中考英语热点话题组合练01（苏州专用）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(苏州专用)

中考英语热点话题组合练 本卷·热点话题：短文填空A篇讲述了在2025年春节联欢晚会上，一场名为“YangBOT”的特殊表演引起了全球的注意。短文填空B篇主要讲述了初三学生唐人佳发明的特制手套。短文填空C篇主要介绍了中医用于帮助人们平衡阴阳，如今在中国，一些学校和大学开展了草药种植课程及中医课程。短文填空D篇介绍了高科技公路餐厅机器人服务员在重庆上岗，受顾客和餐厅欢迎。阅读理解A篇聚焦于2025年初中国在文化与科技领域的三项亮眼成果。阅读理解B篇主要介绍了人工智能机器人在多个领域的应用以及其市场发展前景。阅读理解C篇介绍了被习近平主席授予国家荣誉称号的黄旭华的人生经历。阅读理解D篇主要讲述了联合国报告对教育中过度使用技术的警告。阅读理解E篇主要介绍了加州的Air Protein公司利用微生物等从空气中制造非动物肉类和海鲜的技术。七选五主要介绍了虚拟产品在中国的流行及其应用场景。完形填空A篇主要讲述了中国实施“体重管理年”计划的背景，以及13岁男孩曹亮通过科学方法成功管理体重的经历。完形填空B篇讲述一只被遗弃的狗因思念幼崽而逃离新家，最终与孩子团聚，启示人们避免主观臆断。选词填空A篇介绍了黄旭华，中国核潜艇事业的英雄。选词填空B篇主要介绍了“班味”，以及想要告别它，我们能采用的方法。任务型阅读A篇讲述了新加坡中小学将户外技能课程纳入必修课程的情况。任务型阅读B篇主要讲述了雷军的个人传奇经历。选词填空A篇讲的是中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途和艺术特色。选词填空A篇介绍了一种传统运动——八段锦。书面表达A2025年3月，国家发文明确鼓励有条件的地方实行春秋假制度。请写一篇英文短文，谈谈你对春秋假的畅想。书面表达B请写一封电子邮件，向中国日报“Teenager Says”栏目阐述你对人工智能的看法。 一、短文填空 A （2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a special performance called YangBOT surprised people around the world. In this performance, some robots wearing 1 (dance) bright red traditional Chinese clothes danced with human performers. They combined (结合) modern technology with the classic folk dance “Yangko.” The robots moved correctly. They could even do complex (复杂的) actions like tossing and 2 (catch) handkerchiefs (手帕). The performance was 3 (direct) by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. It included 16 robots made by Unitree Technology, 4 top Chinese robotics company. These robots wore floral padded jackets (大花袄) in the style of northeastern China. They looked very lively 5 stage. The robots can not only 6 (smooth) twist their waists (扭腰) and kick their legs like humans, but also spin handkerchiefs, displaying extremely flexible actions. Behind the scenes, engineers and programmers worked hard for many months. They made sure the robots’ movements matched the music and the human dancers perfectly. Through lots of practice 7 AI learning, the robots learned to follow the rhythm (节奏) and understand the cultural 8 (mean) of the dance. The performance showed China’s progress in robotics and AI. It also showed how technology can be used in 9 (create) fields like art and dance. The robots were developed by Unitree Technology, which 10 (receive) support from China’s robotics industry. Their appearance represented China’s goal to lead in AI and robotics innovation (创新). 【答案】 1．dancers’ 2．catching 3．directed 4．a 5．on 6．smoothly 7．and 8．meaning 9．creative 10．has received/received 【导语】本文讲述了在2025年春节联欢晚会上，一场名为“YangBOT”的特殊表演引起了全球的注意。 1．句意：在这个表演中，一些机器人穿着舞者的鲜红色传统中国服装与人类表演者一起跳舞。根据“some robots wearing...(dance) bright red traditional Chinese clothes”可知，指的是机器人穿着舞者的鲜红色传统中国服装。dancer“舞者”，这里应用复数名词所有格修饰后面名词。故填dancers’。 2．句意：它们甚至能够完成复杂的动作，比如抛接手帕。and连接并列结构，catch应用动名词。故填catching。 3．句意：这场表演是由中国著名导演张艺谋执导的。此处需要动词的过去分词形式和was构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被执导”，故填directed。 4．句意：它包括了由宇树科技制造的16个机器人，宇树科技是中国顶级的机器人公司。此处表示泛指，top以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 5．句意：它们在舞台上看起来非常生动。此处需要介词表示“在舞台上”，应用on。故填on。 6．句意：这些机器人不仅能够像人类一样流畅地扭腰和踢腿，还能旋转手帕，展示出极其灵活的动作。此处需要副词修饰动词“twist”，表示“流畅地”，故填smoothly。 7．句意：通过大量的练习和AI学习，机器人学会了跟随节奏并理解舞蹈的文化含义。前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：通过大量的练习和AI学习，机器人学会了跟随节奏并理解舞蹈的文化含义。空前是形容词，其修饰名词，应用meaning“含义”，故填meaning。 9．句意：它还展示了技术如何被应用于艺术和舞蹈等创造性领域。空处作定语修饰名词，应用形容词creative“创造性的”，故填creative。 10．句意：这些机器人由宇树科技开发，该公司（已经）得到了中国机器人行业的支持。根据题干可知，这里可以说宇树科技公司（已经）得到了中国机器人行业的支持。时态是可以一般过去时，也可以是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has received/received。 B （24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, we have made great progress in science and technology. Teachers have lots of methods to take their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very 1 (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 2 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel uncomfortable 3 they use PPT. 4 (luck), a kind of new gloves has 5 (solve) the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about 6 (hurt) their hands while touchscreens (触摸屏). 7 special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, a junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 8 (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s 9 (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned how to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands 10 (warm) and protect their skin safer when they are using touchscreen devices. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．of 3．when 4．Luckily 5．solved 6．hurting 7．The/These 8．received 9．fingers 10．warmer 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了初三学生唐人佳发明了特制手套，来帮助她的老师，不必担心在使用触屏设备时会伤到手的故事。 1．句意：这对他们的教学很有帮助。根据“It’s very … for their teaching.”可知，此处是指PPT对教学有帮助，空格处应是形容词作表语，应将help改为其形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 2．句意：但是在PPT的使用过程中，他们的手却经常因为使用方式不对而受伤。根据“because … the wrong way”可知，此处考查介词短语because of，表示“因为”。故填of。 3．句意：当他们使用PPT时，这让他们感觉很不舒服。分析句意可知，他们是在使用PPT时感觉不舒服的，“... they use PPT”是时间状语从句，要用when引导。故填when。 4． 句意：幸运的是，一种新型手套解决了这个问题。分析句子结构可知，空格处为状语，用逗号隔开修饰句子，应是副词，luck的副词形式为luckily“幸运的是”，且因为在句首，首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 5．句意：幸运的是，一种新型手套解决了这个问题。空前为助动词has，因此时态是现在完成时，其结构为has done，空格处应填动词过去分词，动词solve的过去分词为solved。故填solved。 6． 句意：通过戴上这种特殊的手套，老师们可以保持温暖，不用担心在使用触摸屏时伤到手。介词about后面应接名词或动名词，此处应用动词hurt的动名词形式作宾语。故填hurting。 7．句意：这种特殊的手套是由苏州科技城外国语学校初三学生唐人佳发明的。本句主语gloves指的是前文提到的手套，要用定冠词the修饰，gloves为复数，也可用these指代，且因为在句首，首字母需大写。故填The/These。 8．句意：她获得了国家知识产权局颁发的专利证书。根据上文“... special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式received。故填received。 9．句意：两年前，唐注意到她的老师在长时间使用触摸屏后手指受伤。分析句子结构可知，空格处是从句主语，根据空后were可知，主语应是复数，此处应用名词finger的复数形式fingers。故填fingers。 10．句意：她的多功能手套可以让人们在使用触屏设备时使双手更温暖，并更安全地保护皮肤。根据连接词and可知，“keep people’ hands ...”和“protect their skins safer”是并列关系，因safer是形容词比较级，表达更进一步，因此空格处也要用形容词比较级，用warmer表示“更加温暖”。故填warmer。 C （24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever 1 (imagine) that one day you can learn herb (药) planting and TCM courses at school? 2 an herb farm was opened in a primary school in Nanjing, more than 30 herbs have been planted. Students there has been guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw 3 (child) attention in herbal medicine. TCM courses are introduced to students of all grades in another middle school. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting 4 cooking with herbs. They give students 5 deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of 6 (proud) in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign student 7 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs. These herbs were 8 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By 9 (take) care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students 10 (close) to TCM than before and help pass on the tradition. 【答案】 1．imagined 2．Since 3．children’s 4．and 5．a 6．pride 7．with 8．widely 9．taking 10．closer 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医用于帮助人们平衡阴阳，如今在中国，一些学校和大学开展了草药种植课程及中医课程，这些举措不仅让学生更了解中医，增强文化自豪感，还为外国学生提供接触中医的机会，有助于中医文化传播与传承。 1．句意：但是你曾经想象过有一天你可以在学校学习草药种植和中医课程吗？“have + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，“imagine”的过去分词是“imagined”，故填imagined。 2．句意：自从南京一所小学开设了一个草药园，已经种植了30多种草药。这里需要一个表示“自从”的连词，引导时间状语从句，Since符合语境，故填Since。 3．句意：医院还捐赠了100多本关于中医的漫画书，以吸引孩子们对草药的注意。这里要用child的复数形式的所有格表示“孩子们的”，child的复数是children，所有格是children’s，故填children’s。 4．句意：这些课程涵盖了草药基础知识、草药种植以及草药烹饪。“herb planting”和“cooking with herbs”是并列关系，用“and”连接，故填and。 5．句意：它们让学生对中医有了更深入的了解。“give sb a+形容词+名词”是固定结构，deeper是以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 6．句意：激发出他们对中国传统和丰富文化的自豪感。of是介词，后接名词，proud的名词形式是pride，故填pride。 7．句意：同济大学为外国学生提供了一些种植不同种类草药的机会。provide sb with sth是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，故填with。 8．句意：这些草药在中国医药和烹饪中被广泛使用。这里需要用副词修饰动词“used”，wide的副词形式是widely，故填widely。 9．句意：通过照料这些植物，外国学生可以从头到尾获得制作草药的第一手经验。“by”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，take的-ing 形式是taking，故填taking。 10．句意：中国各地学校和大学的草药种植课程让学生比以前更接近中医，并有助于传承这一传统。由“than before”可知要用比较级，close的比较级是closer，故填closer。 D （24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But how can a robot avoid 2 (walk) into customers and the restaurant’s human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (导航系统) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customer’s table without any problem. Orders are placed at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order there or 4 (simple) on their own phones 5 scanning QR code (二维码). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables 7 (read) news or play games, and check the traffic and weather conditions. The robot catches everybody’s eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant because it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, 9 makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the city’s other service stations. 【答案】 1．named 2．walking 3．an 4．simply 5．by 6．such 7．to read 8．its 9．but 10．shorter 【导语】本文介绍了高科技公路餐厅机器人服务员在重庆上岗，受顾客和餐厅欢迎。 1．句意：在门口和顾客打招呼后，这个名叫艾米的机器人给顾客送餐。此处表示“名为……的机器人”，用过去分词named作定语。故填named。 2．句意：但是，机器人在行走时如何避免撞到顾客和餐厅的员工呢？avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，因此填动名词。故填walking。 3．句意：事实上，艾米有一个内置的导航系统，可以让它选择合适的方式到达客户的桌子，没有任何问题。根据“in-built navigation system (导航系统)”可知，此处泛指一个导航系统，且“in-built”是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 4．句意：顾客可以在两张桌子上点餐，桌子上有两个大触摸屏，顾客可以在桌子上点餐，也可以通过扫描二维码在手机上点餐。此处填副词形式simply，表示“简单地，仅仅”。故填simply。 5．句意：顾客可以在两张桌子上点餐，桌子上有两个大触摸屏，顾客可以在桌子上点餐，也可以通过扫描二维码在手机上点餐。根据“scanning QR code (二维码)”可知，此处指的通过扫码点单，by“通过”符合题意，接动名词。故填by。 6．句意：点完餐后，食客可以使用支付宝或微信等移动支付应用进行支付。根据“as Alipay or WeChat Pay”可知，后文开始举例说明，such as“比如”符合题意，为固定短语。故填such。 7．句意：在等待订单的同时，顾客可以使用特殊的桌子阅读新闻或玩游戏，并查看交通和天气状况。根据“customers can use the special tables…news or play games”可知，考查use sth to do“使用某物做”，因此填不定式。故填to read。 8．句意：这个机器人以其人形的外表吸引了每个人的目光。修饰“human-like appearance”，填形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 9．句意：它确实受到了顾客和餐厅的欢迎，因为它不仅为餐厅节省了很多商业成本，而且使食客等待的时间大大缩短。根据“because it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant”可知，此处考查not only…(but ) also“不仅……而且”。故填but。 10．句意：它确实受到了顾客和餐厅的欢迎，因为它不仅为餐厅节省了很多商业成本，而且使食客等待的时间大大缩短。根据“much”可知，此处修饰比较级shorter“更短”。故填shorter。 二、阅读理解 A （2025·江苏苏州·一模） Ne Zha 2    first shown in cinema on January 29, 2025, using pioneering AI technology     continue the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from Ne Zha 1     a great team effort——over 130 companies working together on this film     show how Chinese animation (动画) has grown YangBOT    shown on January 28. 2025, at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala     a great performance——robots in colorful clothes, dancing Yangge (a joyful folk dance from northern China)     more than just fun——show how technology can bring new life to traditions DeepSeek    shown on January 20, 2025, by a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek     a useful helper——can solve many problems and answer questions like top models such as ChatGPT, but cost much less to build     show the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money 1．Which is the latest one shown to the public? A．Ne Zha 2 B．YungBOT C．DeepSeek D．ChHtGPT 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Building DeepSeek costs as much as other AI models. B．The film NeZha 2 proves that Chinese animation is the best. C．The success of the film NeZha 2 shows the power of team spirit. D．YangBot performance is just to show the custom of northern China. 3．The three short introductions all have something to do with ________. A．culture B．act C．travel D．technology 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文聚焦于2025年初中国在文化与科技领域的三项亮眼成果。 1．细节理解题。根据文章信息，Ne Zha 2 于2025 年1月29日首次在电影院上映；YangBOT于2025年1月28日在央视春晚展示；DeepSeek于2025年1月20日由一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司展示。ChatGPT在文中只是作为与DeepSeek对比的对象，并非在文中所提及的时间展示。比较这三个的时间，2025年1月29日是最晚的，所以最晚向公众展示的是Ne Zha 2。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Ne Zha 2”部分“a great team effort——over 130 companies working together on this film”可知，130多家公司共同合作制作这部电影，体现了团队精神。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文聚焦于2025年初中国在文化与科技领域的三项亮眼成果，这三个简短的介绍都与技术有关。故选D。 B （2025·江苏苏州·一模）One morning at Taishan Mountain in Shandong, a four-legged robot was climbing the challenging “Eighteen Bends”. It had a box on its back and was going up the 1, 460-meter-long and 45-degree-inclined (倾斜的) path. While people were tired and out of breath, this clever robot moved easily around the crowds, kept its balance, and carried a 120 kg bag. Used by a company under the local tourism group, this AI robot helps clean up tourist waste and carry things in the tourist attraction. With 8 million visitors every year, Taishan has 24,000 tons of waste. Cleaning it by hand is expensive and dangerous. A company worker said, “The robot can climb mountains and cross water while carrying things. It makes the work much easier and faster.” Over the past few years, there has been a growing number of AI robots. In the robot market, human-like robots sell well, and they are getting more and more popular. Scientists say the market will grow a lot. By 2025, the sales of China’s human-like robots have reached 5.3 billion yuan. By 2029, it could be 75 billion yuan, which would be 32. 7% of the world’s sales. The government is helping a lot. These robots are no longer just for fun but are becoming practical. Cities like Chongqing and Shenzhen are spending money on projects about AI that can interact (互动) with the real world. AI robots are helping people in many ways. In Chongqing, a 70-year-old person who had a stroke (中风) could move again with the help of a wearable AI robot. His doctor said, “These robots can find out what people want to do by looking at how their joints (关节) move. They are changing how we help the old and disabled get better.” AI robots are also reshaping the idea of toys and pets. For example, Sirius is a small robot dog. It can dance, follow orders and move like a real dog. It’s very popular because it can interact with people. The small, smart, four-legged robot can even understand and answer people’s orders. From cleaning up rubbish on mountains to being family pets, helping the old and being fun toys, AI robots are slowly becoming part of people’s lives. As one scientist said, this is not just about new technology. It’s about meeting people’s needs. 1．What can the robot dog do on Taishan Mountain? A．Help with waste cleanup. B．Guide hikers along the way. C．Make people walk faster. D．Bring tourists fun by dancing. 2．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．Humans will face danger with the rising sales of AI robots. B．The market for human-like robots in China has a bright future. C．Human-like robots are mainly used for entertainment in China. D．The growth of AI robots depends only on the government’s support. 3．How does the writer show that AI robots are helping people’s lives? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By comparing things. 4．What may be the best title of the passage? A．AI Robots—New Roles around us B．AI Robots—Fun Toys in Life C．AI Robots—Helpers in Taishan Mountain D．AI Robots—Past and Present 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了人工智能机器人在多个领域的应用以及其市场发展前景。 1．细节理解题。根据“Used by a company under the local tourism group, this AI robot helps clean up tourist waste...”可知，泰山上的机器人用于清理垃圾。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“By 2029, it could be 75 billion yuan, which would be 32.7% of the world’s sales. The government is helping a lot.”可推断中国人形机器人市场前景广阔。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“In Chongqing, a 70-year-old person who had a stroke (中风) could move again with the help of a wearable AI robot.”以及“For example, Sirius is a small robot dog. It can dance, follow orders and move like a real dog. It’s very popular because it can interact with people.”可知，作者通过举重庆一位中风老人在可穿戴人工智能机器人帮助下能再次行动以及机器人狗Sirius的例子来说明人工智能机器人在帮助人们的生活。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据“From cleaning up rubbish on mountains to being family pets, helping the old and being fun toys, AI robots are slowly becoming part of people’s lives. As one scientist said, this is not just about new technology. It’s about meeting people’s needs.”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能机器人在生活中的各种新角色，从清理垃圾到帮助老人、成为宠物和玩具等。故选A。 C （24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (潜水艇) and had received many high honors. From the 1950s to the 1980s, Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 0911. His work was a secret for 30 years. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine, which performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China’s navy shared more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the _____. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing and worked hard in secret on the program for the next 30 years. He and his team started from scratch (从头开始) and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared about China’s future in science and technology and the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, inspiring us to strive (努力) to make the country stronger. 1．Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A．Teacher of the Year B．Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University C．Best Scientist in the World D．Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines 2．What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines? A．It was easy and quick. B．It was secret and challenging. C．It was public and simple. D．It was boring and unimportant. 3．How many national-level honors did Huang Xuhua receive from 2017 to 2020? A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. D．Eight. 4．Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life? (1) Received the Medal of the Republic. (2) Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program. (3) Studied at National Chiao Tung University. (4) Launched China’s first nuclear submarine. A．3-2-4-1 B．2-3-4-1 C．1-4-2-3 D．4-1-3-2 5．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life? A．Study hard and make our country strong. B．Only care about our own interests. C．Keep secrets all the time. D．Work hard in our lives. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了被习近平主席授予国家荣誉称号的黄旭华的人生经历。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Huang was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines(潜水艇)and had received many high honors.”可知，黄旭华被认为是中国第一艘核潜艇的总设计师，被称为中国核潜艇之父。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“His work was a secret for 30 years.”可知，黄旭华在核潜艇方面的工作是秘密的；根据文章第四段最后一句“He and his team started from scratch(从头开始)and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，黄旭华在核潜艇方面的工作是有挑战性的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句“From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping.”可知，从2017年到2020年，黄旭华获得了三个国家水平的荣誉。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949.”可知，他从1945年到1949年在国立交通大学（现为上海交通大学）学习造船专业；根据文章第四段第四句“In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing and worked hard in secret on the program for the next 30 years.”可知，1958年，由于他出色的技能和品质，黄被秘密召到北京，在接下来的30年里秘密地为该项目努力工作；根据文章第二段第三句 “In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine, which performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.”可知，1970年，他和他的团队成功下水了中国的第一艘核潜艇，这艘核潜艇的性能比美国1954年下水的第一艘核潜艇还要好；根据文章第五段第三句“In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic.”可知，2019年，他被授予共和国勋章。黄旭华人生中的正确顺序应该是3-2-4-1，A选项符合题意。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine and national defense, inspiring us to strive to make the country stronger.”可知，他一生致力于发展中国的核潜艇和国防事业，激励我们努力使国家更强大。故选A。 D （2025·江苏苏州·一模）A recent report from a United Nations group warns that using technology in classes may not help as much as many people believe. It says that technology can be helpful, but it shouldn’t be the focus (焦点). Instead, technology should be used to support learning. “Too much attention on technology in education usually comes at a high cost,” the report says. Technology changes so fast that it’s hard to study how it really influences students. The new report says that many of the studies showing that technology helps students come from rich countries and that some of the studies supporting technology come from companies that sell technology to schools. As classes moved online, the use of technology in education grew even more quickly. Many students were forced to study at home, using video calls to communicate with their teachers. But the report points out that around 500 million students were unable to take part in online classes. That’s a larger problem. People and countries with less money are often left out. It is true that technology can help in many ways, like allowing students to learn in more interesting ways, helping teachers explain difficult ideas and helping students with special needs. But it can also be very distracting (分散注意力的). When students use phones in class, it can disturb (扰乱) their learning. One study that was carried out in 14 countries showed that even just having a smartphone (智能手机) nearby can be distracting. Even so, only less than 25% of the world’s countries don’t allow students to use phones in schools. The report suggests that the best way to learn is still to work closely with teachers. Working with other classmates also helps students learn. Most schools should spend more money on things like books, classrooms, and teachers. 1．How many students couldn’t join online classes, as mentioned in the report? A．100 million. B．250 million. C．500 million. D．1 billion. 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．A recent UN report says technology should be the focus in classrooms. B．Overusing technology in education risks inequality and distraction. C．About 25% of the countries don’t allow students to use phones in schools. D．It’s necessary to spend more money on technology than on school things. 3．What is the best title for the passage? A．Countries Work Together to Improve Education B．Technology Plays an Important Role in Our Life C．Smartphones Help Students a Lot in Online Learning D．A UN Group Calls for Limit on Technology in Schools 4．The passage would most probably appear in a section called ______. A．“Educational Research” B．“Technology News” C．“Sports Highlights” D．“Travel Guide” 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了联合国报告对教育中过度使用技术的警告，指出技术应作为学习的辅助工具而非焦点，并揭示了技术使用带来的不平等和注意力分散问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“But the report points out that around 500 million students were unable to take part in online classes.”可知，约5亿学生无法参与在线课程。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“But the report points out that around 500 million students were unable to take part in online classes. That’s a larger problem. People and countries with less money are often left out.”和“One study that was carried out in 14 countries showed that even just having a smartphone (智能手机) nearby can be distracting.”可知，约5亿学生无法参与在线课程且在教育中使用智能手机会让人分心。即在教育中过度使用技术会带来不平等和分心的风险。故选B。 3．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了联合国报告对教育中过度使用技术的警告，指出技术应作为学习的辅助工具而非焦点，并揭示了技术使用带来的不平等和注意力分散问题。选项D“联合国小组呼吁限制学校使用科技”最适合当标题。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕教育技术的研究与建议展开，属于教育研究范畴。这篇文章很可能会出现在“教育研究”部分。故选A。 E （24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）A company based in California is well on its way to creating something magic. It uses only microbes (微生物), water, and elements (元素) found in the air to create non-animal meat and seafood. The process is actually a lot like making yogurt (酸奶) or cheese. In the past, some researchers found that certain microbes could change CO2 into a protein (蛋白质) when mixed with water and energy and this is the technology that Air Protein uses. Once the protein is taken from the air, the company then tries to change its form and create proteins that copy the taste and look of animal proteins. The company mainly pays attention to the meat industry, but this technology can also be used for seafood and cheese. It was seeing the bad influence of Hurricane Katrina that led Dr. Lisa Dyson, the founder of Air Protein, to begin thinking seriously about climate change and what she could do to reduce its effect. “Just viewing the terrible damage that even did and thinking about how climate scientists have been warning us that these weather events are going to become more serious, I wanted to be a part of the solution (解决方案),” she said. Dyson began to take an interest in the food industry because of the greenhouse gasses it produces. It is the meat industry that is responsible for (对……负责) that. Yet meat consumption (消耗量) is still growing all over the world. Air Protein’s solution could help reduce that, because the process of making the meat uses CO2 already in the air. The energy the company uses is all renewable (可再生的) wind and solar power. And the new technology uses 1.5 million times less land and 15,000 times less water than the beef industry does. These are both resources that are badly needed to fight climate change. As Dyson mentioned, there’s a bright future when we change how our food is made. More industries should learn from Air Protein and produce food in a way that isn’t harming the planet. 1．What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A．The features of animal proteins. B．The difficulty in setting up Air Protein. C．How Air Protein makes meat from the air. D．Why the man-made protein is healthy. 2．What encourages Dyson to start the new business? A．Her wish to improve food safety. B．Her care for climate problems. C．The slow growth of the meat industry. D．The increasing consumption of seafood. 3．What do we know about Air Protein’s new technology? A．It becomes popular in the beef industry. B．It makes the poor land suitable for farming. C．It develops products with great medical value. D．It brings an environmentally friendly production process. 4．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Air Protein’s solution? A．Supportive. B．Uncertain. C．Worried. D．Doubtful. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了加州的Air Protein公司利用微生物等从空气中制造非动物肉类和海鲜的技术，阐述其创始人受气候变化影响开启这项业务的缘由，强调该技术在环保方面的优势，并呼吁更多行业借鉴这种环保的食品生产方式 。 1．段落主旨题。根据第二段“The process is actually a lot like making yogurt (酸奶) or cheese.”，接着详细说明了Air Protein公司利用特定微生物将二氧化碳转化为蛋白质，再改变蛋白质形式来制造肉类的过程，可知主要讲的是Air Protein如何从空气中制造肉，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“It was seeing the bad influence of hurricane Katrina that led Dr. Lisa Dyson, the founder of Air Protein, to begin thinking seriously about climate change and what she could do to reduce its effect...I wanted to be a part of the solution (解决方案)”可知，Dyson是因为关注气候变化问题，希望为解决气候问题出一份力才开始这项新业务，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“Air Protein’s solution could help reduce that, because the process of making the meat uses CO₂ already in the air. The energy the company uses is all renewable (可再生的) wind and solar power. And the new technology uses 1.5 million times less land and 15,000 times less water than the beef industry does.”可知，该技术利用空气中的二氧化碳，使用可再生能源，且比牛肉行业更少地使用土地和水，这说明它带来了一个对环境友好的生产过程，故选D。 4．观点态度题。根据最后一段“As Dyson mentioned, there’s a bright future when we change how our food is made. More industries should learn from Air Protein and produce food in a way that isn’t harming the planet.”可知，作者认为当改变食物生产方式会有光明未来，还建议更多行业向Air Protein学习，由此可推断作者对Air Protein的解决方案是支持的态度，故选A。 七选五 （24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Do you know virtual (虚拟的) products? They are things that you can’t touch or see. There days, they have become quite popular with young people in China. 1 If you want to play jokes on your friends, you can buy virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for them. Then someone will buzz (发出蜂鸣声) to them. If you find it hard to study on your own, you can sign up (报名) for a virtual study room online. 2 When you want to play on your smartphone, the supervisor (监督员) will step in to bring you back to the matter at hand right away. Another popular virtual product is a service called the “virtual tree hole”. It means that you can pay someone to listen to you when you need someone to talk to. “I found it hard to share some secrets with family or friends. 3 They can give me some great advice.” said Yu Xiaoyu, a user of the “virtual tree hole” service. 4 “It’s a matter of luck,” Yu said, “Sometimes you meet someone who is really patient. But sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse.” Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. But there’s also a risk that you may trust strangers more when you’re down. 5 A．Talking to strangers is easier for me. B．It’s good to have valuable virtual products. C．However, the experience isn’t always good. D．There are many kinds of virtual products online. E．There will be somebody who can keep an eye on you. F．So it’s important to think about how safe this virtual service is. G．You can do whatever you like in it. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟产品在中国的流行及其应用场景。 1．根据“Do you know virtual (虚拟的) products? They are things that you can’t touch or see. These days, they have become quite popular with young people in China”可知，下面列出了几种常见的虚拟产品，选项D“网上有很多种虚拟产品。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“If you find it hard to study on your own, you can sign up (报名) for a virtual study room online.”和“When you want to play on your smartphone, the supervisor (监督员) will step in to bring you back to the matter at hand right away.”可知，虚拟学习室会有人监督你学习，选项E“会有人盯着你的。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“I found it hard to share some secrets with family or friends...They can give me some great advice.”可知，如果很难与家人或朋友分享一些秘密时，可以在树洞上和陌生人分享，陌生人可能会给出很好的建议，选项A“和陌生人说话对我来说更容易。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“It’s a matter of luck,”和“Sometimes you meet someone who is really patient. But sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse.”可知，购买虚拟产品的经历有好有坏，选项C“然而，这种体验并不总是好的。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. But there’s also a risk that you may trust strangers more when you’re down.”可知，购买虚拟产品是有风险的，选项F“因此，考虑这种虚拟服务的安全性是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。 三、完形填空 A （2025·江苏苏州·一模）请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China has carried out a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”, 1 we face more challenges in weight management than ever before. With smart technology 2 , it’s easy to spend hours sitting. Many children and adults fight with obesity (肥胖). It may influence appearance and 3 serious health problems. So weight management has become an important 4 of many people’s lives. Cao Liang, a 13-year-old boy, used to enjoy fast food and 5 games. Last year, his doctor 6 him of the problem of being overweight. This made him make up his mind to change. Here is what he did. Step 1: Track (跟踪) Wisely Instead of 7 following online diets, Cao learned to check his BMI (体质指数) by using smart health apps. His doctor told him BMI isn’t perfect, but it is still a helpful tool. Step 2: Move Naturally Cao didn’t go to a gym (健身房). He started with small 8 —taking stairs, walking his dog and doing 15-minute home works. Soon, he found a sport he loved—swimming. Thanks to it, he was no longer a homebody, who spends much time sitting in front of the computer to play video games. Making the sport fun is the key. Step 3: Eat Smart Cao still enjoyed snacks but followed the “80-20 rule”: 80% healthy food like vegetables, and 20%fun food. One of his changes was to replace sugary drinks with water. After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle, Cao lost 8 kg and more importantly, he felt 9 . His story shows weight management is about creating habits that 10 . Remember that small steps today lead to a healthier tomorrow! 1．A．but B．since C．so D．unless 2．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 3．A．cause B．solve C．remain D．balance 4．A．tool B．symbol C．part D．method 5．A．role-playing B．board C．ball D．video 6．A．suspected B．freed C．warned D．cured 7．A．blindly B．properly C．quietly D．easily 8．A．dreams B．actions C．treats D．chances 9．A．luckier B．stronger C．warmer D．smarter 10．A．repeat B．win C．form D．last 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国实施“体重管理年”计划的背景，以及13岁男孩曹亮通过科学方法成功管理体重的经历，强调了健康习惯的重要性。 1．句意：中国实施了一项名为“体重管理年”的三年计划，因为我们在体重管理方面面临着比以往任何时候都多的挑战。 but但是；since因为；so因此；unless除非。根据“...we face more challenges in weight management than ever before”可知，空格前后是因果关系，属于前果后因，所以用Since连接。故选B。 2．句意： 随着智能技术无处不在，坐上几个小时是很容易的。 somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据“easy to spend hours sitting”可知，技术普及导致久坐，everywhere符合语境。故选D。 3．句意： 它可能会影响外观并导致严重的健康问题。 cause引起，导致；solve解决；remain保持；balance平衡。根据“...serious health problems”可知，肥胖会“导致”健康问题。故选A。 4．句意： 因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活的重要部分。 tool工具；symbol象征；part部分；method方法。根据“...important…of lives”可知，此处强调体重管理已成为人们生活中的“组成部分”。故选C。 5．句意： 13岁的男孩曹亮过去喜欢快餐和电子游戏。 role-playing角色扮演；board板；ball球类；video视频的。根据后文“play video games”可知是电子游戏，video games“电子游戏”。故选D。 6．句意： 去年，医生提醒他超重的问题。 suspected怀疑；freed释放；warned提醒，警告；cured治愈。根据“...problem of being overweight”可知，医生是“提醒”患者健康问题。故选C。 7．句意： 曹并没有盲目地跟随网上的减肥食谱，而是学会了使用智能健康应用来检查自己的身体质量指数。 blindly盲目地；properly恰当地；quietly安静地；easily容易地。根据“Instead of”和后文“Cao learned to check his BMI (体质指数) by using smart health apps”科学方法对比可知。此处强调“盲目”跟随。故选A。 8．句意： 他从小事做起——爬楼梯，遛狗，做15分钟的家庭作业。 dreams梦想；actions行动；treats款待；chances机会。根据“taking stairs, walking…”可知，这些是指具体“行动”。故选B。 9．句意： 在坚持了六个月的新生活方式后，曹减掉了8公斤，更重要的是，他感觉到更强壮了。 luckier更幸运的；stronger更强壮的；warmer更温暖的；smarter更聪明的。根据“After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle, Cao lost 8 kg”可知，健康改善的结果应是“更强壮”了。故选B。 10．句意： 他的故事告诉我们，体重管理就是要养成持久的习惯。 repeat重复；win获胜；form形成；last持续。根据“After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle”和“creating habits”可知，习惯需“持久”。故选D。 B （2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a rainy day when I first met her at my doorway. She was totally wet, shaking all the time. Maybe someone had 1 her out of their car the night before. “No space for her any more with the baby coming.” “We never really wanted her. She’s just a present.” People find all kinds of 2 for abandoning (遗弃) an animal. She was one of the most beautiful dogs I had 3 seen, a dog with golden fur. I called her Goldion. She was so 4 during those first few days that she hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. 5 knows what happened to her with her last owner. But at the end of the first week, she cheered up. When we were out for walks, she was always by my side. 6 that’s why I felt so surprised when she pulled away from me one day when taking a walk. She 7 off down the road as fast as her legs could carry her. I followed her to the farm, feeling tired out and very angry. But when I saw her lying with four puppies and licking (舔) them 8 , my heart melted (融化).“We didn’t know what had happened to her,” said the woman at the door, “I took her for a walk one day. Soon after the puppies were born, and she just 9 . She must have tried to come back to them and got lost then.” I must say I do miss Goldion, but it’s better for her to stay with her babies. And I’ve learnt a good lesson: never make assumptions (猜想) about people 10 you know them. 1．A．kicked B．spread C．operated D．stolen 2．A．signs B．laws C．excuses D．results 3．A．ever B．even C．just D．never 4．A．happy B．bored C．excited D．nervous 5．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody 6．A．As B．But C．Or D．And 7．A．flew B．walked C．raced D．drove 8．A．noisily B．gently C．quickly D．heavily 9．A．disappeared B．died C．changed D．returned 10．A．after B．before C．when D．if 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述一只被遗弃的狗因思念幼崽而逃离新家，最终与孩子团聚，启示人们避免主观臆断。 1．句意：也许前一晚有人把她从车里踢了出来。 kicked踢；spread传播；operated操作；stolen偷。根据下文“for abandoning (遗弃) an animal”可知，此处描述遗弃动物的行为，用kick“踢”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：人们为遗弃动物找到各种各样的理由。 signs标示；laws法律；excuses理由；results结果。根据“No space for her any more with the baby coming.”和“We never really wanted her. She’s just a present.”可知，这些都是人们为遗弃动物找的理由。故选C。 3．句意：她是我曾经见过的最漂亮的其中一只狗，一只长着金色毛发的小狗。 ever曾经；even甚至；just只是；never从不。根据“I had…seen”可知，此处指曾经见到过的，用ever。故选A。 4．句意：最初几天，她太紧张了，以至于几乎不吃东西，周身散发出一种悲伤的气息。 happy开心的；bored感到无聊的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“she hardly ate anything”可知，小狗到了新环境，神经紧张吃不下东西。故选D。 5．句意：没人知道她和前任主人之间发生了什么。 Somebody有人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“what happened to her with her last owner”可知，此处猜测小狗初来乍到，没人知道她的遭遇。故选B。 6．句意：正因如此，当某天散步她挣脱我时，我感到非常惊讶。 As作为；But但是；Or或者；And并且。根据上文“But at the end of the first week, she cheered up. When we were out for walks, she was always by my side.”可知，小狗开始振作起来了，此处描述小狗散步时挣脱作者跑了出去，是顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。 7．句意：她沿着路拼命地飞奔而出。 flew飞；walked走；raced快速奔跑；drove驾驶。根据“as fast as her legs could carry her”可知，此处描述小狗快速地奔跑。故选C。 8．句意：但当我看到她躺着在四只小奶狗的身旁，温柔地舔舐它们时，我的心融化了。 noisily吵闹地；gently温柔地；quickly迅速地；heavily重地。根据“lying with four puppies and licking (舔) them”可知，她舔舔小奶狗时动作轻柔。故选B。 9．句意：四只小狗出生后不久，她就消失了。 disappeared消失；died死；changed改变；returned返回。根据下文“She must have tried to come back to them and got lost then.”可知，她生下小狗后走失了，消失了一段时间。故选A。 10．句意：我也懂得了一个道理：在了解他人之间，不要妄加惴测。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；if如果。根据“never make assumptions (猜想) about people”可知，在了解他人之前，不要随意猜测。故选B。 四、任务型阅读 A （2025·江苏苏州·一模）In Singapore, primary and middle school students take the outdoor-skills course as part of their studies. They’re usually three or five days long and include rope and rock climbing, going to sea in a small boat, sleeping in a tent each night, taking long walks in the forest, and learning to start a fire. It’s real life. One careless mistake could really hurt someone. So should outdoor skills really be taught at school? Why does the Singapore government think this should be part of every student’s education? Ng Chee Meng, Minister (部长) for Education, says that the outdoor course helps students develop skills like critical (批判的) thinking, working together, and communication abilities that are necessary for work and life. He believes that these skills are as important as traditional subjects like math, science and so on. Students need to learn from books, but for some lessons, reading isn’t as useful as doing. What do the students think? “It was so good!” said one teenager after the course. “It makes you a more independent and caring person.” Angelique, another student who went back for a twenty-one-day course. “It helped me to grow stronger,” she says. The boat trip was stressful because of stormy weather. She says there were moments when she felt afraid and hopeless she thought the trip was too hard. But she remembered that “smooth seas never made a skilled sailor” and felt brave enough to continue against the storm. “I am thankful for the amazing experience, and I would do it again,” she says. 1．What is the special course talked about in the passage? 2．What skills does Ng Chee Meng believe students learn from the course? 3．Give an example of your favorite outdoor activity and share what you learn from it. (No more than 15 words.) 【答案】1．Outdoor-skills course. 2．Critical thinking, working together and communication abilities. 3．Basketball. Teamwork is important in sports. 【导语】本文讲述了新加坡中小学将户外技能课程纳入必修课程的情况。 1．根据“primary and middle school students take the outdoor-skills course as part of their studies”可知，文中提到的特殊课程是户外技能课程。故填Outdoor-skills course. 2．根据“the outdoor course helps students develop skills like critical (批判的) thinking, working together, and communication abilities that are necessary for work and life. ”可知，Ng Chee Meng认为学生能从课程中学到批判性思维、团队合作和沟通能力。故填Critical thinking, working together and communication abilities. 3．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为：Basketball. Teamwork is important in sports. B （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently, Lei Jun has become even more popular on the Internet. Lei is a man who is full of legends (传奇), not only because of his ability, but also because of his attitude in doing things and being a person. Lei was born in a common family in December, 1969 in Xiantao, Hubei. His father was a teacher. When Lei was very young, he showed amazing talent in learning. In 1987, when taking the college entrance examination, he got 700 points out of 710 points in the test paper, being the No. 1 in the city, and he made up his mind to study in Wuhan University. During the college days, he also completed the four-year courses in two years, and won the first prize of the scientific and technological achievements of college students in Hubei Province. In 2010, Xiaomi Company was founded. Lei Jun is the founder of it. He has rich experience in the field of technology and has led Xiaomi to become a well-known global (全球的) brand. Many mi fans think Xiaomi can provide both good user experience and high product quality for them. They can get better enjoyment at a lower price as well. On November 29th, 2023, Lei donated (捐助) 1.3 billion yuan to his former school—Wuhan University. This is the largest single donation received by Wuhan University since its establishment. Lei Jun said that without his former school, there wouldn’t be his achievement today. 30 years ago, when he was a student, he once received a scholarship (奖学金) of 2, 000 yuan, and he thought that he would return it for ten times or more in the future, and now he has made it. Lei is such a man, intelligent, hard-working and generous. 1．What can mi fans get from Xiaomi according to paragraph 3? 2．Why did Lei Jun donate money to Wuhan University according to the passage? 3．How do you like Lei Jun? 【答案】1．Good user experience, high product quality and better enjoyment at a lower price. 2．Because without his former school, there wouldn’t be his achievement today and he once received a scholarship and wanted to return it. 3．I think Lei Jun is intelligent, hard-working, capable, grateful and generous. 【导语】本文主要讲述了雷军的个人传奇经历，包括他的学习能力、创业成就以及对母校的慷慨捐赠。 1．根据第三段“Many mi fans think Xiaomi can provide both good user experience and high product quality for them. They can get better enjoyment at a lower price as well.”可知，米粉们从小米可以获得良好的用户体验、高品质的产品以及更低价格带来的更好享受。故填Good user experience, high product quality and better enjoyment at a lower price. 2．根据最后一段“Lei Jun said that without his former school, there wouldn’t be his achievement today. 30 years ago, when he was a student, he once received a scholarship (奖学金) of 2, 000 yuan, and he thought that he would return it for ten times or more in the future, and now he has made it.”可知，雷军捐赠给武汉大学是因为他认为没有母校就没有他今天的成就，并且他30年前曾获得过奖学金，现在他实现了当初要回报十倍或更多的承诺。故填Because without his former school, there wouldn’t be his achievement today and he once received a scholarship and wanted to return it. 3．开放性问题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：I think Lei Jun is intelligent, hard-working, capable, grateful and generous. 五、选词填空 A （2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 hide    through    festival    hundreds of    look at Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. It was used during 1 to decorate gates and windows. After 2 years’ development, it has become a very popular way of decoration. Chinese paper-cutting works have these features—“Flower in flower, theme in theme”. This means smaller pictures and stories are 3 in the works. You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when 4 the paper-cutting works closely. 5 Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes. 【答案】1．festivals 2．hundreds of 3．hidden 4．looking at 5．Through 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲的是中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途和艺术特色。 1．句意：它在节日期间被用来装饰门和窗户。根据常识，剪纸常用于节日期间，备选词中有 festival“节日”符合句意。由于“节日”是泛指多种节日(如春节、元宵节等)，需用复数形式 festivals，故填festivals。 2．句意：经过数百年的发展，它已成为一种流行的装饰方式。根据备选词hundreds of 表示“成百上千的”，可用于修饰复数名词years。故填hundreds of。 3．句意：这意味着更小的图画和故事被隐藏在作品中。根据“Flower in flower, theme in theme”可知“花中有花，题中有题”暗示剪纸作品具有“隐藏”的艺术特征。空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，构成被动语态。备选词 hide 的过去分词为 hidden。故填hidden。 4．句意：当你仔细观察剪纸作品时，会被其精美设计所震撼。根据“You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when ... the paper-cutting works closely.”可知这里表示“近距离观察作品”，连词when后接动作look at，当主从句主语一致时(均为“you”)，可用“when + 现在分词”结构，故填looking at。 5．句意：通过中国剪纸，人们表达最美好的祝愿。根据“...Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes.”以及备选词through表示“通过(某种媒介)”，可知这里强调剪纸是传递祝福的载体，句首单词首字母大写。故填Through。 B （24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 important       compare      divide into      suit      by space In modern times, the Baduanjin exercise has changed a lot. It is 1 eight parts, with each part having one movement. It doesn’t need any equipment (设备) and is not influenced 2 , making it simple to learn for people of all ages. For instance, you can practice it comfortably in a small living room or a park. 3 with other traditional exercises like Tai Chi and Wuqinxi, Baduanjin is considered more 4 for beginners because of its softer and easier movements. In fact, some colleges have introduced Baduanjin into their physical education course, providing useful videos for PE teachers and students. Many college students think it is of great 5 for them. 【答案】1．divided into 2．by space 3．Compared 4．suitable 5．importance 【导语】本文介绍了一种传统运动——八段锦。 1．句意：它被分为八个部分，每个部分都有一个动作。根据“It is...eight parts”可知，指的是被分为八个部分，be divided into “被分成……”，符合语境。故填divided into。 2．句意：它不需要任何设备，而且不受空间的影响，这使得各个年龄段的人都能轻松学会。根据“is not influenced..., making it simple to learn”可知，指的是容易学，不受空间影响，be influenced by space “受空间影响”。故填by space。 3．句意：与太极拳和五禽戏等其他传统功法相比，八段锦因其动作更为柔和、简单，被认为更适合初学者。根据“...with other traditional exercises...”可知，compared with...“与……相比”。故填Compared。 4．句意：与太极拳、五禽戏等其他传统健身功法相比，八段锦因其动作更柔和、更简单，被认为更适合初学者。根据“...for beginners”可知，指的是适合初学者，suitable“适合的”，形容词作补语。故填suitable。 5．句意：许多大学生认为这对他们来说非常重要。根据“Many college students think it is of great for ...them.”可知，be of great importance表示“ 非常重要，极为关键”，符合语境。故填importance。 六、书面表达 A （2025·江苏苏州·一模）目前，我国已有多个城市的中小学及高校开始探索或正式实行春秋假制度(Spring and Autumn Vacation Policy)。2025年3月，国家发文明确鼓励有条件的地方实行春秋假制度。请你写一篇英文短文，谈谈你对春秋假的畅想。 内容需包含以下要点： 1.你觉得春秋们可以放在几月？时长多久？ 2.你认为实施春秋假制度对初中生有什么好处？ 3.你计划如何合理度过春秋假的时间？ 注意： 1. 词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 紧扣要点，内容完整； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 My Thoughts on Spring and Autumn Vacation Now many primary/secondary schools and universities across China have the Spring and Autumn Vacation. I hope we can also have the vacation in Suzhou. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Thoughts on Spring and Autumn Vacation Now many primary/secondary schools and universities across China have the Spring and Autumn Vacation. I hope we can also have the vacation in Suzhou. In my opinion, the spring vacation could be in April when the weather is pleasant, and the autumn vacation in October. Ideally, each vacation would last about one week, allowing students to enjoy nature and relax.   For middle school students, the benefits are clear. A short break can not only reduce stress but also boost energy levels. It also provides time for outdoor activities, which are good for physical and mental health.   If we had the vacations in Suzhou, I would spend my time wisely. I would take short trips with my family to explore nature, read interesting books, and watch meaningful movies. These breaks would be the perfect opportunity to balance relaxation and learning. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“过去将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己的观点：春秋假的月份和时长； 第二步，具体阐述春秋假对学生的益处； 第三步，介绍自己度过春秋假的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①physical and mental health身心健康 ②take short trips短途旅行 ③balance relaxation and learning平衡放松和学习 [高分句型] ①A short break can not only reduce stress but also boost energy levels. (not only...but also...结构) ②It also provides time for outdoor activities, which are good for physical and mental health. (定语从句) B （24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，人工智能 AI (artificial intelligence) 成为最近的热门话题。与此同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。假如你是李华，请根据以上内容写一封电子邮件，向中国日报“Teenager Says”栏目阐述你对人工智能的看法。要点包括： (1)人工智能发展的优、缺点； (2)你常使用人工智能做什么； (3)你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 注意：文中不得出现考生个人真实信息；词数100字左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, With the rapid development of science and technology, AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, With the rapid development of science and technology, AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. AI brings both benefits and challenges. It improves efficiency in tasks like data analysis, but may reduce human employment opportunities. Personally, I use AI for homework research and language learning. It helps me understand complex concepts quickly. However, I hope future AI development will focus more on assisting humans rather than replacing us. Ethical guidelines should be established to ensure AI serves humanity positively. Looking ahead, I’m excited about AI’s potential in education and healthcare, where it can make knowledge more accessible and improve medical diagnoses. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍人工智能的优点以及缺点； 第二步，具体介绍自己常用人工智能做什么； 第三步，书写结尾，表达对未来人工智能发展的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①employment opportunities就业机会 ②focus on专注于 [高分句型] ①I hope future AI development will focus more on assisting humans rather than replacing us.（宾语从句） ②Looking ahead, I’m excited about AI’s potential in education and healthcare, where it can make knowledge more accessible and improve medical diagnoses.（定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考英语热点话题组合练 本卷·热点话题：短文填空A篇讲述了在2025年春节联欢晚会上，一场名为“YangBOT”的特殊表演引起了全球的注意。短文填空B篇主要讲述了初三学生唐人佳发明的特制手套。短文填空C篇主要介绍了中医用于帮助人们平衡阴阳，如今在中国，一些学校和大学开展了草药种植课程及中医课程。短文填空D篇介绍了高科技公路餐厅机器人服务员在重庆上岗，受顾客和餐厅欢迎。阅读理解A篇聚焦于2025年初中国在文化与科技领域的三项亮眼成果。阅读理解B篇主要介绍了人工智能机器人在多个领域的应用以及其市场发展前景。阅读理解C篇介绍了被习近平主席授予国家荣誉称号的黄旭华的人生经历。阅读理解D篇主要讲述了联合国报告对教育中过度使用技术的警告。阅读理解E篇主要介绍了加州的Air Protein公司利用微生物等从空气中制造非动物肉类和海鲜的技术。七选五主要介绍了虚拟产品在中国的流行及其应用场景。完形填空A篇主要讲述了中国实施“体重管理年”计划的背景，以及13岁男孩曹亮通过科学方法成功管理体重的经历。完形填空B篇讲述一只被遗弃的狗因思念幼崽而逃离新家，最终与孩子团聚，启示人们避免主观臆断。选词填空A篇介绍了黄旭华，中国核潜艇事业的英雄。选词填空B篇主要介绍了“班味”，以及想要告别它，我们能采用的方法。任务型阅读A篇讲述了新加坡中小学将户外技能课程纳入必修课程的情况。任务型阅读B篇主要讲述了雷军的个人传奇经历。选词填空A篇讲的是中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途和艺术特色。选词填空A篇介绍了一种传统运动——八段锦。书面表达A2025年3月，国家发文明确鼓励有条件的地方实行春秋假制度。请写一篇英文短文，谈谈你对春秋假的畅想。书面表达B请写一封电子邮件，向中国日报“Teenager Says”栏目阐述你对人工智能的看法。 一、短文填空 A （2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, a special performance called YangBOT surprised people around the world. In this performance, some robots wearing 1 (dance) bright red traditional Chinese clothes danced with human performers. They combined (结合) modern technology with the classic folk dance “Yangko.” The robots moved correctly. They could even do complex (复杂的) actions like tossing and 2 (catch) handkerchiefs (手帕). The performance was 3 (direct) by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. It included 16 robots made by Unitree Technology, 4 top Chinese robotics company. These robots wore floral padded jackets (大花袄) in the style of northeastern China. They looked very lively 5 stage. The robots can not only 6 (smooth) twist their waists (扭腰) and kick their legs like humans, but also spin handkerchiefs, displaying extremely flexible actions. Behind the scenes, engineers and programmers worked hard for many months. They made sure the robots’ movements matched the music and the human dancers perfectly. Through lots of practice 7 AI learning, the robots learned to follow the rhythm (节奏) and understand the cultural 8 (mean) of the dance. The performance showed China’s progress in robotics and AI. It also showed how technology can be used in 9 (create) fields like art and dance. The robots were developed by Unitree Technology, which 10 (receive) support from China’s robotics industry. Their appearance represented China’s goal to lead in AI and robotics innovation (创新). B （24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, we have made great progress in science and technology. Teachers have lots of methods to take their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very 1 (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 2 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel uncomfortable 3 they use PPT. 4 (luck), a kind of new gloves has 5 (solve) the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about 6 (hurt) their hands while touchscreens (触摸屏). 7 special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, a junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 8 (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s 9 (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned how to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands 10 (warm) and protect their skin safer when they are using touchscreen devices. C （24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever 1 (imagine) that one day you can learn herb (药) planting and TCM courses at school? 2 an herb farm was opened in a primary school in Nanjing, more than 30 herbs have been planted. Students there has been guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw 3 (child) attention in herbal medicine. TCM courses are introduced to students of all grades in another middle school. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting 4 cooking with herbs. They give students 5 deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of 6 (proud) in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign student 7 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs. These herbs were 8 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By 9 (take) care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students 10 (close) to TCM than before and help pass on the tradition. D （24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But how can a robot avoid 2 (walk) into customers and the restaurant’s human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (导航系统) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customer’s table without any problem. Orders are placed at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order there or 4 (simple) on their own phones 5 scanning QR code (二维码). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables 7 (read) news or play games, and check the traffic and weather conditions. The robot catches everybody’s eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant because it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, 9 makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the city’s other service stations. 二、阅读理解 A （2025·江苏苏州·一模） Ne Zha 2    first shown in cinema on January 29, 2025, using pioneering AI technology     continue the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from Ne Zha 1     a great team effort——over 130 companies working together on this film     show how Chinese animation (动画) has grown YangBOT    shown on January 28. 2025, at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala     a great performance——robots in colorful clothes, dancing Yangge (a joyful folk dance from northern China)     more than just fun——show how technology can bring new life to traditions DeepSeek    shown on January 20, 2025, by a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek     a useful helper——can solve many problems and answer questions like top models such as ChatGPT, but cost much less to build     show the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money 1．Which is the latest one shown to the public? A．Ne Zha 2 B．YungBOT C．DeepSeek D．ChHtGPT 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Building DeepSeek costs as much as other AI models. B．The film NeZha 2 proves that Chinese animation is the best. C．The success of the film NeZha 2 shows the power of team spirit. D．YangBot performance is just to show the custom of northern China. 3．The three short introductions all have something to do with ________. A．culture B．act C．travel D．technology B （2025·江苏苏州·一模）One morning at Taishan Mountain in Shandong, a four-legged robot was climbing the challenging “Eighteen Bends”. It had a box on its back and was going up the 1, 460-meter-long and 45-degree-inclined (倾斜的) path. While people were tired and out of breath, this clever robot moved easily around the crowds, kept its balance, and carried a 120 kg bag. Used by a company under the local tourism group, this AI robot helps clean up tourist waste and carry things in the tourist attraction. With 8 million visitors every year, Taishan has 24,000 tons of waste. Cleaning it by hand is expensive and dangerous. A company worker said, “The robot can climb mountains and cross water while carrying things. It makes the work much easier and faster.” Over the past few years, there has been a growing number of AI robots. In the robot market, human-like robots sell well, and they are getting more and more popular. Scientists say the market will grow a lot. By 2025, the sales of China’s human-like robots have reached 5.3 billion yuan. By 2029, it could be 75 billion yuan, which would be 32. 7% of the world’s sales. The government is helping a lot. These robots are no longer just for fun but are becoming practical. Cities like Chongqing and Shenzhen are spending money on projects about AI that can interact (互动) with the real world. AI robots are helping people in many ways. In Chongqing, a 70-year-old person who had a stroke (中风) could move again with the help of a wearable AI robot. His doctor said, “These robots can find out what people want to do by looking at how their joints (关节) move. They are changing how we help the old and disabled get better.” AI robots are also reshaping the idea of toys and pets. For example, Sirius is a small robot dog. It can dance, follow orders and move like a real dog. It’s very popular because it can interact with people. The small, smart, four-legged robot can even understand and answer people’s orders. From cleaning up rubbish on mountains to being family pets, helping the old and being fun toys, AI robots are slowly becoming part of people’s lives. As one scientist said, this is not just about new technology. It’s about meeting people’s needs. 1．What can the robot dog do on Taishan Mountain? A．Help with waste cleanup. B．Guide hikers along the way. C．Make people walk faster. D．Bring tourists fun by dancing. 2．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．Humans will face danger with the rising sales of AI robots. B．The market for human-like robots in China has a bright future. C．Human-like robots are mainly used for entertainment in China. D．The growth of AI robots depends only on the government’s support. 3．How does the writer show that AI robots are helping people’s lives? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By comparing things. 4．What may be the best title of the passage? A．AI Robots—New Roles around us B．AI Robots—Fun Toys in Life C．AI Robots—Helpers in Taishan Mountain D．AI Robots—Past and Present C （24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (潜水艇) and had received many high honors. From the 1950s to the 1980s, Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 0911. His work was a secret for 30 years. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine, which performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China’s navy shared more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the _____. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing and worked hard in secret on the program for the next 30 years. He and his team started from scratch (从头开始) and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared about China’s future in science and technology and the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, inspiring us to strive (努力) to make the country stronger. 1．Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A．Teacher of the Year B．Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University C．Best Scientist in the World D．Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines 2．What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines? A．It was easy and quick. B．It was secret and challenging. C．It was public and simple. D．It was boring and unimportant. 3．How many national-level honors did Huang Xuhua receive from 2017 to 2020? A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. D．Eight. 4．Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life? (1) Received the Medal of the Republic. (2) Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program. (3) Studied at National Chiao Tung University. (4) Launched China’s first nuclear submarine. A．3-2-4-1 B．2-3-4-1 C．1-4-2-3 D．4-1-3-2 5．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life? A．Study hard and make our country strong. B．Only care about our own interests. C．Keep secrets all the time. D．Work hard in our lives. D （2025·江苏苏州·一模）A recent report from a United Nations group warns that using technology in classes may not help as much as many people believe. It says that technology can be helpful, but it shouldn’t be the focus (焦点). Instead, technology should be used to support learning. “Too much attention on technology in education usually comes at a high cost,” the report says. Technology changes so fast that it’s hard to study how it really influences students. The new report says that many of the studies showing that technology helps students come from rich countries and that some of the studies supporting technology come from companies that sell technology to schools. As classes moved online, the use of technology in education grew even more quickly. Many students were forced to study at home, using video calls to communicate with their teachers. But the report points out that around 500 million students were unable to take part in online classes. That’s a larger problem. People and countries with less money are often left out. It is true that technology can help in many ways, like allowing students to learn in more interesting ways, helping teachers explain difficult ideas and helping students with special needs. But it can also be very distracting (分散注意力的). When students use phones in class, it can disturb (扰乱) their learning. One study that was carried out in 14 countries showed that even just having a smartphone (智能手机) nearby can be distracting. Even so, only less than 25% of the world’s countries don’t allow students to use phones in schools. The report suggests that the best way to learn is still to work closely with teachers. Working with other classmates also helps students learn. Most schools should spend more money on things like books, classrooms, and teachers. 1．How many students couldn’t join online classes, as mentioned in the report? A．100 million. B．250 million. C．500 million. D．1 billion. 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．A recent UN report says technology should be the focus in classrooms. B．Overusing technology in education risks inequality and distraction. C．About 25% of the countries don’t allow students to use phones in schools. D．It’s necessary to spend more money on technology than on school things. 3．What is the best title for the passage? A．Countries Work Together to Improve Education B．Technology Plays an Important Role in Our Life C．Smartphones Help Students a Lot in Online Learning D．A UN Group Calls for Limit on Technology in Schools 4．The passage would most probably appear in a section called ______. A．“Educational Research” B．“Technology News” C．“Sports Highlights” D．“Travel Guide” E （24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）A company based in California is well on its way to creating something magic. It uses only microbes (微生物), water, and elements (元素) found in the air to create non-animal meat and seafood. The process is actually a lot like making yogurt (酸奶) or cheese. In the past, some researchers found that certain microbes could change CO2 into a protein (蛋白质) when mixed with water and energy and this is the technology that Air Protein uses. Once the protein is taken from the air, the company then tries to change its form and create proteins that copy the taste and look of animal proteins. The company mainly pays attention to the meat industry, but this technology can also be used for seafood and cheese. It was seeing the bad influence of Hurricane Katrina that led Dr. Lisa Dyson, the founder of Air Protein, to begin thinking seriously about climate change and what she could do to reduce its effect. “Just viewing the terrible damage that even did and thinking about how climate scientists have been warning us that these weather events are going to become more serious, I wanted to be a part of the solution (解决方案),” she said. Dyson began to take an interest in the food industry because of the greenhouse gasses it produces. It is the meat industry that is responsible for (对……负责) that. Yet meat consumption (消耗量) is still growing all over the world. Air Protein’s solution could help reduce that, because the process of making the meat uses CO2 already in the air. The energy the company uses is all renewable (可再生的) wind and solar power. And the new technology uses 1.5 million times less land and 15,000 times less water than the beef industry does. These are both resources that are badly needed to fight climate change. As Dyson mentioned, there’s a bright future when we change how our food is made. More industries should learn from Air Protein and produce food in a way that isn’t harming the planet. 1．What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A．The features of animal proteins. B．The difficulty in setting up Air Protein. C．How Air Protein makes meat from the air. D．Why the man-made protein is healthy. 2．What encourages Dyson to start the new business? A．Her wish to improve food safety. B．Her care for climate problems. C．The slow growth of the meat industry. D．The increasing consumption of seafood. 3．What do we know about Air Protein’s new technology? A．It becomes popular in the beef industry. B．It makes the poor land suitable for farming. C．It develops products with great medical value. D．It brings an environmentally friendly production process. 4．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Air Protein’s solution? A．Supportive. B．Uncertain. C．Worried. D．Doubtful. 七选五 （24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Do you know virtual (虚拟的) products? They are things that you can’t touch or see. There days, they have become quite popular with young people in China. 1 If you want to play jokes on your friends, you can buy virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for them. Then someone will buzz (发出蜂鸣声) to them. If you find it hard to study on your own, you can sign up (报名) for a virtual study room online. 2 When you want to play on your smartphone, the supervisor (监督员) will step in to bring you back to the matter at hand right away. Another popular virtual product is a service called the “virtual tree hole”. It means that you can pay someone to listen to you when you need someone to talk to. “I found it hard to share some secrets with family or friends. 3 They can give me some great advice.” said Yu Xiaoyu, a user of the “virtual tree hole” service. 4 “It’s a matter of luck,” Yu said, “Sometimes you meet someone who is really patient. But sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse.” Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. But there’s also a risk that you may trust strangers more when you’re down. 5 A．Talking to strangers is easier for me. B．It’s good to have valuable virtual products. C．However, the experience isn’t always good. D．There are many kinds of virtual products online. E．There will be somebody who can keep an eye on you. F．So it’s important to think about how safe this virtual service is. G．You can do whatever you like in it. 三、完形填空 A （2025·江苏苏州·一模）请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China has carried out a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”, 1 we face more challenges in weight management than ever before. With smart technology 2 , it’s easy to spend hours sitting. Many children and adults fight with obesity (肥胖). It may influence appearance and 3 serious health problems. So weight management has become an important 4 of many people’s lives. Cao Liang, a 13-year-old boy, used to enjoy fast food and 5 games. Last year, his doctor 6 him of the problem of being overweight. This made him make up his mind to change. Here is what he did. Step 1: Track (跟踪) Wisely Instead of 7 following online diets, Cao learned to check his BMI (体质指数) by using smart health apps. His doctor told him BMI isn’t perfect, but it is still a helpful tool. Step 2: Move Naturally Cao didn’t go to a gym (健身房). He started with small 8 —taking stairs, walking his dog and doing 15-minute home works. Soon, he found a sport he loved—swimming. Thanks to it, he was no longer a homebody, who spends much time sitting in front of the computer to play video games. Making the sport fun is the key. Step 3: Eat Smart Cao still enjoyed snacks but followed the “80-20 rule”: 80% healthy food like vegetables, and 20%fun food. One of his changes was to replace sugary drinks with water. After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle, Cao lost 8 kg and more importantly, he felt 9 . His story shows weight management is about creating habits that 10 . Remember that small steps today lead to a healthier tomorrow! 1．A．but B．since C．so D．unless 2．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 3．A．cause B．solve C．remain D．balance 4．A．tool B．symbol C．part D．method 5．A．role-playing B．board C．ball D．video 6．A．suspected B．freed C．warned D．cured 7．A．blindly B．properly C．quietly D．easily 8．A．dreams B．actions C．treats D．chances 9．A．luckier B．stronger C．warmer D．smarter 10．A．repeat B．win C．form D．last B （2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a rainy day when I first met her at my doorway. She was totally wet, shaking all the time. Maybe someone had 1 her out of their car the night before. “No space for her any more with the baby coming.” “We never really wanted her. She’s just a present.” People find all kinds of 2 for abandoning (遗弃) an animal. She was one of the most beautiful dogs I had 3 seen, a dog with golden fur. I called her Goldion. She was so 4 during those first few days that she hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. 5 knows what happened to her with her last owner. But at the end of the first week, she cheered up. When we were out for walks, she was always by my side. 6 that’s why I felt so surprised when she pulled away from me one day when taking a walk. She 7 off down the road as fast as her legs could carry her. I followed her to the farm, feeling tired out and very angry. But when I saw her lying with four puppies and licking (舔) them 8 , my heart melted (融化).“We didn’t know what had happened to her,” said the woman at the door, “I took her for a walk one day. Soon after the puppies were born, and she just 9 . She must have tried to come back to them and got lost then.” I must say I do miss Goldion, but it’s better for her to stay with her babies. And I’ve learnt a good lesson: never make assumptions (猜想) about people 10 you know them. 1．A．kicked B．spread C．operated D．stolen 2．A．signs B．laws C．excuses D．results 3．A．ever B．even C．just D．never 4．A．happy B．bored C．excited D．nervous 5．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody 6．A．As B．But C．Or D．And 7．A．flew B．walked C．raced D．drove 8．A．noisily B．gently C．quickly D．heavily 9．A．disappeared B．died C．changed D．returned 10．A．after B．before C．when D．if 四、任务型阅读 A （2025·江苏苏州·一模）In Singapore, primary and middle school students take the outdoor-skills course as part of their studies. They’re usually three or five days long and include rope and rock climbing, going to sea in a small boat, sleeping in a tent each night, taking long walks in the forest, and learning to start a fire. It’s real life. One careless mistake could really hurt someone. So should outdoor skills really be taught at school? Why does the Singapore government think this should be part of every student’s education? Ng Chee Meng, Minister (部长) for Education, says that the outdoor course helps students develop skills like critical (批判的) thinking, working together, and communication abilities that are necessary for work and life. He believes that these skills are as important as traditional subjects like math, science and so on. Students need to learn from books, but for some lessons, reading isn’t as useful as doing. What do the students think? “It was so good!” said one teenager after the course. “It makes you a more independent and caring person.” Angelique, another student who went back for a twenty-one-day course. “It helped me to grow stronger,” she says. The boat trip was stressful because of stormy weather. She says there were moments when she felt afraid and hopeless she thought the trip was too hard. But she remembered that “smooth seas never made a skilled sailor” and felt brave enough to continue against the storm. “I am thankful for the amazing experience, and I would do it again,” she says. 1．What is the special course talked about in the passage? 2．What skills does Ng Chee Meng believe students learn from the course? 3．Give an example of your favorite outdoor activity and share what you learn from it. (No more than 15 words.) B （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Recently, Lei Jun has become even more popular on the Internet. Lei is a man who is full of legends (传奇), not only because of his ability, but also because of his attitude in doing things and being a person. Lei was born in a common family in December, 1969 in Xiantao, Hubei. His father was a teacher. When Lei was very young, he showed amazing talent in learning. In 1987, when taking the college entrance examination, he got 700 points out of 710 points in the test paper, being the No. 1 in the city, and he made up his mind to study in Wuhan University. During the college days, he also completed the four-year courses in two years, and won the first prize of the scientific and technological achievements of college students in Hubei Province. In 2010, Xiaomi Company was founded. Lei Jun is the founder of it. He has rich experience in the field of technology and has led Xiaomi to become a well-known global (全球的) brand. Many mi fans think Xiaomi can provide both good user experience and high product quality for them. They can get better enjoyment at a lower price as well. On November 29th, 2023, Lei donated (捐助) 1.3 billion yuan to his former school—Wuhan University. This is the largest single donation received by Wuhan University since its establishment. Lei Jun said that without his former school, there wouldn’t be his achievement today. 30 years ago, when he was a student, he once received a scholarship (奖学金) of 2, 000 yuan, and he thought that he would return it for ten times or more in the future, and now he has made it. Lei is such a man, intelligent, hard-working and generous. 1．What can mi fans get from Xiaomi according to paragraph 3? 2．Why did Lei Jun donate money to Wuhan University according to the passage? 3．How do you like Lei Jun? 五、选词填空 A （2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 hide    through    festival    hundreds of    look at Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. It was used during 1 to decorate gates and windows. After 2 years’ development, it has become a very popular way of decoration. Chinese paper-cutting works have these features—“Flower in flower, theme in theme”. This means smaller pictures and stories are 3 in the works. You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when 4 the paper-cutting works closely. 5 Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes. B （24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 important       compare      divide into      suit      by space In modern times, the Baduanjin exercise has changed a lot. It is 1 eight parts, with each part having one movement. It doesn’t need any equipment (设备) and is not influenced 2 , making it simple to learn for people of all ages. For instance, you can practice it comfortably in a small living room or a park. 3 with other traditional exercises like Tai Chi and Wuqinxi, Baduanjin is considered more 4 for beginners because of its softer and easier movements. In fact, some colleges have introduced Baduanjin into their physical education course, providing useful videos for PE teachers and students. Many college students think it is of great 5 for them. 六、书面表达 A （2025·江苏苏州·一模）目前，我国已有多个城市的中小学及高校开始探索或正式实行春秋假制度(Spring and Autumn Vacation Policy)。2025年3月，国家发文明确鼓励有条件的地方实行春秋假制度。请你写一篇英文短文，谈谈你对春秋假的畅想。 内容需包含以下要点： 1.你觉得春秋们可以放在几月？时长多久？ 2.你认为实施春秋假制度对初中生有什么好处？ 3.你计划如何合理度过春秋假的时间？ 注意： 1. 词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 紧扣要点，内容完整； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 My Thoughts on Spring and Autumn Vacation Now many primary/secondary schools and universities across China have the Spring and Autumn Vacation. I hope we can also have the vacation in Suzhou. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B （24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，人工智能 AI (artificial intelligence) 成为最近的热门话题。与此同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。假如你是李华，请根据以上内容写一封电子邮件，向中国日报“Teenager Says”栏目阐述你对人工智能的看法。要点包括： (1)人工智能发展的优、缺点； (2)你常使用人工智能做什么； (3)你对未来人工智能发展的期待。 注意：文中不得出现考生个人真实信息；词数100字左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, With the rapid development of science and technology, AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$