专题07 语法填空-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（河南专用）

专题07 语法填空（解析版） （一） （2023-2024高二下河南省漯河市期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Baduanjin, or Eight Pieces of Brocade, is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese Qigong. It is famous for its health benefits, 36 (combine) gentle movements with breath control. It originated in the Bei Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years and was 37 (initial) developed as a way to enhance the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it has developed into a comprehensive system of exercises 38 (practice) by both martial artists and common people. In ancient times, 锦(jǐn) 39 (be) a kind of high-graded silk. The ancients compared a set of movements to “jin”, 40 means colorful, beautiful, and luxurious brocade. Regular practice of Baduanjin is believed 41 (bring) numerous health benefits, such as enhancing physical fitness, improving sleep and mental state and relieving stress. The great advantage of Baduanjin lies in its 42 (accessible). People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special equipment or prior experience. 43 performed in the park or at home, Baduanjin provides gentle yet effective care for both body and mind. There are 44 total of eight movements in Baduanjin, each with its specific focus. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been handed down through the 45 (century) as eight short, simple sentences. 【答案】 36．combining 37．initially 38．practiced 39．was 40．which 41．to bring 42．accessibility 43．Whether 44．a 45．centuries 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国最古老的气功形式之一——八段锦（Baduanjin），又称八段锦绸。文章详细阐述了八段锦的起源、发展、健康益处以及其作为一套综合锻炼体系的特性。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：它以其健康益处而闻名，将轻柔的动作与呼吸控制相结合。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，it和combine为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填combining。 37．考查副词。句意：它起源于北宋，已有800多年的历史，最初是作为一种增强士兵身体健康的方式而发展起来的。修饰动词was developed，需用副词initially，作状语。故填initially。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，它已经发展成为武术艺术家和普通人练习的一个综合系统。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a comprehensive system of exercises，practice和a comprehensive system of exercises为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填practiced。 39．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在古代，锦(jǐn)是一种高级丝绸。根据时间状语“In ancient times”可知，使用一般过去时，主语为锦(jǐn)，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was。 40．考查定语从句。句意：古人把一组动作比作“锦”，意思是五彩缤纷、美丽华丽的锦缎。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“jin”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：经常练习八段锦被认为对健康有很多好处，比如增强体质，改善睡眠和精神状态，缓解压力。be believed to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做某事”。故填to bring。 42．考查名词。句意：八段锦的最大优势在于它的通达性。its为形容词性物主代词，空处需填名词accessibility，不可数名词，作宾语。故填accessibility。 43．考查状语从句。句意：无论是在公园还是在家里，八段锦都能提供温和而有效的身心护理。whether…or…为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填whether。 44．考查冠词。句意：八段锦共有八个动作，每个动作都有其特定的重点。a total of为固定搭配，意为“总共，总数为”。故填a。 45．考查名词。句意：《八段锦》作为八个简短而简单的句子，已经流传了几个世纪。此处表示“流传了几个世纪”，空处需填名词复数形式。故填centuries。 （二） （2023-2024高二下河南省濮阳市南乐县豫北名校联合期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China plans to expand its space station to six modules(舱)from three in coming years, a researcher at the China Academy of Space Technology said on Wednesday. The space station will play 36 important role as “space home port”, 37 (provide) an alternative platform for near-Earth missions as the International Space Station (ISS) nears the end of its lifespan(寿命). The ISS 38 (expect) to be decommissioned (退役) after 2030. The lifetime of the Chinese space station will be more than 15 years. It is longer than the 10 years the country 39 (previous) announced. China’s self-built space station, also 40 (know) as Tiangong, or Sky Palace in Chinese, has been 41 full operation since late 2022. And it hosts a maximum of three astronaut s at an orbital altitude of up to 450 kilometers. It will have a weight of 180 tonnes after expansion, about 40 percent of the mass of the ISS, 42 has been in orbit for over two decades. Regarding the expansion, another module is also in the plan. Other plans, including the development of large space telescopes, 3D printers, intelligent robots 43 a warning system, are also underway. Chinese state media said last year that China would be matchless as the ISS was approaching 44 (retire), and added that China had been requested by several countries 45 (send) their astronauts to the Chinese station. 【答案】 36．an 37．providing 38．is expected 39．previously 40．known 41．in 42．which 43．and 44．retirement 45．to send 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国计划在未来几年内将其“天宫”空间站从三个模块扩展到六个模块，为其他国家的宇航员提供一个执行近地任务的平台。 36．考查冠词。句意：空间站将发挥“太空母港”的重要作用，在国际空间站接近其寿命终点时，为近地任务提供另一个平台。play a...role“发挥……作用”。important为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为非谓语形式作状语，表示理所应当的结果，用现在分词短语作结果状语。故填providing。 38．考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际空间站预计将在2030年后退役。be expected to do sth.“被期待做某事”，expect与主语the ISS是被动关系，用被动语态，描述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数。故填is expected。 39．考查副词。句意：这比该国之前宣布的10年要长。此处应用副词修饰动词announced。故填previously。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国自建的空间站，也被称为天宫，或天空宫殿，自2022年底以来一直全面运行。此处为非谓语形式，know与station是被动关系，用过去分词形式。 故填known。 41．考查介词。句意同上。in operation“在运行中”固定短语。故填in。 42．考查定语从句。句意：膨胀后，它的重量将达到180吨，约为国际空间站质量的40%，国际空间站已经在轨道上运行了20多年。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the ISS，先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物。故填which。 43．考查连词。句意：其他计划,包括大型太空望远镜的开发、3D打印机、智能机器人和预警系统也正在进行中。此处为多个名词短语并列作介词of的宾语，最后一个名词短语前应用and连接。故填and。 44．考查名词。句意：中国官方媒体去年表示，随着国际空间站即将退役，中国将是无与伦比的，并补充说，中国已被几个国家要求将他们的宇航员送到中国空间站。此处作介词toward的宾语，用名词。故填retirement。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国官方媒体去年表示，随着国际空间站即将退役，中国将是无与伦比的，并补充说，中国已被几个国家要求将他们的宇航员送到中国空间站。be requested to do sth.“被请求做某事”，用不定式作主语补足语。故填to send。 （三） （2023-2024高二下河南省三门峡市期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Longmen Grottoes Set on the banks of the Yi River, 12km south of the current Luoyang City, the Longmen Grottoes are ranked first of the Four Great Grotioes in China, together with Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Yungang Grottoes in Datong and Mount Maiji Grottoes in Tianshui. They were also listed in the World Cultural Heritages and Relics by UNESCO in 2000. 36 (Locate) between the Xiangshan Mountain and the Longmen Mountain, with the YiRiver flowing below, the Longmen Grottoes are 37 (harmony) with mountains, forests and rivers displaying a peaceful atmosphere. Viewing it at a distance, it looks like 38 natural gate, which gave it the name “Yi Que (the gate of the Yi River)”. According to legend, 39 Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty climbed on Mount Mang north of Luoyang, he was very pleased and ordered the eastern capital 40 (build) here with its palace gate opposite the Yique. Thus, it came to be named, Longmen Gate. Longmen Gate also houses 41 (rough) 2860 stele inscriptions (碑刻), making 42 a treasure for ancient calligraphy study. In total, more than 100,000 Buddhist statues and niches 43 (carve) into the cliffs by ancient Chinese people ranging from the largest one, the Vairocana Buddha with a 44 (high) of 17.14 meters, 45 the smallest one of 2 centimeters. Wandering in the Longmen Grottoes, one is amazed by the delicate carving skills, deep Buddhist culture and great art achievements of Chinese people. 【答案】 36．Located 37．harmonious 38．a 39．when 40．to be built 41．roughly 42．it 43．were carved 44．height 45．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于洛阳南伊河畔的龙门石窟，为中国四大石窟之首，是联合国教科文组织认定的世界文化遗产。 36．考查非谓语。句意：龙门石窟位于香山和龙门山之间，伊河在其下流过，与山、林、水和谐相融，展现出宁静的氛围。空处在句中为非谓语，动词locate与句子主语the Longmen Grottoes构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Located。 37．考查形容词。句意：龙门石窟位于香山和龙门山之间，伊河在其下流过，与山、林、水和谐相融，展现出宁静的氛围。空处应填形容词harmonious“和谐的”在句中作表语。故填harmonious。 38．考查冠词。句意：远眺望去，它像一个天然的门户，因此得名“伊阙”。空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，natural以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 39．考查状语从句。句意：据传说，当隋炀帝爬上洛阳北面的邙山时，他非常高兴，并命令将东都建于此地，其宫门正对伊阙。空处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。 40．考查非谓语。句意：据传说，当隋炀帝爬上洛阳北面的邙山时，他非常高兴，并命令将东都建于此地，其宫门正对伊阙。order sb. to do“命令某人做某事”，动词build与宾语构成被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态。故填to be built。 41．考查副词。句意：龙门门还藏有大约2860件碑刻，使其成为古代书法研究的宝藏。空处应用roughly“大约，大致”在句中作状语修饰动词houses。故填roughly。 42．考查代词。句意：龙门门还藏有大约2860件碑刻，使其成为古代书法研究的宝藏。空处应填代词it指代上文出现的Longmen Gate。故填it。 43．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：总计，中国古代人民在悬崖上雕刻了超过10万尊佛像和佛龛，从最大的17.14米高的毗卢遮那佛，到最小的2厘米高不等。描述过去发生的动作，句子应用一般过去时，动词carve与主语statues and niches构成被动关系，故用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were carved。 44．考查名词。句意：总计，中国古代人民在悬崖上雕刻了超过10万尊佛像和佛龛，从最大的17.14米高的毗卢遮那佛，到最小的2厘米高不等。不定冠词a后应接单数名词height“高度”，a height of“……的高度”。故填height。 45．考查介词。句意：总计，中国古代人民在悬崖上雕刻了超过10万尊佛像和佛龛，从最大的17.14米高的毗卢遮那佛，到最小的2厘米高不等。from...to...“从……到……”为固定搭配。故填to。 （四） （2023-2024高二下河南省商丘市期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ryusei Ouchi takes a deep breath as he uses his cane (手杖) to feel out the edge of the three-metre-high ramp (斜坡), walks to the edge and then drops in. Like all skateboarders, the rush of air, the thrill of the ride, the sense of achievement in completing a trick are 42 drew the 19-year-old to the sport. Unlike other boarders, however, Ouchi is almost 43 (complete) blind. Ouchi was born with perfect vision but since being diagnosed (诊断) with 44 eye condition at the age of seven his sight has worsened to the point where he needs a cane to navigate his local skatepark in Tokorozawa, north of Tokyo. Dropping in off large ramps, riding rails and even performing handstand tricks, Ouchi has impressed the local skateboarding community and earned him a considerable following on social media. He is well aware 45 the dangers but says it comes with the territory. Ouchi 46 (start) skateboarding at 15 when his eyesight began to worsen faster. He realized he wanted to learn 47 it was too late. Skateboarding with friends gave Ouchi an outlet to express 48 (he) and he now heads to the skatepark several 49 (time) a week. It took him a while 50 (become) fully accustomed to the layout, he said, but now he has a good mental picture of his surroundings, 51 (free) him up to perform more tricks. 【答案】 42．what 43．completely 44．an 45．of 46．started 47．before 48．himself 49．times 50．to become 51．freeing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了盲人滑板运动员Ryusei Ouchi的故事。 42．考查表语从句。句意：和所有滑板运动员一样，空气的冲击力、骑行的刺激感和完成技巧的成就感吸引了这位19岁的年轻人参加这项运动。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，应用what引导从句。故填what。 43．考查副词。句意：然而，与其他滑板运动员不同的是，Ouchi几乎完全失明。空处修饰形容词blind，应用副词形式作状语，completely是副词，表示“完全地”，符合题意。故填completely。 44．考查冠词。句意：Ouchi出生时视力很好，但自从七岁时被诊断出患有眼部疾病以来，他的视力已经恶化到需要拐杖才能在东京北部所泽市当地的滑板场上行走。结合语意可知，此处表示“一种眼部疾病”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指“一个”，eye是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。 45．考查介词。句意：他很清楚这些危险，但他说这是难免的事。be aware of为固定搭配，表示“意识到”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词of。故填of。 46．考查时态。句意：Ouchi15岁开始玩滑板，当时他的视力开始恶化得更快。根据时间状语at 15可知，句子描述过去的一般情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式started。故填started。 47．考查连词。句意：他意识到他想在为时已晚之前学习。结合语意可知，此处表示“在为时已晚之前”，空处应用连词before，表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 48．考查代词。句意：和朋友一起滑滑板给了Ouchi一个表达自己的出口，现在他每周都会去滑板场几次。空处作动词express的宾语，且宾语与Ouchi一致，所以空处应用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 49．考查名词。句意：和朋友一起滑滑板给了Ouchi一个表达自己的出口，现在他每周都会去滑板场几次。several表示“几个，数个”，修饰可数名词的复数形式，time表示“次”，复数形式为times。故填times。 50．考查动词不定式。句意：他说，他花了一段时间才完全习惯这种安排，但现在他对周围的环境有了一个很好的心理画面，这让他可以自由地表演更多的把戏。It took sb. some time to do sth.是固定句式，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，其中it为形式主语，所以空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to become。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，他花了一段时间才完全习惯这种安排，但现在他对周围的环境有了一个很好的心理画面，这让他可以自由地表演更多的技巧。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，free与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式freeing作状语。故填freeing。 （五） （2023-2024高二下河南省信阳市固始永和高中期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A rare type 36 bottle has been unearthed at the Peiligang site in the city of Xinzheng, Central China’s Henan province, providing archaeologists (考古学家) with 37 earliest dated artifact (文物) of its kind in China. Bottles with this unusual shape, 38 (feature) a small mouth and pointed bottom, 39 (be) among the representative artifacts of the Yangshao culture and have been unearthed at dwelling ruins, ash pits and burial sites. There are various 40 (opinion) regarding their function, including being considered a vessel (容器) for water 41 (collect), a brewing container or a burial item. According to Li Yongqiang, associate researcher at the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, a preliminary (初步的) estimate of the 42 (new) discovered bottle’s age puts it as about 7, 700 years old. It is over 10 centimeters long, very compact and much smaller than the commonly 43 (see) small-mouthed, pointed-bottomed bottles from the Yangshao culture period. The Yangshao culture, dating back 5, 000 to 7, 000years, was a Neolithic culture 44 originated along the middle reaches of the Yellow River. “This discovery provides fresh and crucial material evidence for exploring the origin and development relationship between the Peiligang culture 45 Yangshao culture,” says Li. 【答案】 36．of 37．the 38．featuring 39．are 40．opinions 41．collection 42．newly 43．seen 44．that/which 45．and 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国河南省郑州市裴李岗遗址出土的一件稀有瓶子的考古发现，包括其形态特征、功能推测、年代估计以及这一发现对研究裴李岗文化和仰韶文化起源与发展关系的意义。 36．考查介词。句意：一种罕见类型的瓶子在中国河南省郑州市的裴李岗遗址出土，为考古学家提供了中国最早有年代记录的此类文物。本空需填入介词of，a type of“一种”为固定搭配。故填of。 37．考查定冠词。句意同上。earliest为early的最高级，表示“最早的”，本空用定冠词the。故填the。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：具有小口和尖底这种不寻常形状的瓶子是仰韶文化中的代表性文物之一。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，因bottles与feature“以……为特色”为主动关系，故使用现在分词featuring，作后置定语。故填featuring。 39．查主谓一致和时态。句意同上。本句描述一般事实，使用一般现在时，且主语Bottles为复数，故be动词使用are。故填are。 40．考查名词的数。句意：关于它们的功能有多种观点，包括被认为是用于收集水的容器、酿造容器或陪葬品。因前面有various修饰，本空需填入名词opinion“观点”的复数形式。故填opinions。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本空用collect的名词collection“收集”，作for的宾语。故填collection。 42．考查副词。句意：根据中国社会科学院考古研究所副研究员李永强的说法，对新发现的瓶子的初步估计表明其大约有7700年的历史。本空需填入副词newly“新地”，修饰动词discovered，作状语。故填newly。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：它长度超过10厘米，非常紧凑，比常见于仰韶文化时期的其他小口尖底瓶小得多。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且bottles与see“看见”之间为被动关系，且故使用过去分词seen，作前置定语。故填seen。 44．考查定语从句。句意：仰韶文化起源于约5000至7000年前的黄河中游地区，是一种新石器时代文化。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a Neolithic culture，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系副词that或which。故填that或which。 45．考查连词。句意：李说：“这一发现为探讨裴李岗文化和仰韶文化之间的起源和发展关系提供了新的、至关重要的实物证据。”本空需填入并列连词and，连接两个并列成分the Peiligang culture和Yangshao culture。故填and。 （六） （2023-2024高二下河南省许昌市期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in southwest China has long been known 36 its biodiversity. While the jungles there provide rich sources of food and water, they also pose life threats to animals living there. The local Asian elephants, for instance, might fail 37 (survive) in the wilderness in cases of severe injury or illness if no one came to their rescue in time. The Asian elephants, 38 are under first-class national protection in China, are 39 (main) found in Yunnan. Wildlife conservation workers have devoted themselves to improving the welfare of 40 species. In November 2008, they established the Asian Elephant Breeding and Rescue Center. The facility now functions as a shelter for wild Asian elephants across the region. With the help of a 41   (profession) elephant caregiver team, elephants 42 (save) by the Center have recovered well. Every day, the caregivers stay with the elephants for more than ten hours, 43 (monitor) their health and bringing them to the jungles so that they can re-familiarize themselves with the wild. What the elephant caregivers are doing 44 (be) a microcosm (缩影) of China’s environmental commitment. Through the country’s increasing conservation efforts, the wild Asian elephant population in Yunnan 45 (rise) from about 150 to over 300 in the last 30 years. 【答案】 36．for 37．to survive 38．which 39．mainly 40．the 41．professional 42．saved 43．monitoring 44．is 45．has risen 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国西南部的西双版纳国家级自然保护区一直以其生物多样性而闻名。虽然那里的丛林提供了丰富的食物和水源，但它们也对生活在那里的动物构成了生命威胁。 36．考查介词。句意：位于中国西南部的西双版纳国家级自然保护区一直以其生物多样性而闻名。短语be known for表示“以……而闻名”。故填for。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，如果没有人及时救援，当地的亚洲象可能会在严重受伤或生病的情况下无法在荒野中生存。短语fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，故填to survive。 38．考查定语从句。句意：亚洲象是中国国家一级保护动物，主要分布在云南。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Asian elephants，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 39．考查副词。句意：亚洲象是中国国家一级保护动物，主要分布在云南。修饰动词found应用副词mainly，故填mainly。 40．考查冠词。句意：野生动物保护工作者致力于改善该物种的福利。此处species特指亚洲象，应用定冠词。故填the。 41．考查形容词。句意：在专业的大象护理团队的帮助下，该中心拯救的大象恢复得很好。修饰名词team应用形容词professional，故填professional。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：在专业的大象护理团队的帮助下，该中心拯救的大象恢复得很好。此处save与elephants构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填saved。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：每天，护理员和大象待在一起十多个小时，监测它们的健康状况，把它们带到丛林里，让它们重新熟悉野外环境。此处caregivers与monitor构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填monitoring。 44．考查主谓一致。句意：大象看护人所做的是中国环保承诺的一个缩影。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为What the elephant caregivers are doing，谓语用单数。故填is。 45．考查时态。句意：通过国家不断加大的保护力度，在过去的30年里，云南的野生亚洲象数量从150头增加到300多头。根据后文in the last 30 years可知为现在完成时，主语为the wild Asian elephant population，助动词用has。故填has risen。 （七） （2023-2024高二下河南省郑州市期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not every architectural landmark is grand in scale, with splendid decorations, or amazing colors. Suzhou Gardens may just be the opposite. When a group of monks during the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368) first 56 (build) Lion Grove Garden, they may have just wanted to stay away from urban noise, while in the following centuries, this charming garden has 57 (constant) attracted celebrity guests, leaving a long list of poems, paintings and historical events. So far, nine 58 (represent) gardens of Suzhou, including Lion Grove  Garden, Humble Administrator’s Garden and Great Wave Pavilion, have entered the  World Heritage List. As UNESCO remarks,  “The purpose of the classical Chinese garden design is 59 (show) natural landscapes in miniature (微型). It 60 (illustrate) in the nine gardens perfectly, reflecting the natural beauty in Chinese culture 61 inspiring people to pursue harmony with the world.” Nowadays, relevant administrations are trying to restore the historical landscapes of Suzhou’s classical gardens. 62 a consequence, a new project was launched for tourists in small groups to reserve places to enter the garden before the regular opening time. With a poem about the garden 63 (write) on a self-made traditional folding fan, their visit ended. The experience was also regarded as a way to understand the wisdom and different philosophical 64 ( perspective) of the ancient Chinese literati (文人). The delicate beauty of the gardens still flows through the canals 65 run across Suzhou. Their strength in shaping the city’s character seems to last forever. 【答案】 56．built 57．constantly 58．representative 59．to show 60．is illustrated/has been illustrated 61．and 62．As 63．written 64．perspectives 65．that/which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州的园林的历史以及价值。 56．考查时态。句意：当元朝（1271-1368）的一群僧侣第一次建造狮子林时，他们可能只是想远离城市的喧嚣，而在接下来的几个世纪里，这个迷人的花园不断吸引着名人客人，留下了一长串的诗歌、绘画和历史事件。根据上文during the Yuan dynasty可知为一般过去时。故填built。 57．考查副词。句意：当元朝（1271-1368）的一群僧侣第一次建造狮子林时，他们可能只是想远离城市的喧嚣，而在接下来的几个世纪里，这个迷人的花园不断吸引着名人客人，留下了一长串的诗歌、绘画和历史事件。修饰动词attract应用副词constantly，故填constantly。 58．考查形容词。句意：目前，苏州有狮子林园、拙政园、沧浪亭等9个具有代表性的园林被列入世界遗产名录。修饰名词gardens应用形容词representative。故填representative。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古典园林设计的目的是在微缩中展现自然景观。说明主语的目的，应用不定式作表语。故填to show。 60．考查时态语态。句意：它在九大园林中得到了完美的诠释，体现了中国文化中的自然美，激励着人们追求与世界的和谐。主语与谓语构成被动关系，此处可用一般现在时的被动语态，或用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is illustrated / has been illustrated。 61．考查连词。句意：它在九大园林中得到了完美的诠释，体现了中国文化中的自然美，激励着人们追求与世界的和谐。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 62．考查介词。句意：因此，推出了一个新的项目，让小团体游客在常规开放时间之前预订进入花园的位置。短语as a consequence表示“因此”，首字母大写。故填As。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：在自制的传统折扇上写了一首关于花园的诗，他们的参观结束了。此处write与poem构成被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填written。 64．考查名词的数。句意：这种体验也被视为理解中国古代文人智慧和不同哲学观点的一种方式。根据上文different可知应用复数。故填perspectives。 65．考查定语从句。句意：园林的精致之美仍在流经苏州的运河中流淌。定语从句修饰先行词canals，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 （八） （2023-2024高二下河南省郑州华宇实验学校期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jackets. The word of Tang suit was created by the overseas Chinese people. Tang suit has two 36 (vary) in Chinese culture, which are 37 (striking) different from each other in style. One refers to the real Tang-era clothes developing from Hanfu, 38 (give) a free and easy and elegant impression; 39 other refers to the Manchu male’s jacket developing from magua of the Qing Dynasty, and it is made by absorbing a Western-style suit cutting method, A typical design of a Tang suit employs the Chinese characters, such as Fu and Shou 40 (express) good fortune and best wishes, 41 is extremely popular among the Chinese people. Tang suit 42 (have) a great influence on the clothing styles of other countries up till now. The Japanese kimono (和服) is made 43 the basis of pao of the Tang Dynasty, and it has become the national clothing of Japan. As an essential part of 44 (tradition) Chinese culture, Tang suits 45 (wear) by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, appealing to many foreigners to wear then, More and more young Chinese people are inclined to wear Tang suits instead of Western-style suits and dresses on their big days. 【答案】 36．varieties 37．strikingly 38．giving 39．the 40．to express 41．which 42．has had 43．on 44．traditional 45．are worn 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了唐装的起源和特点，对亚洲国家如日本的和服产生了很大的影响并在国内外受到了广泛欢迎。 36．考查名词。句意：唐装在中国文化中有两种变化，在风格上有显著的不同。two后用名词复数，以及根据下面的“One refers to one...　　4　　 other refers to”可知，这是两种变化。故填varieties。 37．考查副词。句意：唐装在中国文化中有两种变化，在风格上有显著的不同。副词修饰形容词different，作状语。故填strikingly。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：一种是指从汉服发展而来的真正的唐代服装，给人一种洒脱优雅的印象；谓语动词是refers，give和谓语之间没有连词，用非谓语动词形式，和前面的事情是主动关系，用现在分词。故填giving。 39．考查冠词。句意：另一种指的是清朝马褂发展而来的满族男性夹克，它吸收了西式西装的剪裁方法而制成。表示特指，另一种变化，用定冠词the。故填the。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：唐装的一个典型设计采用了“福”、“寿”等汉字来表示好运和祝福，在中国人中非常流行。谓语动词是employs，和express之间没有连词，用非谓语动词，表示目的用动词不定式。故填to express。 41．考查定语从句。句意：唐装的一个典型设计采用了“福”、“寿”等汉字来表示好运和祝福，在中国人中非常流行。指代前面一件事，在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 42．考查动词时态语态。句意：唐装至今对其他国家的服装风格有很大的影响。up till now是现在完成时的提示词，谓语动词用现在完成时。故填has had。 43．考查介词。句意：日本和服是在唐代旗袍的基础上制成的，它已成为日本的民族服装。on the basis of表示“以...为基础”。故填on。 44．考查形容词。句意：唐装是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，海外华人每年都会在春节期间穿唐装，这吸引了许多外国人在春节期间穿唐装。形容词修饰名词culture，作定语。故填traditional。 45．考查动词时态语态。句意：唐装是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，海外华人每年都会在春节期间穿唐装，这吸引了许多外国人在春节期间穿唐装。主语Tang suits 后面确实谓语，描述事实用一般现在时，唐装和穿是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动，主语是名词复数，故填are worn。 （九） （2023-2024高二下河南省开封市期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Two graduates, from Central China Normal University in Wuhan, Hubei Province, using the names Wanwan and Chaochao, 37 (upload) a 17-minute video online late last year about their lives over the past five years. In the video, Wanwan, 38 has taken up a dozen jobs since graduating five years ago, said she now only has 5,000 yuan. Her roommate Chaochao got a master’s degree in scriptwriting (编剧) from Communication University of China. But 39 consequence of a tough job market, she had great difficulty 40 (obtain) a job in the film industry. Last year, she started to learn painting but she said she had to work part-time as a cleaner at a hotpot restaurant to support 41 (she). “When you can accept your failure, you will feel that it is not that bad. When working at the hotpot restaurant, my biggest 42 (comfortable) is that I won’t starve to death no matter what is next,” Chaochao said. “There are many roads in our lives, and no matter which direction you go, you will 43 (eventual) find your own road.” The video was one of the trending videos of last year, gaining more than 5.44 million views and more than 26,000 comments since it 44 (release), with many netizens sharing their own failures in the comments section. Netizens said they were warmed by their courage to share failures with the public, strong determination 45 (achieve) their goals, optimism in the face of hardships 46 spirit of never giving up. 【答案】 37．uploaded 38．who 39．in 40．obtaining 41．herself 42．comfort 43．eventually 44．was released 45．to achieve 46．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。湖北武汉华中师范大学的两名毕业生由于就业市场不景气在网上上传了关于自己生活的视频，介绍了自己“高开低走”的就业经历，引起了网友的热评。 37．考查时态。句意：去年年底，湖北武汉华中师范大学的两名毕业生，使用弯弯的和超超的名字，在网上上传了一段17分钟的视频，讲述了她们过去五年的生活。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。根据时间状语“late last year”可知，应为一般过去时。故填uploaded。 38．考查定语从句关系词。句意：在视频中，自从五年前毕业以来，弯弯已经做了十几份工作，她说她现在只有5000元。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“Wanwan”，为人，且在从句中充当主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 39．考查介词。句意：但由于就业市场不景气，她很难在电影行业找到一份工作。固定搭配in consequence of...“因为……”。故填in。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：但由于就业市场不景气，她很难在电影行业找到一份工作。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.“在……有困难”，该空用动名词形式。故填obtaining。 41．考查代词。句意：去年，她开始学习绘画，但她说她不得不在一家火锅店兼职做清洁工来养活自己。照应宾语从句主语“she”可知，主宾一致用反身代词herself。故填herself。 42．考查名词。句意：在火锅店工作时，我最大的安慰是，不管接下来发生什么，我都不会饿死。应为不可数名词comfort作主语。故填comfort。 43．考查副词。句意：“人生有很多条路，无论你朝哪个方向走，最终都会找到属于自己的路。”应为副词eventually作作状语，修饰动词“find”。故填eventually。 44．考查时态语态。句意：该视频是去年的热门视频之一，自发布以来获得了超过544万次观看和2.6万多条评论，许多网友在评论区分享了自己的失败经历。分析句子成分可知，空处应为“since”引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词。根据句意可知，发布视频为过去的动作，应为一般过去时。且照应从句主语“it”，为被动关系，故用被动语态。且用单数。故填was released。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们表示，她们与公众分享失败的勇气、实现目标的坚定决心、面对困难的乐观态度和永不放弃的精神让他们感到温暖。应为不定式形式作后置定语修饰抽象名词“determination”。故填to achieve。 46．考查连词。句意：网友们表示，她们与公众分享失败的勇气、实现目标的坚定决心、面对困难的乐观态度和永不放弃的精神让他们感到温暖。分析句子成分可知，应为并列的名词“courage”，“determination”，“optimism”和“spirit”作介词“by”的宾语，用并列连词and。故填and。 （十） （2023-2024高二下河南省安阳市一中期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Poetry Day takes place each year 36 March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world. It 37 (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages 38 (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and 39 (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as 40 (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting. The day is celebrated 41 (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy 42 (variety) of poetry. It is a time 43 students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of 44 (remark) achievements. All in all, it’s a day for poetry: 45 ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today. 【答案】 36．on 37．was declared 38．to be heard 39．recognition 40．strengthening 41．globally 42．varieties 43．when 44．remarkable 45．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界诗歌日的建立和发展。 36．考查介词。句意：每年的3月21日是世界诗歌日，旨在促进诗歌教学，以及这种写作形式的出版、写作和阅读。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。 37．考查时态语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1999可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was declared。 38．考查时态语态。句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。此处hear与languages构成被动关系，且为不定式作后置定语，应用to be done形式。故填to be heard。 39．考查名词。句意：世界诗歌日旨在为国际、区域和国家诗歌运动注入新的动力和认可。作动词的宾语，应用名词recognition，不可数。故填recognition。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还侧重于促进诗歌朗诵口头传统的回归，以及加强诗歌与其他表达形式（如舞蹈、音乐和绘画）之间的联系。作介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填strengthening。 41．考查副词。句意：这一天在全球范围内庆祝。修饰动词celebrate应用副词globally，故填globally。 42．考查固定短语。句意：政府机构、社区团体和个人都参与促进或参与这一天，使孩子们能够学习和享受各种诗歌。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 43．考查定语从句。句意：这是学生们忙于研究诗人和学习不同类型诗歌的时候。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 44．考查形容词。句意：举行仪式是为了纪念有杰出成就的诗人。修饰名词achievements应用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。 45．考查冠词。句意：总而言之，这是一个诗歌的日子：这是一种古老的艺术形式，至今仍丰富着我们对人性的理解。art为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 （十一） （2023-2024高二下河南省焦作市期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 On Wednesday, one of the country’s top livestream influencers Dong Yuhui, invited two writers, Yu Hua and Su Tong, and the editor-in-chief of Harvest magazine, Cheng Yongxin, to hisDouyin program, Time With Yuhui. The 36 (enthusiastic) that the writers brought to the livestream was so strong that Dong extended the one-hour program to 150 minutes. They 37 (sell) 63,000 bimonthly issues of the literary before they ended the program. The talk show made many ask the same question: How many people still read, 38 (particular)printed magazines and books? Harvest, 39 (found) in 1957, has been boosting contemporary Chinese literature since the1980s. Yu Hua, 40 is known for his novel To Live, said the magazine is like the Dow Jones index of the country’s literary scene. Harvest’s editor-in-chief Cheng Yongxin said throughout the hard times 41 (face) all printed publications, the magazine has never run any advertisements, because they think readers come to them for literature, not for ads. “ 42 brought us to this livestream is that things have changed, and we’re being challenged,” Cheng said. “But I fully believe in the power of literature, and of good writing.” Dong remembers that the attention he received as buyers rushed to his livestreaming room was partly due 43 his past readings of literature. “Literature brings us closer,” Dong added. The success led media critics 44 (see) a light in the future of serious writing. Nowadays, literary creations need to step out, and greet 45 (consumer) in the way they like and accept. Dong is their preferred choice and a deserving host. 【答案】 36．enthusiasm 37．had sold 38．particularly 39．founded 40．who 41．facing 42．What 43．to 44．to see 45．consumers 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述周三，国内顶级直播网红董宇辉邀请了余华、苏童两位作家以及《收获》杂志主编程永新，参加了他的抖音节目《与宇辉共度时光》。 36．考查名词。句意：编剧余华和苏童给直播带来的热情是如此的热烈和持续，以至于董先生把一个小时的节目延长到了150分钟。冠词修饰名词，作主语，enthusiasm“热情”，不可数名词，故填enthusiasm。 37．考查时态。句意：在结束该计划之前，他们卖出了6.3万本双月刊。Sell动词先于before引导的状语从句的动作ended，表示“过去的过去”用过去完成时。故填had sold。 38．考查副词。句意：个脱口秀让很多人问了同样的问题:有多少人还在阅读，特别是印刷杂志和书籍?作状语用副词particularly，故填particularly。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：《收获》，创建于1957年，自20世纪80年代以来一直在推动中国当代文学的发展。found作定语，修饰Harvest，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填founded。 40．考查定语从句。句意：以小说《活着》而闻名的余华说，这本杂志就像中国文坛的道琼斯指数。空处引导定语从句，先行词Yu Hua，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词who，故填who。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：《收获》总编辑程永新说，在所有印刷出版物面临的整个艰难时期，这本杂志从来没有刊登过任何广告，因为他们认为读者来是为了文学，而不是广告。空格处作定语，修饰hard times，face与times之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填facing。 42．考查主语从句。句意：“让我们做这个直播的原因是，事情已经发生了变化，们正在受到挑战。”空处引导主语从句，从句中作主语，指物，用连词词what，故填What。 43．考查介词。句意：董记得，当买家涌入他的直播室时，他受到的关注在一定程度上是由于他过去读过文学作品。due to“由于，因为”固定短语，故填to。 44．考查不定式。句意：这一成功让媒体评论家看到了严肃写作的未来之光。lead sb to do sth.“让某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to see。 45．考查名词。句意：如今，文学创作需要走出去，以消费者喜欢和接受的方式迎接消费者。动词greet后用名词作宾语，consumer是可数名词，结合句意，用复数，故填consumers。 （十二） （2023-2024高二下河南省洛阳市期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China-made autonomous sweepers are grabbing attention all over the globe, as the country uses its technological expertise (专长) 56 (release) new quality productive forces in the field of cleanliness. A Shanghai-based high-tech company has received 57 world’s first road testing license for autonomous sweepers. The company’s latest product, 58 (launch) in March, combines three cleanliness tasks—sweeping, road spraying, and garbage transportation and is able to cut overall cleanliness operation costs by 70 percent. Equipped 59 technologies including millimeter-wave radars (雷达), cameras and high-precision positioning, the sweepers can achieve precise edge fitting, safe obstacle (障碍) avoidance, emergency avoidance, flexible turning and direction switching during operation. In recent months, its advanced technology and features have attracted the attention of several local residents as well as 60 (visitor). The vehicles operate powerfully, especially during extreme weather. After completing the daily cleaning tasks, they 61 (automatic) drive to the garbage collection area and complete dumping (倾倒) task by 62 (they). Liang Haiming, director of Hainan University’s Belt and Road Research Institute, said that unmanned sweepers made in China have advantages in automation technology, smart management and the application of new energy, 63 helps to improve safety and work 64 (efficient). “In addition to cleanliness, the field of autonomous driving 65 (include) limited and low-speed environments such as distribution, shared travel, public transportation, ports and terminals, and mining operations,” Liang said. 【答案】 56．to release 57．the 58．launched 59．with 60．visitors 61．automatically 62．themselves 63．which 64．efficiency 65．includes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国自动驾驶清扫车凭借高科技性能引发全球关注，有效降低成本并提升清洁效率，彰显了在自动化技术、智慧管理及新能源应用方面的优势，预示着自动驾驶技术将在多领域拓展应用。 56．考查动词不定式。句意：随着中国利用其技术专长在环卫领域释放新的高质量生产力，中国制造的自动扫地机吸引了全球的关注。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to release。 57．考查冠词。句意：上海一家高科技公司获得了全球第一张自动驾驶清扫车测试牌照。序数词first前需加定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司的最新产品于3月推出，结合了三项清洁任务——清扫、道路喷洒和垃圾运输，能够将整体清洁运营成本降低70%。句中已有谓语combines，空处作非谓语动词，launch与其逻辑主语product之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填launched。 59．考查介词。句意：清扫车配备毫米波雷达、摄像头和高精度定位等技术，可在作业过程中实现精确边缘拟合、安全避障、紧急避让、灵活转弯和方向切换。be equipped with为固定搭配，意为“配备有”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词短语作状语。故填with。 60．考查名词复数。句意：近几个月来，其先进的技术和功能吸引了一些当地居民和游客的注意。visitor意为“游客”，为可数名词，根据空前的several可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填visitors。 61．考查副词。句意：完成日常清扫任务后，它们会自动驶向垃圾收集区，并自行完成卸载任务。空处修饰动词drive，应用副词automatically作状语，意为“自动地”。故填automatically。 62．考查反身代词。句意同上。空处作dumping task的逻辑主语，且与they所指相同，因此应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 63．考查定语从句。句意：海南大学一带一路研究院院长梁海明表示，中国制造的无人驾驶清扫车在自动化技术、智能管理和新能源应用方面具有优势，这有助于提高安全性和工作效率。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 64．考查名词。句意同上。空处与safety并列，作improve的宾语，应用名词efficiency，意为“效率”。故填efficiency。 65．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：梁说：“除了清洁，自动驾驶领域还包括有限的低速环境，如配送、共享出行、公共交通、港口和码头以及采矿作业。”。空处用于直接引语句子中，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语the field of autonomous driving为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。 （十三） （2023-2024高二下河南省新乡市期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mamianqun or the horse-faced skirt originated from the Song Dynasty, but it gained popularity among women during later Ming and Qing dynasties. ___56___ truly sets mamianqun apart is the intricate pleats (褶) that are both abundant and distinctive. The pleats are not only decorative, they allow for ___57___ (free) of movement. Now designers draw their inspiration from traditional Chinese cultural elements to create charming patterns on the skirts. Mamianqun isn’t just for historical reenactments (重演). It’s an item of clothing ___58___ (perfect) suitable for everyday wear, even in a contemporary office setting. ___59___ design of mamianqun combines tradition with modernity, ___60___ (make) it not just a relic of the past, but a functional and stylish addition to the modern wardrobe (衣橱). Now, mamianqun is making an even ___61___ (huge) comeback compared to most of times. People wear it either in the streets or in the office. This resurgence (复兴) is fueled by a growing sense of cultural pride, which promotes people ___62___ (honor) their heritage by having traditional clothing into their daily wardrobes. Caoxian, ___63___ (know) as the heart of mamianqun manufacturing, is a county in Shandong Province. Caoxian holds a deep cultural heritage of han fu, Chinese traditional clothing, and is home ___64___ numerous han fu enterprises. With the rise of online shopping, the local han fu industry of Caoxian ____65____ (grow) rapidly in recent years. 【答案】56. What 57. freedom 58. perfectly 59. The 60. making 61. huger 62. to honor 63. known 64. to 65. has grown##has been growing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是马面裙的历史、设计及其复兴。 【56题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：真正让马面裙与众不同的是其丰富而独特的复杂褶皱。该句是由连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用连接代词，结合句意，此处指的是事物，所以使用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：褶皱不仅是装饰性的，它们还允许自由运动。根据该空前的动词短语allow for可知，此处应该用名词形式作宾语，free的名词为freedom意为“自由”。故填freedom。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：这是一件非常适合日常穿着的衣服，即使在现代办公环境中也是如此。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词，表示程度，perfect的副词为perfectly意为“十分；非常”符合句意。 故填perfectly。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：马面裙的设计将传统与现代相结合，使其不仅是过去的遗物，而且是现代衣柜的功能和时尚补充。结合句意可知，此处指的是“马面裙的设计”，所以表示特指，应使用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：马面裙的设计将传统与现代相结合，使其不仅是过去的遗物，而且是现代衣柜的功能和时尚补充。此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词make 与其前面的句子是主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作状语。故填making。 【61题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：现在，与大多数时候相比，马面裙正在更大规模地回归。根据该句中的副词 even 以及 compared to most of times可知，此处应该用该形容词的比较级。故填huger。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种复兴是由一种日益增长的文化自豪感推动的，这种自豪感促使人们通过将传统服装纳入日常衣橱来纪念他们的遗产。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，根据promote sb to do sth意为“促使某人做某事”可知，此处应使用动词不定式形式。故填to honor。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：曹县是山东省的一个县，被称为马面裙制造业的中心。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词Caoxian，know与名词Caoxian之间为被动关系，所以此处应该用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：曹县拥有深厚的汉服文化遗产，是众多汉服企业的所在地。此处为固定短语be home to...意为“是……的所在地”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：随着网络购物的兴起，曹县当地的汉服产业近年来发展迅速。此处为谓语动词，根据该句中的时间状语 in recent years可知，此处应该用现在完成时表示“该动作发生在过去，持续到现在”或者现在完成进行时表示“该动作一直在进行”，grow与主语the local han fu industry of Caoxian之间为主动关系，且主语为名词单数形式。故填has grown/has been growing。 （十四） （2023-2024高二下河南省信阳市期末试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Famous for its picturesque Jiangnan landscape featuring small bridges, ____36____ (flow) waterways, and riverside homes, Wuxi also holds the distinction of being a cradle of modern Chinese industry and commerce, drawing both ____37____ (local) and tourists alike. The Qingming Bridge, located in Wuxi’s Liangxi district, serves ____38____ a charming intersection of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and Bodu port. Here, visitors encounter a well-preserved area ____39____ historic houses, shops, and the former residences of outstanding figures ____40____ (harmonious) coexist, creating a vivid living museum that represents the rich history and culture of the Grand Canal. Notably, the Wuxi kiln site museum along the ancient Grand Canal ____41____ (offer) visitors a glimpse into China’s brickmaking culture spanning over 600 years, providing ____42____ authentic experience for the tourists. The descendants (子孙后代) of canal workers, deeply ____43____ (root) in the Qingming Bridge area, continue to play an important role in preserving their heritage, contributing not only historical artifacts but also cherished bricks. Looking ahead, Wuxi aims to build this ancient waterway as a global tourist ____44____ (attract), which includes the development of unique dining experiences, inviting accommodations, and engaging activities, providing visitors with an opportunity not only to cross the ancient canal but also to bury ____45____ (they) in its permanent charm and vibrant atmosphere. 【答案】36. flowing 37. locals 38. as 39. where 40. harmoniously 41. offers 42. an 43. rooted 44. attraction 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是无锡市作为一个集自然美景、历史文化与现代工商业发展于一体的城市，其独特的江南山水风光和丰富的历史文化资源吸引了大量游客。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：无锡以小桥、流水、江畔民居等江南山水而闻名，同时也是中国现代工商业的摇篮，吸引着当地人和游客。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词waterways，flow的形容词是flowing，意为“流动的”。故填flowing。 【37题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：无锡以小桥、流水、江畔民居等江南山水而闻名，同时也是中国现代工商业的摇篮，吸引着当地人和游客。local是可数名词，由and tourists可知，空格处用复数，故填locals。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：Qingming桥位于无锡市梁溪区，是京杭大运河和伯渎港的迷人交汇处。serve as是固定短语，意为“作为”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这里，游客会遇到一个保存完好的区域，这里的历史建筑、商店和杰出人物的故居和谐共存，创造了一个生动的生活博物馆，代表了大运河丰富的历史和文化。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词area是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 40题详解】 考查副词。句意：在这里，游客会遇到一个保存完好的区域，这里的历史建筑、商店和杰出人物的故居和谐共存，创造了一个生动的生活博物馆，代表了大运河丰富的历史和文化。空格处用副词修饰动词coexist，harmonious的副词是harmoniously，意为“和谐地”，故填harmoniously。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：值得一提的是，沿着古大运河的无锡窑址博物馆，让游客可以一窥中国600多年的制砖文化，为游客提供了一种真实的体验。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the Wuxi kiln site museum是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填offers。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：值得一提的是，沿着古大运河的无锡窑址博物馆，让游客可以一窥中国600多年的制砖文化，为游客提供了一种真实的体验。experience意为“经历，体验”，是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，authentic是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：运河工人的后代深深扎根于清明桥地区，继续在保护他们的遗产方面发挥重要作用，不仅贡献了历史文物，还贡献了珍贵的砖块。句中谓语是continue，空格处用非谓语动词，The descendants (子孙后代) of canal workers和root之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填rooted。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：展望未来，无锡计划将这条古老的水道打造成全球旅游景点，包括开发独特的餐饮体验、吸引人的住宿以及有趣的活动，为游客提供机会，让他们不仅能够穿越这条古老的运河，还能沉浸在其永恒的魅力和充满活力的氛围中。tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”，空格处用attraction，意为“景点”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填attraction。 【45题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：展望未来，无锡计划将这条古老的水道打造成全球旅游景点，包括开发独特的餐饮体验、吸引人的住宿以及有趣的活动，为游客提供机会，让他们不仅能够穿越这条古老的运河，还能沉浸在其永恒的魅力和充满活力的氛围中。bury oneself in意为“沉浸在……中”，因此空格处用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 （十五） （2023-2024高二下河南省驻马店市期末试题） 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Indigenous plants of Sri Lanka have attracted traders and food lovers for centuries. But separated by land and ocean, Sri Lanka is far away from China, and it is not easy to find a restaurant ___36___ (devote) to that country’s cuisine in any Chinese city. Fortunately, food lovers can sit down at a Beijing food festival ___37___ (sample) Sri Lanka’s cuisine that’s not well-known in China. Dammika De Silva, ___38___ 18-year best — known chef in Sri Lanka, is now at Beijing’s Minzu Hotel for a two—week stint to arouse diners’ ___39___ (curious) and appetites for the coastal country’s cuisine. He ___40___ (present) a special menu for the ongoing Sri Lanka Food Festival at the hotel’s Mill Cafe, co-organized by the embassy of Sri Lanka in China and the Beijing People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. “Sri Lanka is the country of spices, and we are the people of spices, ”declares Manick Rodrigo in the festival, managing director of Barberyn Ayurveda Resorts, ___41___ the famous chef currently works. “Nearly 80 percent of cinnamon on the global market is from Sri Lanka, ”he adds. The fact that so many spices are native ___42___ the tropical Southeast Asian country has made ___43___a trading attraction since the days of the Maritime Silk Road. Spices make food fragrant and ___44___ (taste), and apart from people _____45_____ (avoid) strongly spiced food for religious reasons, many people in Sri Lanka like strong—flavored food, he adds. 【答案】36. devoted 37. to sample 38. an 39. curiosity 40. is presenting 41. where 42. to 43. it 44. tasty 45. avoiding 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斯里兰卡本土植物几个世纪以来一直吸引着商人和美食爱好者。尽管斯里兰卡与中国相隔遥远，但在北京的一个食品节上，美食爱好者可以品尝到在中国不太知名的斯里兰卡美食。文章还提到了斯里兰卡的香料和食品节的一些细节。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但由于陆地和海洋的阻隔，斯里兰卡距离中国很远，在中国的任何城市都很难找到一家专门经营该国美食的餐厅。devote与restaurant之间是被动关系，要用过去分词作定语，故填devoted。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，美食爱好者们可以坐下来参加北京美食节，品尝在中国不太知名的斯里兰卡美食。因空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，要用动词不定式，故填to sample。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：斯里兰卡最著名的厨师达米卡·德席尔瓦（Dammika De Silva）现年18岁，目前正在北京民族饭店（Minzu Hotel）工作两周，以激发食客们对沿海国家美食的好奇心和食欲。因空白处后面有名词，需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，best-known 是元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an，故填an。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。此处缺少宾语，要用名词作宾语，故填curiosity。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：他正在酒店的美尔咖啡厅（Mill Cafe）为正在进行的斯里兰卡美食节提供特别菜单，该活动由斯里兰卡驻华大使馆和北京人民对外友好协会联合举办。此处缺少谓语动词，因句子表示的是当前正在发生的动作，此处要用现在进行时，故填is presenting。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：“斯里兰卡是香料之国，我们是香料之人，”巴贝林阿育吠陀度假村（Barberyn Ayurveda Resorts）总经理马尼克·罗德里戈（Manick Rodrigo）在节日中表示，这位著名厨师目前就在那里工作。此处缺少关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Barberyn Ayurveda Resorts，因空白处作状语表示地点，故填where。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：这么多香料原产于热带东南亚国家，使得它自海上丝绸之路时代以来就成为一个贸易吸引地。be native to为固定短语，表示“原产于”，故填to。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。此处缺少宾语，要用代词it指代前面的the tropical Southeast Asian country，故填it。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：香料使食物香气四溢，味道鲜美，除了那些因宗教原因避免食用辛辣食物的人外，斯里兰卡的许多人喜欢口味浓郁的食物，他补充道。此处在句子中做宾补，要用形容词，故填tasty。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。avoid与people之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作定语，故填avoiding。 （十六） （2023-2024高二下河南省开封市期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor (摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry ____36____ (local) on their way to work. Contrary ____37____ what you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast. ____38____ (preserve) the crispness (酥脆) of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But ____39____ (basic), Jianbing is a breakfast worth waiting for. Jianbing has a longer history ____40____ almost any other Chinese street food. Thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields (盾) ____41____ (hold) over the fire. Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of ____42____ challenge in copying the dish is that the recipe for a Jianbing differs by region, and even by vendor. Many consider it ____43____ (possible) to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master. Yet a few committed foreigners have made it, who ____44____ (inspire) to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of Mei Mei’s Street Cart are bringing the joys of Jianbing first to London and now Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in _____45_____ (perfect) their technique. 【答案】36. locals 37. to 38. To preserve 39. basically 40. than 41. held 42. the 43. impossible 44. were inspired 45. perfecting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统美食煎饼的历史和发展。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：每个社区都有自己的煎饼小贩，从黎明到上午10点左右供应早餐，满足了上班路上饥饿的当地人。设空处作宾语，local“当地人，本地人”为可数名词，根据后文their可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填locals。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：与你所想的相反，煎饼可不是随便拿就能带走的街头早餐。短语contrary to表示“与……相反”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持煎饼的酥脆，煎饼从来不提前做，所以排队等候是中国文化的一部分。此处preserve在句中作目的状语应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To preserve。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：但基本上，煎饼是一份值得等待的早餐。修饰后文句子应用副词basically，故填basically。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：煎饼的历史比几乎任何其他中国街头小吃都要悠久。根据上文longer可知为比较级，填介词than“比”，故填than。 41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据信它起源于三国时期的山东，军事战略家诸葛亮让他的士兵在火上拿着盾牌做饭。设空处为非谓语动词，此处hold与shields构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：复制这道菜的部分挑战在于，煎饼的做法因地区而异，甚至因供应商而异。此处challenge为特指“复制这道菜的挑战”，应用定冠词。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多人认为，没有几个月的练习和师傅的指导，自己做煎饼是不可能的。作宾补，表示“不可能的”应用形容词impossible。故填impossible。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：然而，有几个坚定的外国人成功了，他们在上世纪80年代第一次品尝中国煎饼后，受到启发，将煎饼带给了饥饿的中国观众。设空处在who引导非限制性定语从句中作谓语，who指代先行词foreigners，在从句作主语，与动词inspire构成被动关系，结合时间状语in the 1980s可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were inspired。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国，梅美街头小推车的老板梅利莎·傅和奥利弗·傅先把煎饼的乐趣带到伦敦，现在又把煎饼带到曼彻斯特，尽管他们在完善技术方面遇到了很多困难。作介词的宾语，应用动名词。故填perfecting。 （十七） （2023-2024高二下河南省南阳市期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the long corridors of history, some people dedicate their lives to unveiling the mysteries of bygone civilizations. Dame Jessica Rawson, a ____36____ (distinguish) British art historian, archaeologist, and sinologist, is one of the most authoritative and representative experts in Western academia ____37____ (specialize) in ancient Chinese culture and archaeology. ____38____ over four decades dedicated to oriental antiquities, her contributions are unparalleled. Rawson, a ____39____ (consult) to the Palace Museum in Beijing, an honorary professor at Peking University and the China Academy of Art in Hangzhou, and a fellow of the British Academy, has served as ____40____ professor of Chinese art and archaeology at the University of Oxford. In 2022, she ____41____ (award) the Tang Prize in Sinology, recognizing her outstanding contributions to the field. “I think ____42____ people need to understand, if they can, is that there are many different regions, and the regions have different histories, different customs, and even today, quite different food and almost different dialects,” she said. From a young age, Rawson has been fascinated by the distant civilization of China. Her 27 years at the British Museum allowed her ____43____ (examine) Chinese artifacts and compare them with global collections, gaining rich academic experience. Since the 1970s, she has visited China dozens of times, conducting research at significant archaeological sites like Sanxingdui and Liangzhu. She has delved into the historical and cultural ____44____ (significant) of unearthed artifacts from tombs from various dynasties. Her latest book, Life and Afterlife in Ancient China, published in 2023, _____45_____ (offer) fresh perspectives on ancient Chinese civilization based on China’s latest archaeological discoveries. 【答案】36. distinguished 37. specialising##specializing 38. With 39. consultant 40. a 41. was awarded 42. what 43. to examine 44. significance 45. offers 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国著名艺术史学家、考古学家和汉学家杰西卡·罗森夫人对于东方文物研究的贡献。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：英国著名艺术史学家、考古学家和汉学家杰西卡·罗森夫人是西方学术界研究中国古代文化和考古最具权威和代表性的专家之一。修饰名词historian应用形容词distinguished。故填distinguished。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：英国著名艺术史学家、考古学家和汉学家杰西卡·罗森夫人是西方学术界研究中国古代文化和考古最具权威和代表性的专家之一。此处experts与specialize构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填specialising/specializing。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：四十多年来，她致力于东方文物研究，她的贡献是无与伦比的。作伴随状语，应用介词with，首字母大写。故填With。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：劳森是北京故宫博物院的顾问，北京大学和杭州中国美术学院的名誉教授，英国科学院院士，曾在牛津大学担任中国艺术和考古学教授。根据上文不定冠词可知应用单数名词consultant。故填consultant。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：劳森是北京故宫博物院的顾问，北京大学和杭州中国美术学院的名誉教授，英国科学院院士，曾在牛津大学担任中国艺术和考古学教授。此处professor为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：2022年，她被授予唐汉奖，以表彰她在汉学领域的杰出贡献。主语she与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In 2022可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was awarded。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：她说:“我认为，如果可以的话，人们需要了解的是，世界上有许多不同的地区，这些地区有不同的历史、不同的习俗，甚至在今天，也有非常不同的食物和几乎不同的方言。”此处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，用what。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她在大英博物馆工作了27年，有机会研究中国文物，并将其与全球藏品进行比较，积累了丰富的学术经验。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to examine。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：她深入研究了历代古墓出土文物的历史和文化意义。作介词的宾语，应用名词significance，故填significance。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：她的最新著作《中国古代的生命与来世》于2023年出版，基于中国最新的考古发现，为中国古代文明提供了新的视角。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Her latest book，谓语用三单形式。故填offers。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 语法填空（原卷版） （一） （2023-2024高二下河南省漯河市期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Baduanjin, or Eight Pieces of Brocade, is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese Qigong. It is famous for its health benefits, 36 (combine) gentle movements with breath control. It originated in the Bei Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years and was 37 (initial) developed as a way to enhance the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it has developed into a comprehensive system of exercises 38 (practice) by both martial artists and common people. In ancient times, 锦(jǐn) 39 (be) a kind of high-graded silk. The ancients compared a set of movements to “jin”, 40 means colorful, beautiful, and luxurious brocade. Regular practice of Baduanjin is believed 41 (bring) numerous health benefits, such as enhancing physical fitness, improving sleep and mental state and relieving stress. The great advantage of Baduanjin lies in its 42 (accessible). People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special equipment or prior experience. 43 performed in the park or at home, Baduanjin provides gentle yet effective care for both body and mind. There are 44 total of eight movements in Baduanjin, each with its specific focus. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been handed down through the 45 (century) as eight short, simple sentences. （二） （2023-2024高二下河南省濮阳市南乐县豫北名校联合期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China plans to expand its space station to six modules(舱)from three in coming years, a researcher at the China Academy of Space Technology said on Wednesday. The space station will play 36 important role as “space home port”, 37 (provide) an alternative platform for near-Earth missions as the International Space Station (ISS) nears the end of its lifespan(寿命). The ISS 38 (expect) to be decommissioned (退役) after 2030. The lifetime of the Chinese space station will be more than 15 years. It is longer than the 10 years the country 39 (previous) announced. China’s self-built space station, also 40 (know) as Tiangong, or Sky Palace in Chinese, has been 41 full operation since late 2022. And it hosts a maximum of three astronaut s at an orbital altitude of up to 450 kilometers. It will have a weight of 180 tonnes after expansion, about 40 percent of the mass of the ISS, 42 has been in orbit for over two decades. Regarding the expansion, another module is also in the plan. Other plans, including the development of large space telescopes, 3D printers, intelligent robots 43 a warning system, are also underway. Chinese state media said last year that China would be matchless as the ISS was approaching 44 (retire), and added that China had been requested by several countries 45 (send) their astronauts to the Chinese station. （三） （2023-2024高二下河南省三门峡市期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Longmen Grottoes Set on the banks of the Yi River, 12km south of the current Luoyang City, the Longmen Grottoes are ranked first of the Four Great Grotioes in China, together with Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Yungang Grottoes in Datong and Mount Maiji Grottoes in Tianshui. They were also listed in the World Cultural Heritages and Relics by UNESCO in 2000. 36 (Locate) between the Xiangshan Mountain and the Longmen Mountain, with the YiRiver flowing below, the Longmen Grottoes are 37 (harmony) with mountains, forests and rivers displaying a peaceful atmosphere. Viewing it at a distance, it looks like 38 natural gate, which gave it the name “Yi Que (the gate of the Yi River)”. According to legend, 39 Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty climbed on Mount Mang north of Luoyang, he was very pleased and ordered the eastern capital 40 (build) here with its palace gate opposite the Yique. Thus, it came to be named, Longmen Gate. Longmen Gate also houses 41 (rough) 2860 stele inscriptions (碑刻), making 42 a treasure for ancient calligraphy study. In total, more than 100,000 Buddhist statues and niches 43 (carve) into the cliffs by ancient Chinese people ranging from the largest one, the Vairocana Buddha with a 44 (high) of 17.14 meters, 45 the smallest one of 2 centimeters. Wandering in the Longmen Grottoes, one is amazed by the delicate carving skills, deep Buddhist culture and great art achievements of Chinese people. （四） （2023-2024高二下河南省商丘市期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ryusei Ouchi takes a deep breath as he uses his cane (手杖) to feel out the edge of the three-metre-high ramp (斜坡), walks to the edge and then drops in. Like all skateboarders, the rush of air, the thrill of the ride, the sense of achievement in completing a trick are 42 drew the 19-year-old to the sport. Unlike other boarders, however, Ouchi is almost 43 (complete) blind. Ouchi was born with perfect vision but since being diagnosed (诊断) with 44 eye condition at the age of seven his sight has worsened to the point where he needs a cane to navigate his local skatepark in Tokorozawa, north of Tokyo. Dropping in off large ramps, riding rails and even performing handstand tricks, Ouchi has impressed the local skateboarding community and earned him a considerable following on social media. He is well aware 45 the dangers but says it comes with the territory. Ouchi 46 (start) skateboarding at 15 when his eyesight began to worsen faster. He realized he wanted to learn 47 it was too late. Skateboarding with friends gave Ouchi an outlet to express 48 (he) and he now heads to the skatepark several 49 (time) a week. It took him a while 50 (become) fully accustomed to the layout, he said, but now he has a good mental picture of his surroundings, 51 (free) him up to perform more tricks. （五） （2023-2024高二下河南省信阳市固始永和高中期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A rare type 36 bottle has been unearthed at the Peiligang site in the city of Xinzheng, Central China’s Henan province, providing archaeologists (考古学家) with 37 earliest dated artifact (文物) of its kind in China. Bottles with this unusual shape, 38 (feature) a small mouth and pointed bottom, 39 (be) among the representative artifacts of the Yangshao culture and have been unearthed at dwelling ruins, ash pits and burial sites. There are various 40 (opinion) regarding their function, including being considered a vessel (容器) for water 41 (collect), a brewing container or a burial item. According to Li Yongqiang, associate researcher at the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, a preliminary (初步的) estimate of the 42 (new) discovered bottle’s age puts it as about 7, 700 years old. It is over 10 centimeters long, very compact and much smaller than the commonly 43 (see) small-mouthed, pointed-bottomed bottles from the Yangshao culture period. The Yangshao culture, dating back 5, 000 to 7, 000years, was a Neolithic culture 44 originated along the middle reaches of the Yellow River. “This discovery provides fresh and crucial material evidence for exploring the origin and development relationship between the Peiligang culture 45 Yangshao culture,” says Li. （六） （2023-2024高二下河南省许昌市期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in southwest China has long been known 36 its biodiversity. While the jungles there provide rich sources of food and water, they also pose life threats to animals living there. The local Asian elephants, for instance, might fail 37 (survive) in the wilderness in cases of severe injury or illness if no one came to their rescue in time. The Asian elephants, 38 are under first-class national protection in China, are 39 (main) found in Yunnan. Wildlife conservation workers have devoted themselves to improving the welfare of 40 species. In November 2008, they established the Asian Elephant Breeding and Rescue Center. The facility now functions as a shelter for wild Asian elephants across the region. With the help of a 41   (profession) elephant caregiver team, elephants 42 (save) by the Center have recovered well. Every day, the caregivers stay with the elephants for more than ten hours, 43 (monitor) their health and bringing them to the jungles so that they can re-familiarize themselves with the wild. What the elephant caregivers are doing 44 (be) a microcosm (缩影) of China’s environmental commitment. Through the country’s increasing conservation efforts, the wild Asian elephant population in Yunnan 45 (rise) from about 150 to over 300 in the last 30 years. （七） （2023-2024高二下河南省郑州市期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not every architectural landmark is grand in scale, with splendid decorations, or amazing colors. Suzhou Gardens may just be the opposite. When a group of monks during the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368) first 56 (build) Lion Grove Garden, they may have just wanted to stay away from urban noise, while in the following centuries, this charming garden has 57 (constant) attracted celebrity guests, leaving a long list of poems, paintings and historical events. So far, nine 58 (represent) gardens of Suzhou, including Lion Grove  Garden, Humble Administrator’s Garden and Great Wave Pavilion, have entered the  World Heritage List. As UNESCO remarks,  “The purpose of the classical Chinese garden design is 59 (show) natural landscapes in miniature (微型). It 60 (illustrate) in the nine gardens perfectly, reflecting the natural beauty in Chinese culture 61 inspiring people to pursue harmony with the world.” Nowadays, relevant administrations are trying to restore the historical landscapes of Suzhou’s classical gardens. 62 a consequence, a new project was launched for tourists in small groups to reserve places to enter the garden before the regular opening time. With a poem about the garden 63 (write) on a self-made traditional folding fan, their visit ended. The experience was also regarded as a way to understand the wisdom and different philosophical 64 ( perspective) of the ancient Chinese literati (文人). The delicate beauty of the gardens still flows through the canals 65 run across Suzhou. Their strength in shaping the city’s character seems to last forever. （八） （2023-2024高二下河南省郑州华宇实验学校期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jackets. The word of Tang suit was created by the overseas Chinese people. Tang suit has two 36 (vary) in Chinese culture, which are 37 (striking) different from each other in style. One refers to the real Tang-era clothes developing from Hanfu, 38 (give) a free and easy and elegant impression; 39 other refers to the Manchu male’s jacket developing from magua of the Qing Dynasty, and it is made by absorbing a Western-style suit cutting method, A typical design of a Tang suit employs the Chinese characters, such as Fu and Shou 40 (express) good fortune and best wishes, 41 is extremely popular among the Chinese people. Tang suit 42 (have) a great influence on the clothing styles of other countries up till now. The Japanese kimono (和服) is made 43 the basis of pao of the Tang Dynasty, and it has become the national clothing of Japan. As an essential part of 44 (tradition) Chinese culture, Tang suits 45 (wear) by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, appealing to many foreigners to wear then, More and more young Chinese people are inclined to wear Tang suits instead of Western-style suits and dresses on their big days. （九） （2023-2024高二下河南省开封市期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Two graduates, from Central China Normal University in Wuhan, Hubei Province, using the names Wanwan and Chaochao, 37 (upload) a 17-minute video online late last year about their lives over the past five years. In the video, Wanwan, 38 has taken up a dozen jobs since graduating five years ago, said she now only has 5,000 yuan. Her roommate Chaochao got a master’s degree in scriptwriting (编剧) from Communication University of China. But 39 consequence of a tough job market, she had great difficulty 40 (obtain) a job in the film industry. Last year, she started to learn painting but she said she had to work part-time as a cleaner at a hotpot restaurant to support 41 (she). “When you can accept your failure, you will feel that it is not that bad. When working at the hotpot restaurant, my biggest 42 (comfortable) is that I won’t starve to death no matter what is next,” Chaochao said. “There are many roads in our lives, and no matter which direction you go, you will 43 (eventual) find your own road.” The video was one of the trending videos of last year, gaining more than 5.44 million views and more than 26,000 comments since it 44 (release), with many netizens sharing their own failures in the comments section. Netizens said they were warmed by their courage to share failures with the public, strong determination 45 (achieve) their goals, optimism in the face of hardships 46 spirit of never giving up. （十） （2023-2024高二下河南省安阳市一中期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Poetry Day takes place each year 36 March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world. It 37 (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages 38 (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and 39 (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as 40 (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting. The day is celebrated 41 (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy 42 (variety) of poetry. It is a time 43 students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of 44 (remark) achievements. All in all, it’s a day for poetry: 45 ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today. （十一） （2023-2024高二下河南省焦作市期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 On Wednesday, one of the country’s top livestream influencers Dong Yuhui, invited two writers, Yu Hua and Su Tong, and the editor-in-chief of Harvest magazine, Cheng Yongxin, to hisDouyin program, Time With Yuhui. The 36 (enthusiastic) that the writers brought to the livestream was so strong that Dong extended the one-hour program to 150 minutes. They 37 (sell) 63,000 bimonthly issues of the literary before they ended the program. The talk show made many ask the same question: How many people still read, 38 (particular)printed magazines and books? Harvest, 39 (found) in 1957, has been boosting contemporary Chinese literature since the1980s. Yu Hua, 40 is known for his novel To Live, said the magazine is like the Dow Jones index of the country’s literary scene. Harvest’s editor-in-chief Cheng Yongxin said throughout the hard times 41 (face) all printed publications, the magazine has never run any advertisements, because they think readers come to them for literature, not for ads. “ 42 brought us to this livestream is that things have changed, and we’re being challenged,” Cheng said. “But I fully believe in the power of literature, and of good writing.” Dong remembers that the attention he received as buyers rushed to his livestreaming room was partly due 43 his past readings of literature. “Literature brings us closer,” Dong added. The success led media critics 44 (see) a light in the future of serious writing. Nowadays, literary creations need to step out, and greet 45 (consumer) in the way they like and accept. Dong is their preferred choice and a deserving host. （十二） （2023-2024高二下河南省洛阳市期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China-made autonomous sweepers are grabbing attention all over the globe, as the country uses its technological expertise (专长) 56 (release) new quality productive forces in the field of cleanliness. A Shanghai-based high-tech company has received 57 world’s first road testing license for autonomous sweepers. The company’s latest product, 58 (launch) in March, combines three cleanliness tasks—sweeping, road spraying, and garbage transportation and is able to cut overall cleanliness operation costs by 70 percent. Equipped 59 technologies including millimeter-wave radars (雷达), cameras and high-precision positioning, the sweepers can achieve precise edge fitting, safe obstacle (障碍) avoidance, emergency avoidance, flexible turning and direction switching during operation. In recent months, its advanced technology and features have attracted the attention of several local residents as well as 60 (visitor). The vehicles operate powerfully, especially during extreme weather. After completing the daily cleaning tasks, they 61 (automatic) drive to the garbage collection area and complete dumping (倾倒) task by 62 (they). Liang Haiming, director of Hainan University’s Belt and Road Research Institute, said that unmanned sweepers made in China have advantages in automation technology, smart management and the application of new energy, 63 helps to improve safety and work 64 (efficient). “In addition to cleanliness, the field of autonomous driving 65 (include) limited and low-speed environments such as distribution, shared travel, public transportation, ports and terminals, and mining operations,” Liang said. （十三） （2023-2024高二下河南省新乡市期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mamianqun or the horse-faced skirt originated from the Song Dynasty, but it gained popularity among women during later Ming and Qing dynasties. ___56___ truly sets mamianqun apart is the intricate pleats (褶) that are both abundant and distinctive. The pleats are not only decorative, they allow for ___57___ (free) of movement. Now designers draw their inspiration from traditional Chinese cultural elements to create charming patterns on the skirts. Mamianqun isn’t just for historical reenactments (重演). It’s an item of clothing ___58___ (perfect) suitable for everyday wear, even in a contemporary office setting. ___59___ design of mamianqun combines tradition with modernity, ___60___ (make) it not just a relic of the past, but a functional and stylish addition to the modern wardrobe (衣橱). Now, mamianqun is making an even ___61___ (huge) comeback compared to most of times. People wear it either in the streets or in the office. This resurgence (复兴) is fueled by a growing sense of cultural pride, which promotes people ___62___ (honor) their heritage by having traditional clothing into their daily wardrobes. Caoxian, ___63___ (know) as the heart of mamianqun manufacturing, is a county in Shandong Province. Caoxian holds a deep cultural heritage of han fu, Chinese traditional clothing, and is home ___64___ numerous han fu enterprises. With the rise of online shopping, the local han fu industry of Caoxian ____65____ (grow) rapidly in recent years. （十四） （2023-2024高二下河南省信阳市期末试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Famous for its picturesque Jiangnan landscape featuring small bridges, ____36____ (flow) waterways, and riverside homes, Wuxi also holds the distinction of being a cradle of modern Chinese industry and commerce, drawing both ____37____ (local) and tourists alike. The Qingming Bridge, located in Wuxi’s Liangxi district, serves ____38____ a charming intersection of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and Bodu port. Here, visitors encounter a well-preserved area ____39____ historic houses, shops, and the former residences of outstanding figures ____40____ (harmonious) coexist, creating a vivid living museum that represents the rich history and culture of the Grand Canal. Notably, the Wuxi kiln site museum along the ancient Grand Canal ____41____ (offer) visitors a glimpse into China’s brickmaking culture spanning over 600 years, providing ____42____ authentic experience for the tourists. The descendants (子孙后代) of canal workers, deeply ____43____ (root) in the Qingming Bridge area, continue to play an important role in preserving their heritage, contributing not only historical artifacts but also cherished bricks. Looking ahead, Wuxi aims to build this ancient waterway as a global tourist ____44____ (attract), which includes the development of unique dining experiences, inviting accommodations, and engaging activities, providing visitors with an opportunity not only to cross the ancient canal but also to bury ____45____ (they) in its permanent charm and vibrant atmosphere. （十五） （2023-2024高二下河南省驻马店市期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Indigenous plants of Sri Lanka have attracted traders and food lovers for centuries. But separated by land and ocean, Sri Lanka is far away from China, and it is not easy to find a restaurant ___36___ (devote) to that country’s cuisine in any Chinese city. Fortunately, food lovers can sit down at a Beijing food festival ___37___ (sample) Sri Lanka’s cuisine that’s not well-known in China. Dammika De Silva, ___38___ 18-year best — known chef in Sri Lanka, is now at Beijing’s Minzu Hotel for a two—week stint to arouse diners’ ___39___ (curious) and appetites for the coastal country’s cuisine. He ___40___ (present) a special menu for the ongoing Sri Lanka Food Festival at the hotel’s Mill Cafe, co-organized by the embassy of Sri Lanka in China and the Beijing People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. “Sri Lanka is the country of spices, and we are the people of spices, ”declares Manick Rodrigo in the festival, managing director of Barberyn Ayurveda Resorts, ___41___ the famous chef currently works. “Nearly 80 percent of cinnamon on the global market is from Sri Lanka, ”he adds. The fact that so many spices are native ___42___ the tropical Southeast Asian country has made ___43___a trading attraction since the days of the Maritime Silk Road. Spices make food fragrant and ___44___ (taste), and apart from people _____45_____ (avoid) strongly spiced food for religious reasons, many people in Sri Lanka like strong—flavored food, he adds. （十六） （2023-2024高二下河南省开封市期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor (摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry ____36____ (local) on their way to work. Contrary ____37____ what you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast. ____38____ (preserve) the crispness (酥脆) of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But ____39____ (basic), Jianbing is a breakfast worth waiting for. Jianbing has a longer history ____40____ almost any other Chinese street food. Thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields (盾) ____41____ (hold) over the fire. Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of ____42____ challenge in copying the dish is that the recipe for a Jianbing differs by region, and even by vendor. Many consider it ____43____ (possible) to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master. Yet a few committed foreigners have made it, who ____44____ (inspire) to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of Mei Mei’s Street Cart are bringing the joys of Jianbing first to London and now Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in _____45_____ (perfect) their technique. （十七） （2023-2024高二下河南省南阳市期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the long corridors of history, some people dedicate their lives to unveiling the mysteries of bygone civilizations. Dame Jessica Rawson, a ____36____ (distinguish) British art historian, archaeologist, and sinologist, is one of the most authoritative and representative experts in Western academia ____37____ (specialize) in ancient Chinese culture and archaeology. ____38____ over four decades dedicated to oriental antiquities, her contributions are unparalleled. Rawson, a ____39____ (consult) to the Palace Museum in Beijing, an honorary professor at Peking University and the China Academy of Art in Hangzhou, and a fellow of the British Academy, has served as ____40____ professor of Chinese art and archaeology at the University of Oxford. In 2022, she ____41____ (award) the Tang Prize in Sinology, recognizing her outstanding contributions to the field. “I think ____42____ people need to understand, if they can, is that there are many different regions, and the regions have different histories, different customs, and even today, quite different food and almost different dialects,” she said. From a young age, Rawson has been fascinated by the distant civilization of China. Her 27 years at the British Museum allowed her ____43____ (examine) Chinese artifacts and compare them with global collections, gaining rich academic experience. Since the 1970s, she has visited China dozens of times, conducting research at significant archaeological sites like Sanxingdui and Liangzhu. She has delved into the historical and cultural ____44____ (significant) of unearthed artifacts from tombs from various dynasties. Her latest book, Life and Afterlife in Ancient China, published in 2023, _____45_____ (offer) fresh perspectives on ancient Chinese civilization based on China’s latest archaeological discoveries. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$