专题08 非新高考题型(词汇及句子运用等)（江苏专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题08 非新高考题型(词汇及句子运用等) 说明：题目序号根据网上提供的原题序号排列。 (2023-2024学年高一下·苏州市·期末统考) 四、单词拼写 46. He l________ his head in shame when asked why he was absent from class yesterday.(根据首字母单词拼写) 47. The i________ we opened the door, the dog ran out and barked excitedly to welcome our arrival. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Children under the age of 5 have access to the swimming pool when a________ by their parents. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Students were disappointed to find the sports meeting p________ until next week due to the terrible weather.(根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Experts come up with creative ideas on solving environmental problems, including the a________ of modern technology or a change of lifestyle.(根据首字母单词拼写) 51. With soft clouds ________(环绕)the mountain top, high school students feel a sense of peace and calm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. China Daily reported the man’s ________(慷慨)in donating most of his savings to the Red Cross. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Finally, Jane ________(克服)her shyness and made a speech at the graduation ceremony successfully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. I enjoy conducting science experiments in the lab to satisfy my ________(好奇心)about how things work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The heat was ________(无法忍受地)hot during the outdoor activity, making it difficult for people to concentrate.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) (2023-2024学年高一下·无锡市·期末统考) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 46. He got seriously _________(injure)and had to quit the football match.(所给词的适当形式填空) 47. He smiled, ________(imply)that he had already known the good news.(所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The actor’s performance was so _________(drama)that it brought the audience to tears. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. It is said that poverty and ________(ignore)are the enemies of progress.(所给词的适当形式填空) 50. We will develop nuclear power in a safe and _________(order)manner.(所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The book serves as a bridge between ancient ________(wise)and modern science.(所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The hungry fellow made a dive for the table and grasped the bread _________(greedy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. We need to take ________(responsible)for looking after our own health.(所给词的适当形式填空) 54. How does a poem change when you read it out loud as ________(oppose)to it being on the page. (所给词适当形式填空) 55. Supported by the enthusiastic hosts, Allen won the silver medal out of ________(expect). (所给词的适当形式填空) (2023-2024学年高一下·无锡市·期末统考) 根据要求翻译句子。 56. 三天之后，游客们安然无恙地回到了家。(safe and sound)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 57. 他查阅了一本历史书，以弄清该事件发生的确切日期。(refer to)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 58. 旅游业可以为当地人创造许多工作机会。(generate)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 59. 从他的口音判断，我们猜测他来自北方。(分词短语)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 60. 我从没想过我可以通过写作赚钱。(occur to)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ (2023-2024学年高一下·常州市溧阳市·期末统考) 四、单词拼写 46. When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel _________(安排)just in front of the computer.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Perhaps the next generations of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines b_________ to global health care.(根据首字母单词拼写) 48. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and _________(缓解)feelings of homesickness.(根据汉语意思单词拼写) 49. The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple t______________ apart by their families.(根据首字母单词拼写) 50. The Beatles exploded onto the music scene in 1962 and they immediately g_________ the attention of young people.(根据首字母单词拼写) (2023-2024学年高一下·南通市·期末统考) 三、语法填空 36. Mooncakes have a variety of fillings, among _________ I love the sweet red bean filling best. (用适当的词填空) 37. The test is an investigation into children’s _________(appreciate)for life beyond the screen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will _________(fight)it.(所给词的适当形式填空) 39. The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single _________(share)community. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. Though _________(play)on Western instruments, much of the music Butterfly Lovers has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera.(所给词的适当形式填空) 41. As with any great invention, we must be careful to use the Internet properly and _________(responsible). (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. There were loud _________(crash)of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly.(所给词的适当形式填空) 43. We scientists take _________ for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.(用适当的词填空) 44. After Beethoven turned around, he saw _________ sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs.(用适当的词填空) 45. Most of the forest’s nutrients are locked up in the plants themselves, which _________(allow)them to grow at an unbelievable speed.(所给词的适当形式填空) 46. Over the past 100 years, Sichuan hot pots _________(expand)to include options of soups, vegetables and meats.(所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Even though large amounts of qinghao extract _________(produce), they still faced another problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The Amazon rainforest breathes life _________ the planet, producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen.(用适当的词填空) 49. Comfort food could build an _________(emotion)bond with our happy memories.(所给词的适当形式填空) 50. During their research, Tu and her team _________(volunteer)to test qinghao extract on themselves. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2023-2024学年高一下·泰州市·期末统考) 四、单词拼写 43. Cycling is known to be highly b________ to our health and the environment.(根据首字母单词拼写) 44. Through food ordering apps, you can have food d________ to your doorstep within 30 minutes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. I need you to c________ your flight time so I can arrange airport pick-up service for you. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. The sports meeting, which was p________ because of the bad weather, has been rescheduled for next month.(根据首字母单词拼写) 47. On the first day of this term, the headmaster i________ upon the children that if they worked hard they would succeed in future life.(根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The new book, e________ “The Path to Success”, offers practical advice for achieving personal and professional goals.(根据首字母单词拼写) 49. It suddenly s________ me that I could improve our relationship by sending her a present. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. E________ to new ideas and thoughts, he found himself getting more open-minded and creative. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. I learned in science classes how ________(破坏性的)natural disasters are.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. An increasing number of rare species are in danger of ________(灭绝)due to climate change. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Weather-forecasters have extremely ________(精密的)equipment which helps them predict what the weather is going to be like.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. In ________(辩护)of these athletes, I’d like to say that they have tried to do the best they could. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. I am surprised that a company with so good a ________(名声)should produce such low-quality goods. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. To ensure the safety of the children, it is necessary that children under 14 should be ________(陪伴)by an adult when entering the park.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The situation of the company became more ___________(复杂的)as new factors were introduced into the assessment.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) (2023-2024学年高一下·扬州市·期末统考) 四、语法填空 66. ________(give)one more time, Mr Keating is willing to inspire students’ talents and potentials. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. I studied all night, only ________(discover)in the morning that I had forgotten that the exam was delayed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds, with its body ________(wrap)with pearl grass.(所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Children ________(grow)up in cities have fewer opportunities to wander in green fields. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. I appreciate________(listen)to classical music, as it helps me focus and improves my reading experience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 五、单词拼写 71. Nelson Mandela finally won his f________ after 27 years in prison.(根据首字母单词拼写) 72. She made an a________ to solve the puzzle, but she couldn’t figure it out.(根据首字母单词拼写) 73. She tried to get more lifeboats to r________ people calling for help in the water.(根据首字母单词拼写) 74. Human beings differ from animals because the former is c________ of using language.(根据首字母单词拼写) 75. It was exciting that my favorite writer would come to d________a speech at the invitation of the principal. (根据首字母单词拼写) 六、完成句子 76. 我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到呢。 I just ______________ that he would always be around. 77. 我们将梦想和愿望刻在我们生活的画布上，希望为它们注入生命。 We carve our dreams and desires into the canvas of our lives, hoping to _______________ them. 78. 令他们宽慰的是，那个失踪的男孩被发现在一棵树下和几只狗玩耍。 ______________, the missing child was found playing with several dogs under a tree. 79. 我所希望的是,不论特雷弗在哪儿,他都能安然无恙地回家。 I hope that wherever Trevor is, he will come home  ______________. 80. 互联网给我们提供了大量触手可及的信息，但组织这些信息就变得麻烦了。 The Internet puts tons of information  ______________, but organizing it gets a bit tricky. 81. 我们应该向为保卫祖国而牺牲的军人们表示敬意。 We should show respect for soldiers who died ______________ our country. 82. 在工作了一整天疲惫不堪之后，一杯咖啡能让人感觉恰到好处。 A cup of coffee can ________________ after a long and tiring day at work. 83. 有时候，压力和焦虑会成为创造力的阻碍。 Sometimes stress and anxiety can _________________ of creativity. 84. 我们不知道等待我们的将是什么样的生活。 We don’t know what life holds _______________ us. 85. 我的所有努力最终得到了回报，我终于通过了考试。 All my hard work  ______________ in the end, and I finally passed the exam. (2023-2024学年高一下·宿迁市泗阳县·期末统考) 根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 46. The hungry children eyed the birthday cake _________(贪婪地), waiting for their mom to blow out the candles and cut it.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The government will no longer have a _________(宽容的)attitude towards the increasing school bullying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Written by Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist offers an important _________(洞察力)into life in London during the Industrial Revolution.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. When you come across new words, check a dictionary to _________(确认, 证实)their exact meanings and pronunciations.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Many species in the wild is on the decline and even on the edge of _________(灭绝)due to human activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Xu Beihong, who combined Chinese brush and ink techniques with western painting, has a r_________ for painting horses.(根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Having been stuck in the flood for a long time, she w_________ tears of hopelessness, unsure whether someone would come to her rescue.(根据首字母单词拼写) 53. Effective communication is e_________ to teamwork, as it enables team members to share ideas and information.(根据首字母单词拼写) 54. E_________ the audience to the charm of ancient artworks, the exhibition at the museum was a huge hit. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Happiness is b_________ to the body, but it is grief that develops the power of the mind. (根据首字母单词拼写) (2023-2024学年高一下·淮安市·期末统考) 46. The students exited the classroom in an ________(order)line covering their heads with their hands. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The Yellow River Piano Concerto, ________(consist)of four movements, is well worth enjoying. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The Internet has now become the first place for the majority of people________(turn)to for information. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. I take my time over every spoonful, enjoying the perfect ________(marry)of rice and milk. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The new and improved Community Sports Centre is not open to the public yet, but reparations ________ (make)presently for the reopening.(所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Poems that ________(constant)reveal unrecognized meanings are often more interesting than those that are easy to understand.(所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Some objects and events familiar to us seldom present ________(they)to our senses in the way science requires them to be viewed.(所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The Amazon rainforest's different levels support a(n) ________(believe)number of plant species, more than 40,000 found there.(所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as ________(oppose)to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.(所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing presented in the first section ________(feature)crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work.(所给词的适当形式填空) (2023-2024学年高一下·盐城市·期末统考) 四、选词填空 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。 settle  postpone  survive  appreciate  gentle  opportunity  remark 46. In our school, there are many ________ to learn new things and make friends. 47. He put the baby on the bed ________ and walked quietly out of her room. 48. The girl has made a ________ recovery after she was seriously injured by a heart attack. 49. ________ the beauty in life is about keeping our eyes and hearts open to many unique forms of beauty in the world. 50. Considering the changeable weather, he has to decide whether ________ or cancel the event. 五、完成句子 51. She ____________(提出)a novel idea earlier this week, not to change the entire plan but to perfect it. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 52. The cakes in that party ____________________(呈现……形状)animals, attracting children’s interest. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53. Culture is passed on among people of the same time or among people ____________(属于)different populations.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 54. He was well prepared and gave the speech without ______________(参考)his notes.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 55. A little bit of humor usually ______________(奏效)when we try to ease the tension in a conversation. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 56. After months of training, he gradually ____________(逐渐增加)his strength, which contributed to his success in the athletic competition.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. With every beat of my heart, I promise to stand by your side, _______________(不顾艰难险阻), with no end in sight.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. Our culture ______________(起源于)respect and trust, so we can share our thoughts without a fear of judgement.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. To my joy, when I bought the TV set, the shopper owner ____________(额外赠送)a cooker. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. I am writing ____________(作为对……的回复)your recent request for more information about the company’s policy.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 六、语法填空 61. When the two lovers, Ling shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first met, the music is light and pleasant, as if ________ (whisper)to the audience.(所给词的适当形式填空) 62. In ________(defend)of the factories, however, I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce.(所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Some of the exercise machines ____________(test)by a group of energetic young people now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and ________(fail).(所给词的适当形式填空) 65. You can have food ________(deliver)to you using food delivery apps and sites.(所给词的适当形式填空) 66. We will talk about a particular type of comfort food ________ power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.(用适当的词填空) 67. We scientists take ________ for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.(用适当的词填空) 68. ________ Beethoven’s last great work, his Symphony No. 9 was also a grand final e to his life—he died less than three years after the concert in Vienna, aged 56.(用适当的词填空) 69. When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is ________ you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.(用适当的词填空) 70. I was their biggest fan and I couldn’t wait to hear this song again and again ________ it became my favourite song from my favourite band.(用适当的词填空) (2023-2024学年高一下·连云港市·期末统考) 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词或者短语并用其正确形式填空。 access      clear      anxiously     severe         safe and sound       fail        hit        damage        die away       in reaction to In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, one of the most destructive hurricanes in American history, ___46___ the south-eastern parts of the country. It began on August 23, causing only slight ___47___ in the beginning. But it soon grew to be a Category 5 hurricane over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico, causing ___48___ damage along its path. New Orleans, a city which was built largely below sea level, was worst hit. ___49___ the coming hurricane, the city government gave an order to ___50___ the city of all residents. However, many stayed in the city. Some of them chose to stay because they believed that the city’s defense system would keep them ___51___, while others were unable to leave because they had no ___52___ to transport. The defense system finally ___53___. As a result, 80% of the city was flooded for weeks. People were stuck in the city without power, food, or drinking water, ___54___ waiting for rescue. The hurricane ___55___ on August 31. In all, Hurricane Katrina caused nearly 2,000 deaths, and left millions of people homeless. (2023-2024学年高一下·南京市金陵中学·期末校考) 四、单词拼写 46. They are the severe thunderstorms that produce the most deadly and d________ tornadoes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. It has been c________ that the conference will take place next week. We have to make all the arrangements this weekend.(根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Since science is difficult for kids to understand, is there any program making science more a________ to them?(根据首字母单词拼写) 49. His powerful and soulful singing helped e________ him as one of the greatest rhythm and blues performers of all time.(根据首字母单词拼写) 50. It is a good idea to place your order well in advance as d________ can take weeks rather than days during Double 11.(根据首字母单词拼写) 51. There is s________ evidence to show that plastic bags have caused white pollution to thenvironment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. The author has just written a book, nicely i________ (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. Obama is not only a black man, he is also a national p________ with pictures and not too technical. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. I closed my eyes at his c________ .(根据首字母单词拼写) 55. The damage was far more serious than i________ believed.(根据首字母单词拼写) 56. She's very a________ but I doubt she’ll ever make it to the top.(根据首字母单词拼写) 57. He was an a________ singer until the age of 40, when he turned professional(根据首字母单词拼写) 58. You should have considered the c________ before doing it.(根据首字母单词拼写) 59. Her p________ to sales manager took everyone by surprise.(根据首字母单词拼写) 60. Twenty students were chosen at r________ to take part in the experiment.(根据首字母单词拼写) (2023-2024学年高一下·无锡市一中·期末校考) 46. Despite facing many challenges, she managed to live up to her parents’ _________(expect)by graduating with honors.(所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Since teenagers are faced with a variety of stressors that can contribute to feelings of stress and anxiety during their adolescence, it’s vital that their diet ___________(vary), balanced and tailored to their individual needs.(所给词的适当形式填空) 48. With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves ________(pay)attention to. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. A tiny monkey was left momentarily dazed(神智不清的)after ____________(strike)by a motorcycle while crossing the road.(所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly________(consist)of sand.(所给词的适当形式填空) 51. We will talk about a particular type of comfort food________ power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.(用适当的词填空) 52. Different people, based on their personalities, preferences and personal histories of listening to particular music, will have different experiences when ________(expose)to a particular piece of music.(所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The big fire is said ________(consume)the hotel by the time the firefighters arrived.(所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The bill he __________(oppose)since he took office was eventually passed, resulting in more young men being recruited into the army.(所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Was it the young man’s casual attitude in the interview ________ cost him the job?(用适当的词填空) 56. The latest album from the band ________(feature)their new single has met with a mixed reception from fans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Howson starred as Heathcliff in a film _________(adapt)of Wuthering Heights released in 2011. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. As they gasped and felt the freedom of open air, a glorious ray of sunshine brightened their faces, as if ________(praise)the heroic act of these selfless and courageous soldiers.(所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The realizations I had in that process helped me gain insights________________medicine and science and ultimately got me ready to integrate(融入)self-care into my daily life.(用适当的词填空) 60. The results of such investigations as have been made so far, are __________(contradict). (所给词的适当形式填空) 四、完成句子 61. With _____________(求知若渴), he has thrown himself into the research on AI in the recent few years. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. It is not memory but creativity ________________(对……必不可少)the lifelong development of teenagers. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. I often ______________(不慌不忙地享用)breakfast while listening to music, which guarantees a good mood for the day.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. Despite the loss of hearing, his outstanding contribution to classical music ________________(充分说明)his great talent.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. The Chinese knot, which _______________(经受住了时间的考验), proves to be an inseparable part of Chinese culture.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 66. He devoted himself to the cause of charity, and his selfless efforts were ________________(值得认可). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. It ________________(我突然想到)that I could improve the situation by turning to the professor for help. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. ________(悲痛欲绝), Leo lay in bed, unable to accept the fact that his best friend had left him. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. ___________________(适应新环境)is no easy task. You need to step out of your comfort zone. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. The audience ________________(爆发出热情的欢呼)when the musician stepped onto the stage. (根据汉语提示完成句子) (2023-2024学年高一下·盐城市一中·期末校考) 五、选词填空 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。 abandon     surround      economic      poison permit      broad      associate 66. ________ yourself with uplifting individuals, you will be challenged to be better. 67. We are working in ________ with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 68. Some people hold the view that travelling can increase their knowledge and ________ their horizons. 69. Now there is a bad phenomenon in China that many shared bikes are left ________ on the roadside. 70. Although the country has had political independence for over a century, ________ it needs the support of its neighbors. 六、完成句子 71. Fortunately, scientists are believed _____________(想出，想到)some different ideas to cope with global warming.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 72. I found my sister __________(全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近)the TV screen, watching her favorite soap opera when I got home from school.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 73. ____________(摆脱，丢弃，扔掉)the stress and worries, the girl practiced yoga and found some inner peace. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 74. Many students ______________________(想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然)internet access is a necessity for completing their assignments.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 75. The speaker made full preparations and gave the speech without ____________(查阅，参考；提到，谈及)his note.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 76. The deal ________(破碎，破裂；崩溃)when we failed to agree on a price.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. Within six months, her country ___________(使分离，分开)by civil war, her family was broken. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 78. The project is far behind schedule and it is high time that we _____________(加速)so as to finish it on time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 79. They were offering me a weekend break in Paris—with free beer ___________(奉送，额外赠送). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 80. The country ________________(迫切需要)a change in leadership so that it can develop its economy and improve people’s life.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 七、语法填空 81. ______ the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”?(用适当的词填空) 82. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and ________(relieve)feelings of homesickness.(所给词的适当形式填空) 83. With eyes no longer ________(fix)on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. I felt lost and anxious as if I ___________(miss)something of value.(所给词的适当形式填空) 85. The trials on patients were likely _____________(postpone)because they did not have sufficient safety data. (所给词的适当形式填空) 86. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect __________(combine)is always enough to lift my spirits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 87. Over time, it ___________(expand)to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes.(所给词的适当形式填空) 88. The tunes are easy ________(sing), and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought.(所给词的适当形式填空) 八、完成句子 89. ________ his hearing loss, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music. (用适当的词填空) 九、语法填空 90. You can soon feel the determination—a quality Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficulties—________(course)through the music.(所给词的适当形式填空) (2023-2024学年高一下·盐城市亭湖高级中学·期末校考) 四、选词填空 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。 enthusiasm    access    adapt    judge    destroy    impress    apply 46. I bought my son a(n) ________ for children of a play by Shakespeare. 47. Your working life lasts an average of forty years, so it’s important to find a job you like and feel ________ about. 48. As a matter of fact, the beauty of nature here made a deep ________ on me. 49. ________ from her last email, they had a wonderful time in Paris. 50. Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage. 五、完成句子 51. Friends are people who support you ___________________(不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 52. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, ____________ in height or getting left far behind.(蹿个儿)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 53. Most people assume that regular exercise ____________(创造奇迹)for the body and mind. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54. Some such experience as this lies _____________ for us when we begin the study of literature(等待，即将发生).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 55. It immediately _____________(被想到，浮现在脑中)her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 56. In the globalized world, diseases can spread _____________(到处)via international travel and trade. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. The smog in the air has given me a cough that I can’t _____________(摆脱，丢弃).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. JustDance is a website ___________(属于)all dance lovers.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. The hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to __________(释放)rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. The first movement starts quietly, but _____________(突然)the whole orchestra breaks into an energetic theme.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 六、语法填空 61. But this friendship is worth ________(save): eight years is a long time!(所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water ________(lose)to sweat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. There are many ways to greatly increase agricultural _________(efficient)in the poorer areas of the world . (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that ___________(hide)from his eyes before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The forest’s different levels support an __________(believe)variety of wildlife.(所给词的适当形式填空) 66. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, ________ the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large.(用适当的词填空) 67. As we all know, the older one gets, the ____________(precious)time becomes to him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said _______________(invent)tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.(所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Some pre-school children go to a daycare center, ________ they learn simple games and songs. (用适当的词填空) 70. Central Asia is a fragile region, politically weak but __________(strategic)important.(所给词的适当形式填空) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 非新高考题型(词汇及句子运用等) 说明：题目序号根据网上提供的原题序号排列。 (2023-2024学年高一下·苏州市·期末统考) 四、单词拼写 46. He l________ his head in shame when asked why he was absent from class yesterday.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】lowered/owered 【解析】考查动词。句意：当被问到昨天为什么没来上课时，他羞愧地低下了头。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的was可知句子应该使用一般过去时。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“低下头”用lower one’s head，故填lowered。 47. The i________ we opened the door, the dog ran out and barked excitedly to welcome our arrival. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】instant/nstant 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们一打开门，狗就跑了出来，兴奋地叫着欢迎我们的到来。根据句意，表示“一……就”用the instant，引导时间状语从句，故填instant。 48. Children under the age of 5 have access to the swimming pool when a________ by their parents. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】accompanied/ccompanied 【解析】考查省略句和非谓语动词。句意：5岁以下的儿童在父母陪同下可以进入游泳池。根据句意“陪伴，陪同”可知，此处为动词accompany，when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when they are accompanied by their parents，省略they are，故填accompanied。 49. Students were disappointed to find the sports meeting p________ until next week due to the terrible weather.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】postponed/ostponed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们失望地发现，由于恶劣的天气，运动会推迟到下周举行。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“推迟”用postpone，此处the sports meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补，故填postponed。 50. Experts come up with creative ideas on solving environmental problems, including the a________ of modern technology or a change of lifestyle.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】application/pplication 【解析】考查名词。句意：专家们提出了解决环境问题的创意，包括应用现代技术或改变生活方式。设空处使用名词作宾语，根据首字母提示和句意，表示“应用”用application，故填application。 51. With soft clouds ________(环绕)the mountain top, high school students feel a sense of peace and calm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surrounding 【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：柔和的云彩环绕着山顶，中学生们感到一种平和和平静的感觉。表示“围绕”用surround，此处构成with+宾语+doing的复合结构，clouds和surround之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作宾补，故填surrounding。 52. China Daily reported the man’s ________(慷慨)in donating most of his savings to the Red Cross. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generosity 【解析】考查名词。句意：《中国日报》报道了这名男子将大部分积蓄捐赠给红十字会的慷慨行为。设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“慷慨”用generosity，故填generosity。 53. Finally, Jane ________(克服)her shyness and made a speech at the graduation ceremony successfully. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】overcame 【解析】考查动词。句意：最后，简克服了羞怯，成功地在毕业典礼上发表了演讲。设空处使用动词作谓语，表示“克服”用overcome，根据后文的made可知应该使用一般过去时，故填overcame。 54. I enjoy conducting science experiments in the lab to satisfy my ________(好奇心)about how things work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】考查名词。句意：我喜欢在实验室里进行科学实验，以满足我对事物如何运作的好奇心。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“好奇心”用curiosity，为不可数名词，故填curiosity。 55. The heat was ________(无法忍受地)hot during the outdoor activity, making it difficult for people to concentrate.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unbearably 【解析】考查副词。句意：户外活动时热得令人难以忍受，使人难以集中注意力。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰形容词，表示“无法忍受地”用unbearably，故填unbearably。 (2023-2024学年高一下·无锡市·期末统考) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 46. He got seriously _________(injure)and had to quit the football match.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injured 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他受了重伤，不得不退出足球比赛。此处作表语，应用形容词injured“受伤的”，故填injured。 47. He smiled, ________(imply)that he had already known the good news.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】implying 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：他微笑着，表明他已经知道这个好消息了。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，前面句子和imply为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语，故填implying。 48. The actor’s performance was so _________(drama)that it brought the audience to tears. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dramatic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位演员的表演太激动人心了，观众都哭了。形容词dramatic“激动人心的”作表语，故填dramatic。 49. It is said that poverty and ________(ignore)are the enemies of progress.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ignorance 【解析】考查名词。句意：据说，贫穷和无知是进步的敌人。提示词与名词poverty并列，作从句主语，用名词ignorance，意为“无知”，不可数名词，故填ignorance。 50. We will develop nuclear power in a safe and _________(order)manner.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】orderly 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们将安全有序地发展核电。提示词修饰名词manner，用形容词orderly作定语，意为“有秩序的”，故填orderly。 51. The book serves as a bridge between ancient ________(wise)and modern science.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wisdom 【解析】考查名词。句意：这本书是古代智慧和现代科学之间的一座桥梁。提示词作介词宾语，与 modern science并列，用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，不可数名词，故填wisdom。 52. The hungry fellow made a dive for the table and grasped the bread _________(greedy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】greedily 【解析】考查副词。句意：那个饥饿的家伙扑向桌子，贪婪地抓起面包。提示词修饰动词grasped，用副词greedily作状语，意为“贪婪地”，故填greedily。 53. We need to take ________(responsible)for looking after our own health.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们需要对自己的健康负责。空格处用名词作宾语，responsible的名词是responsibility，意为“责任”，take responsibility for是固定短语，意为“对……负责”，故填responsibility。 54. How does a poem change when you read it out loud as ________(oppose)to it being on the page. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】opposed 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：当你大声朗读一首诗，而不是把它写在纸上时，它会有怎样的不同呢? as opposed to是固定短语，意为“而不是；相对于”，故填opposed。 55. Supported by the enthusiastic hosts, Allen won the silver medal out of ________(expect). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】expectation 【解析】考查名词。句意：在热情的东道主的支持下，艾伦出人意料地获得了银牌。提示词作宾语，用名词expectation，意为“期待，预期”，不可数名词；out of expectation“出乎意料”，故填expectation。 (2023-2024学年高一下·无锡市·期末统考) 根据要求翻译句子。 56. 三天之后，游客们安然无恙地回到了家。(safe and sound)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Three days later, the tourists returned home safe and sound. 【解析】考查动词、形容词短语和时态。“三天之后”作时间状语，用three days later表示，主语“游客们”用the tourists，谓语“回到了家”用return home表示，描述过去的事情，谓语动词return用一般过去时态returned，副词home作状语，“安然无恙”作方式状语，用形容词短语safe and sound表示。综上，全句译为：Three days later, the tourists returned home safe and sound. 57. 他查阅了一本历史书，以弄清该事件发生的确切日期。(refer to)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】He referred to a history book to find out the exact date when the event occurred. 【解析】考查动词短语、非谓语动词和时态。主语“他”用人称代词he，谓语动词“查阅”用动词短语refer to，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态referred to，宾语“一本历史书”用a history book，“以弄清确切日期”作目的状语，用不定式短语to find out the exact date表示，“事件发生的”作定语从句，修饰先行词date，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，译为when the event occurred。故翻译为：He referred to a history book to find out the exact date when the event occurred. 58. 旅游业可以为当地人创造许多工作机会。(generate)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】The tourism industry can generate numerous job opportunities for local residents. 【解析】考查名词、动词和时态。主语“旅游业”用名词词组The tourism industry，“可以”表情态意义，用情态动词，描述一般性事情用一般现在时态can，谓语“创造”用动词generate，在情态动词后用原形，宾语“许多工作机会”译为numerous job opportunities，“为当地人”用介词短语for local residents。综上，全句译为：The tourism industry can generate numerous job opportunities for local residents. 59. 从他的口音判断，我们猜测他来自北方。(分词短语)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Judging from his accent, we guess he comes from the north. 【解析】考查固定短语和时态。“从……判断”用分词短语judging from...表示，宾语“他的口音”用his accent表示；主语“我们”用人称代词we，谓语“猜测”用动词guess，描述当前情况，用一般现在时态；“他来自北方”是宾语从句，译为he comes from the north，从句句意完整，不缺成分，用连接词that引导，可省略。综上，全句译为：Judging from his accent, we guess he comes from the north. 60. 我从没想过我可以通过写作赚钱。(occur to)(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】It never occurred to me that I could make money through writing. 【解析】考查固定句型和时态。表示“某人从没想到”句型为It never occur to sb. that…；从句主语为I；表示“赚钱”短语为make money，could后跟动词原形；表示“通过写作”为through writing。句子为一般过去时。故翻译为It never occurred to me that I could make money through writing. (2023-2024学年高一下·常州市溧阳市·期末统考) 四、单词拼写 46. When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel _________(安排)just in front of the computer.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】考查名词。句意：当你想去度假时，你可以在电脑前安排所有的旅行计划。“安排”为名词arrangement作宾语，由all可知应用复数形式，故填arrangements。 47. Perhaps the next generations of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines b_________ to global health care.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】beneficial/eneficial 【解析】考查形容词。句意：也许下一代的科学家，汲取传统医学的智慧，确实会发现更多有利于全球卫生保健的药物。根据单词首字母和句意“有利于”及句子结构可知，discover后接复合宾语，此处应用形容词beneficial，作宾语补足语，(be)beneficial to是固定搭配，故填beneficial。 48. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and _________(缓解)feelings of homesickness.(根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】relieving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一口美食就能让我们回到自己的文化根源，给我们渴望的“家的味道”，缓解乡愁。空处和and前的giving并列，是现在分词作状语。“缓解”是relieve，故填relieving。 49. The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple t______________ apart by their families.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】torn/orn 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐带我经历了一个关于一对被家庭拆散的年轻夫妇的经典故事的曲折。根据单词首字母和句意“拆散”可知，此处应用动词短语tear apart，和前文名词couple之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填torn。 50. The Beatles exploded onto the music scene in 1962 and they immediately g_________ the attention of young people.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】gained/ained 【解析】考查动词。句意：披头士乐队于 1962 年在音乐界崭露头角，他们立即吸引了年轻人的注意。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语，使用动词。根据下文“the attention of young people(年轻人的注意)”以及首字母提示，可推理出空白处应填表示“获得，吸引”含义的动词，以字母 g 开头且表示“获得，吸引”含义的动词为：gain。结合前文的“exploded onto the music scene in 1962”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词要用一般过去式 gained，故填 gained。 (2023-2024学年高一下·南通市·期末统考) 三、语法填空 36. Mooncakes have a variety of fillings, among _________ I love the sweet red bean filling best. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：月饼的馅料有很多种，其中我最喜欢红豆馅。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fillings，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，应使用关系代词which构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，故填which。 37. The test is an investigation into children’s _________(appreciate)for life beyond the screen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appreciation 【解析】考查名词。句意：该测试旨在调查儿童对屏幕之外的生活的领会程度。结合句意和空格前所有格可知，提示词作宾语，用名词appreciation，意为“领会”，不可数名词，故填appreciation。 38. The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will _________(fight)it.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to fight 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：接下来的两个乐章充满了绝望的低谷和令人振奋的高潮，这也许反映了他的苦难和他与之斗争的坚强意志。“(fight)it”作后置定语修饰名词will，will意为“意志”，常用不定式作后置定语，故填to fight。 39. The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single _________(share)community. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shared 【解析】考查形容词。句意：互联网有能力将世界各地的人们连接到一个共享的社区。此处修饰名词，应用形容词shared“共享的”，作定语，故填shared。 40. Though _________(play)on Western instruments, much of the music Butterfly Lovers has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】played 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然是用西方乐器演奏的，但梁祝的大部分音乐都源于中国的越剧。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。“Though ________(play)on Western instruments”是让步状语从句，原句为“Though much of the music Butterfly Lovers is played on Western instruments”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略much of the music Butterfly Lovers is后，应保留过去分词played，故填played。 41. As with any great invention, we must be careful to use the Internet properly and _________(responsible). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibly 【解析】考查副词。句意：就像对待任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须小心谨慎地、负责任地使用互联网。空格处与副词properly并列，修饰动词use，所以需要用副词；responsible的副词为responsibly，意为：负责任地，故填responsibly。 42. There were loud _________(crash)of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】crashes 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：玻璃破碎的声音很响，东西掉在地上，但学生们仍然静静地等待着。分析句子结构可知，形容词修饰名词，由谓语动词were可知，用复数，故填crashes。 43. We scientists take _________ for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。句意：我们科学家理所当然地认为，人类生而有所不知是完全可能的。take it for granted 认为……理所当然，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句，故填it。 44. After Beethoven turned around, he saw _________ sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：贝多芬转过身后，他看到一群人站在那里，鼓掌，挥舞着他们的帽子和手帕。a sea of意为“大量的，许多的”；此处指的是很多人，故填a。 45. Most of the forest’s nutrients are locked up in the plants themselves, which _________(allow)them to grow at an unbelievable speed.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】allows 【解析】考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：森林里的大部分营养物质都被植物锁在里面，这使得它们能以令人难以置信的速度生长。空格处需要填入定语从句的谓语动词，本句中为描述事实，所以用一般现在时；which代替的是前面整句话，所以此处动词用单数，故填allows。 46. Over the past 100 years, Sichuan hot pots _________(expand)to include options of soups, vegetables and meats.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have expanded 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的100年里，四川火锅已经扩展到包括多种选择的汤，蔬菜，肉类。设空处作谓语，由Over the past 100 years以及句意可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，因此空格处是have expanded，故填have expanded。 47. Even though large amounts of qinghao extract _________(produce), they still faced another problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were produced 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管生产了大量的青蒿提取物，但他们仍然面临着另一个问题 。本句为让步状语从句， large amounts of qinghao extract与produce为被动关系，所以为被动语态。结合主谓一致，谓语动词与amounts的单复数一致。且根据faced可知，本句为一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were，故填were produced。 48. The Amazon rainforest breathes life _________ the planet, producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】into 【解析】考查介词。句意：亚马逊雨林为地球呼吸着生命，产生了地球上超过20%的氧气。根据“breathes life”和“the planet”可知，此处用固定短语breathe life into表示“为……注入生命”，故填into。 49. Comfort food could build an _________(emotion)bond with our happy memories.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】emotional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：安慰食物可以与我们的快乐回忆建立情感纽带。形容词emotional作定语修饰名词，故填emotional。 50. During their research, Tu and her team _________(volunteer)to test qinghao extract on themselves. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】volunteered 【解析】考查时态。句意：在研究过程中，屠和她的团队自愿在自己身上测试青蒿提取物。提示词volunteer(自愿做)作谓语，与主语Tu and her team之间是主动关系，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，故填volunteered。 (2023-2024学年高一下·泰州市·期末统考) 四、单词拼写 43. Cycling is known to be highly b________ to our health and the environment.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】beneficial/eneficial 【解析】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，骑自行车对我们的健康和环境非常有益。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词beneficial“有益的”与前面的be构成系表结构，be beneficial to“对……有益”，故填beneficial。 44. Through food ordering apps, you can have food d________ to your doorstep within 30 minutes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】delivered/elivered 【解析】考查动词。句意：通过外卖订餐应用，你可以在30分钟内让食物送到家门口。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填动词deliver“递送”，空处在句中作宾语补足语，动词deliver与宾语food之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词的形式，故填delivered。 45. I need you to c________ your flight time so I can arrange airport pick-up service for you. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】confirm/onfirm 【解析】考查动词。句意：我需要你确认一下你的航班时间，这样我就可以为你安排机场接机服务。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词confirm“确认”，固定搭配need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”，动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形，故填confirm。 46. The sports meeting, which was p________ because of the bad weather, has been rescheduled for next month.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】postponed/ostponed 【解析】考查动词。句意：由于天气恶劣而推迟的运动会已经重新安排在下个月举行。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填动词postpone“推迟”，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词The sports meeting，动词postpone与其逻辑主语构成被动关系，故空处应用过去分词的形式与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填postponed。 47. On the first day of this term, the headmaster i________ upon the children that if they worked hard they would succeed in future life.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impressed/mpressed 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在这个学期的第一天，校长让孩子们牢记，如果他们努力学习，他们将来会成功的。根据句意“使印象深刻”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词impress，impress upon为固定搭配，意为“使牢记”，结合时间状语“On the first day of this term”可知，使用一般过去时，故填impressed。 48. The new book, e________ “The Path to Success”, offers practical advice for achieving personal and professional goals.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】entitled/ntitled 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本名为《成功之路》的新书为实现个人和职业目标提供了实用的建议。根据句意“给……命名”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词entitle，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，The new book和entitle为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，故填entitled。 49. It suddenly s________ me that I could improve our relationship by sending her a present. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】struck/truck 【解析】考查动词。句意：我突然想到，我可以送她一份礼物来改善我们的关系。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填动词strike“突然想到”，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式struck，it struck sb. that“某人突然想起” ，故填struck。 50. E________ to new ideas and thoughts, he found himself getting more open-minded and creative. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Exposed/xposed 【解析】考查动词。句意：接触到新的想法和想法，他发现自己变得更加开明和富有创造力。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填动词expose“使接触”，空处在句中作非谓语，与句子主语he构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首首字母大写，故填Exposed。 51. I learned in science classes how ________(破坏性的)natural disasters are.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destructive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我在科学课上了解到了自然灾害的破坏力有多么巨大。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词destructive“破坏性的”，在how引导的感叹句中作表语，故填destructive。 52. An increasing number of rare species are in danger of ________(灭绝)due to climate change. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extinction 【解析】考查名词。句意：由于气候变化，越来越多的稀有物种面临灭绝的危险。根据汉语提示“灭绝”可知，此处为名词extinction，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数，故填extinction。 53. Weather-forecasters have extremely ________(精密的)equipment which helps them predict what the weather is going to be like.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】delicate/precise 【解析】考查形容词。句意：气象预报员拥有极其精密的设备，这些设备能帮助他们预测未来的天气状况。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词delicate/precise“精密的”在句中作定语，故填delicate/precise。 54. In ________(辩护)of these athletes, I’d like to say that they have tried to do the best they could. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】defence/defense 【解析】考查名词。句意：为这些运动员辩护，我想说他们已经尽力做到最好了。defence或者defense意为“辩护”；in defence/defense of为固定短语，意思为“为……辩护”，故填defence或者defense。 55. I am surprised that a company with so good a ________(名声)should produce such low-quality goods. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reputation 【解析】考查名词。句意：我很惊讶一个有这么好的声誉的公司竟然生产这么低质量的产品。reputation意为“名声”；此处指的是一个好的名声，所以用单数，故填reputation。 56. To ensure the safety of the children, it is necessary that children under 14 should be ________(陪伴)by an adult when entering the park.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accompanied 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：为了确保儿童的安全，14岁以下的儿童在进入公园时必须有成人陪同。根据汉语提示“陪伴”可知，此处为动词accompany，children和accompany为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词，空处需填过去分词，故填accompanied。 57. The situation of the company became more ___________(复杂的)as new factors were introduced into the assessment.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complex/complicated 【解析】考查形容词。句意：由于在评估中引入了新的因素，公司的情况变得更加复杂。表示“复杂的”为complex或者complicated；此处作表语，故填complex或者complicated。 (2023-2024学年高一下·扬州市·期末统考) 四、语法填空 66. ________(give)one more time, Mr Keating is willing to inspire students’ talents and potentials. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Given 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：再给一次机会，基汀老师愿意激发学生的才能和潜力。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，give“给予”和Mr Keating逻辑上是被动关系，应用give的过去分词形式，作条件状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写，故填Given。 67. I studied all night, only ________(discover)in the morning that I had forgotten that the exam was delayed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to discover 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我学习了一整夜，结果早上才发现我忘了考试推迟了。根据“I studied all night”和“in the morning that I had forgotten that the exam was delayed”可知，此处应用only to do表示意料之外的结果。动词discover意为“发现”，故填to discover。 68. The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds, with its body ________(wrap)with pearl grass.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wrapped 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条龙大约 70 米长，200 多磅重，它的身体被珍珠草包裹着。此处使用了“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，its body和wrap之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故填wrapped。 69. Children ________(grow)up in cities have fewer opportunities to wander in green fields. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】growing 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：在城市长大的孩子很少有机会在绿色的田野里漫步。动词grow意为“成长”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填growing。 70. I appreciate________(listen)to classical music, as it helps me focus and improves my reading experience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】listening 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢听古典音乐，因为它能帮助我集中注意力，提高我的阅读体验。appreciate doing sth为固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，故此处需用动名词作宾语，故填listening。 五、单词拼写 71. Nelson Mandela finally won his f________ after 27 years in prison.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】freedom/reedom 【解析】考查名词。句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉在入狱 27 年后终于赢得了自由。空白处在句子中作宾语，应使用名词。根据下文“after 27 years in prison(在入狱 27 年后)”可推理出空白处应填表示“自由”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以字母f开头且表示“自由”含义的名词为：freedom，故填freedom。 72. She made an a________ to solve the puzzle, but she couldn’t figure it out.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attempt/ttempt 【解析】考查名词。句意：她试图解开这个谜题，但她解不出来。空处作made的宾语，结合“to solve the puzzle”和首字母提示可推知，名词attempt“尝试”符合题意，固定短语make an attempt to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，故填attempt。 73. She tried to get more lifeboats to r________ people calling for help in the water.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】rescue/escue 【解析】考查动词。句意：她试图找来更多的救生艇去营救在水中呼救的人。空白处用于不定式符号to之后，使用动词原形。根据下文“people calling for help in the water(在水中呼救的人)”可推理出空白处应填表示“营救”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以字母r开头且表示“营救”含义的动词为：rescue，故填rescue。 74. Human beings differ from animals because the former is c________ of using language.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】capable/apable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：人类不同于动物，因为人类能够使用语言。空处作表语，结合“of using language”和首字母提示可推知，形容词capable“有能力的”符合题意，固定短语be capable of doing sth.意为“能够做某事”，故填capable。 75. It was exciting that my favorite writer would come to d________a speech at the invitation of the principal. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】deliver/eliver 【解析】考查动词。句意：我最喜欢的作家将应校长的邀请来发表演讲，这是令人兴奋的。根据“a speech at the invitation of the principal”和首字母d可知，此处是指发表演讲，应用动词deliver表示“发表”。come to do意为“来做某事”，此处应用to do不定式，故填deliver。 六、完成句子 76. 我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到呢。 I just ______________ that he would always be around. 【答案】took it for granted 【解析】考查短语。take it for granted当然地以为。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时，故填took it for granted。 77. 我们将梦想和愿望刻在我们生活的画布上，希望为它们注入生命。 We carve our dreams and desires into the canvas of our lives, hoping to _______________ them. 【答案】breathe life into 【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语breathe life into，表示“为……注入生命”，固定搭配hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，空前有动词不定式符号，应用动词原形，故填breathe life into。 78. 令他们宽慰的是，那个失踪的男孩被发现在一棵树下和几只狗玩耍。 ______________, the missing child was found playing with several dogs under a tree. 【答案】To their relief 【解析】考查固定短语。根据下文“the missing child was found playing with several dogs under a tree(那个失踪的男孩被发现在一棵树下和几只狗玩耍)”可知，空白处应填表示“令他们宽慰的是”含义的表达，“to one’s relief”为固定短语，意为“令某人宽慰的是”，to置于句首，首字母大写，故填To their relief。 79. 我所希望的是,不论特雷弗在哪儿,他都能安然无恙地回家。 I hope that wherever Trevor is, he will come home  ______________. 【答案】safe and sound 【解析】考查形容词。安然无恙为safe and sound，形容词作状语，故填safe and sound。 80. 互联网给我们提供了大量触手可及的信息，但组织这些信息就变得麻烦了。 The Internet puts tons of information  ______________, but organizing it gets a bit tricky. 【答案】at our fingertips 【解析】考查介词短语。根据上文“The Internet puts tons of information(互联网给我们提供了大量信息)”以及下文“but organizing it gets a bit tricky(但组织这些信息就变得麻烦了)”可知，空白处应填表示“触手可及；唾手可得”含义的表达，“at one’s fingertips”为固定短语，表示“触手可及；唾手可得”，故填at our fingertips。 81. 我们应该向为保卫祖国而牺牲的军人们表示敬意。 We should show respect for soldiers who died ______________ our country. 【答案】in defence/defense of 【解析】考查介词短语。分析句子结构，此处需要一个介词短语作状语，表示“为保卫……”，“in defence/defense of”是固定短语，意为“为保卫……”，符合语境，故填in defence/defense of。 82. 在工作了一整天疲惫不堪之后，一杯咖啡能让人感觉恰到好处。 A cup of coffee can ________________ after a long and tiring day at work. 【答案】hit the spot 【解析】考查固定短语。hit the spot是动词短语，意为“恰到好处；合口味”。空格前有情态动词can，所以填原形，故填hit the spot。 83. 有时候，压力和焦虑会成为创造力的阻碍。 Sometimes stress and anxiety can _________________ of creativity. 【答案】get in the way 【解析】考查动词短语和情态动词用法。表示“成为……的阻碍”应用动词短语get in the way，在情态动词can后应用动词原形，故填get in the way。 84. 我们不知道等待我们的将是什么样的生活。 We don’t know what life holds _______________ us. 【答案】in store for 【解析】考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语in store for意为“即将发生的”，故填in store for。 85. 我的所有努力最终得到了回报，我终于通过了考试。 All my hard work  ______________ in the end, and I finally passed the exam. 【答案】paid off 【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语pay off“得到回报”，根据句中时态可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填paid off。 (2023-2024学年高一下·宿迁市泗阳县·期末统考) 根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 46. The hungry children eyed the birthday cake _________(贪婪地), waiting for their mom to blow out the candles and cut it.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】greedily 【解析】考查副词。句意：饥饿的孩子们贪婪地看着生日蛋糕，等着妈妈吹灭蜡烛并把它切下来。分析成分可知，设空处填入副词作状语修饰动词“eyed(看)”。结合汉语提示“贪婪地”，应填入greedily，故填greedily。 47. The government will no longer have a _________(宽容的)attitude towards the increasing school bullying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tolerant 【解析】考查形容词。句意：政府将不再对日益增多的校园欺凌采取宽容态度。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是tolerant意为“宽容的”，故填tolerant。 48. Written by Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist offers an important _________(洞察力)into life in London during the Industrial Revolution.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】insight 【解析】考查名词。句意：《雾都孤儿》由查尔斯·狄更斯撰写，对工业革命期间伦敦的生活提供了重要的见解。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“洞察力”应用insight，为可数名词，且由空前an可知，这里应用单数形式，在本句中作宾语，故填insight。 49. When you come across new words, check a dictionary to _________(确认, 证实)their exact meanings and pronunciations.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confirm 【解析】考查动词。句意：当你遇到一个生词时，查字典确认它的准确的意思和发音。分析句子成分可知，“check a dictionary”作谓语，后面的动词不定式to do 作目的状语，不定式符号to后接动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词confirm，故填confirm。 50. Many species in the wild is on the decline and even on the edge of _________(灭绝)due to human activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extinction 【解析】考查名词。句意：由于人类活动，许多野生物种正处于衰退甚至濒临灭绝的边缘。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“灭绝”应用extinction，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语，故填extinction。 51. Xu Beihong, who combined Chinese brush and ink techniques with western painting, has a r_________ for painting horses.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】reputation/eputation 【解析】考查名词。句意：徐悲鸿以画马著称，他把中国的笔墨和西方绘画结合在一起。根据单词首字母以及句意“以画马著称”可知，设空处填入名词“名声；名誉”，另外不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填reputation。 52. Having been stuck in the flood for a long time, she w_________ tears of hopelessness, unsure whether someone would come to her rescue.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】wept/ept 【解析】考查动词。句意：在洪水中被困了很长时间，她流下了绝望的眼泪，不知道是否会有人来救她。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词weep“哭泣，流泪”，发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填wept。 53. Effective communication is e_________ to teamwork, as it enables team members to share ideas and information.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】essential/ssential 【解析】考查形容词。句意：有效的沟通对团队合作至关重要，因为它使团队成员能够分享想法和信息。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是essential意为“极其重要的”符合语境，故填essential。 54. E_________ the audience to the charm of ancient artworks, the exhibition at the museum was a huge hit. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Exposing/xposing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆的展览使观众了解了古代艺术品的魅力，大受欢迎。根据句意可知，设空处应填入动词“expose”，构成短语“expose … to …(使……接触到……)”，句中为“使观众了解了古代艺术品的魅力”。设空处的单词作状语，和主语“the exhibition”构成主动关系，用动词“expose”的现在分词表主动，句首单词首字母大写，故填Exposing。 55. Happiness is b_________ to the body, but it is grief that develops the power of the mind. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】beneficial/eneficial 【解析】考查形容词。句意：幸福对身体有益，但悲伤能发展心灵的力量。前后形成对比，根据后半句“但悲伤能发展心灵的力量”可知前面是“幸福对身体有益”，结合首字母可知，be动词后面应填入形容词“beneficial(有益的)”作表语，故填beneficial。 (2023-2024学年高一下·淮安市·期末统考) 46. The students exited the classroom in an ________(order)line covering their heads with their hands. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】orderly 【解析】考查形容词。句意：学生们用手蒙住头，整齐地排着队走出教室。根据空格后名词line可知，此处应用order的形容词形式orderly作定语修饰名词，故填orderly。 47. The Yellow River Piano Concerto, ________(consist)of four movements, is well worth enjoying. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】consisting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：黄河钢琴协奏曲由四个乐章组成，非常值得欣赏。句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，consist与逻辑主语The Yellow River Piano Concerto之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填consisting。 48. The Internet has now become the first place for the majority of people________(turn)to for information. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to turn 【解析】考查不定式。句意：互联网现在已成为大多数人获取信息的第一个地方。the first…to do…为固定用法，表示“第一个做……”，空处应为不定式作后置定语，故填to turn。 49. I take my time over every spoonful, enjoying the perfect ________(marry)of rice and milk. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】marriage 【解析】考查名词。句意：每舀一勺，我都不费口舌，享受着米饭和牛奶的完美结合。空格处位于形容词之后，因此需要填入名词；marry的名词为marriage；此处特指，所以用单数，故填marriage。 50. The new and improved Community Sports Centre is not open to the public yet, but reparations ________ (make)presently for the reopening.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being made 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：经过改进的新社区体育中心尚未向公众开放，但目前正在为重新开放做准备。根据句中is可知，句子描述现在的情况，根据句中presently可知，后句描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，make与主语preparations之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语preparations是复数，be动词使用are，故填are being made。 51. Poems that ________(constant)reveal unrecognized meanings are often more interesting than those that are easy to understand.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】constantly 【解析】考查副词。句意：那些不断揭示未知含义的诗歌往往比那些容易理解的诗歌更有趣。空格处位于动词之前，修饰动词，所以需要用副词；constant的副词为constantly，意为“不断地”，故填constantly。 52. Some objects and events familiar to us seldom present ________(they)to our senses in the way science requires them to be viewed.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themselves 【解析】考查代词。句意：一些我们熟悉的物体和事件很少以科学要求的方式呈现在我们的感官中。空处作动词present的宾语，且作宾语的代词与主语Some objects and events指代相同，空处应用反身代词themselves，表示“它们自己”，故填themselves。 53. The Amazon rainforest's different levels support a(n) ________(believe)number of plant species, more than 40,000 found there.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unbelievable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：亚马逊雨林的不同层次支撑着数量惊人的植物物种，那里发现了超过4万种。“number”是名词，需要用形容词修饰。“believe”是动词，其形容词形式“believable”表示“可信的”，根据下文“more than 40,000 found there(超过4万种)”可知，此处应表示数量“难以置信的；惊人的”，要用“unbelievable”，故填unbelievable。 54. Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as ________(oppose)to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】opposed 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：日常题材是他们作品的重点，这有别与传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材插画。as opposed to为固定短语，表示“有别于，相对于”，故填opposed。 55. The peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing presented in the first section ________(feature)crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】features 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：第一节展现了汴京附近宁静的乡村生活场景，其特点是农田、蜿蜒的河流和辛勤工作的农民。空处作句子谓语，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The peaceful scene是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填features。 (2023-2024学年高一下·盐城市·期末统考) 四、选词填空 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。 settle  postpone  survive  appreciate  gentle  opportunity  remark 46. In our school, there are many ________ to learn new things and make friends. 47. He put the baby on the bed ________ and walked quietly out of her room. 48. The girl has made a ________ recovery after she was seriously injured by a heart attack. 49. ________ the beauty in life is about keeping our eyes and hearts open to many unique forms of beauty in the world. 50. Considering the changeable weather, he has to decide whether ________ or cancel the event. 【答案】46. opportunities 47. gently 48. remarkable 49. Appreciating 50. to postpone 【解析】 46. 考查名词的数。句意：在我们学校，有很多学习新事物和交朋友的机会。根据“to learn new things and make friends”以及句意“机会”可知应填opportunity，根据上文many可知为复数，故填opportunities。 47. 考查副词。句意：他轻轻地把婴儿放在床上，然后悄悄地走出她的房间。根据“and walked quietly out of her room”以及句意“轻轻地”可知应填形容词gentle“adj.温柔的”的副词形式gently，修饰动词put，故填gently。 48. 考查形容词。句意：这个女孩在心脏病发作后受了重伤，现在恢复得很好。根据“after she was seriously injured by a heart attack”以及句意“显著”可知应填remark“v.谈论”的形容词形式remarkable，修饰名词recovery，故填remarkable。 49. 考查动词。句意：欣赏生活中的美，就是让我们的眼睛和心灵对世界上许多独特形式的美保持开放。根据“the beauty in life”以及句意“欣赏”可知应填动词appreciate，作主语应用动名词，首字母大写，故填Appreciating。 50. 考查动词。句意：考虑到多变的天气，他不得不决定是推迟还是取消活动。根据“Considering the changeable weather”以及句意“推迟”可知应填动词postpone，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to postpone。 五、完成句子 51. She ____________(提出)a novel idea earlier this week, not to change the entire plan but to perfect it. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】put forward 【解析】考查动词短语和时态。句意：本周早些时候，她提出了一个新颖的想法，不是要改变整个计划，而是要完善它。“提出”使用动词短语put forward，根据时间状语earlier this week可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式，故填put forward。 52. The cakes in that party ____________________(呈现……形状)animals, attracting children’s interest. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】took the form of/took the shape of 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：聚会上的蛋糕做成了动物的形状，引起了孩子们的兴趣。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，应该使用一般过去时。表示“呈现……形状”用take the form/shape of，故填took the form/shape of。 53. Culture is passed on among people of the same time or among people ____________(属于)different populations.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】belonging to 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：文化在同时代的人之间或属于不同族群的人之间传承。“属于”为belong to , 与people为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填belonging to。 54. He was well prepared and gave the speech without ______________(参考)his notes.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】referring to 【解析】考查动名词。句意：他准备得很充分，没有参考讲稿就作了演讲。参考为refer to，without后接动名词作宾语，故填referring to。 55. A little bit of humor usually ______________(奏效)when we try to ease the tension in a conversation. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】does the trick 【解析】考查动词短语和一般现在时。句意：一点幽默通常在我们试图缓解谈话中的紧张气氛时奏效。根据所给汉语提示和“when we try to ease the tension in a conversation”可知，此处应用短语do the trick作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，因为主语为不可数名词，此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式，故填does the trick。 56. After months of training, he gradually ____________(逐渐增加)his strength, which contributed to his success in the athletic competition.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】built up 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：经过几个月的训练，他逐渐增强了体力，这有助于他在体育比赛中获胜。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意和后文的contributed可知，设空处应该使用一般过去时。表示“逐渐增加”用build up，故填built up。 57. With every beat of my heart, I promise to stand by your side, _______________(不顾艰难险阻), with no end in sight.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】through thick and thin 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：伴随着我的每一次心跳，我保证会站在你身边，不顾艰难险阻，看不到尽头。表示“不顾艰难险阻”应用固定短语through thick and thin，作状语，故填through thick and thin。 58. Our culture ______________(起源于)respect and trust, so we can share our thoughts without a fear of judgement.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】originates from 【解析】考查动词时态，固定短语和主谓一致。句意：我们的文化源于尊重和信任，所以我们可以分享我们的想法而不用害怕被评判。根据can可知，该句描述一种客观事实，应用一般现在时。表示“起源于”的动词短语为originate from，作谓语。主谓一致，故填originates from。 59. To my joy, when I bought the TV set, the shopper owner ____________(额外赠送)a cooker. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】threw in 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：令我高兴的是，当我买电视机的时候，店主还附赠了一个炊具。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的bought可知，设空处应该使用一般过去时。表示“额外附赠，额外赠送”用throw in，故填threw in。 60. I am writing ____________(作为对……的回复)your recent request for more information about the company’s policy.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in response to 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我写这封信是为了回应你最近关于公司政策的更多信息的要求。根据汉语提示“作为对……的回复”可知，此处使用固定搭配in response to，其中to为介词，故填in response to。 六、语法填空 61. When the two lovers, Ling shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first met, the music is light and pleasant, as if ________ (whisper)to the audience.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】whispering 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当梁山伯和祝英台初次见面时，音乐轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众耳语。分析可知，as if引导的方式状语从句的主语为it(指代上文的music)，且表动作正在进行，应用现在进行时is whispering；状语从句中，当主从句主语一致，且从句有be的某种形式时，可以省略从句的主语和be，故填whispering。 62. In ________(defend)of the factories, however, I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】defence/defense 【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，在为工厂辩护时，我想指出，我们也在努力控制我们产生的污染量。句中in defense/defence of为固定短语，意为“为……辩护”，故填defence/defense。 63. Some of the exercise machines ____________(test)by a group of energetic young people now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being tested 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：现在一群精力充沛的年轻人正在测试一些运动器械。test在句中作谓语，根据后文now可知表示动作正在发生应用现在进行时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为Some of the exercise machines，谓语动词用复数，故填are being tested。 64. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and ________(fail).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failure 【解析】考查名词。句意：友谊的第一个果实是和朋友分享我们的快乐，悲伤，成功和失败所带来的和平。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词与前面的名词并列作宾语，fail的名词形式为failure，故填failure。 65. You can have food ________(deliver)to you using food delivery apps and sites.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】delivered 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以使用食物配送应用程序和网站将食物配送给你。分析句子可知，设空处与前面的have food构成“have+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，宾语food与宾语补足语deliver之间是被动关系，因此需填写deliver的过去分词形式delivered，故填delivered。 66. We will talk about a particular type of comfort food ________ power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们将讨论一种特殊类型的安慰食品，它的力量主要在于它能唤起人们的记忆。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是 a particular type of comfort food ，空处是引导词，在从句中作定语，表示“它的”，用whose；故填whose。 67. We scientists take ________ for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。句意：我们科学家理所当然地认为，人类生而有所不知是完全可能的。take it for granted 认为……理所当然，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句，故填it。 68. ________ Beethoven’s last great work, his Symphony No. 9 was also a grand final e to his life—he died less than three years after the concert in Vienna, aged 56.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【解析】考查介词。句意：《第九交响曲》是贝多芬最后一部伟大的作品，也是他生命的最后一曲。贝多芬在维也纳音乐会结束后不到三年就去世了，享年56岁。此空与空后的名词短语构成介词短语，结合句意，“his Symphony No. 9”是贝多芬最后一部伟大的作品，所以，此处表示“作为”应为as符合句意，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填As。 69. When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is ________ you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：当你计划一项日常锻炼时，首先要考虑的是你希望提高什么：心肺效率，肌肉力量或灵活性。空处为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，使用连接代词what，故填what。 70. I was their biggest fan and I couldn’t wait to hear this song again and again ________ it became my favourite song from my favourite band.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】until 【解析】考查介词。句意：我是他们最大的粉丝，我迫不及待地想一遍又一遍地听这首歌，直到它成为我最喜欢的乐队中我最喜欢的歌曲。not…until为固定短语，意为“直到……才”，故填until。 (2023-2024学年高一下·连云港市·期末统考) 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词或者短语并用其正确形式填空。 access      clear      anxiously     severe         safe and sound       fail        hit        damage        die away       in reaction to In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, one of the most destructive hurricanes in American history, ___46___ the south-eastern parts of the country. It began on August 23, causing only slight ___47___ in the beginning. But it soon grew to be a Category 5 hurricane over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico, causing ___48___ damage along its path. New Orleans, a city which was built largely below sea level, was worst hit. ___49___ the coming hurricane, the city government gave an order to ___50___ the city of all residents. However, many stayed in the city. Some of them chose to stay because they believed that the city’s defense system would keep them ___51___, while others were unable to leave because they had no ___52___ to transport. The defense system finally ___53___. As a result, 80% of the city was flooded for weeks. People were stuck in the city without power, food, or drinking water, ___54___ waiting for rescue. The hurricane ___55___ on August 31. In all, Hurricane Katrina caused nearly 2,000 deaths, and left millions of people homeless. 【答案】 46. hit 47. damage 48. severe 49. In reaction to 50. clear 51. safe and sound 52. access 53. failed 54. anxiously 55. died away 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2005年8月底美国历史上最具破坏性的飓风之一——卡特里娜飓风对东南部地区的严重破坏。 46. 考查动词和时态。句意：2005年8月下旬，美国历史上最具破坏性的飓风之一卡特里娜飓风袭击了美 国东南部。根据句意，表示“袭击”用动词hit，结合时间状语In late August, 2005，句子讲述过去的 事情，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式形式hit，故填hit。 47. 考查名词。句意：它始于8月23日，一开始只造成了轻微的破坏。根据句意，表示“损坏，破坏”用 名词damage，作宾语，故填damage。 48. 考查形容词。句意：但它很快就在墨西哥湾温暖水域上空发展成为五级飓风，沿途造成了严重破坏。 根据“it soon grew to be a Category 5 hurricane”可推知，卡特里娜造成了严重破坏，用形容词severe 作定语，意为“十分严重的”，故填severe。 49. 考查介词短语。句意：为了应对即将来临的飓风，市政府下令疏散所有居民。根据下文“the city government gave an order to ___50____ the city of all residents.”可知，政府采取了措施应对即将来临的 飓风，用介词短语in reaction to作目的状语，意为“为应对……”；句首单词首字母大写，故填In reaction to。 50. 考查动词。句意：为了应对即将来临的飓风，市政府下令疏散所有居民。根据句意，表示“疏散”用动词clear，不定式符号to后接动词原形形式，故填clear。 51. 考查形容词短语。句意：他们中的一些人选择留下来，因为他们相信这座城市的防御系统会让他们安 然无恙，而另一些人则无法离开，因为他们无法获得交通工具。根据句意，表示“安然无恙”用形容 词短语safe and sound，作宾语补足语，故填safe and sound。 52. 考查名词。句意：他们中的一些人选择留下来，因为他们相信这座城市的防御系统会让他们安然无恙， 而另一些人则无法离开，因为他们无法获得交通工具。根据句意，表示“无法获得……”可用名词access 构成动词短语have no access to...，意为“无法接触到；无法使用”，故填access。 53. 考查动词和时态。句意：防御系统最终失败了。根据句意，表示“失败”用动词fail，根据上下文可知， 本句讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式形式failed，故填failed。 54. 考查副词。句意：人们被困在没有电力、食物和饮用水的城市里，焦急地等待救援。根据句意，表示 “焦急地”用副词anxiously，修饰动词短语waiting for rescue，用状语，故填anxiously。 55. 考查动词短语和时态。句意：飓风于8月31日逐渐消失了。根据句意，表示“逐渐消失”用动词短语 die away，结合时间状语on August 31可知，句子讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式 形式died away，故填died away。 (2023-2024学年高一下·南京市金陵中学·期末校考) 四、单词拼写 46. They are the severe thunderstorms that produce the most deadly and d________ tornadoes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】destructive/estructive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：它们是产生最致命和破坏性最强的龙卷风的强烈雷暴。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作定语，使用形容词。根据下文“tornadoes(龙卷风)”可推理出空白处应填表示“破坏性的”含义的形容词，根据首字母提示，以字母d开头且表示“破坏性的”含义的形容词为：destructive，故填destructive。 47. It has been c________ that the conference will take place next week. We have to make all the arrangements this weekend.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】confirmed/onfirmed 【解析】考查动词。句意：已经确定会议将于下周举行。我们必须在这个周末做好所有安排。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作谓语，使用动词。根据下文“We have to make all the arrangements this weekend(我们必须在这个周末做好所有安排)”可推理出空白处应填表示“确定；证实”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以字母c开头且表示“确定；证实”含义的动词为：confirm，结合has been可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，应填过去分词 confirmed，故填confirmed。 48. Since science is difficult for kids to understand, is there any program making science more a________ to them?(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】accessible/ccessible 【解析】考查形容词。句意：既然科学对孩子来说很难理解，有没有什么节目能让他们更容易理解科学呢？根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填形容词accessible(容易理解的)，它在句中作宾语补足语，accessible to sb意思是“对某人可接近、可达到、可进入、可理解”，故填accessible。 49. His powerful and soulful singing helped e________ him as one of the greatest rhythm and blues performers of all time.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】establish/stablish 【解析】考查动词。句意：他有力而深情的歌声使他成为有史以来最伟大的节奏布鲁斯表演者之一。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作helped的宾语，前面省略了不定式符号to，使用动词原形。根据下文“as one of the greatest rhythm and blues performers of all time(成为有史以来最伟大的节奏布鲁斯表演者之一)”可推理出空白处应填表示“确立；使被认可”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以字母 e 开头且表示“确立；使被认可”含义的动词为：establish，故填establish。 50. It is a good idea to place your order well in advance as d________ can take weeks rather than days during Double 11.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】delivery /elivery  【解析】考查名词。句意：提前下单是个好主意，因为在双11期间，交货时间可能需要几周而不是几天。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词delivery ，作主语，故填delivery。 51. There is s________ evidence to show that plastic bags have caused white pollution to thenvironment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sufficient/ufficient 【解析】考查形容词。句意：有充分的证据表明塑料袋已经对环境造成了白色污染。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作定语，使用形容词。根据下文“to show that plastic bags have caused white pollution to the environment(表明塑料袋已经对环境造成了白色污染)”可推理出空白处应填表示“充分的”含义的形容词，根据首字母提示，以字母s开头且表示“充分的”含义的形容词为：sufficient，故填sufficient。 52. The author has just written a book, nicely i________ (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】 illustrated/llustrated 【解析】考查形容词。句意：作者刚刚写了一本书，图文并茂。此空表“有插图的”，应填illustrated，为形容词，在这里作状语，故填illustrated。 53. Obama is not only a black man, he is also a national p________ with pictures and not too technical. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】phenomenon/henomenon 【解析】考查名词。句意：奥巴马不仅是一个黑人，他还是一位国民现象级人物，他的形象十分亲民，不矫揉造作。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作表语，使用名词。根据上文“Obama is not only a black man(奥巴马不仅是个黑人)”可推理出空白处应填表示“现象”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以字母p开头且表示“现象”含义的名词为：phenomenon，故填phenomenon。 54. I closed my eyes at his c________ .(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】command/ommand 【解析】考查名词。句意：我顺从他的命令，闭上了眼睛。根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填名词command(命令)，它在句中为不可数名词，at one’s command意为“顺从……的命令”，故填command。 55. The damage was far more serious than i________ believed.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】initially/nitially 【解析】考查副词。句意：损害远比最初认为的要严重得多。空白处在句中作状语，使用副词。根据下文“believed(认为)”可推理出空白处应填表示“最初”含义的副词，根据首字母提示，以字母i开头且表示“最初”含义的副词为：initially，故填initially。 56. She's very a________ but I doubt she’ll ever make it to the top.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ambitious/mbitious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她很有野心，但我怀疑她永远不会成功。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作表语，需用形容词。根据下文“but I doubt she’ll ever make it to the top(我怀疑她永远不会成功)”以及首字母提示，可推测空白处应填表示“有雄心的”含义的形容词，以字母a开头且表示“有雄心的”含义的形容词为：ambitious，故填ambitious。 57. He was an a________ singer until the age of 40, when he turned professional(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】amateur/mateur 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他40岁以前一直是个业余歌手，后来才转为职业歌手。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作定语，使用形容词。根据下文“until the age of 40, when he turned professional(直到40岁才转为职业歌手)”可推理出空白处应填表示“业余的”含义的形容词，根据首字母提示，以字母 a 开头且表示“业余的”含义的形容词为：amateur，故填amateur。 58. You should have considered the c________ before doing it.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】consequences/onsequences 【解析】考查名词。句意：你做这件事之前应该考虑一下后果。根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填名词consequence(后果)，它是可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，则它需要变复数，故填consequences。 59. Her p________ to sales manager took everyone by surprise.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】promotion/romotion 【解析】考查名词。句意：她晋升为销售经理让每个人都感到惊讶。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作主语，使用名词。根据下文“took everyone by surprise(让每个人都感到惊讶)”可推理出空白处应填表示“晋升”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以字母p开头且表示“晋升”含义的名词为：promotion，故填promotion。 60. Twenty students were chosen at r________ to take part in the experiment.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】random/andom 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：随机抽取20名学生参加实验。固定短语at random意为“随机地”，故填random。 (2023-2024学年高一下·无锡市一中·期末校考) 46. Despite facing many challenges, she managed to live up to her parents’ _________(expect)by graduating with honors.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】expectations 【解析】考查名词。句意：尽管面临许多挑战，她还是以优异的成绩毕业，不辜负父母的期望。设空处需要名词expectation用作介词to的宾语，构成固定短语live up to one’s expectation“不辜负某人的期望”，空格前有定语parents’，表示“父母的期望”，用复数形式，故填expectations。 47. Since teenagers are faced with a variety of stressors that can contribute to feelings of stress and anxiety during their adolescence, it’s vital that their diet ___________(vary), balanced and tailored to their individual needs.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be varied/be varied 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：由于青少年在青春期面临着各种压力源，这些压力源会导致压力和焦虑，因此他们的饮食应该多样化、平衡并根据个人需求进行调整，这一点至关重要。本句是固定句型It’s vital that+从句，设空处是从句的谓语部分，从句的谓语动词应使用虚拟语气，即should加上动词原形，其中should可以省略，主语their diet和动词vary是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填should be varied或be varied。 48. With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves ________(pay)attention to. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】paying/to be paid 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：随着许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，现状值得关注。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“deserve doing sth.”，意为“值得做某事”，有被动含义，或用“deserve to be done”，“pay”的动名词形式为“paying”，过去分词为“paid”，故空格处可填“paying”或“to be paid”，故填paying/to be paid。 49. A tiny monkey was left momentarily dazed(神智不清的)after ____________(strike)by a motorcycle while crossing the road.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being struck 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一只小猴子在过马路时被一辆摩托车撞了，暂时失去了知觉。设空处用作介词after的宾语，表示“被撞到”应使用动名词的被动式，故填being struck。 50. Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly________(consist)of sand.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】consisting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与荷兰的大部分地区不同，希尔弗瑟姆实际上是一个丘陵地区，土壤主要由沙子组成。分析句子结构可知，空格处是with复合结构，soil和consist of之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填consisting。 51. We will talk about a particular type of comfort food________ power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们将讨论一种特殊类型的安慰食品，它的力量主要在于它能唤起人们的记忆。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是 a particular type of comfort food ，空处是引导词，在从句中作定语，表示“它的”，用whose；故填whose。 52. Different people, based on their personalities, preferences and personal histories of listening to particular music, will have different experiences when ________(expose)to a particular piece of music.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exposed 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：不同的人，根据他们的个性、偏好和听特定音乐的个人历史，当接触到特定的音乐片段时，会有不同的体验。分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句的省略，从句补充完整应是when they are exposed to a particular piece of music，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，故填exposed。 53. The big fire is said ________(consume)the hotel by the time the firefighters arrived.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have consumed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说消防队员到达时大火已经烧毁了酒店。此处用于固定句型sb. /sth.be said to do sth.“据说某人/某物做某事”，设空处需要不定式，又后面的时间状语by the time the firefighters arrived可知，应使用不定式的完成式，故填to have consumed。 54. The bill he __________(oppose)since he took office was eventually passed, resulting in more young men being recruited into the army.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had opposed 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他上任以来一直反对的法案最终获得通过，导致更多年轻人被招募入伍。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语since he took office可知，应使用完成时，根据主句的谓语动词was，可知，此处表示过去的过去，应使用过去完成时，故填had opposed。 55. Was it the young man’s casual attitude in the interview ________ cost him the job?(用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：是那个年轻人面试时漫不经心的态度让他失去了这份工作吗？强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”。在此句中，被强调的部分是“the young man’s casual attitude in the interview”，故填that。 56. The latest album from the band ________(feature)their new single has met with a mixed reception from fans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】featuring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：乐队的最新专辑以他们的新单曲为特色，受到了歌迷们的好评。分析句子可知，设空处动词feature用作后置定语修饰名词band，二者之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词，故填featuring。 57. Howson starred as Heathcliff in a film _________(adapt)of Wuthering Heights released in 2011. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adaption 【解析】考查名词。句意：Howson在2011年上映的改编自《呼啸山庄》的电影中饰演Heathcliff。设空处用作介词in的宾语，需要名词adaption，前面有不定冠词a限定，应使用单数形式，故填adaption。 58. As they gasped and felt the freedom of open air, a glorious ray of sunshine brightened their faces, as if ________(praise)the heroic act of these selfless and courageous soldiers.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】praising 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们喘着粗气，感受着户外的自由时，一缕灿烂的阳光照亮了他们的脸，仿佛在赞扬这些无私勇敢的士兵的英勇行为。此处praise与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填praising。 59. The realizations I had in that process helped me gain insights________________medicine and science and ultimately got me ready to integrate(融入)self-care into my daily life.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】into 【解析】考查介词。句意：在这个过程中，我的认识帮助我深入了解了医学和科学，并最终让我准备好将自我保健融入日常生活。gain insights into为固定搭配，表示“深入了解……”，符合题意，故填into。 60. The results of such investigations as have been made so far, are __________(contradict). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contradictory 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，到目前为止，这些调查的结果是矛盾的。设空处接在be动词后，需要形容词contradictory充当表语说明“results”的特征，故填contradictory。 四、完成句子 61. With _____________(求知若渴), he has thrown himself into the research on AI in the recent few years. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】thirst for knowledge 【解析】考查名词和短语。句意：怀着对知识的渴望，他近几年来一直致力于人工智能的研究。空格处用作介词With的宾语，应使用名词或者名词短语，表示“渴”的英语是名词thirst，不可数名词；表示“知识”的英语是名词knowledge，不可数，“求知若渴”可以使用名词短语thirst for knowledge，故填thirst for knowledge。 62. It is not memory but creativity ________________(对……必不可少)the lifelong development of teenagers. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】that is essential to 【解析】考查形容词、主谓一致以及强调句。句意：对青少年的终身发展至关重要的不是记忆，而是创造力。本句使用了强调句，强调了句子的主语，空格处缺少的是that+句子系表部分，“对……必不可少”的英语是be essential to，主语部分是not memory but creativity，应遵循就近一致原则，be动词使用is，故填that is essential to。 63. I often ______________(不慌不忙地享用)breakfast while listening to music, which guarantees a good mood for the day.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】leisurely enjoy 【解析】考查动词时态和副词。句意：我经常一边听音乐一边不慌不忙地享用早餐，这保证了一天的好心情。“享用”enjoy，根据句中guarantees可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词使用原形形式，“不慌不忙地”leisurely，副词作状语修饰动词enjoy，故填leisurely enjoy。 64. Despite the loss of hearing, his outstanding contribution to classical music ________________(充分说明)his great talent.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】speaks volumes about 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：尽管失去了听力，但他对古典音乐的杰出贡献充分说明了他的才华。根据汉语提示可知，speak volumes about“充分说明”，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语contribution表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填speaks volumes about。 65. The Chinese knot, which _______________(经受住了时间的考验), proves to be an inseparable part of Chinese culture.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】has stood the test of time 【解析】考查动词短语以及时态。句意：经得起时间考验的中国结，被证明是中国文化不可分割的一部分。“经受住了时间的考验”的英语表达是stand the test of time，根据句意，中国结在经受住了时间的考验，对现在的影响是：中国结成为中国文化不可分割的一部分，因此，定语从句应使用现在完成时，先行词The Chinese knot是第三人称单数形式，助动词应使用has，故填has stood the test of time。 66. He devoted himself to the cause of charity, and his selfless efforts were ________________(值得认可). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】worth recognition 【解析】考查介词和名词。句意：他献身于慈善事业，他的无私努力值得认可。根据汉语提示“值得”的英语是介词worth，此处构成固定短语“be worth +名词”，“认可”的英语是名词recognition，可以用作不可数名词，作宾语，故填worth recognition。 67. It ________________(我突然想到)that I could improve the situation by turning to the professor for help. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】occurred to me 【解析】考查固定句型和时态。句意：我突然想到，向教授寻求帮助可以改善这种情况。根据汉语提示“我突然想到”，以及句子结构可知，此处构成固定句型It occurred to sb that+从句“某人突然想到……”，根据句意应使用一般过去时，故填occurred to me。 68. ________(悲痛欲绝), Leo lay in bed, unable to accept the fact that his best friend had left him. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Extremely grieved 【解析】考查形容词。句意：利奥躺在床上，悲痛欲绝，无法接受他最好的朋友已经离开他的事实。根据汉语提示“悲痛的”是形容词grieved，“悲痛欲绝”表示极度悲痛，可以使用副词extremely来修饰形容词grieved用作句子的伴随状语，位于句首首字母大写，故填Extremely grieved。 69. ___________________(适应新环境)is no easy task. You need to step out of your comfort zone. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Adapting to new surroundings 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：适应新环境不是一件容易的事。你需要走出你的舒适区。表示“适应新环境”用adapt to new surroundings，设空处使用动名词作主语；同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写，故填Adapting to new surroundings. 70. The audience ________________(爆发出热情的欢呼)when the musician stepped onto the stage. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】burst into enthusiastic cheers 【解析】考查动词、形容词和名词以及时态。句意：当音乐家走上舞台时，观众爆发出热烈的欢呼声。汉语提示“爆发出”的英语是动词短语burst into，“热情的”是形容词enthusiastic，“欢呼”的英语是名词cheer，表示“欢呼声；喝彩声”是可数名词，此处应使用复数形式；空格处用作句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语从句谓语stepped可知，应使用一般过去时，故填burst into enthusiastic cheers。 (2023-2024学年高一下·盐城市一中·期末校考) 五、选词填空 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。 abandon     surround      economic      poison permit      broad      associate 66. ________ yourself with uplifting individuals, you will be challenged to be better. 67. We are working in ________ with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 68. Some people hold the view that travelling can increase their knowledge and ________ their horizons. 69. Now there is a bad phenomenon in China that many shared bikes are left ________ on the roadside. 70. Although the country has had political independence for over a century, ________ it needs the support of its neighbors. 【答案】66. Surrounding 67. association 68. broaden 69. abandoned 70. economically 【解析】 66. 考查动词。句意：让自己周围是令人振奋的人，你将被激励成为更好的人。根据空后“yourself with uplifting individuals”可知，空处需要一个动词，surround sb. with sth.“用……包围某人”符合语境， 空处在句中作非谓语，surround与句子主语you构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语，位于句首 首字母大写，故填Surrounding。 67. 考查名词。句意：我们正在与一家当地公司合作，为无家可归者筹集资金。根据空前“working in”与 空后“with a local company”可知，空处应填名词“合作”，associate的名词形式association“联合， 合作”符合语境，in association with“与……合作”，故填association。 68. 考查动词。句意：有些人认为旅行可以增加他们的知识并拓宽他们的视野。根据前文“travelling can increase their knowledge”与空后“their horizons”可知，空处应填动词broaden“拓宽”，空处与increase 并列，应用原形形式，故填broaden。 69. 考查形容词。句意：现在中国有一个不好的现象，许多共享单车被遗弃在路边。根据前文“many shared bikes are left”与空后“on the roadside”可知，共享单车是被抛弃在路边，空处应用形容词在句中作主 语补足语，abandon“抛弃”的形容词形式为abandoned“被抛弃的”，故填abandoned。 70. 考查副词。句意：尽管这个国家已经独立一个多世纪了，但在经济上它仍然需要邻国的支持。根据前 文“Although the country has had political independence for over a century”可知，这个国家在经济上需 要邻国支持，空处应用副词作状语，economic“经济的”的副词形式为economically“经济上地”符 合语境，故填economically。 六、完成句子 71. Fortunately, scientists are believed _____________(想出，想到)some different ideas to cope with global warming.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to have come up with 【解析】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：幸运的是，人们相信科学家们已经想出了一些不同的想法来应对全球变暖。“想出，想到”是固定短语come up with，sb. be believed to do是固定短语，意为“相信某人会做某事”，此处表示科学家已经提出了一些不同的想法，因此空处用不定式的完成式，故填to have come up with。 72. I found my sister __________(全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近)the TV screen, watching her favorite soap opera when I got home from school.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】glued to 【解析】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：当我从学校回到家的时候，我发现我妹妹正盯着电视屏幕看她最喜欢的肥皂剧。“全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近”是固定短语be glued to，found是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，因此用glued to，作宾语补足语，故填glued to。 73. ____________(摆脱，丢弃，扔掉)the stress and worries, the girl practiced yoga and found some inner peace. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】To get rid of 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：为了摆脱压力和担忧，女孩练习瑜伽，找到了内心的平静。根据汉语提示“摆脱，丢弃，扔掉”可知，此处使用固定短语get rid of，本句谓语为practiced和found，此处为非谓语动词，应用不定式，作目的状语，故填To get rid of。 74. Many students ______________________(想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然)internet access is a necessity for completing their assignments.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】take it for granted that 【解析】考查固定短语和时态、it作形式宾语、宾语从句。句意：许多学生想当然地认为上网是完成作业的必要条件。根据汉语提示“想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然”可知，此处使用固定短语take sth. for granted，结合空后的is可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为Many students，故谓语用动词原形。take后用it作形式宾语，空后为宾语从句，宾语从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导，故填take it for granted that。 75. The speaker made full preparations and gave the speech without ____________(查阅，参考；提到，谈及)his note.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】referring to 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：演讲者做了充分的准备，在没有查看他的笔记情况下发表了演讲。根据汉语提示“查阅，参考；提到，谈及”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要动词短语refer to充当介词without的宾语，应使用动名词形式，故填referring to。 76. The deal ________(破碎，破裂；崩溃)when we failed to agree on a price.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】fell apart 【解析】考查固定短语和时态。句意：由于我们未能就价格达成一致，这笔交易泡汤了。“破碎，破裂；崩溃”是固定短语fall apart，在主句中作谓语；由failed可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填fell apart。 77. Within six months, her country ___________(使分离，分开)by civil war, her family was broken. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】torn apart 【解析】考查固定短语和独立主格结构。句意：六个月内，她的国家因内战而四分五裂，她的家庭也支离破碎。根据汉语提示“使分离，分开”可知，本空用固定短语tear apart，本句系动词为was，此处为非谓语动词，且her country与tear apart为被动关系，应用过去分词，与her country构成独立主格结构，故填torn apart。 78. The project is far behind schedule and it is high time that we _____________(加速)so as to finish it on time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】speeded up/sped up/should speed up 【解析】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。句意：这个项目远远落后于计划，我们该加快速度了，以便按时完成。“加速”是固定短语speed up，it is high time that sb. did sth./should do sth.是固定句型，意为“是某人该做某事的时候了”，因此空格处用过去式或should do，speed的过去式是speeded/sped，故填speeded up/sped up/should speed up。 79. They were offering me a weekend break in Paris—with free beer ___________(奉送，额外赠送). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】thrown in 【解析】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：他们邀请我到巴黎度周末，还免费赠送啤酒。“奉送，额外赠送”是throw in，此处是with复合结构，beer和throw in之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故填thrown in。 80. The country ________________(迫切需要)a change in leadership so that it can develop its economy and improve people’s life.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】is crying out for 【解析】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：这个国家迫切要求更换领导人，这样才能发展经济，改善人民生活。“迫切需要”是固定短语cry out for，句子描述正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，主语country是单数，因此空格处用is crying out for，故填is crying out for。 七、语法填空 81. ______ the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”?(用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人类活动的影响不断扩大，面临灭绝危险的物种名单越来越长，我们面临着一个问题：我们能承受得起破坏“地球之肺”的代价吗？此处缺少时间状语从句引导词，表示“随着”，应使用连接词as，位于句首首字母大写，故填As。 82. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and ________(relieve)feelings of homesickness.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relieving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一口舒适的食物就能让我们回到自己的文化根源，让我们品尝到渴望的“家的味道”，缓解思乡之情。and表并列，由giving可知，空格处用现在分词relieving作状语，表主动，故填relieving。 83. With eyes no longer ________(fix)on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fixed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：眼睛不再盯着手机，我们有机会真正享受彼此的陪伴。逗号前面是with复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语eyes和动词短语fix on(集中<目光，注意力，思想等>于)为被动关系，应用fix的过去分词形式，故填fixed。 84. I felt lost and anxious as if I ___________(miss)something of value.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had missed 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我感到迷茫和焦虑，就好像我错过了什么有价值的东西。结合语境可知，此处as if引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，从句用“had+过去分词”，故填had missed。 85. The trials on patients were likely _____________(postpone)because they did not have sufficient safety data. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be postponed 【解析】考查to do不定式的被动语态。句意：在患者身上进行的试验可能会被推迟，因为他们没有足够的安全性数据。be likely to do意为“可能做某事”，为固定搭配。动词postpone意为“推迟”，和主语trials构成被动关系，故填to be postponed。 86. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect __________(combine)is always enough to lift my spirits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】combination 【解析】考查名词。句意：不管我的心情有多糟糕，这种完美的组合总是足以让我振作起来。设空处在句中作主语，结合句意以及空前that perfect可知，名词combination“组合，结合体”符合句意，故填combination。 87. Over time, it ___________(expand)to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has expanded 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移，它已经扩展到包括多种选择的汤，蔬菜，肉类和酱料，吸引不同口味的人。设空处作谓语，由Over time以及句意可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是has expanded，故填has expanded。 88. The tunes are easy ________(sing), and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to sing 【解析】考查不定式。句意：曲调很容易唱，歌词往往会让你陷入深思。sth. be easy to do是固定短语，意为“做某事很容易”，因此空格处用不定式to sing，是不定式的主动表被动，故填to sing。 八、完成句子 89. ________ his hearing loss, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Despite 【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管听力受损，但他决心找到一种方式，继续过充满音乐的生活。由“his hearing loss, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music”可知，句子表示“尽管听力受损，但他决心找到一种方式，继续过充满音乐的生活”，空格处意为“尽管”，空后是名词性短语，因此空格处是despite，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Despite。 九、语法填空 90. You can soon feel the determination—a quality Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficulties—________(course)through the music.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】coursing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：很快你就能感受到这种贯穿在音乐中的决心，这是贝多芬因自己的听力问题而深刻体会到的品质。分析句子可知，设空处用于feel sth doing结构中充当宾语补足语，动词course和宾语the determination之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词，故填coursing。 (2023-2024学年高一下·盐城市亭湖高级中学·期末校考) 四、选词填空 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。 enthusiasm    access    adapt    judge    destroy    impress    apply 46. I bought my son a(n) ________ for children of a play by Shakespeare. 47. Your working life lasts an average of forty years, so it’s important to find a job you like and feel ________ about. 48. As a matter of fact, the beauty of nature here made a deep ________ on me. 49. ________ from her last email, they had a wonderful time in Paris. 50. Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage. 【答案】 46. adaptation 47. enthusiastic 48. impression 49. Judging 50. application 【解析】 46. 考查名词。句意：我给儿子买了一本为儿童改编的莎士比亚戏剧。此处需要一个名词表示“改编本”， 因此使用 adapt的名词adaptation，作bought的直接宾语，故填adaptation。 47. 考查形容词。句意：你的职业生涯平均持续四十年，所以找到一个你喜欢并感兴趣的工作很重要。根 据句意，此处需要一个形容词表示“非常感兴趣的、充满热情的”，因此使用enthusiasm的形容词 enthusiastic，作表语，故填enthusiastic。 48. 考查名词。句意：事实上，这里大自然的美景给我留下了深刻的印象。根据句意，此处需要一个名词 表示“印象”，因此使用impress的名词impression，作made的宾语，make a deep impression“给人留 下深刻印象”，故填impression。 49. 考查现在分词。句意：从她最近一封电子邮件判断，他们在巴黎度过了一段美好的时光。根据句意， 此处需要一个非谓语动词形式表示“判断”，因此使用judge的现在分词judging，judging from“从…… 判断”为固定搭配，故填Judging。 50. 考查名词。句意：由于这项医疗技术的应用，一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗。根据句意，此处需要一 个名词表示“应用”，因此使用apply的名词application，作Due to的宾语，故填application。 五、完成句子 51. Friends are people who support you ___________________(不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】through thick and thin 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：朋友是不管艰难险阻都会支持你的人。根据中文提示可知，表示“不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦”应用through thick and thin，为介词短语，在本句中作状语，故填through thick and thin。 52. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, ____________ in height or getting left far behind.(蹿个儿)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】shooting up 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发展速度与你的朋友不同，身高猛蹿或被远远甩在后面。根据汉语提示可知短语为shoot up，与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填shooting up。 53. Most people assume that regular exercise ____________(创造奇迹)for the body and mind. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】does wonders 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：大多数人认为有规律的锻炼对身心有神奇的作用。根据汉语提示可知，空处可用动词短语do wonders表示“创造奇迹，产生奇效”，此处描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语是不可数名词，do需用第三人称单数形式，故填does wonders。 54. Some such experience as this lies _____________ for us when we begin the study of literature(等待，即将发生).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in store 【解析】考查短语。句意；当我们开始学习文学时，这样的经历就在我们面前。in store等待，即将发生。结合汉语提示及句意，作状语，故填in store。 55. It immediately _____________(被想到，浮现在脑中)her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】occurred to 【解析】考查固定句型和时态。句意：她立刻想到这是海啸即将来临的征兆。结合句意可知，此处为固定句型It occurs to sb. that...，根据从句中were判断主句应用一般过去时，故填occurred to。 56. In the globalized world, diseases can spread _____________(到处)via international travel and trade. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】far and wide 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：在全球化的世界里，疾病可以通过国际旅行和贸易广泛传播。根据中文提示可知，表示“到处”应用far and wide，为固定短语，在本句中作状语，故填far and wide。 57. The smog in the air has given me a cough that I can’t _____________(摆脱，丢弃).(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】get rid of 【解析】考查固定搭配。表示“摆脱，丢弃”用固定搭配get rid of，位于情态动词can’t后，用动词原形，故填get rid of。 58. JustDance is a website ___________(属于)all dance lovers.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】belonging to 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：JustDance是一个属于所有舞蹈爱好者的网站。根据提示的汉语，表示“属于”应为belong to，分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，belong to与所修饰词website之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式，故填belonging to。 59. The hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to __________(释放)rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】let loose 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：热辣的味道足以温暖隆冬的寒夜，或在夏日的午后让人汗流如注。结合“rivers of sweat”可知，“释放”可用动词短语let loose，且此处用be enough to do表示“足够做某事”，let应用原形，故填let loose。 60. The first movement starts quietly, but _____________(突然)the whole orchestra breaks into an energetic theme.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】all of a sudden 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：第一乐章静静地开始，但突然整个管弦乐队进入了一个充满活力的主题。“突然”应用固定短语all of a sudden，作修饰整个句子的状语，表示这件事发生的迅速、突然且出乎预料，故填all of a sudden。 六、语法填空 61. But this friendship is worth ________(save): eight years is a long time!(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】saving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但这段友谊是值得保存的：八年是一段很长的时间！be worth doing为固定短语，表示“值得做某事”，空处应为动名词，故填saving。 62. Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water ________(lose)to sweat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lost 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：锻炼过程中别忘了喝水，以弥补出汗损耗的水分。动词lose和water之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填lost。 63. There are many ways to greatly increase agricultural _________(efficient)in the poorer areas of the world . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】efficiency 【解析】考查名词。句意：有许多方法可以大大提高世界上较贫穷地区的农业效率。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，efficient的名词为efficiency，且为不可数名词，故填efficiency。 64. One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that ___________(hide)from his eyes before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was hidden 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：读它的人能够看到以前他眼睛所看不到的美。分析句意可知，空格处应该为定语从句谓语动词，因为先行词the beauty“美丽”和hide“隐藏”构成被动关系，且有时间状语before“在……之前”，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was hidden。 65. The forest’s different levels support an __________(believe)variety of wildlife.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unbelievable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：森林的不同层次孕育着令人难以置信的各种野生动物。此处使用形容词unbelievable“令人难以置信的”，作前置定语，修饰名词variety，故填unbelievable。 66. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, ________ the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】despite 【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管目前灾区死亡人数为7人，受伤人数超过200人，但只有5名学生受轻伤。名词the current figures前用介词形式，且表示转折，所以用介词despite。结合句意，故填despite。 67. As we all know, the older one gets, the ____________(precious)time becomes to him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more precious 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：众所周知，一个人年龄越大，时间对他来说就越宝贵。分析句子可知，这里考查“the 比较级……, the 比级……”，表示“越……，越……”，为固定句型，所以此空应用形容词比较级，故填more precious。 68. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said _______________(invent)tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have invented 【解析】考查不定式的完成式。句意：据说，13世纪的道家张三峰是从蛇和鸟之间的战斗中汲取灵感后发明了太极拳。根据句意，张三丰先从蛇和鸟之间的战斗中汲取灵感，然后发明了太极拳，表示过去发生的事对现在的影响，故用完成时(have done)。根据句子结构，表示“据说做某事”，故用be said to do sth.，设空处应用不定式。结合时态，故用不定式的完成式，故填to have invented。 69. Some pre-school children go to a daycare center, ________ they learn simple games and songs. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一些学龄前儿童去日托中心，在那里他们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为连词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为daycare center，先行词在从句中充当地点状语，因此需使用关系副词where，故填where。 70. Central Asia is a fragile region, politically weak but __________(strategic)important.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strategically 【解析】考查副词。句意：中亚是一个脆弱的地区，政治上很弱，但战略上很重要。修饰形容词important应用副词strategically，故填strategically。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$