2025年中考英语热点话题考前押题卷（南京专用）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(南京专用)

2025年中考热点话题考前押题卷（南京专用） 英语 本卷·热点话题：完形填空 讲述了一位英国交换生通过参加书法俱乐部学习中国传统文化，从初学时的困难到逐渐领悟书法内涵的经历。阅读理解A篇聚焦于2025年初中国在文化与科技领域的三项亮眼成果。阅读理解B篇讲述了治沙英雄石光银的生平事迹。阅读理解C篇主要介绍了诗歌的多样性和人们对诗歌的不同偏好，同时对比了诗歌与小说的优缺点。阅读理解D篇主要讲述了人工智能在远程医疗手术中的应用以及它的优点。短文首字母填空主要讲述了Shaheryar通过“阅读项目”鼓励人们免费取书阅读，并在纽约引起了广泛关注。阅读填空A介绍了同龄压力的含义和影响及应对措施。阅读填空B主要讲述了宁波一个社区中一群被称为“共享奶奶”的老年志愿者团队，他们帮助双职工家庭接送孩子并辅导作业的暖心故事。书面表达以“The 15-minute Break”为题目，给某英文报“校园体育”栏目投稿。 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1． What can we know from the picture on the right? A．The door is too heavy for him to open. B．The door is locked and he needs a key. C．He is pushing the door hard. D．He is opening the door incorrectly. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从右边的图片中我们能知道什么？ 考查常识。The door is too heavy for him to open门太重了，他打不开；The door is locked and he needs a key门锁了，他需要钥匙；He is pushing the door hard他用力推门；He is opening the door incorrectly他开门的方式不对。根据图片所示可知，门上显示PUSH“推”，而他在用力拉，所以他是在用一种错误的方式开门。故选D。 2．—________ makes real friends? —Well, real friends should be there for you through the hardest times. A．What B．How C．Who D．Whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——是什么造就了真正的朋友？——嗯，真正的朋友应该在你最艰难的时候陪伴在你身边。 考查特殊疑问词的选择。What什么，用于询问事物或内容；How怎样、如何，用于询问方式、方法或程度；Who谁，用于询问人物，在句子中作主语；Whom谁，宾格形式，用于询问人物，在句子中作宾语。根据答句“Well, real friends should be there for you through the hardest times.”可知，句中是在解释真正的朋友所具备的特质，因此应该询问是“什么因素”造就了真正的朋友，此处使用“what”来提问，符合语境。故选A。 3．The animation (动画) effects in Ne Zha 2 ______ by a team of over 500 artists to show those great fights in the sky and under the sea. A．created B．are created C．were created D．have created 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》中的动画特效是由超过500名艺术家组成的团队制作的，用以展现那些在天空和海底的精彩打斗场面。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The animation (动画) effects in Ne Zha 2...by a team of over 500 artists”可知，此句描述过去的动作，且主语The animation effects与create之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态were done，故选C。 4．Everybody thought it would be a very difficult task for such a little girl but it seemed nothing would get Linda change ________ mind. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大家都认为这对一个小女孩来说是非常困难的任务，但似乎没有什么能让琳达改变她的主意。 考查代词辨析。she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“mind”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mind。故选B。 5．一Oh, my balloon is in the tree. What can I do? —You may use the ladder ________ the wall over there. Just be careful. A．against B．through C．on D．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的气球卡在树上了，我该怎么办？——你可以用那边靠墙的梯子，小心点。 考查介词辨析。against倚靠；through穿过；on在……上；over越过。根据“You may use the ladder...the wall over there”可知，梯子需要倚靠在墙边才能使用。故选A。 6．—Shall I tell the manager the change of time for our visit right now? — I’m afraid you ________. You know he always has a full schedule. A．can B．may C．could D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我现在就告诉经理我们访问时间的变动吗？——恐怕你必须告诉他。你知道他的日程总是排得很满。 考查动词辨析。can能够，可能；may可以，也许；could能够，可能（过去式或委婉语气）；must必须。根据“You know he always has a full schedule.”可知，后文强调经理的日程已排满，因此需立刻告知时间变动，体现紧迫性和必要性。must最符合语境。故选D。 7．There are not so many talents. Many great people just work hard enough ________ their dream comes true. A．if B．when C．until D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有那么多人才。许多伟大的人只是足够努力地工作，直到他们的梦想成真。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句，强调动作持续到某一时间点；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。结合语境可知，此处表示许多伟人努力工作，一直到梦想成真，强调动作持续到梦想成真这个时间点，所以应用until引导时间状语从句，故选C。 8．The weather forecast reported that it ________ in the afternoon but it didn’t at last. A．would rain B．will rain C．was raining D．rained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气预报报道下午会下雨，但最终没有下。 考查动词的时态。根据“The weather forecast reported that it...in the afternoon but it didn’t at last.”可知，主句时态为过去时，从句需用过去将来时（would rain）表示从过去角度看将来要发生的动作。故选A。 9．—You always get the same burger. Try ________ different! —Okay... maybe the spicy tofu bowl? A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你总是点同样的汉堡。试试不同的吧！——好吧……或许来份辣味豆腐碗？ 考查代词辨析。everything一切；anything任何事；something某物；nothing没什么。根据“You always get the same burger. Try...different!”可知，此处应是建议对方尝试某种不同的东西，表达肯定建议时常用something。故选C。 10．The scientist ________ studied his experiment results before publishing the report. A．close B．closely C．wide D．highly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位科学家在发表报告前仔细地研究了实验结果。 考查副词用法。close接近的；closely仔细地；wide广泛的；highly高度地。根据“The scientist...studied his experiment results before publishing the report.”可知，在发表报告前应是仔细地研究了实验结果，此处应用副词修饰动词studied，故选B。 11．The clear ________ this documentary has sent to us is that human beings must deal with the problem of global warming. A．information B．message C．news D．words 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部纪录片向我们传达的明确信息是，人类必须解决全球变暖问题。 考查名词辨析。imformation信息，泛指信息，不强调具体内容；message消息，核心信息，强调传递的主旨）；news新闻，泛指时事新闻；words话语，侧重具体言辞。根据“The clear...this documentary has sent to us is that human beings must deal with the problem of global warming.”可知，空格处需体现纪录片传达的核心主旨，且与“clear”搭配强调明确性，故选B。 12．Regular exercise and a healthy diet can ________ many diseases, such as heart problems. A．provide B．produce C．protect D．prevent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经常锻炼和健康的饮食可以预防许多疾病，比如心脏问题。   考查动词辨析。provide提供；produce生产；protect保护；prevent预防，防止。根据常识可知，经常锻炼和健康的饮食是对疾病起到预防的作用，所以应该用prevent。故选D。 13．—The school trip day is coming. —Wonderful! Can you tell me ________? A．when and where shall we meet B．if we can take our own mobile phone C．how long will it take D．that all the teachers will join us 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——学校旅行日快到了。——太棒了！你能告诉我我们是否可以带自己的手机吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，故从句应用陈述语序，排除选项A和C。结合语境和选项可知，此处不是陈述一个事实，故选项B“我们是否可以带自己的手机”符合。故选B。 14．— I was caught in the rain on my way home and I left my phone on the bus. What’s worse, I’ve got a cold now. —________. A．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket B．Every dog has its day C．It never rains but it pours D．Actions speak louder than words 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在回家的路上被雨淋湿了，而且把手机落在公交车上了。更糟糕的是，我现在感冒了。——不雨则已，一雨倾盆。 考查谚语的理解。Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；It never rains but it pours不雨则已，一雨倾盆；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语。根据“I was caught in the rain on my way home and I left my phone on the bus. What’s worse, I’ve got a cold now.”可知，句中描述说话人被雨淋湿、丢手机、感冒等一系列糟糕的事情接连发生，选项C“不雨则已，一雨倾盆”符合语境，能够形容这种祸不单行的情况。故选C。 15．—Miss Wang thinks Jack is not working hard these days. —________! He is anything but lazy. I always see him working on math problems at school. A．No way B．How come C．No wonder D．You bet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——王老师认为杰克最近学习不努力。——不可能！他一点也不懒，我总看到他在学校做数学题。 考查情境交际。No way不可能；How come怎么会；No wonder难怪；You bet当然。根据“He is anything but lazy”可知，他绝不懒，故说话者应是强烈反驳王老师的观点，A选项“No way”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 As a British exchange student in China, I wanted to immerse (使沉浸于) myself in the local culture. One of the activities my school offered was a calligraphy (书法) club, and I chose to 16 it to learn more about this traditional Chinese art. The calligraphy room was a quiet and peaceful place, which 17 the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper. Our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Li, was known for his 18 and skill. On my first day, I watched attentively as Mr. Li 19 the art of calligraphy. He moved the brush with grace and 20 , and the characters he created looked like beautiful paintings. I was amazed and couldn’t wait to try it myself. Mr. Li introduced the tools of calligraphy—the brush, ink, paper, and ink stone. He explained that these were not just tools but the foundation (基础) of this ancient art. He taught us how to hold the brush 21 and how to move our hands to create smooth flowing lines. When it was my turn to try, I found it harder than it looked. My first characters were far from perfect and I felt 22 , but Mr. Li patiently encouraged me and gave me support. From then on, I 23 to attend the calligraphy club every week. Slowly I felt my skills improving. I learned not only how to write the characters but also the 24   behind them. Calligraphy was more than just 25 . It was a way to express myself and connect with Chinese culture. 16．A．buy B．join C．run D．leave 17．A．was filled with B．was covered with C．was crowded with D．was made with 18．A．confidence B．difference C．patience D．bravery 19．A．viewed B．praised C．developed D．showed 20．A．difficulty B．care C．regret D．anger 21．A．happily B．silently C．usually D．correctly 22．A．surprised B．confident C．embarrassed D．interested 23．A．decided B．refused C．agreed D．pretended 24．A．reason B．history C．meaning D．purpose 25．A．painting B．reading C．showing D．writing 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位英国交换生通过参加书法俱乐部学习中国传统文化，从初学时的困难到逐渐领悟书法内涵的经历。 16．句意：我校提供的活动之一是一个书法俱乐部，我选择加入俱乐部学习这项中国传统艺术。 buy购买；join加入；run经营；leave离开。根据“to learn more about this traditional Chinese art”可知，本空表示“加入”书法俱乐部。故选B。 17．句意：书法教室是个安静平和的地方，充满了墨香和笔触纸的声音。 was filled with充满；was covered with覆盖； was crowded with挤满；was made with由……制成。“pleasant smell”和“soft sound”需要搭配“充满”氛围的词。故选A。 18．句意：我们的书法老师李老师以耐心和技巧而闻名。 confidence自信；difference差异；patience耐心；bravery勇敢。根据后文提到的“patiently encouraged me”可知，李老师很有“耐心”。故选C。 19．句意：第一天，我聚精会神地看着李老师展示书法艺术。 viewed观看；praised赞扬；developed发展；showed展示。李老师示范书法动作需用“展示”。故选D。 20．句意：他优雅而细致地运笔，创作出来的汉字看上去就像美丽的画。 difficulty困难；care细致；regret后悔；anger愤怒。and连接两个并列结构，“grace”需搭配积极含义的动作。故选B。 21．句意：他教我们如何正确握笔、如何移动手来创造流畅的线条。 happily开心地；silently安静地；usually通常；correctly正确地。学习书法基础需强调“正确”方法。故选D。 22．句意：我第一个字不太完美，我感到尴尬，但是李老师耐心地鼓励我，给予我支持。 surprised惊讶的；confident自信的；embarrassed尴尬的；interested感兴趣的。根据“far from perfect”和“Mr. Li patiently encouraged me and gave me support”可知，本空应该是负面情绪。故选C。 23．句意：从那时开始，我决定每周参加书法俱乐部。 decided决定；refused拒绝；agreed同意；pretended假装。根据后文“skills improving”可知，技能提升了，说明“我”主动“决定”坚持。故选A。 24．句意：我不仅学会了如何写汉字，还学会了汉字背后的含义。 reason原因；history历史；meaning含义；purpose目的。根据“Calligraphy was more than just...It was a way to express myself and connect with Chinese culture.”可知，书法不仅是书写，更需理解文字内涵。故选C。 25．句意：书法不仅是书写。 painting绘画；reading阅读；showing展示；writing书写。前文提到“write the characters”，且书法本质是书写艺术。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ne Zha 2    first shown in cinema on January 29, 2025, using pioneering AI technology     continue the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from Ne Zha 1     a great team effort——over 130 companies working together on this film     show how Chinese animation (动画) has grown YangBOT    shown on January 28. 2025, at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala     a great performance——robots in colorful clothes, dancing Yangge (a joyful folk dance from northern China)     more than just fun——show how technology can bring new life to traditions DeepSeek    shown on January 20, 2025, by a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek     a useful helper——can solve many problems and answer questions like top models such as ChatGPT, but cost much less to build     show the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money 26．Which is the latest one shown to the public? A．Ne Zha 2 B．YungBOT C．DeepSeek D．ChHtGPT 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Building DeepSeek costs as much as other AI models. B．The film NeZha 2 proves that Chinese animation is the best. C．The success of the film NeZha 2 shows the power of team spirit. D．YangBot performance is just to show the custom of northern China. 28．The three short introductions all have something to do with ________. A．culture B．act C．travel D．technology 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文聚焦于2025年初中国在文化与科技领域的三项亮眼成果。 26．细节理解题。根据文章信息，Ne Zha 2 于2025 年1月29日首次在电影院上映；YangBOT于2025年1月28日在央视春晚展示；DeepSeek于2025年1月20日由一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司展示。ChatGPT在文中只是作为与DeepSeek对比的对象，并非在文中所提及的时间展示。比较这三个的时间，2025年1月29日是最晚的，所以最晚向公众展示的是Ne Zha 2。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“Ne Zha 2”部分“a great team effort——over 130 companies working together on this film”可知，130多家公司共同合作制作这部电影，体现了团队精神。故选C。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文聚焦于2025年初中国在文化与科技领域的三项亮眼成果，这三个简短的介绍都与技术有关。故选D。 B Shi Guangyin was born in Dingbian County, Shaanxi Province in 1952. He is a hero of the sand control. In his childhood, his 5-year-old friend was killed by the strong sandstorm. In order to protect themselves from the sandstorm, his family had moved nine times. At last, he decided to fight against the sand to the end. In 1972, the 20-year-old Shi Guangyin led the villagers to plant poplar trees and willow trees. In three years, he managed more than 10,000 mu of desert and successfully set up the first desert oasis (绿洲) in his hometown. In 1984, he set up a sand-control company. In the spring of 1988, he led the villagers to fight the desert named Wolf Sand for the third time. By creating sand barriers (屏障) to stop the hit of sand, about 80% of the plants were able to keep alive all the time. On March 12, 2008, Shi Guangyin’s only son died in a car accident while fighting against the sand. Shi Guangyin continued fighting against the sand although he was in great pain. What he did has completely improved the terrible environment. Over the years, Shi’s company turned 20,000 hectares of barren (贫瘠的) land green. Thanks to his leadership, forest coverage in Dingbian County has risen from 3.8 percent in 1980 to 33.5 percent today. Shi’s grandson now takes up his job of sand control. They appeared at the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. They hope that more and more young people will work on sand control, so that more deserts will be decorated with green all year round. 29．What happened to Shi Guangyin on March 12, 2008? A．He was seriously ill. B．His son died from an accident. C．Many villagers left his company. D．He set up a sand-control company. 30．What can we know from the text? A．Shi Guangyin’s friend died in 1988. B．Shi Guangyin set up a sand-control company in 1972. C．Shi Guangyin stopped fighting against the sand after his son died. D．Shi Guangyin’s company has achieved a lot. 31．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Successful Father B．A Hero of the Sand Control C．The Best Way to Protect the Environment D．The First Desert Oasis in Shaanxi 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文讲述了治沙英雄石光银的生平事迹，包括他童年因沙尘暴失去朋友、带领村民植树治沙、成立治沙公司、痛失独子仍坚持治沙，以及其子孙延续治沙事业的感人故事。 29．细节理解题。根据第5段“On March 12, 2008, Shi Guangyin’s only son died in a car accident while fighting against the sand”可知，2008年3月12日，石光银的独子在治沙途中因车祸去世。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据第6段“Over the years, Shi’s company turned 20,000 hectares of barren (贫瘠的) land green”及“forest coverage… risen from 3.8 percent… to 33.5 percent”可推知，石光银的公司将2万公顷贫瘠土地变绿，且家乡的森林覆盖率从1980年的3.8%上升到如今的33.5%，所以石光银的公司取得了巨大成就。故选D。 31．最佳标题题。全文围绕石光银的治沙贡献展开，首段即点明“He is a hero of the sand control”，且后续内容均体现其治沙英雄的形象。故选B。 C What’s your favourite poem? For some people it’s a short, funny limerick (五行打油诗). For others it might be a famous love sonnet (十四行诗) written by William Shakespeare. Some poems describe the beauty of nature, others discuss questions about family. There are long epic (史诗) poems that tell of heroes and monsters. On the other hand, there are Japanese haiku (俳句) poems, which have just three lines. When it comes to poetry, there is something for everybody. Some people say reading a poem is better than diving into a normal story. What do you think? Yes — poems are fun to learn and recite (背诵) The great thing about poems is that they come in all shapes and sizes. Short poems are perfect for when you don’t have much time — certainly not enough time to read a whole book. With a few words, poetry can be beautiful, thoughtful and influential. Poems are great because you can memorize them and share them with your friends; it’s harder to do that with a story. Poems can be song lyrics (歌词) too— you could learn one by heart and recite it on the way to school. A book of poems gives you lots of themes all in one place, offering you much more than just one story. No — you can get lost in a story for days It’s because poems are mostly so short that they are not as good as stories. It’s much more enjoyable to curl (蜷缩) up with a good book, to keep coming back to it, chapter after chapter, rather than read a poem that you might have forgotten by tomorrow. It’s more enjoyable to really get to know the characters of a story and go on a journey with them. Besides, poems can be quite hard to understand, especially old ones that were written centuries ago. Novels usually have more information about characters and settings (背景), which means you get to step into a whole new world and escape from reality. You also find out what happens in the end, while with some poems you are left wondering what they really mean. 32．Which is true about the types of poems? A．Limericks are funny poems with three lines. B．Love sonnets describe the beauty of nature. C．Epic poems discuss questions about family. D．Haiku poems are short Japanese poems. 33．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean? A．Everybody loves reading poems. B．People have similar interest in poems. C．Poetry can meet different people’s tastes. D．Poetry influences people in the same way. 34．Who do you think prefers stories to poems? A．Amy: I like short and beautiful words. B．Lily: I want to know more about the characters C．Millie: I have a strong interest in song lyrics. D．Simon: I want to recite what I read in a short time 35．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A literature magazine.B．A sports website.C．A science fiction. D．A book review. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了诗歌的多样性和人们对诗歌的不同偏好，同时对比了诗歌与小说的优缺点。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are long epic poems that tell of heroes and monsters. On the other hand, there are Japanese haiku poems, which have just three lines.”可知，俳句是简短的日本诗歌。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线句“When it comes to poetry, there is something for everybody.”可知，诗歌的多样性可以迎合不同人的口味。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It’s more enjoyable to really get to know the characters of a story…”可知，偏爱故事的人更关注角色塑造。故选B。 35．推理判断题。全文围绕诗歌与文学的讨论，且提及莎士比亚、俳句等文学形式，最可能出自文学杂志。故选A。 D ①Can you imagine a doctor performing a surgery (手术) on a patient thousands of kilometers away? A recent surgery was done by doctors in Chengdu in real. Using a robotic technology, the doctors saved a patient in Lhasa (拉萨). With the development of AI-powered remote surgery, modern healthcare has changed in a big way. ②AI played an important part in this surgery. By studying tons of medical data (数据), AI helps doctors plan the surgery, predict problems that could happen, and find the solutions. ③During the surgery, AI also tells the doctors the patient’s necessary information, like heart rate, blood pressure and oxygen levels. If anything of the patient goes wrong, it can warn the medical team and suggest changes to the surgery plan. ④Another key role in this surgery was supercomputing technology. Remote surgeries need fast data transmission (传送), as even small delays (延迟) can be dangerous. Supercomputing can quickly deal with a lot of data, making sure that the surgery pictures are clear and that the doctors’ orders are followed at once. ⑤The robot used in this surgery does an excellent job. It has one arm and one hole, which makes the cut smaller, making less pain and speeding up the process for the patient to get better. It also increases the chances of a successful surgery and lowers the risk of accidents. ⑥This kind of surgery is a huge excitement, especially for people in remote areas. It means that patients don’t have to travel far for good medical care, saving time and being treated in time. ⑦And for places with fewer doctors, this kind of surgery also brings good news as doctors from bigger cities can help with surgeries and train local doctors. This kind of surgery is important for improving healthcare everywhere. 36．How does the writer lead into AI-powered remote surgery? A．By giving reasons.B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example. 37．Which of the following questions is answered in Paragraph 4? A．Why does the surgery need the help of supercomputer? B．Where was the AI-powered remote surgery performed? C．How’s the normal computer different from the supercomputer? D．When is the best time for the supercomputer to deal with the data? 38．What is the main advantage of the surgical robot mentioned in Paragraph 5? A．It can work without any internet connection. B．It is cheaper than traditional surgical methods. C．It can perform surgeries without any human doctors. D．It makes smaller cuts, reduces pain, and speeds up recovery. 39．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? （① = Para.1 ② = Para.2 ③ = Para.3 ④ = Para.4 ⑤ = Para.5 ⑥ = Para.6 ⑦ = Para.7） A．B．C． D． 40．What can we infer about AI-powered remote surgery from the passage? A．No matter how far the place is, this kind of surgery can reach. B．AI can warn the doctors if anything goes wrong with the patient. C．The doctors in Lhasa might improve their skills through this kind of surgery. D．The patient in Lhasa may get better a little slower through this kind of surgery. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在远程医疗手术中的应用以及它的优点。 36．推理判断题。根据“A recent surgery done by doctors in Chengdu in real. With the development of AI-powered remote surgery, modern healthcare has changed in a big way.”可知作者通过举例子引入人工智能驱动的远程手术，故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Remote surgeries need fast data transmission (传送), as even small delays (延迟) can be dangerous. Supercomputing can quickly deal with a lot of data, making sure that the surgery pictures are clear and that the doctors’ orders are followed at once.”可知，本段回答了为什么手术需要超级计算机的帮助，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“It has one arm and one hole, which makes the cut smaller, making less pain and speeding up the process for the patient to get better. It also increases the chances of a successful surgery and lowers the risk of accidents.”可知，第五段强调这种手术机器人“切口更小、疼痛更轻、康复更快”，故选D。 39．篇章结构题。第①段引出主题；第②③段介绍了人工智能在手术过程中发挥的作用；第④段介绍了超级计算机在手术中的重要性；第⑤段介绍了机器人做手术的效果；第⑥⑦段介绍了人工智能驱动的远程手术对于偏远地区人民的意义，故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“And for places with fewer doctors, this kind of surgery also brings good news as doctors from bigger cities can help with surgeries and train local doctors.”可知，来自大城市的医生可以帮助手术并培训当地医生，由此推测拉萨的医生可能会通过这种手术来提高他们的技能，故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41． (赢得) the award must have been the proudest moment of his life. 【答案】Winning 【详解】句意：获奖一定是他一生中最自豪的时刻。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填win“赢得”，作主语用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Winning。 42．I stayed up all night long, so I felt (困倦的) all day. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我整晚都没睡，所以一整天都感觉很困倦。felt是feel的过去式，feel为系动词，其后常接形容词作表语，“困倦的”形容词形式是sleepy，用来描述主语 “I”的状态。故填sleepy。 43．If the customer rings up for me again, please put (接通) the call to the sales department. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：如果顾客再给我打电话，请把电话接通到销售部。put through是固定短语，意为“接通（电话）”，故填through。 44．When using the washing machine, you’d better (分开) white clothes from the colored ones. 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：使用洗衣机时，你最好把白色衣服和有颜色的衣服分开。根据“When using the washing machine, you’d better...white clothes from the colored ones.”及汉语提示可知，“分开”英文表达为“separate”。“separate”通常指把原来结合在一起或混杂在一起的东西分开，使其成为独立的个体，常与“from”搭配，符合句中把白色衣服和有颜色的衣服区分开的语境；“had better”意为“最好”，后跟动词原形。故填separate。 45．Here is a (最新的) report on the tariff trade war between China and the USA． 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：这里有一份关于中美关税贸易战的最新报告。根据汉语提示可知，latest意为“最新的”，形容词修饰名词report。故填latest。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．It’s (polite) of Bob to push in before others in public. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：鲍勃在公共场合插队是不礼貌的。根据“push in before others in public.”可知，在公共场合插队是不礼貌的。impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 47．After this exam, you (have) a wonderful summer holiday next month. 【答案】will have/are going to have 【详解】句意：在这次考试之后，你下个月将会有一个精彩的暑假。根据“next month”可知，句子用一般将来时，其结构为“will +动词原形”或“be going to+原形”。故填will/are going to have。 48．Parents should be (patience) with their kids when they learn something new. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：当孩子们在学一些新东西的时候，父母应该对他们的孩子有耐心。“be patient with”是固定短语，意为“对……有耐心”，应填形容词patient。故填patient。 49．We should eat more fruit and vegetables because they can protect us from (get) sick. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，因为它们可以保护我们不生病。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动名词与“sick”共同构成 “from”的宾语。protect sb. from doing sth.意为“保护某人免受……”，动名词作宾语，故填getting。 50．He always listens to the teacher (careful) in class. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：他总是在课堂上认真听老师讲课。根据题干和提示词可知，空处应填副词carefully“认真地”，用于修饰动词短语listens to。故填carefully。 C）请根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。 for free  become  change one’s mind  come up with  carry Shaheryar is an American artist. He 51 the idea for the Reading Project in 2015, as he was walking across the Brooklyn Bridge in New York. He was going to take a photo and share it with his friends when a thought suddenly struck him, and he 52 . Instead of doing something that people had done a million times before, he decided to share something different. He went back home, picked 40 books from his bookshelves and 53 them back to the bridge. Then he left the books there with a note. In the note, he encouraged people to take one of the book 54 , read it, and email him to let him know. To his surprise, the project 55 famous all over New York. Months later, after leaving 250 books in different places in New York, he received thousands of messages from different people. 【答案】51．came up with 52．changed his mind 53．carried 54．for free 55．became 【导语】本文主要讲述了Shaheryar通过“阅读项目”鼓励人们免费取书阅读，并在纽约引起了广泛关注。 51．句意：他在2015年想出了“阅读计划”的创意。根据“He...the idea for the Reading Project in 2015,”以及备选项可知，此处表达在2015年想出了创意，come up with“想出”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，come的过去式为came，故填came up with。 52．句意：他原本打算拍一张照片并与朋友分享，但突然改变了主意。根据“Instead of doing something that people had done a million times before, he decided to share something different.”以及备选项可知，他想做与其他人不同的事情，因此是改变主意，主语是he，且时态为一般过去时，change的过去式为changed，故填changed his mind。 53．句意：他回家后从书架上挑选了40本书并将它们带回了桥上。根据“picked 40 books from his bookshelves and...them back to the bridge.”以及备选项可知，and表并列，挑选了书并带回桥上，时态为一般过去时，carry“携带”的过去式为carried，故填carried。 54．句意：他在纸条上鼓励人们免费拿走一本书，阅读后通过电子邮件告诉他。根据“read it, and email him to let him know.”以及备选项可知，这里指他鼓励人们免费拿走一本书，阅读后通过电子邮件告诉他，for free“免费”符合语境，故填for free。 55．句意：令他惊讶的是，这个项目在整个纽约变得非常有名。根据“famous”，“after leaving 250 books in different places in New York”以及备选项可知，项目逐渐扩大变得出名，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词become要用过去形式became，故填became。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 PEER PRESSURE Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure (压力) is when one or more friends or people your own age make you feel stressed to do something. You feel as if you have to do that thing because your peers are doing it,or are trying to make you do it. Good peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something good for you, for others, or for the environment. Bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn’t do. For example, it might be something that goes against rules, something dangerous, or something bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values, or what you believe is good or right. If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing. Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something: · Could I get into trouble for doing this? · Might doing this hurt myself or another person, or hurt someone’s feelings? · Does this go against my values? · Will I feel sorry or embarrassed if my family, teachers, or others find out about it? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure. If people keep pressuring you, say, “I do not want to talk about it anymore.” Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision. Dealing with peer pressure What Peer pressure comes when your friends or people of your age make you feel 56   to complete something you wouldn’t otherwise do. It can be both positive and negative. Why You want to make your friends pleased so that you can be 57 by your friends. You are forced to do it though it is 58 your values or beliefs. You worry about being 59 at if you don’t stay in step with others. How Ask yourself several questions when you 60 pressure from your peers to take action. You can be 61 that you are experiencing negative peer pressure if your answer is“yes”. If the pressure continues, 62 to talk about it and walk away proudly. Your experience Share an example of how you solved your peer pressure. Situation:I once felt pressured when 63 Action: 64 . Result: 65 . 【答案】 56．stressed 57．accepted 58．against 59．laughed 60．feel 61．sure 62．refuse 63．my friends smoke and let me do that 64．I said “no”, then walked away 65．I no longer made friends with them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了同龄压力的含义和影响及应对措施。 56．根据“Peer pressure is when one or more friends or people your own age make you feel stressed to do something.”可知同龄压力是指当朋友或同龄人使你感到做某事时有“压力”，故填stressed。 57．根据“If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to be accepted by their peers”可知人们经常想要被同龄人“接受”而试图去取悦对方，故填accepted。 58．根据“It might also be something that goes against your values, or what you believe is good or right.”可知同龄人有时强迫你做的事可能“违背”你的价值观，信仰，但是为了取悦他们，你可能被迫去做，故填against。 59．根据“Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing.”可知，有时人们害怕如果他们没有做其他人正在做的事会被“嘲笑”，be laughed at“被嘲笑”，故填laughed。 60．根据“Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something”可知当你做一些事情时“感觉到”同龄压力，可以问自己一些问题，故填feel。 61．根据“If you answer ‘yes’ to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure.”如果你的答案是“是”，那么你可以“确定”自己正在感受坏的同龄压力，be sure that“确定”。故填sure。 62．根据“If people keep pressuring you, say, ‘I do not want to talk about it anymore.’”可知如果人们一直强迫你对你施压，可以“拒绝”谈论，refuse“拒绝”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填refuse。 63．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为my friends smoke and let me do that。 64．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可，注意和上题保持连贯性。参考答案为I said “no”, then walked away。 65．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可，注意和上题保持连贯性。参考答案为I no longer made friends with them。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 At about four pm on every school day, a group of elderly volunteers in red vests (马甲) are seen waiting at the gate of a primary school in a community in Ningbo. They are known as “shared grandmas”. Yuan Peijun, 63, is the “grandma” who s 66 the heart-warming program in the community. In early 2019, Yuan started to help pick up a neighboring girl who was in the same kindergarten (幼儿园) as her grandson. The girl's parents were still busy with work when she finished school, so picking her up on time was d 67 for the young couple. When learning of the s 68 , Yuan offered a “small favor”. The favor still goes on today as b 69 kids now study in the same primary school. Yuan's action has i 70 more elderly women. In September 2019, a formal program was started in the community. Now, the volunteer team has 58 “grandmas”, mostly in their 60s and 70s. They help working parents pick up their children and help them with their homework u 71 their parents take over. In the community, about 1,200 families are dual-income families (双薪家庭), and most of them have young children. Kindergartens and primary schools finish hours e 72 than most working parents get off work. Thanks to these elderly volunteers, the problem of picking up children has been s 73 properly. Experts say the program not only meets the n 74 of young families, but also makes full use of the elderly as a group. Many elderly people are not r 75 to live the retired (退休的) life and they want to show their value as well. The program is also a good example of the old Chinese saying— Close neighbors are better than distant relatives. 【答案】 66．(s)tarted 67．(d)ifficult 68．(s)ituation 69．(b)oth 70．(i)nfluenced 71．(u)ntil 72．(e)arlier 73．(s)olved 74．(n)eeds 75．(r)eady 【导语】本文主要讲述了宁波一个社区中一群被称为“共享奶奶”的老年志愿者团队，他们帮助双职工家庭接送孩子并辅导作业的暖心故事。 66．句意：63岁的袁培军是在社区发起这个暖心项目的“奶奶”。根据“Yuan Peijun, 63, is the ‘grandma’ who...the heart-warming program in the community.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示发起项目，start有“开始；发起” 的意思，且句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填(s)tarted。 67．句意：女孩放学时，她的父母仍在忙于工作，所以按时去接她对这对年轻夫妇来说是困难的。根据“The girl’s parents were still busy with work when she finished school”可知，父母忙，按时接孩子就困难，difficult“困难的”，符合语境，故填(d)ifficult。 68．句意：当得知这个情况时，袁提供了一个“小帮助”。根据上文提到女孩父母忙，接孩子困难可知，这里指袁得知这种情况，situation“情况；状况”，名词作宾语，故填(s)ituation。 69．句意：这个帮助如今仍在继续，因为两个孩子现在在同一所小学上学。根据上文提到袁帮助接的女孩和她的孙子可知，这里指两个孩子，both“两者都”，符合语境，故填(b)oth。 70．句意：袁的行为影响了更多的老年女性。根据“Yuan’s action has...more elderly women.”及首字母提示可知，袁的行为影响了其他人，influence“影响”符合，且句子用现在完成时，has后跟动词的过去分词，故填(i)nfluenced。 71．句意：她们帮助上班族父母接孩子，并帮助他们做作业，直到他们的父母接手。根据“They help working parents pick up their children and help them with their homework...their parents take over.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示直到父母接手，until“直到…… 为止”符合，故填(u)ntil。 72．句意：幼儿园和小学放学的时间比大多数上班族父母下班的时间早几个小时。根据“Kindergartens and primary schools finish hours...than most working parents get off work.” 及首字母提示可知，这里是幼儿园、小学放学时间和父母下班时间比较，放学更早，early的比较级是 earlier，故填(e)arlier。 73．句意：多亏了这些老年志愿者，接孩子的问题得到了妥善解决。根据“the problem of picking up children has been...properly.”及首字母提示可知，问题被解决，solve“解决”符合，且句子用现在完成时的被动语态，has been后跟动词的过去分词，故填(s)olved。 74．句意：专家表示，这个项目不仅满足了年轻家庭的需求，还充分利用了老年人这个群体。根据“the program not only meets the...of young families”及首字母提示可知，meet the needs of...表示“满足……的需求”，need“需求”常用复数形式，故填(n)eeds。 75．句意：许多老年人还没有准备好过退休生活，他们也想展示自己的价值。根据“Many elderly people are not...to live the retired (退休的) life and they want to show their value as well.”及首字母提示可知，be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，这里说没准备好退休生活，故填(r)eady。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．2025年春季学期，我国多地中小学将课间休息时间延长至15分钟。在课间“快乐一刻”期间，你校进行了形式多样、内容丰富的体育活动。请根据下面的要点提示，以“The 15-minute Break”为题目，给某英文报“校园体育”栏目投稿。 要点提示： 写作要求： 1.必须包括所有要点并作适当补充。 2.字数在100字左右。 3.参考词汇：jump rope（跳绳） The 15-minute Break ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The 15-minute Break Our school has made a great change in the inter-class break. It is longer, from 10 to 15 minutes. The purpose is to give students more time to rest and do activities that can help us grow better. There are many different kinds of activities for us like basketball, volleyball, running, and jump rope. Many students are interested in these activities which are good for us. First, taking part in the physical activities can help us reduce stress so that we feel more energetic for the next class. Second, during these activities, we can make more friends and learn from each other. In a word, the 15-minute inter-class break makes our school life more colorful and meaningful. We can really enjoy the break! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示要点“变化、目的、活动和好处”进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍课间休息时间的变化； 第二步，介绍变化的目的、活动及带来的好处； 第三步，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①many different kinds of  许多不同种类的 ②be interested in 对……感兴趣 ③take part in 参加 [高分句型] ①Many students are interested in these activities which are good for us. (which引导定语从句) ②First, taking part in the physical activities can help us reduce stress so that we feel more energetic for the next class. (so that引导目的状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考热点话题考前押题卷（南京专用） 英语 本卷·热点话题：完形填空 讲述了一位英国交换生通过参加书法俱乐部学习中国传统文化，从初学时的困难到逐渐领悟书法内涵的经历。阅读理解A篇聚焦于2025年初中国在文化与科技领域的三项亮眼成果。阅读理解B篇讲述了治沙英雄石光银的生平事迹。阅读理解C篇主要介绍了诗歌的多样性和人们对诗歌的不同偏好，同时对比了诗歌与小说的优缺点。阅读理解D篇主要讲述了人工智能在远程医疗手术中的应用以及它的优点。短文首字母填空主要讲述了Shaheryar通过“阅读项目”鼓励人们免费取书阅读，并在纽约引起了广泛关注。阅读填空A介绍了同龄压力的含义和影响及应对措施。阅读填空B主要讲述了宁波一个社区中一群被称为“共享奶奶”的老年志愿者团队，他们帮助双职工家庭接送孩子并辅导作业的暖心故事。书面表达以“The 15-minute Break”为题目，给某英文报“校园体育”栏目投稿。 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1． What can we know from the picture on the right? A．The door is too heavy for him to open. B．The door is locked and he needs a key. C．He is pushing the door hard. D．He is opening the door incorrectly. 2．—________ makes real friends? —Well, real friends should be there for you through the hardest times. A．What B．How C．Who D．Whom 3．The animation (动画) effects in Ne Zha 2 ______ by a team of over 500 artists to show those great fights in the sky and under the sea. A．created B．are created C．were created D．have created 4．Everybody thought it would be a very difficult task for such a little girl but it seemed nothing would get Linda change ________ mind. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 5．一Oh, my balloon is in the tree. What can I do? —You may use the ladder ________ the wall over there. Just be careful. A．against B．through C．on D．over 6．—Shall I tell the manager the change of time for our visit right now? — I’m afraid you ________. You know he always has a full schedule. A．can B．may C．could D．must 7．There are not so many talents. Many great people just work hard enough ________ their dream comes true. A．if B．when C．until D．unless 8．The weather forecast reported that it ________ in the afternoon but it didn’t at last. A．would rain B．will rain C．was raining D．rained 9．—You always get the same burger. Try ________ different! —Okay... maybe the spicy tofu bowl? A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 10．The scientist ________ studied his experiment results before publishing the report. A．close B．closely C．wide D．highly 11．The clear ________ this documentary has sent to us is that human beings must deal with the problem of global warming. A．information B．message C．news D．words 12．Regular exercise and a healthy diet can ________ many diseases, such as heart problems. A．provide B．produce C．protect D．prevent 13．—The school trip day is coming. —Wonderful! Can you tell me ________? A．when and where shall we meet B．if we can take our own mobile phone C．how long will it take D．that all the teachers will join us 14．— I was caught in the rain on my way home and I left my phone on the bus. What’s worse, I’ve got a cold now. —________. A．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket B．Every dog has its day C．It never rains but it pours D．Actions speak louder than words 15．—Miss Wang thinks Jack is not working hard these days. —________! He is anything but lazy. I always see him working on math problems at school. A．No way B．How come C．No wonder D．You bet 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 As a British exchange student in China, I wanted to immerse (使沉浸于) myself in the local culture. One of the activities my school offered was a calligraphy (书法) club, and I chose to 16 it to learn more about this traditional Chinese art. The calligraphy room was a quiet and peaceful place, which 17 the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper. Our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Li, was known for his 18 and skill. On my first day, I watched attentively as Mr. Li 19 the art of calligraphy. He moved the brush with grace and 20 , and the characters he created looked like beautiful paintings. I was amazed and couldn’t wait to try it myself. Mr. Li introduced the tools of calligraphy—the brush, ink, paper, and ink stone. He explained that these were not just tools but the foundation (基础) of this ancient art. He taught us how to hold the brush 21 and how to move our hands to create smooth flowing lines. When it was my turn to try, I found it harder than it looked. My first characters were far from perfect and I felt 22 , but Mr. Li patiently encouraged me and gave me support. From then on, I 23 to attend the calligraphy club every week. Slowly I felt my skills improving. I learned not only how to write the characters but also the 24   behind them. Calligraphy was more than just 25 . It was a way to express myself and connect with Chinese culture. 16．A．buy B．join C．run D．leave 17．A．was filled with B．was covered with C．was crowded with D．was made with 18．A．confidence B．difference C．patience D．bravery 19．A．viewed B．praised C．developed D．showed 20．A．difficulty B．care C．regret D．anger 21．A．happily B．silently C．usually D．correctly 22．A．surprised B．confident C．embarrassed D．interested 23．A．decided B．refused C．agreed D．pretended 24．A．reason B．history C．meaning D．purpose 25．A．painting B．reading C．showing D．writing 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ne Zha 2    first shown in cinema on January 29, 2025, using pioneering AI technology     continue the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from Ne Zha 1     a great team effort——over 130 companies working together on this film     show how Chinese animation (动画) has grown YangBOT    shown on January 28. 2025, at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala     a great performance——robots in colorful clothes, dancing Yangge (a joyful folk dance from northern China)     more than just fun——show how technology can bring new life to traditions DeepSeek    shown on January 20, 2025, by a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek     a useful helper——can solve many problems and answer questions like top models such as ChatGPT, but cost much less to build     show the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money 26．Which is the latest one shown to the public? A．Ne Zha 2 B．YungBOT C．DeepSeek D．ChHtGPT 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Building DeepSeek costs as much as other AI models. B．The film NeZha 2 proves that Chinese animation is the best. C．The success of the film NeZha 2 shows the power of team spirit. D．YangBot performance is just to show the custom of northern China. 28．The three short introductions all have something to do with ________. A．culture B．act C．travel D．technology B Shi Guangyin was born in Dingbian County, Shaanxi Province in 1952. He is a hero of the sand control. In his childhood, his 5-year-old friend was killed by the strong sandstorm. In order to protect themselves from the sandstorm, his family had moved nine times. At last, he decided to fight against the sand to the end. In 1972, the 20-year-old Shi Guangyin led the villagers to plant poplar trees and willow trees. In three years, he managed more than 10,000 mu of desert and successfully set up the first desert oasis (绿洲) in his hometown. In 1984, he set up a sand-control company. In the spring of 1988, he led the villagers to fight the desert named Wolf Sand for the third time. By creating sand barriers (屏障) to stop the hit of sand, about 80% of the plants were able to keep alive all the time. On March 12, 2008, Shi Guangyin’s only son died in a car accident while fighting against the sand. Shi Guangyin continued fighting against the sand although he was in great pain. What he did has completely improved the terrible environment. Over the years, Shi’s company turned 20,000 hectares of barren (贫瘠的) land green. Thanks to his leadership, forest coverage in Dingbian County has risen from 3.8 percent in 1980 to 33.5 percent today. Shi’s grandson now takes up his job of sand control. They appeared at the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. They hope that more and more young people will work on sand control, so that more deserts will be decorated with green all year round. 29．What happened to Shi Guangyin on March 12, 2008? A．He was seriously ill. B．His son died from an accident. C．Many villagers left his company. D．He set up a sand-control company. 30．What can we know from the text? A．Shi Guangyin’s friend died in 1988. B．Shi Guangyin set up a sand-control company in 1972. C．Shi Guangyin stopped fighting against the sand after his son died. D．Shi Guangyin’s company has achieved a lot. 31．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Successful Father B．A Hero of the Sand Control C．The Best Way to Protect the Environment D．The First Desert Oasis in Shaanxi C What’s your favourite poem? For some people it’s a short, funny limerick (五行打油诗). For others it might be a famous love sonnet (十四行诗) written by William Shakespeare. Some poems describe the beauty of nature, others discuss questions about family. There are long epic (史诗) poems that tell of heroes and monsters. On the other hand, there are Japanese haiku (俳句) poems, which have just three lines. When it comes to poetry, there is something for everybody. Some people say reading a poem is better than diving into a normal story. What do you think? Yes — poems are fun to learn and recite (背诵) The great thing about poems is that they come in all shapes and sizes. Short poems are perfect for when you don’t have much time — certainly not enough time to read a whole book. With a few words, poetry can be beautiful, thoughtful and influential. Poems are great because you can memorize them and share them with your friends; it’s harder to do that with a story. Poems can be song lyrics (歌词) too— you could learn one by heart and recite it on the way to school. A book of poems gives you lots of themes all in one place, offering you much more than just one story. No — you can get lost in a story for days It’s because poems are mostly so short that they are not as good as stories. It’s much more enjoyable to curl (蜷缩) up with a good book, to keep coming back to it, chapter after chapter, rather than read a poem that you might have forgotten by tomorrow. It’s more enjoyable to really get to know the characters of a story and go on a journey with them. Besides, poems can be quite hard to understand, especially old ones that were written centuries ago. Novels usually have more information about characters and settings (背景), which means you get to step into a whole new world and escape from reality. You also find out what happens in the end, while with some poems you are left wondering what they really mean. 32．Which is true about the types of poems? A．Limericks are funny poems with three lines. B．Love sonnets describe the beauty of nature. C．Epic poems discuss questions about family. D．Haiku poems are short Japanese poems. 33．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean? A．Everybody loves reading poems. B．People have similar interest in poems. C．Poetry can meet different people’s tastes. D．Poetry influences people in the same way. 34．Who do you think prefers stories to poems? A．Amy: I like short and beautiful words. B．Lily: I want to know more about the characters C．Millie: I have a strong interest in song lyrics. D．Simon: I want to recite what I read in a short time 35．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A literature magazine.B．A sports website.C．A science fiction. D．A book review. D ①Can you imagine a doctor performing a surgery (手术) on a patient thousands of kilometers away? A recent surgery was done by doctors in Chengdu in real. Using a robotic technology, the doctors saved a patient in Lhasa (拉萨). With the development of AI-powered remote surgery, modern healthcare has changed in a big way. ②AI played an important part in this surgery. By studying tons of medical data (数据), AI helps doctors plan the surgery, predict problems that could happen, and find the solutions. ③During the surgery, AI also tells the doctors the patient’s necessary information, like heart rate, blood pressure and oxygen levels. If anything of the patient goes wrong, it can warn the medical team and suggest changes to the surgery plan. ④Another key role in this surgery was supercomputing technology. Remote surgeries need fast data transmission (传送), as even small delays (延迟) can be dangerous. Supercomputing can quickly deal with a lot of data, making sure that the surgery pictures are clear and that the doctors’ orders are followed at once. ⑤The robot used in this surgery does an excellent job. It has one arm and one hole, which makes the cut smaller, making less pain and speeding up the process for the patient to get better. It also increases the chances of a successful surgery and lowers the risk of accidents. ⑥This kind of surgery is a huge excitement, especially for people in remote areas. It means that patients don’t have to travel far for good medical care, saving time and being treated in time. ⑦And for places with fewer doctors, this kind of surgery also brings good news as doctors from bigger cities can help with surgeries and train local doctors. This kind of surgery is important for improving healthcare everywhere. 36．How does the writer lead into AI-powered remote surgery? A．By giving reasons.B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example. 37．Which of the following questions is answered in Paragraph 4? A．Why does the surgery need the help of supercomputer? B．Where was the AI-powered remote surgery performed? C．How’s the normal computer different from the supercomputer? D．When is the best time for the supercomputer to deal with the data? 38．What is the main advantage of the surgical robot mentioned in Paragraph 5? A．It can work without any internet connection. B．It is cheaper than traditional surgical methods. C．It can perform surgeries without any human doctors. D．It makes smaller cuts, reduces pain, and speeds up recovery. 39．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? （① = Para.1 ② = Para.2 ③ = Para.3 ④ = Para.4 ⑤ = Para.5 ⑥ = Para.6 ⑦ = Para.7） A．B．C． D． 40．What can we infer about AI-powered remote surgery from the passage? A．No matter how far the place is, this kind of surgery can reach. B．AI can warn the doctors if anything goes wrong with the patient. C．The doctors in Lhasa might improve their skills through this kind of surgery. D．The patient in Lhasa may get better a little slower through this kind of surgery. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41． (赢得) the award must have been the proudest moment of his life. 42．I stayed up all night long, so I felt (困倦的) all day. 43．If the customer rings up for me again, please put (接通) the call to the sales department. 44．When using the washing machine, you’d better (分开) white clothes from the colored ones. 45．Here is a (最新的) report on the tariff trade war between China and the USA． B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．It’s (polite) of Bob to push in before others in public. 47．After this exam, you (have) a wonderful summer holiday next month. 48．Parents should be (patience) with their kids when they learn something new. 49．We should eat more fruit and vegetables because they can protect us from (get) sick. 50．He always listens to the teacher (careful) in class. C）请根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。 for free  become  change one’s mind  come up with  carry Shaheryar is an American artist. He 51 the idea for the Reading Project in 2015, as he was walking across the Brooklyn Bridge in New York. He was going to take a photo and share it with his friends when a thought suddenly struck him, and he 52 . Instead of doing something that people had done a million times before, he decided to share something different. He went back home, picked 40 books from his bookshelves and 53 them back to the bridge. Then he left the books there with a note. In the note, he encouraged people to take one of the book 54 , read it, and email him to let him know. To his surprise, the project 55 famous all over New York. Months later, after leaving 250 books in different places in New York, he received thousands of messages from different people. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 PEER PRESSURE Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure (压力) is when one or more friends or people your own age make you feel stressed to do something. You feel as if you have to do that thing because your peers are doing it,or are trying to make you do it. Good peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something good for you, for others, or for the environment. Bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn’t do. For example, it might be something that goes against rules, something dangerous, or something bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values, or what you believe is good or right. If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it. People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing. Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something: · Could I get into trouble for doing this? · Might doing this hurt myself or another person, or hurt someone’s feelings? · Does this go against my values? · Will I feel sorry or embarrassed if my family, teachers, or others find out about it? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure. If people keep pressuring you, say, “I do not want to talk about it anymore.” Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision. Dealing with peer pressure What Peer pressure comes when your friends or people of your age make you feel 56   to complete something you wouldn’t otherwise do. It can be both positive and negative. Why You want to make your friends pleased so that you can be 57 by your friends. You are forced to do it though it is 58 your values or beliefs. You worry about being 59 at if you don’t stay in step with others. How Ask yourself several questions when you 60 pressure from your peers to take action. You can be 61 that you are experiencing negative peer pressure if your answer is“yes”. If the pressure continues, 62 to talk about it and walk away proudly. Your experience Share an example of how you solved your peer pressure. Situation:I once felt pressured when 63 Action: 64 . Result: 65 . B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 At about four pm on every school day, a group of elderly volunteers in red vests (马甲) are seen waiting at the gate of a primary school in a community in Ningbo. They are known as “shared grandmas”. Yuan Peijun, 63, is the “grandma” who s 66 the heart-warming program in the community. In early 2019, Yuan started to help pick up a neighboring girl who was in the same kindergarten (幼儿园) as her grandson. The girl's parents were still busy with work when she finished school, so picking her up on time was d 67 for the young couple. When learning of the s 68 , Yuan offered a “small favor”. The favor still goes on today as b 69 kids now study in the same primary school. Yuan's action has i 70 more elderly women. In September 2019, a formal program was started in the community. Now, the volunteer team has 58 “grandmas”, mostly in their 60s and 70s. They help working parents pick up their children and help them with their homework u 71 their parents take over. In the community, about 1,200 families are dual-income families (双薪家庭), and most of them have young children. Kindergartens and primary schools finish hours e 72 than most working parents get off work. Thanks to these elderly volunteers, the problem of picking up children has been s 73 properly. Experts say the program not only meets the n 74 of young families, but also makes full use of the elderly as a group. Many elderly people are not r 75 to live the retired (退休的) life and they want to show their value as well. The program is also a good example of the old Chinese saying— Close neighbors are better than distant relatives. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．2025年春季学期，我国多地中小学将课间休息时间延长至15分钟。在课间“快乐一刻”期间，你校进行了形式多样、内容丰富的体育活动。请根据下面的要点提示，以“The 15-minute Break”为题目，给某英文报“校园体育”栏目投稿。 要点提示： 写作要求： 1.必须包括所有要点并作适当补充。 2.字数在100字左右。 3.参考词汇：jump rope（跳绳） The 15-minute Break ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$