专题03 阅读理解（新疆专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（新疆专用）

专题03 阅读理解 （23-24八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第111中学·期末） 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。 In today’s world, one can become famous in seconds. Ding Zhen, a 20-year-old Tibetan man, knows it well. Ding Zhen lives in Litang Coutry, Sichuan province. He is good at riding a horse. Horse racing is his favorite sport. Last November, a photographer(摄影师) posted a less than 10-second video of Ding Zhen on Douyin. In the video, he is wearing a traditional Tibetan costurne(服饰). The handsome young man has a sun-kissed face with big eyes. Netizens(网友) think that he is different from today’s popular young male idols(小鲜肉). He has a bright and sunny smile. People liked his smile and said he had stars in his eyes. He soon became famous on the Internet. Ding Zhen loves his beautiful hometown. Though he becomes famous, he still stays in his hometown. He joined a company and became a tourism ambassador(旅游大使) of Litang County. He hopes more people will know about his hometown and come to visit it. 1．Ding Zhen is a 20-year-old Tibetan man. 2．Ding Zhen is the same as today’s popular young male idols. 3．People like him because he has a bright sunny smile. 4．Riding a horse is Ding Zhen’s favorite sport. 5．Ding Zhen has left his hometown because he became famous. （23-24八年级下·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。 Tom has a strong and faithful(忠诚的) dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom. Sometimes he also follows Tom’s father to work. One morning when Tom’s father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said, “Watch my coat, Bruce!” Bruce sat down on the coat. Later Tom’s father remembered he had to buy some food. So he hurried to the shop. After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog. Late in the evening Tom looked for his dog everywhere in the house, but he couldn’t find him. At this time Tom’s father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat! 6．Bruce likes playing with Tom. 7．One morning Tom’s father went to work in a factory with the dog. 8．Tom’s father went home with the dog after shopping. 9．Bruce watched the coat from morning to evening that day. 10．Bruce was angry with Tom’s father. （23-24八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市·期末） 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 When you are at home, you may often help your mum with housework like folding the clothes. But can you imagine folding your phone screen? Huawei’s newest phone, the Mate X, is foldable. You can fold it in half as if you are closing a book. But what makes the Mate X different is that it is folded from the outside. The Mate X is both a phone and a tablet (平板电脑). When folded, it works as a phone. When unfolded, it is a tablet. The phone is very thin. When it is open, it is 5.4 mm thick, and when it is closed it is just 11 mm. 5G can also work on Mate X, which means users can get a whole movie in just a few seconds. But users can only take selfies (自拍) when the phone is folded. That’s because the phone doesn’t have a front camera (镜头). Huawei, the Mate X maker, says they are going to sell Mate X recently, and the price is set at 2299 euros, which is much higher than people expected. Can you accept the price for changing a phone? 11．Huawei’s newest phone, the Mate X, is foldable. 12．When Mate X is open, it’s 4.5 mm thick. 13．Users can get a movie very quickly from the Internet. 14．Users can take selfies when the phone is folded because the phone has a front camera. 15．Huawei is going to sell Mate X at a very low price. （23-24八年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） Jim is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying (欺负) him. Jim is very helpless and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here is some advice for him and other teenagers in this situation. Bullying is not very common in schools. However, everyone should know something about how to deal with this problem. Being bullied can make you feel very upset and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, such as a teacher or your parents, and tell him or her what you are suffering. After you talk to someone, you will get some support and feel better. Maybe you will be nervous to speak to an adult, but there are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary, including all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happened. You can show your letter or diary to responsible adults, and let them know what is going on. The bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter! Also, don’t show your fear and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You can get into trouble. Pay no attention to them and walk away, and the bullies will soon stop. 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 16．Jim’s problem is that some older boys are ________ him. A．helping B．bullying C．cheating D．supporting 17．Being bullied can make people feel ________. A．unhappy and lonely B．upset and lonely C．angry and lonely D．upset and angry 18．What can you do if you are bullied? A．Find someone you trust and tell him. B．Write a letter to someone. C．Keep a diary D．A、B and C． 19．What does the passage tell us? A．Some advice for solving the bullying. B．How to fight with others. C．We shouldn’t tell others about being bullied. D．How to fight with the bullies. （23-24八年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities (慈善机构) Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are: visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter (避难所), cleaning up a park.Fundraising Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: making cakes or biscuits to sell, doing a sponsored (赞助) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.Donating Donating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people, giving your old books to a library, giving your money to a charity. So, what can you do to help others? 20．What are the Charities? A．They visit old people. B．Cleaning up a park. C．They are organizations that help others. D．Giving your old books to a library. 21．How many ways of helping others are mentioned in the article? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 22．The underlined word “fundraising” means “________” in Chinese. A．募款活动 B．慰问活动 C．志愿活动 D．捐物活动 23．What is the best title for the passage? A．Charities. B．Learning New Things. C．A Great Thing to Do. D．Ways of Helping Others. （23-24八年级下·新疆克拉玛依市白碱滩区·期末） In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty (职责) in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children. Ages 2—3 ◆Help make the bed; ◆Pick up toys and books; ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; ◆Help feed pets. Ages 4—5 ◆Clear and set the table; ◆Help cook dinner; ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货). Ages 6—8 ◆Take care of pets; ◆Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12 ◆Help wash the car; ◆Learn to wash the dishes; ◆Clean the bathroom. 24．American people think children should do chores in the family because ________. A．parents are lazy B．it’s important to let children know their duty in the family C．children should work hard D．children have nothing to do except (除了) playing 25．If Bob is 5 years old, he can ________. A．set the table B．help wash the car C．wash the dishes D．take out the rubbish 26．Which of the following is true? A．A five-year-old boy can help take care of pets. B．Jack is three years old and he can help his mom cook dinner. C．Children under 6 years old don’t have to do chores around the house. D．Jenny is a ten-year-old girl and she can help clean the bathroom. 27．According to the passage, what chores should a 15-year-old teenager do in an American family? A．Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room. B．Put away groceries (食品杂货). C．We don’t know. D．Both A and B． 28．What’s the passage mainly about? ________ A．Chinese children’s duty in the family. B．What chores American children of different ages should do. C．Why children around the world should do chores. D．Different opinions (观点) on whether (是否) children should do chores in the family. （23-24八年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项. There are a lot of museums in the world. A museum has many important objects related to (有关联) science, culture, or history. The Palace Museum is also famous as the Forbidden City. It is located in the center of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420. The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris is one of the world’s largest museums. It has more than 380,000 objects. It opened on August 10, 1793. The Uffizi Gallery (乌菲齐美术馆) is an art museum in Italy. It is located in Florence. And it is one of the oldest and most famous art museums of Europe and the world. It is also one of the first modern museums. The British Museum is a museum of human culture and history. It is located in London. And it was set up in 1753. It first opened to the public on January 15, 1759. 29．How many years did it take to build the Forbidden City? A．20 B．14 C．12 D．10 30．Which museum is located in Paris? A．The Palace Museum B．The Uffizi Gallery C．The Louvre Museum D．The British Museum 31．What kind of museum is the The Uffizi Gallery? A．A science museum. B．A history museum. C．A technology museum. D．An art museum. 32．When did the British Museum first open to the public? A．On January 15, 1759. B．On February 1, 1560. C．On May 15, 1420. D．On August 10, 1793. 33．The information above may come from ________. A．a geographic magazine B．a storybook C．a science fiction D．a music website （23-24八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市·期末） “I’ll tell you a story. It’s about love. And heartbreak.” I tell my class. All eyes look up and widen. Nothing quiets a chatty group of teenagers faster than the promise of a story. This is a story I’ve told every February since I started teaching. “In sixth grade,” begin. “I fell in love. His name was David. He had no interest in me, but I wrote his name all over my diary. You get the idea.” They get the idea, laughing. “So it was Valentine’s Day. I saw an envelope on my desk. With shaky hands, I opened it. There was a shiny picture of a queen with the heading, ‘To a Queen of a Valentine.’ I excitedly turned the valentine (情人节卡) over. At the bottom I saw the signature: David. Then my eyes travelled up to the writing above his signature. It read, ‘TO THE UGLIEST GIRL IN OUR CLASS.’” Mouths drop open. “It destroyed my Valentine’s Day. But I got over it. Now it has encouraged me to undo the cruelty of David.” I smile. “And that’s why we’ll exchange Valentine cards to celebrate kindness.” “What should we write? And do we have to sign our names?” Someone asks when I handout the cards. “Of course you sign your names. You can write something nice to anyone in the class. Remind them of something fun you remember about them.” Watching them write is always fun. But the real fun comes when they read what people wrote to them. A student drew me a valentine of a queen with the words “TO THE PRETTIEST GIRL IN THE ROOM,” and everyone signed it. That one still hangs next to my desk. After 20 years of teaching, perhaps few students remember the grammar I taught them. But if one student remembers the class they received one long-ago February, to me that makes it all worthwhile. 34．How does the writer draw her students’ attention? A．By telling a story. B．By making a card. C．By reading a diary. D．By drawing a picture. 35．What happened on Valentine’s Day when the writer was in sixth grade? A．She broke David’s heart. B．She was made fun of by David. C．She sent David a Valentine card. D．She accidentally took someone else’s card. 36．Why does the writer ask the class to exchange Valentine cards? A．To help her students to write better. B．To train her students to work together. C．To educate her students to spread kindness. D．To enable her students to remember quickly. 37．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．The writer felt embarrassed when receiving the valentine from her students. B．The students have a difficult time doing the Valentine card exchange activity. C．The students have no interest when the writer is talking about Valentine’s Day. D．The writer keeps sharing her experience with her students on Valentine’s Day. （23-24八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市·期末） My name is Emily Chiang. I work as a forensic linguist for the Birmingham Police Department. My teammates and I often describe our work as improving the delivery of justice (正义) through language. In other words, we help to catch bad guys by studying their language. Research on authorship is a key part of our work. We try to work out who might have written a certain piece of text. We look for different “markers”, such as strange spellings and repeatedly used phrases. For example, I might greet others by saying “hi”. But you might prefer to use “hello”. We once helped to catch a fraudster (诈骗犯) because he regularly used the unusual greeting “hiyas”. In the US, the first case solved by forensic linguists happened in 1927. A girl was kidnapped in New York. Her family, the McClure family, received a ransom note (勒索信) addressed to the girl’s uncle, Duncan McLure, the only member of the family to spell his name McLure. Police thought it strange that the kidnapper would know that the uncle spelled his name differently from the rest of the family. They thought he was in on the kidnapping. Sure enough, the uncle finally confessed. Of course, I think criminals (罪犯) will catch-up. Gloves can be worn to hide fingerprints. On the Internet, criminals can hide their faces, locations and voices. Similar efforts will be made online to cover up language “markers”. But over time, these efforts themselves will be based on certain systems. Discovering and studying such language systems is also part of our job. 38．Emily explains how forensic linguists work by ________. A．using timetables B．listing numbers C．giving examples D．stating reasons 39．What does the underlined word “confessed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．供认 B．悔改 C．逃脱 D．获释 40．Why does Emily mention the Internet? A．It helps catch more criminals. B．It shows new ways to study criminals. C．It brings new problems to forensic linguists. D．It provides more information for forensic linguists. 41．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．“Punishing” the Bad Guys B．“Reading” the Language C．“Improving” the Justice D．“Discovering” the Certain System （23-24八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市·期末） When Oliver arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and struggled (斗争) to start breathing (呼吸). Oliver fought his first battle without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver’s survive. However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath, and then announced (宣布) his arrival by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face and whispered, “Let me see it.” The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the child. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, then stared wildly around the room, fell back—and died. The doctor began to put on his coat. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?” “She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. Where she came from, or what her name was, nobody knows.” The doctor lifted the girl’s left hand. “The old story, ” he shook his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.” And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. He was then sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty other children rolled (翻滚) around the floor all day, without the inconvenience (不便) of too much food or too much clothing. Mrs. Mann, who “looked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was good for children. She also knew what was good for herself. The board (董事会) responsible (负责的) for the orphans (孤儿) sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent Mr. Bumble, a kind local policeman, to announce their visit the day before. So whenever the board arrived, of course, the children were always neat and clean. On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr. Bumble came to see Mrs. Mann. Through the front window, Mrs. Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her. “Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!” she said. Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked. —《雾都孤儿》 42．What was the weather like when Oliver was born ? A．warm B．cool C．cold D．hot 43．According to the passage, the gate of the baby farm was always kept locked in order to  ________. A．protect the children inside from dangers outside B．prevent officers walking in unexpectedly C．keep the children inside working all the time D．make sure the children were always neat and clean 44．What does the underlined sentence probably mean according to the passage? A．Oliver and other children had enough food and clothing. B．Oliver and other children didn’t have enough food or clothing. C．Oliver and other children had no food or clothing at all. D．Oliver and other children had a very good time in the baby farm. 45．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Oliver was sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. b. Mrs. Mann ran out to unlock the gate. c. Oliver lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing. d. Mr. Bumble came to see Mrs. Mann on Oliver’s ninth birthday. e. Oliver’s mother kissed the baby with her cold white lips. A．cadbe B．ecbda C．ceadb D．ebdac 46．What is the passage mainly about? A．Oliver’s early life. B．Oliver’s personality. C．Mother’s death. D．People’s selfishness. 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解 （23-24八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第111中学·期末） 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。 In today’s world, one can become famous in seconds. Ding Zhen, a 20-year-old Tibetan man, knows it well. Ding Zhen lives in Litang Coutry, Sichuan province. He is good at riding a horse. Horse racing is his favorite sport. Last November, a photographer(摄影师) posted a less than 10-second video of Ding Zhen on Douyin. In the video, he is wearing a traditional Tibetan costurne(服饰). The handsome young man has a sun-kissed face with big eyes. Netizens(网友) think that he is different from today’s popular young male idols(小鲜肉). He has a bright and sunny smile. People liked his smile and said he had stars in his eyes. He soon became famous on the Internet. Ding Zhen loves his beautiful hometown. Though he becomes famous, he still stays in his hometown. He joined a company and became a tourism ambassador(旅游大使) of Litang County. He hopes more people will know about his hometown and come to visit it. 1．Ding Zhen is a 20-year-old Tibetan man. 2．Ding Zhen is the same as today’s popular young male idols. 3．People like him because he has a bright sunny smile. 4．Riding a horse is Ding Zhen’s favorite sport. 5．Ding Zhen has left his hometown because he became famous. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了藏族少年丁真，包括他走红的经历和他对家乡的热爱。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ding Zhen, a 20-year-old Tibetan man, knows it well.”可知，丁真是一个20岁的藏族人，题干符合原文，故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“Netizens(网友) think that he is different from today’s popular young male idols(小鲜肉).”可知，他不同于如今的小鲜肉，题干不符合原文，故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“He has a bright and sunny smile. People liked his smile and said he had stars in his eyes.”可知，人们喜欢他是因为他笑容灿烂，题干符合原文，故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据“Horse racing is his favorite sport.”可知，骑马是丁真最喜欢的运动，题干符合原文，故答案为T。 5．细节理解题。根据“Though he becomes famous, he still stays in his hometown.”可知，成名后，丁真没有离开家乡，题干不符合原文，故答案为F。 （23-24八年级下·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。 Tom has a strong and faithful(忠诚的) dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom. Sometimes he also follows Tom’s father to work. One morning when Tom’s father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said, “Watch my coat, Bruce!” Bruce sat down on the coat. Later Tom’s father remembered he had to buy some food. So he hurried to the shop. After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog. Late in the evening Tom looked for his dog everywhere in the house, but he couldn’t find him. At this time Tom’s father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat! 6．Bruce likes playing with Tom. 7．One morning Tom’s father went to work in a factory with the dog. 8．Tom’s father went home with the dog after shopping. 9．Bruce watched the coat from morning to evening that day. 10．Bruce was angry with Tom’s father. 【答案】6．正确 7．错误 8．错误 9．正确 10．错误 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆的狗——布鲁斯，很忠诚，当它跟着汤姆的爸爸一起去工作的时候，忠实的在原地看了一天的外套。 6．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Tom has a strong and faithful(忠诚的) dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom.”可知，布鲁斯喜欢和汤姆玩。故填：正确。 7．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“One morning when Tom’s father worked in the field”可知，一天早上，汤姆的爸爸去田地里干活而不是去工厂里工作。故填：错误。 8．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog.”可知，汤姆的爸爸买东西后没有带着狗回家。故填：错误。 9．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He turned to the dog and said, ‘Watch my coat, Bruce!’”以及“He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!”可知，那天布鲁斯从早到晚看着那件大衣。故填：正确。 10．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!”可知，布鲁斯从早上一直到晚上都在执行汤姆爸爸的命令，因此不是对汤姆的爸爸生气。故填：错误。 （23-24八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市·期末） 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 When you are at home, you may often help your mum with housework like folding the clothes. But can you imagine folding your phone screen? Huawei’s newest phone, the Mate X, is foldable. You can fold it in half as if you are closing a book. But what makes the Mate X different is that it is folded from the outside. The Mate X is both a phone and a tablet (平板电脑). When folded, it works as a phone. When unfolded, it is a tablet. The phone is very thin. When it is open, it is 5.4 mm thick, and when it is closed it is just 11 mm. 5G can also work on Mate X, which means users can get a whole movie in just a few seconds. But users can only take selfies (自拍) when the phone is folded. That’s because the phone doesn’t have a front camera (镜头). Huawei, the Mate X maker, says they are going to sell Mate X recently, and the price is set at 2299 euros, which is much higher than people expected. Can you accept the price for changing a phone? 11．Huawei’s newest phone, the Mate X, is foldable. 12．When Mate X is open, it’s 4.5 mm thick. 13．Users can get a movie very quickly from the Internet. 14．Users can take selfies when the phone is folded because the phone has a front camera. 15．Huawei is going to sell Mate X at a very low price. 【答案】11．T 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了华为推出的新款可折叠手机Mate X，文章详细地介绍了该手机的功能以及售价。 11．细节理解题。根据“Huawei’s newest phone, the Mate X, is foldable.”可知，华为最新款手机Mate X是可折叠的；该表述正确。故填T。 12．细节理解题。根据“The Mate X is both a phone and a tablet (平板电脑)... When it is open, it is 5.4 mm thick, and when it is closed it is just 11 mm.”可知，Mate X打开的厚度为5.4毫米；该表述错误。故填F。 13．细节理解题。根据“5G can also work on Mate X, which means users can get a whole movie in just a few seconds.”可知，5G也可以在Mate X上运行，这意味着用户可以在几秒钟内获得一部电影；该表述正确。故填T。 14．细节理解题。根据“But users can only take selfies (自拍) when the phone is folded. That’s because the phone doesn’t have a front camera (镜头).”可知，用户只能在手机折叠的情况下自拍，因为这款手机没有前置摄像头；该表述错误。故填F。 15．细节理解题。根据“the price is set at 2299 euros, which is much higher than people expected”可知，Mate X的售价远远高于人们预期，说明售价不低；该表述错误。故填F。 （23-24八年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） Jim is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying (欺负) him. Jim is very helpless and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here is some advice for him and other teenagers in this situation. Bullying is not very common in schools. However, everyone should know something about how to deal with this problem. Being bullied can make you feel very upset and angry, but you are not alone. Don’t hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, such as a teacher or your parents, and tell him or her what you are suffering. After you talk to someone, you will get some support and feel better. Maybe you will be nervous to speak to an adult, but there are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary, including all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happened. You can show your letter or diary to responsible adults, and let them know what is going on. The bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter! Also, don’t show your fear and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You can get into trouble. Pay no attention to them and walk away, and the bullies will soon stop. 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 16．Jim’s problem is that some older boys are ________ him. A．helping B．bullying C．cheating D．supporting 17．Being bullied can make people feel ________. A．unhappy and lonely B．upset and lonely C．angry and lonely D．upset and angry 18．What can you do if you are bullied? A．Find someone you trust and tell him. B．Write a letter to someone. C．Keep a diary D．A、B and C． 19．What does the passage tell us? A．Some advice for solving the bullying. B．How to fight with others. C．We shouldn’t tell others about being bullied. D．How to fight with the bullies. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．D 19．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以Jim在校受高年级男生欺负，不知道如何处理的故事为例给受欺凌的学生们提供了一些指导性的建议以帮助他们正确对待此类事件。 16．细节理解题。根据“Jim is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying (欺负) him.”可知，Jim的问题是一些大男孩在欺负他，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Being bullied can make you feel very upset and angry”可知，被欺负会让你感到非常沮丧和愤怒，故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Don’t hide the problem. Find a person you can trust, such as a teacher or your parents, and tell him or her what you are suffering.”以及“Write a letter to someone or keep a diary, including all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happened.”可知，如果你被欺负了，你可以告诉值得信任的成年人，也可以以写信或者记日记的方式记录自己经历的事情，故选D。 19．主旨大意题。根据“Jim is very helpless and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here is some advice for him and other teenagers in this situation.”可知，本文主要介绍了面对欺凌应该如果应对的一些建议，故选A。 （23-24八年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities (慈善机构) Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are: visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter (避难所), cleaning up a park.Fundraising Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: making cakes or biscuits to sell, doing a sponsored (赞助) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.Donating Donating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people, giving your old books to a library, giving your money to a charity. So, what can you do to help others? 20．What are the Charities? A．They visit old people. B．Cleaning up a park. C．They are organizations that help others. D．Giving your old books to a library. 21．How many ways of helping others are mentioned in the article? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 22．The underlined word “fundraising” means “________” in Chinese. A．募款活动 B．慰问活动 C．志愿活动 D．捐物活动 23．What is the best title for the passage? A．Charities. B．Learning New Things. C．A Great Thing to Do. D．Ways of Helping Others. 【答案】20．C 21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助别人的方法。 20．细节理解题。根据“Charities are organizations that help others”可知，慈善机构是帮助他人的组织，故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“Charities (慈善机构)”，“Volunteering”，“Fundraising”以及“Donating”可知，文章提到了四种帮助别人的方法，故选C。 22．词义猜测题。根据“Fundraising is when you collect money to help others.”可知，收集钱来帮助别人也就是筹款，所以单词“Fundraising”指的是“募款活动”，故选A。 23．最佳标题题。根据“There are many ways of helping others. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了几种帮助别人的方法，故选D。 （23-24八年级下·新疆克拉玛依市白碱滩区·期末） In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty (职责) in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children. Ages 2—3 ◆Help make the bed; ◆Pick up toys and books; ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; ◆Help feed pets. Ages 4—5 ◆Clear and set the table; ◆Help cook dinner; ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货). Ages 6—8 ◆Take care of pets; ◆Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12 ◆Help wash the car; ◆Learn to wash the dishes; ◆Clean the bathroom. 24．American people think children should do chores in the family because ________. A．parents are lazy B．it’s important to let children know their duty in the family C．children should work hard D．children have nothing to do except (除了) playing 25．If Bob is 5 years old, he can ________. A．set the table B．help wash the car C．wash the dishes D．take out the rubbish 26．Which of the following is true? A．A five-year-old boy can help take care of pets. B．Jack is three years old and he can help his mom cook dinner. C．Children under 6 years old don’t have to do chores around the house. D．Jenny is a ten-year-old girl and she can help clean the bathroom. 27．According to the passage, what chores should a 15-year-old teenager do in an American family? A．Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room. B．Put away groceries (食品杂货). C．We don’t know. D．Both A and B． 28．What’s the passage mainly about? ________ A．Chinese children’s duty in the family. B．What chores American children of different ages should do. C．Why children around the world should do chores. D．Different opinions (观点) on whether (是否) children should do chores in the family. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同年龄的美国孩子所做的家务。 24．细节理解题。根据“In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty (职责) in the family.”可知，在美国，不同年龄的孩子都有家务活，因为美国人认为告诉孩子他们在家庭中的责任很重要。故选B。 25． 细节理解题。根据Ages 4—5一栏中“◆Clear and set the table”可知，四到五岁的孩子，可以清理餐桌和摆放餐具，即5岁的鲍勃，可以摆桌子。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据Ages 9—12一栏中“◆Clean the bathroom.”可知，十岁的珍妮可以帮助清洁浴室。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，2—12岁孩子家务清单中15岁孩子都应该做。故选D。 28．主旨大意题。根据“In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty (职责) in the family.”和表格内容可知，文章主要介绍了美国人认为孩子们应该在家里做家务并列出了不同年龄段孩子所做家务的清单，即不同年龄的美国孩子应该做什么家务。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项. There are a lot of museums in the world. A museum has many important objects related to (有关联) science, culture, or history. The Palace Museum is also famous as the Forbidden City. It is located in the center of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420. The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris is one of the world’s largest museums. It has more than 380,000 objects. It opened on August 10, 1793. The Uffizi Gallery (乌菲齐美术馆) is an art museum in Italy. It is located in Florence. And it is one of the oldest and most famous art museums of Europe and the world. It is also one of the first modern museums. The British Museum is a museum of human culture and history. It is located in London. And it was set up in 1753. It first opened to the public on January 15, 1759. 29．How many years did it take to build the Forbidden City? A．20 B．14 C．12 D．10 30．Which museum is located in Paris? A．The Palace Museum B．The Uffizi Gallery C．The Louvre Museum D．The British Museum 31．What kind of museum is the The Uffizi Gallery? A．A science museum. B．A history museum. C．A technology museum. D．An art museum. 32．When did the British Museum first open to the public? A．On January 15, 1759. B．On February 1, 1560. C．On May 15, 1420. D．On August 10, 1793. 33．The information above may come from ________. A．a geographic magazine B．a storybook C．a science fiction D．a music website 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍故宫，卢浮宫、乌菲齐美术馆及大英博物馆的一些自然，文化或历史。 29．细节理解题。根据“It was built from 1406 to 1420.”可知，建造紫禁城花了14年，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris is one of the world’s largest museums.”可知，卢浮宫在巴黎，故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“The Uffizi Gallery (乌菲齐美术馆) is an art museum in Italy.”可知，The Uffizi Gallery是一个美术博物馆，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“The British Museum is a museum of human culture and history. It is located in London. And it was set up in 1753. It first opened to the public on January 15, 1759.”可知，大英博物馆第一次向公众开放是1759年1月15日，故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“There are a lot of museums in the world. A museum has many important objects related to (有关联) science, culture, or history.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍不同国家的博物馆的情况，可能来自一本地理杂志，故选A。 （23-24八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市·期末） “I’ll tell you a story. It’s about love. And heartbreak.” I tell my class. All eyes look up and widen. Nothing quiets a chatty group of teenagers faster than the promise of a story. This is a story I’ve told every February since I started teaching. “In sixth grade,” begin. “I fell in love. His name was David. He had no interest in me, but I wrote his name all over my diary. You get the idea.” They get the idea, laughing. “So it was Valentine’s Day. I saw an envelope on my desk. With shaky hands, I opened it. There was a shiny picture of a queen with the heading, ‘To a Queen of a Valentine.’ I excitedly turned the valentine (情人节卡) over. At the bottom I saw the signature: David. Then my eyes travelled up to the writing above his signature. It read, ‘TO THE UGLIEST GIRL IN OUR CLASS.’” Mouths drop open. “It destroyed my Valentine’s Day. But I got over it. Now it has encouraged me to undo the cruelty of David.” I smile. “And that’s why we’ll exchange Valentine cards to celebrate kindness.” “What should we write? And do we have to sign our names?” Someone asks when I handout the cards. “Of course you sign your names. You can write something nice to anyone in the class. Remind them of something fun you remember about them.” Watching them write is always fun. But the real fun comes when they read what people wrote to them. A student drew me a valentine of a queen with the words “TO THE PRETTIEST GIRL IN THE ROOM,” and everyone signed it. That one still hangs next to my desk. After 20 years of teaching, perhaps few students remember the grammar I taught them. But if one student remembers the class they received one long-ago February, to me that makes it all worthwhile. 34．How does the writer draw her students’ attention? A．By telling a story. B．By making a card. C．By reading a diary. D．By drawing a picture. 35．What happened on Valentine’s Day when the writer was in sixth grade? A．She broke David’s heart. B．She was made fun of by David. C．She sent David a Valentine card. D．She accidentally took someone else’s card. 36．Why does the writer ask the class to exchange Valentine cards? A．To help her students to write better. B．To train her students to work together. C．To educate her students to spread kindness. D．To enable her students to remember quickly. 37．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．The writer felt embarrassed when receiving the valentine from her students. B．The students have a difficult time doing the Valentine card exchange activity. C．The students have no interest when the writer is talking about Valentine’s Day. D．The writer keeps sharing her experience with her students on Valentine’s Day. 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在课堂上分享了自己在六年级时情人节那一天的故事，借此来给学生上一节课，希望每个人都应该传播自己的善意。 34．细节理解题。根据“I’ll tell you a story. It’s about love. And heartbreak.”可知，作者通过讲故事来吸引学生的注意力。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“‘To a Queen of a Valentine.’ I excitedly turned the valentine over. At the bottom I saw the signature: David. Then my eyes travelled up to the writing above his signature. It read, ‘TO THE UGLIEST GIRL IN OUR CLASS.’ Mouths drop open. ‘It destroyed my Valentine’s Day.’”可知，在作者六年级的时候，她被大卫取笑了。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“And that’s why we’ll exchange Valentine cards to celebrate kindness.”可知，作者对于大卫的取笑并没有很生气，相反克服了它，让全班交换情人节卡片是为了教育她的学生去传播善良。故选C。 37．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了作者在课堂上分享了自己在六年级时情人节那一天的故事，借此来给学生上一节课，希望每个人都应该传播自己的善意，D选项“作者在情人节这天和她的学生们分享她的经历”符合题意。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市·期末） My name is Emily Chiang. I work as a forensic linguist for the Birmingham Police Department. My teammates and I often describe our work as improving the delivery of justice (正义) through language. In other words, we help to catch bad guys by studying their language. Research on authorship is a key part of our work. We try to work out who might have written a certain piece of text. We look for different “markers”, such as strange spellings and repeatedly used phrases. For example, I might greet others by saying “hi”. But you might prefer to use “hello”. We once helped to catch a fraudster (诈骗犯) because he regularly used the unusual greeting “hiyas”. In the US, the first case solved by forensic linguists happened in 1927. A girl was kidnapped in New York. Her family, the McClure family, received a ransom note (勒索信) addressed to the girl’s uncle, Duncan McLure, the only member of the family to spell his name McLure. Police thought it strange that the kidnapper would know that the uncle spelled his name differently from the rest of the family. They thought he was in on the kidnapping. Sure enough, the uncle finally confessed. Of course, I think criminals (罪犯) will catch-up. Gloves can be worn to hide fingerprints. On the Internet, criminals can hide their faces, locations and voices. Similar efforts will be made online to cover up language “markers”. But over time, these efforts themselves will be based on certain systems. Discovering and studying such language systems is also part of our job. 38．Emily explains how forensic linguists work by ________. A．using timetables B．listing numbers C．giving examples D．stating reasons 39．What does the underlined word “confessed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．供认 B．悔改 C．逃脱 D．获释 40．Why does Emily mention the Internet? A．It helps catch more criminals. B．It shows new ways to study criminals. C．It brings new problems to forensic linguists. D．It provides more information for forensic linguists. 41．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．“Punishing” the Bad Guys B．“Reading” the Language C．“Improving” the Justice D．“Discovering” the Certain System 【答案】38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Emily的职业——语言侦探，包括作者的工作经历与工作内容。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“...For example, I might greet others by saying ‘hi’. But you might prefer to use ‘hello’. We once helped to catch a fraudster (诈骗犯) because he regularly used the unusual greeting ‘hiyas’.”可知，艾米丽解释自己的工作方式时，列举了自己的工作经历。故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据“They thought he was in on the kidnapping. Sure enough, the uncle finally confessed.”可知，最终叔叔承认了自己的罪状，confessed意思是“承认，供认”。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“On the Internet, criminals can hide their faces, locations and voices. Similar efforts will be made online to cover up language ‘markers’.”可知，作者认为互联网能隐藏罪犯的信息，这会给语言侦探带来新的问题和挑战。故选C。 41．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了语言侦探这一职业，其工作内容主要是解读语言。因此文章标题应是“‘解读’语言”。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市·期末） When Oliver arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and struggled (斗争) to start breathing (呼吸). Oliver fought his first battle without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver’s survive. However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath, and then announced (宣布) his arrival by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face and whispered, “Let me see it.” The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the child. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, then stared wildly around the room, fell back—and died. The doctor began to put on his coat. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?” “She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. Where she came from, or what her name was, nobody knows.” The doctor lifted the girl’s left hand. “The old story, ” he shook his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.” And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. He was then sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty other children rolled (翻滚) around the floor all day, without the inconvenience (不便) of too much food or too much clothing. Mrs. Mann, who “looked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was good for children. She also knew what was good for herself. The board (董事会) responsible (负责的) for the orphans (孤儿) sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent Mr. Bumble, a kind local policeman, to announce their visit the day before. So whenever the board arrived, of course, the children were always neat and clean. On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr. Bumble came to see Mrs. Mann. Through the front window, Mrs. Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her. “Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!” she said. Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked. —《雾都孤儿》 42．What was the weather like when Oliver was born ? A．warm B．cool C．cold D．hot 43．According to the passage, the gate of the baby farm was always kept locked in order to  ________. A．protect the children inside from dangers outside B．prevent officers walking in unexpectedly C．keep the children inside working all the time D．make sure the children were always neat and clean 44．What does the underlined sentence probably mean according to the passage? A．Oliver and other children had enough food and clothing. B．Oliver and other children didn’t have enough food or clothing. C．Oliver and other children had no food or clothing at all. D．Oliver and other children had a very good time in the baby farm. 45．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Oliver was sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. b. Mrs. Mann ran out to unlock the gate. c. Oliver lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing. d. Mr. Bumble came to see Mrs. Mann on Oliver’s ninth birthday. e. Oliver’s mother kissed the baby with her cold white lips. A．cadbe B．ecbda C．ceadb D．ebdac 46．What is the passage mainly about? A．Oliver’s early life. B．Oliver’s personality. C．Mother’s death. D．People’s selfishness. 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．A 【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章节选于《雾都孤儿》，讲述了Oliver自出生以来的早期艰辛生活。 42．推理判断题。根据“The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands”可知医生在烤火，所处推测Oliver出生时天气很冷。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据“ they always sent Mr. Bumble, a kind local policeman, to announce their visit the day before. So whenever the board arrived, of course, the children were always neat and clean.”可知孤儿院被检查总是被提前通知，所以孩子们看上去总是整洁干净的，因此根据最后一段“Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!”可推测平常锁着门是为了防止官员出乎意料的检查，故选B。 44．词义猜测题。根据“without the inconvenience of too much food or too much clothing”为“没有食物和衣服太多的不便”之意，结合备选项项可知应是指孩子们根本没有足够的衣服和食物，故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据文章可知Oliver出生时躺在一个坚硬的小床上，第一声啼哭后，妈妈吻他，之后去世，他被送到孤儿院，在他9岁的生日时Bumble 先生来看望Mann夫人，Mann夫人急忙跑向没锁的大门，故选C。 46．主旨大意题。根据文章可知作者主要描述了Oliver自出生以来的悲惨生活，故选A。 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$