精品解析：天津市耀华中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题

高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共 55 小题, 共65分。 第一部分 ：听力 (共10小题，满分5分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why can’t the man park there? A. It is after 4 o’ clock. B. He is blocking the driveway. C. Only the police can park, there. 2 Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a grocery store.. 3. Who is the man probably talking to? A. His boss. B. His assistant. C. His customer. 4. What. does the woman order? A. Eggs and bread. B. Eggs and fruit. C. Fruit and bread. 5. What did the man probably do? A. He left something inside the car. B. He forgot to turn off the lights. C. He left his wallet at home. 第二节 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the locals think about the woman? A. They thought she was really cool. B. They were impressed she drove a car. C. They were surprised she was American. 7. What does the woman say about people in Amsterdam? A. Everyone has a bike. B. Few people have cars. C. No one locks their doors. 听第8段材料, 回答第8(10) 至10(12) 题。 8. Why isn’t the woman planning to go to Spain? A. She doesn’t have a passport. B. She has a fear of flying. C. She is short of money. 9. When will the man leave for Spain? A. In about three weeks. B. In about four weeks. C. In about six weeks. 10. What will the man buy for the woman? A. A T-shirt. B. A drum. C. some Spanish hams. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节：单项填空(共10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分10 分) 从 A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. After a long and stressful day: at work, many people like to go to the gym to ________. A. make a difference B. keep an eye C. let off steam D. take a shot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在漫长而紧张的一天工作之后，很多人喜欢去健身房放松一下。A. make a difference有影响，起作用；B. keep an eye留意，密切注视；C. let off steam释放压力，发泄情绪；D. take a shot射击。根据“After a long and stressful day at work”可知，人们去健身房是为了释放工作一天的压力。故选C。 2. The better use you can make ________ time, the greater contributions you will make ________ society. A. of; to B. up; for C. on; for D. in; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：你能更好地利用时间，你对社会的贡献就越大。第一空为短语make use of表示“利用”；第二空为短语make contributions to表示“对……做出贡献”。故选A。 3. The cat woke up and ________ its body lazily. A. extended B. adjusted C. stretched D. attached 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫醒来后，慵懒地伸展着身体。 A. extended延伸；B. adjusted调整；C. stretched伸展；D. attached附加。根据句意，猫醒来后，做出舒展身体的自然动作，stretched能够准确地描述猫伸展身体的动作。故选C项。 4. Brian has been studying really hard all the time; _________ he has got an A in each of his subjects. A. instead B. anyhow C. thus D. rather 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Brian学习一直很努力，因此他每个科目都得A。A. instead反而；B. anyhow不管怎样，无论如何；C. thus因此；D. rather相当。根据“Brian has been studying really hard all the time;”可知此处表示“因此”，故选C。 5. His first ________ at writing a novel was not very successful; but he didn’t give up. A. intention B. attempt C. effort D. ambition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他第一次写小说的尝试不太成功；但他没有放弃。A. intention意图；B. attempt尝试；试图；C. effort努力；D. ambition抱负。此处是固定短语attempt at doing sth.，意为“尝试做某事”。B项符合句意。故选B。 6. — What was Mary doing when you saw her yesterday? — She ________ on her overcoat and ________ to visit a friend. A. has just put; had left B. had just put; was leaving C. was just putting; has left D. just put; left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你昨天见到Mary时她在做什么？——她刚穿上大衣，正准备去拜访一个朋友。问题询问的是“昨天”发生的事情，因此需要使用过去时态，结合“just”可知，“穿上”大衣的行为发生在“见到”Mary之前，应用过去完成时，“离开”是将发生的行为，且leave是位移动词，应用过去进行时表过去将来。故选B。 7. Watching shows on TV at home is one thing, while going to watch them ________ live is quite another. A. performed. B. performing C. to perform D. being performed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在家里的电视上看篮球比赛是一回事，去看现场比赛又是另外一回事。空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。them指代shows，与perform之间是被动关系，且该动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语，构成“watch + 宾语 + 宾补”的结构。故选D。 8. — When will the new product go on the market? —In two months. It ________ in the laboratory right now. A. is being developed B. will be developed C. is developing D. has developed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——新产品什么时候上市？——两个月后。它现在正在实验室里研发。根据时间状语right now可知，用现在进行时；代词It代指the new product，与develop之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选A。 9. A fire ______ in the center of the market last night. Luckily, no death ______ so far. A. broke out; is reported B. had broken out; was reported C. broke out; has been reported D. had broken out; has been reported; 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：昨晚市场中心发生了一场火灾。幸运的是，目前还没有死亡报告。根据last night可知，第一空用一般过去时态，break out“爆发”是不及物动词词组，无被动语态；根据so far“到目前为止”，且句子主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以第二空用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选C。 10. The trees ________ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. having blowing down D. to be blown down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被移离了道路。空处为非谓语动词作定语。blow down和修饰的名词之间存在被动关系，且表示已经完成的动作，所以用过去分词作定语。故选B。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题 1 分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Andrea Silvera is always good at taking handwritten and detailed lecture notes. She had never ___11___she could make money with the skill until she was introduced to a(n)____12____. OneClass provides course notes and study guides ___13___by excellent students for college students around the nation. “I accidentally saw an article published by OneClass about difficult class. ” Silvera says. “There was a ____14____to become a note taker and I tried. After I___15___my notes and my trial period (试用期)was over, I was ___16___ . ” What is surprising, Silvera says, is the ____17____of views her notes receive. “In a class of 300, over 100 students usually view my notes. To get responses from a third of the class is ____18____, which makes me feel needed. ” The founders of OneClass began the site___19___ to help other students. But unexpectedly, it gained fame and wealth. Ninety percent of students who had used OneClass notes got better grades as a ___20___, and 68 percent of note takers also saw great___21___in their studies. But note takers don't just take the job for___22___benefit. Silvera has made $1,500 in just a year of note taking for OneClass. “My notes are not just handwritten,” she said, “I____23____many extra explanations that the____24____gives. ” Silvera finds that working her way through college as a note taker has been _____25_____. However, she said she needed to ___26___other students who might be____27____ in taking the job: “If you want to do this, you have to put in the time and actually____28____the classes. And you can’t trust that someone else’s notes are going to be ____29____because nobody can meet your every need—you need to take them___30___. 11. A. believed B. puzzled C. heard D. thought 12. A. organization B. company C. newspaper D. website 13. A. written B. typed C. read D. sent 14. A. plan B. chance C. dream D. way 15. A. found B. sold C. offered D. held 16. A. employed B. impressed C. touched D. refused 17. A. number B. quality C. speed D. strength 18. A. terrifying B. tiring C. amazing D. relaxing 19. A. simply B. equally C. nearly D. slightly 20. A. present B. end C. goal D. result 21. A. trouble B. progress C. difference D. experience 22. A. social B. educational C. environmental D. personal 23. A. desert B. refuse C. include D. create 24. A. professor B. president C. friend D. partner 25. A. welcomed B. challenging C. moving D. meaningful 26. A. correct B. admire C. remind D. order 27. A. spent B. experienced C. spotted D. interested 28. A. attend B. teach C. review D. enjoy 29. A. brief B. perfect C. useless D. direct 30. A. in advance B. by accident C. by yourself D. in public 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了大学生Silver在OneClass兼职，通过分享自己的笔记来让自己和他人提高成绩、并且还能自己挣钱的故事。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被介绍到一个网站之前，她从未想过自己可以用这项技能赚钱。A. believed相信；B. puzzled使困惑；C. heard听见；D. thought认为，思考。结合后文could make money with the skill until she was introduced to可知在被介绍到OneClass网站之前，Silvera从未想过（thought）自己可以用这项技能赚钱。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在被介绍到一个网站之前，她从未想过自己可以用这项技能赚钱。A. organization组织；B. company公司；C. newspaper报纸；D. website网站。根据第三段中The founders of OneClass began the site可知这是一个网站。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：OneClass为全国大学生提供由优秀学生撰写的课程笔记和学习指南。A. written写；B. typed打字；C. read阅读；D. sent寄出。根据上文course notes and study guides可知，OneClass网站为全国大学生提供由优秀学生撰写的课程笔记和学习指南。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有机会成为一个记笔记的人，我尝试了。A. plan计划；B. chance机会；C. dream梦想；D. way方法。结合后文to become a note taker可知此处指有机会成为一个记笔记的人，短语a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我提供了我的笔记之后，我的试用期结束了，我被录用了。A. found找到；B. sold出售；C. offered提供；D. held握住。根据后文“my trial period(我的试用期)”可推断，在试用期内，Silver把自己的笔记提供给了OneClass。故选C。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我提供了我的笔记之后，我的试用期结束了，我被录用了。A. employed雇佣；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. touched触碰；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“my trial period was over”以及后文提到Silver笔记的浏览量，可推知，Silver被公司录取、雇佣了。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Silvera说，令人惊讶的是她的笔记收到的浏览量。A. number数量，数字；B. quality质量；C. speed速度；D. strength力量。根据后文数字“300”、“100”可知，这是她笔记被观看的数量。短语the number of“……的数量”。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能从三分之一的学生那里得到反馈，真是太棒了，这让我觉得自己被需要。A. terrifying可怕的；B. tiring累人的；C. amazing令人惊异的；D. relaxing放松的。根据后文“makes me feel needed(让我感觉是被需要的)”可知，得到三分之一的反馈让Silver感到自己是被需要的、高兴的，因此该空应该填与“令人高兴的”相关的词，故选C。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：OneClass的创始人创办这个网站只是为了帮助其他学生。A. simply只是，仅仅；B. equally同样地；C. nearly几乎；D. slightly些微地。根据后文“unexpectedly(出乎意料地)”可推断，创办者起初只是想帮助其他学生。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，使用过OneClass笔记的学生中有90%的人取得了更好的成绩，68%的记笔记的学生在学习上也取得了很大的进步。A. present礼物；B. end结束；C. goal目标；D. result结果。根据该段第一句“help other students(帮助其他学生)”可知，这些笔记最终帮助了使用它的学生。短语as a result“结果”。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，使用过OneClass笔记的学生中有90%的人取得了更好的成绩，68%的记笔记的学生在学习上也取得了很大的进步。A. trouble麻烦；B. progress进步；C. difference差异；D. experience经历。结合上文Ninety percent of students who had used OneClass notes got better grades可知是在说明OneClass笔记给学生带来的好处，使学生取得了好成绩和进步。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是记笔记的人不只是为了教育利益而接受这份工作。A. social社会的；B. educational教育的；C. environmental环境的；D. personal个人的。根据前文“in their studies(在他们的学习中)”可知，在教育学习方面，写笔记的人获得了利益，所以该空应该填与教育相关的形容词educational“教育的”，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把教授给的很多额外的解释都包含进去了。A. desert遗弃；B. refuse拒绝；C. include包含；D. create创造。此处指Silver的笔记中包含教授给的很多额外的解释。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把教授给的很多额外的解释都包含进去了。A. professor教授；B. president总统；C. friend朋友；D. partner伙伴。根据前文“explanation(解释)”和逻辑，笔记中的解释应该是相关领域的专家教授给出的，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Silvera发现自己在大学里做笔记是有意义的。A. welcomed受欢迎的；B. challenging挑战的；C. moving动人的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上一段可知，写笔记不仅能让自己成绩提高，还能挣钱，所以对Silver来说，这应该是很有意义的。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她说，她需要提醒其他可能对这份工作感兴趣的学生：“如果你想做这份工作，你就必须投入时间，真正去上课。A. correct纠正；B. admire钦佩；C. remind提醒；D. order命令。根据后文“other students(其他学生)”，以及后文Silver说的话是给他人的建议，可知她要提醒其他想做这个工作的学生。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她说，她需要提醒其他可能对这份工作感兴趣的学生：“如果你想做这份工作，你就必须投入时间，真正去上课。A. spent花费；B. experienced经历；C. spotted发现；D. interested感兴趣。根据后文in taking the job可知此处指其他是想做这个工作，对这份工作感兴趣的学生。故选D。 28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她说，她需要提醒其他可能对这份工作感兴趣的学生:“如果你想做这份工作，你就必须投入时间，真正去上课。A. attend出席；B. teach教；C. review回顾；D. enjoy欣赏。根据后文“can't trust that someone else's notes(不能相信其他人的笔记)”可知，别人的笔记并不能完全相信，要想真正做好笔记，还得自己亲自去课堂听课。短语attend the class意为“上课”，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你也不能相信别人的笔记是完美的，因为没有人能满足你的所有需求——你需要自己去做。A. brief简短的；B. perfect完美的；C. useless无用的；D. direct直接的。根据后文“meet you every need(符合你的每一个需求)”可推断，这样的笔记是完美无缺的，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：你也不能相信别人的笔记是完美的，因为没有人能满足你的所有需求——你需要自己去做。A. in advance提前；B. by accident偶然；C. by yourself靠自己，独自地；D. in public公开地。根据前文可知，没有人的笔记是完美无缺、可以符合你的每个需求的，因此，要想真正学好，得自己做笔记。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15 小题，每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A man known for his generous acts of mowing lawns (修剪草坪) for free has sparked an extraordinary wave of kindness raising over$700,000 for an elderly woman named Beth. Spencer, from CS Mowing, was contacted by a friend at the city about Beth, who was struggling with an overgrown lawn. The city had issued a warning, threatening to charge her $240 for maintenance — a fee she couldn’t afford. Spencer visited Beth’s home, where she shared her struggles in finding help. Moved by her situation, he transformed her lawn for free. Beth was overwhelmed (溢于言表的) with gratitude, brought to tears by the kind gesture. Spencer shared the heartwarming transformation in a video titled “Her Tears Said It All: “My Prayers Have Been Answered””, and the response was overwhelming. Viewers were eager to help Beth beyond her lawn, suggesting donations to address accessibility issues at her home, such as installing a ramp, repairing her driveway, and adding a chair lift. Spencer set up a GoFundMe page with a goal of $100,000, but the donations quickly surpassed expectations. Over 28,000 people contributed; with one donor giving $2,500. Messages poured in from donors who were inspired by Spencer’s kindness and Beth’s story. “I love this story. This is everything that is good in the world. Beth, I hope you get all the upgrades you can and are able to enjoy them,” one donor wrote. Spencer recorded the moment he informed Beth about the fundraising efforts. Her reaction was pure and emotional, as she tearfully asked, “Why?” Spencer replied; “They kind of fell in love with you and your story. We just wanted to come together as a community to help you out and get you to a better spot.” Beth’s story is a reminder of the power of community, compassion,and the ripple effect of a single act of kindness. Spencer’s willingness to help others continues to inspire people far and wide. 31. How did Spencer know about Beth’s situation? A. A friend of his told him about it. B. His company informed him of it. C. The city issued him a warning. D. Beth asked him to help her with it. 32. Why-did Spencer set up a GoFundMe page? A. To advertise his company. B. To respond to viewers’ advice. C. To help more needy people around. D. To witness the power of the Internet. 33. What does the underlined word “surpassed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Created. B. Fell short of. C. Went beyond. D. Challenged. 34. Which of the following can best describe Spencer? A. Honest and generous. B. Confident and outgoing. C. Devoted and humble. D. Kind and sympathetic. 35 Which of the following can be inferred from the article? A. Similar campaigns will be carried out across the city to help other elderly people. B. The money raised will only be spent on improving Beth’s home accessibility. C. Spencer’s act of kindness will encourage more people to join volunteer lawn-mowing. D. Beth’s improved living situation will inspire more positive social actions. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Spencer免费为Beth修剪草坪，引发爱心捐款潮，改善其生活的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Spencer, from CS Mowing, was contacted by a friend at the city about Beth, who was struggling with an overgrown lawn.(来自CS Mowing的Spencer从他在市里的一个朋友那里得知了Beth的情况，Beth正为杂草丛生的草坪而苦恼)”可知，Spencer的一个朋友告诉了他Beth的情况。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Viewers were eager to help Beth beyond her lawn, suggesting donations to address accessibility issues at her home, such as installing a ramp, repairing her driveway, and adding a chair lift. Spencer set up a GoFundMe page with a goal of $100,000, but the donations quickly surpassed expectations.(观众们渴望不仅仅是在草坪修剪方面帮助Beth，他们还建议通过捐款来解决她家中存在的无障碍通行问题，比如安装坡道、修缮车道以及增设座椅升降机。Spencer在GoFundMe网站上创建了一个筹款页面，目标是筹集10万美元，然而捐款数额很快就超出了预期)”可知，Spencer建立GoFundMe页面是为了回应观众的建议。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“Spencer set up a GoFundMe page with a goal of $100,000(Spencer在GoFundMe网站上创建了一个筹款页面，目标是筹集10万美元)”以及下文“Over 28,000 people contributed; with one donor giving $2,500.(超过2.8万人参与了捐款；其中有一名捐款者捐出了2500美元)”可知，Spencer 设定的目标是10万美元，但后来有超过2.8万人捐款，还有一个捐赠者捐了2500美元，说明捐款很快超过了预期，surpassed意思是“超过，超出”。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A man known for his generous acts of mowing lawns (修剪草坪) for free has sparked an extraordinary wave of kindness, raising over$700,000 for an elderly woman named Beth.(一名男子因免费修剪草坪的慷慨行为而闻名，他引发了一股非凡的善意浪潮，为一位名叫Beth的老妇人筹集了70多万美元)”以及后文描述Spencer免费为Beth修剪草坪，以及为她筹集资金改善生活条件等，可推知，Spencer善良且有同情心。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Beth’s story is a reminder of the power of community, compassion,and the ripple effect of a single act of kindness.(贝丝的故事提醒我们，社区的力量、同情心，以及一次善举所产生的连锁反应)”以及最后一段“Spencer’s willingness to help others continues to inspire people far and wide.(Spencer愿意帮助别人的意愿继续激励着四面八方的人们)”可推知，Beth改善后的生活状况将激励更多的积极社会行动。故选D。 B A MENTORING (导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth. Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21. Alex Goldberg, the program’s founder, said; “We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.” “We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, we’ve secured internships (实习) with world-famous firms such as Honda.” “At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.”Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (论坛). The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience.“Before we left I didn’t quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn’t stop, it was amazing,” he said, “We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.” The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues (问题) such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment. Kieran said: “It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.” The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury. For details visit www.younginspirations.com. 36. The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to _____. A. train staff for world-famous firms B. offer job opportunities to young adults C. provide youth with unique experiences D. equip the unemployed with different skills 37. According to Alex Goldberg, it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to _____. A. the lack of support from firms B. the cultural differences C. the effect of unemployment D. the shortage of money 38. According to the passage, the forum focused on how youth can ____. A. build up their confidence at school B. find work experience opportunities C. improve their social skills for the future D. play an active role in the change of society 39. We can learn from the passage that _____. A. the visit to the United Kingdom was amazing B. Kieran has made great progress in many aspects C. the youth have found a way to solve their problems D. the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young Inspirations B. Young People Find a World of Opportunity C. Kieran, Banbury School Pupil to Paris D. Debates Help Youth with Their Grades 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了一个青年激励计划，主要的目的是指导学生适应社会的变化，其中的论坛可以让年轻人在日益变化的社会中学会适应，很多学生在活动中取得了很大进步。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.(我们设立‘青年激励’是因为我们想给年轻人一些体验，这些体验可能会改变他们的生活，拓宽他们的视野)”可知，这个青年激励计划是为了给年轻人一些独特经验。故选C。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring(在这个资金削减的时代，学校发现提供这种指导越来越困难)”可知，学校不能给学生这方面的指导，主要是因为缺钱。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。从倒数第三段的句子“The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life.(论坛的主题是青年如何推动政治和公共生活的变革)”可知，这个论坛的主要目的是为了让年轻人为未来的社会变革发挥积极作用。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据从文章倒数第二段的句子“Kieran said: “It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”(基兰说：“这真的帮助我提高了自信和社交技能，也提高了我的学习成绩。8月份，我被评为学校进步最快的学生。”)”可知，Kieran在自信，社交能力和学习方面都取得很大的进步，是进步最大的学生。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。从第一段的主题句“A MENTORING (导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.(一项指导计划正在给班伯里青年提供改变生活的机会)”可知，本文主要讲的是Alex Goldberg创建了导师制，给青年人提供了了解社会、获得社会经验的机会，最后这个项目扩大到国际范围，给青年人改变自己和社会的机会，因此最好的题目是B选项“Young People Find a World of Opportunity(年轻人发现了一个充满机会的世界)”，故选B。 C Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is. However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway. Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 41. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________. A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success 42. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______. A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life 43. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______. A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed 44. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Successful people like to show their great skills. B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life. D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success. 45. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Having a goal is vital to success. B. Being good is different from being great. C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. D. Luck,talent and family help to achieve success. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【分析】 【导语】本文是议论文。 成功的原因是什么？不是因为天赋，也不是因为出生于富裕家庭，靠的是时间的投入及不断练习。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.”（有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋或有良好家庭环境的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于运气。我并不是说运气、天赋和环境没有发挥作用，因为它们确实发挥了作用。有些人出生在正确的家庭，而另一些人出生就很聪明，这就是生活的现实。）可以得知，作者列出许多成功因素天赋、良好家庭环境、运气，故选A。 【42题详解】 词义猜词题。此种题目的答案多数在前文找，根据前文，不难得知答案。“However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in additional to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. ”（然而，要在生活中取得成功，你必须要设定一个目标，然后逐步将它变得更加实际。除此之外，要变得更加擅长某事，必须花费至少10,000个小时进行学习和实践。）可知，除此之外，指的是前面的设定实际的目标。此外，也可以从结构上找到答案，出现两次的needs. 属于原词重现。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in.”（要精通某些事情，甚至需要更多的时间，而大多数人不会投入这些时间。）要想成功需要大量时间。以及第三段的“This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. ”（这就是为什么许多成功人士建议你去做你喜欢的事情的一个重要原因。）可知答案的关键是this。而this 指代的内容刚好是与时间(To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.)有关。属于原词重现。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题 。根据第四段“It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.” （很容易去认为他们是运气好，或者天生有些独特的天赋，但是这么想对你并无好处，而且极有可能你想错了。）可以得知很多人的成功并不是因为天赋或运气。通过but之后的内容“thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.”不难得出答案。而且也可以通过排除法得出答案。A项的“show skills 展现技能”表达错误。C项的表达“at the cost of life 以生命为代价”是错误的，这不符合常理，但这道题最容易出错。D项可以根据第四段最后一句的does you no good排除。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通过文章最后一段主题句“Whatever you do , if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. ”（无论你做什么，如果你想在这方面做得很好，你需要日复一日地工作，几乎到上瘾的程度，而且要持续很长一段时间）以及文章多次提到要花费时间和精力可知正确选项为C。ABD项都是以偏概全。属于原词重现。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (共35分) 第四部分：读写综合 第一节：首字母填空(共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分) 阅读下面的文章，并根据首字母用单词的正确形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 The Process of Organizing a Community Activity Community activities play a crucial role in strengthening neighborhood bonds. Suppose you plan to organize a flea market (跳蚤市场). First, you need to clarify your t____46____. What do you want to achieve? Is it to promote recycling or to raise funds for a local cause? After setting the goal, you should design effective p____47____. Consider the time, place, and how to publicize the event. To hold the activity legally, you must apply for a p____48____ from the local authorities. This step may involve a series of paperwork. Next, you can s____49____ participation using several ways. For example, you can give away eye-catching brochures (宣传手册) and use social media. As more and more people sign up, keep track of their information and send them c____50____ of registration to make sure the number of people present. On the day of the event, g____51____ participants with a warm welcome. During the flea market, be prepared for the c____52____ that may arise, because you can almost never accurately predict what may happen when so many people are involved. For example, disputes may break out between sellers and buyers, and arguments for a certain object can also make the whole situation out of control, all of which will c____53____ so much of your time and energy to deal with. Therefore, it’s quite reasonable to seek some a____54____ from volunteers, local mediators or even the police if necessary. Finally, make a declaration about the activity’s success. Analyze what worked well and what needs improvement. In this way, your future community events will be more e____55____ and smoothly-run. 【答案】46. target 47. plans 48. permit 49. seek 50. confirmations 51. greet 52. challenges 53. cost 54. assistance 55. efficient 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了组织社区跳蚤市场活动的过程。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：首先，你需要明确你的目标。根据后文“What do you want to achieve? Is it to promote recycling or to raise funds for a local cause?”可知，这里说的是要明确目标。结合首字母提示，用可数名词target，意为“目标”，结合语境，此处用单数形式。故填target。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：设定目标后，你应该设计有效的计划。根据后文“Consider the time, place, and how to publicize the event.”可知，要考虑活动的时间、地点和宣传方式等，也就是要设计计划。结合首字母提示，用可数名词plan，意为“计划”，用复数形式表示泛指。故填plans。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了合法举办活动，你必须向当地当局申请许可证。根据前文“To hold the activity legally”和后文“from the local authorities”可知，举办活动需要合法的许可。结合首字母提示，用可数名词permit，意为“许可证”，由a修饰，用单数形式。故填permit。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：接下来，你可以用几种方式寻求参与。根据后文“using several ways”以及下文提到的发放宣传手册和使用社交媒体可知，是用这些方式来寻求人们的参与。结合首字母提示，用动词seek作谓语，意为“寻求”，在情态动词can后用动词原形。故填seek。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的人报名，记录他们的信息并向他们发送注册确认函，以确定到场人数。根据后文“to make sure the number of people present”可知，发送注册确认函可以确定人数。结合首字母提示，用可数名词confirmation作宾语，意为“确认函”，发给很多人的确认函，用复数形式。故填confirmations。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：活动当天，热情欢迎参与者。根据后文“with a warm welcome”可知，这里说的是欢迎参与者。结合首字母提示，用动词greet，意为“欢迎，迎接”，本句是祈使句，用动词原形。故填greet。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：在跳蚤市场期间，要为可能出现的挑战做好准备。根据后文“because you can almost never accurately predict what may happen when so many people are involved”可知，有很多人参与时会有不可预测的情况，也就是会有挑战。结合首字母提示，用可数名词challenge作宾语，意为“挑战”，用复数形式表泛指。故填challenges。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：例如，卖家和买家之间可能会爆发纠纷，为某件物品的争论也会使整个局面失控，所有这些都将花费你大量的时间和精力去处理。根据后文“so much of your time and energy to deal with”可知，处理这些情况会花费时间和精力。结合首字母提示，用动词cost作从句谓语，意为“花费”，助动词will后用动词原形。故填cost。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，如果有必要，向志愿者、当地调解员甚至警察寻求一些帮助是很合理的。根据后文“from volunteers, local mediators or even the police if necessary”可知，是向这些人寻求帮助。结合首字母提示，用不可数名词assistance作宾语，意为“帮助”。故填assistance。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这样，你未来的社区活动将更有效率且运行更顺畅。根据后文“and smoothly run”可知，这里说的是活动更有效率。结合首字母提示，用形容词efficient作表语，意为“有效率的”，用在more后构成比较级。故填efficient。 第二节：阅读表达(5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 A seed expert who brought high-quality vegetable seeds to many countries, was awarded the 2019 World Food Prize. Simon Groot of the Netherlands is credited with introducing high-quality, disease-resistance vegetable seeds to more than 60 countries including the Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia. He began his search to create better vegetable seeds to help farmers in Southeast Asia in1981. Sixteen years earlier, he had made his first trip to Indonesia. There, Groot learned that vegetable seeds which were developed for the climate of Europe, did poorly when planted in the hot tropics. He thought there was a great possibility to introduce hybrid vegetables to the area. The area lacked vegetable seed developers who were trying to create hybrids for the local climate. “I noticed the seed quality in that part of world was so much below our standards and below achievable standards. I could not stand that the farmers there did not have better seeds.”Said Groot. At that time, farmers in Southeast Asia usually saved seeds from season to season. That was because the seeds available for sale were often old. Those seeds were usually from Europe or North America and did not grow well in their tropical climate. This meant that the farmers ended up with smaller crops, and lower quality that changed greatly from season to season. The plant also could easily become infected with diseases. Groot partnered with seed trader Benito Domingo of the Philippines. They put together a team of seed researchers and growers from Wageninge University in the Netherlands and the University of the Philippines. Within a few years, they developed a hybrid bitter gourd (苦瓜) that sold successfully. Then they modified a tomato plant, followed by eggplants, pumpkins and leafy vegetables. The early success led to the start of the East-West Seed Company, which now has more than 970 improved seeds of 60 vegetable crops. Over the past 40 years, the discoveries have led to the creation of a tropical vegetable seed industry aimed at small farmers. The tropical seeds are now spreading into Asia, Africa and Latin America. It is estimated that the company’s seeds are used by 20 million farmers each year in more than 60 countries. 56. Why was Groot awarded the 2019 World Food Prize ? (No more than 10 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?(no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. What made the plants not grow well in Southeast Asia in the past? (No more than 15words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word in the Paragraph 4 most probably mean?(Only 1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Groot’s work? And give your reasons. (No more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because he brought high-quality vegetable seeds to many countries. 57. The reason for Groot to start his search. 58. The seeds available for sale were often old and unsuitable for the tropical climate. 59. Improved/Changed. 60. I think Groot’s work is meaningful because it has helped farmers and improved vegetable production and quality, contributing to global food security. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了荷兰种子专家Simon Groot因向多国推广优质蔬菜种子而获2019年世界粮食奖。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“A seed expert who brought high-quality vegetable seeds to many countries, was awarded the 2019 World Food Prize. Simon Groot of the Netherlands is credited with introducing high-quality, disease-resistance vegetable seeds to more than 60 countries including the Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia.(一位将优质蔬菜种子带到许多国家的种子专家获得了2019年世界粮食奖。荷兰的Simon Groot因向包括菲律宾、泰国和印度尼西亚在内的60多个国家推广优质、抗病蔬菜种子而受到赞誉)”可知，Groot获得2019年世界粮食奖是因为他将优质蔬菜种子带到了许多国家。故答案为Because he brought high-quality vegetable seeds to many countries. 【57题详解】 考查段落大意。根据第二段中“He began his search to create better vegetable seeds to help farmers in Southeast Asia in1981. Sixteen years earlier, he had made his first trip to Indonesia. There, Groot learned that vegetable seeds which were developed for the climate of Europe, did poorly when planted in the hot tropics.(1981年，他开始寻找更好的蔬菜种子来帮助东南亚的农民。十六年前，他首次踏上了前往印度尼西亚的旅程。在那里，Groot了解到，那些为欧洲气候条件而培育的蔬菜种子，在炎热的热带地区种植时表现欠佳)”以及本段剩余内容可知，本段主要讲述了Groot开始寻找更好的蔬菜种子的原因。故答案为The reason for Groot to start his search. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“That was because the seeds available for sale were often old. Those seeds were usually from Europe or North America and did not grow well in their tropical climate.(那是因为可供出售的种子通常都很旧。这些种子通常来自欧洲或北美，在热带气候下生长得不好)”可知，过去植物在东南亚生长不好的原因是可买到的种子通常都很旧，且这些种子通常来自欧洲或北美，不适合在热带气候下生长。故答案为The seeds available for sale were often old and unsuitable for the tropical climate. 【59题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据划线词前一句话“Within a few years, they developed a hybrid bitter gourd (苦瓜) that sold successfully.(在几年之内，他们培育出了一种杂交苦瓜，并且这种苦瓜成功上市销售)”以及“Then(然后)”及“a tomato plant, followed by eggplants, pumpkins and leafy vegetables.(一种番茄植株，接着是茄子、南瓜和绿叶蔬菜。)”可知，他们成功开发了杂交苦瓜，接着说对番茄植株做了“modified”，后面又提到茄子、南瓜和多叶蔬菜，结合语境可知是对番茄植株进行了改良，modified意思是“改变，改良”。故答案为Improved/Changed. 【60题详解】 考查开放回答。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。根据文章内容可知，Groot的工作是有意义的，因为他的工作帮助了农民，提高了蔬菜产量和质量，对全球粮食安全做出了贡献。故答案为I think Groot’s work is meaningful because it has helped farmers and improved vegetable production and quality, contributing to global food security. 第三节：书面表达(满分15分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李华。为传递爱心、服务社会，校志愿者协会近期将安排各种各样的志愿者活动，比如走进养老院，为老人们表演文艺节目；踏入社区公共区域，清理垃圾，为花草树木浇水；在科技馆担任讲解员，传播科学文化知识等。作为志愿者协会主席，请你根据以下要点，在英语校报的“广告宣传栏”上写一封英文信，劝说全校同学参加。 内容要点： 1.写信目的； 2.活动介绍(目的、内容及意义)； 3.鼓励同学们积极参加。 注意： 1.词数120词以上； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 志愿者协会 Volunteer Association；科技馆 Science and Technology Museum讲解员 docent Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua, the President of the Volunteer Association at Chenguang Middle School. I’m writing to sincerely invite you all to participate in our upcoming volunteer activities, which aim to spread kindness and serve our community. We’ve organized diverse events. We’ll visit nursing homes, presenting cultural shows to the elderly to cheer them up. In our community, we’ll clean public areas and water plants, making our surroundings cleaner and greener. What’s more, we’ll act as docents at the Science and Technology Museum, sharing scientific knowledge with visitors. These activities can not only help those in need but also enrich our own experiences and broaden our horizons. I truly hope you’ll seize this opportunity to contribute to society and grow personally. Your participation will make a real difference. Sign up now and let’s work together for a better world! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在英语校报的“广告宣传栏”上写一封英文信，劝说全校同学参加近期学校安排的各种各样的志愿者活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 活动：activity→event 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In our community, we’ll clean public areas and water plants, making our surroundings cleaner and greener. 拓展句：In our community, we’ll clean public areas and water plants, which will make our surroundings cleaner and greener. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to sincerely invite you all to participate in our upcoming volunteer activities, which aim to spread kindness and serve our community.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I truly hope you’ll seize this opportunity to contribute to society and grow personally.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共 55 小题, 共65分。 第一部分 ：听力 (共10小题，满分5分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why can’t the man park there? A. It is after 4 o’ clock. B. He is blocking the driveway. C. Only the police can park, there. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a grocery store.. 3. Who is the man probably talking to? A. His boss. B. His assistant. C. His customer. 4. What. does the woman order? A. Eggs and bread. B. Eggs and fruit. C. Fruit and bread. 5. What did the man probably do? A. He left something inside the car. B. He forgot to turn off the lights. C. He left his wallet at home. 第二节 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the locals think about the woman? A. They thought she was really cool. B. They were impressed she drove a car. C. They were surprised she was American. 7. What does the woman say about people in Amsterdam? A. Everyone has a bike. B. Few people have cars. C. No one locks their doors. 听第8段材料, 回答第8(10) 至10(12) 题。 8. Why isn’t the woman planning to go to Spain? A. She doesn’t have a passport. B. She has a fear of flying. C. She is short of money. 9. When will the man leave for Spain? A. In about three weeks. B. In about four weeks. C. In about six weeks. 10. What will the man buy for the woman? A. A T-shirt. B. A drum. C. some Spanish hams. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节：单项填空(共10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分10 分) 从 A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. After a long and stressful day: at work, many people like to go to the gym to ________. A. make a difference B. keep an eye C. let off steam D. take a shot 2. The better use you can make ________ time, the greater contributions you will make ________ society. A. of; to B. up; for C. on; for D. in; to 3 The cat woke up and ________ its body lazily. A. extended B. adjusted C. stretched D. attached 4. Brian has been studying really hard all the time; _________ he has got an A in each of his subjects. A. instead B. anyhow C. thus D. rather 5. His first ________ at writing a novel was not very successful; but he didn’t give up. A. intention B. attempt C. effort D. ambition 6. — What was Mary doing when you saw her yesterday? — She ________ on her overcoat and ________ to visit a friend. A. has just put; had left B. had just put; was leaving C. was just putting; has left D. just put; left 7. Watching shows on TV at home is one thing while going to watch them ________ live is quite another. A. performed. B. performing C. to perform D. being performed 8. — When will the new product go on the market? —In two months It ________ in the laboratory right now. A. is being developed B. will be developed C. is developing D. has developed 9. A fire ______ in the center of the market last night. Luckily, no death ______ so far. A. broke out; is reported B. had broken out; was reported C. broke out; has been reported D. had broken out; has been reported; 10. The trees ________ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. having blowing down D. to be blown down 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题 1 分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Andrea Silvera is always good at taking handwritten and detailed lecture notes. She had never ___11___she could make money with the skill until she was introduced to a(n)____12____. OneClass provides course notes and study guides ___13___by excellent students for college students around the nation. “I accidentally saw an article published by OneClass about difficult class. ” Silvera says. “There was a ____14____to become a note taker and I tried. After I___15___my notes and my trial period (试用期)was over, I was ___16___ . ” What is surprising, Silvera says, is the ____17____of views her notes receive. “In a class of 300, over 100 students usually view my notes. To get responses from a third of the class is ____18____, which makes me feel needed. ” The founders of OneClass began the site___19___ to help other students. But unexpectedly, it gained fame and wealth. Ninety percent of students who had used OneClass notes got better grades as a ___20___, and 68 percent of note takers also saw great___21___in their studies. But note takers don't just take the job for___22___benefit. Silvera has made $1,500 in just a year of note taking for OneClass. “My notes are not just handwritten,” she said, “I____23____many extra explanations that the____24____gives. ” Silvera finds that working her way through college as a note taker has been _____25_____. However, she said she needed to ___26___other students who might be____27____ in taking the job: “If you want to do this, you have to put in the time and actually____28____the classes. And you can’t trust that someone else’s notes are going to be ____29____because nobody can meet your every need—you need to take them___30___. 11. A. believed B. puzzled C. heard D. thought 12. A. organization B. company C. newspaper D. website 13. A. written B. typed C. read D. sent 14. A. plan B. chance C. dream D. way 15. A. found B. sold C. offered D. held 16. A. employed B. impressed C. touched D. refused 17. A. number B. quality C. speed D. strength 18. A. terrifying B. tiring C. amazing D. relaxing 19. A. simply B. equally C. nearly D. slightly 20. A. present B. end C. goal D. result 21. A. trouble B. progress C. difference D. experience 22. A. social B. educational C. environmental D. personal 23. A. desert B. refuse C. include D. create 24. A. professor B. president C. friend D. partner 25. A. welcomed B. challenging C. moving D. meaningful 26. A. correct B. admire C. remind D. order 27. A. spent B. experienced C. spotted D. interested 28. A. attend B. teach C. review D. enjoy 29. A. brief B. perfect C. useless D. direct 30. A. in advance B. by accident C. by yourself D. in public 第三部分：阅读理解(共15 小题，每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A man known for his generous acts of mowing lawns (修剪草坪) for free has sparked an extraordinary wave of kindness, raising over$700,000 for an elderly woman named Beth. Spencer, from CS Mowing, was contacted by a friend at the city about Beth, who was struggling with an overgrown lawn. The city had issued a warning, threatening to charge her $240 for maintenance — a fee she couldn’t afford. Spencer visited Beth’s home, where she shared her struggles in finding help. Moved by her situation, he transformed her lawn for free. Beth was overwhelmed (溢于言表的) with gratitude, brought to tears by the kind gesture. Spencer shared the heartwarming transformation in a video titled “Her Tears Said It All: “My Prayers Have Been Answered””, and the response was overwhelming. Viewers were eager to help Beth beyond her lawn, suggesting donations to address accessibility issues at her home, such as installing a ramp, repairing her driveway, and adding a chair lift. Spencer set up a GoFundMe page with a goal of $100,000, but the donations quickly surpassed expectations. Over 28,000 people contributed; with one donor giving $2,500. Messages poured in from donors who were inspired by Spencer’s kindness and Beth’s story. “I love this story. This is everything that is good in the world. Beth, I hope you get all the upgrades you can and are able to enjoy them,” one donor wrote. Spencer recorded the moment he informed Beth about the fundraising efforts. Her reaction was pure and emotional, as she tearfully asked, “Why?” Spencer replied; “They kind of fell in love with you and your story. We just wanted to come together as a community to help you out and get you to a better spot.” Beth’s story is a reminder of the power of community, compassion,and the ripple effect of a single act of kindness. Spencer’s willingness to help others continues to inspire people far and wide. 31. How did Spencer know about Beth’s situation? A. A friend of his told him about it. B. His company informed him of it. C. The city issued him a warning. D. Beth asked him to help her with it. 32. Why-did Spencer set up a GoFundMe page? A. To advertise his company. B. To respond to viewers’ advice. C. To help more needy people around. D. To witness the power of the Internet. 33. What does the underlined word “surpassed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Created. B. Fell short of. C. Went beyond. D. Challenged. 34. Which of the following can best describe Spencer? A. Honest and generous. B. Confident and outgoing. C. Devoted and humble. D. Kind and sympathetic. 35. Which of the following can be inferred from the article? A. Similar campaigns will be carried out across the city to help other elderly people. B. The money raised will only be spent on improving Beth’s home accessibility. C. Spencer’s act of kindness will encourage more people to join volunteer lawn-mowing. D. Beth’s improved living situation will inspire more positive social actions. B A MENTORING (导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth. Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21. Alex Goldberg, the program’s founder, said; “We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.” “We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, we’ve secured internships (实习) with world-famous firms such as Honda.” “At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.”Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (论坛). The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience.“Before we left I didn’t quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn’t stop, it was amazing,” he said, “We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.” The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues (问题) such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment. Kieran said: “It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.” The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury For details visit www.younginspirations.com. 36. The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to _____. A. train staff for world-famous firms B. offer job opportunities to young adults C. provide youth with unique experiences D. equip the unemployed with different skills 37. According to Alex Goldberg, it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to _____. A. the lack of support from firms B. the cultural differences C. the effect of unemployment D. the shortage of money 38. According to the passage, the forum focused on how youth can ____. A. build up their confidence at school B. find work experience opportunities C. improve their social skills for the future D. play an active role in the change of society 39. We can learn from the passage that _____. A. the visit to the United Kingdom was amazing B. Kieran has made great progress in many aspects C. the youth have found a way to solve their problems D. the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young Inspirations B. Young People Find a World of Opportunity C. Kieran, Banbury School Pupil to Paris D. Debates Help Youth with Their Grades C Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is. However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway. Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 41. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________. A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success 42. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______. A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life 43. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______. A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed 44. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Successful people like to show their great skills. B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life. D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success. 45. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Having a goal is vital to success. B. Being good is different from being great. C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. D. Luck,talent and family help to achieve success. 第Ⅱ卷 (共35分) 第四部分：读写综合 第一节：首字母填空(共10小题;每小题 1 分，满分10分) 阅读下面的文章，并根据首字母用单词的正确形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 The Process of Organizing a Community Activity Community activities play a crucial role in strengthening neighborhood bonds. Suppose you plan to organize a flea market (跳蚤市场). First, you need to clarify your t____46____. What do you want to achieve? Is it to promote recycling or to raise funds for a local cause? After setting the goal, you should design effective p____47____. Consider the time, place, and how to publicize the event. To hold the activity legally, you must apply for a p____48____ from the local authorities. This step may involve a series of paperwork. Next you can s____49____ participation using several ways. For example, you can give away eye-catching brochures (宣传手册) and use social media. As more and more people sign up, keep track of their information and send them c____50____ of registration to make sure the number of people present. On the day of the event, g____51____ participants with a warm welcome. During the flea market, be prepared for the c____52____ that may arise, because you can almost never accurately predict what may happen when so many people are involved. For example, disputes may break out between sellers and buyers, and arguments for a certain object can also make the whole situation out of control, all of which will c____53____ so much of your time and energy to deal with. Therefore, it’s quite reasonable to seek some a____54____ from volunteers, local mediators or even the police if necessary. Finally, make a declaration about the activity’s success. Analyze what worked well and what needs improvement. In this way, your future community events will be more e____55____ and smoothly-run. 第二节：阅读表达(5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 A seed expert who brought high-quality vegetable seeds to many countries, was awarded the 2019 World Food Prize. Simon Groot of the Netherlands is credited with introducing high-quality, disease-resistance vegetable seeds to more than 60 countries including the Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia. He began his search to create better vegetable seeds to help farmers in Southeast Asia in1981. Sixteen years earlier, he had made his first trip to Indonesia. There, Groot learned that vegetable seeds which were developed for the climate of Europe, did poorly when planted in the hot tropics. He thought there was a great possibility to introduce hybrid vegetables to the area. The area lacked vegetable seed developers who were trying to create hybrids for the local climate. “I noticed the seed quality in that part of world was so much below our standards and below achievable standards. I could not stand that the farmers there did not have better seeds.”Said Groot. At that time, farmers in Southeast Asia usually saved seeds from season to season. That was because the seeds available for sale were often old. Those seeds were usually from Europe or North America and did not grow well in their tropical climate. This meant that the farmers ended up with smaller crops, and lower quality that changed greatly from season to season. The plant also could easily become infected with diseases. Groot partnered with seed trader Benito Domingo of the Philippines. They put together a team of seed researchers and growers from Wageninge University in the Netherlands and the University of the Philippines. Within a few years, they developed a hybrid bitter gourd (苦瓜) that sold successfully. Then they modified a tomato plant, followed by eggplants, pumpkins and leafy vegetables. The early success led to the start of the East-West Seed Company, which now has more than 970 improved seeds of 60 vegetable crops. Over the past 40 years, the discoveries have led to the creation of a tropical vegetable seed industry aimed at small farmers. The tropical seeds are now spreading into Asia, Africa and Latin America. It is estimated that the company’s seeds are used by 20 million farmers each year in more than 60 countries. 56. Why was Groot awarded the 2019 World Food Prize ? (No more than 10 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?(no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. What made the plants not grow well in Southeast Asia in the past? (No more than 15words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word in the Paragraph 4 most probably mean?(Only 1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Groot’s work? And give your reasons. (No more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第三节：书面表达(满分15分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李华。为传递爱心、服务社会，校志愿者协会近期将安排各种各样的志愿者活动，比如走进养老院，为老人们表演文艺节目；踏入社区公共区域，清理垃圾，为花草树木浇水；在科技馆担任讲解员，传播科学文化知识等。作为志愿者协会主席，请你根据以下要点，在英语校报的“广告宣传栏”上写一封英文信，劝说全校同学参加。 内容要点： 1.写信目的； 2.活动介绍(目的、内容及意义)； 3.鼓励同学们积极参加。 注意： 1.词数120词以上； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 志愿者协会 Volunteer Association；科技馆 Science and Technology Museum讲解员 docent Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$