专题08 非新高考题型(词汇及句子运用等)（江苏专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题08 非新高考题型(词汇及句子运用等) 说明：题目序号根据网上提供的原题序号排列。 (2023-2024学年高二下·苏州市·期末统考) 四、单词拼写 46. Through the Belt and Road I________, the Silk Road is once again promoting the exchanges of different civilizations.(根据首字母单词拼写) 47. You can check other resources to determine whether your source is r________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The old sailor was lost at the sea, at the m________ of the wind and bad weather.(根据首字母单词拼写) 49. To her disappointment, she always found herself in c________ with her parents over her future career. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. The manager didn’t a________ of the proposals they put forward at the meeting, considering it impractical. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. The French football star is still ________ (谈判)a new deal with the club.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Some college students take ________(临时的)jobs to gain experience and money.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. We are working on the ________(假定、设想)that everyone invited will turn up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. You should decide what mode of transport to use and allow for possible traffic ________(耽搁). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. AI contributes to ________(简化的)crop tracking, harvesting and processing.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) (2023-2024学年高二下·泰州市·期末统考) 四、单词拼写 43. She has already f________ her son for lying to her, though she was really angry at first.(根据首字母单词拼写) 44. The world champion c________ another challenger and defended his title last month.(根据首字母单词拼写) 45. Driven by a p________ for photography, she quitted her well-paid job and established a photography studio. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. For security concern, Sam has recently u________ the software on his computer.(根据首字母单词拼写) 47. I have been s________ to the magazine for many years because it offers a wide range of interesting stories. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Many traffic rules have been s________ and are easy to understand now.(根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Several c________ were called for a second interview and Tom successfully got the job. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. In the ever-changing world, you will never c________ to learn as long as you live.(根据首字母单词拼写) 51. Three surgeons successfully t________ a heart into a two-year-old girl in Shanghai last Wednesday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. We should not make ________(假设)about the outcome of an event without enough information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The factory will receive severe punishment if it misses the ________(截止日期)to cut water pollution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The woman was ________(逮捕)for possession of illegal drugs by the police.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The government has ________ (批准)the building plans, so work on the new school can begin immediately. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. The people affected by the earthquake are living at ________(临时的)emergency shelters now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Reporters asked the prime minister to ________(阐明)his position, presenting exactly what his belief is. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) (2023-2024学年高二下·江苏省射阳中学·期末校考) 46. ________(resist)to change has nearly destroyed the industry.(所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The ________(intense)of the work left little room for personal grief or anxiety.(所给词的适当形式填空) 48. As your ________(horizon)expand, these new ideas can give a whole new meaning to life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The authorities used quiet ________(persuade)instead of the big stick.(所给词的适当形式填空) 50. I still have ________(affect)for my old school.(所给词的适当形式填空) 51. He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of ________(recognize).(所给词的适当形式填空) 52. He replied that the UN had passed two major resolutions calling for a complete ________(withdraw). (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Equally important ________(be)the diverse possibilities provided by the animal kingdom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. With such rapid advancements ________(make)in bionics, we have come to realize how clever nature is and how much it can show us.(所给词的适当形式填空) 55. ________ it snow tomorrow, I would take the subway to work.(用适当的词填空) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 非新高考题型(词汇及句子运用等) 说明：题目序号根据网上提供的原题序号排列。 (2023-2024学年高二下·苏州市·期末统考) 四、单词拼写 46. Through the Belt and Road I________, the Silk Road is once again promoting the exchanges of different civilizations.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Initiative/nitiative 【解析】考查名词。句意：通过“一带一路”倡议，丝绸之路再次促进了不同文明之间的交流。通过the Belt and Road可以推断，这里考查的是“一带一路倡议”，应填名词initiative意为“倡议”；此处为一般名词构成的专有名词，首字母应大写，the Belt and Road Initiative“一带一路”。故答案是Initiative。 47. You can check other resources to determine whether your source is r________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】reliable/eliable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：你可以检查其他资源来确定你的来源是否可靠。根据首字母提示可知，空处需要形容词reliable“可靠的”，符合语境，在句中作表语。故填reliable。 48. The old sailor was lost at the sea, at the m________ of the wind and bad weather.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】mercy/ercy 【解析】考查名词。句意：老水手在海上迷失了方向，任由风和恶劣天气的摆布。根据首字母提示可知，空处需要名词mercy“怜悯”，构成短语at the mercy of“任由……摆布，受……支配”。故填mercy。 49. To her disappointment, she always found herself in c________ with her parents over her future career. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】conflict/onflict 【解析】考查名词。句意：令她失望的是，她发现自己总是与父母在自己未来的职业选择上发生冲突。根据首字母提示可知，空处需要名词conflict“冲突”，构成短语in conflict with“与……有冲突，与……不一致”，表示她在职业选择上与父母意见不一，存在冲突。故选conflict。 50. The manager didn’t a________ of the proposals they put forward at the meeting, considering it impractical. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】approve/pprove 【解析】考查动词。句意：经理没有同意他们在会议上提出的提议，认为它们不切实际。根据“impractical”可知，经理对会上提出的建议是不支持的，再结合首字母可判断，应该填入approve，意思是“赞成，同意”，为不及物动词，approve of是固定搭配；空前didn’t，设空处填动词原形。故答案是approve。 51. The French football star is still ________ (谈判)a new deal with the club.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】negotiating 【解析】考查动词。句意：这位法国足球明星仍在与俱乐部谈判一项新协议。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词negotiate“谈判，协商”。根据空前的is可知，空处需要现在分词构成现在进行时态，表示“足球明星正在与俱乐部谈判一项新协议”。故填negotiating。 52. Some college students take ________(临时的)jobs to gain experience and money.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】temporary 【解析】考查形容词。句意：一些大学生从事临时工作以获得经验和金钱。表示“临时的”为形容词temporary，在本句中作定语，修饰名词job。故填temporary。 53. We are working on the ________(假定、设想)that everyone invited will turn up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】assumption 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们假定所有被邀请的人都会出席。空格处作介词on的宾语，且前有冠词the ，故空格处填名词。根据汉语提示可知填assumption。 54. You should decide what mode of transport to use and allow for possible traffic ________(耽搁). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】delays 【解析】考查名词。句意：你应该决定使用哪种交通方式，并考虑到可能的交通耽搁。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词delay“延迟，耽搁”，为可数名词。此处需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指，指的是由于交通状况(如拥堵、事故、天气等)导致的行程延误。故填delays。 55. AI contributes to ________(简化的)crop tracking, harvesting and processing.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】simplified 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：人工智能有助于简化作物跟踪、收获和加工。此空为非谓语动词形式作定语修饰crop tracking，根据提示的汉语，表示“简化”应为simplify，与crop tracking之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式simplified意为“简化的”符合句意。故填simplified。 (2023-2024学年高二下·泰州市·期末统考) 四、单词拼写 43. She has already f________ her son for lying to her, though she was really angry at first.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】forgiven/orgiven 【解析】考查动词。句意：她已经原谅了儿子对她撒谎，尽管一开始她真的很生气。根据空后的“her son for lying to her, though she was really angry at first”可知，她已经原谅了儿子的撒谎，结合首字母提示，这里应用forgive，意为“原谅”，为及物动词。根据空前的has和already可知，这里表示已完成的动作，应用现在完成时，空处应填过去分词。故填forgiven。 44. The world champion c________ another challenger and defended his title last month.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】conquered/onquered 【解析】考查动词。句意：这位世界冠军上个月战胜了另一位挑战者，卫冕成功。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填动词conquer，再根据defended可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填conquered。 45. Driven by a p________ for photography, she quitted her well-paid job and established a photography studio. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】passion/assion 【解析】考查名词。句意：在对摄影的热爱的驱使下，她辞去了高薪工作，成立了一家摄影工作室。根据空后的for photography和句中的established a photography studio可知，她酷爱摄影，结合首字母提示，这里应用passion，作介词by的宾语，为可数名词，意为“酷爱，热衷的爱好(或活动等)”。故填passion。 46. For security concern, Sam has recently u________ the software on his computer.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】updated/pdated 【解析】考查动词。句意：出于安全考虑，Sam最近更新了他的电脑软件。根据首字母提示以及“For security concern”可知，空处需要动词update“更新”，表示出于安全考虑，需要更新电脑软件。该动词在句中作谓语，和主语Sam之间为主动关系。句前有has，可知本句话为现在完成时态，所以空处需要过去分词。故填updated。 47. I have been s________ to the magazine for many years because it offers a wide range of interesting stories. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】subscribing/ubscribing 【解析】考查动词。句意：我订阅这本杂志很多年了，因为它提供了很多有趣的故事。根据空后的to the magazine和句中的because it offers a wide range of interesting stories可知，这里表示订购这本杂志，结合首字母提示，这里应用subscribe，为不及物动词，意为“定期订购(或订阅等)”，常和介词to搭配。空前有have been，空处应用现在分词，构成现在完成进行时。故填subscribing。 48. Many traffic rules have been s________ and are easy to understand now.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】simplified/implified 【解析】考查动词。句意：许多交通规则已经被简化，现在容易理解了。根据首字母以及“are easy to understand now”可知，空处需要动词simplify“简化”。根据空前的have been可知，空处需要该动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态的被动语态，表示“交通规则被简化”。故填simplified。 49. Several c________ were called for a second interview and Tom successfully got the job. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】candidates/andidates 【解析】考查名词。句意：几位应试者被要求进行复试，汤姆成功地得到了这份工作。根据句意，Several和首字母可知，空处填复数名词candidates“应试者，候选人”作主语。故填candidates。 50. In the ever-changing world, you will never c________ to learn as long as you live.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】cease/ease 【解析】考查动词。句意：在这个瞬息万变的世界里，只要你活着，你就不会停止学习。空前是助动词will，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意和所给首字母，应是cease意为“停止”符合语境。故填cease。 51. Three surgeons successfully t________ a heart into a two-year-old girl in Shanghai last Wednesday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】transplanted/ransplanted 【解析】考查动词。句意：上周三，三名外科医生在上海成功地为一名两岁女孩移植了一颗心脏。根据首字母提示和空后的a heart into a two-year-old girl可知，这里表示移植心脏，应用transplant，意为“移植(器官、皮肤等)”，为及物动词。根据last Wednesday可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填transplanted。 52. We should not make ________(假设)about the outcome of an event without enough information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】assumptions 【解析】考查名词。句意：没有足够的信息，我们不应该对事件的结果做出假设。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要assumption“假设”，为可数名词，作make的宾语。此处需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填assumptions。 53. The factory will receive severe punishment if it misses the ________(截止日期)to cut water pollution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】deadline 【解析】考查名词。句意：如果工厂错过了减少水污染的最后期限，它将受到严厉的处罚。空前是定冠词the，所以空处应填名词形式，作动词misses的宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是deadline意为“截止日期”。故填deadline。 54. The woman was ________(逮捕)for possession of illegal drugs by the police.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrested 【解析】考查动词。句意：这名女子因持有非法毒品被警方逮捕。根据汉语提示，空处应用arrest，为及物动词。主语The woman和arrest之间是动宾关系，且空前有was，所以空处应用过去分词，构成被动语态，故填arrested。 55. The government has ________ (批准)the building plans, so work on the new school can begin immediately. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approved 【解析】考查动词。句意：政府已经批准了建筑计划，所以新学校的建设工作可以立即开始。根据汉语提示和空后的the building plans可知，这里应用approve，为及物动词。空前有has，空处应用过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填approved。 56. The people affected by the earthquake are living at ________(临时的)emergency shelters now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】temporary 【解析】考查形容词。句意：受地震影响的人们现在住在临时的紧急避难所里。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词temporary，作定语修饰空后的emergency shelters。故填temporary。 57. Reporters asked the prime minister to ________(阐明)his position, presenting exactly what his belief is. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】clarify 【解析】考查动词。句意：记者们要求首相阐明他的立场，准确地说明他的信仰。根据汉语提示和空后的his position可知，这里应用及物动词clarify。空前有不定式符号to，空处应用动词原形。故填clarify。 (2023-2024学年高二下·江苏省射阳中学·期末校考) 46. ________(resist)to change has nearly destroyed the industry.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Resistance 【解析】考查名词。句意：对变革的抵制几乎摧毁了这个行业。此处表示对变革的抵制，在句中作主语用名词，与动词has一致用单数，句首大写，故填Resistance。 47. The ________(intense)of the work left little room for personal grief or anxiety.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intensity 【解析】考查名词。句意：工作的强度几乎没有给个人的悲伤或焦虑留下空间。空处作主语，用intense的名词形式intensity，意思为：强烈，强度。故填intensity。 48. As your ________(horizon)expand, these new ideas can give a whole new meaning to life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】horizons 【解析】考查名词。句意：随着你视野的扩大，这些新想法会给生活带来全新的意义。As引导状语从句，空处缺少主语，句子为一般现在时，动词expand为原形，主语用复数。故填horizons。 49. The authorities used quiet ________(persuade)instead of the big stick.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】persuasion 【解析】考查名词。句意：当权者平心静气地劝说，而不是施加压力。空处作动词的宾语，用persuade的名词形式persuasion。故填persuasion。 50. I still have ________(affect)for my old school.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】affection 【解析】考查名词。句意：我对母校依然很有感情。空处作have的宾语，用affect的名词affection“喜爱”。故填affection。 51. He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of ________(recognize).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】考查名词。句意：他朝她瞥了一眼，但没有认出来的迹象。空前是介词of，所以空处填名词recognition，表示“认出；承认”，不可数名词，作介词的宾语。故填recognition。 52. He replied that the UN had passed two major resolutions calling for a complete ________(withdraw). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】withdrawal 【解析】考查名词。句意：他回答说，联合国已经通过了两项要求完全撤军的重大决议。空处作宾语，用withdraw对应的名词形式withdrawal。a后面用名词单数。故填withdrawal。 53. Equally important ________(be)the diverse possibilities provided by the animal kingdom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：同样重要的是动物王国提供的各种可能性。本句为倒装句，主语为possibilities，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 54. With such rapid advancements ________(make)in bionics, we have come to realize how clever nature is and how much it can show us.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being made 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着仿生学的飞速发展，我们逐渐意识到大自然是多么的聪明，它能向我们展示多少。with构成复合结构，advancements为介词宾语，空处作宾补，advancements与make构成被动关系，且表示正在被进行，用现在分词的被动语态being made。故填being made。 55. ________ it snow tomorrow, I would take the subway to work.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】Should 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果明天下雪，我会乘坐地铁去工作。分析句子结构，该句子使用了虚拟语气。从句是省略了连词if进行倒装，补充完整为“If it ________ snow tomorrow”。由时间词“tomorrow”可知与将来事实相反，从句要用should+动词原形的结构，所以空处填should，空格置于句首，首字母要大写，即Should。故填Should。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$