞大的；极大量的 【搭配回顾】Huge impact巨大影响；huge building大型建筑；huge project大型工程；huge amounts of大量的 【例句回顾】 The new policy has a huge impact on the economy.（新政策对经济有巨大影响。） That huge building is the city's landmark.（那座大型建筑是这座城市的地标。） They are working on a huge project.（他们正在进行一个大型工程。） 22.beauty（n.）美，美丽，漂亮 【搭配回顾】Natural beauty自然美；Inner beauty内在美；enhance the beauty of给… 增色 【例句回顾】 We should appreciate the natural beauty around us.（我们应该欣赏周围的自然美。） Inner beauty is more important than outer beauty.（内在美比外在美更重要。） Flowers can enhance the beauty of a room.（鲜花可以给房间增色。） 23.discuss（v.）商讨，谈论，讨论 【搭配回顾】discuss sth with sb与某人讨论某事；discuss group讨论小组 【例句回顾】 We need to discuss this problem with our teacher.（我们需要和老师讨论这个问题。） They are having a heated discussion in the discuss group.（他们在讨论小组里进行着激烈的讨论。） Let's discuss how to solve this difficult task.（让我们讨论一下如何解决这个艰巨的任务。） 24.accept（v.）接受；同意做 【搭配回顾】accept an order接受订单；订货；accept a new member接纳新成员；accept an apology接受道歉 【例句回顾】 The company accepted a big order last week.（公司上周接到了一个大订单。） They decided to accept the new member into their club.（他们决定接纳新成员加入他们的俱乐部。） She finally accepted his apology.（她最终接受了他的道歉。） 25.award（n.）奖，奖赏；奖品；奖金 【搭配回顾】receive/deserve/win an award 获得 / 应得 / 赢取奖项；award sth. to sb.＝award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人；award sb. a scholarship 给某人奖学金 【例句回顾】 She received an award for her excellent performance in the play.（她因在剧中的出色表演获得了一个奖项。） He really deserves to win this award for his hard - working.（他如此努力，真的理应赢得这个奖项。） The school will award a scholarship to the top student in each class.（学校将给每个班的尖子生发奖学金。） 26.traffic（n.）路上行驶的车辆，交通 【搭配回顾】traffic lights 红绿灯；traffic accidents 交通事故；traffic jam 交通堵塞；traffic rules 交通规则 【例句回顾】 Wait for the green light at the traffic lights.（在红绿灯处等绿灯。） We should always follow traffic rules to avoid traffic accidents.（我们应该始终遵守交通规则以避免交通事故。） There was a serious traffic jam on the highway this morning.（今天早上高速公路上发生了严重的交通堵塞。） 27.unexplored（adj.）(地方) 未曾探索的，未经勘察的 【例句回顾】 There are still many unexplored areas in the deep forest.（在这片深林里仍有许多未被探索的区域。） Scientists are eager to study these unexplored regions.（科学家们渴望研究这些未经勘察的地区。） The cave is an unexplored place full of mystery.（这个洞穴是一个充满神秘的未被探索之地。） 28.achieve（v.）实现；(尤指经过努力) 取得，达到 【搭配回顾】achieve success: 取得成功；achieve goals: 实现目标；achieve victory: 获得胜利；achieve results: 取得成果 【例句回顾】 With hard work, he finally achieved success in his career.（通过努力工作，他最终在事业上取得了成功。） We need to work hard to achieve our goals.（我们需要努力工作来实现我们的目标。） The team achieved victory after a tough match.（经过一场艰苦的比赛，这个队获得了胜利。） 29.discovery（n.）被发现的事实 (事物) 【搭配回顾】make a discovery做出新的发现；an important discovery 一个重要的发现 【例句回顾】 Scientists made a great discovery in the field of astronomy.（科学家们在天文学领域有了一项重大发现。） This new medicine is an important discovery for the medical community.（这种新药是医学界的一项重要发现。） His discovery changed people's understanding of the universe.（他的发现改变了人们对宇宙的认知。） 30.truth（n.）事实，真相，实情 【搭配回顾】tell the truth说实话；讲真话；in truth真实地；实在 【例句回顾】 You should always tell the truth.（你应该总是说实话。） In truth, I didn't know about this thing at all.（事实上，我对此事一无所知。） We need to find out the truth of this accident.（我们需要查明这起事故的真相。） 31.climb（v.）爬 (山)，登 (山) 【搭配回顾】climb up向上爬；climb down向下爬；climb trees爬树 【例句回顾】 The children like to climb trees in the park.（孩子们喜欢在公园里爬树。） Be careful when you climb up the ladder.（爬梯子的时候要小心。） They climbed down the hill slowly.（他们慢慢地下山。） 重点语法回顾 “as...as” 的用法 1.基本结构 “as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as”，表示 “和…… 一样” 。例如：“My sister is as tall as me.（我的姐姐和我一样高。）”，这里 “tall” 是形容词原级，描述身高方面两人程度相同；“He runs as fast as his brother.（他跑得和他哥哥一样快。）”，“fast” 是副词原级，用来表明跑步速度的比较情况。 2.否定形式 “not as/so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as”，意思是 “不如……”。例如：“This book is not as interesting as that one.（这本书不如那本书有趣。）”，表明两本书在趣味性上存在差异，前者程度不如后者；“I don't get up as early as my mother.（我没有我妈妈起得早。）”，通过否定结构体现出起床时间早晚的不同程度。 3.与倍数连用 可以用 “倍数 + as...as” 来表达 “A 是 B 的几倍” 。例如：“Our school is three times as big as theirs.（我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。）”，明确表明了两所学校在规模大小上的倍数关系，帮助学生理解数量或程度上的差异比较。 一、单项选择 1．The ice cream is ________ heaven. Can I have another scoop (勺)? A．as well as B．as beautiful as C．as good as D．as long as 2．Don’t worry if you feel a little nervous. It’s completely ________ before a big exam. A．busy B．normal C．incredible D．popular 3．Susan didn’t ________ the job because she wanted to have further study. A．accept B．refuse C．receive D．consider 4．Mr Green was surprised to see the police arrive ________ his house. A．at B．in C．for D．on 5．There happened a traffic accident (交通事故). The reporters set out ________ the truth just now. A．finding B．find C．to find D．found 6．—What do you want to do in the future? —My father expects me ________ a successful doctor, but I am more interested in music. A．become B．to be C．becoming D．being 7．Jim prefers ________ to ________. She goes for a run every morning. A．play football, swim B．playing football, swim C．play football, swimming D．playing football, swimming 8．They like the quiet countryside better than the ________ of the busy city. A．hustle B．circle C．growl D．thunder 9．—What do you think of DeepSeek? —It is really ________! I often use it to search for information. A．fantastic B．mobile C．alive D．cultural 10．My parents are busy with their work, so I have to ________ my little sister at home. A．look at B．look forward to C．look for D．look after 11．Cooking this fish is really ________. You just need to follow me. A．local B．creative C．simple D．cultural 12．The sofa is big and soft, and I feel _______ when I sit on it. A．terrible B．bored C．surprised D．comfortable 13．My house doesn’t have _________ my sister’s. A．as many furnitures as B．as much furniture as C．so many furnitures as D．so much furnitures as 14．—I am very nervous in a new city now. —Don’t worry. It’s ________ to have this feeling in a new environment. A．special B．dangerous C．normal D．cool 15．My uncle gave me a dictionary and I ________ it happily. A．accepted B．invited C．mixed D．grew 16．Time waits for no man. But few people realize the ________ of time until it is gone. A．interest B．shape C．value D．health 17．The lion is one of ________ animals in the forest. A．the most powerful B．more powerful C．powerful D．less powerful 18．We learn a lot about ________ China in history class. It is very useful. A．local B．simple C．ancient D．bright 19．Don’t let the children swim in the river. We don’t know how________ it is. It could be dangerous. A．deep B．far C．long D．flat 20．—Miss Li, could you please tell me how to get a good grade on the next exam? —First of all, I think you should take your homework ________. A．seriously B．truly C．quietly D．nearly 21．—Xiao Hai won the first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to D．thankful for 22．—How do you learn English well? —By taking notes. I think good study methods can help us ________ better results with less effort. A．achieve B．record C．praise D．return 23．—Your plane leaves at 12:00. —Yes. I’m going to take a taxi to the ________. A．station B．stop C．airport D．library 24．Thanks ________ your help, I passed the exam. Thanks ________ helping me. A．for; for B．for; to C．to; to D．to; for 25．To ________ your goal, you’d better study hard from now on. A．decide B．make C．achieve D．plan 26．—Many students in France hope ________ Beijing. —Yes,they are looking forward to ________ China soon. A．to visit; visiting B．to visit; visit C．visiting; visiting D．visiting; visit 27．Dreams are beautiful. However, to ________ them needs lots of time and hard work. A．make B．achieve C．discover D．succeed 28．—Someone stole (偷) my new phone last night. —________ A．That’s all right. B．I’m afraid not. C．How awful! D．No problem. 29．—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance(表演)． A．thankful for B．paying attention to C．getting used to D．looking forward to 30．Don’t let the children swim in the river. We don’t know how ________ it is. A．deep B．far C．long D．huge 二、单词拼写 31．The traditional lion dance performance shows our (culture) pride as Chinese. 32．Look at the picture! The sun (set) in the west. 33．Last night, I (prefer) to listen to some soft music before going to bed rather than play with my mobile phone. 34．He (agreement) with my suggestion that we should change the date. 35．The place in the middle alone remained (explore) now. 36．The president is a (power) leader. 37．These (discovery) raise interesting questions. 38．There are lots of (paint) in this museum. 39．You should pay attention to (do) your homework carefully. 40．Do you know the (high) of this building? 41．To tell you the (true), I don’t like this movie either. 42．We can (discussion) this another time. 43．He dreams of (travel) around the world one day. 44．I wish you’d take me (serious). 45．We need to (far) study this issue. 46．Her voice was (surprising) calm. 47．Many people wonder at the (beautiful) of nature around them. 48．The (beautiful) of this oil painting is its balance of colors. 49．The ink (paint) (水墨画) is one of the traditional art forms of China. 50．What an interesting course it is! I can’t wait (have) the next class. 51．Choosing the right direction is as important as (work) hard. 52．I learn English (main) by watching movies and listening to music. 53．I can’t wait (go) on a summer camp with my friends. 54．Lisa gives a lively (生动的) (describe) of how they spent the New Year’s Eve in Chengdu, which makes me feel I were there too. 55．South and North China have differences in (geography) settings, language, climate, and food. 56．After lunch, the weather was (total) cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum. 57．I failed a lot (many) times than I succeeded. 58．Mrs Sun (accept) the new job because the salary was high. 59．There are many ways (make) the food. 60．My parents and I had a (wonder) journey in Hainan. 三、短文填空 Love ice-creams? Then welcome to the sweet party! The Museum of Ice Cream (MOIC) in Singapore opened 61 19 August, 2021. It’s the 62 (one) international branch (国际分店). Everything in the MOIC Singapore is bright 63 interesting. Your journey begins with drawing your ice cream. After you finish your drawing, you can see it on a large screen. Then you can go to 64 (difference) rooms for ice creams. Taste them all! The museum looks like a big playground. It 65 (have) a 6,000-square-meter area. You can do many activities 66 (show) your feelings. When you feel full from the ice cream, you can run, jump and climb 67 (happy). You can even try “swimming” in a ball pool. You’re sure to burn off all the calories (卡路里) from the ice cream. How do 68 (visit) like this museum? “It’s like a soft pink dream,” said one of 69 (they) “When I’m here, I forget all the sad things.” So, when school is over, you can have 70 rest in the pink museum. 四、完成句子 71．我期待很快收到你的来信。 (完成译句) I’m to hearing from you soon. 72．交通堵塞的主要原因是车辆太多。 The main reason for the is too many vehicles. 73．食物比我原本预计的辣得多。 The food was I expected. 74．我哥哥和我爸爸一样高。 My brother is my father. 75．在寒冷的日子里，还有什么比一杯热茶更好的吗? Is there a warm cup of tea on a cold day? 76．据我们所知，这个国家有许多名胜。 As we know, there are a lot of in this country. 77．莉莉和她姐姐一样高。 Lily is her sister. 78．我妈妈相信我会查明真相的。 My mother believes that I can the truth. 79．通过研究这些展品，我们可以了解当地的历史。 By studying the exhibitions, we can the local history. 80．你能想象我们有多么惊讶吗？ Can you imagine we are? 81．——你今天下午想和我一起去爬山吗？ ——当然，我很乐意。 —Would you like to the with me this afternoon? —Sure, I’d love to. 82．那个男孩的伟大梦想是环游世界。 The boy’s great dream is to travel . 83．我希望能像我爸爸一样强壮。 I hope I can be my father. 84．鲍勃今天早晨动身踏上了他的新旅程。 Bob on his new journey this morning. 85．深吸一口气后，他更放松了。 After , he was more relaxed. 86．我不同意你的观点。我觉得莉莉的更好。 I don’t you. I think Lily’s is better. 87．他的演出真的很好，因为它很有创意，并且充满了深情。 His show was really good because it was creative and deep feelings. 88．一般情况下，很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。 , many Chinese dishes are cooked in simple ways. 89．露营活动对你的身心都有好处。例如，它可以帮助你保持健康，并让你快乐。 Camping activities can be good for your body and mind. , it can help you keep fit and make you happy. 90．Frank和Bob一样高，但Frank更擅长打篮球。 Frank is Bob, but Frank is playing basketball. 91．这里的食物比我原本想的美味得多。 The food here is delicious I though. 92．我们终于成功到达了山顶。 , we got to the top of the mountain successfully. 93．一般情况下，男孩比女孩更喜欢踢足球。 , boys like to play football more than girls. 94．我期待收到你的来信。 I am hearing from you. 95．多亏了你的帮助，我成功通过了考试。 your help, I passed the exam successfully. 96．我哥哥梦想成为一名军人，为我们的国家服务。 My brother being a soldier and serving our country. 97．吃完早饭后，我们决定早点儿出发了。 After having breakfast, we decided to early. 98．你应该从你的错误中学习。 You should your mistakes. 99．如果我有空，我会和我的朋友们一起去游览故宫。 I am free, I go and visit the Forbidden City with my friends. 100．中学生要尽可能多地阅读名著 (classics)。 Students should read classics as . 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$