专题06 完形填空-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（河南专用）

专题06 完形填空（原卷版） （一） （2023-2024高二下河南省三门峡市期末试题） “I'll be back in three hours, ”Dad said as he hurried out for a meeting that late afternoon. “Three hours, ”I told myself. “You can do this. ”I took a 1 breath and turned to Mom. Through her vision problems, at least, she couldn't see the 2 in my face. If she had an Alzheimer's （阿尔茨海默症） attack, I didn't know if I could handle it 3 , especially at the end of the day. I 4 Mom to her chair. “Turn a little more. ”Mom moved her feet slowly while I helped her get into a good position. Once she was 5 with a blanket on her lap, I sat next to her in Dad's chair and hoped she could 6 now. As she fell asleep, I opened a book, and time passed 7 as I became fully absorbed in the words. Then Mom cried, “I'm scared. ” 8 drew lines across her face. “The snow's getting on me. I'm cold, so cold. ” “Mom, you're safe. You're here at home. ” “Help me!” She grabbed 9 to my hand. “I won't 10 you. ” As much as I tried to promise her, I knew she could hear the 11 in my voice. I prayed for Dad to hurry home. Maybe words weren't the 12 . I did the only thing I could think of. I rubbed（揉） her forehead and hummed （哼曲子）, which 13 her. This was what she'd done for me as a child when I had a bad headache. As the minutes 14 , the tension left her face. She began to hum along. It was the 15 sound I'd ever heard. 1．A．deep B．sudden C．short D．light 2．A．puzzle B．unwillingness C．excitement D．worry 3．A．carefully B．safely C．alone D．quickly 4．A．forced B．guided C．waved D．encouraged 5．A．warm B．secure C．comfortable D．silent 6．A．rest B．talk C．remember D．smile 7．A．sorrowfully B．peacefully C．slowly D．eagerly 8．A．Wish B．Dream C．Care D．Panic 9．A．gently B．bravely C．lovingly D．tightly 10．A．scare B．leave C．judge D．disappoint 11．A．hope B．love C．shake D．doubt 12．A．answer B．objective C．command D．permission 13．A．calmed B．surprised C．touched D．pleased 14．A．sped by B．ran out C．counted down D．wore on 15．A．weakest B．loudest C．sweetest D．clearest （二） （2023-2024高二下河南省信阳市固始县永和高中期末试题） In a heartwarming turn of events, a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound after a careful search. The young child had last been 16 at about 3:00 pm, lying beside her mother, but was reported 17 later in the day. What followed was a remarkable chain of events that led to her safe 18 . Around 6:00 pm, the situation took a hopeful turn when a deer 19 in the area heard the cries of the lost child. 20 quickly, the hunter 21 an emergency call to the Newberry County 911, reporting the child’s 22 . Newberry County 911 operators sprang into action, 23 advanced mapping technology to 24 locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter. This 25 information was then immediately sent to a South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) helicopter and the county’s devoted first responders, who were already on their way. With the location data 26 , a search team was quickly sent to the 27 area, situated nearly a mile away from the child’s home. The hunter and the two-year-old were found, safe and 28 , in the dense forest. The 29 of these responders finally led to a heartwarming 30 . 16．A．recognized B．seen C．checked D．saved 17．A．safe B．dead C．missing D．sick 18．A．rescue B．arrival C．journey D．departure 19．A．lover B．raiser C．protector D．hunter 20．A．Leaving B．Adapting C．Reacting D．Writing 21．A．placed B．forgot C．answered D．presented 22．A．progress B．location C．need D．identity 23．A．introducing B．providing C．developing D．using 24．A．creatively B．mostly C．accurately D．likely 25．A．useless B．crucial C．wrong D．cheap 26．A．in hand B．in return C．in secret D．in order 27．A．parking B．crowded C．playing D．wooded 28．A．uneducated B．bored C．unharmed D．confused 29．A．purposes B．efforts C．words D．stories 30．A．gift B．movie C．tradition D．reunion （三） （2023-2024高二下河南省许昌市期末试题） After my graduation from college, I was always worried about my income. I was hopeful when I got a part-time job at a library, and happier when I got a 31 part-time job. But was I going to be able to 32 two jobs at the same time? I 33 , looking out of the window. My eyes came to rest on a tree outside. A squirrel (松鼠) was making his way down the trunk. It was 34 because he was carrying a piece of bread. How was he going to 35 that? Obviously he couldn’t climb up and down easily like other squirrels. He moved down, carefully holding onto the tree. “Be 36 , ” I thought, cheering him on in my mind. When he finally 37 the ground, he pulled the bread behind him. It was not 38 yet, but he kept trying! Obviously, this squirrel and I had a lot in common. I had my own bread to 39 and my own trees to climb. I moved from one 40 to another to follow the squirrel’s 41 . Slowly but surely, he made it to the road and 42 to check for cars. Finally, the squirrel crossed the road 43 with his meal. When he entered the bushes, I cheered though I couldn’t 44 his next move. Then I went upstairs to get ready for the 45 before me. “You can do it,” I told myself. 31．A．similar B．popular C．better D．second 32．A．deal with B．apply for C．depend on D．give up 33．A．cried B．thought C．expected D．explained 34．A．frightening B．necessary C．difficult D．dangerous 35．A．experience B．survive C．change D．manage 36．A．successful B．thankful C．careful D．useful 37．A．cleared B．reached C．left D．dug 38．A．finished B．shared C．decided D．prepared 39．A．carry B．protect C．package D．hide 40．A．tree B．road C．window D．squirrel 41．A．progress B．business C．advice D．lead 42．A．promised B．stopped C．forgot D．pretended 43．A．regularly B．anxiously C．safely D．secretly 44．A．imagine B．watch C．explore D．plan 45．A．adventures B．victories C．mistakes D．challenges （四） （2023-2024高二下河南省郑州市期末试题） Mark and Alex were both active kids, playing soccer, skateboarding, and hiking. Their relationship 46 through the time spent carpooling (拼车) and chatting about Hobbits, as well as through their shared love of 47 . Years later, Mark’s health 48 declined, and he needed a feeding tube to survive. Misfortunes never come single. Alex developed a major joint disease. Despite these sudden health conditions, Mark and Alex became stronger together. Then, an incredible 49 presented itself to help them get back outdoors-a minivan (小客车). It was easy to drive and didn’t require setting up camp, and once they 50 a few decorations, it quickly felt like home. What started with 51 camping trips finally turned into a full-time lifestyle they had never imagined. Alex said 52 ,“Without getting sick, who knows where we would be? We hope to build a community of the disabled and able-bodied alike to get outside, no matter what.” Considering their illnesses, they 53 their days based on how they feel. Energetic days are filled with hiking, climbing trees, and playing with their dog, while restful days 54 reading, watching movies, and eating pastries. When asked about their sources of 55 , Mark and Alex are quick to credit their own passion for adventure and nature. None of this would be 56 without their inner drive to overcome the obstacles (障碍). 57 their illnesses while they are camping can be challenging, but according to Mark, instead of considering the illness as an obstacle, they 58 to take advantage of it to enhance the problem-solving skills. For others with similar conditions, Mark and Alex have a 59 to share-“Keep an open attitude to how you can engage in travel. And stick to what you like. After all, nothing is impossible to a 60 mind.” 46．A．developed B．ended C．worked D．recovered 47．A．literature B．competition C．freedom D．adventure 48．A．frequently B．naturally C．temporarily D．sharply 49．A．pattern B．challenge C．solution D．donation 50．A．sorted B．added C．spotted D．considered 51．A．boring B．traditional C．occasional D．relaxing 52．A．optimistically B．regretfully C．patiently D．secretly 53．A．miss B．schedule C．value D．count 54．A．call for B．consist of C．start with D．rely on 55．A．inspiration B．information C．income D．stress 56．A．tough B．attractive C．worthwhile D．possible 57．A．Defining B．Managing C．Preventing D．Detecting 58．A．prefer B．remember C．refuse D．happen 59．A．dream B．decision C．suggestion D．responsibility 60．A．peaceful B．curious C．determined D．refreshed （五） （2023-2024高二下河南省郑州华宇实验学校期末试题） I once had a real show of what love is about from my son, Branton, who was then eight and totally unkind to his little sister, Susan. One Autumn evening, I discovered Susan was 1 . I thought she was in the house at first. By the time I 2 she was gone, Branton was comfortably on the sofa watching his favorite television program with a friend. After I’d searched every room for Susan, I began to be 3 . It was dark by then, and she was only 5. Our house in the country had many 4 surrounding it. Careful not to betray my 5 , I announced, “Susan is gone.” There was a pause, then Branton 6 and looked at me. “I can’t find Susan,” I 7 . “She isn’t in the house, and I don’t know where she is.” He was up as if a bomb had blown him off the sofa. “I’ll find her,” he said running to the door. Then he stopped and turned to his friend. “Get up, Jeff,” he 8 , “We’ve got to find Susan. Hurry up.” Within two minutes he’d rung two doorbells to ask if the 9 knew where his sister was. Branton, still running at top 10 , came up and passed me by, calling, “Susan, Susan.” As we headed up the big path into the woods, I heard the sound of a child 11 out. It was Susan. I tried to comfort her we were coming — while attempting to 12 falling in the mud. Meanwhile, Branton ran on ahead, apparently 13 nothing. In another minute he had her in his arms. As I 14 , I heard him saying repeatedly, “Susan, are you all right?” as tears streamed down his cheeks. That night I told Susan, who frequently 15 Branton’s trick, that we all should know what Branton really felt about us. 21．A．missing B．injured C．puzzled D．asleep 22．A．argued B．realized C．compared D．agreed 23．A．surprised B．frightened C．delighted D．tired 24．A．woods B．villages C．houses D．mountains 25．A．anger B．secret C．anxiety D．doubt 26．A．laughed B．shook C．shouted D．turned 27．A．repeated B．prayed C．announced D．scolded 28．A．persuaded B．suggested C．commanded D．blamed 29．A．teachers B．classmates C．workers D．neighbors 30．A．cost B．height C．speed D．trip 31．A．crying B．going C．leaving D．dying 32．A．imagine B．risk C．avoid D．enjoy 33．A．interested in B．familiar with C．crazy about D．afraid of 34．A．called B．approached C．greeted D．discovered 35．A．thanked B．valued C．accepted D．suffered （六） （2023-2024高二下河南省开封各县市重点高中期末试题） It’s never easy being the new kid in school, especially when you look a little bit different from everyone else. Aside from the usual 22 about not knowing anyone at Henderson High School in Tennessee, 15-year-old Sergio Peralt 23 that people would laugh at him for his 24 . Sergio’s right hand didn’t form fully at birth. “In the first days of school, I honestly felt like 25 my hand in my sleeve (袖子), ” Sergio admitted. “Like nobody would ever find out.” It turns out that his fellow students were a lot more 26 than he assumed. In fact, when the school’s engineering teacher 27 Sergio’s hand, he suggested the students in his class should 28 him. The school is equipped with online modeling software and a 3 D printer, so the teacher suggested a real-life 29 that would benefit both the students and Sergio. Several engineering students 30 began working on a prosthesis (假肢) for their new classmate. “‘We could build your prosthetic hand’, they 31 me and I never expected it, ” said Sergio. Students worked with Sergio to get the prosthesis right, and when it was finished, it 32 all expectations. Sergio was now able to 33 a baseball using his right hand for the first time in his entire life. Beyond the practicality of having a 34 prosthesis, Sergio felt something even more powerful: He fit in. 35 being teased for his disability, he was celebrated and assisted. “They changed my life,” said the 36 teen. 22．A．curiosity B．guilty C．nervousness D．sympathy 23．A．announced B．worried C．remembered D．admitted 24．A．performance B．ambition C．quality D．difference 25．A．waving B．extending C．hiding D．ignoring 26．A．open-minded B．nature-loving C．absent-minded D．hard-working 27．A．trained B．covered C．treated D．noticed 28．A．follow B．help C．challenge D．join 29．A．application B．appointment C．invitation D．explanation 30．A．temporarily B．hesitantly C．eagerly D．impatiently 31．A．promised B．warned C．advised D．questioned 32．A．set up B．lived up to C．ruled out D．fell short of 33．A．catch B．transform C．select D．replace 34．A．familiar B．safe C．useful D．similar 35．A．Regardless of B．Apart from C．Due to D．Rather than 36．A．brave B．grateful C．generous D．considerate （七） （2023-2024高二下河南省安阳市一中期末试题） If you could save someone’s life, would you? That question was 21 in the hearts of Julia Harlin’s children. Their mother was at risk of dying without a liver transplant. Julia did not want her children to become living 22 , but the kids had other ideas. Eileen Harlin and two of her siblings (兄弟姐妹) made the 23 to have testing as possible 24 without telling their mom. After securing a good test result, Eileen phoned her mother, “Hey, don’t get 25 , but I’ve been tested to see if I’m a match. And I am, and I want to do it. How can you be mad when your daughter is going to save her mom’s life?” The news went around and was 26 tears all around. The transplant surgery went 27 on August 16, 2022, at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore. Unfortunately, Julia received bad news shortly after getting her new 28 of life. She was experiencing kidney 29 due to her liver disease, so even though the liver was mending, the kidneys had too much damage to 30 . Without a second thought, Eileen 31 and another transplant was 32 on December 19, 2023, at the same facility. Daniel G. Maluf, M. D．, the surgeon for both of Julia’s procedures, said, “The mom’s kidney function recovered 33 . And both of them were home two or three days after the transplant. Julia is a wonderful patient, very 34 of her kids’ efforts. And obviously, the hero of the story is Eileen, who 35 twice to save her mother.” 21．A．alarming B．burning C．disturbing D．damaging 22．A．organizers B．models C．donors D．losers 23．A．decision B．difference C．mistake D．examination 24．A．organs B．matches C．chances D．applicants 25．A．fearful B．ignorant C．upset D．mad 26．A．met with B．commented on C．agreed to D．burst into 27．A．badly B．slowly C．smoothly D．obviously 28．A．dream B．page C．certificate D．message 29．A．loss B．pain C．function D．failure 30．A．recover B．apply C．suffer D．develop 31．A．settled down B．stood out C．jumped in D．sank in 32．A．transformed B．observed C．influenced D．accomplished 33．A．immediately B．gradually C．eventually D．independently 34．A．helpful B．generous C．appreciative D．impressive 35．A．went ahead B．came forward C．took on D．gave in （八） （2023-2024高二下河南省焦作市期末试题） Jennifer is completely deaf in her right ear and only has 12 per cent hearing remaining in her left ear. But being able to see people’s expressions and mouths in daily life has always helped her 21 , so when the pandemic (流行病) hit and wearing masks became the norm three years ago, her life 22 . “I can’t distinguish the words. I can’t 23 lips or facial expressions,” she said. “And because wearing a mask often causes my hearing-aids to fall off, it makes me even more 24 .”But Jennifer believed that wearing a mask was far more 25 than wearing hearing-aids during that tough time. “At first I was nervous to go out without my 26 , but I knew I wasn’t alone.” Jennifer’s certified hearing service dog, Wellie, accompanied her everywhere to become her 27 . “She stayed close to me physically. She 28 me when there was dangerous traffic, when a phone was ringing, when someone entered a room and when someone was speaking.” “Life was not normal at that time and I would be 29 without Wellie,” said Jennifer. The pandemic 30 Jennifer a lot, but she was able to grow from it. The tough situation brought 31 to Jennifer’s life but also caused her to 32 Wellie even more. Something else was also 33 during the hard time: her faith. “For me, the restrictions put upon us during that hard time were 34 a blessing in disguise (伪装物),”said Jennifer. Everything has two sides. We should not focus on the negative side, but find 35 from the difficulties. 21．A．study B．adjust C．communicate D．discuss 22．A．changed B．improved C．ended D．recovered 23．A．compare B．read C．present D．link 24．A．ashamed B．impatient C．curious D．upset 25．A．fashionable B．formal C．important D．impressive 26．A．belongings B．aids C．guide D．family 27．A．partner B．competitor C．follower D．witness 28．A．required B．comforted C．reminded D．inspired 29．A．at a loss B．out of fear C．on the air D．above the average 30．A．rewarded B．owed C．taught D．limited 31．A．misjudgment B．inconvenience C．independence D．misunderstanding 32．A．miss B．worry C．influence D．trust 33．A．strengthened B．quit C．repeated D．mentioned 34．A．temporarily B．actually C．hardly D．gradually 35．A．responsibility B．freedom C．hope D．purpose （九） （2023-2024高二下河南省洛阳市期末试题） Walking by Mr. Groll’s yard is the worst part of our morning walk—the unfriendly shape nearby that shades us: Mr. Groll. “Hello, Mr. Groll.” I 41 him as I do every morning. And he never answers me. But I know he’s there, watching, behind his fence. Why does he 42 me? It’s a mystery (迷). Maybe he’s afraid of me because I’m blind. 43 scare grown-ups sometimes. Then I 44 hearing him playing with my friend Jimmy, who’s in a wheelchair. Maybe Mr. Groll does not like Vietnamese 45 . No. Every Saturday Mr. Groll and my big brother, Lien, help each other with yard work. Me and Chó! An idea 46 my mystery. Maybe I do know why Mr. Groll doesn’t talk to me! So, I attach Chó to a post, and I 47 my way along the fence. “Mai! Be 48 !” Mr. Groll’s loud voice steadies my 49 while his hand steadies my elbow (肘部). “You solve my mystery. It isn’t because I’m blind that you don’t like me. Or because I am a Vietnamese.” I 50 . “It’s Chó who scares.” He 51 his large voice. “I like you, Mai. And Chó, too. But up close, Chó scares my 52 away,” he says. I tell him, “Your fear of Chó may be big, but 53 is bigger. We will help. Come with me.” I hear a smile in Mr. Groll’s voice. “OK,” he says, “I 54 you, my friend.” Then I take Mr. Groll’s hand in mine and guide it to Chó’s head. 55 , Mr. Groll pets Chó’s ears. Friendly Chó—good Chó—swings her tail. Our new friendship begins. 41．A．inquire B．greet C．bother D．perceive 42．A．tolerate B．criticize C．punish D．ignore 43．A．Disabilities B．Challenges C．Patients D．Animals 44．A．miss B．find C．recall D．imagine 45．A．neighbors B．adults C．students D．locals 46．A．solves B．brightens C．investigates D．creates 47．A．fight B．push C．lose D．feel 48．A．brave B．active C．quiet D．careful 49．A．courage B．panic C．discovery D．exploration 50．A．complain B．illustrate C．sigh D．argue 51．A．hears B．expresses C．keeps D．lowers 52．A．friends B．fellows C．words D．ideas 53．A．company B．friendship C．kindness D．politeness 54．A．trust B．warn C．detect D．respect 55．A．Accurately B．Hesitantly C．Aimlessly D．Fearfully （十） （2023-2024高二下河南省漯河市期末试题） I had always felt like an outsider. Growing up, I found it 21 to easily fit in with the crowd and couldn’t understand why my interests were different from the norm. But everything 22 during one summer trip. I found myself in a(n) 23 town. It was there, in the salt-kissed air and on the golden beach, that I met a group of 24 , musicians and writers who had 25 society’s expectations and accepted their true selves. They saw 26 where others saw mess. It was as if they had 27 a secret door to a world of endless possibilities, and they 28 me to step inside. In their presence, I felt a great sense of 29 . Every conversation was filled with diverse viewpoints and shared passions. The artists painted freely. The musicians played tunes that touched me deeply, 30 emotions I didn’t even know existed. The writers made up tales that 31 me to realms (境界) beyond my imagination. They taught me that my 32 was not a weakness to be hidden but a gift to be 33 . They encouraged me to follow my dreams. As the summer trip ended, I returned home with 34 self-acceptance. Since that summer, I have begun a journey of 35 myself. I paint freely, dance to my heart’s content and write with passion. I’ve learned that celebrating my uniqueness is an act of love and self-empowerment. 21．A．confusing B．challenging C．embarrassing D．relaxing 22．A．worked B．functioned C．changed D．returned 23．A．coastal B．industrial C．historic D．provincial 24．A．politicians B．singers C．dancers D．artists 25．A．cast aside B．built up C．lived up to D．focused on 26．A．guilt B．depression C．violence D．beauty 27．A．researched B．unlocked C．sought D．observed 28．A．forced B．expected C．invited D．warned 29．A．belonging B．pressure C．humor D．guilt 30．A．dealing with B．bringing out C．blocking out D．depending on 31．A．compared B．sentenced C．transported D．added 32．A．kindness B．happiness C．seriousness D．uniqueness 33．A．extended B．abandoned C．ignored D．valued 34．A．new-found B．well-deserved C．well-preserved D．wide-spread 35．A．healing B．expressing C．comforting D．controlling （十一） （2023-2024高二下河南省濮阳市南乐县豫北名校期末试题） One evening, a man was injured in an accident and rushed to a hospital. Already in shock, he was found with multiple injuries, 21 a critical head injury. Immediate 22 was needed to stop the life-threatening situation. At 9:00 pm, the operation started and was supposed to be 23 in about two hours. When the doctors were about to sew up the patient’s head at about 10:30 pm, a (n) 24 thing happened. The nurse watching the monitor sensed the 25 first and called out, “An earthquake.” Yet, the doctors were too 26 to notice the situation. After the nurse 27 , the doctors finally lifted their heads and noticed the danger. Everything in the operation room was 28 . Yet, if the operation was stopped and the patient’s head was left 29 , his life would be endangered. “Calm down! Calm down!” the medical staff 30 each other. At the same time, after 31 all related equipment, they decided to continue. However, it was getting worse as the operation proceeded, and the nurses had to hold the operation table tightly to 32 it. By virtue of the team’s 33 and excellent professional skills, they completed the high-risk operation 34 before a worse condition may happen. The patient recovered well later. Many people are 35 by the great love and selflessness of the angels in white and show thumbs-up for them. 21．A．seemingly B．especially C．actually D．extremely 22．A．surgery B．relief C．explanation D．delivery 23．A．arranged B．reported C．completed D．improved 24．A．irreplaceable B．familiar C．confusing D．unexpected 25．A．mistake B．abnormality C．behavior D．failure 26．A．scared B．tired C．concentrated D．curious 27．A．repeated B．recalled C．returned D．withdrew 28．A．shaking B．piling C．sinking D．disappearing 29．A．lifted B．open C．covered D．bare 30．A．believed B．comforted C．respected D．promised 31．A．updating B．obtaining C．checking D．tracking 32．A．assess B．repair C．equip D．stabilize 33．A．confidence B．friendliness C．calmness D．independence 34．A．on purpose B．by luck C．for sure D．in time 35．A．touched B．amused C．reminded D．accompanied （十二） （2023-2024高二下河南省信阳市期末试题） Not many kids really know what they want to do when they grow up. But for nine-year-old Kaia, there are no ____21____. She’s already turning her dream into reality ____22____ her talent as a fashion designer. The third-grader from Colorado has gone viral (走红) on social media with over 600,000 ____23____. Kaia’s mother, Tonya Aragon, ____24____ her daughter’s talent through her account @ middle. mom by showing the fashionable clothes that Kaia designs and ____25____ by herself. Kaia started to sew when she was five and it was her mother who ____26____ her the basics. Although Tonya admits her own skills were ____27____, now she watches sewing courses on YouTube to learn the necessary skills and techniques that will help Kai ____28____ her designs. The girl’s creations have even attracted the ____29____ of the famous designer Vera Wang who _____30_____ one of Kaia’s videos on TikTok. She sent kaia a personalized note that _____31_____: “Dearest Kaia, So excited to see you are already _____32_____ your dream of becoming a fashion designer! Congratulations and all good luck. Love Vera.” Although Kaia admitted she didn’t know who Vera Wang was at first, she was thrilled once she _____33_____ the designer and found out how _____34_____ she is. Kaia hopes to have her own fashion business one day and she’s _____35_____ on the right path towards realizing her dream. 21. A. joys B. doubts C. anxieties D. expectations 22. A. thanks to B. according to C. contrary to D. compared to 23. A. followers B. bestsellers C. consumers D. beginners 24. A. imagines B. persuades C. celebrates D. polishes 25. A. applies B. sews C. handles D. afford 26. A. informed B. argued C. bought D. taught 27. A. abundant B. impressive C. limited D. accurate 28. A. improve B. change C. record D. appreciate 29. A. employment B. attention C. understanding D. donation 30. A. insisted on B. commented on C. counted on D. worked on 31. A. referred B. indicated C. witnessed D. said 32. A. sharing B. delivering C. pursuing D. escaping 33. A. looked up B. noted down C. missed out D. stood by 34. A. desperate B. ridiculous C. embarrassed D. important 35. A. randomly B. originally C. definitely D. temporarily （十三） （2023-2024高二下河南省新乡市期末试题） I was to retire three months later. My wife Sonia and I had planned to go for a three-week trip to Canada. Then one day, Sonia noticed fluttering (颤动) in my shoulders, but I didn’t give it much ___41___. A month later, however, my hands started becoming ___42___. Around that time, I was watching The Split. There was a ___43___ about a doctor diagnosed (诊断) with motor neurone disease (MND)—a rare condition that affects the brain and nerves, for which there is no cure. I had ___44___ symptoms (症状) and it got me thinking. Then I met with a ___45___ and the test results took a week to be ___46___. Exactly on the day after I retired, I received the diagnosis I’d been ___47___ —MND. Sonia and I were supposed to be going to take our holiday in five days! We were so ___48___ and considered quitting, but a friend convinced us, “If you don’t go, you’ll regret it.” ___49___, we set off on the adventure as scheduled. For the initial days, we weren’t in the mood for fun, as we were still ____50____ by my diagnosis. But quickly we realized we wouldn’t let MND ____51____ our every day. Then we made a (n) ____52____: Every day we’d allow ourselves only 10 minutes to talk about my illness and cry if we wanted. After that, we’d focus on having fun. These days, my ____53____ is limited. In spite of the case, we’re delighted to have gone on our Canadian adventure, which was ____54____ with special moments. We don’t know what the future holds, but the memory will ____55____. 41. A. shot B. thought C. push D. sense 42. A. frozen B. flexible C. awkward D. artificial 43. A. plot B. title C. view D. faith 44. A. severe B. former C. rare D. similar 45. A. dentist B. consultant C. psychologist D. composer 46. A. shocking B. correct C. available D. approving 47. A. fearing B. refreshing C. expecting D. fighting 48. A. decent B. expert C. regretful D. emotional 49. A. Luckily B. Ultimately C. Annually D. Previously 50. A. inspired B. warned C. upset D. delayed 51. A. take over B. reflect on C. make up D. figure out 52. A. fortune B. difference C. error D. rule 53. A. budget B. mobility C. nutrition D. freedom 54. A. armed B. engaged C. packed D. charged 55. A. remain B. fade C. recover D. repeat （十四） （2023-2024高二下河南省驻马店市期末试题） One Sunday, we arrived home from a wedding, to find our neighbors ___21___ among a pile of buckets, bottles, and anything they could fill water in. Upon ___22___, they said they had been ___23___ the water truck in the baking heat for hours. In some parts of South Africa, homes have not had water in their taps for weeks and months on end. ____24____, my dad’s foresight blessed our home with a ___25___ borehole (钻井) that provides us with fresh water every day. In the spirit of humanity (博爱) , we ___26___ them to collect their water from our borehole. There was much laughter and ___27___, along with some happy singing as bucket after bucket was filled. It was a feel-good ___28___ for me to watch the young help the elderly ___29___ their water home before returning for their own buckets. By the time the water truck finally ____30____, we must have provided water to around 50一 plus very grateful people. We also ____31____ a time for them to come the following day if there was still no water available. With the current heatwave and less rainfall than usual, there is no way of knowing how long the borehole will ____32____ to provide water for all of us. But as long as it is working, we practice the humanity. “It is not safe to let strangers onto your ____33____,” some say. But humanity pushes us to take the risk because burdens are _____34_____ when shared. A simple act of sharing water has instilled (灌输) humanity in me and ____35____in the community that we can overcome the difficulties we face together. 21. A. quarreling B. sitting C. sleeping D. crying 22. A. doubt B. study C. observation D. enquiry 23. A. standing for B. waiting for C. looking for D. leaving for 24. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully 25. A. public B. remote C. precious D. low 26. A. ordered B. forced C. caused D. encouraged 27. A. noise B. chatter C. conflict D. explanation 28. A. moment B. goal C. trick D. trade 29. A. fetch B. bring C. carry D. get 30. A. passed B. arrived C. moved D. ran 31. A. spent B. experienced C. arranged D. missed 32. A. decide B. continue C. begin D. agree 33. A. property B. thought C. principle D. preparation 34. A. created B. exchanged C. adjusted D. lessened 35. A. ability B. fun C. hope D. demand （十五） （2023-2024高二下河南省开封市期末试题） Run by a wise and kind woman named Mei Ling, Jasmine Serenity was not just a place for drinking tea; it was a sanctuary (庇护所) where people from all walks of life found ____21____. It was in the heart of a busy city. One day, a group of friends from different backgrounds ____22____ Jasmine Serenity when they walked around the city. Drawn in by the ____23____ scent of tea and the peaceful atmosphere, they ____24____ to step inside. Mei Ling welcomed them with a warm smile, inviting them to ____25____ Chinese tea traditions. As they sat together, Mei Ling ____26____ stories of Chinese customs, offering insights into the art of tea-making. The friends were ____27____ the diversity within Chinese culture. In return, the friends shared their own cultural anecdotes (趣闻), creating a(n) ____28____ exchange of traditions and values. Mei Ling encouraged an atmosphere of respect where ____29____ were accepted, and commonalities celebrated. The teahouse became a melting pot. Inspired by Mei Ling’s _____30_____, the friends decided to organize a cultural fair in Harmony Square. They invited people from all corners of the city to show the _____31_____ of their respective. cultures. Mei Ling _____32_____ took part, offering a chance to help people enjoy the beauty of Chinese art, music, and, of course, tea. The cultural fair was very _____33_____, drawing people together in a celebration of unity. Mei Ling’s teahouse showed how _____34_____ different cultures brings people together, making a community where differences are not just accepted but _____35_____ with open arms. 21. A. comfort B. evidence C. information D. value 22. A. worked in B. returned to C. came across D. took over 23. A. sharp B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar 24. A. failed B. refused C. learned D. decided 25. A. keep B. experience C. break D. preserve 26. A. shared B. wrote C. heard D. enjoyed 27. A. responsible for B. embarrassed by C. worried about D. fascinated by 28. A. private B. lively C. simple D. official 29. A. creations B. personalities C. differences D. recommendations 30. A. spirit B. courage C. knowledge D. presence 31. A. standard B. richness C. importance D. loss 32. A. competitively B. coldly C. unwillingly D. gladly 33. A. similar B. crowded C. successful D. limited 34. A. respecting B. changing C. shaping D. challenging 35. A. explained B. welcomed C. compared D. examined （十六） （2023-2024高二下河南省南阳市期末试题） Luke Coelho recently moved from Brazil to attend school in the United States. He understands that integrity and ____21____ are values appreciated in all countries and cultures. And Luke didn’t hesitate to ____22____ both when he found a pocket full of family ____23____ left behind in a(n) ____24____ jacket. Andy’s Attic is a clothing donation program at Luke’s new school, and Luke recently ____25____ the jacket through the program. Local resident Dave Kenney was the one who donated the jacket. When Luke put on the coat, he found much more than a warm outer layer ____26____. Inside the pocket, Luke discovered several pieces of ____27____, including a bracelet and two diamond rings. Luke ____28____ shared the news with his aunt Taryn Souza and together they set to work, trying to ____29____ the owner of the items. With some detective work, they were ____30____ to find Dave. Of course, he was ____31____ to receive the prized pieces back, but he hadn’t even ____32____ that they were in the jacket! Earlier this year, both Dave’s mother and wife passed away, so he was especially ____33____ to have back the wedding ring he’d bought for his wife and items that had ____34____ his mother. Dave stated, “This fine young man did the right thing. I totally ____35____ what they did for me and my family.” 21. A. courage B. loyalty C. generosity D. honesty 22. A. exercise B. check C. promote D. learn 23. A. elements B. treasures C. traditions D. honors 24. A. forgotten B. outdated C. donated D. worn 25. A. discovered B. received C. found D. changed 26. A. in surprise B. in relief C. as expected D. as imagined 27. A. gold B. art C. material D. jewelry 28. A. excitedly B. hesitantly C. eventually D. immediately 29. A. locate B. recognize C. remind D. inform 30. A. eager B. likely C. able D. ready 31. A. supposed B. thrilled C. astonished D. annoyed 32. A. mentioned B. imagined C. admitted D. realized 33. A. grateful B. determined C. amused D. amazed 34. A. gone with B. come from C. belonged to D. stood for 35. A. accept B. appreciate C. support D. understand 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 完形填空（解析版） （一） （2023-2024高二下河南省三门峡市期末试题） “I'll be back in three hours, ”Dad said as he hurried out for a meeting that late afternoon. “Three hours, ”I told myself. “You can do this. ”I took a 1 breath and turned to Mom. Through her vision problems, at least, she couldn't see the 2 in my face. If she had an Alzheimer's （阿尔茨海默症） attack, I didn't know if I could handle it 3 , especially at the end of the day. I 4 Mom to her chair. “Turn a little more. ”Mom moved her feet slowly while I helped her get into a good position. Once she was 5 with a blanket on her lap, I sat next to her in Dad's chair and hoped she could 6 now. As she fell asleep, I opened a book, and time passed 7 as I became fully absorbed in the words. Then Mom cried, “I'm scared. ” 8 drew lines across her face. “The snow's getting on me. I'm cold, so cold. ” “Mom, you're safe. You're here at home. ” “Help me!” She grabbed 9 to my hand. “I won't 10 you. ” As much as I tried to promise her, I knew she could hear the 11 in my voice. I prayed for Dad to hurry home. Maybe words weren't the 12 . I did the only thing I could think of. I rubbed（揉） her forehead and hummed （哼曲子）, which 13 her. This was what she'd done for me as a child when I had a bad headache. As the minutes 14 , the tension left her face. She began to hum along. It was the 15 sound I'd ever heard. 1．A．deep B．sudden C．short D．light 2．A．puzzle B．unwillingness C．excitement D．worry 3．A．carefully B．safely C．alone D．quickly 4．A．forced B．guided C．waved D．encouraged 5．A．warm B．secure C．comfortable D．silent 6．A．rest B．talk C．remember D．smile 7．A．sorrowfully B．peacefully C．slowly D．eagerly 8．A．Wish B．Dream C．Care D．Panic 9．A．gently B．bravely C．lovingly D．tightly 10．A．scare B．leave C．judge D．disappoint 11．A．hope B．love C．shake D．doubt 12．A．answer B．objective C．command D．permission 13．A．calmed B．surprised C．touched D．pleased 14．A．sped by B．ran out C．counted down D．wore on 15．A．weakest B．loudest C．sweetest D．clearest 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因爸爸临时有会议外出，独自一个人照顾盲人母亲的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气，然后转向妈妈。A. deep深的；B. sudden突然的；C. short短的；D. light轻的。根据前文“You can do this”可知，作者在鼓励自己，所以深呼吸了一口气。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她的视力问题，起码她看不到我脸上的担忧。A. puzzle谜题；B. unwillingness不情愿；C. excitement兴奋；D. worry担心。根据前文可知，独自一个人照顾妈妈3小时，她心里没有底，所以脸上表现出担心的表情。故选D项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果她得了阿尔茨海默症，我不知道我是否能独自应对，尤其是在傍晚的时候。A. carefully仔细地；B. safely安全地；C. alone独自地；D. quickly快速地。根据前文“Dad said as he hurried out for a meeting that late afternoon.”可知，爸爸要去开会，留下我一个人照顾妈妈。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把妈妈领到她的椅子上。A. forced迫使；B. guided引领；C. waved招手；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文“her vision problems”可知，妈妈视力有问题，所以需要被引领。故选B项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：膝盖上搭着一个毛毯，她感到很舒服，这时我就坐在她旁边爸爸的椅子上，希望她现在可以休息了。A. warm温暖的；B. secure安全的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. silent安静的。根据后文“she fell asleep”可知，妈妈躺在椅子上，膝盖上搭着毛毯，应该感觉很舒服。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：膝盖上搭着一个毛毯，她感到很舒服，这时我就坐在她旁边爸爸的椅子上，希望她现在可以休息了。A. rest休息；B. talk交谈；C. remember记住；D. smile微笑。根据后文“she fell asleep”可知，妈妈躺在椅子上想休息了。故选A项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她睡着了，我打开一本书，时间平静地过去了，我完全沉浸在书里。A. sorrowfully悲哀地； B. peacefully平静地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据前文“she fell asleep”以及后文“I became fully absorbed in the words”可知，妈妈睡着了，我完全沉浸在书里，说明一切都很平静。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的脸上露出惊慌失措的表情。A. Wish希望；B. Dream梦想；C. Care关心；D. Panic害怕，惊慌失措。根据前文的“cried”和“I'm scared. ”可知，妈妈做噩梦了，所以非常害怕。故选D项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧抓住我的手。A. gently温柔地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. lovingly可爱地；D. tightly紧紧地。根据前文的“cried”以及“I'm scared”可知，妈妈非常害怕，所以她紧紧抓住我的手。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会离开你。A. scare使…害怕；B. leave离开；C. judge评判； D. disappoint使…失望。根据前文“She grabbed _____ to my hand”可知，妈妈很害怕，紧紧抓住我的手，怕我离开她，所以我安慰她，我不会离开你。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我尽力向她保证，但我知道她能听出我声音中的颤抖。A. hope希望；B. love关爱；C. shake摇动；D. doubt怀疑。根据句意，前后表转折，可推断出我还是很担心，所以声音带着颤抖。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许语言并不能解决问题。A. answer回答；B. objective目标； C. command命令；D. permission允许。根据后文“I rubbed（揉） her forehead and hummed （哼曲子）”可知，单纯靠语言没有办法安慰母亲害怕的心情。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我揉着她的额头，哼着曲子，使她平静下来。A. calmed冷静； B. surprised使…吃惊； C. touched触摸，感动；D. pleased使…高兴。根据后文“the tension left her face”可知，作者用手揉着母亲的额头，给她哼着歌曲，让妈妈平静下来了。故选A项。 14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：时间一分一秒地过去，她脸上的紧张神情消失了。A. sped by飞驰而过；B. ran out用完；C. counted down倒计时；D. wore on流逝。根据语境可知，妈妈的紧张情绪应该是慢慢消失的；固定句型“As the minutes wore on”意为“随着时间一分一秒地过去”。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我听过的最甜美的声音。A. weakest最虚弱的；B. loudest最大声的；C. sweetest最甜美的；D. clearest最清楚的。根据前文“This was what she'd done for me as a child when I had a bad headache. ”可知，我小时候生病时，妈妈就会给我哼歌曲，所以作者认为这是她听过最美的声音。故选C项。 （二） （2023-2024高二下河南省信阳市固始县永和高中期末试题） In a heartwarming turn of events, a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound after a careful search. The young child had last been 16 at about 3:00 pm, lying beside her mother, but was reported 17 later in the day. What followed was a remarkable chain of events that led to her safe 18 . Around 6:00 pm, the situation took a hopeful turn when a deer 19 in the area heard the cries of the lost child. 20 quickly, the hunter 21 an emergency call to the Newberry County 911, reporting the child’s 22 . Newberry County 911 operators sprang into action, 23 advanced mapping technology to 24 locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter. This 25 information was then immediately sent to a South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) helicopter and the county’s devoted first responders, who were already on their way. With the location data 26 , a search team was quickly sent to the 27 area, situated nearly a mile away from the child’s home. The hunter and the two-year-old were found, safe and 28 , in the dense forest. The 29 of these responders finally led to a heartwarming 30 . 16．A．recognized B．seen C．checked D．saved 17．A．safe B．dead C．missing D．sick 18．A．rescue B．arrival C．journey D．departure 19．A．lover B．raiser C．protector D．hunter 20．A．Leaving B．Adapting C．Reacting D．Writing 21．A．placed B．forgot C．answered D．presented 22．A．progress B．location C．need D．identity 23．A．introducing B．providing C．developing D．using 24．A．creatively B．mostly C．accurately D．likely 25．A．useless B．crucial C．wrong D．cheap 26．A．in hand B．in return C．in secret D．in order 27．A．parking B．crowded C．playing D．wooded 28．A．uneducated B．bored C．unharmed D．confused 29．A．purposes B．efforts C．words D．stories 30．A．gift B．movie C．tradition D．reunion 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了经过救援人员的努力和仔细搜寻，一名在纽伯里县失踪的两岁小女孩被发现安然无恙，这是一件温暖人心的事情。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后一次有人看到这个小女孩是在下午3点左右，躺在她母亲的身边，但当天晚些时候报告失踪。A. recognized识别；B. seen看见；C. checked检查；D. saved拯救。根据“a two-year-old girl who had gone lost”可知，此处指最后一次有人看见小女孩的时间。故选B。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. safe安全的；B. dead死亡的；C. missing丢失的，失踪的；D. sick生病的。根据“a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound after a careful search.”可知，小女孩失踪了。故选C。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后发生的一系列事件使她安全获救。A. rescue营救；B. arrival到达；C. journey旅程；D. departure离开，出发。根据“a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound”可知，此处表示安全获救。故选A。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午6点左右，当该地区的一名猎鹿人听到走失孩子的哭声时，情况出现了转机。A. lover爱好者，爱人；B. raiser饲养者；C. protector保护者；D. hunter猎人。根据“the hunter 　　　　 an emergency call to the Newberry County 911,”可知，此处是信息词hunter的词汇复现。故选D。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：猎人反应迅速，拨打了纽伯里县911报警电话，报告了孩子的位置。A. Leaving离开；B. Adapting适应；C. Reacting反应；D. Writing写。根据“when a deer 　　　 in the area heard the cries of the lost child.”可知，听到小孩的哭声，猎人立刻做出反应。故选C。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. placed放置，请求；B. forgot忘记；C. answered回答；D. presented出席，呈现。根据“an emergency call to the Newberry County 911”可知，猎人拨打了纽伯里县911报警电话，place a call为固定搭配，意为“拨打电话”。故选A。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. progress进步，进程；B. location位置，定位；C. need需要；D. identity身份。根据下文“locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter.”可知，猎人报告了孩子的位置。故选B。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：纽伯里县911接线员立即采取行动，使用先进的测绘技术精确定位猎人提供的坐标。A. introducing介绍；B. providing提供；C. developing发展；D. using使用。根据“advanced mapping technology”可知，911接线员立即采取行动，使用先进的测绘技术。故选D。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. creatively创造性地；B. mostly主要地，大部分；C. accurately精确地；D. likely可能地。根据“advanced mapping technology”可知，因为使用了先进的测绘技术，所以精确地定位到地点。故选C。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一重要信息随后被立即发送给南卡罗来纳州执法部门(SLED)的直升机和该县忠诚的第一响应者，他们已经在路上了。A. useless没有用的；B. crucial至关重要的；C. wrong错误的；D. cheap便宜的。根据“locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter.”可知，小女孩的位置是重要信息。故选B。 26．考查介词短语辨析。句意：掌握了位置数据，一个搜索小组很快被派往距离孩子家近一英里的森林地区。A. in hand在掌握中；B. in return作为回报；C. in secret秘密地；D. in order按顺序。根据“Newberry County 911 operators sprang into action, 　　　 advanced mapping technology to 　　 locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter.”可知，此处表示掌握了位置数据。故选A。 27．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. parking停车；B. crowded拥挤的；C. playing玩；D. wooded树木繁茂的。根据下文“in the dense forest.”可知，此处指树木茂密的地区。故选D。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：猎人和两岁的孩子在茂密的森林中被发现，安全无恙。A. uneducated未受教育的；B. bored感到无聊的；C. unharmed未受伤的；D. confused感到困惑的。根据上文“safe and sound”可知，他们没有受伤。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些救援人员的努力最终促成了一次温馨的团聚。A. purposes目的；B. efforts努力；C. words单词；D. stories故事。根据“With the location data 　　　, a search team was quickly sent to the 　　　 area, situated nearly a mile away from the child’s home.”可知，救援人员付出了努力。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gift礼物；B. movie电影；C. tradition传统；D. reunion团聚。根据“In a heartwarming turn of events, a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound after a careful search.”可知，小女孩最终与家人团聚。故选D。 （三） （2023-2024高二下河南省许昌市期末试题） After my graduation from college, I was always worried about my income. I was hopeful when I got a part-time job at a library, and happier when I got a 31 part-time job. But was I going to be able to 32 two jobs at the same time? I 33 , looking out of the window. My eyes came to rest on a tree outside. A squirrel (松鼠) was making his way down the trunk. It was 34 because he was carrying a piece of bread. How was he going to 35 that? Obviously he couldn’t climb up and down easily like other squirrels. He moved down, carefully holding onto the tree. “Be 36 , ” I thought, cheering him on in my mind. When he finally 37 the ground, he pulled the bread behind him. It was not 38 yet, but he kept trying! Obviously, this squirrel and I had a lot in common. I had my own bread to 39 and my own trees to climb. I moved from one 40 to another to follow the squirrel’s 41 . Slowly but surely, he made it to the road and 42 to check for cars. Finally, the squirrel crossed the road 43 with his meal. When he entered the bushes, I cheered though I couldn’t 44 his next move. Then I went upstairs to get ready for the 45 before me. “You can do it,” I told myself. 31．A．similar B．popular C．better D．second 32．A．deal with B．apply for C．depend on D．give up 33．A．cried B．thought C．expected D．explained 34．A．frightening B．necessary C．difficult D．dangerous 35．A．experience B．survive C．change D．manage 36．A．successful B．thankful C．careful D．useful 37．A．cleared B．reached C．left D．dug 38．A．finished B．shared C．decided D．prepared 39．A．carry B．protect C．package D．hide 40．A．tree B．road C．window D．squirrel 41．A．progress B．business C．advice D．lead 42．A．promised B．stopped C．forgot D．pretended 43．A．regularly B．anxiously C．safely D．secretly 44．A．imagine B．watch C．explore D．plan 45．A．adventures B．victories C．mistakes D．challenges 【答案】 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者大学毕业后得到了两份兼职工作，但是他担心自己不能同时胜任两份工作，有一天，一只松鼠的行动给了他勇气和希望。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在图书馆找到一份兼职工作时，我充满希望；当我找到第二份兼职工作时，我更快乐了。A. similar相似的；B. popular流行的；C. better更好的；D. second第二的。根据上文中的“I was hopeful when I got a part-time job at a library, and happier”可知，这里作者表示得到“第二份”兼职会更高兴。故选D。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我能同时做两份工作吗？ A. deal with处理；B. apply for申请；C. depend on 依赖；D. give up放弃。根据上文“But was I going to be able to”中的 But可知，作者又得到一份兼职后，担心自己能不能同时“处理”这两份工作。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我望着窗外想。A. cried哭泣；B.  thought思考；C. expected期望；D. explained解释。根据上文中的“But was I going to be able to 2 two jobs at the same time?”可知，此处指的是作者望着窗外“思考”的问题。故选B。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很困难，因为他带着一块面包。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. necessary 必要的；C. difficult 困难的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文中的“A squirrel(松鼠) was making his way down the trunk.”和下文中的“because he was carrying a piece of bread”可知，作者见到松鼠沿着树干下去，还要带着面包，作者认为这有些“困难”。故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要怎么做到呢？A. experience经历；B. survive存活；C. change改变； D. manage管理，完成（困难的事）。根据下文中的“Obviously he couldn’t climb up and down easily like other squirrels.”可知，作者猜测松鼠不能做到像其它松鼠那样轻松，由此可知，此处指的是松鼠该怎么“完成”那呢？ 故选D。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“小心，”我想，在心里为他加油。A. successful成功的；B. thankful感激的； C. careful小心的；D. useful有用的。根据下文中的“I thought, cheering him on in my mind.”可知，作者在心中默默地提醒松鼠要“小心”。故选C。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他终于到达地面时，他把面包拉到了身后。A. cleared清理；B. reached 到达； C. left 离开；D. dug挖掘。根据上文中的“He moved down, carefully holding onto the tree.”可知，此处指的是松鼠“到达”地上。故选 B。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还没有完成，但他一直在努力！A. finished完成；B. shared 分享；C. decided决定；D. prepared准备。根据下文中的“but he kept trying”可知，松鼠不断地尝试，由此可知，此处指事还没有“完成”。故选A。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有自己的面包要拿，有自己的树要爬。A. carry携带；B. protect保护；C. package打包； D. hide隐藏。根据上文中的“It was 4     because he was carrying a piece of bread.”以及“Obviously, this squirrel and I had a lot in common.”可知，此处指的是“我”有自己的面包要“携带”着。故选A。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一扇窗户移到另一扇窗户，跟随松鼠的脚步。A. tree树木；B. road马路；C. window窗户； D. squirrel松鼠。根据上文中的“I 3 , looking out the window.”可知，刚才作者是看着窗外的，由此可知，此处指的是作者一个窗户挨着一个窗户地看松鼠的行动。故选C。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一扇窗户移到另一扇窗户，跟随松鼠的脚步。A. progress进程；B. business商业；C. advice建议；D. lead铅。根据下文中的“I cheered though I couldn’t 　　14　　 his next move”可知，此处指作者跟着松鼠的“进程”观察着它的举动。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，但坚定地，他走到路上，停下来检查汽车。A. promised承诺；B. stopped停止；C.forgot忘记；D. pretended假装。根据上文中的“slowly but surely, he made it to the road”可知，松鼠很谨慎地处理着一切，所以此处指的是在路上，松鼠“停下”来查看一下有没有车辆。故选 B。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，松鼠带着他的食物安全地过了马路。A. regularly定期地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. safely安全地；D. secretly偷偷地。根据下文中的“When he entered the bushes”可知，松鼠已经“安全地”过了马路。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他进入灌木丛时，我欢呼起来，尽管我看不到他的下一步行动。A. imagine想象；B. watch观察；C. explore探索；D. plan计划。根据上文中的“he entered the bushes”可知，松鼠进入灌木丛，所以作者无法“观察”到他接下来的行动。故选 B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我上楼准备迎接我面前的挑战。A. adventures冒险；B. victories 胜利；C. mistakes 错误；D. challenges挑战。根据下文中的“‘You can do it,’I told myself.”可知，作者在给自己加油，说明作者要迎接接下来的“挑战”。故选D。 （四） （2023-2024高二下河南省郑州市期末试题） Mark and Alex were both active kids, playing soccer, skateboarding, and hiking. Their relationship 46 through the time spent carpooling (拼车) and chatting about Hobbits, as well as through their shared love of 47 . Years later, Mark’s health 48 declined, and he needed a feeding tube to survive. Misfortunes never come single. Alex developed a major joint disease. Despite these sudden health conditions, Mark and Alex became stronger together. Then, an incredible 49 presented itself to help them get back outdoors-a minivan (小客车). It was easy to drive and didn’t require setting up camp, and once they 50 a few decorations, it quickly felt like home. What started with 51 camping trips finally turned into a full-time lifestyle they had never imagined. Alex said 52 ,“Without getting sick, who knows where we would be? We hope to build a community of the disabled and able-bodied alike to get outside, no matter what.” Considering their illnesses, they 53 their days based on how they feel. Energetic days are filled with hiking, climbing trees, and playing with their dog, while restful days 54 reading, watching movies, and eating pastries. When asked about their sources of 55 , Mark and Alex are quick to credit their own passion for adventure and nature. None of this would be 56 without their inner drive to overcome the obstacles (障碍). 57 their illnesses while they are camping can be challenging, but according to Mark, instead of considering the illness as an obstacle, they 58 to take advantage of it to enhance the problem-solving skills. For others with similar conditions, Mark and Alex have a 59 to share-“Keep an open attitude to how you can engage in travel. And stick to what you like. After all, nothing is impossible to a 60 mind.” 46．A．developed B．ended C．worked D．recovered 47．A．literature B．competition C．freedom D．adventure 48．A．frequently B．naturally C．temporarily D．sharply 49．A．pattern B．challenge C．solution D．donation 50．A．sorted B．added C．spotted D．considered 51．A．boring B．traditional C．occasional D．relaxing 52．A．optimistically B．regretfully C．patiently D．secretly 53．A．miss B．schedule C．value D．count 54．A．call for B．consist of C．start with D．rely on 55．A．inspiration B．information C．income D．stress 56．A．tough B．attractive C．worthwhile D．possible 57．A．Defining B．Managing C．Preventing D．Detecting 58．A．prefer B．remember C．refuse D．happen 59．A．dream B．decision C．suggestion D．responsibility 60．A．peaceful B．curious C．determined D．refreshed 【答案】 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、生活故事 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了身患重病的马克和亚历克斯通过一辆小货车进行露营旅行。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的关系是通过拼车、聊霍比特人以及共同热爱冒险而发展起来的。A. developed发展；B. ended结束；C. worked工作；D. recovered恢复。根据后文“through the time spent carpooling and chatting about Hobbits, as well as through their shared love of”可知，他们的关系是通过后文的活动发展起来的。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的关系是通过拼车、聊霍比特人以及共同热爱冒险而发展起来的。A. literature文学；B. competition比赛；C. freedom自由；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“Mark and Alex were both active kids, playing soccer, skateboarding, and hiking.(马克和亚历克斯都是活跃的孩子，喜欢踢足球、玩滑板和徒步旅行)”以及后文他们通过货车回到户外，可知两人都喜欢冒险。故选D。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几年后，马克的健康状况急剧恶化，他需要一根喂食管来维持生命。A. frequently频繁地；B. naturally自然地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. sharply急剧地。根据后文“he needed a feeding tube to survive”可知，马克的健康状况急剧恶化，他需要一根喂食管来维持生命。故选D。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个令人难以置信的解决方案出现了，帮助他们回到户外——一辆小型货车。A. pattern模式；B. challenge挑战；C. solution解决方案；D. donation捐赠。根据后文“presented itself to help them get back outdoors-a minivan”指他们回到户外的解决方案是一辆小型货车。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它很容易驾驶，也不需要搭建营地，一旦他们添加了一些装饰，很快就有了家的感觉。A. sorted分类；B. added增加；C. spotted发现；D. considered考虑。根据后文“a few decorations”指给货车添加装饰。故选B。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们从偶尔的露营旅行开始，最终变成了他们从未想象过的全职生活方式。A. boring无聊的；B. traditional传统的；C. occasional偶尔的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据后文“finally turned into a full-time lifestyle”可知，一开始只是偶尔露营旅行，后来才变成了全职生活方式。故选C。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯乐观地说：“如果没有生病，谁知道我们会在哪里？”A. optimistically乐观地；B. regretfully后悔地；C. patiently耐心地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“Without getting sick, who knows where we would be? We hope to build a community of the disabled and able-bodied alike to get outside, no matter what.(如果不生病，谁知道我们会在哪里？我们希望建立一个社区，残疾人和健全的人无论如何都可以出去)””幻想他们能做的事情，可知亚历克斯很乐观。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到他们的疾病，他们根据自己的感觉来安排时间。A. miss错过；B. schedule安排；C. value重视；D. count计算。根据后文“their days based on how they feel”指根据感受来安排他们的时间。故选B。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：精力充沛的日子充满了徒步旅行，爬树，和他们的狗玩耍，而休息的日子包括阅读，看电影，吃糕点。A. call for要求；B. consist of由……组成；C. start with开始；D. rely on依靠。根据后文“reading, watching movies, and eating pastries”指他们的一天由阅读，看电影，吃糕点组成。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他们的灵感来源时，马克和亚历克斯很快就把他们对冒险和自然的热情归功于自己。A. inspiration灵感；B. information信息；C. income收入；D. stress强调。根据后文“Mark and Alex are quick to credit their own passion for adventure and nature.”可知，后文主要是描述做这件事的灵感来源。故选A。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有他们克服障碍的内在动力，这一切都不可能。A. tough艰难的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. possible可能的。根据后文“nothing is impossible”此处指如果没有他们克服障碍的内在动力，这一切都不可能。故选D。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在露营的时候控制自己的疾病是很有挑战性的，但是根据马克的说法，他们并没有把疾病当作障碍，而是更愿意利用它来提高解决问题的能力。A. Defining定义；B. Managing控制；C. Preventing阻止；D. Detecting发现。根据后文“their illnesses”指控制疾病，故选B。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在露营的时候控制自己的疾病是很有挑战性的，但是根据马克的说法，他们并没有把疾病当作障碍，而是更愿意利用它来提高解决问题的能力。A. prefer偏爱；B. remember记得；C. refuse拒绝；D. happen发生。根据上文“instead of considering the illness as an obstacle”可知，比起把疾病当做障碍，他们更喜欢利用它来提高解决问题的能力。故选A。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于其他有类似情况的人，马克和亚历克斯分享了一个建议——“对你如何参与旅行保持开放的态度。A. dream梦想；B. decision决定；C. suggestion建议；D. responsibility责任。后文“Keep an open attitude to how you can engage in travel.(对旅行保持开放的态度)”是他对其他人提出的建议。故选C。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，对于意志坚定的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。A. peaceful和平的；B. curious好奇的；C. determined坚定的；D. refreshed恢复精神的。根据上文“Keep an open attitude to how you can engage in travel. And stick to what you like.(对旅行保持开放的态度。坚持你喜欢的)”可知，强调对于意志坚定的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。故选C。 （五） （2023-2024高二下河南省郑州华宇实验学校期末试题） I once had a real show of what love is about from my son, Branton, who was then eight and totally unkind to his little sister, Susan. One Autumn evening, I discovered Susan was 1 . I thought she was in the house at first. By the time I 2 she was gone, Branton was comfortably on the sofa watching his favorite television program with a friend. After I’d searched every room for Susan, I began to be 3 . It was dark by then, and she was only 5. Our house in the country had many 4 surrounding it. Careful not to betray my 5 , I announced, “Susan is gone.” There was a pause, then Branton 6 and looked at me. “I can’t find Susan,” I 7 . “She isn’t in the house, and I don’t know where she is.” He was up as if a bomb had blown him off the sofa. “I’ll find her,” he said running to the door. Then he stopped and turned to his friend. “Get up, Jeff,” he 8 , “We’ve got to find Susan. Hurry up.” Within two minutes he’d rung two doorbells to ask if the 9 knew where his sister was. Branton, still running at top 10 , came up and passed me by, calling, “Susan, Susan.” As we headed up the big path into the woods, I heard the sound of a child 11 out. It was Susan. I tried to comfort her we were coming — while attempting to 12 falling in the mud. Meanwhile, Branton ran on ahead, apparently 13 nothing. In another minute he had her in his arms. As I 14 , I heard him saying repeatedly, “Susan, are you all right?” as tears streamed down his cheeks. That night I told Susan, who frequently 15 Branton’s trick, that we all should know what Branton really felt about us. 21．A．missing B．injured C．puzzled D．asleep 22．A．argued B．realized C．compared D．agreed 23．A．surprised B．frightened C．delighted D．tired 24．A．woods B．villages C．houses D．mountains 25．A．anger B．secret C．anxiety D．doubt 26．A．laughed B．shook C．shouted D．turned 27．A．repeated B．prayed C．announced D．scolded 28．A．persuaded B．suggested C．commanded D．blamed 29．A．teachers B．classmates C．workers D．neighbors 30．A．cost B．height C．speed D．trip 31．A．crying B．going C．leaving D．dying 32．A．imagine B．risk C．avoid D．enjoy 33．A．interested in B．familiar with C．crazy about D．afraid of 34．A．called B．approached C．greeted D．discovered 35．A．thanked B．valued C．accepted D．suffered 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个母亲在寻找失踪的女儿时，儿子展现出对家人的真爱和关心，故事传递了一个温馨的信息：家人之间的爱和关心是无私而强大的，在困难时刻能够彼此支持和保护。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个秋天的晚上，我发现苏珊不见了。A. missing失踪的；B. injured受伤的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. asleep睡着的。根据下文的“she was gone”可知，苏珊失踪了，故选A项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：等我意识到她不见了之后，布兰顿正舒服地坐在沙发上和朋友一起看他最喜欢的电视节目。A. argued争论；B. realized意识到；C. compared比较；D. agreed同意。根据上文的“I thought she was in the house at first.”可知，妈妈起初以为苏珊在屋子里，后来才意识到苏珊不见了，故选B项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我搜索每个房间都找不到苏珊之后，我开始感到害怕。A. surprised惊讶的；B. frightened害怕的；C. delighted高兴的；D. tired疲倦的。根据下文的“It was dark by then, and she was only 5.”可知，天黑了而且苏珊很小，妈妈会害怕苏珊出事情，故选B项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们乡下的房子周围有很多树林。A. woods树林；B. villages村庄；C. houses房子；D. mountains山。根据下文的“As we headed up the big path into the woods.”可知，苏珊家房子周围有树林，故选A项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地不暴露我的焦虑，宣布“苏珊不见了”。A. anger愤怒；B. secret秘密；C. anxiety焦虑；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文的“Susan is gone.”及常识可知，女儿不见了，妈妈会感到焦虑，故选C项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过短暂的停顿，布兰顿转身看着我。A. laughed笑；B. shook摇动；C. shouted喊叫；D. turned转动。根据上文的“By the time I...she was gone, Branton was comfortably on the sofa watching his favorite television program with a friend.”可知，布兰顿当时在看电视，听到妈妈说的话后转向妈妈的方向看去，故选D项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复说道，“我找不到苏珊了”。A. repeated重复 ；B. prayed祈祷；C. announced宣布；D. scolded责骂。根据上文的“Susan is gone.”可知，苏珊不见了，妈妈说出“I can’t find Susan.”是在重复表达苏珊不见了，故选A项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“起来，杰夫，”他命令道，“我们得找到苏珊。快点。”A. persuaded说服；B. suggested建议；C. commanded命令；D. blamed责备。根据上文的“Get up, Jeff.”可知，布兰顿是在命令杰夫起来一起去找苏珊，故选C项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两分钟之内，他按响了两个门铃，询问邻居们是否知道他妹妹在哪里。A. teachers教师；B. classmates同学；C. workers工人；D. neighbors邻居。根据上文的“Within two minutes he’d rung two doorbells.”和常识可知，在很短的时间内布兰顿只能按响邻居家的门铃，故选D项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布兰顿依然全速奔跑着，从我面前经过，喊着“苏珊，苏珊。”A. cost花费；B. height高度；C. speed速度；D. trip旅行。根据上文的““I’ll find her,” he said running to the door.”可知，布兰顿此时快速奔跑着寻找妹妹的下落，at top speed意为“以最快的速度”，故选C项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们朝着通往树林的大道走去时，我听到了一个孩子哭喊的声音。A. crying哭泣；B. going去；C. leaving离开；D. dying死亡。根据下文的“I tried to comfort her.”可知，苏珊在哭泣，故选A项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图安慰她我们即将到来，同时努力避免摔倒在泥泞的土地上。A. imagine想象；B. risk冒险；C. avoid避免；D. enjoy享受。根据上文的“As we headed up the big path into the woods.”和下文的“in the mud”可知，一行人走在泥泞的路上要避免摔倒，故选C项。 33．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，布兰顿跑在前面，似乎对一切都无所畏惧。A. interested in对……感兴趣；B. familiar with熟悉；C. crazy about热爱；D. afraid of害怕。根据下文的“In another minute he had her in his arms.”可知，布兰顿急切地要找到妹妹，因此他不怕摔倒，不怕任何东西，故选D项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我靠近时，我听到他一遍又一遍地问道：“苏珊，你没事吧？”A. called称呼；B. approached靠近；C. greeted问候；D. discovered发现。根据上文的“Branton ran on ahead”可知，布兰顿跑在妈妈的前面去迎接妹妹，因此妈妈走近他们身边时才会听到布兰顿说的话，故选B项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我告诉经常遭受布兰顿戏弄的苏珊，我们都应该知道布兰顿对我们真正的感受。A. thanked感谢；B. valued重视；C. accepted接受；D. suffered遭受。根据上文的“Branton, who was then eight and totally unkind to his little sister, Susan.”可知，在以前布兰顿对苏珊不友好，即苏珊遭受布兰顿戏弄。故选D项。 （六） （2023-2024高二下河南省开封各县市重点高中期末试题） It’s never easy being the new kid in school, especially when you look a little bit different from everyone else. Aside from the usual 22 about not knowing anyone at Henderson High School in Tennessee, 15-year-old Sergio Peralt 23 that people would laugh at him for his 24 . Sergio’s right hand didn’t form fully at birth. “In the first days of school, I honestly felt like 25 my hand in my sleeve (袖子), ” Sergio admitted. “Like nobody would ever find out.” It turns out that his fellow students were a lot more 26 than he assumed. In fact, when the school’s engineering teacher 27 Sergio’s hand, he suggested the students in his class should 28 him. The school is equipped with online modeling software and a 3 D printer, so the teacher suggested a real-life 29 that would benefit both the students and Sergio. Several engineering students 30 began working on a prosthesis (假肢) for their new classmate. “‘We could build your prosthetic hand’, they 31 me and I never expected it, ” said Sergio. Students worked with Sergio to get the prosthesis right, and when it was finished, it 32 all expectations. Sergio was now able to 33 a baseball using his right hand for the first time in his entire life. Beyond the practicality of having a 34 prosthesis, Sergio felt something even more powerful: He fit in. 35 being teased for his disability, he was celebrated and assisted. “They changed my life,” said the 36 teen. 22．A．curiosity B．guilty C．nervousness D．sympathy 23．A．announced B．worried C．remembered D．admitted 24．A．performance B．ambition C．quality D．difference 25．A．waving B．extending C．hiding D．ignoring 26．A．open-minded B．nature-loving C．absent-minded D．hard-working 27．A．trained B．covered C．treated D．noticed 28．A．follow B．help C．challenge D．join 29．A．application B．appointment C．invitation D．explanation 30．A．temporarily B．hesitantly C．eagerly D．impatiently 31．A．promised B．warned C．advised D．questioned 32．A．set up B．lived up to C．ruled out D．fell short of 33．A．catch B．transform C．select D．replace 34．A．familiar B．safe C．useful D．similar 35．A．Regardless of B．Apart from C．Due to D．Rather than 36．A．brave B．grateful C．generous D．considerate 【答案】 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了15岁的Sergio Peralta手部有残疾，进入新学校后同学为他制作假肢，改变了他的生活。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：15岁的Sergio Peralta除了因为在田纳西州亨德森高中不认识任何人而感到紧张之外，还担心人们会因为他的与众不同而嘲笑他。A. curiosity好奇；B. guilty内疚；C. nervousness紧张；D. sympathy同情。根据空后“not knowing anyone at Henderson High School in Tennessee”可知，在学校不认识任何人，Sergio Peralta应是感到有点紧张，故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：15岁的Sergio Peralta除了因为在田纳西州亨德森高中不认识任何人而感到紧张之外，还担心人们会因为他的与众不同而嘲笑他。A. announced宣布；B. worried担心；C. remembered记得；D. admitted承认。根据下文“people would laugh at him for his 3 . Sergio’s right hand didn’t form fully at birth.”可知，Sergio的手有残疾，故他担心别人因为他的不同而嘲笑他，故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：15岁的Sergio Peralta除了因为在田纳西州亨德森高中不认识任何人而感到紧张之外，还担心人们会因为他的与众不同而嘲笑他。A. performance表现；B. ambition雄心；C. quality质量；D. difference不同。根据下文“Sergio’s right hand didn’t form fully at birth.”可知，Sergio的手有残疾，故他担心别人因为他的不同而嘲笑他，故选D。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sergio承认：“在开学的头几天，我真的想把手藏在袖子里。”A. waving挥手；B. extending延伸；C. hiding隐藏；D. ignoring忽视。根据上文的“Sergio’s right hand didn’t form fully at birth.”和空后“my hand in my sleeve”可知，Sergio想把手藏在袖子里，故选C。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，他的同学们比他想象的要开明得多。A. open-minded开明的；B. nature-loving热爱自然的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. hard-working勤奋的。根据下文“Several engineering students 9 began working on a prosthesis (假肢) for their new classmate.”可知，几个工程系的学生急切地开始为他们的新同学制作假肢，Sergio的同学们比他想象的要开明得多，故选A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当学校的工程老师注意到Sergio的手时，他建议班上的学生应该能够帮助他。A. trained训练；B. covered覆盖；C. treated治疗；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“he suggested the students in his class should help him.”可知，老师注意到Sergio的手有残疾，故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. follow跟随；B. help帮助；C. challenge挑战；D. join加入。根据上文的“when the school’s engineering teacher 6 Sergio’s hand, he suggested the students in his class should”可知，老师看到Sergio的手有残疾，建议同学们帮助他，故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校配备了在线建模软件和3D打印机，所以老师建议在现实生活中应用，这对Sergio和其他学生都有好处。A. application应用；B. appointment约会；C. invitation邀请；D. explanation解释。根据上文的“The school is equipped with online modeling software and a 3 D printer, so the teacher suggested a real-life”和下文“that would benefit both the students and Sergio”可知，老师建议在现实生活中应用这些设备，这对Sergio和其他学生都有好处。故选A。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个工程系的学生急切地开始为他们的新同学制作假肢。A. temporarily暂时地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. eagerly急切地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。结合空后“began working on a prosthesis”可知，听了老师的建议，同学们应是急切地着手开始为他们的新同学制作假肢，故选C。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“‘我们可以给你做假手’，他们承诺我，但我从没想过，”Sergio说。A. promised承诺；B. warned警告；C. advised建议；D. questioned质疑。根据上文的“We could build your prosthetic hand”可知，同学们承诺为Sergio制作假肢，故选A。 32．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：学生们和Sergio一起完成了假肢，当它完成时，它没有辜负所有人的期望。A. set up建立；B. lived up to不辜负；C. ruled out排除；D. fell short of未达到。根据下文的“Sergio was now able to 12 a baseball using his right hand for the first time in his entire life”可知，Sergio现在可以用右手接住棒球了，假肢非常好，没有辜负所有人的期望，故选B。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sergio现在可以用右手接住棒球了，这是他一生中的第一次。A. catch接住；B. transform转变；C. select选择；D. replace替换。根据下文的“a baseball using his right hand for the first time in his entire life”可知，Sergio现在可以用右手接住棒球了，故选A。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了拥有一个有用的假肢的实用性之外，Sergio还有一种更强大的感觉：他融入了这个群体。A. familiar熟悉的；B. safe安全的；C. useful有用的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“a baseball using his right hand for the first time in his entire life. Beyond the practicality of having a”可知，Sergio有了假肢后能用右手接住棒球，假肢的效果很好，故此处指有用的假肢，故选C。 35．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他得到了赞美和帮助，而不是因为自己的残疾而被嘲笑。A. Regardless of不管；B. Apart from除了；C. Due to由于；D. Rather than而不是。根据下文“he was celebrated and assisted”可知，他得到了赞美和帮助，而不是被嘲笑。故选D。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们改变了我的生活，”这位感激的少年说。A. brave勇敢的；B. grateful感激的；C. generous慷慨的；D. considerate体贴的。根据上文的“he was celebrated and assisted”可知，Sergio感激同学们的帮助，故选B。 （七） （2023-2024高二下河南省安阳市一中期末试题） If you could save someone’s life, would you? That question was 21 in the hearts of Julia Harlin’s children. Their mother was at risk of dying without a liver transplant. Julia did not want her children to become living 22 , but the kids had other ideas. Eileen Harlin and two of her siblings (兄弟姐妹) made the 23 to have testing as possible 24 without telling their mom. After securing a good test result, Eileen phoned her mother, “Hey, don’t get 25 , but I’ve been tested to see if I’m a match. And I am, and I want to do it. How can you be mad when your daughter is going to save her mom’s life?” The news went around and was 26 tears all around. The transplant surgery went 27 on August 16, 2022, at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore. Unfortunately, Julia received bad news shortly after getting her new 28 of life. She was experiencing kidney 29 due to her liver disease, so even though the liver was mending, the kidneys had too much damage to 30 . Without a second thought, Eileen 31 and another transplant was 32 on December 19, 2023, at the same facility. Daniel G. Maluf, M. D．, the surgeon for both of Julia’s procedures, said, “The mom’s kidney function recovered 33 . And both of them were home two or three days after the transplant. Julia is a wonderful patient, very 34 of her kids’ efforts. And obviously, the hero of the story is Eileen, who 35 twice to save her mother.” 21．A．alarming B．burning C．disturbing D．damaging 22．A．organizers B．models C．donors D．losers 23．A．decision B．difference C．mistake D．examination 24．A．organs B．matches C．chances D．applicants 25．A．fearful B．ignorant C．upset D．mad 26．A．met with B．commented on C．agreed to D．burst into 27．A．badly B．slowly C．smoothly D．obviously 28．A．dream B．page C．certificate D．message 29．A．loss B．pain C．function D．failure 30．A．recover B．apply C．suffer D．develop 31．A．settled down B．stood out C．jumped in D．sank in 32．A．transformed B．observed C．influenced D．accomplished 33．A．immediately B．gradually C．eventually D．independently 34．A．helpful B．generous C．appreciative D．impressive 35．A．went ahead B．came forward C．took on D．gave in 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女儿先后两次为母亲捐赠肝脏和肾脏，让母亲成功接受移植手术并活下来的故事。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个问题在茱莉亚·哈林的孩子们心中是十分重要的、迫切的问题。A. alarming使人惊恐的，令人惊慌的；B. burning十分重要的，迫切的；C. disturbing引起烦恼的，令人不安的；D. damaging造成破坏的，有害的。根据后文“Their mother was at risk of dying without a liver transplant.(如果不进行肝移植，他们的母亲就有死亡的危险)”可知，上文提到的这个问题“If you could save someone’s life, would you? ”在孩子们心中是一个十分重要的、迫切的问题。故选B项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：朱莉娅不希望她的孩子成为活体捐赠者，但孩子们有其他想法。A. organizers组织者；B. models模型；C. donors捐赠者；D. losers失败者，（比赛的）输者。根据前文“Their mother was at risk of dying without a liver transplant.”可知，他们的母亲需要肝移植，但是她不希望她的孩子成为活体捐赠者。故选C项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾琳·哈林和她的两个兄弟姐妹做出了决定，要在没有告诉母亲的情况下接受检测，看看他们是否可能匹配。A. decision决定；B. difference差别；C. mistake错误；D. examination检查。根据后文“have testing as possible ____4____ without telling their mom.”以及“After securing a good test result, Eileen phoned her mother”可知，孩子们决定在不告诉妈妈的情况下进行匹配检测。故选A项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾琳·哈林和她的两个兄弟姐妹做出了决定，要在没有告诉母亲的情况下接受检测，看看他们是否可能匹配。A. organs器官；B. matches相配的人（或物）；C. chances机会；D. applicants申请人。根据后文“but I’ve been tested to see if I’m a match”可知，孩子们是作为可能的肝脏移植匹配者接受检测，看看是否可能匹配。故选B项。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：嘿，别生气，但我已经接受了测试，看看我是否匹配。A. fearful恐惧的；B. ignorant无知的；C. upset沮丧的；D. mad气愤的。根据上文“Julia did not want her children to become living ____2____, but the kids had other ideas.”以及后文“How can you be mad when your daughter is going to save her mom’s life”可知，妈妈不愿意让孩子成为器官供体，因此当Eileen要告诉妈妈自己和妈妈检测结果匹配时，让妈妈不要生气。故选D项。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：消息传开了，大家都流下了眼泪。A. met with遇到……反应，获得，遭受；B. commented on评论；C. agreed to同意；D. burst into突然爆发，突然……起来。根据前文“And I am, and I want to do it”可知，艾琳和她妈妈匹配，她想成为活体捐赠者，此处描述了这个消息传开后，人们对这个消息的发应，大家都感动流泪了。固定短语be met with“获得/遭到……（反应）”符合语境。故选A项。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：2022年8月16日，在巴尔的摩的马里兰大学医学中心，移植手术进行得很顺利。A. badly不成功地，非常；B. slowly慢速地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. obviously显然。根据后文“so even though the liver was mending”可知，她的肝在修复，所以这个肝移植手术很顺利。故选C项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，茱莉亚在开始新的生活后不久就收到了坏消息。A. dream梦；B. page页；C. certificate证明；D. message消息。根据后文“so even though the liver was mending, the kidneys had too much damage to ___10___.”可知，手术很顺利，茱莉亚肝脏在慢慢恢复，她获得新生，所以是生命翻开新的一页，但此后不久肾脏又有坏消息。故选B项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她的肝脏疾病，她正在经历肾衰竭，所以即使肝脏在修复，肾脏的损伤也太大了，无法恢复。A. loss损失；B. pain疼痛；C. function功能；D. failure失败，故障，失灵。根据后文“the kidneys had too much damage”以及“Eileen____11___ and another transplant was____12____ on December 19, 2023, at the same facility.”可知，Julia肾脏损伤太大，并接受了肾移植手术；由此可知，她的肾脏损伤太大导致肾衰竭。kidney failure“肾衰竭”符合语境。故选D项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她的肝脏疾病，她正在经历肾衰竭，所以即使肝脏在修复，肾脏的损伤也太大了，无法恢复。A. recover恢复；B. apply应用，申请；C. suffer遭受；D. develop发展。根据后文“Eileen____11___ and another transplant was____12____ on December 19, 2023, at the same facility.”可知，艾琳再次进行移植手术，所以是母亲Julia的肾损伤太大，不能恢复了，需要移植。故选A项。 31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾琳毫不犹豫地加入了手术，另一次移植于2023年12月19日在同一家医院完成。A. settled down安定下来；B.  stood out脱颖而出；C.  jumped in匆忙行动，急于从事；D.  sank in渗入。根据后文“the hero of the story is Eileen, who ____15____ twice to save her mother.”可知，艾琳两次救了她妈妈，所以应是毫不犹豫地接受手术，把一个肾脏给了妈妈；jump in表示“不经过长时间思考就迅速开始做某事”符合语境。故选C项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾琳毫不犹豫地加入了手术，另一次移植于2023年12月19日在同一家医院完成。A. transformed使改变；B. observed观察；C. influenced影响；D. accomplished完成。根据后文“And both of them were home two or three days after the transplant.”可知，移植完成了。故选D项。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲的肾功能很快就恢复了。A. immediately立即，即刻；B. gradually逐渐地；C. eventually最后；D. independently独立地。根据后文“And both of them were home two or three days after the transplant.”可知，移植后两三天，他们都回家了，所以是母亲的肾功能很快就恢复了。故选A项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：茱莉亚是个好病人，她非常感激孩子们的努力。A. helpful有帮助的；B. generous慷慨的；C. appreciative感激的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。根据后文“the hero of the story is Eileen, who ____15_____ twice to save her mother.”可知，茱莉亚的孩子救了她两次，所以是感激的。故选C项。 35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：显然，这个故事的主人公是艾琳，她两次挺身而出救了她的母亲。A. went ahead走在前面，进行；B. came forward 主动提供；C. took on呈现，雇用；D. gave in屈服。根据前文内容可知，艾琳两次主动为母亲肝脏和肾脏移植捐赠供体。故选B项。 （八） （2023-2024高二下河南省焦作市期末试题） Jennifer is completely deaf in her right ear and only has 12 per cent hearing remaining in her left ear. But being able to see people’s expressions and mouths in daily life has always helped her 21 , so when the pandemic (流行病) hit and wearing masks became the norm three years ago, her life 22 . “I can’t distinguish the words. I can’t 23 lips or facial expressions,” she said. “And because wearing a mask often causes my hearing-aids to fall off, it makes me even more 24 .”But Jennifer believed that wearing a mask was far more 25 than wearing hearing-aids during that tough time. “At first I was nervous to go out without my 26 , but I knew I wasn’t alone.” Jennifer’s certified hearing service dog, Wellie, accompanied her everywhere to become her 27 . “She stayed close to me physically. She 28 me when there was dangerous traffic, when a phone was ringing, when someone entered a room and when someone was speaking.” “Life was not normal at that time and I would be 29 without Wellie,” said Jennifer. The pandemic 30 Jennifer a lot, but she was able to grow from it. The tough situation brought 31 to Jennifer’s life but also caused her to 32 Wellie even more. Something else was also 33 during the hard time: her faith. “For me, the restrictions put upon us during that hard time were 34 a blessing in disguise (伪装物),”said Jennifer. Everything has two sides. We should not focus on the negative side, but find 35 from the difficulties. 21．A．study B．adjust C．communicate D．discuss 22．A．changed B．improved C．ended D．recovered 23．A．compare B．read C．present D．link 24．A．ashamed B．impatient C．curious D．upset 25．A．fashionable B．formal C．important D．impressive 26．A．belongings B．aids C．guide D．family 27．A．partner B．competitor C．follower D．witness 28．A．required B．comforted C．reminded D．inspired 29．A．at a loss B．out of fear C．on the air D．above the average 30．A．rewarded B．owed C．taught D．limited 31．A．misjudgment B．inconvenience C．independence D．misunderstanding 32．A．miss B．worry C．influence D．trust 33．A．strengthened B．quit C．repeated D．mentioned 34．A．temporarily B．actually C．hardly D．gradually 35．A．responsibility B．freedom C．hope D．purpose 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。讲述疫情期间耳聋的詹妮弗遭受很多限制，但是也拥有了服务犬的极大帮助，个人也成长了，因祸得福。告知读者，凡事都有两面性。我们不应该关注消极的一面，而应该从困难中找到希望。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是能够在日常生活中看到人们的表情和嘴巴一直帮助她交流，所以当三年前流行病来袭，戴口罩成为常态时，她的生活改变了。A. study学校；B. adjust适应； C. communicate交流；D. discuss讨论。根据前文“Jennifer is completely deaf in her right ear and only has 12 per cent hearing remaining in her left ear.( 詹妮弗的右耳完全失聪，左耳只剩下12%的听力。)”可知，能够看到别人的表情和嘴巴让耳聋的詹妮弗可以与他人交流。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changed改变；B. improved提高；C. ended结束；D. recovered恢复。根据前文“wearing masks became the norm”可知，人们戴上口罩后，耳聋的詹妮弗看不到他人的表情和嘴巴了，生活与之前发生了改变。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我听不清这些字。我不能读懂嘴唇或面部表情，”她说。A. compare比较；B. read读懂；理解；C. present呈现；D. link联系。根据前文“wearing masks became the norm”可知，人们带上口罩以后，詹妮弗看不到他人的嘴唇和表情，不能读懂唇语和面部表情。故选B。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且因为戴口罩经常导致我的助听器脱落，这让我更加烦恼。A. ashamed感到羞愧的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. curious好奇的；D. upset烦恼的。根据前文“because wearing a mask often causes my hearing-aids to fall off”可知，戴口罩经常导致助听器脱落，让詹妮弗更加烦恼。故选D。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但珍妮弗认为，在那段艰难的日子里，戴口罩比戴助听器更重要。A. fashionable时髦的；B. formal正式的；C. important重要的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据前文“the pandemic(流行病) hit”可知，詹妮弗认为在流行病期间戴口罩比戴助听器更重要。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一开始，不带助听器出门我很紧张，但我知道我并不孤单。”A. belongings所有物；B. aids辅助设备；C. guide向导；D. family家庭。根据前文“because wearing a mask often causes my hearing-aids to fall off”可知，戴口罩经常导致助听器脱落，因此詹妮弗不带助听器外出。故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗的认证助听服务犬Wellie无论到哪里都陪伴着她，成为她的伙伴。A. partner伙伴；同伴；B. competitor竞争者；C. follower追随者；D. witness证人。根据前文“Jennifer’s certified hearing service dog, Wellie, accompanied her everywhere”可知，服务犬Wellie跟随着詹妮弗，是她的伙伴。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当交通堵塞时，当电话铃响时，当有人进入房间时，当有人说话时，她会提醒我。A. required要求；B. comforted使舒适；C. reminded提醒；D. inspired鼓舞。根据前文“Jennifer’s certified hearing service dog, Wellie”可知，Wellie是詹妮弗助听服务犬，因此当有声音时会提醒詹妮弗。故选C。 29．考查固定短语辨析。句意：詹妮弗说:“那时的生活很不正常，如果没有韦利，我会不知所措。”A. at a loss不知所措；B. out of fear摆脱恐惧；C. on the air广播中；D. above the average高于平均水平。根据前文“Life was not normal at that time”可知，生活当时是不正常的，詹妮弗没有服务犬的帮助，会不知所措。故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大流行对珍妮弗的限制很大，但她能够从中成长。A. rewarded奖励；B. owed欠；C. taught教授；D.limited限制。根据后文“but she was able to grow from it”可知，前后文是转折关系，说明尽管大流行给詹妮弗带来很多限制，但是也让她成长了不少，故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种艰难的处境给詹妮弗的生活带来了不便，但也使她更加信任Wellie。A. misjudgment误判；B. inconvenience不方便；C. independence独立；D. misunderstanding误解。根据前文“The tough situation”以及前文内容可知，艰难的处境给詹妮弗的生活带来了不便。故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. miss错过；B. worry担心；C. influence影响；D. trust信任。根据前文“She 　　8　　 me when there was dangerous traffic, when a phone was ringing, when someone entered a room and when someone was speaking.”和“The tough situation brought　　11　　 to Jennifer’s life”可知，Wellie给了詹妮弗很多帮助，因此詹妮弗非常信任她。故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段艰难的日子里，还有一件事加强了:她的信念。A. strengthened加强；B. quit停止；C. repeated重复；D. mentioned提高。根据后文““For me, the restrictions put upon us during that hard time were 　　14　　 a blessing in disguise(伪装物)”可知，詹妮弗在经历这段艰难的时光后，增强了信念。故选A。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，在那段艰难时期对我们施加的限制实际上是因祸得福。A. temporarily短暂地；B. actually实际上；C. hardly几乎不；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“Everything has two sides. We should not focus on the negative side”可知，此处是作限制实际上也带来福气，故选B。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不应该只看到消极的一面，而要从困难中寻找希望。A. responsibility责任；B. freedom自由；C. hope希望；D. purpose目的。根据前文“We should not focus on the negative side”可知前后文是对比关系，不能只看到消极的东西，要看到希望。故选C。 （九） （2023-2024高二下河南省洛阳市期末试题） Walking by Mr. Groll’s yard is the worst part of our morning walk—the unfriendly shape nearby that shades us: Mr. Groll. “Hello, Mr. Groll.” I 41 him as I do every morning. And he never answers me. But I know he’s there, watching, behind his fence. Why does he 42 me? It’s a mystery (迷). Maybe he’s afraid of me because I’m blind. 43 scare grown-ups sometimes. Then I 44 hearing him playing with my friend Jimmy, who’s in a wheelchair. Maybe Mr. Groll does not like Vietnamese 45 . No. Every Saturday Mr. Groll and my big brother, Lien, help each other with yard work. Me and Chó! An idea 46 my mystery. Maybe I do know why Mr. Groll doesn’t talk to me! So, I attach Chó to a post, and I 47 my way along the fence. “Mai! Be 48 !” Mr. Groll’s loud voice steadies my 49 while his hand steadies my elbow (肘部). “You solve my mystery. It isn’t because I’m blind that you don’t like me. Or because I am a Vietnamese.” I 50 . “It’s Chó who scares.” He 51 his large voice. “I like you, Mai. And Chó, too. But up close, Chó scares my 52 away,” he says. I tell him, “Your fear of Chó may be big, but 53 is bigger. We will help. Come with me.” I hear a smile in Mr. Groll’s voice. “OK,” he says, “I 54 you, my friend.” Then I take Mr. Groll’s hand in mine and guide it to Chó’s head. 55 , Mr. Groll pets Chó’s ears. Friendly Chó—good Chó—swings her tail. Our new friendship begins. 41．A．inquire B．greet C．bother D．perceive 42．A．tolerate B．criticize C．punish D．ignore 43．A．Disabilities B．Challenges C．Patients D．Animals 44．A．miss B．find C．recall D．imagine 45．A．neighbors B．adults C．students D．locals 46．A．solves B．brightens C．investigates D．creates 47．A．fight B．push C．lose D．feel 48．A．brave B．active C．quiet D．careful 49．A．courage B．panic C．discovery D．exploration 50．A．complain B．illustrate C．sigh D．argue 51．A．hears B．expresses C．keeps D．lowers 52．A．friends B．fellows C．words D．ideas 53．A．company B．friendship C．kindness D．politeness 54．A．trust B．warn C．detect D．respect 55．A．Accurately B．Hesitantly C．Aimlessly D．Fearfully 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者每天早上都会和导盲犬Chó一起散步，但是邻居Groll先生总是无视作者打招呼，导致作者以为他不喜欢残疾人或者外来人，之后在作者的努力下和Groll之间建立友谊的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你好，Groll先生。”我像每天早上一样问候他。A. inquire询问；B. greet打招呼；C. bother打扰；D. perceive察觉。根据前文“Hello, Mr. Groll.”可知，作者向Groll打招呼。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为什么不理我？A. tolerate容忍；B. criticize批评；C. punish惩罚；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“he never answers me”可知，作者向Groll打招呼，但他从不理作者。故选D项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：残疾有时会吓到成年人。A. Disabilities残疾；B. Challenges挑战；C. Patients病人；D. Animals动物。根据前文“I’m blind”可知，作者是盲人，作者想残疾有时会吓到成年人。故选A项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起了他和我坐在轮椅上的朋友Jimmy一起玩。A. miss想念；B. find找到；C. recall回想；D. imagine想象。根据语境和后文“hearing him playing with my friend Jimmy”可知，作者想起了Groll和Jimmy一起玩。故选C项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许Groll先生不喜欢越南邻居。A. neighbors邻居；B. adults成年人；C. students学生；D. locals当地人。根据前文作者向Groll先生打招呼，但他从不理会作者，却和朋友Jimmy一起玩可知，作者觉得Groll不喜欢越南邻居。故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个想法解开了我的疑惑。A. solves解决；B. brightens使变亮，照亮；C. investigates调查；D. creates创造。根据前文“Me and Chó!”后文“Maybe I do know why Mr. Groll doesn’t talk to me! So, I attach Chó to a post, and I 　　7　　 my way along the fence.”可知，作者忽然想到可能是因为自己的狗，造成了Groll和自己的误会，所以说这解开（点亮）了作者的疑惑。故选B项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我把Chó栓到一个柱子上，然后沿着栅栏摸索。A. fight斗争；B. push推；C. lose失去；D. feel感到。根据第二段中“I’m blind”和后文“my way along the fence”可知，作者是个盲人，所以沿着栅栏摸索。故选D项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Mai!小心!”Groll先生的大声音坚定了我的勇气，而他的手稳定了我的肘部。A. brave勇敢的；B. active积极的；C. quiet安静的；D. careful小心的。根据语境和后文“Mr. Groll’s loud voice steadies my 　　9　　 while his hand steadies my elbow (肘部).”可知，Groll提醒作者要小心。故选D项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. courage勇气；B. panic恐慌；C. discovery发现；D. exploration探索。根据语境和前文“Mr. Groll’s loud voice steadies my”及后文“while his hand steadies my elbow”可知，作者一直不清楚为什么Groll不理他，现在忽然明白了他们之间的误会是因为狗，所以Groll的大声音让作者更有勇气前进，同时Groll怕作者摔倒，扶住了作者。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气。A. complain抱怨；B. illustrate说明；C. sigh叹气；D. argue争论。根据前文“You solve my mystery. It isn’t because I’m blind that you don’t like me. Or because I am a Vietnamese.”和后文“It’s Chó who scares.”可知，作者叹气，终于知道了Groll先生不理他的原因。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他压低了他那洪亮的声音。A. hears听到；B. expresses表达；C. keeps保持；D. lowers压低。根据语境和前文“It’s Chó who scares.”可知，Groll怕狗，狗就在附近，所以他压低了声音。故选D项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢你，Mai。还有Chó。但仔细一看，Chó把我的话吓跑了，”他说。A. friends朋友；B. fellows伙伴；C. words话；D. ideas主意。根据前文“I like you, Mai. And Chó, too. But up close, Chó scares my”可知，Groll先生喜欢作者，但是Chó吓得他不敢说话。故选C项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他：“你对Chó的恐惧可能很大，但友谊更大。我们会帮忙的。跟我来。”A. company公司；B. friendship友谊；C. kindness善良；D. politeness礼貌。根据后文“I 　　14　　 you, my friend.”可知，作者认为友谊更重要。故选B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信你，我的朋友。A. trust相信；B. warn警告；C. detect检测；D. respect尊重。根据前文Groll先生害怕Chó和后文“I take Mr. Groll’s hand in mine and guide it to Cho’s head”可知，虽然Groll害怕Chó，但在作者指引下，他选择相信作者并接近Chó。故选A项。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Groll先生犹豫地抚摸着Chó的耳朵。A. Accurately确切地；B. Hesitantly犹豫地；C. Aimlessly漫无目的地；D. Fearfully害怕地。根据前文Groll先生害怕Chó可知，Groll先生犹豫地抚摸着Chó的耳朵。故选B项。 （十） （2023-2024高二下河南省漯河市期末试题） I had always felt like an outsider. Growing up, I found it 21 to easily fit in with the crowd and couldn’t understand why my interests were different from the norm. But everything 22 during one summer trip. I found myself in a(n) 23 town. It was there, in the salt-kissed air and on the golden beach, that I met a group of 24 , musicians and writers who had 25 society’s expectations and accepted their true selves. They saw 26 where others saw mess. It was as if they had 27 a secret door to a world of endless possibilities, and they 28 me to step inside. In their presence, I felt a great sense of 29 . Every conversation was filled with diverse viewpoints and shared passions. The artists painted freely. The musicians played tunes that touched me deeply, 30 emotions I didn’t even know existed. The writers made up tales that 31 me to realms (境界) beyond my imagination. They taught me that my 32 was not a weakness to be hidden but a gift to be 33 . They encouraged me to follow my dreams. As the summer trip ended, I returned home with 34 self-acceptance. Since that summer, I have begun a journey of 35 myself. I paint freely, dance to my heart’s content and write with passion. I’ve learned that celebrating my uniqueness is an act of love and self-empowerment. 21．A．confusing B．challenging C．embarrassing D．relaxing 22．A．worked B．functioned C．changed D．returned 23．A．coastal B．industrial C．historic D．provincial 24．A．politicians B．singers C．dancers D．artists 25．A．cast aside B．built up C．lived up to D．focused on 26．A．guilt B．depression C．violence D．beauty 27．A．researched B．unlocked C．sought D．observed 28．A．forced B．expected C．invited D．warned 29．A．belonging B．pressure C．humor D．guilt 30．A．dealing with B．bringing out C．blocking out D．depending on 31．A．compared B．sentenced C．transported D．added 32．A．kindness B．happiness C．seriousness D．uniqueness 33．A．extended B．abandoned C．ignored D．valued 34．A．new-found B．well-deserved C．well-preserved D．wide-spread 35．A．healing B．expressing C．comforting D．controlling 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直感觉自己像个局外人，无法融入人群，直到一个暑假旅行，作者遇到了一群艺术家，找回了自我。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我发现轻易融入人群是一件具有挑战性的事情，也不明白为什么我的兴趣与常人不同。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. challenging富有挑战性的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“I had always felt like an outsider.(我一直觉得自己是个局外人)”可知，作者要融入人群是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在一次夏季旅行中，一切都改变了。A. worked工作；B. functioned运转，起作用；C. changed改变；D. returned返回。根据上文but表示转折，以及后文作者在旅行中有的新的感悟和体会，推测发生了改变。故选C。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己在一个沿海城镇。A. coastal沿海的；B. industrial工业的；C. historic历史的；D. provincial省的。根据“It was there, in the salt-kissed air and on the golden beach”可知，这是一个沿海城镇。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是在那里，在带着咸咸的空气和金色的沙滩上，我遇到了一群艺术家、音乐家和作家，他们抛弃了社会的期望，接受了真实的自我。A. politicians政治家；B. singers歌手；C. dancers舞蹈家；D. artists艺术家。根据下文“The artists painted freely.”可知，此处是信息词artists的词汇复现。故选D。 25．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. cast aside抛弃；B. built up逐步建立；C. lived up to不辜负；D. focused on集中于。根据后文“society’s expectations and accepted their true selves”可知，艺术家、音乐家和作家抛弃了社会的期望，接受了真实的自我。故选A。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在别人看得一团糟的地方看到了美。A. guilt内疚；B. depression抑郁，沮丧；C. violence暴力；D. beauty美丽。根据下文“It was as if they had 　　7　　 a secret door to a world of endless possibilities”可知，他们可以在别人看得一团糟的地方看到美。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像他们打开了一扇通往无限可能的世界的秘门，邀请我走进去。A. researched研究，调查；B. unlocked打开，解锁；C. sought寻求，寻找；D. observed观察。根据后文“a secret door to a world of endless possibilities, and they”以及“step inside”可知，他们打开了一扇通往无限可能的世界的秘门。故选B。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forced强迫；B. expected期待；C. invited邀请；D. warned警告。根据后文“me to step inside”可知，他们打开了门，邀请作者走进去。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们面前，我感到一种极大的归属感。A. belonging财产，归属；B. pressure压力；C. humor幽默；D. guilt内疚。根据后文“Every conversation was filled with diverse viewpoints and shared passions.(每次谈话都充满了不同的观点和共同的激情)”可知，作者与他们交谈甚欢，找到了归属感。故选A。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：音乐家们演奏的曲调深深打动了我，使我甚至不知道存在的情感显现出来。A. dealing with处理；B. bringing out使显现出；C. blocking out挡住；D. depending on取决于，依靠。根据“emotions I didn’t even know existed”可知，音乐家们演奏的曲调使作者甚至不知道存在的情感显现出来。故选B。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作家们编造的故事把我带到我想象不到的境界。A. compared比较；B. sentenced判决；C. transported运输，运送；D. added增加。根据后文“me to realms beyond my imagination”指作家的故事把作者带到想象不到的境界了，此处transport表示“使产生身临其境的感觉”符合语境。故选C。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们教会了我，我的独特性不是要隐藏的弱点，而是要珍惜的礼物。A. kindness善良；B. happiness幸福，快乐；C. seriousness严肃，认真；D. uniqueness独特性。根据“I’ve learned that celebrating my uniqueness is an act of love and self-empowerment.”可知，此处是信息词uniqueness的词汇复现。故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. extended扩展，扩大；B. abandoned放弃；C. ignored忽视；D. valued重视，珍视。根据下文“I’ve learned that celebrating my uniqueness is an act of love and self-empowerment.”可知，作者的独特性是要珍惜的礼物。故选D。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夏季旅行结束后，我带着全新的自我接纳回到家。A. new-found新发现的；B. well-deserved应得的；C. well-preserved保存完好的；D. wide-spread广泛流传的。。根据后文“Since that transformative summer, I have begun a journey of self-expression and exploration.(从那个改变的夏天开始，我开始了自我表达和探索的旅程)”以及作者开始自由地画画，随心所欲地跳舞，充满激情地写作，说明找到了全新的自我。故选A。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那个夏天开始，我开始了表达自己的旅程。A. healing治愈；B. expressing表达；C. comforting安慰；D. controlling控制。根据“I paint freely, dance to my heart’s content and write with passion.”可知，作者通过那个夏天的旅行学会了表达自己。故选B。 （十一） （2023-2024高二下河南省濮阳市南乐县豫北名校期末试题） One evening, a man was injured in an accident and rushed to a hospital. Already in shock, he was found with multiple injuries, 21 a critical head injury. Immediate 22 was needed to stop the life-threatening situation. At 9:00 pm, the operation started and was supposed to be 23 in about two hours. When the doctors were about to sew up the patient’s head at about 10:30 pm, a (n) 24 thing happened. The nurse watching the monitor sensed the 25 first and called out, “An earthquake.” Yet, the doctors were too 26 to notice the situation. After the nurse 27 , the doctors finally lifted their heads and noticed the danger. Everything in the operation room was 28 . Yet, if the operation was stopped and the patient’s head was left 29 , his life would be endangered. “Calm down! Calm down!” the medical staff 30 each other. At the same time, after 31 all related equipment, they decided to continue. However, it was getting worse as the operation proceeded, and the nurses had to hold the operation table tightly to 32 it. By virtue of the team’s 33 and excellent professional skills, they completed the high-risk operation 34 before a worse condition may happen. The patient recovered well later. Many people are 35 by the great love and selflessness of the angels in white and show thumbs-up for them. 21．A．seemingly B．especially C．actually D．extremely 22．A．surgery B．relief C．explanation D．delivery 23．A．arranged B．reported C．completed D．improved 24．A．irreplaceable B．familiar C．confusing D．unexpected 25．A．mistake B．abnormality C．behavior D．failure 26．A．scared B．tired C．concentrated D．curious 27．A．repeated B．recalled C．returned D．withdrew 28．A．shaking B．piling C．sinking D．disappearing 29．A．lifted B．open C．covered D．bare 30．A．believed B．comforted C．respected D．promised 31．A．updating B．obtaining C．checking D．tracking 32．A．assess B．repair C．equip D．stabilize 33．A．confidence B．friendliness C．calmness D．independence 34．A．on purpose B．by luck C．for sure D．in time 35．A．touched B．amused C．reminded D．accompanied 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。医生们在剧烈地震中冒着生命危险完成开颅手术，他们的大爱和无私感动了许多人。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他已经休克了，被发现时身上多处受伤，尤其是头部严重受伤。A. seemingly貌似；B. especially特别；C. actually实际上；D. extremely极度。根据前文“Already in shock, he was found with multiple injuries”和下文“a critical head injury”可知，男子已经休克，多处伤口，头部尤其严重，空处表示递进。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：需要立即进行手术来阻止这种危及生命的情况。A. surgery外科手术；B. relief信仰；C. explanation解释；D. delivery递送。根据后文中多次出现的operation可知，需要立即对该男子进行手术来阻止这种危及生命的情况。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午九点手术开始，并且预计大约两个小时后完成。A. arranged安排；B. reported报道；C. completed完成；D. improved改进。根据前文“the operation started”和下文“in about two hours”可知，预计两个小时完成手术。故选C。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大约10点30分时，医生们准备缝合病人的头部时，一件意想不到的事情发生了。A. irreplaceable不可替代的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据后文“An earthquake.”可知，发生了意料之外的事情。故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着监视器的护士第一个察觉到了异常，大声喊道，“地震”。A. mistake错误；B. abnormality反常情况；C. behavior行为；D. failure失败。根据后文“An earthquake”可知，发生了异常情况。故选B。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，医生们太集中精力，没有注意到这个情况。A. scared恐惧的；B. tired疲惫的；C. concentrated集中的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“the doctors finally lifted their heads and noticed the danger”可知，刚开始医生做手术太集中注意力，没有注意到发生了地震。故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 护士重复了一遍之后，医生们终于抬起头来，注意到了危险。A. repeated重复；B. recalled回忆；C. returned归还；D. withdrew收回。前文说医生没有注意到地震，结合后文“the doctors finally lifted their heads and noticed the danger.”可知，医生注意到了，因此推断护士重复了一遍。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术室里的一切都在晃动。A. shaking震动；B. piling堆积；C. sinking下沉；D. disappearing消失。根据前文“An earthquake.”可知，地震了，手术室了的一切都在晃动。故选A。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果手术停止，病人的头部敞开着，他的生命会受到威胁。A. lifted提升的；B. open敞开的；C. covered覆盖的；D. bare赤裸裸的。根据前文“a critical head injury”可知，病人做的头部手术，因此手术停止，头部就是敞开的。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“镇静！镇静！”医务人员互相安慰。A. believed相信；B. comforted安慰；C. respected尊重；D. promised许诺。根据前文““Calm down! Calm down!””可知，医务人员相互安慰。故选B。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在检查完所有相关设备后，他们决定继续手术。A. updating更新；B. obtaining获得；C. checking检查；D. tracking追踪。根据后文“they decided to continue”可推知，医生检查了所有的设备后继续手术。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 随着手术的进行，震动越来越严重，护士们不得不紧紧地抓住手术台来稳定它。A. assess评估；B. repair修理；C. equip配备；D. stabilize稳定；稳固。根据前文“However, it was getting worse as the operation proceeded, and the nurses had to hold the operation table tightly”可知，晃动的越来越严重，护士仅仅的抓住手术台来稳定它。故选D。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借团队的冷静和出色的专业技能，他们在更糟糕的情况发生之前及时完成了高风险的手术。A. confidence信心；B. friendliness友谊；亲切；C. calmness镇静；D. independence独立。根据前文“Calm down! Calm down!”可知，医护人员非常镇静。故选C。 34．考查介词短语辨析。句意： 凭借团队的冷静和出色的专业技能，他们在更糟糕的情况发生之前及时完成了高风险的手术。A. on purpose故意地；B. by luck幸运地；C. for sure确定地；D. in time及时。根据后文“before a worse condition may happen”可知，及时完成了高风险的手术。故选D。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 许多人被白衣天使的大爱和无私所感动，并为他们竖起大拇指。A. touched使感动；B. amused使愉快；C. reminded提醒；D. accompanied陪伴。根据后前文“ by the great love and selflessness of the angels in white and show thumbs-up for them”可知，人们是感动的。故选A。 （十二） （2023-2024高二下河南省信阳市期末试题） Not many kids really know what they want to do when they grow up. But for nine-year-old Kaia, there are no ____21____. She’s already turning her dream into reality ____22____ her talent as a fashion designer. The third-grader from Colorado has gone viral (走红) on social media with over 600,000 ____23____. Kaia’s mother, Tonya Aragon, ____24____ her daughter’s talent through her account @ middle. mom by showing the fashionable clothes that Kaia designs and ____25____ by herself. Kaia started to sew when she was five and it was her mother who ____26____ her the basics. Although Tonya admits her own skills were ____27____, now she watches sewing courses on YouTube to learn the necessary skills and techniques that will help Kai ____28____ her designs. The girl’s creations have even attracted the ____29____ of the famous designer Vera Wang who _____30_____ one of Kaia’s videos on TikTok. She sent kaia a personalized note that _____31_____: “Dearest Kaia, So excited to see you are already _____32_____ your dream of becoming a fashion designer! Congratulations and all good luck. Love Vera.” Although Kaia admitted she didn’t know who Vera Wang was at first, she was thrilled once she _____33_____ the designer and found out how _____34_____ she is. Kaia hopes to have her own fashion business one day and she’s _____35_____ on the right path towards realizing her dream. 21. A. joys B. doubts C. anxieties D. expectations 22. A. thanks to B. according to C. contrary to D. compared to 23. A. followers B. bestsellers C. consumers D. beginners 24. A. imagines B. persuades C. celebrates D. polishes 25. A. applies B. sews C. handles D. afford 26. A. informed B. argued C. bought D. taught 27. A. abundant B. impressive C. limited D. accurate 28. A. improve B. change C. record D. appreciate 29. A. employment B. attention C. understanding D. donation 30. A. insisted on B. commented on C. counted on D. worked on 31. A. referred B. indicated C. witnessed D. said 32. A. sharing B. delivering C. pursuing D. escaping 33. A. looked up B. noted down C. missed out D. stood by 34. A. desperate B. ridiculous C. embarrassed D. important 35. A. randomly B. originally C. definitely D. temporarily 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了九岁的Kaia如何通过她的时尚设计才能，将她的梦想变为现实。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是对于九岁的Kaia来说，没有什么疑问。A. joys快乐；B. doubts疑问；C. anxieties焦虑；D. expectations期望；根据上文“Not many kids really know what they want to do when they grow up.”和“But for nine-year-old Kaia”可知，对于Kaia来说，她清楚地知道自己长大后想做什么，因此没有什么疑问，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了她作为时装设计师的才华，她将梦想变为现实。A. thanks to多亏；B. according to根据；C. contrary to与……相反；D. compared to与……相比；根据下文“her talent as a fashion designer.”可知，Kaia能够将自己的梦想变为现实，多亏了她作为时装设计师的才华，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位来自科罗拉多州的小学三年级学生在社交媒体上走红，拥有超过60万的粉丝。A. followers粉丝；B. bestsellers畅销书；C. consumers消费者；D. beginners初学者；根据上文“The third-grader from Colorado has gone viral (走红) on social media”可知，Kaia在社交媒体上走红，因此有很多粉丝，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kaia的母亲Tonya Aragon通过她的账号@middle.mom展示了Kaia设计和缝制的时尚服装，并庆祝女儿的才华。A. imagines想象；B. persuades说服；C. celebrates庆祝；D. polishes打磨；根据下文“her daughter’s talent through her account @ middle. mom by showing the fashionable clothes that Kaia designs”可知，Kaia的母亲通过展示Kaia设计的时尚服装来庆祝女儿的才华，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第4题。A. applies应用；B. sews缝纫；C. handles处理；D. afford负担得起；根据下文“Kaia started to sew when she was five”可知，Kaia设计的时尚服装是她自己缝纫的，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kaia五岁时开始缝纫，是她的母亲教她基础知识。A. informed通知；B. argued争论；C. bought购买；D. taught教；根据下文“the basics”可知，Kaia的母亲教她缝纫的基础知识，故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Tonya承认自己的技能有限，但现在她在YouTube上看缝纫课程，学习必要的技能和技术，帮助Kaia改进设计。A. abundant丰富的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. limited有限的；D. accurate准确的；根据下文“now she watches sewing courses on YouTube to learn the necessary skills and techniques”可知，Tonya承认自己的缝纫技能有限，所以需要学习，故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第7题。A. improve改进；B. change改变；C. record记录；D. appreciate欣赏；根据上文“now she watches sewing courses on YouTube to learn the necessary skills and techniques”可知，Tonya学习缝纫课程是为了帮助Kaia改进设计，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩的创作甚至吸引了著名设计师Vera Wang的注意。A. employment就业；B. attention注意；C. understanding理解；D. donation捐赠；根据上文“attracted”以及下文“of the famous designer Vera Wang”可知，Kaia的设计吸引了著名设计师Vera Wang的注意，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Vera Wang在TikTok上评论了Kaia的一个视频。A. insisted on坚持；B. commented on评论；C. counted on依靠；D. worked on从事；根据下文“one of Kaia’s videos on TikTok”以及“Dearest Kaia, So excited to see you are already”可知，Vera Wang评论了Kaia的视频，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给Kaia发了一封个性化的便条，上面写道：“亲爱的Kaia，看到你已经在追求成为时装设计师的梦想，我非常激动！祝贺你，祝你一切顺利。爱你的Vera。”A. referred提到；B. indicated表明；C. witnessed见证；D. said说，写道；根据下文“Dearest Kaia, So excited to see you are already”可知，这是Vera Wang给Kaia的便条上写的内容，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. sharing分享；B. delivering递送；C. pursuing追求；D. escaping逃避；根据下文“your dream of becoming a fashion designer”可知，Vera Wang看到Kaia在追求成为时装设计师的梦想，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然Kaia承认一开始她不知道Vera Wang是谁，但当她查找这位设计师的资料，发现她有多重要时，她非常激动。A. looked up查找；B. noted down记下；C. missed out错过；D. stood by支持；根据下文“and found out how”可知，Kaia查找了Vera Wang的资料，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第13题。A. desperate绝望的；B. ridiculous荒谬的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. important重要的；根据上文“the famous designer Vera Wang”可知，Vera Wang是一位重要的设计师，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kaia希望有一天能有自己的时装事业，她肯定正走在实现梦想的正确道路上。A. randomly随机地；B. originally最初地；C. definitely肯定地；D. temporarily暂时地；根据上文“Kaia hopes to have her own fashion business one day（Kaia希望有一天能有自己的时装事业）”可知，Kaia确实正走在实现梦想的正确道路上，故选C项。 （十三） （2023-2024高二下河南省新乡市期末试题） I was to retire three months later. My wife Sonia and I had planned to go for a three-week trip to Canada. Then one day, Sonia noticed fluttering (颤动) in my shoulders, but I didn’t give it much ___41___. A month later, however, my hands started becoming ___42___. Around that time, I was watching The Split. There was a ___43___ about a doctor diagnosed (诊断) with motor neurone disease (MND)—a rare condition that affects the brain and nerves, for which there is no cure. I had ___44___ symptoms (症状) and it got me thinking. Then I met with a ___45___ and the test results took a week to be ___46___. Exactly on the day after I retired, I received the diagnosis I’d been ___47___ —MND. Sonia and I were supposed to be going to take our holiday in five days! We were so ___48___ and considered quitting, but a friend convinced us, “If you don’t go, you’ll regret it.” ___49___, we set off on the adventure as scheduled. For the initial days, we weren’t in the mood for fun, as we were still ____50____ by my diagnosis. But quickly we realized we wouldn’t let MND ____51____ our every day. Then we made a (n) ____52____: Every day we’d allow ourselves only 10 minutes to talk about my illness and cry if we wanted. After that, we’d focus on having fun. These days, my ____53____ is limited. In spite of the case, we’re delighted to have gone on our Canadian adventure, which was ____54____ with special moments. We don’t know what the future holds, but the memory will ____55____. 41. A. shot B. thought C. push D. sense 42. A. frozen B. flexible C. awkward D. artificial 43. A. plot B. title C. view D. faith 44. A. severe B. former C. rare D. similar 45. A. dentist B. consultant C. psychologist D. composer 46. A. shocking B. correct C. available D. approving 47. A. fearing B. refreshing C. expecting D. fighting 48. A. decent B. expert C. regretful D. emotional 49. A. Luckily B. Ultimately C. Annually D. Previously 50. A. inspired B. warned C. upset D. delayed 51. A. take over B. reflect on C. make up D. figure out 52. A. fortune B. difference C. error D. rule 53. A. budget B. mobility C. nutrition D. freedom 54. A. armed B. engaged C. packed D. charged 55. A. remain B. fade C. recover D. repeat 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者在退休前夕被诊断出患有运动神经元病，尽管如此，作者和妻子仍坚持去加拿大旅行，决定不让病情影响他们的旅程。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，索尼娅注意到我的肩膀在抖动，但我没有多想。A. shot射击；B. thought思想；C. push动力；D. sense感觉。根据上文中的“Then one day, Sonia noticed fluttering (颤动) in my shoulders”可知，Sonia注意到作者的肩膀抖动，结合but可知，此处指的是作者对这件事没有给予太多的“想法”，也就是没有想太多，符合语境。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个月后，我的手开始变得笨拙起来。A. frozen冻僵的；B. flexible灵活的；C. awkward笨拙的；D. artificial人造的。根据上文中的“”Sonia noticed fluttering (颤动) in my shoulders”可知，作者的肩膀在抖动，一个月后，病情应是加重，所以此处指的是手开始变得“笨拙”符合语境。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个关于一个医生被诊断出患有运动神经元疾病的情节，这是一种影响大脑和神经的罕见疾病，无法治愈。A. plot情节；B. title标题；C. view观点；D. faith信任。根据上文中的“Around that time, I was watching The Split.”可知，作者在看《分裂》，结合下文中的“about a doctor diagnosed (诊断) with motor neurone disease (MND)”可知，一位医生被诊断患有运动神经元疾病，由此可知，此处指的是作者所看剧目中的一个“情节”符合语境。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也有相似的症状，这让我开始思考。A. severe严重的；B. former以前的；C. rare稀有的；D. similar相似的。根据上文中的“Then one day, Sonia noticed fluttering (颤动) in my shoulders, but I didn’t give it much ___1___. A month later, however, my hands started becoming ___2___ .”可知，作者的肩膀抖动，一个月后，手开始变得笨拙，结合下文中的“it got me thinking.”可知，这让作者开始思考，由此可推断，此处指的是作者有着“相似的”症状。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我去见了一位会诊医师，测试结果花了一个星期才出来。A. dentist牙医；B. consultant会诊医师；C. psychologist心里学家；D. composer作曲家。根据下文中的“Exactly on the day after I retired, I received the diagnosis”可知，作者在退休后的第二天收到了诊断结果，由此可知，此处指的是去见一位“会诊医师”符合语境。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我去见了一位会诊医生，测试结果花了一个星期才可以获得。A. shocking令人震惊；B. correct正确的；C. available可获得的；D. approving赞成的。根据上文中的“Then I met with a ___5___ and the test results took a week”可知，作者去见一位会诊医生，结合下文中的“Exactly on the day after I retired, I received the diagnosis”可知，作者退休后的第二天收到诊断结果，由此可知，此处指的是要一个星期才能“获得”结果。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我退休后的第二天，我收到了我一直担心的诊断——运动神经元疾病。A. fearing担心；B. refreshing振奋；C. expecting期望；D. fighting战斗。根据上文中的“There was a ___3___ about a doctor diagnosed (诊断) with motor neurone disease (MND)—a rare condition that affects the brain and nerves, for which there is no cure.”可知，MND是一种影响大脑和神经的罕见疾病，无法治愈，结合下文中的MND可知，此处指的是作者一直“担心”的诊断结果。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们当时情绪激动，想要放弃，但一位朋友说服了我们：“如果你不去，你会后悔的。”A. decent体面的；B. expert擅长的；C. regretful后悔的；D. emotional情绪激动的。根据上文中的“Exactly on the day after I retired, I received the diagnosis I’d been __7___ —MND.”可知，作者最终被诊断患有一直让他担心的疾病——运动神经元疾病，由此可知，作者知道结果后应该是“情绪激动的”符合语境。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们按计划出发了。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Ultimately最终；C. Annually每年的；D. Previously以前地。根据上文中的“We were so ___8___ and considered quitting, but a friend convinced us, “If you don’t go, you’ll regret it.””可知，作者他们打算放弃旅行，但是朋友劝说他们不要放弃，结合下文中的“we set off on the adventure as scheduled.”可知，作者他们还是按计划出发了，由此可知，此处应为“最终”符合语境。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我们没有心情玩，因为我们仍然对我的诊断感到不安。A. inspired激励；B. warned警告；C. upset使不安；D. delayed耽误。根据上文中的“For the initial days, we weren’t in the mood for fun”可知，最初几天作者他们没有心情玩，结合下文中的“by my diagnosis.”可知，此处指的是诊断使得作者他们“不安”，符合语境。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但很快我们就意识到，我们不能让运动神经元疾病取代我们的每一天。A. take over取代，接管；B. reflect on反思；C. make up构成，化妆；D. figure out弄清楚。根据上文中的“For the initial days, we weren’t in the mood for fun, as we were still ___10___ by my diagnosis.”可知，作者他们被诊断结果弄的没有心情玩，结合“But quickly we realized”可知，作者意识到不能让运动神经元疾病“掌管”每一天，符合语境。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们制定了一个规则：每天我们只给自己10分钟的时间谈论我的病，如果我们想哭就哭。A. fortune命运；B. difference区别；C. error错误；D. rule规则。根据下文中的“Every day we’d allow ourselves only 10 minutes to talk about my illness and cry if we wanted. After that, we’d focus on having fun.”可知，每天只给自己10分钟的时间谈论疾病，如果想哭就哭，由此可知，这些应该是作者给自己制定的一些“规则”符合语境。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我的行动不便。A. budget预算；B. mobility移动的能力；C. nutrition营养；D. freedom自由。根据常识和上文中的“Exactly on the day after I retired, I received the diagnosis I’d been ___7____ —MND.”可知，作者被诊断患上了运动神经元疾病，这种疾病会影响到人的移动能力，由此可知，此处指的是“移动能力”受到限制，也就是“行动不便”符合语境。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是很高兴能踏上加拿大的冒险之旅，这趟旅程充满了特别的时刻。A. armed武装；B. engaged从事，参与；C. packed塞满；D. charged收费。根据语境和上文中的“In spite of the case, we’re delighted to have gone on our Canadian adventure”可知，作者被诊断出患上了运动神经元疾病，但作者他们还是按计划能踏上加拿大的冒险之旅，由此可知，这趟旅行应该是“充满”特别时刻，be packed with意为“充满”。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道未来会怎样，但记忆会留存。A. remain继续存在；B. fade褪色；C. recover恢复；D. repeat重复。根据上文中的“We don’t know what the future holds”可知，作者不知道未来会怎样，结合but可知，此处指的是记忆会“继续存在”。故选A项。 （十四） （2023-2024高二下河南省驻马店市期末试题） One Sunday, we arrived home from a wedding, to find our neighbors ___21___ among a pile of buckets, bottles, and anything they could fill water in. Upon ___22___, they said they had been ___23___ the water truck in the baking heat for hours. In some parts of South Africa, homes have not had water in their taps for weeks and months on end. ____24____, my dad’s foresight blessed our home with a ___25___ borehole (钻井) that provides us with fresh water every day. In the spirit of humanity (博爱) , we ___26___ them to collect their water from our borehole. There was much laughter and ___27___, along with some happy singing as bucket after bucket was filled. It was a feel-good ___28___ for me to watch the young help the elderly ___29___ their water home before returning for their own buckets. By the time the water truck finally ____30____, we must have provided water to around 50一 plus very grateful people. We also ____31____ a time for them to come the following day if there was still no water available. With the current heatwave and less rainfall than usual, there is no way of knowing how long the borehole will ____32____ to provide water for all of us. But as long as it is working, we practice the humanity. “It is not safe to let strangers onto your ____33____,” some say. But humanity pushes us to take the risk because burdens are _____34_____ when shared. A simple act of sharing water has instilled (灌输) humanity in me and ____35____in the community that we can overcome the difficulties we face together. 21. A. quarreling B. sitting C. sleeping D. crying 22. A. doubt B. study C. observation D. enquiry 23. A. standing for B. waiting for C. looking for D. leaving for 24. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully 25. A. public B. remote C. precious D. low 26. A. ordered B. forced C. caused D. encouraged 27. A. noise B. chatter C. conflict D. explanation 28. A. moment B. goal C. trick D. trade 29. A. fetch B. bring C. carry D. get 30. A. passed B. arrived C. moved D. ran 31. A. spent B. experienced C. arranged D. missed 32. A. decide B. continue C. begin D. agree 33. A. property B. thought C. principle D. preparation 34. A. created B. exchanged C. adjusted D. lessened 35. A. ability B. fun C. hope D. demand 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者一家人主动与邻居分享水的故事，使得酷热的夏日，不那么炎热。一个简单的分享水的行为给作者灌输了人性，给社区带来了希望，他们可以共同克服困难。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天，我们参加完婚礼回到家，发现邻居们坐在一堆水桶、瓶子和任何可以装水的东西中间。A. quarreling争吵；B. sitting坐；C. sleeping睡觉；D. crying哭。根据下文“they said they had been ___3___ the water truck in the baking heat for hours.”可知，邻居在坐等水车来。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经询问，他们说他们在酷热中等了几个小时的水车。A. doubt怀疑；B. study学习；C. observation观察；D. enquiry询问。根据下文“they said”可知，作者询问了一下，邻居回答。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经询问，他们说他们在酷热中等了几个小时的水车。A. standing for代表；B. waiting for等待；C. looking for寻找；D. leaving for前往。根据上文“One Sunday, we arrived home from a wedding, to find our neighbors ___1___ among a pile of buckets, bottles, and anything they could fill water in.”可知，邻居在炎热的天气中等待了几个小时。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我爸爸的远见使我们家有了一个宝贵的井，每天为我们提供淡水。A. Instead而不是；B. Therefore因此；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Thankfully感激地。根据下文“my dad’s foresight blessed our home with a ___5___ borehole(钻井) that provides us with fresh water every day.”可知，作者家有水井，这要感谢爸爸的远见。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我爸爸的远见使我们家有了一个宝贵的井，每天为我们提供淡水。A. public公共的；B. remote遥远的；C. precious珍贵的；D. low低的。根据下文“provides us with fresh water every day.”可知，水井是宝贵的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：本着人道的精神，我们鼓励他们从我们的井里取水。A. ordered命令；B. forced迫使；C. caused促使； D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“In the spirit of humanity( 博 爱 )”可知，作者和家人们鼓励邻居在自家井里取水。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着一桶又一桶的水被装满，笑声和闲聊声此起彼伏，还有一些欢快的歌声。A. noise噪音；B. chatter喋喋不休，闲扯；C. conflict矛盾；D. explanation解释。根据上文“much laughter”可知，人群中夹杂着笑声和闲聊声。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着年轻人帮助老人把水搬回家，然后再去拿自己的水桶，我感觉很好。A. moment时刻；B. goal目标；C. trick诡计；D. trade贸易。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着年轻人帮助老人把水抬回家，然后再去拿自己的水桶，我感觉很好。A. fetch取；B. bring带来；C. carry携带，抬；D. get得到。根据常识以及“help the elderly”可知，水被抬回家。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当水车最终到达时，我们一定已经大约50认以及非常感激的人提供了水。A. passed通过；B. arrived到达；C. moved移动；D. ran跑。根据上文“they said they had been ___3___ the water truck in the baking heat for hours.”可知，上文将在等水车，本句在说水车到了。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还安排了一个时间，让他们第二天来，如果仍然没有水可用。A. spent花费；B. experienced经历；C. arranged安排；D. missed错过。根据下文“to come the following day”可知，作者安排了一个时间让邻居来取水。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于目前的热浪和比平时更少的降雨量，没有办法知道井能继续为我们所有人提供多长时间的水。A. decide决定；B. continue继续；C. begin开始；D. agree同意。根据上文“With the current heatwave and less rainfall than usual,”可知，由于目前的热浪和比平时更少的降雨量，井能继续提供多少水是不确定的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“让陌生人进入你的房屋及院落是不安全的，”一些人说。A. property财产，房屋及院落；B. thought思想；C. principle原则；D. preparation准备。作者允许领取来自己井取水，所以有些人认为让陌生人进入你的房屋及院落是不安全的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但人性促使我们承担风险，因为分享时负担会减轻。A. created创造；B. exchanged交换；C. adjusted调整；D. lessened减少。根据下文“when shared.”可知，与别人分享时，负担会减少。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个简单分享水的行为给我灌输了人性，给社区带来了希望，我们可以共同克服困难。A. ability能力；B. fun乐趣；C. hope希望；D. demand要求。根据上文“instilled(灌输)humanity in me”可知，善行义举给社区带来了希望。故选C项。 （十五） （2023-2024高二下河南省开封市期末试题） Run by a wise and kind woman named Mei Ling, Jasmine Serenity was not just a place for drinking tea; it was a sanctuary (庇护所) where people from all walks of life found ____21____. It was in the heart of a busy city. One day, a group of friends from different backgrounds ____22____ Jasmine Serenity when they walked around the city. Drawn in by the ____23____ scent of tea and the peaceful atmosphere, they ____24____ to step inside. Mei Ling welcomed them with a warm smile, inviting them to ____25____ Chinese tea traditions. As they sat together, Mei Ling ____26____ stories of Chinese customs, offering insights into the art of tea-making. The friends were ____27____ the diversity within Chinese culture. In return, the friends shared their own cultural anecdotes (趣闻), creating a(n) ____28____ exchange of traditions and values. Mei Ling encouraged an atmosphere of respect where ____29____ were accepted, and commonalities celebrated. The teahouse became a melting pot. Inspired by Mei Ling’s _____30_____, the friends decided to organize a cultural fair in Harmony Square. They invited people from all corners of the city to show the _____31_____ of their respective. cultures. Mei Ling _____32_____ took part, offering a chance to help people enjoy the beauty of Chinese art, music, and, of course, tea. The cultural fair was very _____33_____, drawing people together in a celebration of unity. Mei Ling’s teahouse showed how _____34_____ different cultures brings people together, making a community where differences are not just accepted but _____35_____ with open arms. 21. A. comfort B. evidence C. information D. value 22. A. worked in B. returned to C. came across D. took over 23. A. sharp B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar 24. A. failed B. refused C. learned D. decided 25. A. keep B. experience C. break D. preserve 26. A. shared B. wrote C. heard D. enjoyed 27. A. responsible for B. embarrassed by C. worried about D. fascinated by 28. A. private B. lively C. simple D. official 29. A. creations B. personalities C. differences D. recommendations 30. A. spirit B. courage C. knowledge D. presence 31. A. standard B. richness C. importance D. loss 32. A. competitively B. coldly C. unwillingly D. gladly 33. A. similar B. crowded C. successful D. limited 34. A. respecting B. changing C. shaping D. challenging 35. A. explained B. welcomed C. compared D. examined 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了在善良的女子梅玲的影响下一群少年开了自己的文华展，促进不同文化交流。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一位聪明善良的女子梅玲的带领下，茉莉宁静不仅仅是一个喝茶的地方;它是一个避难所，各行各业的人都能在这里找到安慰。A. comfort安慰；B. evidence证据；C. information信息；D. value价值。根据前文“it was a sanctuary”可知，是人们的庇护所，所以人们能在这里找到安慰。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，一群来自不同背景的朋友在城市里散步时偶然发现了茉莉花宁静。A. worked in掺入，加进；B. returned to返回；C. came across偶然遇见；D. took over接管。根据下文“when they walked around the city”可知，在散步的时候偶然遇见了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被宜人的茶香和宁静的气氛所吸引，他们决定走进去。A. sharp尖锐的；B. strange奇怪的；C. pleasant愉快的，宜人的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据空格后“the peaceful atmosphere”可知，此处与peaceful并列，所以是宜人的。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被宜人的茶香和宁静的气氛所吸引，他们决定走进去。A. failed 失败；B. refused拒绝；C. learned学习；D. decided决定。根据前文“Drawn in by the ____3____ scent of tea and the peaceful atmosphere”可知，被茶香和宁静的气氛吸引，所以决定进去。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅玲热情地微笑着欢迎他们，邀请他们体验中国的茶文化。A. keep保持；B. experience体验；C. break 打破；D. preserve保存。根据下文“Mei Ling ____6____ stories of Chinese customs, offering insights into the art of tea-making.”可知，是体验中国文化。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅玲分享了中国习俗的故事，提供了对泡茶艺术的见解。A. shared分享；B. wrote写；C. heard听说；D. enjoyed享受。根据上文“inviting them to ____5____ Chinese tea traditions”可知，邀请他们体验中国习俗，所以这里是分享了中国习俗的故事。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：朋友们被中国文化的多样性所吸引。A. responsible for对……负责；B. embarrassed by因……感到尴尬的；C. worried about对……担忧的；D. fascinated by被……吸引住的。根据下文“In return, the friends shared their own cultural anecdotes (趣闻)”可知，他们被中国文化的多样性吸引住了。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为回报，朋友们分享了自己的文化轶事，创造了一个生动的传统和价值观交流。A. private私人的；B. lively生动的；C. simple简单的；D. official官方的。根据下文“The teahouse became a melting pot.”可知，此处指的是进行了生动的交流。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅玲鼓励一种尊重的氛围，在这种氛围中，差异被接受，共性被颂扬。A creations创造；B. personalities个性；C. differences差异；D. recommendations推荐。根据下文“and commonalities celebrated.”可知，此处指的是差异被接受。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到梅玲精神的鼓舞，朋友们决定在和谐广场组织一次文化博览会。A. spirit精神；B. courage勇气；C. knowledge知识；D. presence出席。根据下文上文“Mei Ling ____6____ stories of Chinese customs, offering insights into the art of tea-making.”邀请他们体验中国传统等活动，可知，被她的精神打动。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们邀请了来自城市各个角落的人来展示他们各自的丰富。A. standard标准；B. richness丰富；C. importance重要性；D. loss丢失。根据上文“They invited people from all corners of the city”可知，此处展示丰富性。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：梅玲很高兴地参加了这次活动，为人们提供了一个欣赏中国艺术、音乐，当然还有茶的机会。A. competitively竞争地；B. coldly冷漠地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. gladly高兴地。根据下文“offering a chance to help people enjoy the beauty of Chinese art, music, and, of course, tea.”她开展了一系列的活动，所以是高兴地参加了。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文化节非常成功，人们聚在一起庆祝团结。A. similar相似的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. successful成功的；D. limited限制的。根据下文“drawing people together in a celebration of unity.”可知，是成功的。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅玲的茶馆展示了尊重不同的文化是如何将人们聚集在一起，形成一个不仅接受差异，而且张开双臂欢迎差异的社区。A. respecting尊敬；B. changing 改变；C. shaping塑造；D. challenging挑战。根据下文“making a community where differences are not just accepted”可知，此处指的是尊重不同的文化聚集在一起。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅玲的茶馆展示了尊重不同的文化是如何将人们聚集在一起，形成一个不仅接受差异，而且张开双臂欢迎差异的社区。A. explained解释；B. welcomed欢迎；C. compared比较；D. examined测试。根据上文“making a community where differences are not just accepted”可知，此处是欢迎差异。故选B。 （十六） （2023-2024高二下河南省南阳市期末试题） Luke Coelho recently moved from Brazil to attend school in the United States. He understands that integrity and ____21____ are values appreciated in all countries and cultures. And Luke didn’t hesitate to ____22____ both when he found a pocket full of family ____23____ left behind in a(n) ____24____ jacket. Andy’s Attic is a clothing donation program at Luke’s new school, and Luke recently ____25____ the jacket through the program. Local resident Dave Kenney was the one who donated the jacket. When Luke put on the coat, he found much more than a warm outer layer ____26____. Inside the pocket, Luke discovered several pieces of ____27____, including a bracelet and two diamond rings. Luke ____28____ shared the news with his aunt Taryn Souza and together they set to work, trying to ____29____ the owner of the items. With some detective work, they were ____30____ to find Dave. Of course, he was ____31____ to receive the prized pieces back, but he hadn’t even ____32____ that they were in the jacket! Earlier this year, both Dave’s mother and wife passed away, so he was especially ____33____ to have back the wedding ring he’d bought for his wife and items that had ____34____ his mother. Dave stated, “This fine young man did the right thing. I totally ____35____ what they did for me and my family.” 21. A. courage B. loyalty C. generosity D. honesty 22. A. exercise B. check C. promote D. learn 23. A. elements B. treasures C. traditions D. honors 24. A. forgotten B. outdated C. donated D. worn 25. A. discovered B. received C. found D. changed 26. A. in surprise B. in relief C. as expected D. as imagined 27. A. gold B. art C. material D. jewelry 28. A. excitedly B. hesitantly C. eventually D. immediately 29. A. locate B. recognize C. remind D. inform 30. A. eager B. likely C. able D. ready 31. A. supposed B. thrilled C. astonished D. annoyed 32. A. mentioned B. imagined C. admitted D. realized 33. A. grateful B. determined C. amused D. amazed 34. A. gone with B. come from C. belonged to D. stood for 35. A. accept B. appreciate C. support D. understand 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫卢克的男子在别人捐赠的夹克里发现了贵重的私人物品，竭尽全力物归原主的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他明白，正直和诚实是所有国家和文化都欣赏的价值观。A. courage勇气；B. loyalty忠诚；C. generosity慷慨；D. honesty诚实。根据后文“they were ____10____to find Dave”和“This fine young man did the right thing. ”可知，卢克把这些贵重物品归还主人，践行了正直诚实的价值观。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当卢克在一件捐赠的夹克里发现了一个装满家庭宝藏的口袋时，他毫不犹豫地践行了这两种价值。A. exercise练习、行使；B. check检查；C. promote促进；D. learn学习。根据后文“they were ____10____to find Dave”可知，卢克把这些贵重物品归还主人，正是在践行正直诚实的价值观。故选A项。 23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当卢克在一件捐赠的夹克里发现了一个装满家庭宝藏的口袋时，他毫不犹豫地践行了这两种价值。A. elements要素；B. treasures财宝；C. traditions传统；D. honors荣誉。根据后文“including two watches, a bracelet and two diamond rings”和“to receive the prized pieces back”可知，口袋里装满了一些贵重物品。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当卢克在一件捐赠的夹克里发现了一个装满家庭宝藏的口袋时，他毫不犹豫地践行了这两种价值。A. forgotten被遗忘的；B. outdated过时的；C. donated被捐赠的；D. worn用旧的。根据后文“Local resident Dave Kenney was the one who donated the jacket”可知，这件夹克来自别人的捐赠。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andy’s Attic是卢克新学校的一个服装捐赠项目，卢克最近通过该项目收到了这件夹克。A. discovered发现；B. received收到；C. found发现；D. changed改变。根据后文“the jacket through the program”及“Local resident Dave Kenney was the one who donated the jacket”可知，卢克最近通过该项目收到了这件被捐赠的夹克。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当卢克穿上外套时，令他惊讶的是，他发现的不仅仅是一件温暖的外套。A. in surprise惊讶地；B. in relief松了口气；C. as expected正如所料；D. as imagined正如想象。根据后文“including two watches, a bracelet and two diamond rings”可知，夹克口袋里装满了一些贵重物品，这会使卢克很惊讶。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在口袋里，卢克发现了一些珠宝，包括两块手表，一个手镯和两个钻戒！A. gold金子；B. art艺术；C. material物质；D. jewelry珠宝。根据后文“including two watches, a bracelet and two diamond rings”可知，这些东西都属于珠宝。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：卢克立即把这个消息告诉了他的阿姨泰伦·索萨，他们一起开始寻找这些物品的主人。A. excitedly激动地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. eventually最终；D. immediately立即。根据前文“Luke discovered several pieces of ____7____ , including two watches, a bracelet and two diamond rings!”可知，卢克发现捐赠的夹克里带有贵重物品，会马上告知亲人。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢克立即把这个消息告诉了他的阿姨泰伦·索萨，他们一起开始寻找这些物品的主人。A. locate定位；B. recognize认出；C. remind提醒；D. inform通知。根据后文“the owner of the items”可知，卢克和阿姨开始寻找这些物品的主人。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过一些侦查工作，他们找到了戴夫。A. eager渴望的；B. likely可能的；C. able有能力的；D. ready准备好的。根据前文“With some detective work”可知，经过探查，他们能够找到失主。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，他很兴奋能拿回那些珍贵的东西，但他甚至没有意识到它们在夹克里！A. supposed假定的；B. thrilled激动的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. annoyed生气的。根据前文“ Of course”及“to receive the prized pieces back”可知，失物回归，尤其是贵重的物品，感到激动是人之常情。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他很兴奋能拿回那些珍贵的东西，但他甚至没有意识到它们在夹克里！A. mentioned提到；B. imagined想象；C. admitted承认；D. realized意识到。根据后文“that they were in the jacket”可知，戴夫没有意识到这些东西在夹克里。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，戴夫的母亲和妻子都去世了，所以他特别感激能拿回他给妻子买的结婚戒指和曾经属于他母亲的东西。A. grateful感激的；B. determined有决心的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据前文“they were ____10____ to find Dave”及“to receive the prized pieces back”可知，卢克把这些贵重物品物归原主，戴夫会非常感激他。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年早些时候，戴夫的母亲和妻子都去世了，所以他特别感激能拿回他给妻子买的结婚戒指和曾经属于他母亲的东西。A. gone with与……一起去；B. come from来自；C. belonged to属于；D. stood for代表。根据前文“items”和后文“his mother”可知，这些物件属于戴夫过世的母亲。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢他们为我和我的家人所做的一切。A. accept接受；B. appreciate感激；C. support支持；D. understand理解。根据前文“he was especially ____13____ to have back...”可知，戴夫对卢克所做的一切表示感激。故选B项。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$