Unit 7 单元测试模拟试卷（适用于山东济宁）2024-2025学年人教版（2024）英语七年级下册

Unit 7 单元测试题 一．听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分） （1） 请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中， 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） ( )1. Which animal does Alice like? A. . B. . C. . ( )2. Where does Nick hope to go? A. . B.. C. . ( )3. Where did Jack go last Saturday? A. . B.. C. . ( )4. How much food does a panda eat a day? A. 10 kilos. B. 50 kilos. C.100 kilos. ( )5. How long does the baby panda drink milk? A. For about 4 months. B. For about 8 months. C. For about 18 months. ( )6. Which country are the speakers talking about? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Russia. ( )7. What's the prize for the competition? A. A tour. B. A job. C. Some money. ( )8. What does the girl see? A. A bird. B. A monkey. C. A snake. （2） 请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。 ( )9. Why is Lucy afraid of elephants? A. Because they are so big. B. Because they are dangerous. C. Because they are so noisy. ( )10. How tall is Shy? A. About 34 meters tall. B. About 340 centimeters tall. C. C. About 43 centimeters tall. ( )11. What can we get from the conversation? A. Shy is an elephant. B. Shy weighs 3,800 kilos. C. Shy isn't friendly. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。 ( )12. Which way will the riders go probably? A. From the university to the town center. B. From the town center to the western hills. C. From the university to the western hills. ( )13. What is Chris worried about? A. It might rain. B. People might get hurt. C. People might get lost. ( )14. When will the music event be? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. ( )15. What is the theme(主题)of the weekend? A. Health B. Art C. Nature 二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分） A ( )16.Which one is the highest plateau in the world? A． Qinghai－Xizang Plateau. B．The Loess Plateau. C．Yunnan－Guizhou Plateau. D．Inner Mongolian Plateau. （ ）17.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Loess”? A．石头 B．黄土 C．沙尘 D．岩溶 ( )18. Which one is the smallest of the four? A.Qinghai－Xizang Plateau. B．The Loess Plateau. C. Yunnan－Guizhou Plateau. D．Inner Mongolian Plateau. B It in hard to imagine a place that's more dangerous than Death Valley.Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. Death Valley isn't an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it's hot, too. In July, temperature often reaches over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体).But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice.Then the strong wind-like a large hand-can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can "walk" on their own in Death Valley. Although the weather conditions in Death Valley are terrible, it is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物)，6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren't all small, either. Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers. Death Valley really creates a lot of surprises! ( )19. Death Valley getsof rain a year. A.two feet B.fifty-one feet C. at least two feet D.less than two feet ( )20.The most difficult thing in Death Valley is to find A.water B.food C.animals D.plants ( )21. The underlined word “it”in the third paragraph refers (指代)“__”. A. a lake B.Death Valley C.the strong wind D.the weather ( )22. From the passage, we can infer (推断)that_ A.the writer dislikes Death Valley B. some animals are large in Death Valley C.the plants do not have long roots D. rocks sometimes move in the afternoon C Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫). But birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops（庄稼）. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color ascrops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is protecting themselves. Bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters（猎人）. This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? An octopus (章鱼) can send out a kind of very black liquid（液体） when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn’t strong at all. ( )23. From the passage we learn that locusts ________. A. are small animals B．are easily found by birds C．are dangerous to their enemies D．change their colors to protect themselves ( )24. How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A． They run away quickly. B． Their colors are like their enemies. C． They hide themselves in the day and appear at night. D． They have to move quietly. ( )25.Bears and tigers can keep safe because they ________. A. have the colors much like the trees B．move quickly C．like brown and grey colors D．live in forests ( )26. An octopus lives up to now because ________. A． it is very big and strong B． the liquid it sends out helps it escape from its enemies C． the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies D． it swims faster than any other fish ( )27.Which is the BEST title for this passage? A． The Changes of Colors for Animals and Pests B． Colors of Different Animals and Pests C． The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests D． Some Animals and Pests D Rivers are one of our most important natural resources（自然资源）. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people. Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline（生命线）of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation（航海）, however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam（大坝）across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate（灌溉）their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries. However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits（利益）of this natural resource. ( )28.The greatest river for navigation is ________. A．the Amazon B．the Nile C．the Mekong D．the Mississippi ( )29. The water in the river is polluted because of ________. A．people’s drinking water too much B．people’s swimming in the river too much C．chemicals and other materials D．people’s building a dam across a river ( )30. The best title of the passage is ________. A． Rivers in Cities B．The Importance of Rivers C.Transportation D．Natural Resources 三、听力填词（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 请听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格。每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Information Card about Yellow Mountain The place it lies: It lies in the ①______ of Anhui. The best time to visit the Yellow Mountain: from March to ②______ . How to go: It takes about two hours to get there by ③ _______or 6 hours in a car. What to see: You can enjoy the white ④_____ and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very ⑤__________ 4、 单词拼写与运用（共 8 小题，计 8 分） 1. It’s about 2,000 m__________ from my home to our school. 2.What’s the d___________ sea in the world? 3. Taklimakan is the biggest d___________ in China. 4. Keep trying and never give up, and you will a___________ your dream one day. 5. The table is two meters long and one meter _________(宽). 6. Our country is in the east of _________(亚洲). 7. It snowed heavily yesterday, and the ________(厚的) snow covered everything. 8. I'm sure you will __________(成功) if you work hard. 五、语法填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） A Mrs. Black has three sons. They’re Mike, Dave, and Jeff. Mike is eleven years old. He’s 1._____ (young) of the three children. He looks as tall as his brother Dave. But he is a little heavier than Dave. Mike and Dave both like running. Dave is thinner than Mike, so he runs much 2.______ (quickly) than Mike. The two boys also like one of 3 ___________(dangerous) sports, mountain climbing. Every weekend they go mountain climbing. Jeff hardly ever talks but I think he does things more carefully than any other 4. _________（student） in our class. In every test he always does best but I do 5.__________ (badly). Jeff always tries his best to help me. B Guide: Feel free 6._______(ask) me anything on today’s Great Wall tour. Tourist 1: How long is the wall? Guide: Ah, the most popular question! If we’re only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 kilometers long. This makes it 7.__________ (long) wall in the world. Tourist 2: Wow, that’s amazing! Why did the ancient emperors build the wall? Guide: The main reason was 8._________(protect) their part of the country.As you can see, it’s quite tall and wide. As far as I know. There are no man-made objects 9._____ big as this. Tourist 3: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall? Guide: Yes, it’s 10.________(much) famous part. 六．完型填空（共 7 小题，计 7 分） thick, achievements, includes, achieve, protect, ancient, square, wide, amazing There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It reaches 750 meters from the east to the west and 960 meters from the north to the south. It is 720,000 1.____ meters in size. It is the largest palaces in the world. To 2._____ the people inside the palace, the 3.___ people built a moat (护城河) around it, which is 52 meters 4.____ and 6 meters deep. There is also a 5._____ wall, which is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high. The wall 6._____ four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the buildings are strong and amazing. They are great 7.______ of Chinese ancient architecture(建筑). During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now, thousands of tourists come to visit it every day. 7、 阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分） Hawaii (夏威夷) has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and drops so quickly that you can even see it move. About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the scenery(自然风景) in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose. 1.Why has Hawaii always been a magic name to people who like traveling? _____________________________________________________________ 2.When did first people get to Hawaii? _____________________________________________________________ 3.What can people do in Hawaii?(list two things) ___________________________________________________________ 4.将文中画线句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________ 5.请给短文拟一个适当的标题 ____________________________________________________________ 8、 书面表达（15 分） 动物是人类的朋友，但是现在很多动物却濒临灭绝。请根据下面的中文提示写一篇关于 如何保护野生动物的文章，可适当发挥。80 词左右。 提示：1. 向人们宣传保护野生动物的重要性；2. 多建自然保护区； 3. 不吃野生动物的 肉，不穿野生动物皮毛做成的衣服。 可能会用到的词和短语：nature reserve 自然保护区；die out 灭绝；fur 皮毛 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit seven, what's the highest mountain in the world? Listening comprehension. 一、请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的答案组对话读两遍。One, i'd like the monkey and the elephant. Which animal do you like? Alice. I like the panda a lot. One, i'd like the monkey and the elephant. Which animal do you like? Alice. I like the panda a lot. Two, what do you usually do on the weekend? Nick, i'd like climbing, and I went to my last month. Next, I plan to climb mountain. Two, what do you usually do on the weekend? Nick, i'd like climbing, and I went to last month. Next, I plan to climb mountain. Three, did you go to the park last saturday? Jack. no, no. I went to the library to look for a book about panda S. Three, did you go to the park? Lass, saturday? Jack. oh, no. I went to the library to look for a book about panda. S. For i've seen a pound out in the zoo how lovely IT is. Can you tell me something about IT? No problem anyways. One hundred kilos. And that eats ten kilos of food a day. For i've seen a pound out in the zoo how lovely IT is. Can you tell me something about IT? No problem. That way is one hundred kilos, and that eats ten kilos of food a day. Five, when will the bay panda be able to eat bamboo? Eric. well, the baby handled a drink smile for about four months, and then begins to eat bamboo. Baby pandas stay with their mothers around eighteen months. Five, when will the bay panda be able to eat bamboo? Eric. well, the baby panda drink, smile for about four months, and then begins to a bamboo baby. Pandas stay with their mothers for around eighteen months. Six, the united states is one of the Youngest countries in the world. you're right, and it's the fourth largest country in the world in size. Six, the united states is one of the Youngest countries in the world. you're right, and it's the fourth largest country in the world in size. Seven tourism china organized a competition. I took part in IT. And guess what? I want a great job. I will work in china for six months. Wow, that's amazing. Seven tourism china organized a competition. I took part in IT. And guess what? I want a great job. I will work in china for six months. Wow, that's amazing. Eight, could you please give me your camera? I want to take a picture of that bird with a long tail. Why is the bird's special? As far as I know, IT is endanged. Eight, could you please give me your camera? I want to take a picture of that bird with a long tail. Why is the bird special? As far as I know, IT is endanged. 2、请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段较长的对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。Do you like elephants? Lucy? No, I don't . why they read . so big that i'm afraid of them. But there is an elephant in our zoo. Its name is shy. IT is about three point four meters tall and ways about four thousand eight hundred kilos. Its name is interesting, is IT . friendly? Yes, IT is. Do you like elephants? Lucy? No, I don't why . they read . so big that i'm afraid of them. But there is an elephant in our zoo. Its name is shy. IT is about three point four meters tall and ways about four thousand eight hundred kilos. Its name is interesting, is IT . friendly? Yes, IT is. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15 4个小题。So we have a whole weekend to plan. Jessica, have you got any ideas? Yeah, I have. Let's have a cycling event on sunday perhaps arrived from the town center to the western hills. What do you think, Chris? I'm not sure i'm worried about the weather in might rain. Cycling in the rain is not much fun. I know, but the weekend is in the summer. I don't think rains a big problem. Okay, let's just hope IT doesn't rain. So any ideas for saturday evening? Well, why don't we have a music event? Music events are always popular at the university. Good idea. What about saturday morning and afternoon? Well, i'm thinking of something about nature. You know, that's the theme of the weekend. What about making art work about wild animals? That's a nice idea. So we have a whole weekend to plan. Jessica, have you got any ideas? Yeah, I have. Let's have a cycling event on sunday, perhaps arrived from the town center to the western hills. What do you think, Chris? I'm not sure i'm worried about the weather. IT might rain. Cycling in the rain is not much fun. I know, but the weekend is in the summer. I don't think rain is a . big problem. Okay, let's just hope IT doesn't rain. So any ideas for saturday evening? Well, why don't we have a music event? Music events are always popular at the university. Good idea. What about saturday morning and afternoon? Well, i'm thinking of something about nature. You know, that's the theme of the weekend. What about making art work about wild animals? That's a nice idea. 3、请听下面的一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空限天地词读白读两遍。The yellow mountain is one of the most famous mountains in china. IT lies in the south of, and we the best time to visit the mountain is from march to november. Every year, thousands of travellers go there. It's not far from nanjing. IT takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the White clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning. The sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. The yellow mountain is one of the most famous mountains in china. IT lies in the south of empty. The best time to visit the mountains from march to november every year, thousands of travellers go there. It's not far from engine IT takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours in the car. You can also go there by train or by bus. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the White clouds and wonderful stones around you in the early morning. This sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. 听力考试到此结束。 Unit7 单元测试题答案 一、1-5 ABCAA 6-10 BBAAB 11-15ABAAC 二、1-3 ABC 4-7 DABB 8-12 DCABC 13-15 ACB 三、1. south 2. November 3. plane 4. clouds 5.beautiful 四、1. meters 2. deepest 3. desert 4. achieve 5. wide 6. Asia 7. thick 8. succeed 五、1. the youngest 2. more quickly 3.the most dangerous 4.student 5. worst 6. successful 6.to ask 7. the longest 8.to protect 9.as 10. the most famous 六、1. square 2. to protect 3. ancient 4. wide 5. thick 6.includes 7. achievements 七、1. Because people from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean and watching the sun going down. 2.About two thousand years ago3.Holding parties and chatting(答案不唯一） 4. 但是对于人们而言，在那个时候去夏威夷是很难的。 5. Dream Island—Hawaii. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$