2025届北京市西城区高三下学期二模英语试题重点词汇短语 清单

2025西城高三二模重点词汇短语 第一节完形填空 1. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. literacy n.读写能力；素养 3. outreach n.外展服务 4. take action采取行动 5. bond n.纽带；联系 6. gratitude n.感恩 7. expand v.扩大 8. mission n.任务 9. （选项2C）stimulate v.刺激 10. （选项5B）initially adv.起初；起先 11. deliberately adv.刻意地；蓄意地 12. definitely adv.肯定地；当然 13. （选项8A）rely on依靠；依赖 14. check out检查；退房 15. figure out解决；弄明白 16. look into调查 17. bridge v.弥合；消除 18. （选项10B）=bonds=connections 第二节语法填空 1. 2. manned lunar program载人登月计划 3. component n.组成；部件 4. manned spacecraft载人飞船 5. on schedule准时；按预定时间 6. cargo mission货物运输任务 7. undergo v.经历；经受 8. staple food主食 9. starch n.淀粉 10. food security食品安全 11. carbon capture and storage碳收集与储存 12. emission n.排放 13. roughly adv.粗略的 14. be equal to相当于…… 15. overtake v.超过 第三节阅读理解A篇 1. like-minded adj.志同道合的 2. accommodation n.住宿 3. bunkhouse n.简易宿舍 4. scroll v.滚动 5. deposit n.保证金 6. transfer n. 转移 7. duration n.持续时间；期间 8. brochure n.小册子 9. vaccination n.疫苗 10. sought-after adj.受欢迎的 11. prior adj.先前的 12. supervise v.监督；监管 13. expedition n.探险 14. make use of使用 15. coordinator n.协调员 16. insurance n.保险 17. take...into account考虑 第三节阅读理解B篇 1. 2. sanctuary n.庇护所 3. capture v.捕捉；展现 4. dedication n.奉献 5. crisp adj.凉爽的；清新的 6. barely adv.几乎不 7. flames n.火焰 8. be clouded with sorrow被悲伤笼罩 9. pavement n.人行道 10. despair n.绝望 11. acknowledgment n.致谢；承认 12. resilience n.坚韧 13. content adj.满意的 14. 第三节阅读理解C篇 1. 2. epidemic n.流行性大疾病 3. isolation n.隔离；孤立 4. connectedness n.连接性；归属感 5. investigate v.调查 6. downstream adj. 顺流的；在（或向）下游的 7. conduct an experiment做实验 8. experimential purchase实验性购买 9. material purchase材料购买 10. consumption n.消费 11. foster v.促进 12. humanity n.人性；人文 13. possession n.拥有 14. implication n.影响；暗示 15. policymaker n.政策制定者 16. societal adj.社会的 17. likelihood n.可能性 18. comparison n.比较 19. materialism n.物质主义 第三节阅读理解D篇 1. 2. World Economic Forum世界经济论坛 3. accelerate v.加速 4. take place 发生 5. step down辞职 6. customary adj.通常的；习惯的 7. rigor n.寒战；严格 8. withdraw v.撤退；收回 9. high-profile adj.知名度高的 10. submit v.提交 11. constitute v.组成；构成 12. identification n.辨识；身份 13. inheritance n.遗传 14. double-helix adj.双螺旋 15. continental drift大陆漂移 16. circumstantial adj.详细的；偶然的 17. prioritize A over B优先于…… 18. overlook v.忽视；眺望 第三节七选五 1. 2. fast-paced adj.快速的 3. distracted adj.分心的 4. correlation n.关联 5. impair v.损坏 6. digestion n.消化 7. digestive adj.消化的 8. bloat v.膨胀 9. gastrointestinal adj.肠胃的 10. temptation n.诱惑 11. texture n.质地 12. aroma n.香味 13. conscious adj.自觉的 14. 第四节阅读与表达 1. 1. hustle v.忙碌 2. willpower n.意志力 3. within reach够得着的；可实现的 4. buy into相信；接受 5. be worn out筋疲力尽的 6. burnout adj.精疲力竭，精神崩溃 7. persistence n.坚持 8. podcast v.制作播客 9. in contrast相反 10. 11. byproduct n.副产品 阅读与表达第43题参考答案： Possible version : 40.They feel worn out and unfulfilled. 41. They come from something, deeper and more sustainable: persistence. 42. Hustle culture focuses on massive, high-risk goals, measures success by external factors and prioritizes the process. According to the passage, hustle culture ignores the process instead of prioritizing the process itself. 43.In daily life, I'll set clear achievable objectives like reading 10 pages daily or exercising 20 minutes. Stay consistent even when tired, track progress to stay motivated, and learn from setbacks to build a "Persistence Culture". 作文参考：Possible version : My Most Unforgettable Class The most unforgettable class I've ever attended was an English class focusing on the concept of EQ. Rather than mere instruction, our teacher presented a real-life conflict between two students, born from careless words and actions. In class, she first let us identify their low-EQ behavior. After that, she challenged us to craft solutions rooted in empathy. Finally, she wrapped up the class with universal truths for navigating such conflicts-lessons extending far beyond the classroom. What makes this class unforgettable is not just its engaging case study, but the profound truth it uncovered: To show empathy for others and manage our own emotions is to cultivate harmony within and without. This realization, simple yet timeless, will serve me well for the rest of my life. $$