专题06 短文填空（新疆专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（新疆专用）

专题06 短文填空 （23-24八年级下·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州·期末） Doing chores 1 (help) to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps 2 (they) to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in 3 house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our 4 (neighbor) son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care 5 himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The 6 (early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【答案】1．helps 2．them 3．a 4．neighbors’ 5．of 6．earlier 【导语】本文阐述了学会做家务使得孩子们早早独立，孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来越有好处。 1．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。本文时态为一般现在时，动名词短语“Doing chores”作主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 2．句意：这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。谓语动词“helps”后面应该接代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 3．句意：既然他们和父母住在一座房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力来保持房子的干净和整洁。根据常识可知，孩子们通常和父母住在同一座房子里，live in a house with their parents表示“和父母同住一座房子里”。故填a。 4．句意：我们邻居的儿子考入了一所很好的大学，但是入学第一年，他不知道怎么照顾自己。本句主语为“son”，前面的部分都是son的修饰词，our为形容词性物主代词，本空应该填写neighbor的所有格形式，表示“我们邻居的儿子”。故填neighbor’s。 5．句意：我们邻居的儿子考入了一所很好的大学，但是入学第一年，他不知道怎么照顾自己。take care of sb.表示“照顾某人”，根据“take care ... himself”可知，本句表示“照顾他自己”。故填of。 6．句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来越有好处。“the+形容词/副词比较级, the+形容词/副词比较级”表示“越……，就越……”；根据“The ... kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.”可知，本空应该填写early的比较级形式。故填earlier。 （23-24八年级下·新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州·期末） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 This is a true story. A young man worked in a big building. One day, while he 7 (take) the lift (电梯), it 8 (sudden) stopped and he had to wait for hours. 9 old man working in the lift spoke to him, “For 5 years, I’ve listened to you when you take the lift. All you talk about is money and how to make 10 (much) money than before. You remind me 11 bees (蜜蜂) because they never stop 12 (work).” The young man looked at 13 (he) strangely, but the old man continued, “Put a bee in a tall glass without a cover on it. The bee will not fly out 14 it never looks up. Finally, it will die in that glass. My advice to you is—don’t just be a bee.” Then they talked for several 15 (hour) and the young man learned a lot from the old man’s words. The young man said, “I’d like 16 (buy) you dinner.” “Why?” asked the old man. The young man said, “Because you just showed me a whole new opinion of the world!” 【答案】7．was taking 8．suddenly 9．An 10．more 11．of 12．working 13．him 14．because 15．hours 16．to buy 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人在电梯里向一位年轻人阐述人生道理的故事。 7．句意：有一天，当他乘电梯时，电梯突然停了下来，他不得不等了几个小时。while在此处引导时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语是he，所以be动词用was，take变成现在分词taking。故填was taking。 8．句意：有一天，当他乘电梯时，电梯突然停了下来，他不得不等了几个小时。修饰动词stopped，用副词形式。故填suddenly。 9． 句意：一位在电梯里工作的老人对他说。此处是泛指“一位老人”，应用不定冠词修饰，且old是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，句首单词首字母大写。故填An。 10．句意：你谈论的全部内容都是钱和如何比之前赚更多的钱。根据“than before”可知，空处用比较级more“更多的”。故填more。 11．句意：你让我想起了蜜蜂，因为它们从不停止工作。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，固定短语。故填of。 12．句意：你让我想起了蜜蜂，因为它们从不停止工作。根据“bees (蜜蜂) because they never stop”可知，蜜蜂不停止工作，此处使用stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填working。 13．句意：那个年轻人奇怪地看着他，但是老人继续说。此处作look at的宾语，用宾格代词him。故填him。 14．句意：蜜蜂不会飞出去，因为它从不抬头看。空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 15．句意：然后他们谈了好几个小时，年轻人从老人的话中学到了很多。several后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填hours。 16．句意：我想请你吃晚饭。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to buy。 （23-24八年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some 17 (sheep). One morning, the man found that one of his sheep 18 (be) missing. There was a hole in the fold (羊圈), 19 the wolf could come in and take away the sheep. The man’s neighbor advised him 20 (fill) the hole. But he 21 (not listen) to him. He thought there was no need to do so since the sheep was already 22 (lose). However, that night, the wolf 23 (come) again and took another sheep. The next morning, the man found that another sheep was missing. He was very 24 (sad) but thought it was not too late to fix the fold. So he 25 (quick) went to repair it. From that day on, he never lost another sheep. The story 26 (tell) us it’s never too late to make a change. Everyone makes mistakes, but we will get better as long as we learn 27 our mistakes. 【答案】17．sheep 18．was 19．so 20．to fill 21．didn’t listen 22．lost 23．came 24．sad 25．quickly 26．tells 27．from 【导语】本文讲述了“亡羊补牢”的故事，告诉我们只要从错误中吸取教训，我们就会变得更好。 17．句意：他养了一些羊。sheep“羊”，单复数同形。故填sheep。 18．句意：一天早上，这个人发现他的一只羊不见了。根据“One morning, the man found that”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语是“one of his sheep”，be动词填was。故填was。 19．句意：羊圈上有个洞，所以狼可以进来把羊叼走。根据“There was a hole in the fold (羊圈), ”以及“the wolf could come in and take away the sheep.”可知，前文解释了原因，设空处填so“所以”，故填so。 20．句意：这个人的邻居建议他把洞填上。根据“advised him”可知，考查advised sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，因此狼可以进来把羊叼走。填不定式to fill“填”。故填to fill。 21．句意：但他不听他的。根据“to him”以及提示词可知，该句有实义动词，且该句描述过去的动作，变否定句，需借助主动词didn’t，动词listen填原形。故填didn’t listen。 22．句意：他认为没有必要这样做，因为羊已经丢了。根据“since the sheep was already”可知，此处指的羊已经丢了，lost“丢失的”，作表语。故填lost。 23．句意：然而，那天晚上，狼又来了，又叼走了一只羊。根据“again and took another sheep.”可知，此处指的狼又来了，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式came“来”。故填came。 24．句意：他很伤心，但他认为现在补洞还为时不晚。sad“伤心的”，作表语。故填sad。 25．句意：于是他赶紧去修理它。根据“went to repair it.”可知，此处填所给词的副词quickly修饰动词went。故填quickly。 26．句意：这个故事告诉我们，改变永远不会太迟。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，根据“The story”，可知动词填三单形式tells“告诉”。故填tells。 27．句意：每个人都会犯错误，但只要我们从错误中吸取教训，我们就会变得更好。根据“learn…our mistakes.”可知，应该说从错误中学，learn…from“从……中学”。故填from。 （23-24八年级下·新疆克拉玛依市白碱滩区·期末） A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in his country, “I will give each of you a seed (种子). Plant 28 and bring it back one year later. Show me the plants that you bring, 29 I’ll choose a new king from you.” A boy 30 (name) Peter got a seed, too. He planted it 31 (careful). But the seed didn’t grow at 32 . A year later, Peter had to take 33 (he) empty box to the palace (宫殿). Others all brought beautiful plants there, but Peter 34 (feel) sad. The king reached the palace and looked around. When he found there was 35 in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed which 36 (could) grow. But all of you, except Peter, have brought me plants and flowers. Peter is the only one 37 the honesty (诚实) and courage to bring such a box. So he 38 (be) the new king! ” 【答案】28． it 29．and 30．named 31．carefully 32．all 33．his 34．felt 35．nothing 36．couldn’t 37．with 38．will be 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老国王选新国王的故事。国王给每人一粒种子，让他们种上一年之后带来，除了叫彼得的这个男孩没有带植物来，其他的人们都带着漂亮的植物来了，最后国王让叫彼得的这个男孩当上了国王，因为只有他是诚实的，国王给他们的种子是不能发芽的。 28．句意：种下它，一年后带回来。空处指的是前面的种子，应用it。故填it。 29．句意：把你带来的植物给我看看，我就从你们中间选出一位新国王。后句和前句是顺承关系，应用and。故填and。 30．句意：一个叫彼得的男孩也得到了一颗种子。空处应用name的过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 31．句意：他小心地把它种下。空处修饰的是动词，应用副词，故填carefully。 32．句意：但是种子根本没有生长。这里是短语not...at all“根本不”。故填all。 33．句意：一年后，彼得不得不带着一个空盒子去宫殿。空处修饰空后的名词box，应用his。故填his。 34．句意：其他人都把美丽的植物带到那里，但彼得感到难过。根据“brought”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。 35．句意：当他发现彼得的盒子里什么也没有时，国王笑着对其他人说。根据前文“Peter had to take...(he) empty box to the palace (宫殿)”可知，彼得的盒子里什么也没有，应用nothing。故填nothing。 36．句意：一年前，我给了每个人一颗不能生长的种子。根据上下文介绍可知，国王给的种子是不能生长发芽的，应用couldn’t表示“不能”。故填couldn’t。 37．句意：彼得是唯一一个有诚实和勇气带来这样一个盒子的人。根据“Peter is the only one...the honesty (诚实) and courage ”可知，彼得有诚实和勇气，应用介词with表伴随。故填with。 38．句意：所以他会是新国王！成为国王是将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will be。 （23-24八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zeng Guofan was a great scholar and official of the Qing Dynasty. His letters to his family are so famous 39 they are still valued by many Chinese people today. In his early years, he left home 40 (study) and gradually became a government official. He studied hard all the time and 41 (influence) greatly by Confucianism. As the eldest in his family, he cared deeply about his younger brothers’ 42 (develop). When he travelled away from home, Zeng Guofan wrote 43 (near) 1,500 letters to his family, mostly to his younger brothers. In a letter to his ninth brother, he told him that not giving up was the key 44 all success in life. In letters to his children, he encouraged them to remember three things, “Work hard, be careful with money and be honest.” He was against 45 idea of handing down money and possessions to children because he was most worried that the younger generation would grow up proud and lazy. He said they would never be 46 (hunger) if they worked hard. Later, Zeng Guofan 47 (found) the Xiang Army and followed the Confucian principles in governing the army. Having even higher standards(标准) for 48 (he), he reflected(反思) on what he had said and done, and wrote his thoughts down in his diary every evening, promising to do better the next day. Today, he is regarded as a model of the Confucian ideals. 【答案】39．that 40．to study 41．was influenced 42．development 43．nearly 44．to 45．the 46．hungry 47．founded 48．himself 【导语】本文主要介绍了曾国藩。 39．句意：他写给家人的信非常有名，至今仍被许多中国人珍视。此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句，故填that。 40．句意：他早年离家求学，后来逐渐成为一名政府官员。根据“he left home ”可知他离开家是为了去学习，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to leave。 41．句意：他一直刻苦学习，深受儒家思想的影响。influence“影响”，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用was。故填was influenced。 42．句意：作为家里的老大，他非常关心弟弟们的成长。develop是动词，位于名词所有格后，应用名词development“发展”。故填development。 43．句意：曾国藩离家旅途中，给家人写了近1500封信，其中大部分是写给弟弟们的。根据“1,500 letters ”可知是表示一个约数，应用nearly“几乎”，故填nearly。 44．句意：在给九弟的信中，他告诉他不放弃是人生成功的关键。the key to“……的关键”，固定短语，故填to。 45．句意：他反对把钱和财产留给孩子，因为他最担心的是年轻一代长大后会骄傲和懒惰。根据“He was against...idea of handing down money and possessions to children”可知此处是特指把钱和财产留给孩子的这种想法，应用定冠词the。故填the。 46．句意：他说如果他们努力工作，就永远不会挨饿。hungry是名词，此处作表语，应用形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 47．句意：后来，曾国藩建立了湘军，并遵循儒家的原则来管理军队。found“创建”，动词，此处是一般过去时，故填founded。 48．句意：他对自己有更高的要求，他反思自己所说的和所做的，每天晚上把自己的想法写在日记里，并保证第二天做得更好。he是代词主格，此处是指曾国藩对自己要求很高，应用反身代词。故填himself。 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 短文填空 （23-24八年级下·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州·期末） Doing chores 1 (help) to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps 2 (they) to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in 3 house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our 4 (neighbor) son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care 5 himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The 6 (early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. （23-24八年级下·新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州·期末） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 This is a true story. A young man worked in a big building. One day, while he 7 (take) the lift (电梯), it 8 (sudden) stopped and he had to wait for hours. 9 old man working in the lift spoke to him, “For 5 years, I’ve listened to you when you take the lift. All you talk about is money and how to make 10 (much) money than before. You remind me 11 bees (蜜蜂) because they never stop 12 (work).” The young man looked at 13 (he) strangely, but the old man continued, “Put a bee in a tall glass without a cover on it. The bee will not fly out 14 it never looks up. Finally, it will die in that glass. My advice to you is—don’t just be a bee.” Then they talked for several 15 (hour) and the young man learned a lot from the old man’s words. The young man said, “I’d like 16 (buy) you dinner.” “Why?” asked the old man. The young man said, “Because you just showed me a whole new opinion of the world!” （23-24八年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some 17 (sheep). One morning, the man found that one of his sheep 18 (be) missing. There was a hole in the fold (羊圈), 19 the wolf could come in and take away the sheep. The man’s neighbor advised him 20 (fill) the hole. But he 21 (not listen) to him. He thought there was no need to do so since the sheep was already 22 (lose). However, that night, the wolf 23 (come) again and took another sheep. The next morning, the man found that another sheep was missing. He was very 24 (sad) but thought it was not too late to fix the fold. So he 25 (quick) went to repair it. From that day on, he never lost another sheep. The story 26 (tell) us it’s never too late to make a change. Everyone makes mistakes, but we will get better as long as we learn 27 our mistakes. （23-24八年级下·新疆克拉玛依市白碱滩区·期末） A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in his country, “I will give each of you a seed (种子). Plant 28 and bring it back one year later. Show me the plants that you bring, 29 I’ll choose a new king from you.” A boy 30 (name) Peter got a seed, too. He planted it 31 (careful). But the seed didn’t grow at 32 . A year later, Peter had to take 33 (he) empty box to the palace (宫殿). Others all brought beautiful plants there, but Peter 34 (feel) sad. The king reached the palace and looked around. When he found there was 35 in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed which 36 (could) grow. But all of you, except Peter, have brought me plants and flowers. Peter is the only one 37 the honesty (诚实) and courage to bring such a box. So he 38 (be) the new king! ” （23-24八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zeng Guofan was a great scholar and official of the Qing Dynasty. His letters to his family are so famous 39 they are still valued by many Chinese people today. In his early years, he left home 40 (study) and gradually became a government official. He studied hard all the time and 41 (influence) greatly by Confucianism. As the eldest in his family, he cared deeply about his younger brothers’ 42 (develop). When he travelled away from home, Zeng Guofan wrote 43 (near) 1,500 letters to his family, mostly to his younger brothers. In a letter to his ninth brother, he told him that not giving up was the key 44 all success in life. In letters to his children, he encouraged them to remember three things, “Work hard, be careful with money and be honest.” He was against 45 idea of handing down money and possessions to children because he was most worried that the younger generation would grow up proud and lazy. He said they would never be 46 (hunger) if they worked hard. Later, Zeng Guofan 47 (found) the Xiang Army and followed the Confucian principles in governing the army. Having even higher standards(标准) for 48 (he), he reflected(反思) on what he had said and done, and wrote his thoughts down in his diary every evening, promising to do better the next day. Today, he is regarded as a model of the Confucian ideals. 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$