内容正文:
专题02 完形填空
(23-24八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市·期末)
根据短文内容, 在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends. They always go to a local 1 . Their favorite waiter is Victor. When they walk in, their 8-year-old son, Bert, always gets a high-five 2 Victor and they joke a lot. The boy is so happy when Victor 3 his order, which is the same every 4 . Victor treats 5 with kindness, and he always knows exactly what they want. “I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day,” he often says.
A few months ago, Bert learned more about Victor. He 6 a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a 7 car. He’d been having a(an) 8 time saving money for one.
Bert told his mother about Victor’s 9 . He kept saying “We have to ask others to help Victor get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith 10 to help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The goal was to 11 $5,000. When a local news station found out, it spread the 12 online. Many of Victor’s other customers jumped in to help. The fund rose 13 to more than $30,000 in two months. That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor’s family.
The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved 14 he learned what his young customer had done. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want to ask anybody for anything,” he said. People were also touched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was 15 that so many people wanted to help. “This is the definition (定义) of community,” one of the customers wrote online.
1.A.post office B.Bank C.restaurant
2.A.from B.to C.beside
3.A.explains B.remembers C.borrows
4.A.weekend B.day C.weekday
5.A.nobody B.someone C.everyone
6.A.led B.changed C.lost
7.A.famous B.cheap C.good
8.A.free B.happy C.hard
9.A.success B.hobby C.situation
10.A.agreed B.asked C.refused
11.A.lend B.raise C.spend
12.A.accident B.lie C.word
13.A.slowly B.quickly C.widely
14.A.where B.though C.when
15.A.embarrassed B.sorry C.excited
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了年仅八岁的伯特提议帮助一个餐厅服务员的事。
1.句意:他们总是去当地的餐馆。
post office邮局;bank银行;restaurant餐馆。根据“The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.”可知,此处应该是史密斯一家人“去餐馆”。故选C。
2.句意:当他们走进来的时候,他们8岁的儿子伯特总是和维克多击掌,他们经常开玩笑。
from来自;to朝;beside在……旁边。根据“Bert, always gets a high-five...Victor”可知,此处表示“和维克多击掌”,from符合题意。故选A。
3.句意:当维克多想起他点的餐时,男孩很高兴,他每个周末都点一样的。
explains解释;remembers记得;borrows借。根据“The boy is so happy when Victor...his order,”可知,男孩会因为维克多记得他每次点的餐而开心。故选B。
4.句意:当维克多想起他点的餐时,男孩很高兴,他每个周末都点一样的。
weekend周末;day一天;weekday工作日。根据“The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.”可知,此处指“周末”。故选A。
5.句意:维克多对每个人都很好,他总是确切地知道他们想要什么。
nobody没有人;someone某人;everyone每个人。根据“he always knows exactly what they want.”可知,维克多对每个人都很好。故选C。
6.句意:他过着非常贫穷的生活,全家人住在一个小房间里。
led导致,过……的生活;changed改变;lost失去。lead a…life“过着……的生活”。故选A。
7.句意:他想买一辆便宜的汽车。
famous著名的;cheap便宜的;good好的。根据“a very poor life”可推知,维克多想买一辆便宜的汽车。故选B。
8.句意:他为了攒钱买一辆车,一直非常辛苦。
free自由的;happy高兴的;hard困难的。根据“He’d been having a(an)…time saving money for one.”可知,维克多为了买车,日子很不好过。故选C。
9.句意:伯特把维克多的情况告诉了他妈妈。
success成功;hobby爱好;situation情况。根据“He…a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a...car.”可知,伯特把这些情况告诉了妈妈。故选C。
10.句意:最后,史密斯太太同意帮助伯特建立一个筹款网站。
agreed同意;asked问;refused拒绝。根据“Mrs. Smith…to help Bert”可知,史密斯太太同意帮助维克多。故选A。
11.句意:目标是筹集5000美元。
lend借给;raise筹集;spend花费;save救助。根据“help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website”可知,此处指“筹钱”。故选B。
12.句意:当地一家新闻台发现后,就在网上传播了这一消息。
accident事故;lie谎言;word消息。根据“When a local news station found out,”可知,新闻台在网上传播了这一消息。故选C。
13.句意:该基金在两个月内迅速增长到3万多美元。
slowly慢地;quickly快地;widely广泛地。根据“rose…to more than $30,000 in two months”可知,在两个月内迅速增长。故选B。
14.句意:当29岁的维克多得知他的年轻顾客所做的事情时,他深受感动。
where哪里;though尽管;when当……的时候。根据“...he learned what his young customer had done.”可知,此处应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
15.句意:伯特说,有这么多人愿意帮忙,他感到很激动。
embarrassed尴尬的;sorry抱歉;excited兴奋的,激动的。根据“so many people wanted to help”可知,因得到了许多人的帮助,因此波特是激动的。故选C。
(23-24八年级下·新疆克拉玛依市白碱滩区·期末)
Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I’m not a child 16 !” Yes, children all over the world always love stories.
Chinese children are 17 in the Monkey King’s story. It has been a 18 bedtime story in China for many years. 19 fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 20 the hearts of many Chinese people.
British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (爱丽丝漫游奇境记) well. As the name 21 , it’s a story full of dangerous 22 exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get 23 with Alice together while reading the story.
Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (汤姆·索亚历险记). Everyone likes the brave 24 Tom Sawyer who also experiences (经历) lots of 25 . Some scenes (场景) of the story 26 make your heart go faster, because Tom and his friends meet some bad men and they beat (打败) them.
You may also ask me if I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ever 27 I was very young. At that time, I often 28 all my money on storybooks. For me, stories are 29 more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or 30 , let’s enjoy stories.
16.A.forever B.already C.anymore
17.A.bored B.interested C.worried
18.A.popular B.tired C.useless
19.A.In B.As C.With
20.A.wins B.breaks C.hurts
21.A.spells B.smells C.shows
22.A.or B.but C.and
23.A.scare B.scary C.scared
24.A.teacher B.boy C.dog
25.A.risks B.sticks C.tools
26.A.must B.should C.may
27.A.since B.when C.after
28.A.searched B.watched C.spent
29.A.very B.much C.many
30.A.weak B.old C.strong
【答案】16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者喜欢读故事,并分别介绍了中国、英国和美国的孩子分别最爱读的故事书。
16.句意:我不再是一个孩子了!
forever永远;already已经;anymore不再。not…anymore“不再”,固定搭配,故选C。
17.句意:中国孩子对孙悟空的故事很感兴趣。
bored无聊的;interested感兴趣的;worried担忧的。根据“It has been a...bedtime story in China for many years”可知,孩子们都对这个故事感兴趣,故选B。
18.句意:这是一个多年来在中国受欢迎的睡前故事。
popular受欢迎的;tired疲倦的;useless无用的。根据“bedtime story in China for many years”可知,这是受欢迎的故事,故选A。
19.句意:事实上,成年人也很喜欢这个故事。
In在……里;As作为;With带有。in fact“事实上”,固定搭配。故选A。
20. 句意:这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。
wins赢得;breaks打破;hurts伤害。根据“the hearts of many Chinese people”可知,此处是说孙悟空赢得了大家的心,故选A。
21.句意:正如这个名字展示的那样,这是一个充满了危险但刺激的旅程的故事。
spells拼写;smells闻;shows展示。根据“As the name…, it’s a story full of dangerous...exciting trips”可知,这个故事就名字所展示的那样。故选C。
22.句意:正如这个名字展示的那样,这是一个充满了危险但刺激的旅程的故事。
or或者;but但是;and和。dangerous和exciting是转折关系,应用but。故选B。
23.句意:孩子们和爱丽丝一起笑,一起哭,甚至被吓到。
scare使害怕;scary可怕的;scared害怕的。根据“laugh, cry and even get”可知,是被吓到,get scared表示“被吓到”。故选C。
24.句意:每个人都喜欢勇敢的男孩汤姆·索亚,他也经历了很多冒险。
teacher老师;boy男孩;dog狗。根据“Tom Sawyer”可知,是男孩,故选B。
25.句意:每个人都喜欢勇敢的男孩汤姆·索亚,他也经历了很多冒险。
risks冒险;sticks棍子;tools工具。根据故事常识可知,该故事的主角经历了许多冒险,故选A。
26.句意:故事中的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速。
must必须;should应该;may可能。根据“make your heart go faster”可知,故事可能会让你心跳加速,故选C。
27.句意:自从我很小的时候,我就喜欢它们。
since自从;when当……时候;after在……之后。根据“I have liked them ever”可知,是自从很小的时候,就喜欢这些故事。故选A。
28.句意:那时,我经常把所有的钱都花在故事书上。
searched寻找;watched观看;spent花费。根据“all my money on storybooks”可知,是花费所有的钱,故选C。
29.句意:对我来说,故事比巧克力更美味!
very非常;much许多;many许多。根据“more delicious than chocolate”可知,是更美味,修饰比较级,应用much。故选B。
30.句意:所以无论年轻还是年老,让我们一起享受故事吧。
weak虚弱的;old年老的;strong强壮的。根据“young or”可知,和young对应的是old。故选B。
(23-24八年级下·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州·期末)
It was a sunny morning. Donna was walking on the beach with her husband (丈夫) Todd. While they were enjoying 31 there, Todd 32 fell down. At first, Donna thought her husband was 33 play-acting. But when she found Todd’s 34 turn blue and his heart stop beating, she 35 that it was no laughing matter.
Donna was so 36 that she shouted for help loudly. Tyler and Paul were playing in the sea when they heard Donna. They 37 the water quickly. They are 38 . Tyler called 911 and Paul started doing CPR (心肺复苏术). They continued doing CPR 39 the ambulance (救护车) arrived. Luckily, Todd’s 40 started to beat again. Tyler and Paul left quietly. They were 41 they could help save a person’s 42 .
Later, Donna shared the 43 online. She said she was so 44 . Donna and her husband live in another city. In fact, they planned to drive back home that morning. They decided to take a 45 on the beach before leaving. If they left early, the unlucky thing might happen while they were driving home.
31.A.them B.their C.themselves
32.A.easily B.suddenly C.clearly
33.A.ever B.just C.already
34.A.face B.feet C.head
35.A.realized B.hoped C.imagined
36.A.bored B.surprised C.scared
37.A.got out of B.were in control of C.ran towards
38.A.teachers B.doctors C.students
39.A.until B.after C.because
40.A.leg B.face C.heart
41.A.glad B.sad C.angry
42.A.house B.car C.life
43.A.news B.experience C.journey
44.A.nervous B.shocked C.lucky
45.A.picture B.walk C.shower
【答案】31.C 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.B
【导语】本文讲述了Donna和丈夫Todd在海边游玩的时候,Todd突然摔倒,心脏停止跳动,被两名好心的游客救了的事迹。
31.句意:当他们在那里玩得很开心时,Todd突然摔倒了。
them他们;their他们的;themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself“尽情享受”,空处使用反身代词。故选C。
32.句意:当他们在那里玩得很开心时,Todd突然摔倒了。
easily容易地;suddenly突然;clearly清晰地。根据句意可知,摔倒是突发的事件。故选B。
33.句意:起初,Donna以为她的丈夫只是在演戏。
ever曾经;just仅仅;already已经。根据下文“But when she found Todd’s…turn blue and his heart stop beating, she… that it was no laughing matter.”可知,一开始Donna以为她的丈夫只是在演戏,后来才意识到不对劲。故选B。
34.句意:但当她发现Todd脸色发青,心跳停止时,她意识到这不是闹着玩儿的。
face脸;feet脚;head头。根据“turn blue”可知,此处指脸色发青。故选A。
35.句意:但当她发现Todd脸色发青,心跳停止时,她意识到这不是闹着玩儿的。
realized意识到;hoped希望;imagined想象。根据“his heart stop beating”可知,此处指后来才意识到不对劲。故选A。
36.句意:Donna太害怕了,以至于她大声呼救。
bored无聊的;surprised惊讶的;scared害怕的。根据“she shouted for help loudly”可知,此处指吓得大声呼救。故选C。
37.句意:他们很快就从水里出来了。
got out of离开;were in control of控制;ran towards跑向。根据上文“Tyler and Paul were playing in the sea when they heard Donna.”可知,此处指从水里出来去救援。故选A。
38.句意:他们是医生。
teachers老师;doctors医生;students学生。根据下文“Tyler called 911 and Paul started doing CPR (心肺复苏术).”可知,此处指医生。故选B。
39.句意:他们继续做心肺复苏术,直到救护车到达。
until直到;after在……之后;because因为。根据句意可知,此处表达某个动作或状态持续到某个时间点,用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
40.句意:幸运的是,Todd的心脏又开始跳动了。
leg腿;face脸;heart心脏。根据上文“his heart stop beating”可知,此处指心脏。故选C。
41.句意:他们很高兴能帮助挽救一个人的生命。
glad高兴的;sad伤心的;angry生气的。根据上文“Luckily, Todd’s…started to beat again.”可知,挽救一个人的生命,应该是感到高兴。故选A。
42.句意:他们很高兴能帮助挽救一个人的生命。
house房子;car汽车;life生命。根据上文“Luckily, Todd’s…started to beat again.”可知,此处指挽救一个人的生命。故选C。
43.句意:后来,Donna在网上分享了这段经历。
news新闻;experience经历;journey旅行。根据上文可知,此处指丈夫遇险,两位好心人帮助的经历。故选B。
44.句意:她说她很幸运。
nervous紧张的;shocked 震惊的;lucky幸运的。根据上文可知,丈夫遇险,两位好心人提供帮助,成功挽救了丈夫的生命,所以应该是感到幸运。故选C。
45.句意:他们决定离开前在海滩上散步。
picture图片;walk散步;shower淋浴。根据上文“Donna was walking on the beach with her husband (丈夫) Todd.”可知,此处指散步。故选B。
(23-24八年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末)
根据短文内容,在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child 46 !” “Yes, children all over the world always love stories.”
Chinese children are 47 in Monkey King’s story. It 48 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 49 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name 50 , it’s a story full of dangerous but 51 trips. Children laugh, cry and even 52 scared with Alice together while reading the story.
Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of 53 . Some scenes of the story may 54 your heart go faster for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 55 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.
You may also ask me if (是否) I like 56 . Yes, I have liked them 57 I was very young. At that time, I often 58 all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are 59 more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So 60 young and old, let’s enjoy stories.
46.A.forever B.already C.anymore
47.A.bored B.interested C.worried
48.A.can be B.was C.has been
49.A.beats B.wins C.hurts
50.A.spells B.smells C.shows
51.A.exciting B.relaxing C.boring
52.A.find B.get C.see
53.A.risks B.sticks C.tools
54.A.beat B.make C.offer
55.A.in danger B.in peace C.in silence
56.A.books B.stories C.cartoons
57.A.while B.ever since C.as soon as
58.A.paid B.took C.spent
59.A.much B.too C.very
60.A.either B.both C.neither
【答案】46.C 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.A 56.B 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了国内外孩子都喜欢读名著小说以及这些小说对人们的影响,并分别介绍了国内外几部著名小说的主要情节。
46.句意:不,我不再是个孩子了!
forever永远;already已经;anymore不再。结合选项和空前的not可知,空格处应选anymore,构成短语not...anymore“不再”。故选C。
47.句意:中国孩子对美猴王的故事感兴趣。
bored无聊的;interested感兴趣的;worried担心的。结合选项和“Chinese children are...in Monkey King’s story.”可知,本题考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
48.句意:多年来,这一直是中国流行的睡前故事。
can be可能是(一般现在时);was是(一般过去时);has been一直是(现在完成时)。根据“for many years”可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
49.句意:这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。
beats击败;wins赢得;hurts伤害。根据上文“In fact, adults also love the story a lot.”可知,此处表示这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。故选B。
50.句意:顾名思义,这是一个充满危险却又令人兴奋的旅程的故事。
spells拼写;smells闻起来;shows展示。结合选项和“As the name”可知,此处表示就像故事的名字所展示的那样。故选C。
51.句意:顾名思义,这是一个充满危险却又令人兴奋的旅程的故事。
exciting令人兴奋的;relaxing令人放松的;boring乏味的。根据下文“Children laugh, cry and even...scared with Alice together while reading the story.”可推知,《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一个充满危险却又令人兴奋的旅程的故事。故选A。
52.句意:孩子们一边读故事,一边和爱丽丝一起笑,一起哭,甚至一起害怕。
find发现;get变得;see看见。get可用作系动词,其后常接形容词作表语。空后的scared是形容词,所以空格处应选get。故选B。
53.句意:每个人都喜欢那个经历过很多危险的勇敢男孩。
risks危险;sticks棍;tools工具。结合选项和“experiences lots of”可知,此处表示经历过很多危险。故选A。
54.句意:故事的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速,因为汤姆和他的朋友遇到了一些非常坏的人,通常处于危险之中。
beat击败;make使得;offer提供。结合选项和“Some scenes of the story may...your heart go faster”可知,本题考查短语make sth. do sth.“让某物做某事”。故选B。
55.句意:故事的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速,因为汤姆和他的朋友遇到了一些非常坏的人,通常处于危险之中。
in danger处于危险中;in peace处于平静状态;in silence沉默地。根据“Tom and his friends meet some very bad men”可知,此处表示汤姆和他的朋友常处于危险中。故选A。
56.句意:你可能也会问我是否喜欢故事。
books书;stories故事;cartoons卡通。根据上文“Do you like reading stories?”可知,空格处应选stories与上文呼应。故选B。
57.句意:是的,我从很小的时候就喜欢它们。
while当……的时候;ever since自从;as soon as一……就……。根据“I have liked them...”可知,时态是现在完成时,ever since常与现在完成时连用。故选B。
58.句意:那时候我经常把所有的零花钱都花在故事书上。
paid支付;took花费(主语通常是it);spent花费(主语是人)。结合选项和“I often...all my pocket money on storybooks”可知,本题考查短语spend money on sth.“把钱花在某物上”。故选C。
59.句意:对我来说,故事比巧克力美味得多!
much非常;too太;very非常。空后的more delicious是比较级,much常用于修饰比较级,too和very不能修饰比较级。故选A。
60.句意:所以无论老少,让我们享受故事吧。
either(两者中的)任何一个;both两者都;neither两者都不。结合选项和“young and old”可知,本题考查短语both...and...“……和……都”。故选B。
(23-24八年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末)
Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the 61 mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 meters 62 above the ground. With a small 63 , people can reach the top of the mountain. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, 64 it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a 65 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest.
How deep is Jingshan embedded (使嵌入) in the ground? We’ll probably never know as the government now 66 anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain, but a simple 67 . They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach the bottom. And then people saw it 68 the smallest mountain in China.
As soon as photos of Jingshan went 69 on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it impossible to 70 the mountain.
61.A.highest B.largest C.longest D.smallest
62.A.wide B.long C.short D.high
63.A.step B.journey C.break D.risk
64.A.so B.or C.but D.because
65.A.guest B.symbol C.member D.hobby
66.A.learns B.protects C.stops D.knows
67.A.plant B.road C.chore D.rock
68.A.with B.for C.as D.against
69.A.safe B.popular C.sweet D.modern
70.A.push B.find C.dig D.repair
【答案】61.D 62.D 63.A 64.C 65.B 66.C 67.D 68.C 69.B 70.B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国最小的山——静山。
61.句意:在那里你会发现静山,中国最小的山。
highest最高的;largest最大的;longest最长的;smallest最小的。根据上文“Do you know about China’s smallest mountain?”可知,此处指“中国最小的山”。故选D。
62.句意:它距离地面只有0.6米高。
wide宽的;long长的;short短的;high高的。根据上文“This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide.”可知,此处是介绍这座山的高度。故选D。
63.句意:迈开一小步,人们就能到达山顶。
step步;journey旅行;break休息;risk风险。根据“people can reach the top of the mountain.”可知,此处表示“只需迈一小步,人们就能登顶”。故选A。
64.句意:但是它是寿光唯一的山。
so因此;or或者;but但是;because因为。根据“It may not be the most famous mountain in China”可知,它可能不是中国最著名的山;再根据“it’s the only mountain in Shouguang.”可知,它是寿光唯一的山。前后句是转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。
65.句意:它是这个城市的象征,也是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。
guest客人;symbol象征;member成员;hobby爱好。根据“It’s a … of the city”可知,此处表示“它是这个城市的象征”;a symbol of“……的象征”。故选B。
66.句意:我们可能永远不会知道,因为现在政府阻止任何人挖掘它。
learns学习;protects保护;stops停止;knows知道。根据“We’ll probably never know as the government now … anyone from digging around it. ”可知,静山嵌入地面有多深,我们可能永远不会知道,因为政府现在阻止了任何人挖掘它。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。
67.句意:事实上,在20世纪50年代,一些人试图在它周围挖掘,以证明它不是一座山,而是一块普通的石头。
plant植物;road马路;chore杂活;rock岩石。根据上文和“ but a simple…”可知,静山是中国最小的山,山一般由岩石组成,因此此处指“而是一块普通的石头”。故选D。
68.句意:后来人们把它看作是中国最小的山。
with和;for为了;as作为;against反对。根据“And then people saw it…the smallest mountain in China.”可知,人们把它看作是中国最小的山;see sth. as…“视某物为……”。故选C。
69.句意:静山的照片在网上一走红,各种各样的观点就在网上出现了。
safe安全的;popular流行的;sweet甜蜜的;modern现代的。根据下文“all kinds of opinions appeared online.”可知,此处指“静山的照片在网上流行”。故选B。
70.句意:高的庄稼使人找不到那座山。
push推;find找到;dig挖;repair修理。根据“the high crops (庄稼) would make it impossible to … the mountain.”可知,静山很小,高的庄稼会使人找不到它。故选B。
(23-24八年级下·新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州·期末)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Molly is my friend. She is a college student full of 71 . She is always ready to help people in 72 . In her free time, Molly 73 at the Heart House, an after-school program for children. It gives 74 to children who are not doing well at school.
Molly volunteers at the Heart House twice a week. She also set up a website (网站) for the Heart House. In this way, more people will learn 75 about the Heart House and help the children there.
For Molly, volunteer work is good for both others and 76 . “I like teaching those kids and telling them how to study. The 77 thing is that I can also learn a lot from them.” says Molly.
Now thanks to Molly’s website, every week, about 50 volunteers 78 about four hours helping the children at the Heart House. Molly says that she won’t 79 volunteering after leaving school. She 80 to go on teaching children who need help. She will do her best to do it well.
71.A.kindness B.excitement C.treasure
72.A.success B.joy C.trouble
73.A.trains B.volunteers C.hides
74.A.money B.clothes C.classes
75.A.anything B.something C.nothing
76.A.myself B.himself C.herself
77.A.happiest B.easiest C.fastest
78.A.take B.cost C.spend
79.A.give up B.hand out C.put off
80.A.hates B.allows C.hopes
【答案】71.A 72.C 73.B 74.C 75.B 76.C 77.A 78.C 79.A 80.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友莫莉,她是一个乐于助人的女孩,并且她每周都会去做志愿者工作。
71.句意:她是个充满善意的大学生。
kindness善意;excitement激动;treasure宝藏。根据下文“She is always ready to help people...”可知,莫莉充满了善意。故选A。
72.句意:她总是乐于帮助有困难的人。
success成功;joy快乐;trouble困难。结合选项和“She is always ready to help people in...”可知,此处表示她总是乐于帮助有困难的人。in trouble意为“处于困境”。故选C。
73.句意:莫莉在“心之家”做志愿者,这是一个儿童课后活动项目。
trains训练;volunteers做志愿者;hides隐藏。根据下文“Molly volunteers at the Heart House twice a week.”可知,莫莉在“心之家”做志愿者。故选B。
74.句意:它给在学校成绩不好的孩子上课。
money钱;clothes衣服;classes课程。结合选项和“who are not doing well at school”可知,此处表示给在学校成绩不好的孩子上课。故选C。
75.句意:通过这种方式,更多的人会了解“心之家”,并帮助那里的孩子。
anything任何事;something某事;nothing没有什么。根据上文“She also set up a website (网站) for the Heart House.”可知,莫莉为“心之家”建了一个网站,人们可以通过这个网站了解“心之家”。短语learn something about...意为“了解一些关于……的事情”。故选B。
76.句意:对莫莉来说,志愿者工作对他人和她自己都有好处。
myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“For Molly”可知,此处应选反身代词herself,用于指代Molly本身。故选C。
77.句意:最开心的是我还能从他们身上学到很多东西。
happiest最开心的;easiest最容易的;fastest最快的。根据“I can also learn a lot from them”和选项可知,此处表示最开心的是“我”还能从他们身上学到很多东西。故选A。
78.句意:现在多亏了莫莉的网站,每周大约有50名志愿者花大约4个小时帮助“心之家”的孩子们。
take花费(主语通常是it);cost花费(主语是物);spend花费(主语是人)。分析“about 50 volunteers...about four hours helping the children at the Heart House.”可知,主语是volunteers,指人,所以空格处应选spend,短语spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”。故选C。
79.句意:莫莉说她离开学校后不会放弃做志愿者。
give up放弃;hand out分发;put off推迟。根据下文“She...to go on teaching children who need help. She will do her best to do it well.”可推知,此处表示莫莉不会放弃做志愿者。故选A。
80.句意:她希望继续教那些需要帮助的孩子。
hates讨厌;allows允许;hopes希望。结合选项和“She...to go on teaching children who need help.”可知,此处表示她希望继续教那些需要帮助的孩子。故选C。
(23-24八年级下·新疆阿克苏地区·期末)
Mr Evans lives in a city. He was a math 81 three years ago. He taught well and his students 82 him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident 83 his fortune (命运).
One spring he took his class to 84 the Ming Tombs. The children saw a lot of 85 things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their 86 was hit by a truck because the driver was drunk. Five students 87 and more than half of the children were 88 in the accident. He didn’t know how it happened and was very 89 it. And after he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a 90 . He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.
81.A.worker B.teacher C.doctor D.farmer
82.A.liked B.wanted C.helped D.answered
83.A.beat B.won C.lost D.changed
84.A.build B.break C.visit D.find
85.A.terrible B.dangerous C.safe D.interesting
86.A.bus B.train C.car D.bike
87.A.left B.lived C.died D.waited
88.A.affected B.hurt C.touched D.stopped
89.A.sad about B.afraid of C.interested in D.worried about
90.A.solider B.policeman C.bookseller D.cleaner
【答案】81.B 82.A 83.D 84.C 85.D 86.A 87.C 88.B 89.A 90.B
【导语】本文讲的是一位老师在带学生参观的途中,由于司机酒后驾驶出了事故,造成五位学生死亡。他决心离开学校当警察,查处违规司机。
81.句意:三年前他是一名数学老师。
worker工人;teacher老师;doctor医生;farmer农民。根据“He taught well and his students…”可知,他之前是一位老师。故选B。
82.句意:他教得很好,他的学生都喜欢他。
liked喜欢;wanted想要;helped帮助;answered回答。根据“He taught well and his students…”可知,他教课教得好,学生们喜欢他。故选A。
83.句意:但一场可怕的事故改变了他的命运。
beat打败;won赢得;lost丢失;changed改变。根据“So he decided to work in the middle school all his life.”及“And after he came out of hospital, he left the school”可知,事故之前他想一辈子都当一名老师,事故之后他离开了学校,所以事故改变了他的命运。故选D。
84.句意:一年春天,他带着他的班去参观十三陵。
build建造;break打破;visit参观;find找到。根据“the Ming Tombs”可知,他带学生参观十三陵。故选C。
85.句意:孩子们在那里看到了很多有趣的东西,玩得很开心。
terrible糟糕的;dangerous危险的;safe安全的;interesting有趣的。根据“and had a good time there”可知,学生们看到有趣的东西,玩得开心。故选D。
86.句意:但在去学校的路上,他们的公交车被一辆卡车撞了,因为司机喝醉了。
bus公共汽车;train火车;car汽车;bike自行车。根据“he took his class to…the Ming Tombs.”可知,一个班级的学生出行需要搭乘公共汽车。故选A。
87.句意:事故造成5名学生死亡,超过一半的孩子受伤。
left离开;lived居住;died死亡;waited等待。根据“and more than half of the children were…in the accident.”可知,此处介绍孩子们的伤亡情况,五名学生死亡。故选C。
88.句意:事故造成5名学生死亡,超过一半的孩子受伤。
affected影响;hurt受伤;touched触摸;stopped停止。根据“and more than half of the children were…in the accident.”可知,很多孩子在事故中受伤。故选B。
89.句意:他不知道事情是怎么发生的,非常难过。
be sad about对……感到悲伤;be afraid of害怕;be interested in对……感兴趣;be worried about担忧。根据“Five students…and more than half of the children were…in the accident.”可知,五名学生死亡,很多学生受伤,他为此感到难过。故选A。
90.句意:出院后,他离开了学校,成为了一名警察。
solider士兵;policeman警察;bookseller书商;cleaner清洁工。根据“He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers.”可知,他离开学校后成为了一名警察,查处违规司机。故选B。
(23-24八年级下·新疆伊犁州·期末)
Once there was a little boy. He got angry easily. His father gave 91 some nails (钉子) and told him, “When you get 92 , put a nail into the wall.”
On the first day, the boy 93 some nails into the wall. The next day, he put 94 fewer nails. A few days later, he found it’s not 95 to get angry. After a while, the boy was happy every day. Then his father asked him to 96 nail each day if he didn’t get angry. After some time, all the 97 were gone.
Then the father took the boy to the wall and said, “Well done, son. But, look, the wall is full 98 holes. It will usually be the same. When you say things in anger, you leave scars (伤痕) in people’s hearts. No matter how many times you say 99 , the scars will always be there.”
It’s not nice 100 scars on people’s hearts. So hold back your anger. Think before you say angry things to friends and family.
91.A.him B.his C.he D.her
92.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.outgoing
93.A.put B.puts C.putted D.putting
94.A.on B.up C.in D.out
95.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.hard
96.A.take in B.take out C.take off D.take over
97.A.people B.walls C.boys D.nails
98.A.of B.at C.for D.on
99.A.goodbye B.hello C.sorry D.thank
100.A.leave B.leaves C.leaving D.to leave
【答案】91.A 92.C 93.A 94.C 95.B 96.B 97.D 98.A 99.C 100.D
【导语】本文通过一个故事讲述了控制愤怒情绪的重要性。男孩通过钉钉子学会了控制愤怒,但墙上留下的伤痕提醒他,生气时说的话会在人们心中留下难以弥补的伤痕。因此,我们应该在愤怒时控制自己,避免伤害他人。
91.句意:他父亲给了他一些钉子并告诉他。
him他,宾格;his他的,物主代词;he他,主格;her她或她的,宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据“His father gave ... some nails”可知,是给他一些钉子,作宾语应该用宾格him。故选A。
92.句意:当你生气的时候,把钉子钉在墙上。
happy开心的;sad悲伤的;angry生气的;outgoing外向的。根据“He got angry easily.”可知,是让他生气的时候把钉子钉在墙上。故选C。
93.句意:第一天,男孩在墙上钉了一些钉子。
put放置,动词原形、过去式或过去分词;puts放置,动词三单;putted轻击,putt的过去分词或过去式;putting放置,动名词或现在分词。全文描述的是过去的事情,应该用过去式,此处表示把钉子钉在墙上,put sth into“把某物放入”。故选A。
94.句意:第二天,他钉的钉子少了。
put on穿上;put up张贴;put in放入;put out扑灭。根据“he put ... fewer nails”可知,是放入墙上的钉子少了。故选C。
95.句意:几天后,他发现生气没有那么容易了。
easy容易的,形容词原级;easier更容易的,比较级;easiest最容易的,最高级;hard艰难的。根据“A few days later, he found it’s not ... to get angry”可知,他发现没有以前那么容易生气了,此处与之前作比较,用比较级。故选B。
96.句意:然后他的父亲要求他每天拔掉钉子,如果他不生气的话。
take in吸收;take out去除;take off脱掉;take over接收。根据“Then his father asked him to ... nail each day if he didn’t get angry.”可知,如果不生气就把钉子从墙上去除掉。故选B。
97.句意:过了一段时间,所有的钉子都不见了。
people人;walls墙;boys男孩;nails钉子。根据“Then his father asked him to ... nail each day if he didn’t get angry. After some time, all the ... were gone.”可知,男孩的父亲让他在不生气的时候拔掉钉子,一段时间之后,墙上的所有钉子都不见了。故选D。
98.句意:但是,你看,墙上满是洞。
of……的;at在;for为了;on在上面。根据“the wall is full ... holes”可知,墙上满是洞,be full of“充满”,固定短语。故选A。
99.句意:无论你说了多少次对不起,伤痕都会一直存在。
goodbye再见;hello你好;sorry对不起;thank谢谢。根据“No matter how many times you say ..., the scars will always be there.”可知,无论说多少次对不起,伤痕都会一直存在。故选C。
100.句意:在别人的心里留下伤痕是很不好的。
leave留下,动词原形;leaves动词三单;leaving动名词或现在分词;to leave动词不定式。根据“It’s not nice ... scars on people’s hearts.”可知,此句是it is+形容词+to do sth,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故选D。
(23-24八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第111中学·期末)
I’m a fan of pop music. Today I’d like to 101 a pop singer to you. His name is Mao Buyi. 102 you watched the TV show The Coming One, you might know him.
Mao Buyi has been popular 103 he took part in The Coming One. At first, Mao didn’t 104 that he would become so popular. He just wanted to know whether people would love the songs he wrote.
Quickly he knew the answer was yes. Lots of people say his songs are great and 105 stories. They also wonder if Mao has got lots of unusual (不寻常的) experiences. Actually, he hasn’t. He lives a 106 life.
“Everyone has troubles and 107 . I just wrote them in my 108 ,” he said.
It could be a big 109 to become famous in a short time, but Mao doesn’t seem to be very proud (骄傲的). He has never had professional (专业的) training before, so he often says that he needs to practice more and improve 110 . Many people think his name Buyi means “not easy”. In fact, it means “never change”.
Mao hopes he will never change his love of music and that he can be a better singer and write better songs.
101.A.introduce B.describe C.compare D.remind
102.A.Because B.While C.Though D.If
103.A.during B.until C.since D.unless
104.A.report B.expect C.achieve D.explain
105.A.good for B.popular with C.full of D.sure about
106.A.normal B.special C.poor D.lonely
107.A.so I do B.so do I C.neither I do D.neither do I
108.A.pages B.songs C.books D.bands
109.A.decision B.mark C.success D.treasure
110.A.him B.her C.herself D.himself
【答案】101.A 102.D 103.C 104.B 105.C 106.A 107.B 108.B 109.C 110.D
【导语】本文主要介绍流行歌手毛不易,他自参加《明日之子》变得非常受欢迎。
101.句意:今天我想向大家介绍一位流行歌手。
introduce介绍;describe描述;compare比较;remind提醒。根据“a pop singer to you. His name is Mao Buyi.”可知,是介绍一位流行歌手。故选A。
102.句意:如果你看过电视节目《明日之子》,你可能知道他。
Because因为;While而;Though虽然;If如果。根据“you watched the TV show The Coming One, you might know him.”可知,应该说“如果”看过电视节目《明日之子》,你可能知道他。故选D。
103.句意:自从参加了《明日之子》,毛不易就很受欢迎。
during在……期间;until直到;since自从;unless除非。根据“has been popular”可知,该句是现在完成时,应该说“自从”参加了《明日之子》,毛不易就很受欢迎。故选C。
104.句意:起初,毛没有想到他会变得如此受欢迎。
report报道;expect期待;achieve成功;explain解释。根据“that he would become so popular.”可知,是没有想到他会这么受欢迎,故选B。
105.句意:很多人说他的歌很棒,充满了故事。
good for有益于;popular with受欢迎;full of充满;sure about对……确定。根据“his songs are great and…stories.”可知,是歌充满了故事。故选C。
106.句意:他过着正常的生活。
normal正常的;special特别的;poor穷的;lonely孤独的。根据“They also wonder if Mao has got lots of unusual (不寻常的) experiences. Actually,”并结合语境可知,应该说他过着正常的生活。故选A。
107.句意:每个人都有烦恼,我也一样。
so I do我确实如此;so do I我也一样;neither I do我也没有;neither do I我也不。根据“Everyone has troubles and”可知,此处应该说“我也一样”。故选B。
108.句意:我只是把它们写在我的歌里。
pages页;songs歌;books书;bands乐队。根据“Lots of people say his songs are great and full of stories.”可知,这里指的是把它们写到歌曲里。故选B。
109.句意:在短时间内成名可能是一个巨大的成功,但毛似乎并不很骄傲。
decision决定;mark迹象;success成功;treasure财富。根据“to become famous in a short time, but Mao doesn’t seem to be very proud (骄傲的).”可知,应所短时间内成名可能是一个巨大的成功,但毛似乎并不很骄傲。故选C。
110.句意:他以前从来没有接受过专业训练,所以他经常说他需要多练习,提高自己。
him他;her她;herself她自己;himself他自己。根据“He has never had professional (专业的) training before, so he often says that he needs to practice more and improve”可知,前文提到了他以前从来没有接受过专业训练,设空处应该说提高他自己。故选D。
(23-24八年级下·新疆塔城地区沙湾市·期末)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 111 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business, so she had to stay at home 112 . At first she thought she would be happy 113 her parents were not in. She could do something 114 . But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 115 . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 116 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 117 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 118 some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are 119 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing 120 properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
111.A.their homework B.some shopping C.business D.housework
112.A.lonely B.away C.alone D.together
113.A.so B.because C.but D.until
114.A.interesting B.interested C.boring D.bored
115.A.hungry B.full C.excited D.bored
116.A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.might not D.wouldn’t
117.A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.parents
118.A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw
119.A.the same B.difficult C.different D.warm-hearted
120.A.them B.they C.themselves D.their
【答案】111.D 112.C 113.B 114.A 115.A 116.B 117.D 118.B 119.A 120.C
【导语】本文通过乔伊的例子告诉我们,青少年应该学习一些生活技能,像做饭,整理他们自己的房间,不能过多的依赖父母。
111.句意:他们不知道怎么做家务。
do their homework做他们的作业;do some shopping买东西;do business做生意;do housework做家务。根据“So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing”可知,此处是指不知道怎么做家务。故选D。
112.句意:有一天,她的父母出差了,所以她不得不独自待在家里。
lonely孤单的;away远离;alone单独;together一起。根据“One day her parents went away on business,”可知,父母不在家,她独自己一人在家。故选C。
113.句意:起初她以为她会很高兴,因为她的父母不在家。
so因此;because因为;but但是;until直到。前后句之间是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
114.句意:她可以做一些有趣的事情。
interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的;boring没趣的;bored无聊的。根据“At first she thought she would be happy”可知,一开始很开心,所以此处是指做有趣的事情,修饰something用interesting。故选A。
115.句意:但是已经是下午六点了,她感到饿了。
hungry饥饿的;full满的;excited兴奋的;bored无聊的。根据“Oh, it’s time to have supper.”可知,她感到饿了。故选A。
116.句意:后来她在冰箱里找到了一些食物,但她不知道怎么做饭。
couldn’t不能;didn’t助动词did的否定形式;might not可能不;wouldn’t不会。根据“Later she found some food in the fridge,”可知,本句是一般过去时,空后有动词原形,否定句借助于助动词didn’t。故选B。
117.句意:在那一刻,她非常想念她的父母。
cousin表妹,表兄;aunt阿姨;brother兄弟;parents父母。根据“At that moment, she missed her...very much.”可知,乔伊不会做饭,所以饿的时候很想念父母。故选D。
118.句意:最后,她只能去超市买一些食物吃。
made使;bought买;gave给;saw看见。根据“some food to eat.”可知,去超市买了一些食物。故选B。
119.句意:许多青少年都和乔伊一样。
the same一样的;difficult困难的;different不同的;warm-hearted热心肠的。根据“Many of teenagers are...as Joy.”可知,很多青少年和乔伊一样不会做家务。故选A。
120.句意:所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能,比如做饭、整理房间或正确着装。
them他们,宾格;they他们,主格;themselves他们自己,反身代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”。故选C。
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专题02 完形填空
(23-24八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市·期末)
根据短文内容, 在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends. They always go to a local 1 . Their favorite waiter is Victor. When they walk in, their 8-year-old son, Bert, always gets a high-five 2 Victor and they joke a lot. The boy is so happy when Victor 3 his order, which is the same every 4 . Victor treats 5 with kindness, and he always knows exactly what they want. “I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day,” he often says.
A few months ago, Bert learned more about Victor. He 6 a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a 7 car. He’d been having a(an) 8 time saving money for one.
Bert told his mother about Victor’s 9 . He kept saying “We have to ask others to help Victor get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith 10 to help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The goal was to 11 $5,000. When a local news station found out, it spread the 12 online. Many of Victor’s other customers jumped in to help. The fund rose 13 to more than $30,000 in two months. That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor’s family.
The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved 14 he learned what his young customer had done. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want to ask anybody for anything,” he said. People were also touched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was 15 that so many people wanted to help. “This is the definition (定义) of community,” one of the customers wrote online.
1.A.post office B.Bank C.restaurant
2.A.from B.to C.beside
3.A.explains B.remembers C.borrows
4.A.weekend B.day C.weekday
5.A.nobody B.someone C.everyone
6.A.led B.changed C.lost
7.A.famous B.cheap C.good
8.A.free B.happy C.hard
9.A.success B.hobby C.situation
10.A.agreed B.asked C.refused
11.A.lend B.raise C.spend
12.A.accident B.lie C.word
13.A.slowly B.quickly C.widely
14.A.where B.though C.when
15.A.embarrassed B.sorry C.excited
(23-24八年级下·新疆克拉玛依市白碱滩区·期末)
Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I’m not a child 16 !” Yes, children all over the world always love stories.
Chinese children are 17 in the Monkey King’s story. It has been a 18 bedtime story in China for many years. 19 fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 20 the hearts of many Chinese people.
British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (爱丽丝漫游奇境记) well. As the name 21 , it’s a story full of dangerous 22 exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get 23 with Alice together while reading the story.
Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (汤姆·索亚历险记). Everyone likes the brave 24 Tom Sawyer who also experiences (经历) lots of 25 . Some scenes (场景) of the story 26 make your heart go faster, because Tom and his friends meet some bad men and they beat (打败) them.
You may also ask me if I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ever 27 I was very young. At that time, I often 28 all my money on storybooks. For me, stories are 29 more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or 30 , let’s enjoy stories.
16.A.forever B.already C.anymore
17.A.bored B.interested C.worried
18.A.popular B.tired C.useless
19.A.In B.As C.With
20.A.wins B.breaks C.hurts
21.A.spells B.smells C.shows
22.A.or B.but C.and
23.A.scare B.scary C.scared
24.A.teacher B.boy C.dog
25.A.risks B.sticks C.tools
26.A.must B.should C.may
27.A.since B.when C.after
28.A.searched B.watched C.spent
29.A.very B.much C.many
30.A.weak B.old C.strong
(23-24八年级下·新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州·期末)
It was a sunny morning. Donna was walking on the beach with her husband (丈夫) Todd. While they were enjoying 31 there, Todd 32 fell down. At first, Donna thought her husband was 33 play-acting. But when she found Todd’s 34 turn blue and his heart stop beating, she 35 that it was no laughing matter.
Donna was so 36 that she shouted for help loudly. Tyler and Paul were playing in the sea when they heard Donna. They 37 the water quickly. They are 38 . Tyler called 911 and Paul started doing CPR (心肺复苏术). They continued doing CPR 39 the ambulance (救护车) arrived. Luckily, Todd’s 40 started to beat again. Tyler and Paul left quietly. They were 41 they could help save a person’s 42 .
Later, Donna shared the 43 online. She said she was so 44 . Donna and her husband live in another city. In fact, they planned to drive back home that morning. They decided to take a 45 on the beach before leaving. If they left early, the unlucky thing might happen while they were driving home.
31.A.them B.their C.themselves
32.A.easily B.suddenly C.clearly
33.A.ever B.just C.already
34.A.face B.feet C.head
35.A.realized B.hoped C.imagined
36.A.bored B.surprised C.scared
37.A.got out of B.were in control of C.ran towards
38.A.teachers B.doctors C.students
39.A.until B.after C.because
40.A.leg B.face C.heart
41.A.glad B.sad C.angry
42.A.house B.car C.life
43.A.news B.experience C.journey
44.A.nervous B.shocked C.lucky
45.A.picture B.walk C.shower
(23-24八年级下·新疆吐鲁番市·期末)
根据短文内容,在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child 46 !” “Yes, children all over the world always love stories.”
Chinese children are 47 in Monkey King’s story. It 48 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 49 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name 50 , it’s a story full of dangerous but 51 trips. Children laugh, cry and even 52 scared with Alice together while reading the story.
Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of 53 . Some scenes of the story may 54 your heart go faster for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 55 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.
You may also ask me if (是否) I like 56 . Yes, I have liked them 57 I was very young. At that time, I often 58 all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are 59 more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So 60 young and old, let’s enjoy stories.
46.A.forever B.already C.anymore
47.A.bored B.interested C.worried
48.A.can be B.was C.has been
49.A.beats B.wins C.hurts
50.A.spells B.smells C.shows
51.A.exciting B.relaxing C.boring
52.A.find B.get C.see
53.A.risks B.sticks C.tools
54.A.beat B.make C.offer
55.A.in danger B.in peace C.in silence
56.A.books B.stories C.cartoons
57.A.while B.ever since C.as soon as
58.A.paid B.took C.spent
59.A.much B.too C.very
60.A.either B.both C.neither
(23-24八年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末)
Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the 61 mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 meters 62 above the ground. With a small 63 , people can reach the top of the mountain. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, 64 it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a 65 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest.
How deep is Jingshan embedded (使嵌入) in the ground? We’ll probably never know as the government now 66 anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain, but a simple 67 . They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach the bottom. And then people saw it 68 the smallest mountain in China.
As soon as photos of Jingshan went 69 on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it impossible to 70 the mountain.
61.A.highest B.largest C.longest D.smallest
62.A.wide B.long C.short D.high
63.A.step B.journey C.break D.risk
64.A.so B.or C.but D.because
65.A.guest B.symbol C.member D.hobby
66.A.learns B.protects C.stops D.knows
67.A.plant B.road C.chore D.rock
68.A.with B.for C.as D.against
69.A.safe B.popular C.sweet D.modern
70.A.push B.find C.dig D.repair
(23-24八年级下·新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州·期末)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Molly is my friend. She is a college student full of 71 . She is always ready to help people in 72 . In her free time, Molly 73 at the Heart House, an after-school program for children. It gives 74 to children who are not doing well at school.
Molly volunteers at the Heart House twice a week. She also set up a website (网站) for the Heart House. In this way, more people will learn 75 about the Heart House and help the children there.
For Molly, volunteer work is good for both others and 76 . “I like teaching those kids and telling them how to study. The 77 thing is that I can also learn a lot from them.” says Molly.
Now thanks to Molly’s website, every week, about 50 volunteers 78 about four hours helping the children at the Heart House. Molly says that she won’t 79 volunteering after leaving school. She 80 to go on teaching children who need help. She will do her best to do it well.
71.A.kindness B.excitement C.treasure
72.A.success B.joy C.trouble
73.A.trains B.volunteers C.hides
74.A.money B.clothes C.classes
75.A.anything B.something C.nothing
76.A.myself B.himself C.herself
77.A.happiest B.easiest C.fastest
78.A.take B.cost C.spend
79.A.give up B.hand out C.put off
80.A.hates B.allows C.hopes
(23-24八年级下·新疆阿克苏地区·期末)
Mr Evans lives in a city. He was a math 81 three years ago. He taught well and his students 82 him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident 83 his fortune (命运).
One spring he took his class to 84 the Ming Tombs. The children saw a lot of 85 things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their 86 was hit by a truck because the driver was drunk. Five students 87 and more than half of the children were 88 in the accident. He didn’t know how it happened and was very 89 it. And after he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a 90 . He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.
81.A.worker B.teacher C.doctor D.farmer
82.A.liked B.wanted C.helped D.answered
83.A.beat B.won C.lost D.changed
84.A.build B.break C.visit D.find
85.A.terrible B.dangerous C.safe D.interesting
86.A.bus B.train C.car D.bike
87.A.left B.lived C.died D.waited
88.A.affected B.hurt C.touched D.stopped
89.A.sad about B.afraid of C.interested in D.worried about
90.A.solider B.policeman C.bookseller D.cleaner
(23-24八年级下·新疆伊犁州·期末)
Once there was a little boy. He got angry easily. His father gave 91 some nails (钉子) and told him, “When you get 92 , put a nail into the wall.”
On the first day, the boy 93 some nails into the wall. The next day, he put 94 fewer nails. A few days later, he found it’s not 95 to get angry. After a while, the boy was happy every day. Then his father asked him to 96 nail each day if he didn’t get angry. After some time, all the 97 were gone.
Then the father took the boy to the wall and said, “Well done, son. But, look, the wall is full 98 holes. It will usually be the same. When you say things in anger, you leave scars (伤痕) in people’s hearts. No matter how many times you say 99 , the scars will always be there.”
It’s not nice 100 scars on people’s hearts. So hold back your anger. Think before you say angry things to friends and family.
91.A.him B.his C.he D.her
92.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.outgoing
93.A.put B.puts C.putted D.putting
94.A.on B.up C.in D.out
95.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.hard
96.A.take in B.take out C.take off D.take over
97.A.people B.walls C.boys D.nails
98.A.of B.at C.for D.on
99.A.goodbye B.hello C.sorry D.thank
100.A.leave B.leaves C.leaving D.to leave
(23-24八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第111中学·期末)
I’m a fan of pop music. Today I’d like to 101 a pop singer to you. His name is Mao Buyi. 102 you watched the TV show The Coming One, you might know him.
Mao Buyi has been popular 103 he took part in The Coming One. At first, Mao didn’t 104 that he would become so popular. He just wanted to know whether people would love the songs he wrote.
Quickly he knew the answer was yes. Lots of people say his songs are great and 105 stories. They also wonder if Mao has got lots of unusual (不寻常的) experiences. Actually, he hasn’t. He lives a 106 life.
“Everyone has troubles and 107 . I just wrote them in my 108 ,” he said.
It could be a big 109 to become famous in a short time, but Mao doesn’t seem to be very proud (骄傲的). He has never had professional (专业的) training before, so he often says that he needs to practice more and improve 110 . Many people think his name Buyi means “not easy”. In fact, it means “never change”.
Mao hopes he will never change his love of music and that he can be a better singer and write better songs.
101.A.introduce B.describe C.compare D.remind
102.A.Because B.While C.Though D.If
103.A.during B.until C.since D.unless
104.A.report B.expect C.achieve D.explain
105.A.good for B.popular with C.full of D.sure about
106.A.normal B.special C.poor D.lonely
107.A.so I do B.so do I C.neither I do D.neither do I
108.A.pages B.songs C.books D.bands
109.A.decision B.mark C.success D.treasure
110.A.him B.her C.herself D.himself
(23-24八年级下·新疆塔城地区沙湾市·期末)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 111 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business, so she had to stay at home 112 . At first she thought she would be happy 113 her parents were not in. She could do something 114 . But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 115 . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 116 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 117 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 118 some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are 119 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing 120 properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
111.A.their homework B.some shopping C.business D.housework
112.A.lonely B.away C.alone D.together
113.A.so B.because C.but D.until
114.A.interesting B.interested C.boring D.bored
115.A.hungry B.full C.excited D.bored
116.A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.might not D.wouldn’t
117.A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.parents
118.A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw
119.A.the same B.difficult C.different D.warm-hearted
120.A.them B.they C.themselves D.their
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