精品解析：2025年吉林省白山市中考一模英语试题

白山市2025年初三质量检测 英语试题 九年级英语试题共7页，包含三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请你将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，请你按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在试题上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分） 1. Wang Yi began to learn ________ piano at the age of four. A. a B. an C. the 2. Lin Mei is only 3 years old, but she can fold the clothes by ________. A. herself B. her C. himself 3. — We should form the good habit of saving food. — I agree, and I always ________ the food I order. A. eat up B. look up C. pick up 4. I can’t see a dog or ________, either. This old house seems to be completely empty. A something else B. anything else C. nothing else 5. ________ useful knowledge we have learnt from the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom! A. How B. What C. What a II. 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hi, Kevin. I’m upset these days. Could you give me some advice? B: _____6_____ A: I want to know what you usually do when you are upset? B: Ah, I know what you mean. _____7_____ A: Does it work? B: Of course, smooth music with encouraging lyrics can make me calm down. A: I got it. _____8_____ B: Mm... I don’t think it’s a good way for me. A: Why? B: _____9_____ A: I see. You mean it’s dangerous to do sports in bad mood. B: Yes, ______10______ A: I think that Sharing sadness could reduce half of it. A. Sure, with pleasure. B. What about doing sports? C. You need to change your ways of thinking. D. Because when I am upset, I couldn’t focus on what I am doing. E. I prefer to listen to music to help me get out of bad mood. F. And another way is sharing your sadness with your friends. Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） Alice: ______11______. I’m happy to know you study in Changchun University as an exchange student. David: Thank you. It’s my honor to study here. Alice: What do you think of your life here? David: I’m getting used to it except one thing Alice: ______12______? David: It’s so cold here in winter. Alice: So it is. But we can do something different in winter. My friend and I are going to enjoy beautiful Ice Sculpture at Changchun Ice and Snow World tonight. ______13______? David: Sure, I’d love to. I know that place is not only beautiful but also interesting. ______14______? Alice: We’ll meet at the gate at 5:00 p. m. David: OK. ______15______. Alice: See you. IV. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their ____16____ and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees (黑猩猩), ____17____ dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive (生存). Many kinds of birds are very ____18____ at fooling other animals. Birds called cuckoos (杜鹃鸟) have found a way to have babies ____19____ doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. But they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly ____20____. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents (养父母) feed them. Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. ____21____ a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are ____22____ again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. Chimpanzees are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimpanzees find food ____23____ they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very ____24____ when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to ____25____ their food. 16. A. minds B. bodies C. smells D. spirits 17. A. behave B. pretend C. react D. perform 18. A. helpful B. hopeful C. successful D. unsuccessful 19. A. by B. through C. with D. without 20. A. back B. away C. around D. towards 21. A. After B. Before C. During D. Because of 22. A. shy B. angry C. scared D. friendly 23. A. why B. when C. whom D. that 24. A. loudly B. softly C. publicly D. happily 25. A. share B. hide C. take D. keep V. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） A. many B. public’s C. as D. when E. and F. few G. if H. believe I. give J. really K. or L. with When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people ____26____ them because they are famous. However, have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not? In the past few years, lots of stars are on TV ____27____ spokesmen of some products. People spent much money on these products, but finally, ____28____ of them were not like as the stars said. Many people aren’t satisfied ____29____ the famous actors for making the ads after accidents. What are the ____30____ ideas about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility ____31____ the productions have any problem? A research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the stars’ fault, but they all think stars should ____32____ out all money they got from the ads to the charity. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, ____33____ they will punish. So we should be more careful ____34____ buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are ____35____ like instead of listening to what the stars say. Think it over when we make a decision. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 Making a Volcano (火山) Did you know? When you mix vinegar and baking soda (醋和小苏打) together, you get the “lava (熔岩).” Materials: ·plastic soda bottle ·baking pan →For the lava: ·dish soap ·red food coloring ·water ·1/2 to 1 cup of vinegar ·1/3 cup of baking soda →For the dough (面团): ·3 cups of flour (面粉) ·1 cup of salt ·2 spoons of cooking oil ·1 cup of warm water Steps: 1. Mix the materials for the dough. 2. Stand the soda bottle in the baking pan and build a volcano around it with the dough. 3. Pour water into the bottle until it is almost full and add a little red food coloring. 4. Add six drops of dish soap to the bottle. 5. Add the baking soda to the bottle and mix everything well. 6. Slowly pour the vinegar into the bottle and be ready for the lava! 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. What materials may play the most important role in making the lava? A. Flour and salt. B. Vinegar and baking soda. C. Cooking oil and warm water. D. Dish soap and red food coloring. 37. How many kinds of materials are needed for the lava? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 38. When making the dough for the volcano which of the following materials is required? A. Red food coloring. B. Dish soap. C. 3 cups of flour. D. 1/2 cup of vinegar. 39. What will happen when you slowly pour the vinegar into the bottle after adding baking soda? A. The bottle will break. B. Nothing will happen. C. The “lava” will come out. D. The water in the bottle will turn blue. 40. The material is ________. A. a notice B. a report C. an invitation D. an instruction （B） It’s quite common for us to make mistakes. But how do you avoid making the same mistake again in daily study? I think keeping an error (错误) correction (纠正) book after class is a good way. Correcting is more valuable over the long term, especially for ninth graders. An error correction book can help you in these ways. Pay attention to your mistakes in time. When correcting mistakes, students will think seriously and improve from correcting mistakes. Always looking over your own error correction book can make up for your knowledge gaps. Develop good study habits. The reasons why students make mistakes are as follows: They don’t fully understand what they have learned; they haven’t remembered what they should remember; they are too careless. If the students find out the reasons for the mistakes, they will avoid the mistakes. And then they won’t repeat the mistakes. Gradually, they will develop the good habits of listening carefully, remembering things and solving problems. Provide a helpful basis (基础) for the final review. The error correction book can become a very useful tool. It can help students avoid making similar mistakes in exams. The error correction book is valuable for every student. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What is more valuable for ninth graders according to the passage? A. Remembering enough words. B. Finding out all the mistakes. C. Correcting mistakes they’ve made. D. Reading a lot of books. 42. What does underlined word “gaps” mean? A. Missing parts. B. Advantages. C. Skills. D. Abilities. 43. How many reasons why students often make mistakes are there in paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The error correction book is the most useful tool. B. The error correction book is only helpful to ninth graders. C. Students will become more confident from correcting mistakes. D. The error correction book helps students develop their good learning habits. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. （C） The whole world has been really excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-Rl. The company named DeepSeek, which developed it, is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. This new AI first showed up on January 20th. Just one week later, it was better than Open AI’s ChatGPT. It even became the top free app in the App Store. So, what makes it so special? DeepSeek said that this new AI model is as good as other famous models when it comes to difficult things like math. But it needs much less computing power to do those things. Also, it’s the cheapest among its kind. It only cost about 40.58 million yuan to create. This success is mainly because of an idea that the scientists had when they were training it. Instead of using the old, traditional methods, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL). RL helps the AI learn by finding the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RL better at thinking and solving difficult problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-Rl is open-source. That means everyone can get a copy of its code for free. They can also change the code to fit their own needs. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 46. The company DeepSeek that developed a new AI model is located in Zhejiang. 47. DeepSeek-Rl became the top free app in the App Store two weeks after its appearance. 48. DeepSeek-Rl needs less computing power than other famous models for difficult tasks. 49. The scientists used traditional methods to train DeepSeek-Rl. 50. People need to pay to get a copy of DeepSeek-Rl’s code. （D） Being polite can help people go a long way. Do you think yourself a polite person? ______51______ The following suggestions can help you. Always use “please” and “thank you”. When you ask for something, remember to add “please”. And when you receive something, say “thank you”.______52______ Be a patient listener. Don’t cut in when others are having a conversation with someone else. ______53______ It’s more polite to wait till it’s your turn to join the conversation, even when you disagree with them. ______54______ I’m sure you don’t like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake, so don’t do the same thing to others. It is always good to treat others with kindness. Don’t judge (评判) others. Because everyone has his own life. We must learn to respect the lives of others. Being polite can’t be finished overnight. ______55______ You can start being more polite by paying attention to the above tips. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It does take time and efforts. B. Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. C. Or do you want to learn how to be more polite? D. Instead, let them finish speaking and wait patiently. E. Using these words is the first step to be a polite person. F Try to talk as much as you can in conversations. （E） For many people, volunteering means giving out—you give your time and talent to take part in activities that benefit (受益) others. In fact, however, volunteering is win-win—while you’re helping others, you get experience and joy from the work itself. Here are some good ways to volunteer better. ________ Do you want to help the world or your community? Do you want to build your own skills make new friends or learn something different? Do you love what you do? Thinking about these kinds of questions can help you to choose the right kind of volunteer work. ________ If you like reading, for example, find out if there’s an organization of volunteer tutors in your area. You can also work in a hospital or an animal house. Just try to find the right organization that you’re interested in. ________ If you’re already busy, volunteer your time for an hour or two per week or perhaps one day per month. Try turning off the TV! You might be surprised how much you can do in even a little period. Then, if you find that you enjoy the work and have more time to do it, try to do it more often. ________ If your organization has a training course, join it. If not, you can ask to work with an experienced volunteer or group. ________ Volunteer organizations sometimes have hard tasks or busy times, but try not to give up. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的小标题，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Get training. B. Make good use of time. C. Try not to give up. D. Get joy from volunteer work. E. Consider why you want to volunteer. F. Choose an organization that is meaningful to you. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的段落，每空一词。 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ （F） Qingming Festival is one of the 24 Solar Terms. The festival can date back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046—256 BC). It falls on April 4th in 2025. It is an important traditional festival referred to as Tomb-Sweeping Day. Qingming is the only solar term that is celebrated as a major Chinese festival. The day is for commemorating (纪念) ancestors and sweeping tombs. It’s also the common link between the Chinese nations. On that day, Chinese people usually eat Sweet Green Rice balls and eggs. The ancient Chinese divided each solar term into three “hous,” or three phases (阶段) to describe the regular natural changes that they identified. So there are 24 solar terms and 72 “hous” in total. For Qingming, the ancient Chinese noted “tung trees flower in the first hou, voles turn to quails in the second hou, and rainbows show up in the third hou.” (一候桐始华；二候田鼠化为鴽；三候虹始见。) Qingming means clear and bright in Chinese. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather in this period such that it is a golden opportunity for spring cultivation (耕作) and getting close to nature. The day before Qingming Festival is Cold Food Day (Hanshi Festival), when people are forbidden fire and only eat cold food to memorize Jie Zitui. As time went by, the two festivals intermingled (混合). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. When is Qingming Festival this year? ___________________________________________________________________________ 67. What do Chinese people celebrate Qingming Festival for? ___________________________________________________________________________ 68. How many “hous” are there in a year? ___________________________________________________________________________ 69. How is the weather during Qingming Festival? ___________________________________________________________________________ 70. Who was memorized on Cold Food Day? ___________________________________________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） VII. 根据要求，完成写作。 71. 当我们在生活中遭遇各种压力和负面情绪时，找到适合自己缓解情绪的办法至关重要。请以“Finding Ways to Relieve Emotions”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： （1）积极缓解情绪的必要性； （2）找到适合自己缓解情绪办法的益处； （3）结合生活经历，简述你或他人找到有效缓解情绪办法的一个事例； （4）提供至少两种适合缓解情绪的办法。 写作要求： （1）语言流畅，逻辑清晰，内容可适当拓展； （2）词数90—100，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写工整，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 提示词：relieve emotions 缓解情绪 Finding Ways to Relieve Emotions ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 白山市2025年初三质量检测 英语试题 九年级英语试题共7页，包含三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请你将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，请你按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在试题上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分） 1. Wang Yi began to learn ________ piano at the age of four. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王毅在四岁时开始学习钢琴。 考查冠词。a一个；an一个；the这个。在英语中，当表示学习或演奏某种乐器时，乐器名称前需用定冠词the。learn the piano“学习钢琴”。故选C。 2. Lin Mei is only 3 years old, but she can fold the clothes by ________. A. herself B. her C. himself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：林梅只有3岁，但她可以自己叠衣服。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；her她；himself他自己。根据“she can fold the clothes by”可知，林梅可以自己叠衣服，因此需要选择一个表示“她自己”的词。故选A。 3. — We should form the good habit of saving food. — I agree, and I always ________ the food I order. A. eat up B. look up C. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该养成不浪费食物的好习惯。——我同意，我总是会吃光我所点的食物。 考查动词短语辨析。eat up吃光；look up查阅；pick up捡起。根据 “We should form the good habit of saving food.” 可知，此处提到不浪费食物，吃光所点的食物是不浪费的做法。故选A。 4. I can’t see a dog or ________, either. This old house seems to be completely empty. A. something else B. anything else C. nothing else 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我也没看见狗或别的什么。这所老房子似乎空无一人。 考查不定代词。在否定句中，表示“其他事物”时应使用anything else，选项C的nothing else会导致双重否定，与句意矛盾。故选B。 5. ________ useful knowledge we have learnt from the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom! A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们从天宫课堂的宇航员那里学到了多么有用的知识啊！ 考查感叹句。该句是感叹句，符合的结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，故选B。 II. 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hi, Kevin. I’m upset these days. Could you give me some advice? B: _____6_____ A: I want to know what you usually do when you are upset? B: Ah, I know what you mean. _____7_____ A: Does it work? B: Of course, smooth music with encouraging lyrics can make me calm down. A: I got it. _____8_____ B: Mm... I don’t think it’s a good way for me. A: Why? B: _____9_____ A: I see. You mean it’s dangerous to do sports in bad mood. B: Yes, ______10______ A: I think that Sharing sadness could reduce half of it. A. Sure, with pleasure. B. What about doing sports? C. You need to change your ways of thinking. D. Because when I am upset, I couldn’t focus on what I am doing. E. I prefer to listen to music to help me get out of bad mood. F. And another way is sharing your sadness with your friends. 【答案】6. A 7. E 8. B 9. D 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A向凯文寻求一些摆脱坏心情的建议。 【6题详解】 根据“Could you give me some advice?”可知，此处请求对方给一些建议，表示同意，用Sure，A项“当然，我很乐意。”符合语境，故选A。 【7题详解】 根据“I want to know what you usually do when you are upset?”可知，此处回答自己在伤心时做的事，E项“我更喜欢听音乐来帮助我摆脱坏心情。”符合语境，故选E。 【8题详解】 根据“I don’t think it’s a good way for me.”可知，此处表示对方给了一个建议，B项“做运动怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。 【9题详解】 根据“Why?”可知，此处回答原因，D项“因为当我心烦意乱的时候，我无法专注于我正在做的事情。”符合语境，故选D。 【10题详解】 根据“I think that sharing sadness could reduce half of it.”可知，此处介绍了另一种方法，分享自己的悲伤，F项“另一种方式是和你的朋友分享你的悲伤。”符合语境，故选F。 Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） Alice: ______11______. I’m happy to know you study in Changchun University as an exchange student. David: Thank you. It’s my honor to study here. Alice: What do you think of your life here? David: I’m getting used to it except one thing. Alice: ______12______? David: It’s so cold here in winter. Alice: So it is. But we can do something different in winter. My friend and I are going to enjoy beautiful Ice Sculpture at Changchun Ice and Snow World tonight. ______13______? David: Sure, I’d love to. I know that place is not only beautiful but also interesting. ______14______? Alice: We’ll meet at the gate at 5:00 p. m. David: OK. ______15______. Alice: See you. 【答案】11. Welcome to Changchun 12. What’s that 13. Would you like to join us 14. When and where shall we meet 15. See you then 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要谈论了David在长春大学的交换生学习生活。 【11题详解】 根据“I’m happy to know you study in Changchun University as an exchange student.”可知，Alice得知David作为交换生来长春学习，应先表示欢迎，故填Welcome to Changchun。 【12题详解】 根据“I’m getting used to it except one thing.”可知，此处阐述有一件事不能适应，询问什么事，故填What’s that。 【13题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to. I know that place is not only beautiful but also interesting.”可知，Alice邀请David去冰雪世界，故填Would you like to join us。 【14题详解】 根据“We’ll meet at the gate at 5:00 p. m.”可知，David需确认见面时间和地点，故填When and where shall we meet。 【15题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，此处和对方告别，故填See you then。 IV. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their ____16____ and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees (黑猩猩), ____17____ dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive (生存). Many kinds of birds are very ____18____ at fooling other animals. Birds called cuckoos (杜鹃鸟) have found a way to have babies ____19____ doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. But they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly ____20____. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents (养父母) feed them. Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. ____21____ a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are ____22____ again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. Chimpanzees are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimpanzees find food ____23____ they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very ____24____ when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to ____25____ their food. 16. A. minds B. bodies C. smells D. spirits 17. A. behave B. pretend C. react D. perform 18. A. helpful B. hopeful C. successful D. unsuccessful 19. A. by B. through C. with D. without 20. A. back B. away C. around D. towards 21. A. After B. Before C. During D. Because of 22. A. shy B. angry C. scared D. friendly 23. A. why B. when C. whom D. that 24. A. loudly B. softly C. publicly D. happily 25 A. share B. hide C. take D. keep 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了动物是否能够通过行为和某些方式“欺骗”其他动物，以及这种“欺骗”行为如何帮助它们生存。 【16题详解】 句意：动物可以通过它们的身体和行为撒谎吗？ minds头脑；bodies身体；smells气味；spirits精神。根据“Can they lie”以及“and behavior”可知，此处应选择与“行为”并列的“身体”，是指通过肢体语言撒谎。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：动物专家可能不称之为撒谎，但他们确实同意，许多动物，从鸟类到黑猩猩，会通过行为表现的不诚实来欺骗其他动物。 behave表现；pretend假装；react反应；perform表演。根据“dishonestly to fool other animals”可知，动物会行为表现的不诚实来欺骗其他动物。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：许多种类的鸟类在欺骗其他动物方面非常成功。 helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的；successful成功的；unsuccessful不成功的。根据“Many kinds of birds are very…at fooling other animals”以及后文可知，鸟类在欺骗其他动物方面非常“成功”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：杜鹃鸟找到了一种不需要做太多工作就能生育后代的方法。 by通过；through通过；with用；without没有。根据“They don’t make nests”可知，杜鹃鸟通过“不”做太多工作来繁殖后代。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然后它们产下蛋后飞走。 back返回；away离开；around周围；towards朝向。根据“fly”和“lay their eggs”可知，杜鹃鸟在产卵后会“离开”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在打架之后，输掉的黑猩猩会向对方伸出手。 After之后；Before之前；During在……期间；Because of因为。根据“the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other”可知，这是在打架“之后”发生的事情。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当赢了的黑猩猩也伸出手时，黑猩猩们又变得友好了。 shy害羞的；angry生气的；scared害怕的；friendly友好的。根据“the chimpanzees are…again”可知，伸手是为了重归于好。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当黑猩猩找到它们喜欢的食物时，比如香蕉，它们会自然地叫出声。 why为什么；when当……时；whom谁；that那个。此处是定语从句，先行词是物food，用that引导，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：一些聪明的黑猩猩在找到食物时会叫得非常小声。 loudly大声地；softly轻声地；publicly公开地；happily快乐地。根据“other chimpanzees don’t hear them”可知，它们会“轻声地”叫。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这样，其他黑猩猩听不到它们，它们也不需要分享食物。 share分享；hide隐藏；take拿；keep保持。根据“they don’t need to…their food”可知，它们不需要“分享”食物。故选A。 V. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） A. many B. public’s C. as D. when E. and F. few G. if H. believe I. give J. really K. or L. with When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people ____26____ them because they are famous. However, have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not? In the past few years, lots of stars are on TV ____27____ spokesmen of some products. People spent much money on these products, but finally, ____28____ of them were not like as the stars said. Many people aren’t satisfied ____29____ the famous actors for making the ads after accidents. What are the ____30____ ideas about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility ____31____ the productions have any problem? A research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the stars’ fault, but they all think stars should ____32____ out all money they got from the ads to the charity. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, ____33____ they will punish. So we should be more careful ____34____ buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are ____35____ like instead of listening to what the stars say. Think it over when we make a decision. 【答案】26. H 27. C 28. A 29. L 30. B 31. G 32. I 33. K 34. D 35. J 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了名人代言广告的真实性和责任问题。 【26题详解】 句意：许多人相信他们，因为他们是名人。根据“them because they are famous”和备选词汇可知，因为明星出名，所以相信他们，句子时态是一般现在时，主语复数，believe符合句意，故选H。 【27题详解】 句意：过去几年，许多明星在电视上作为某些产品的代言人。根据“spokesmen of some products.”和备选词汇可知，作为代言人出现在电视上，as符合句意，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：人们花了很多钱购买这些产品，但最终很多产品与明星宣传的不符。根据“of them were not like as the stars said.”和备选词汇可知，很多产品没有像明星说的那样，many符合句意，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：事故发生后，许多人对明星拍广告的行为感到不满。根据“people aren’t satisfied...the famous actors”和备选词汇可知，be satisfied with“对……满意”，故选L。 【30题详解】 句意：公众对名人在电视上做广告有什么看法？根据“ideas about the famous people making ads on TV”和备选词汇可知，此处是公众的想法，public符合句意，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：你是否同意名人应该在产品出问题时承担责任？根据“take responsibility”和备选词汇可知，如果产品有问题时，明星应该负责吗，if符合句意，故选G。 【32题详解】 句意：研究表明，约36%的人认为这不是明星的错，但他们认为明星应捐出广告收入给慈善机构。根据“out all money they got from the ads to the charity”和备选词汇可知，把钱捐给慈善机构，give符合句意，故选I。 【33题详解】 句意：超过34%的人认为明星必须负责，否则他们将受到惩罚。根据“they will punish”和备选词汇可知，必须负责，否则应该惩罚，or符合句意，故选K。 【34题详解】 句意：因此，在购买明星代言的产品时，我们应更加谨慎。根据“buying things advertised by stars.”和备选词汇可知，购买明星代言的产品时，应该小心，when符合句意，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我们必须发现这些东西到底是什么样子，而不是听明星说什么。根据“We must find what these things are”和备选词汇可知，发现这些东西到底是什么样子，really符合句意，故选J。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 Making a Volcano (火山) Did you know? When you mix vinegar and baking soda (醋和小苏打) together, you get the “lava (熔岩).” Materials: ·plastic soda bottle ·baking pan →For the lava: ·dish soap ·red food coloring ·water ·1/2 to 1 cup of vinegar ·1/3 cup of baking soda →For the dough (面团): ·3 cups of flour (面粉) ·1 cup of salt ·2 spoons of cooking oil ·1 cup of warm water Steps: 1. Mix the materials for the dough. 2. Stand the soda bottle in the baking pan and build a volcano around it with the dough. 3. Pour water into the bottle until it is almost full and add a little red food coloring. 4. Add six drops of dish soap to the bottle. 5. Add the baking soda to the bottle and mix everything well. 6. Slowly pour the vinegar into the bottle and be ready for the lava! 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. What materials may play the most important role in making the lava? A. Flour and salt. B. Vinegar and baking soda. C. Cooking oil and warm water. D. Dish soap and red food coloring. 37. How many kinds of materials are needed for the lava? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 38. When making the dough for the volcano, which of the following materials is required? A. Red food coloring. B. Dish soap. C. 3 cups of flour. D. 1/2 cup of vinegar. 39. What will happen when you slowly pour the vinegar into the bottle after adding baking soda? A. The bottle will break. B. Nothing will happen. C. The “lava” will come out. D. The water in the bottle will turn blue. 40 The material is ________. A. a notice B. a report C. an invitation D. an instruction 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于如何制作“火山”的实验。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you mix vinegar and baking soda together, you get the ‘lava.’”可知，醋和小苏打混合后会产生“熔岩”。因此，在制作熔岩时，最重要的材料是醋和小苏打，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the lava: dish soap, red food coloring, water, 1/2 to 1 cup of vinegar, 1/3 cup of baking soda”可知，制作熔岩需要5种材料，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the dough: 3 cups of flour, 1 cup of salt, 2 spoons of cooking oil, 1 cup of warm water”可知，制作火山面团需要3杯面粉，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Slowly pour the vinegar into the bottle and be ready for the lava!”可知，当你慢慢将醋倒入瓶中后，熔岩会喷发出来，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文提供了制作火山的详细步骤和材料，属于操作指南，故选D。 （B） It’s quite common for us to make mistakes. But how do you avoid making the same mistake again in daily study? I think keeping an error (错误) correction (纠正) book after class is a good way. Correcting is more valuable over the long term, especially for ninth graders. An error correction book can help you in these ways. Pay attention to your mistakes in time. When correcting mistakes, students will think seriously and improve from correcting mistakes. Always looking over your own error correction book can make up for your knowledge gaps. Develop good study habits. The reasons why students make mistakes are as follows: They don’t fully understand what they have learned; they haven’t remembered what they should remember; they are too careless. If the students find out the reasons for the mistakes, they will avoid the mistakes. And then they won’t repeat the mistakes. Gradually, they will develop the good habits of listening carefully, remembering things and solving problems. Provide a helpful basis (基础) for the final review. The error correction book can become a very useful tool. It can help students avoid making similar mistakes in exams. The error correction book is valuable for every student. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What is more valuable for ninth graders according to the passage? A. Remembering enough words. B. Finding out all the mistakes. C. Correcting mistakes they’ve made. D. Reading a lot of books. 42. What does underlined word “gaps” mean? A. Missing parts. B. Advantages. C. Skills. D. Abilities. 43 How many reasons why students often make mistakes are there in paragraph 3? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The error correction book is the most useful tool. B. The error correction book is only helpful to ninth graders. C. Students will become more confident from correcting mistakes. D. The error correction book helps students develop their good learning habits. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了学生在学习中会犯错误，强调了改正错误的重要性，并提出了使用改错本来避免重复错误的方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Correcting is more valuable over the long term, especially for ninth graders.”可知，纠正更有价值，尤其是对九年级学生来说。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Always looking over your own error correction book can make up for your knowledge gaps.”可知，经常看自己的纠错书可以弥补你的知识空白。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t fully understand what they have learned; they haven’t remembered what they should remember; they are too careless.”可知，列举了3个理由，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gradually, they will develop the good habits of listening carefully, remembering things and solving problems.”可知，纠错本可以帮助学习形成良好习惯，故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，全文结构为第一段引出中心话题，后面三段分别从不同方面论述错题本的好处，总分结构，故选B。 （C） The whole world has been really excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-Rl. The company named DeepSeek, which developed it, is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. This new AI first showed up on January 20th. Just one week later, it was better than Open AI’s ChatGPT. It even became the top free app in the App Store. So, what makes it so special? DeepSeek said that this new AI model is as good as other famous models when it comes to difficult things like math. But it needs much less computing power to do those things. Also, it’s the cheapest among its kind. It only cost about 40.58 million yuan to create. This success is mainly because of an idea that the scientists had when they were training it. Instead of using the old, traditional methods, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL). RL helps the AI learn by finding the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes RL better at thinking and solving difficult problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-Rl is open-source. That means everyone can get a copy of its code for free. They can also change the code to fit their own needs. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 46. The company DeepSeek that developed a new AI model is located in Zhejiang. 47. DeepSeek-Rl became the top free app in the App Store two weeks after its appearance. 48. DeepSeek-Rl needs less computing power than other famous models for difficult tasks. 49. The scientists used traditional methods to train DeepSeek-Rl. 50. People need to pay to get a copy of DeepSeek-Rl’s code. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek-Rl的开发背景、技术优势、训练方法及其开源性质，强调了其在AI领域的重要性和创新性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The company named DeepSeek, which developed it, is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.”可知，开发DeepSeek-Rl的公司DeepSeek位于浙江杭州。故选T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just one week later, it was better than Open AI’s ChatGPT. It even became the top free app in the App Store.”可知，DeepSeek-Rl在发布一周后成为App Store中排名第一的免费应用，而不是两周后。故选F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it needs much less computing power to do those things.”可知，DeepSeek-Rl在处理复杂任务时所需的计算能力比其他著名模型更少。故选T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of using the old, traditional methods, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL).”可知，科学家们在训练DeepSeek-Rl时主要使用了强化学习（RL），而不是传统的旧方法。故选F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, DeepSeek-Rl is open-source. That means everyone can get a copy of its code for free.”可知，DeepSeek-Rl是开源的，人们可以免费获取其代码，无需付费。故选F。 （D） Being polite can help people go a long way. Do you think yourself a polite person? ______51______ The following suggestions can help you. Always use “please” and “thank you”. When you ask for something, remember to add “please”. And when you receive something, say “thank you”.______52______ Be a patient listener. Don’t cut in when others are having a conversation with someone else. ______53______ It’s more polite to wait till it’s your turn to join the conversation, even when you disagree with them. ______54______ I’m sure you don’t like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake, so don’t do the same thing to others. It is always good to treat others with kindness. Don’t judge (评判) others. Because everyone has his own life. We must learn to respect the lives of others. Being polite can’t be finished overnight. ______55______ You can start being more polite by paying attention to the above tips. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It does take time and efforts. B. Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. C. Or do you want to learn how to be more polite? D. Instead, let them finish speaking and wait patiently. E. Using these words is the first step to be a polite person. F. Try to talk as much as you can in conversations. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个有礼貌的人。 【51题详解】 根据“The following suggestions can help you.”可知，下文是如何成为有礼貌的人，选项C“或者你想学习如何变得更礼貌？”符合语境，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Always use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’.”可知，使用礼貌用词，选项E“使用这些词语是成为礼貌之人的第一步。”符合语境，故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“Don’t cut in when others are having a conversation with someone else.”可知，不要打断别人，让别人说完，选项D“相反，让他们说完并耐心等待。”符合语境，故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“I’m sure you don’t like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake”可知，别人犯错，不要嘲笑，选项B“如果别人犯了错，不要嘲笑他们。”符合语境，故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“Being polite can’t be finished overnight.”可知，礼貌不是一夕之间就能完成的，需要时间，选项A“这确实需要时间和努力。”符合语境，故选A。 （E） For many people, volunteering means giving out—you give your time and talent to take part in activities that benefit (受益) others. In fact, however, volunteering is win-win—while you’re helping others, you get experience and joy from the work itself. Here are some good ways to volunteer better. ________ Do you want to help the world or your community? Do you want to build your own skills, make new friends or learn something different? Do you love what you do? Thinking about these kinds of questions can help you to choose the right kind of volunteer work. ________ If you like reading, for example, find out if there’s an organization of volunteer tutors in your area. You can also work in a hospital or an animal house. Just try to find the right organization that you’re interested in. ________ If you’re already busy, volunteer your time for an hour or two per week or perhaps one day per month. Try turning off the TV! You might be surprised how much you can do in even a little period. Then, if you find that you enjoy the work and have more time to do it, try to do it more often. ________ If your organization has a training course, join it. If not, you can ask to work with an experienced volunteer or group. ________ Volunteer organizations sometimes have hard tasks or busy times, but try not to give up. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的小标题，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Get training. B. Make good use of time. C. Try not to give up. D. Get joy from volunteer work. E. Consider why you want to volunteer. F. Choose an organization that is meaningful to you. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的段落，每空一词。 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 【答案】56. E 57. F 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. ways 62. own 63. interested 64. busy 65. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何更好地进行志愿活动。 【56题详解】 根据“Do you want to help the world or your community? Do you want to build your own skills, make new friends or learn something different? Do you love what you do?”可知，第一段阐述为什么做志愿者，选项E“考虑一下你为什么想做志愿者。”符合语境，故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“Just try to find the right organization that you’re interested in.”可知，选择自己感兴趣的组织，选项F“选择一个对你有意义的组织。”符合语境，故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“If you’re already busy, volunteer your time for an hour or two per week or perhaps one day per month.”可知，在很忙碌的情况下，利用好时间，选项B“善用时间。”符合语境，故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“If your organization has a training course, join it. If not, you can ask to work with an experienced volunteer or group.”可知，建议加入培训课程，选项A“得到培训。”符合语境，故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Volunteer organizations sometimes have hard tasks or busy times, but try not to give up.”可知，遇到任务或者忙碌时间，不要放弃，选项C“试着不要放弃。”符合语境，故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“Here are some good ways to volunteer better.”可知，这里有一些更好地做志愿者的好方法。故填ways。 【62题详解】 根据“If your organization has a training course, join it. Thinking about these kinds of questions can help you to choose the right kind of volunteer work.”可知，根据你自己情况，选择合适的志愿者活动，own“自己的”符合句意，故填own。 【63题详解】 根据“Just try to find the right organization that you’re interested in.”可知，选择感兴趣的组织，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【64题详解】 根据“If you’re already busy, volunteer your time for an hour or two per week or perhaps one day per month.”可知，如果很忙，就参加短期志愿者活动，busy符合句意，故填busy。 【65题详解】 根据“If not, you can ask to work with an experienced volunteer or group.”可知，加入培训课程，让自己更有经验，yourself符合句意，故填yourself。 （F） Qingming Festival is one of the 24 Solar Terms The festival can date back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046—256 BC). It falls on April 4th in 2025. It is an important traditional festival referred to as Tomb-Sweeping Day. Qingming is the only solar term that is celebrated as a major Chinese festival. The day is for commemorating (纪念) ancestors and sweeping tombs. It’s also the common link between the Chinese nations. On that day, Chinese people usually eat Sweet Green Rice balls and eggs. The ancient Chinese divided each solar term into three “hous,” or three phases (阶段) to describe the regular natural changes that they identified. So there are 24 solar terms and 72 “hous” in total. For Qingming, the ancient Chinese noted “tung trees flower in the first hou, voles turn to quails in the second hou, and rainbows show up in the third hou.” (一候桐始华；二候田鼠化为鴽；三候虹始见。) Qingming means clear and bright in Chinese. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather in this period such that it is a golden opportunity for spring cultivation (耕作) and getting close to nature. The day before Qingming Festival is Cold Food Day (Hanshi Festival), when people are forbidden fire and only eat cold food to memorize Jie Zitui. As time went by, the two festivals intermingled (混合). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. When is Qingming Festival this year? ___________________________________________________________________________ 67. What do Chinese people celebrate Qingming Festival for? ___________________________________________________________________________ 68. How many “hous” are there in a year? ___________________________________________________________________________ 69. How is the weather during Qingming Festival? ___________________________________________________________________________ 70. Who was memorized on Cold Food Day? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. It is on April 4th. 67. They celebrate it for commemorating ancestors and sweeping tombs. 68. There are 72 “hous” in a year. 69. It is clear and bright. 70. Jie Zitui was memorized on Cold Food Day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节这一中国传统节日，包括其历史起源、日期、庆祝目的、相关习俗、与二十四节气的关系、天气特点以及与寒食节的关系。 【66题详解】 根据“It falls on April 4th in 2025.”可知，2025年清明节是4月4日。故填It is on April 4th. 【67题详解】 根据“The day is for commemorating ancestors and sweeping tombs.”可知，中国人庆祝清明节是为了纪念祖先和扫墓。故填They celebrate it for commemorating ancestors and sweeping tombs. 【68题详解】 根据“So there are 24 solar terms and 72 ‘hous’ in total.”可知，一年中有72个“候”。故填There are 72 “hous” in a year. 【69题详解】 根据“The words ‘clear’ and ‘bright’ describe the weather in this period such that it is a golden opportunity for spring cultivation and getting close to nature.”可知，清明节期间的天气是晴朗明亮的。故填It is clear and bright. 【70题详解】 根据最后一段“The day before Qingming Festival is Cold Food Day (Hanshi Festival), when people are forbidden fire and only eat cold food to memorize Jie Zitui.”可知，寒食节是为了纪念介子推。故填Jie Zitui was memorized on Cold Food Day. 三、写作（15分） VII. 根据要求，完成写作。 71. 当我们在生活中遭遇各种压力和负面情绪时，找到适合自己缓解情绪的办法至关重要。请以“Finding Ways to Relieve Emotions”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： （1）积极缓解情绪的必要性； （2）找到适合自己缓解情绪办法的益处； （3）结合生活经历，简述你或他人找到有效缓解情绪办法的一个事例； （4）提供至少两种适合缓解情绪的办法。 写作要求： （1）语言流畅，逻辑清晰，内容可适当拓展； （2）词数90—100，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写工整，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 提示词：relieve emotions 缓解情绪 Finding Ways to Relieve Emotions ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Finding Ways to Relieve Emotions In our daily lives, we often face various pressures and negative emotions. It is essential to actively find ways to relieve these emotions to maintain mental health and well-being. Finding suitable methods to relieve emotions has numerous benefits. It helps us regain balance, improve focus, and enhance overall happiness. For instance, a friend of mine once felt overwhelmed by academic stress. She discovered that journaling her thoughts and feelings helped her process her emotions effectively. This method not only reduced her stress but also improved her ability to manage future challenges. There are many ways to relieve emotions. One effective method is physical exercise, such as jogging or yoga, which releases endorphins and reduces stress. Another approach is engaging in hobbies, like painting or playing music, which can distract the mind and provide a sense of accomplishment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍积极缓解情绪的必要性以及益处； 第二步，结合生活经历，简述他人找到有效缓解情绪办法一个事例； 第三步，分享两种适合缓解情绪的办法。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also不仅……而且 ②engage in参加 ③a sense of accomplishment成就感 [高分句型] ①It is essential to actively find ways to relieve these emotions to maintain mental health and well-being.（it固定句型） ②One effective method is physical exercise, such as jogging or yoga, which releases endorphins and reduces stress.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$