专题04 阅读理解之新闻报道&议论文-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（河南专用）

专题04 阅读理解之新闻报道&议论文（解析版） （一） （2023-2024高二下河南省三门峡市期末试题） In a Parisian old shoe factory on the city’s outskirts, a new kind of life is taking root. Neoplants, a startup from Paris, has developed a special houseplant that could potentially help improve indoor air quality by removing harmful pollutants. The plant is a modified variety of one of the most popular and low-maintenance houseplants. Its DNA has been altered to enhance its capacity to absorb volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the air we breathe inside our homes. These VOCs include substances like formaldehyde, benzene. toluene. ethylbenzene, and xylene, which are commonly found indoors and can be harmful in large quantities. The genetic tweaking also allows the plant to convert the absorbed VOCs into substances it can use. such as sugars and carbon dioxide, which then fuel its growth. While Neoplants’concept is quite promising, proving its effectiveness is a challenge. Plant shops often claim their greenery can purify the air, but much of this belief stems from research conducted by NASA back in 1989. They found that houseplants could indeed absorb certain toxins. However, achieving the same level of toxin removal as simply opening a window would require an impractical number of plants  — anywhere from 10 to 1,000 per square meter. So, does Neoplants’genetically modified houseplant offer a better solution? Field tests haven’t yielded definitive results yet, but there is hope for more conclusive testing in the future with the help of a new lab equipped with unique non-absorbent rooms that mimic real-life conditions . Additionally, the company is exploring potential applications for its gene-editing technology in areas such as carbon capture and phytoremediation, where plants are used to clean up contaminated environments Neoplants is relying on patience and a bit of faith. It takes time for innovations to mature. “This will be the first time such a product exists.” says the company’s CEO. drawing a parallel to the early days of computers, which were not very powerful initially but still represented a significant breakthrough. With Neoplants’ vision, the old shoe factory on the edge of Paris isn’t just a place where shoes were made; it’s where a novel approach to cleaning our indoor air is being cultivated — one that could someday make our homes healthier and more environmentally friendly. 8．What does Neoplants’genetically modified houseplant aim to do? A．maintain its capacity easily B．absorb VOC’s massively C．alter its DNA completely D．fuel its growth quickly 9．What can be inferred from this passage? A．The absorbed VOCs can enhance the growth of the plant. B．Opening a window can remove the same level of toxins as the Neoplants. C．Neoplants will need powerful computers to make a significant breakthrough. D．Conclusive testing needs conducting to achieve definite results. 10．What does the underlined term “phytoremediation” in paragraph 5 most likely mean? A．The process of using plants to absorb nutrients. B．The process of using plants to purify the air. C．The process of using plants to explore applications. D．The process of using plants to edit certain genes. 11．Where is the text probably taken from? A．Science fiction. B．A scientific textbook. C．A news article. D．An art magazine. 【答案】8．B 9．D 10．B 11．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了巴黎的一家初创公司Neoplants开发了一种特殊的室内植物，这种植物的DNA被改造过，可以吸收室内空气中的有害污染物，从而改善室内空气质量。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The plant is a modified variety of one of the most popular and low-maintenance houseplants. Its DNA has been altered to enhance its capacity to absorb volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the air we breathe inside our homes.”（这种植物是最受欢迎和维护最低的室内植物的一种改良品种。它的DNA已经被改变，以增强其吸收我们在家中呼吸的空气中的挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）的能力。）可知，Neoplants的转基因室内植物的目标是大量吸收VOCs。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Field tests haven’t yielded definitive results yet, but there is hope for more conclusive testing in the future with the help of a new lab equipped with unique non-absorbent rooms that mimic real-life conditions.”（现场测试尚未产生明确的结果，但有望在未来通过配备有模拟真实生活条件的独特非吸收室的新实验室的帮助下进行更有决定性的测试。）可推知，需要进行决定性的测试以获得明确的结果。故选D。 10．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“where plants are used to clean up contaminated environments”（其中植物被用来清理污染的环境。）可推知，此外，该公司正在探索其基因编辑技术在碳捕获和用植物净化空气的过程的潜在应用。故“phytoremediation”最有可能是指使用植物净化空气的过程。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Neoplants, a startup from Paris, has developed a special houseplant that could potentially help improve indoor air quality by removing harmful pollutants.(来自巴黎的初创公司Neoplants开发了一种特殊的室内植物，可以通过去除有害污染物来改善室内空气质量)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要报道了巴黎的一家初创公司Neoplants开发了一种特殊的室内植物，这种植物的DNA被改造过，可以吸收室内空气中的有害污染物，从而改善室内空气质量。可以判断这篇文章最有可能出自新闻报道。故选C。 （二） （2023-2024高二下河南省固始永和高中期末试题） HELSINKI — Driven by a passion for giant pandas, Finnish scientists are learning how to cultivate bamboo in freezing temperatures not normally beneficial to growing the primary food source for these special animals. In early 2018, a pair of giant pandas from China made their first public appearance at the Ahtari Zoo in central Finland. It was the first time that pandas had come to live in Northern Europe, and the event was met with great enthusiasm from the Finnish public. The pandas, Hua Bao and Jin Baobao, were nicknamed “Pyry” and “Lumi” — meaning “heavy snowfall” and “snow” — by their hosts in Finland. Meanwhile, two years before their arrival, a group of local farmers had taken up the challenge of growing bamboo in the country where temperatures often fall to below 30 degrees Celsius in winter. The farmers have persevered despite failures and difficulties, and their efforts are now bearing fruit as they have succeeded in growing bamboo in the extreme cold. Over the years, agricultural advisor Jari Luokkakallio has become an expert on bamboo cultivation, driven by the desire to build the best possible food reserves for the pandas. “I think the pandas prefer the bamboo that I bring to them,” Luokkakallio said. “It is fresh and local.” Around 50 farmers joined in the bamboo cultivation project when it was first launched in 2016. “The first year was very, very hard,” Luokkakallio said. “When the temperature dropped to minus 30 in November and December, we lost every single bamboo plant.” The next year, the farmers started all over again, he said. “And we came to understand that we had to better protect the bamboo.” Looking back on such experiences, Luokkakallallo stressed that it was important to adopt techniques suitable for Finland’s climate. For example, snow can be used as a natural insulator (绝缘体) for bamboo plants. When Luokkakallio learned that bamboo grows in China’s cool, slightly wet mountainous areas, he was convinced it could also grow in snowy Finland. “The snow actually provides the best protection for the bamboo, an evergreen plant,” Euokkakallio said. Covering bamboo with snow ensures enough moisture (湿度) or the leaves, he said, so that they remain green and fresh. By conducting experiments and learning from mistakes, Luokkakallio said he discovered Finland-specific ways to protect bamboo, which is crucial for sustaining the pandas’ diet locally. Finland’s local bamboo production currently makes up just a small part of the food supply for the two giant pandas, providing an alternative when extreme situations could affect the timely arrival of imported bamboo. “Growing, bamboo is our hobby, not a business,” Luokkakallio said, adding that he and his colleagues are delighted to be able to provide some backup (后援) food reserves for the lovely pandas in Ahtari. “My grandsons are also very proud of me because what I’m doing for the two pandas is special.” 12．What does the underlined word “persevered” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Broken down. B．Given up. C．Kept trying. D．Continued worrying. 13．Why did Luokkakallio say the first year to plant bamboo was rather difficult? A．All the bamboo shoots died from lack of water. B．The output of bamboo plants was very small. C．All the bamboo plants were frozen to death. D．The bamboo plants grew very slowly. 14．How do Luokkakallio and his colleagues keep the bamboo leaves green and fresh? A．By growing the bamboo plants in greenhouses. B．By using snow to cover the bamboo plants. C．By spraying some special chemicals on the plants. D．By watering the plants from time to time. 15．What can be the best title for the news report? A．Cultivating bamboo for pandas in Finland B．Pandas have been used to living in Finland C．Finland-specific ways to protect bamboo D．Bamboo can grow in snowy Finland 【答案】12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了芬兰的一些科学家和农民学习种植竹子，为芬兰的两只大熊猫提供食物来源。 12．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“The farmers have persevered despite failures and difficulties, and their efforts are now bearing fruit as they have succeeded in growing bamboo in the extreme cold. (尽管失败了，困难重重，但农民们仍然……，他们的努力现在正在结出硕果，因为他们成功地在严寒中种植了竹子。)”可知，农民在种植竹子时，失败和困难重重，但他们没有放弃，坚持了下来，最终成功，persevered在句中可意为“坚持不懈”，故选C项。 13．细节理解题。根据第五段中““When the temperature dropped to minus 30 in November and December, we lost every single bamboo plant.” (“当11月和12月的气温下降到零下30度时，我们失去了每一棵竹子。”)”可知，因为11、12月份气温下降至零下30度，所以竹子全部冻死了，故选C项。 14．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Covering bamboo with snow ensures enough moisture (湿度) for the leaves, he said, so that they remain green and fresh. (他说，用雪覆盖竹子可以确保叶子有足够的水分，这样它们就可以保持绿色和新鲜。)”可知，用学覆盖竹子可以确保竹叶保持绿色和新鲜。故选B项。 15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“HELSINKI—Driven by a passion for giant pandas, Finnish scientists are learning how to cultivate bamboo in freezing temperatures not normally beneficial to growing the primary food source for these special animals. (赫尔辛基消息，出于对大熊猫的热情，芬兰科学家正在学习如何在冰冻的温度下种植竹子，而这些竹子通常不利于这些特殊动物的主要食物来源的生长。)”可知，本文主要讲述了芬兰科学家为了给熊猫提供新鲜的竹子，不断尝试在芬兰种植竹子并获得成功的故事，A项“Cultivating bamboo for pandas in Finland (在芬兰为熊猫种植竹子)”最能概括全文，故选A项。 （三） （2023-2024高二下河南省信阳市期末试题） It’s a dog, it’s a fox, it’s a wolf… it’s a robot? A new dog-like robot has entered the field. Created to help keep airplanes and animals safe by imitating a predator (捕食者), the Aurora, as it is known, will soon begin its important work at the Fairbanks airport in Alaska. According to The Verge, though not often discussed, the issue of airplane-animal collisions (碰撞) at airports is not trivial. In 2023, 92 animal collisions were reported to the FAA at airports near Alaska. And that’s just Alaska. Trying to relieve this problem without harming wildlife requires some creative thinking. And that is where Aurora comes in. Aurora can climb rocks and stairs, and even do a little dance. Silly as it may seem, these movements are meant to imitate the movements of predators such as foxes and wolves. Aurora can even be disguised as either a fox or a wolf, which hopefully will cause a fear response in the birds and other wildlife. And yet, despite the fact that Aurora costs about $70,000, according to Ryan Marlow, Aurora’s robot handler, the robot is still preferable to a dog: “A border Collie (牧羊犬) requires food, training, warmth, and doesn’t collect data for us,” he told Anchorage Daily News. There is something about Aurora that arouses a sense of fun. Maybe it is the dancing, or just the very concept of a robot chasing birds around. Whatever the case, here’s hoping that Aurora can make airports just a bit more safe for people and animals alike. 12. What can we learn from the example about collisions in Paragraph 2? A. The harm of airplane-animal collisions are not worth considering. B. The frequency of collision between animals and airplanes is high. C. The issue of airplane-animal collisions only happens in some cities. D. The discussion about the airplane-animal collisions is common. 13. What are these movements made by Aurora used for? A. Scaring away the wildlife in the airport. B. Making the wildlife more entertaining. C. Responding to the actions of wildlife. D. Interacting with the fierce predator. 14. What is the disadvantage of a real dog compared to Aurora? A. Its unaffordable price. B. Its demand for care. C. Its inaccurate data. D. Its low efficiency. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Airplane-animal Collisions Draws Widespread Attention B. The Creative Robot Makes Flight Travel Safer for People C. An Innovative Robot Keeps Airfields Clear of Wildlife D. The Issue in Many Airports Needs Urgent Response 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是一种新型像狗一样的机器人Aurora的引入及其在保护机场和动物安全方面的应用。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to The Verge, though not often discussed, the issue of airplane-animal collisions (碰撞) at airports is not trivial. In 2023, 92 animal collisions were reported to the FAA at airports near Alaska. And that’s just Alaska.(据The Verge报道，虽然不常被讨论，但机场飞机与动物相撞的问题并非微不足道。2023年，阿拉斯加附近的机场向联邦航空局报告了92起动物碰撞事件。这还只是阿拉斯加)”可知，我们能从第二段的碰撞例子中了解到动物与飞机相撞的频率很高。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Silly as it may seem, these movements are meant to imitate the movements of predators such as foxes and wolves. Aurora can even be disguised as either a fox or a wolf, which hopefully will cause a fear response in the birds and other wildlife.(虽然看起来很傻，但这些动作是为了模仿狐狸和狼等掠食者的动作。Aurora甚至可以伪装成狐狸或狼，希望这能引起鸟类和其他野生动物的恐惧反应)”可知，Aurora的这些动作是用来吓跑机场里的野生动物的。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“A border Collie (牧羊犬) requires food, training, warmth, and doesn’t collect data for us(边境牧羊犬需要食物、训练、温暖，而且不会为我们收集数据)”可知，与Aurora相比，真狗缺点是它们需要人的照顾，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A new dog-like robot has entered the field. Created to help keep airplanes and animals safe by imitating a predator (捕食者), the Aurora, as it is known, will soon begin its important work at the Fairbanks airport in Alaska.(一种新的像狗一样的机器人已经进入这个领域。被称为Aurora的无人机是为了模仿捕食者来保护飞机和动物的安全而设计的，它将很快在阿拉斯加的费尔班克斯机场开始它的重要工作)”可知，本文主要讲述的是一种新型像狗一样的机器人Aurora的引入及其在保护机场和动物安全方面的应用，因此最好的题目是C选项“An Innovative Robot Keeps Airfields Clear of Wildlife(一个创新的机器人让机场远离野生动物)”。故选C。 （四） （2023-2024高二下河南省济源市期末试题） “With the passing of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, China and the world have lost one greatest agricultural scientists,” said Kenneth Quinn, president of the World Food Prize Foundation (基金会). Quinn also shared his memory of the “father of hybrid rice” in an interview with Xinhua on Sunday. Quinn first met Yuan in October 2004, when Yuan traveled to Des Moines in the U.S. state of Iowa to receive the World Food Prize. As they walked out of the airport, Quinn received a call and stepped aside to speak. When he turned back a minute or two later, he lost Yuan. “I had never before ‘lost’ a laureate (贵人),” he said. After an anxious search, he found Professor Yuan surrounded by a group of smiling graduate students from Iowa State University who so admired him that they wanted to take him off for a meal and conversation. Quinn admired Yuan as a teacher. “He always had time to answer questions and speak with young scientists and students. The American high school students we sent to his research center each year always returned filled with knowledge and a deep desire to learn more.” In Quinn’s eyes, Yuan was incredibly modest, never seeking fame, and focused only on hard work and results that could help lift people out of poverty. With a ‘down to earth’ attitude, Yuan greatly reduced hunger and provided farmers with surplus (多余的) income through his discovery of hybrid rice. Learning of Yuan’s passing away on Saturday, Quinn issued a statement to send his deepest sympathy to Yuan’s family and colleagues. “Professor Yuan Longping, who was truly beloved in his country and by all of us who knew him, will be greatly missed. His legacy will provide inspiration to generations far into the future, in China and across the world,” Quinn said in the statement. 4．How did Kenneth Quinn feel when he found Yuan in a group of students? A．Confused B．Sorry C．Angry. D．Amazed 5．How did Yuan Longping treat young people? A．He sent young students abroad for further study. B．He cared about the development of the youth. C．He was too busy to answer the students’ question. D．He was generous to help young people out of poverty. 6．What do the words “down to earth” mean in paragraph 4? A．Critical. B．General. C．Flexible. D．Realistic. 7．What is the purpose of the text? A．To inspire the young. B．To tell the stories of Yuan Longping. C．To introduce the “father of hybrid rice”. D．To remember Professor Yuan Longping. 【答案】4．D 5．B 6．D 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述世界粮食奖基金会主席肯尼斯奎恩对中国杂交水稻之父袁隆平院士的追忆和高度评价。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“After an anxious search, he found Professor Yuan surrounded by a group of smiling graduate students from Iowa State University who so admired him that they wanted to take him off for a meal and conversation. (经过一番急切的搜寻，他发现袁教授身边围着一群微笑的艾奥瓦州立大学研究生，他们是如此崇拜他以至于想带他出去吃顿饭聊聊天。)”可知，当肯尼斯•奎恩在一群学生中间找到袁隆平时，他是很震惊的。故选D项。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中““He always had time to answer questions and speak with young scientists and students. The American high school students we sent to his research center each year always returned filled with knowledge and a deep desire to learn more.” (“他总是有时间回答问题，并与年轻的科学家和学生交谈。我们每年派往他的研究中心的美国高中生总是满载而归，并渴望了解更多。”)”可知，袁隆平很在意年轻人的学习和发展。故选B项。 6．短语猜测题。根据文章第四段中“With a ‘down to earth’ attitude, Yuan greatly reduced hunger and provided farmers with surplus (多余的) income through his discovery of hybrid rice. (本着“……”的态度，袁隆平通过发现杂交水稻，大大减少了饥饿，并为农民提供了剩余收入。)”可知，down to earth是袁隆平的一种态度，结合“In Quinn’s eyes, Yuan was incredibly modest, never seeking fame, and focused only on hard work and results that could help lift people out of poverty. (在奎因眼中，袁隆平非常谦虚，从不求名，只专注于努力工作和能够帮助人们摆脱贫困的成果。)”可知，袁隆平的态度是很务实的，意为“脚踏实地”，与realistic接近，故选D项。 7．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Quinn also shared his memory of the “father of hybrid rice” in an interview with Xinhua on Sunday. (奎因周日在接受新华社采访时还分享了他对“杂交水稻之父”的记忆。)”可知，本文是在追忆并纪念袁隆平院士。故选D项。 （五） （2023-2024高二下河南省信阳市期末试题） China’s newly-released TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region a new stylish and top-tier tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents. The travel portal (门户网站) Qunar said that from May 7 — the day the TV show began its commercial airing, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform. Homestay operating and booking platform Tujia said that bookings for homestays in Altay had surged by 200 percent from May 9 to Wednesday, compared with the same period in April. Altay enjoys great advantages in developing tourism, including its breathtaking grassland and lake views, and original and well-preserved villages. The place is also a popular skiing destination in winter. Wei Changren, founder of btiii. com, a tourism-related financial news portal, said that Altay has not become famous overnight, but has long been a destination well-known for its natural beauty. However, it hasn’t been very popular because of long travel times and higher costs of accommodation. Though Altay still lacks the capability to receive large numbers of travelers, Wei believes that the development of its tourism sector enjoys great prospects. “Altay has different charms in summer and winter, and these distinct seasonal views are attractive to travelers. From my perspective, authorities in Altay can take the hit show as an opportunity and continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. The local tourism infrastructure can also be improved to enhance visitors’ experiences,” he added. It’s not the first time in recent years that a teleplay has helped turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself, starring Liu Yifei and Li Xian, made Dali a trendy tourism destination. 4. How does the writer indicate the booming tourism in Altay in Paragraph 2? A. By analyzing causes. B. By presenting research. C. By giving specific examples. D. By listing and comparing figures. 5. What does Wei think of the tourism development in Altay? A. Promising. B. Depressed. C. Steady. D. Outdated. 6. What does the underlined word “hit” in the fifth paragraph mean? A. A heated discussion. B. A classic masterpiece. C. A well-received work. D. A controversial TV drama. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The impact of a new TV drama on tourism. B. The prosperous tourism and cultural resources. C. The improvement of local tourism infrastructure. D. The distinct charms of Altay in different seasons. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国新推出的电视节目《去有风的地方》使新疆阿勒泰成为年轻人中时尚且顶级的旅游目的地。阿勒泰自然风光和淳朴生活吸引游客，旅游预订量大增。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The travel portal Qunar said that from May 7 — the day the TV show began its commercial airing, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform. Homestay operating and booking platform Tujia said that bookings for homestays in Altay had surged by 200 percent from May 9 to Wednesday, compared with the same period in April.”（旅游门户网站去哪儿网表示，从5月7日电视剧开始商业播出起，与上月同期相比，前往阿勒泰的机票预订量增长了20%，在该平台上，酒店预订量在此期间翻了一番。民宿经营和预订平台途家表示，与4月同期相比，5月9日至周三，阿勒泰的民宿预订量激增了200%。）可知，作者通过列出和比较具体的数字来表明阿勒泰旅游业的蓬勃发展。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Though Altay still lacks the capability to receive large numbers of travelers, Wei believes that the development of its tourism sector enjoys great prospects.”（虽然阿勒泰仍缺乏接待大量游客的能力，但魏认为其旅游业的发展前景广阔。）可知，魏认为阿勒泰的旅游业发展前景广阔。故选A项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前定冠词“the”可推知，the hit show特指第一段“China’s newly-released TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region a new stylish and top-tier tourism destination among young people”中提到的电视节目《去有风的地方》。再结合句中“as an opportunity and continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers”可知，作者建议阿勒泰当局可以以这一“热门节目”为契机，继续开发良好的旅游和文化资源，以吸引游客。故划线词hit的意思是“一部受欢迎的作品”，与同义a well-received work。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“China’s newly-released TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region a new stylish and top-tier tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents.”（中国最新推出的电视节目《去有风的地方》使新疆阿勒泰成为年轻人中新潮且顶级的旅游目的地，他们被当地令人叹为观止的风景和简单而温馨的生活所吸引。）以及后文对于这个电视节目对阿勒泰旅游业影响的详细描述，可知本文主要讲述的是一个电视节目对旅游业的影响。故选A项。 （六） （2023-2024高二下河南省开封市期末试题） An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace. The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like “City walk for vacation” on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention. Citywalk, or meandering through the urban landscapes, means the act of walking freely along city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans. It offers people an avenue to intimately experience urban culture and local traditions. Citywalk is not merely about sightseeing. It creates an opportunity for social interactions and deep connections with the cities. Citywalk routes are tailored to the specific interests of both out-of-town tourists and locals. For tourists, the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions, while for locals, discussions revolve around the city’s past, present, and future. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle. As Citywalk expands beyond first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, to second-and third-tier cities across the county, it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry, in such areas as dining, shopping, and accommodation. Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential of Citywalk, incorporating it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants. “By slowing down and delving into the narrow alleys, observing the lives of city residents, and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries, one is entitled to embrace the pleasure of life,” said Luo Jun, a cultural tourism enthusiast. 8. What’s the main reason for the popularity of Citywalk among young people? A. It mainly focuses on urban sightseeing. B. Social media offer many tempting videos. C. Busywork schedule limits the choice of people. D. Conventional tourist landmarks are losing charm. 9. What’s the meaning of underlined word “staggering” in the second paragraph? A. Astonishing. B. Rewarding. C. Embarrassing. D. Shrinking. 10. Which of the following statements is NOT Citywalk? A. An immersive route for foreigners to enjoy the alleys in Chengdu. B. A holiday travel to hurriedly visit crowded landmarks in Shanghai. C. A free walk including visiting museums and old towns in Qingdao. D. A leisurely tour along Qiantang River to experience city transformation. 11. What have some governments done to promote Citywalk? A. Facilities in the museums have been enhanced. B. Cooperation has been strengthened among cities. C. Opportunities have been offered to third-tier cities. D. Specific public transportation routes have been introduced. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. (城市漫步的吸引力尤其迎合了经常被繁忙的工作日程所困的年轻一代。)”可知，城市漫步在年轻人中流行的主要原因是繁忙的工作日程限制了人们的选择。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句后半部分“the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention (这一趋势确实吸引了令人难以置信的关注)”说明这一趋势引起的广泛关注令人难以置信，从而推知划线部分“As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like ‘City walk for vacation’ on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements(生活方式分享平台小红书上的‘城市漫步度假’等标签越来越受欢迎，阅读量达到了staggering 4.65亿次，参与量接近46.64万次)”其中划线词汇意思是“难以置信的，令人惊讶的”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace. (沉浸式的慢节奏城市漫步正在中国成为一种时尚。与匆匆走过拥挤的旅游地标不同，这种新趋势已经成为一种流行的选择，人们可以悠闲地探索繁华的市场、古老的街道和迷人的小巷。)”可知，城市漫步不包括“匆忙游览上海拥挤的地标的假日旅行”。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants. (在上海，专门设计的公交线路为参与者提升了整个城市漫步。)”可知，一些政府为了促进城市漫步引入了特定的公共交通路线。故选D项。 （七） （2023-2024高二下河南省商城上石桥高中期末试题） We are currently experiencing an unprecedented era in the realm of space exploration, marked by a surge in the retrieval and study of celestial samples. This “golden age” is characterized by the active efforts of global space agencies to gather and analyze material from various celestial bodies, including asteroids, moons, and planets. China’s Chang’e 5 mission stands out as a recent triumph in this endeavor. On December 17, the Chang’e 5 lunar probe successfully concluded its journey by landing in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, as reported by China Daily. This mission, the first lunar sample-return endeavor since 1976, managed to secure an impressive 1,713 grams of lunar rocks and dust, utilizing advanced drilling technology and robotic arms. Similarly, on December 6, Japan’s Hayabusa 2 probe achieved a remarkable feat by returning a capsule filled with samples from the asteroid Ryugu. This marks the second instance of asteroid samples being collected and brought back to Earth, following the original Hayabusa spacecraft’s accomplishment in 2010. The momentum in this field is set to continue, with NASA’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft anticipated to return to Earth in 2023, carrying samples from the asteroid Bennu. Additionally, Russia’s Lunar-25 mission is poised to launch in 2021, with the objective of collecting lunar samples. The significance of these sample-return missions cannot be overstated. They hold the potential to shed light on long-standing mysteries that have baffled scientists, such as the origins of life and the emergence of water on Earth. As Ann Nguyen, a NASA planetary scientist, emphasizes, “I cannot emphasize enough how valuable return samples are for increasing our understanding of the origin and evolution of our solar system and our place in the universe, and how we came to be.” Upon arrival on Earth, these celestial samples undergo meticulous analysis using sophisticated instruments. These analyses can yield more detailed insights than what can be gleaned from photographs or robotic rovers alone. In the case of the Chang’e 5 lunar samples, scientists will employ a variety of analytical methods, tests, and experiments to determine the composition, structure, and physical properties of the lunar material. This comprehensive understanding will contribute to a deeper comprehension of the moon’s history and, by extension, the broader history of our solar system. Though we have only begun to explore the surface of these celestial bodies, both in a literal and figurative sense, the knowledge we have gained is already substantial. The journey of discovery is far from over, with a wealth of mysteries still waiting to be unveiled. 8．What do we know about the Chang’e 5 lunar probe? A．It was launched on Dec 17. B．It collected the world’s first lunar sample. C．It brought back 1,713 grams of lunar samples. D．It completed the most successful mission recently. 9．Which of the following collected the first asteroid samples? A．Hayabusa. B．Hayabusa 2. C．OSIRIS-REx. D．Russia’s Lunar-25. 10．What can the samples shed light on (阐明)? A．The origin of life. B．Structure of the solar system. C．Which celestial bodies have water. D．How water first appeared on the moon. 11．What will scientists do with the samples? A．Analyze them and conduct experiments. B．Determine their sources. C．Compare them with space photos. D．Scratch their surfaces. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．A 11．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了当前全球太空机构在回收和研究天体样本方面的活跃努力。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段“This mission, the first lunar sample-return endeavor since 1976, managed to secure an impressive 1,713 grams of lunar rocks and dust, utilizing advanced drilling technology and robotic arms.(这次任务是自1976年以来的第一次月球样本返回任务，利用先进的钻探技术和机械臂，成功地获得了令人印象深刻的1713克月球岩石和尘埃)”可知，嫦娥五号月球探测器带回了1713克月球样本。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段“This marks the second instance of asteroid samples being collected and brought back to Earth, following the original Hayabusa spacecraft’s accomplishment in 2010.(这是继2010年第一次“隼鸟”号宇宙飞船之后，第二次收集并带回地球的小行星样本)”可知，隼鸟号收集了第一批小行星样本。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据第五段“They hold the potential to shed light on long-standing mysteries that have baffled scientists, such as the origins of life and the emergence of water on Earth.(它们有可能解开长期困扰科学家的谜团，比如生命的起源和地球上水的出现)”可知，这些样本能说明生命的起源。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the case of the Chang’e 5 lunar samples, scientists will employ a variety of analytical methods, tests, and experiments to determine the composition, structure, and physical properties of the lunar material.(就嫦娥五号月球样本而言，科学家将采用各种分析方法、测试和实验来确定月球物质的组成、结构和物理性质)”可知，科学家们将分析这些样本并进行实验。故选A。 （八） （2023-2024高二下河南省许昌市期末试题） Standing outside my hospital the other day, I was struck by a sight. In fact, it’s a sight we’ve all seen countless times: obese (肥胖的) nurses standing around outside a hospital. It is estimated that one in four nurses is obese, with nearly two-thirds being overweight. While some have argued that obese nurses may be less productive and take more time off sick, this isn’t my concern at all. I’m just worried about the example they set to others. Yes, of course, nurses and doctors struggle with having a healthy lifestyle like everyone else. But if they can’t stick to the basic principles of maintaining a healthy lifestyle that they are promoting themselves, then in my opinion they have no business being on the front line. No patient is going to take them seriously unless they can demonstrate that they at least try to practise what they promote. It’s a serious professional failing, because it sends the disastrous message of “do as I say not as I do”, which is never going to result in someone changing their ways. You wouldn’t take advice about reducing your drinking from an alcoholic, would you? So why should you be expected to listen to an overweight healthcare professional who is telling you to lose a few pounds? Of course, there are lots of instances when a doctor or nurse’s personal struggles can really help. For example, I used to smoke and I find this actually helps me because I can relate to patients—I know their struggles, I know their concerns and I know the things they say to themselves to avoid quitting. Knowing that I used to smoke helps me come across as more human to my patients—I’ve done silly things but I’ve changed and so can they. Similarly, a nurse who was previously obese but has now lost weight could be a real motivation for patients. But until they have lost weight and can demonstrate that they practise what they promote, they risk alienating (使疏远) the very patients they are charged with helping. 12．What worries the author concerning obese nurses? A．They will call in sick a lot. B．They will be unlikely to take patients seriously. C．They will fail to play their role in health promotion. D．They will be incompetent at their job on the front line. 13．What is the author’s attitude to “do as I say not as I do” ? A．Tolerant. B．Contradictory. C．Uncaring. D．Disapproving. 14．In what way is the author’s experience of quitting smoking helpful? A．He understands smokers better. B．He manages to maintain a healthier lifestyle. C．He has become brave in the face of struggles. D．He sets a good example to his workmates. 15．What can we infer about the author? A．He is an alcoholic. B．He is a doctor. C．He is overweight. D．He is impatient. 【答案】12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文的体裁是议论文。作者就肥胖护士这一现象提出了自己的担忧和观点，探讨了其对职业形象、患者信任以及健康宣传的影响，并通过个人经历来强化论述，试图说服读者认同其关于医疗工作者应成为健康生活方式榜样的观点。 12．细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“While some have argued that obese nurses may be less productive and take more time off sick, this isn’t my concern at all. I’m just worried about the example they set to others. Yes, of course, nurses and doctors struggle with having a healthy lifestyle like everyone else. (虽然有些人认为肥胖的护士可能会降低工作效率，并请更多的病假，但这根本不是我所关心的。我只是担心他们会给别人树立榜样。是的，当然，护士和医生也像其他人一样努力保持健康的生活方式。)”可知，作者担心的是肥胖护士给别人树立了不好的榜样，尤其是在健康促进方面无法有效发挥作用。故选C项。 13．推理判断题。在文章第三段“It’s a serious professional failing, because it sends the disastrous message of “do as I say not as I do”, which is never going to result in someone changing their ways. You wouldn’t take advice about reducing your drinking from an alcoholic, would you? So why should you be expected to listen to an overweight healthcare professional who is telling you to lose a few pounds? (这是一个严重的职业失败，因为它传递了一个灾难性的信息：“照我说的做，不要照我做的做”，这永远不会导致人们改变他们的生活方式。你不会听从酒鬼的建议少喝酒吧？那么，为什么你要听从一个超重的医疗保健专业人士的建议，让你减掉几磅呢？)”可知，作者指出这种做法永远不会导致某人改变他们的行为方式。因此，作者对这种行为持反对态度。故选D项。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Of course, there are lots of instances when a doctor or nurse’s personal struggles can really help. For example, I used to smoke and I find this actually helps me because I can relate to patients—I know their struggles, I know their concerns and I know the things they say to themselves to avoid quitting. Knowing that I used to smoke helps me come across as more human to my patients—I’ve done silly things but I’ve changed and so can they. (当然，在很多情况下，医生或护士的个人挣扎确实会有所帮助。例如，我曾经吸烟，我发现这实际上对我有帮助，因为我能理解病人——我知道他们的挣扎，我知道他们的担忧，我知道他们为了避免戒烟而对自己说的话。知道我曾经吸烟有助于让我的病人觉得我更有人情味——我做过蠢事，但我已经改变了，他们也可以。)”可知，作者戒烟的经历让他能更好地理解吸烟者。故选A项。 15．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Standing outside my hospital the other day, I was struck by a sight. In fact, it’s a sight we’ve all seen countless times: obese (肥胖的) nurses standing around outside a hospital.  It is estimated that one in four nurses is obese, with nearly two-thirds being overweight. (有一天，我站在医院外面，被眼前的一幕震撼了。事实上，我们已经见过无数次了：肥胖的护士站在医院外面。据估计，四分之一的护士肥胖，近三分之二的护士超重。)”可知，作者无数次看到肥胖的护士站在医院外面，讨论了医疗工作者的肥胖问题以及他们应该如何作为患者的榜样，提到了自己过去吸烟后来戒烟的经历，这暗示作者可能是医生，因为医生更直接地参与患者的健康指导和建议给出，符合文中所表达的视角和经历。故选B项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解之新闻报道&议论文（原卷版） （一） （2023-2024高二下河南省三门峡市期末试题） In a Parisian old shoe factory on the city’s outskirts, a new kind of life is taking root. Neoplants, a startup from Paris, has developed a special houseplant that could potentially help improve indoor air quality by removing harmful pollutants. The plant is a modified variety of one of the most popular and low-maintenance houseplants. Its DNA has been altered to enhance its capacity to absorb volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the air we breathe inside our homes. These VOCs include substances like formaldehyde, benzene. toluene. ethylbenzene, and xylene, which are commonly found indoors and can be harmful in large quantities. The genetic tweaking also allows the plant to convert the absorbed VOCs into substances it can use. such as sugars and carbon dioxide, which then fuel its growth. While Neoplants’concept is quite promising, proving its effectiveness is a challenge. Plant shops often claim their greenery can purify the air, but much of this belief stems from research conducted by NASA back in 1989. They found that houseplants could indeed absorb certain toxins. However, achieving the same level of toxin removal as simply opening a window would require an impractical number of plants  — anywhere from 10 to 1,000 per square meter. So, does Neoplants’genetically modified houseplant offer a better solution? Field tests haven’t yielded definitive results yet, but there is hope for more conclusive testing in the future with the help of a new lab equipped with unique non-absorbent rooms that mimic real-life conditions . Additionally, the company is exploring potential applications for its gene-editing technology in areas such as carbon capture and phytoremediation, where plants are used to clean up contaminated environments Neoplants is relying on patience and a bit of faith. It takes time for innovations to mature. “This will be the first time such a product exists.” says the company’s CEO. drawing a parallel to the early days of computers, which were not very powerful initially but still represented a significant breakthrough. With Neoplants’ vision, the old shoe factory on the edge of Paris isn’t just a place where shoes were made; it’s where a novel approach to cleaning our indoor air is being cultivated — one that could someday make our homes healthier and more environmentally friendly. 8．What does Neoplants’genetically modified houseplant aim to do? A．maintain its capacity easily B．absorb VOC’s massively C．alter its DNA completely D．fuel its growth quickly 9．What can be inferred from this passage? A．The absorbed VOCs can enhance the growth of the plant. B．Opening a window can remove the same level of toxins as the Neoplants. C．Neoplants will need powerful computers to make a significant breakthrough. D．Conclusive testing needs conducting to achieve definite results. 10．What does the underlined term “phytoremediation” in paragraph 5 most likely mean? A．The process of using plants to absorb nutrients. B．The process of using plants to purify the air. C．The process of using plants to explore applications. D．The process of using plants to edit certain genes. 11．Where is the text probably taken from? A．Science fiction. B．A scientific textbook. C．A news article. D．An art magazine. （二） （2023-2024高二下河南省固始永和高中期末试题） HELSINKI — Driven by a passion for giant pandas, Finnish scientists are learning how to cultivate bamboo in freezing temperatures not normally beneficial to growing the primary food source for these special animals. In early 2018, a pair of giant pandas from China made their first public appearance at the Ahtari Zoo in central Finland. It was the first time that pandas had come to live in Northern Europe, and the event was met with great enthusiasm from the Finnish public. The pandas, Hua Bao and Jin Baobao, were nicknamed “Pyry” and “Lumi” — meaning “heavy snowfall” and “snow” — by their hosts in Finland. Meanwhile, two years before their arrival, a group of local farmers had taken up the challenge of growing bamboo in the country where temperatures often fall to below 30 degrees Celsius in winter. The farmers have persevered despite failures and difficulties, and their efforts are now bearing fruit as they have succeeded in growing bamboo in the extreme cold. Over the years, agricultural advisor Jari Luokkakallio has become an expert on bamboo cultivation, driven by the desire to build the best possible food reserves for the pandas. “I think the pandas prefer the bamboo that I bring to them,” Luokkakallio said. “It is fresh and local.” Around 50 farmers joined in the bamboo cultivation project when it was first launched in 2016. “The first year was very, very hard,” Luokkakallio said. “When the temperature dropped to minus 30 in November and December, we lost every single bamboo plant.” The next year, the farmers started all over again, he said. “And we came to understand that we had to better protect the bamboo.” Looking back on such experiences, Luokkakallallo stressed that it was important to adopt techniques suitable for Finland’s climate. For example, snow can be used as a natural insulator (绝缘体) for bamboo plants. When Luokkakallio learned that bamboo grows in China’s cool, slightly wet mountainous areas, he was convinced it could also grow in snowy Finland. “The snow actually provides the best protection for the bamboo, an evergreen plant,” Euokkakallio said. Covering bamboo with snow ensures enough moisture (湿度) or the leaves, he said, so that they remain green and fresh. By conducting experiments and learning from mistakes, Luokkakallio said he discovered Finland-specific ways to protect bamboo, which is crucial for sustaining the pandas’ diet locally. Finland’s local bamboo production currently makes up just a small part of the food supply for the two giant pandas, providing an alternative when extreme situations could affect the timely arrival of imported bamboo. “Growing, bamboo is our hobby, not a business,” Luokkakallio said, adding that he and his colleagues are delighted to be able to provide some backup (后援) food reserves for the lovely pandas in Ahtari. “My grandsons are also very proud of me because what I’m doing for the two pandas is special.” 12．What does the underlined word “persevered” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Broken down. B．Given up. C．Kept trying. D．Continued worrying. 13．Why did Luokkakallio say the first year to plant bamboo was rather difficult? A．All the bamboo shoots died from lack of water. B．The output of bamboo plants was very small. C．All the bamboo plants were frozen to death. D．The bamboo plants grew very slowly. 14．How do Luokkakallio and his colleagues keep the bamboo leaves green and fresh? A．By growing the bamboo plants in greenhouses. B．By using snow to cover the bamboo plants. C．By spraying some special chemicals on the plants. D．By watering the plants from time to time. 15．What can be the best title for the news report? A．Cultivating bamboo for pandas in Finland B．Pandas have been used to living in Finland C．Finland-specific ways to protect bamboo D．Bamboo can grow in snowy Finland （三） （2023-2024高二下河南省信阳市期末试题） It’s a dog, it’s a fox, it’s a wolf… it’s a robot? A new dog-like robot has entered the field. Created to help keep airplanes and animals safe by imitating a predator (捕食者), the Aurora, as it is known, will soon begin its important work at the Fairbanks airport in Alaska. According to The Verge, though not often discussed, the issue of airplane-animal collisions (碰撞) at airports is not trivial. In 2023, 92 animal collisions were reported to the FAA at airports near Alaska. And that’s just Alaska. Trying to relieve this problem without harming wildlife requires some creative thinking. And that is where Aurora comes in. Aurora can climb rocks and stairs, and even do a little dance. Silly as it may seem, these movements are meant to imitate the movements of predators such as foxes and wolves. Aurora can even be disguised as either a fox or a wolf, which hopefully will cause a fear response in the birds and other wildlife. And yet, despite the fact that Aurora costs about $70,000, according to Ryan Marlow, Aurora’s robot handler, the robot is still preferable to a dog: “A border Collie (牧羊犬) requires food, training, warmth, and doesn’t collect data for us,” he told Anchorage Daily News. There is something about Aurora that arouses a sense of fun. Maybe it is the dancing, or just the very concept of a robot chasing birds around. Whatever the case, here’s hoping that Aurora can make airports just a bit more safe for people and animals alike. 12. What can we learn from the example about collisions in Paragraph 2? A. The harm of airplane-animal collisions are not worth considering. B. The frequency of collision between animals and airplanes is high. C. The issue of airplane-animal collisions only happens in some cities. D. The discussion about the airplane-animal collisions is common. 13. What are these movements made by Aurora used for? A. Scaring away the wildlife in the airport. B. Making the wildlife more entertaining. C. Responding to the actions of wildlife. D. Interacting with the fierce predator. 14. What is the disadvantage of a real dog compared to Aurora? A. Its unaffordable price. B. Its demand for care. C. Its inaccurate data. D. Its low efficiency. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Airplane-animal Collisions Draws Widespread Attention B. The Creative Robot Makes Flight Travel Safer for People C. An Innovative Robot Keeps Airfields Clear of Wildlife D. The Issue in Many Airports Needs Urgent Response （四） （2023-2024高二下河南省济源市期末试题） “With the passing of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, China and the world have lost one greatest agricultural scientists,” said Kenneth Quinn, president of the World Food Prize Foundation (基金会). Quinn also shared his memory of the “father of hybrid rice” in an interview with Xinhua on Sunday. Quinn first met Yuan in October 2004, when Yuan traveled to Des Moines in the U.S. state of Iowa to receive the World Food Prize. As they walked out of the airport, Quinn received a call and stepped aside to speak. When he turned back a minute or two later, he lost Yuan. “I had never before ‘lost’ a laureate (贵人),” he said. After an anxious search, he found Professor Yuan surrounded by a group of smiling graduate students from Iowa State University who so admired him that they wanted to take him off for a meal and conversation. Quinn admired Yuan as a teacher. “He always had time to answer questions and speak with young scientists and students. The American high school students we sent to his research center each year always returned filled with knowledge and a deep desire to learn more.” In Quinn’s eyes, Yuan was incredibly modest, never seeking fame, and focused only on hard work and results that could help lift people out of poverty. With a ‘down to earth’ attitude, Yuan greatly reduced hunger and provided farmers with surplus (多余的) income through his discovery of hybrid rice. Learning of Yuan’s passing away on Saturday, Quinn issued a statement to send his deepest sympathy to Yuan’s family and colleagues. “Professor Yuan Longping, who was truly beloved in his country and by all of us who knew him, will be greatly missed. His legacy will provide inspiration to generations far into the future, in China and across the world,” Quinn said in the statement. 4．How did Kenneth Quinn feel when he found Yuan in a group of students? A．Confused B．Sorry C．Angry. D．Amazed 5．How did Yuan Longping treat young people? A．He sent young students abroad for further study. B．He cared about the development of the youth. C．He was too busy to answer the students’ question. D．He was generous to help young people out of poverty. 6．What do the words “down to earth” mean in paragraph 4? A．Critical. B．General. C．Flexible. D．Realistic. 7．What is the purpose of the text? A．To inspire the young. B．To tell the stories of Yuan Longping. C．To introduce the “father of hybrid rice”. D．To remember Professor Yuan Longping. （五） （2023-2024高二下河南省信阳市期末试题） China’s newly-released TV show To the Wonder has made Altay (阿勒泰) in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region a new stylish and top-tier tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents. The travel portal (门户网站) Qunar said that from May 7 — the day the TV show began its commercial airing, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform. Homestay operating and booking platform Tujia said that bookings for homestays in Altay had surged by 200 percent from May 9 to Wednesday, compared with the same period in April. Altay enjoys great advantages in developing tourism, including its breathtaking grassland and lake views, and original and well-preserved villages. The place is also a popular skiing destination in winter. Wei Changren, founder of btiii. com, a tourism-related financial news portal, said that Altay has not become famous overnight, but has long been a destination well-known for its natural beauty. However, it hasn’t been very popular because of long travel times and higher costs of accommodation. Though Altay still lacks the capability to receive large numbers of travelers, Wei believes that the development of its tourism sector enjoys great prospects. “Altay has different charms in summer and winter, and these distinct seasonal views are attractive to travelers. From my perspective, authorities in Altay can take the hit show as an opportunity and continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travelers. The local tourism infrastructure can also be improved to enhance visitors’ experiences,” he added. It’s not the first time in recent years that a teleplay has helped turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself, starring Liu Yifei and Li Xian, made Dali a trendy tourism destination. 4. How does the writer indicate the booming tourism in Altay in Paragraph 2? A. By analyzing causes. B. By presenting research. C. By giving specific examples. D. By listing and comparing figures. 5. What does Wei think of the tourism development in Altay? A. Promising. B. Depressed. C. Steady. D. Outdated. 6. What does the underlined word “hit” in the fifth paragraph mean? A. A heated discussion. B. A classic masterpiece. C. A well-received work. D. A controversial TV drama. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The impact of a new TV drama on tourism. B. The prosperous tourism and cultural resources. C. The improvement of local tourism infrastructure. D. The distinct charms of Altay in different seasons. （六） （2023-2024高二下河南省开封市期末试题） An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China. In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend has emerged as a popular alternative to explore bustling markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at a leisurely pace. The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules. As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hash tags like “City walk for vacation” on lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohong shu, with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464, 600 engagements, the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention. Citywalk, or meandering through the urban landscapes, means the act of walking freely along city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans. It offers people an avenue to intimately experience urban culture and local traditions. Citywalk is not merely about sightseeing. It creates an opportunity for social interactions and deep connections with the cities. Citywalk routes are tailored to the specific interests of both out-of-town tourists and locals. For tourists, the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions, while for locals, discussions revolve around the city’s past, present, and future. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life, embracing a warmer, more relaxed, and slower-paced lifestyle. As Citywalk expands beyond first-tier cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, to second-and third-tier cities across the county, it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry, in such areas as dining, shopping, and accommodation. Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential of Citywalk, incorporating it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities. In Shanghai, public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants. “By slowing down and delving into the narrow alleys, observing the lives of city residents, and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries, one is entitled to embrace the pleasure of life,” said Luo Jun, a cultural tourism enthusiast. 8. What’s the main reason for the popularity of Citywalk among young people? A. It mainly focuses on urban sightseeing. B. Social media offer many tempting videos. C. Busywork schedule limits the choice of people. D. Conventional tourist landmarks are losing charm. 9. What’s the meaning of underlined word “staggering” in the second paragraph? A. Astonishing. B. Rewarding. C. Embarrassing. D. Shrinking. 10. Which of the following statements is NOT Citywalk? A. An immersive route for foreigners to enjoy the alleys in Chengdu. B. A holiday travel to hurriedly visit crowded landmarks in Shanghai. C. A free walk including visiting museums and old towns in Qingdao. D. A leisurely tour along Qiantang River to experience city transformation. 11. What have some governments done to promote Citywalk? A. Facilities in the museums have been enhanced. B. Cooperation has been strengthened among cities. C. Opportunities have been offered to third-tier cities. D. Specific public transportation routes have been introduced. （七） （2023-2024高二下河南省商城上石桥高中期末试题） We are currently experiencing an unprecedented era in the realm of space exploration, marked by a surge in the retrieval and study of celestial samples. This “golden age” is characterized by the active efforts of global space agencies to gather and analyze material from various celestial bodies, including asteroids, moons, and planets. China’s Chang’e 5 mission stands out as a recent triumph in this endeavor. On December 17, the Chang’e 5 lunar probe successfully concluded its journey by landing in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, as reported by China Daily. This mission, the first lunar sample-return endeavor since 1976, managed to secure an impressive 1,713 grams of lunar rocks and dust, utilizing advanced drilling technology and robotic arms. Similarly, on December 6, Japan’s Hayabusa 2 probe achieved a remarkable feat by returning a capsule filled with samples from the asteroid Ryugu. This marks the second instance of asteroid samples being collected and brought back to Earth, following the original Hayabusa spacecraft’s accomplishment in 2010. The momentum in this field is set to continue, with NASA’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft anticipated to return to Earth in 2023, carrying samples from the asteroid Bennu. Additionally, Russia’s Lunar-25 mission is poised to launch in 2021, with the objective of collecting lunar samples. The significance of these sample-return missions cannot be overstated. They hold the potential to shed light on long-standing mysteries that have baffled scientists, such as the origins of life and the emergence of water on Earth. As Ann Nguyen, a NASA planetary scientist, emphasizes, “I cannot emphasize enough how valuable return samples are for increasing our understanding of the origin and evolution of our solar system and our place in the universe, and how we came to be.” Upon arrival on Earth, these celestial samples undergo meticulous analysis using sophisticated instruments. These analyses can yield more detailed insights than what can be gleaned from photographs or robotic rovers alone. In the case of the Chang’e 5 lunar samples, scientists will employ a variety of analytical methods, tests, and experiments to determine the composition, structure, and physical properties of the lunar material. This comprehensive understanding will contribute to a deeper comprehension of the moon’s history and, by extension, the broader history of our solar system. Though we have only begun to explore the surface of these celestial bodies, both in a literal and figurative sense, the knowledge we have gained is already substantial. The journey of discovery is far from over, with a wealth of mysteries still waiting to be unveiled. 8．What do we know about the Chang’e 5 lunar probe? A．It was launched on Dec 17. B．It collected the world’s first lunar sample. C．It brought back 1,713 grams of lunar samples. D．It completed the most successful mission recently. 9．Which of the following collected the first asteroid samples? A．Hayabusa. B．Hayabusa 2. C．OSIRIS-REx. D．Russia’s Lunar-25. 10．What can the samples shed light on (阐明)? A．The origin of life. B．Structure of the solar system. C．Which celestial bodies have water. D．How water first appeared on the moon. 11．What will scientists do with the samples? A．Analyze them and conduct experiments. B．Determine their sources. C．Compare them with space photos. D．Scratch their surfaces. （八） （2023-2024高二下河南省许昌市期末试题） Standing outside my hospital the other day, I was struck by a sight. In fact, it’s a sight we’ve all seen countless times: obese (肥胖的) nurses standing around outside a hospital. It is estimated that one in four nurses is obese, with nearly two-thirds being overweight. While some have argued that obese nurses may be less productive and take more time off sick, this isn’t my concern at all. I’m just worried about the example they set to others. Yes, of course, nurses and doctors struggle with having a healthy lifestyle like everyone else. But if they can’t stick to the basic principles of maintaining a healthy lifestyle that they are promoting themselves, then in my opinion they have no business being on the front line. No patient is going to take them seriously unless they can demonstrate that they at least try to practise what they promote. It’s a serious professional failing, because it sends the disastrous message of “do as I say not as I do”, which is never going to result in someone changing their ways. You wouldn’t take advice about reducing your drinking from an alcoholic, would you? So why should you be expected to listen to an overweight healthcare professional who is telling you to lose a few pounds? Of course, there are lots of instances when a doctor or nurse’s personal struggles can really help. For example, I used to smoke and I find this actually helps me because I can relate to patients—I know their struggles, I know their concerns and I know the things they say to themselves to avoid quitting. Knowing that I used to smoke helps me come across as more human to my patients—I’ve done silly things but I’ve changed and so can they. Similarly, a nurse who was previously obese but has now lost weight could be a real motivation for patients. But until they have lost weight and can demonstrate that they practise what they promote, they risk alienating (使疏远) the very patients they are charged with helping. 12．What worries the author concerning obese nurses? A．They will call in sick a lot. B．They will be unlikely to take patients seriously. C．They will fail to play their role in health promotion. D．They will be incompetent at their job on the front line. 13．What is the author’s attitude to “do as I say not as I do” ? A．Tolerant. B．Contradictory. C．Uncaring. D．Disapproving. 14．In what way is the author’s experience of quitting smoking helpful? A．He understands smokers better. B．He manages to maintain a healthier lifestyle. C．He has become brave in the face of struggles. D．He sets a good example to his workmates. 15．What can we infer about the author? A．He is an alcoholic. B．He is a doctor. C．He is overweight. D．He is impatient. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$