精品解析：2025年江苏省扬州市高邮市中考一模英语试题

2024～2025学年度网上阅卷第一次适应性练习试题 九年级英语 2025.04 （考试时间100分钟 满分120分） 第一部分 选择题（60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. I hope to be ________ athlete when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Go to someone for help ________ you have problems with maths. A. so B. but C. and D. if 3. —Look at the sign on my coat. Do you know what it means? —Yes. It says this coat ________ be washed by hand. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can 4. If someone is ________ your way, wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A. in B. on C. by D. along 5. Winning the final made the team the ________ of our school. A. price B. value C. pride D. wealth 6. Our monitor is organized enough to ________ time well. A. waste B. manage C. kill D. change 7. Which of the following words is formed like “classroom”? A. visitor B. impatient C. meaningful D. raincoat 8. The government is working hard to improve public services, ________ education. A. probably B. luckily C. closely D. especially 9. How ________ Lucy is! She always gives away her books to those in need. A modest B. generous C. strict D. confident 10. The volunteers ________ risked their lives to save people during the fire are true heroes. A. that B. whom C. which D. / 11. Sorry, I ________ a shower when you made the call just now. A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking 12. The citizens like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the fine spring. A. clean up B. put up C. look up D. give up 13. —Believe it or not, my 80-year-old grandpa is learning to play the guitar. —Oh! ________ A. It never rains but it pours. B. Burn the candle at both ends. C. One is never too old to learn. D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 14. —Mr. Friend, could you tell me ________ ? —In my opinion, a friend is a second self. A. if friendship can last long B. how many friends a person has C. what makes friendship last long D. why friends are important to us 15. —Mary, I’m unhappy because my parents only care about my marks. —________, Millie. Talk to them and let them know how you feel. A. Cheer up B. No way C. My pleasure D. Well done 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Stone Soup One snowy evening a thin young traveler named Elias walked into the village square with a big and heavy pack. Knocking on the first door, he called out in a weak voice, “Could anyone spare some food for a ____16____ traveler?” A woman’s face appeared at the window. “We have nothing to spare.” she replied ____17____ , closing the curtains in a hurry. Elias tried three more houses. Each time, they gave the same excuse to ____18____ . Sighing, Elias sat on the frozen ground in the square. From his pack, he took out a big iron pot (锅) and filled it with ____19____ . He lit the fire, pulled a smooth stone from his pocket and dropped it into the melting snow. “Ah! ____20____ can warm you up like stone soup!” Elias announced cheerfully. “Soup...from a rock?” A (An) ____21____ boy in a cap got closer and asked. “ ____22____ !” Elias smiled, stirring (搅拌) the pot, “But it’s better with a bit of salt...” There, ____23____ remained. But then, from the shadows, someone cleared his throat (喉咙) . Farmer Boone ____24____ , holding a jar. “Got some salt here,” he whispered. Elias took a smell deeply. “Wonderful! Though a carrot would make it special...” Then Mrs. Higgins came, with a fresh ____25____ root in her hand. “Excellent!” Elias stirred faster, the sound of his ladle (勺柄) ____26____ the iron pot echoing (回响) through the square. Piece by piece, the villagers began to ____27____ what little they had—a potato, a handful of grain, even a bit of dried meat. Slowly, the whole village found ____28____ gathering around the fire, bowls in hand. Elias smiled at the happy crowd, ladling some soup into each bowl, “We, together, create something wonderful.” That night, the villagers discovered the magic of ____29____ . ____30____ the sun rose the next morning, the villagers awoke to find Elias gone. But he left the stone sitting in the square to be a silent reminder. 16. A. nervous B. tired C. happy D. proud 17. A. coldly B. carefully C. sadly D. gently 18. A. explain B. welcome C. refuse D. complain 19. A. ice B. soup C. water D. snow 20. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 21. A. curious B. worried C. angry D. lazy 22. A. Not exactly B. It depends C. Of course D. Better not 23. A. danger B. joy C. trouble D. silence 24. A. went away B. stepped forward C. came back D. fell down 25. A. black B. orange C. blue D. purple 26. A. against B. opposite C. through D. beyond 27. A. receive B. add C. sell D. reward 28. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself 29. A. cooking B. farming C. smiling D. sharing 30. A. When B. Although C. Until D. Since 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Gaoyou Sports Service Search for articles Sign in Subscribe GSS. cn/ Items/ Biking Spring Bike Opening 2025. Biking around Gaoyou Lake can be a fun experience! The best time to bike is in spring. This usually happens from mid-March to the third Thursday in April. When the roads are ready, you can ride from Er Bridge to the West Entrance (Route 1). Don’t miss the singing of birds on the way. But you are not expected to ride from Jieshou Bridge to Gold Lake (Route 2) because there’s usually strong wind in that area in early spring. Skilled cyclists can also ride from the North Entrance to the Northwest Entrance (Route 3). The road is full of turns. The rest of the road is a little hilly (陡的). Cars can use this road all year, but there won’t be too many. Notes: ▶Hotel Booking Hotels in Gaoyou fill up very quickly. It’s important to book your hotel early. ▶Visitor Center Information You can rest at the visitor center during the day, but overnight stays are not allowed there. 31. Why is Route 2 not suggested in early spring? A. The road is too hilly. B. There are too many cars. C. The wind is strong there. D. The road is not ready. 32. Who is advised to challenge Route 3? A. Children. B. Bird lovers. C. Cycling beginners. D. Experienced cyclists. 33. What can visitors do at the Visitor Center? A. Ride bikes. B. Stay overnight. C. Book hotels. D. Have a break. B Chopsticks have been used in Asia for over 3,000 years. The earliest chopsticks were discovered in Henan China about 1200 BCE. Over the next 2,000 years, they spread throughout East and Southeast Asia. The three most well-known types are Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. Chinese chopsticks are longer with wide, rounded points at the end, mostly made of plastic or bamboo. While Japanese chopsticks are shorter and more pointed. Korean ones are flat rather than round and made of metal rather than wood. It’s said that ancient Royalty (皇室) used silver chopsticks to see if their food was poisoned (有毒的). In Southeast Asia, Vietnamese chopsticks are similar to Chinese ones. Chopsticks are not just eating tools. A proper chopstick grip (握法) can greatly improve dining experience. First, place the top part of two sticks between your thumb and index finger. Hold the upper chopstick gently with your first three fingers while resting the lower one at your ring finger. Meanwhile, put your thumb at the side of your index-finger nail. The upper stick is moved up and down with the movements of the index finger and middle finger. This way, pieces of food can be easily grasped between the tips of the chopsticks. ________ The first rule is to grab and not stab (刺入) food with the tip of your chopsticks. Second, don’t set chopsticks vertically (垂直的) into the rice in your bowl. In some cultures, such positioning of chopsticks is considered as a symbol associated with death. Third, watch where you point your chopsticks. It’s rude to point them directly at others. Following the guidelines above, you not only show respect for the cultural traditions about chopsticks, but also enrich your overall dining experience. 34. We can learn about the ________ of chopsticks in Paragraph 2. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ features discovery materials types sales A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ①②⑤ 35. Which of the following pictures describes the proper chopstick grip? A. B. C. D. 36. Which sentence can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 4? A. It’s not easy for you to get the use of chopsticks. B. Understanding chopstick manners is also necessary. C. Remember to choose suitable chopsticks for meals. D. Chopsticks play an important role at Chinese table. 37. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Spread of Chinese Culture B. Chopsticks, Treasure of Asian Culture C. Chopsticks, Ancient Eating Tools D. The Table Manners in Asia C When searching “AI homework” online, you’ll see countless posts (帖子), mostly by students and teachers, discussing whether AI is helpful or harmful for students. So, is AI a helpful homework tool or just an excuse for students to be lazy? Zhang Yue, a grade 10 student from Beijing, told China Youth Daily that over half of his classmates use AI to help with their homework, especially for reviewing books or planning class projects. With AI, students can work more quickly and perfectly. But for Zhang Min, a grade 11 student in Jiaozuo, Henan, who is weak in writing compositions, AI has had a bad effect on her learning. In an interview with Hunan Daily, she said that after using it for a short time, she found that her ability to think independently (独立地) had deteriorated, and her Chinese language grades had dropped as well. What’s more, the quality of Chinese and English compositions produced by AI can be quite poor, according to Peng Xiang, a high school teacher from Xuzhou, Jiangsu. AI-produced work may include incorrect information or simply be short of a deep theme or “soul”. _________ Jiang Xinwei,18, from Jilin, said that she has used AI to help her with creative writing pieces for English class. “I already have in mind what I want to write, like the plot,” Jiang said. “I just use AI to help smoother transitions (过渡) and learn how to tell the story more naturally.” Jiang believes that AI serves as a resource library, but the main ideas and phrasing (措辞) are still her own. When used effectively, AI can be helpful for teaching and learning. “Accepting new in technology is preparing ourselves for the future,” Peng said. “But schools and teachers must guide students to correctly use AI as a learning tool.” 38. What do we know about “AI homework” from the passage? A. A helpful tool. B. A fun post. C. A class project. D. A hot topic. 39 What does the underlined word “deteriorated” most likely mean in Paragraph 3? A. improved greatly B. stayed the same C. become lower D. disappeared soon 40. Which of the following is the most suitable for _________? A. However, some students take advantage of AI in a smarter way. B. There’s no worry about depending too much on the technology. C. Most students avoid using AI for their homework except English. D. The use of AI for doing homework brings different experiences. 41. Which of the following correctly shows their attitude (态度) to AI technology? A. Zhang Yue→ Uncertain B. Zhang Min→ Grateful C. Jiang Xinwei→ Worried D. Peng Xiang→ Supportive D In villages of African countries such as Kenya and Tanzania, families often depend on children to get money through farming, herding, or informal work instead of sending them to schools. School attendance rates (入学率) in these areas drop below 40%, particularly during harvest seasons. What’s worse, because of poverty (贫困) and poor economy, over 50% of the population in these areas is badly in need of electricity (电). To solve these problems, Yolk, a US company, designed the Solar Cow—a solar-powered station shaped like a cow. Set in schools, this creative system serves double purposes: providing renewable (可再生的) energy and basic education. The Solar Cow stores small-sized batteries called Solar Milks, which can only be charged (充电) at the station. Families take part in the program by promising to send their children to school regularly, where students put their Solar Milks into the cow-shaped station during class hours. By the end of the school day, the batteries are fully charged and taken home, providing families with electricity for based needs. A single Solar Cow serves 150-200 students. Yolk plans to put in 500 units across East Africa by 2026, working closely with NGOs like UNICEF and governments to pay for the costs. Since the first Solar Cow appeared in 2018, the projects in 12 Kenyan and Tanzanian villages have made great differences. School attendance rates increased by 42% within six months. Dropout rates during harvest seasons fell by 67%. Households saved an average of $15 monthly. The Solar Cow shows how technology helps deal with interconnected (相关联的) social problems. By transforming schools into energy stations, it supports education, reduces poverty, and gets renewable energy. And this will be a replicable (可复制的) example for more similar situations. As Yolk’s founder, Chang Hee Lee, says, “When a child’s education becomes the key to powering their home, we’re not just lighting a room—we’re lighting a child’s future.” 42. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the background of the Solar Cow program. B. To show the development of African village economy. C. To give some information about the Solar Cow program. D. To explain why Africa has low school attendance rates. 43. To join in the Solar Cow program, families need to ________. A. pay for the Solar Milks B. send their children to school C. work in the cow-shaped station D. keep cows to exchange electricity 44. How does the writer show the results of the Solar Cow program? A. By listing numbers. B. By using English sayings. C. By making predictions. D. By asking questions. 45. Which of the following is TRUE about the Solar Cow program? A. Yolk doesn’t need to pay for its cost. B. It’ll be set in other places besides schools. C. It can be copied to use in more other fields. D. Its main purpose is to solve the electricity problem. 第二部分 非选择题（60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。 46. To my surprise, his painting style is quite similar to ________. (我) 47. The sports equipment was fully ________ before the sports meeting. (检查) 48. His ________ novel is a murder mystery set in New York. (四) 49. Remember that planning ahead is better than ________ later. (后悔) 50. He dreamed of being an ________ when he was a little boy. (发明) 51. It’s ________ to do too many exercises without much thinking. (use) 52. She worked outside the whole night and ________ a bad cold. (catch) 53. We made the journey by plane, though a train ride would be ________. (cheap) 54. The success of the cartoon film Ne Zha Ⅱ has raised many ________ online. (discuss) 55. We usually shake hands ________ when meeting each other for the first time. (polite) 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词）。 The rain poured down again. Mary hated it—She couldn’t go out in the bad weather. She looked out of the window and asked Martha, one of her servants (仆人), “What do you do when it rains like this?” “Eh! Most of us prefer to stay inside and read,” Martha answered. “But Dickon goes out just the same as if the sun was shining. He says he sees things on rainy days as they don’t show on fine days. He once found a wounded fox and brought it home.” Mary forgot the rain as she listened. She even began to feel slightly interested and said before she thought, “I wish I had a fox. But I have nothing.” The next morning Mary woke to bright sunshine and ran outside. Then, she found a boy whistling as he dug. When he saw Mary, he touched his cap. “I’m Dickon,” he said. “The one who helps animals?” she asked. “Aye, I’m their friend,” he said. Then a robin hopped to his shoulder. “This is Captain. He showed me where the buried (埋藏的) key is.” Mary’s heart beat quickly. “Key?” “Yes, for the garden,” said Dickon. “Captain’s nest is in the roses climbing over the wall. When I was weeding (除杂草) below, he kept flying to a place under the leaves. I dug there and found the key.” Mary took the key Dickon handed over. It was a rusted (生锈的) one, which seemed to keep a secret. They walked around the walled garden and found a half-buried stone door. Mary put the key into the lock. When the door finally opened, sunlight shone through the roses, brightening the silent garden full of weeds. (取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《秘密花园》) 56. Why did Dicken go out on rainy days? _______________________________________ 57 How did Mary feel when she heard of Dickon’s story? _______________________________________ 58. Where did Dickon find the buried key? _______________________________________ 59. What was the garden like when they went in? _______________________________________ 60 What do you think of Dickon/ Mary? And Why? _______________________________________ 六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Do you know that Chinese people drink over 1.6 million tons of tea every year? That’s enough to f____61____ 300 Olympic-sized swimming pools! For over 4,000 years, tea has been more than just a popular d____62____ in China—it’s a living tradition connecting past and present. Its story begins in the mountains of southwest China. According to legend (传说), Emperor Shennong discovered tea’s magic when wild tea leaves fell into his h____63____ water by accident. And the ancient medical book The Shennong Ben Cao Jing r____64____ that the tea had the power to refresh the mind and strengthen eyesight (清神明目). It’s believed that tea became popular during the Tang Dynasty. The first work about tea c____65____ in China, The Classic of Tea, earliest described the tea types, methods of making tea, and even the rules of drinking tea. One of the golden rules is, “N____66____ fill a teacup completely—leaving space shows respect and hope for more to come.” In the Song Dynasty, the b____67____ of tea developed quickly. Many specialized tea-tasting clubs were set up, and tea stores and teahouses came into fashion. And a large number of tea merchants (商人) emerged then. Today, tea is common in our daily life. It helps improve the relationships within families and among n____68____. You can often see this scene: elderly men in bamboo chairs drink gaiziwan cha as they chat about neighbourhood news. What’s more, innovation (创新) is added into the tea industry. Milk tea has been loved by young Chinese these years. T____69____ teahouses coexist (共存) with modern milk tea shops now. 16-year-old Zhang Li from Suzhou says, “I drink milk tea in school days w____70____ weekends are for enjoying flower teas with Grandma.” Her phone case reads, “No tea, no life.” 七、书面表达（计30分） 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 长城始建于两千多年前。 _______________________________________ 72. 高邮的春天非常美丽，到处都是鲜花。 _______________________________________ 73. 你最好多做运动，有益健康。 _______________________________________ 74. 周先生已经去伦敦了，下个月回来。 _______________________________________ 75. 养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。 _______________________________________________________ 写作（计20分） 76. 劳动实践有助于学生健康成长。假如你是王凯（Wang Kai），你所在的阳光中学上周在Hope Farm举办了一次助农实践活动（The Agricultural Assistance Activity），你和同学们一起参加了这次活动，请根据以下的内容提示及要求完成一封英文信件，向你的英国笔友Ben介绍此次活动的过程并分享你的感受和收获。 The Agricultural Assistance Activity Information (活动信息) （1）时间 （2）地点 （3）出行方式 Contents (活动内容) （1）了解当地农民的生活； （2）体验一些农场劳动，比如…… （3）设计农产品推广项目，比如…… Meanings (活动意义） （1）…… （2）…… 要求： （1）不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。 （3）内容必须包括以上所有要点，并根据要求补充完整。 （4）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Ben, How’s everything going? I’m writing to tell you that we took part in the agricultural assistance activity held by my school. ______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Kai 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度网上阅卷第一次适应性练习试题 九年级英语 2025.04 （考试时间100分钟 满分120分） 第一部分 选择题（60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. I hope to be ________ athlete when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望长大后成为一名运动员。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这/那，定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“I hope to be ... athlete”可知，此处表示泛指，即希望成为“一名”运动员，所以应该用不定冠词；又因为athlete是以元音音素/æ/开头的单词，所以应该用an来修饰。故选B。 2. Go to someone for help ________ you have problems with maths. A. so B. but C. and D. if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在数学上有问题，可以向别人寻求帮助。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；and和；if如果。根据“Go to someone for help... you have problems with maths.”可知，“如果你在数学方面有问题”是“就去找人帮忙”的条件，因此，if符合语境和逻辑关系。故选D。 3. —Look at the sign on my coat. Do you know what it means? —Yes. It says this coat ________ be washed by hand. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看我外套上的标志。你知道是什么意思吗？——是的。它说这件外套必须手洗。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不许；needn’t不必；must必须；can能够。根据图片及其内容“Hand wash only”可知，这个标志表示这件外套必须手洗。故选C。 4. If someone is ________ your way, wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A. in B. on C. by D. along 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果有人挡了你的路，一直等到他离开而不是把他推到一边。 考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；by在……旁边；along沿着。此处考查短语in one’s way意为“挡路，阻碍”。故选A。 5. Winning the final made the team the ________ of our school. A. price B. value C. pride D. wealth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：决赛的胜利使这个队成为我们学校的骄傲。 考查名词辨析。price价格；value价值；pride骄傲；wealth财富。根据“Winning the final ”可知，此处指“这个队成为我们学校的骄傲”。故选C。 6. Our monitor is organized enough to ________ time well. A. waste B. manage C. kill D. change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班长组织能力很强，能很好地管理时间。 考查动词词义辨析。waste浪费；manage管理，经营；kill杀死，消磨（时间）；change改变。根据语境“Our monitor is organized enough（我们的班长组织能力很强）”可知，此处描述班长有良好的组织能力，能够很好地“管理”时间，所以应该用manage。故选B。 7. Which of the following words is formed like “classroom”? A. visitor B. impatient C. meaningful D. raincoat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的形式像“classroom”？ 考查复合名词。visitor游客；impatient不耐烦的；meaningful有意义的；raincoat雨衣。classroom“教室”，为名词“class”和名词“room”构成的复合名词，raincoat为名词“rain”和名词“coat”构成的复合名词，D项符合。故选D。 8. The government is working hard to improve public services, ________ education. A. probably B. luckily C. closely D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正在努力改善公共服务，尤其是教育。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；closely紧密地；especially尤其，特别。根据语境可知，政府正在努力改善公共服务，其中教育是公共服务的一个重要方面，所以此处用especially来强调教育在公共服务中的重要性，表示“尤其是教育”。故选D。 9. How ________ Lucy is! She always gives away her books to those in need. A. modest B. generous C. strict D. confident 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy多么慷慨！她总是把书送给那些需要的人。 考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；strict严格的；confident自信的。根据“always gives away her books to those in need”可知Lucy经常把书送给需要的人，说明她很慷慨。故选B。 10. The volunteers ________ risked their lives to save people during the fire are true heroes. A. that B. whom C. which D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些在火灾中冒着生命危险救人的志愿者们是真正的英雄。 考查定语从句关系词。that关系代词，既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；/不填，在定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以省略。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是“The volunteers（志愿者们）”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以关系词应该用that。故选A。 11. Sorry, I ________ a shower when you made the call just now. A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，你刚才打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查动词时态。根据“when you made the call just now”可知，此处指过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 12. The citizens like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the fine spring. A. clean up B. put up C. look up D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：市民们喜欢在公园里搭起帐篷来享受美好的春天。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫干净；put up搭建，张贴；look up查阅，向上看；give up放弃。根据“tents in parks to enjoy the fine spring.”可知，是指在公园里搭建帐篷来享受春天，所以应该用put up，表示“搭建”帐篷。故选B。 13. —Believe it or not, my 80-year-old grandpa is learning to play the guitar. —Oh! ________ A. It never rains but it pours. B. Burn the candle at both ends. C. One is never too old to learn. D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——信不信由你，我80岁的爷爷正在学弹吉他。——哦！活到老，学到老。 考查谚语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧；One is never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“my 80-year-old grandpa is learning to play the guitar.”可知，第一人提到80岁的爷爷在学吉他，第二人需用合适的谚语回应，C选项“活到老学到老”直接呼应“高龄仍能学习新事物”，符合语境。故选C。 14. —Mr. Friend could you tell me ________ ? —In my opinion, a friend is a second self. A. if friendship can last long B. how many friends a person has C. what makes friendship last long D. why friends are important to us 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Friend先生，你能告诉我为什么朋友对我们很重要吗？——在我看来，朋友是另一个自己。 考查宾语从句。if friendship can last long友谊是否能长久；how many friends a person has一个人有多少朋友；what makes friendship last long是什么使友谊长久；why friends are important to us为什么朋友对我们很重要。根据“In my opinion, a friend is a second self.”可知，此处强调朋友的重要性，故选D。 15. —Mary, I’m unhappy because my parents only care about my marks. —________, Millie. Talk to them and let them know how you feel. A. Cheer up B. No way C. My pleasure D. Well done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，我不高兴，因为我父母只关心我的分数。——振作点，米莉。与他们交谈，让他们知道你的感受。 考查情景交际。Cheer up振作点；No way不行；My pleasure我的荣幸；Well done做得很好。根据“Talk to them and let them know how you feel.”可知，此处指“鼓励对方与父母交谈”。故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Stone Soup One snowy evening, a thin young traveler named Elias walked into the village square with a big and heavy pack. Knocking on the first door, he called out in a weak voice, “Could anyone spare some food for a ____16____ traveler?” A woman’s face appeared at the window. “We have nothing to spare.” she replied ____17____ , closing the curtains in a hurry. Elias tried three more houses. Each time, they gave the same excuse to ____18____ . Sighing, Elias sat on the frozen ground in the square. From his pack, he took out a big iron pot (锅) and filled it with ____19____ . He lit the fire, pulled a smooth stone from his pocket and dropped it into the melting snow. “Ah! ____20____ can warm you up like stone soup!” Elias announced cheerfully. “Soup...from a rock?” A (An) ____21____ boy in a cap got closer and asked. “ ____22____ !” Elias smiled, stirring (搅拌) the pot, “But it’s better with a bit of salt...” There, ____23____ remained. But then, from the shadows, someone cleared his throat (喉咙) . Farmer Boone ____24____ , holding a jar. “Got some salt here,” he whispered. Elias took a smell deeply. “Wonderful! Though a carrot would make it special...” Then Mrs. Higgins came, with a fresh ____25____ root in her hand. “Excellent!” Elias stirred faster, the sound of his ladle (勺柄) ____26____ the iron pot echoing (回响) through the square. Piece by piece, the villagers began to ____27____ what little they had—a potato, a handful of grain, even a bit of dried meat. Slowly, the whole village found ____28____ gathering around the fire, bowls in hand. Elias smiled at the happy crowd, ladling some soup into each bowl, “We, together, create something wonderful.” That night, the villagers discovered the magic of ____29____ . ____30____ the sun rose the next morning, the villagers awoke to find Elias gone. But he left the stone sitting in the square to be a silent reminder. 16. A. nervous B. tired C. happy D. proud 17. A. coldly B. carefully C. sadly D. gently 18. A. explain B. welcome C. refuse D. complain 19. A. ice B. soup C. water D. snow 20. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 21. A. curious B. worried C. angry D. lazy 22. A. Not exactly B. It depends C. Of course D. Better not 23. A. danger B. joy C. trouble D. silence 24. A. went away B. stepped forward C. came back D. fell down 25. A. black B. orange C. blue D. purple 26. A. against B. opposite C. through D. beyond 27. A. receive B. add C. sell D. reward 28. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself 29. A. cooking B. farming C. smiling D. sharing 30. A. When B. Although C. Until D. Since 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位饥寒交迫旅行者给村民们煮石头汤的故事，引导吝啬的村民逐步贡献食材，最终共同品尝，告诉人们分享的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：能施舍点食物给一个疲惫的旅人吗？ nervous紧张的；tired疲惫的；happy快乐的；proud骄傲的。根据“he called out in a weak voice”可知，虚弱的声音表明疲惫的状态。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她冷漠地回答。 coldly冷漠地；carefully小心地；sadly悲伤地；gently温柔地。根据“We have nothing to spare”以及“closing the curtains in a hurry”可知，女人的拒绝和匆忙关闭体现冷漠的态度。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：每次村民都用同样借口拒绝他。 explain解释；welcome欢迎；refuse拒绝；complain抱怨。根据“Elias tried three more houses. Each time, they gave the same excuse to...”可知，Elias尝试了三次，每次都被相同的借口拒绝了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他从行囊取出铁锅，装满雪。 ice冰；soup汤；water水；snow雪。根据“One snowy evening”可知，前文提到雪夜，且雪正在融化，因此可知此处是装满雪。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：没什么比石头汤更能暖身子了。 Nothing没有什么；Something某物；Everything一切；Anything任何事物。根据“can warm you up like stone soup”可知，此处强调石头汤的特殊性，nothing“没有什么”，符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：一个好奇的戴帽子的男孩凑近问。 curious好奇的；worried担心的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Soup...from a rock?”以及“boy in a cap got closer and asked.”可知，男孩靠近询问以及疑问的语气体现了好奇。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：“当然！” Elias边搅动锅边笑。 Not exactly不完全是；It depends看情况；Of course当然；Better not最好不要。根据“But it’s better with a bit of salt...”可知，此处需肯定回答，表达对石头汤的自信。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那里一片寂静。 danger危险；joy欢乐；trouble麻烦；silence沉默。根据“There...remained. But then, from the shadows, someone cleared his throat”可知，农夫出现前无人应答，村民都保持沉默的状态，silence“沉默”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：农夫布恩走上前，拿着盐罐低语。 went away离开；stepped forward上前；came back回来；fell down摔倒。根据“Got some salt here”可知，农夫拿着盐罐走过来。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：接着希金斯太太拿来一根新鲜的橙色的胡萝卜根。 black黑色；orange橙色；blue蓝色；purple紫色。根据“Though a carrot would make it special”可知，前文Elias提到需要胡萝卜，胡萝卜为橙色。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：勺柄碰撞铁锅的声音回荡在广场。 against碰撞；opposite相反的；through穿过；beyond超越。根据“his ladle...the iron pot echoing (回响) through the square.”可知，搅拌时勺与锅接触的声音回响在广场。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：村民们开始贡献出他们有的少量食物。 receive接收；add添加；sell出售；reward奖励。根据“began to...what little they had”可知，村民们开始把他们仅有的东西添加到汤里面。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们整个村子的人聚集在火堆旁。 itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“the whole village”可知，主语是“the whole village”，指代复数群体，用反身代词themselves。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：村民们发现了分享的魔力。 cooking烹饪；farming耕作；smiling微笑；sharing分享。根据“We, together, create something wonderful.”可知，大家一起创造了美好的东西，村民们通过“分享”食物体会到分享的魔力。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：当第二天太阳升起时 When当……时；Although虽然；Until直到；Since自从。根据“...the sun rose the next morning, the villagers awoke to find Elias gone.”可知，句子为时间状语从句，需要引导词，when“当……时”符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Gaoyou Sports Service Search for articles Sign in Subscribe GSS. cn/ Items/ Biking Spring Bike Opening 2025. Biking around Gaoyou Lake can be a fun experience! The best time to bike is in spring. This usually happens from mid-March to the third Thursday in April. When the roads are ready, you can ride from Er Bridge to the West Entrance (Route 1). Don’t miss the singing of birds on the way. But you are not expected to ride from Jieshou Bridge to Gold Lake (Route 2) because there’s usually strong wind in that area in early spring. Skilled cyclists can also ride from the North Entrance to the Northwest Entrance (Route 3). The road is full of turns. The rest of the road is a little hilly (陡的). Cars can use this road all year, but there won’t be too many. Notes: ▶Hotel Booking Hotels in Gaoyou fill up very quickly. It’s important to book your hotel early. ▶Visitor Center Information You can rest at the visitor center during the day, but overnight stays are not allowed there. 31. Why is Route 2 not suggested in early spring? A. The road is too hilly. B. There are too many cars. C. The wind is strong there. D. The road is not ready. 32. Who is advised to challenge Route 3? A. Children. B. Bird lovers. C. Cycling beginners. D. Experienced cyclists. 33. What can visitors do at the Visitor Center? A. Ride bikes. B. Stay overnight. C. Book hotels. D. Have a break. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了高邮的骑行路线，还提到了酒店预订和游客中心的相关信息，重点说明了在高邮骑行的一些注意事项和可利用的服务。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But you are not expected to ride from Jieshou Bridge to Gold Lake (Route 2) because there’s usually strong wind in that area in early spring.”可知，不建议在早春选择路线2是因为那个地区早春通常风很大。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Skilled cyclists can also ride from the North Entrance to the Northwest Entrance (Route 3).”可知，有经验的骑行者可以挑战路线3。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can rest at the visitor center during the day, but overnight stays are not allowed there.”可知，游客可以在游客中心休息，但不允许在那儿过夜。故选D。 B Chopsticks have been used in Asia for over 3,000 years. The earliest chopsticks were discovered in Henan China about 1200 BCE. Over the next 2,000 years, they spread throughout East and Southeast Asia. The three most well-known types are Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. Chinese chopsticks are longer with wide, rounded points at the end, mostly made of plastic or bamboo. While Japanese chopsticks are shorter and more pointed. Korean ones are flat rather than round and made of metal rather than wood. It’s said that ancient Royalty (皇室) used silver chopsticks to see if their food was poisoned (有毒的). In Southeast Asia, Vietnamese chopsticks are similar to Chinese ones. Chopsticks are not just eating tools. A proper chopstick grip (握法) can greatly improve dining experience. First, place the top part of two sticks between your thumb and index finger. Hold the upper chopstick gently with your first three fingers while resting the lower one at your ring finger. Meanwhile, put your thumb at the side of your index-finger nail. The upper stick is moved up and down with the movements of the index finger and middle finger. This way, pieces of food can be easily grasped between the tips of the chopsticks. ________ The first rule is to grab and not stab (刺入) food with the tip of your chopsticks. Second, don’t set chopsticks vertically (垂直的) into the rice in your bowl. In some cultures, such positioning of chopsticks is considered as a symbol associated with death. Third, watch where you point your chopsticks. It’s rude to point them directly at others. Following the guidelines above, you not only show respect for the cultural traditions about chopsticks, but also enrich your overall dining experience. 34. We can learn about the ________ of chopsticks in Paragraph 2. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ features discovery materials types sales A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ①②⑤ 35. Which of the following pictures describes the proper chopstick grip? A. B. C. D. 36. Which sentence can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 4? A. It’s not easy for you to get the use of chopsticks. B. Understanding chopstick manners is also necessary. C. Remember to choose suitable chopsticks for meals. D. Chopsticks play an important role at Chinese table. 37. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Spread of Chinese Culture B. Chopsticks, Treasure of Asian Culture C. Chopsticks, Ancient Eating Tools D. The Table Manners in Asia 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子在亚洲的使用历史、类型、握法以及餐桌礼仪。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。通读第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了筷子的特征、材料和类型。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, place the top part of two sticks between your thumb and index finger. Hold the upper chopstick gently with your first three fingers while resting the lower one at your ring finger. Meanwhile, put your thumb at the side of your index-finger nail.”可知，正确的筷子握法是：上面的筷子用食指和中指控制，拇指放在食指旁边，下面的筷子用无名指支撑，两根筷子的顶部在拇指和食指之间。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要讲述了筷子的餐桌礼仪，因此B项“了解使用筷子的礼仪也是必要的。”应该放在横线处。故选B。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了筷子在亚洲的使用历史、类型、握法以及餐桌礼仪，因此B项“筷子，亚洲文化的瑰宝”适合作标题。故选B。 C When searching “AI homework” online, you’ll see countless posts (帖子), mostly by students and teachers, discussing whether AI is helpful or harmful for students. So, is AI a helpful homework tool or just an excuse for students to be lazy? Zhang Yue, a grade 10 student from Beijing, told China Youth Daily that over half of his classmates use AI to help with their homework, especially for reviewing books or planning class projects. With AI, students can work more quickly and perfectly. But for Zhang Min, a grade 11 student in Jiaozuo, Henan, who is weak in writing compositions, AI has had a bad effect on her learning. In an interview with Hunan Daily, she said that after using it for a short time, she found that her ability to think independently (独立地) had deteriorated, and her Chinese language grades had dropped as well. What’s more, the quality of Chinese and English compositions produced by AI can be quite poor, according to Peng Xiang, a high school teacher from Xuzhou, Jiangsu. AI-produced work may include incorrect information or simply be short of a deep theme or “soul”. _________ Jiang Xinwei,18, from Jilin, said that she has used AI to help her with creative writing pieces for English class. “I already have in mind what I want to write, like the plot,” Jiang said. “I just use AI to help smoother transitions (过渡) and learn how to tell the story more naturally.” Jiang believes that AI serves as a resource library, but the main ideas and phrasing (措辞) are still her own. When used effectively, AI can be helpful for teaching and learning. “Accepting new in technology is preparing ourselves for the future,” Peng said. “But schools and teachers must guide students to correctly use AI as a learning tool.” 38 What do we know about “AI homework” from the passage? A. A helpful tool. B. A fun post. C. A class project. D. A hot topic. 39. What does the underlined word “deteriorated” most likely mean in Paragraph 3? A. improved greatly B. stayed the same C. become lower D. disappeared soon 40. Which of the following is the most suitable for _________? A. However, some students take advantage of AI in a smarter way. B. There’s no worry about depending too much on the technology. C. Most students avoid using AI for their homework except English. D. The use of AI for doing homework brings different experiences. 41. Which of the following correctly shows their attitude (态度) to AI technology? A. Zhang Yue→ Uncertain B. Zhang Min→ Grateful C. Jiang Xinwei→ Worried D. Peng Xiang→ Supportive 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了AI在学生作业中的应用，讨论了AI对学生作业的利弊，以及不同学生和教师对AI的不同看法，同时强调了正确引导使用AI的重要性。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When searching ‘AI homework’ online, you’ll see countless posts, mostly by students and teachers, discussing whether AI is helpful or harmful for students.”可知，在网上搜索“AI作业”时，会看到无数帖子，主要是学生和老师讨论AI对学生是有帮助还是有害的，这说明“AI作业”是一个热门话题。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“she found that her ability to think independently had deteriorated, and her Chinese language grades had dropped as well.”可知，张敏在使用AI一段时间后，发现自己的独立思考能力下降了，语文成绩也下降了，可以推断“deteriorated”意为“变差、下降”。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Jiang Xinwei,18, from Jilin, said that she has used AI to help her with creative writing pieces for English class.”以及“Jiang believes that AI serves as a resource library, but the main ideas and phrasing are still her own.”可知，吉林18岁的蒋欣伟表示，她曾使用AI帮助自己完成英语课的创意写作，她认为AI只是一个资源库，但主要观点和措辞仍然是她自己的，这说明蒋欣伟是以一种更聪明的方式利用AI，选项A“然而，一些学生以更聪明的方式利用AI”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“What’s more, the quality of Chinese and English compositions produced by AI can be quite poor, according to Peng Xiang, a high school teacher from Xuzhou, Jiangsu.”以及最后一段“When used effectively, AI can be helpful for teaching and learning. ‘Accepting new in technology is preparing ourselves for the future,’ Peng said.”可知，江苏徐州的高中教师彭翔认为AI生成的中文和英文作文质量可能很差，但同时他也表示，当有效使用时，AI对教学和学习是有帮助的，接受新技术是为未来做准备，这说明彭翔对AI技术持支持态度。故选D。 D In villages of African countries such as Kenya and Tanzania, families often depend on children to get money through farming, herding, or informal work instead of sending them to schools. School attendance rates (入学率) in these areas drop below 40%, particularly during harvest seasons. What’s worse, because of poverty (贫困) and poor economy, over 50% of the population in these areas is badly in need of electricity (电). To solve these problems, Yolk, a US company, designed the Solar Cow—a solar-powered station shaped like a cow. Set in schools, this creative system serves double purposes: providing renewable (可再生的) energy and basic education. The Solar Cow stores small-sized batteries called Solar Milks, which can only be charged (充电) at the station. Families take part in the program by promising to send their children to school regularly, where students put their Solar Milks into the cow-shaped station during class hours. By the end of the school day, the batteries are fully charged and taken home, providing families with electricity for based needs. A single Solar Cow serves 150-200 students. Yolk plans to put in 500 units across East Africa by 2026, working closely with NGOs like UNICEF and governments to pay for the costs. Since the first Solar Cow appeared in 2018, the projects in 12 Kenyan and Tanzanian villages have made great differences. School attendance rates increased by 42% within six months. Dropout rates during harvest seasons fell by 67%. Households saved an average of $15 monthly. The Solar Cow shows how technology helps deal with interconnected (相关联的) social problems. By transforming schools into energy stations, it supports education, reduces poverty, and gets renewable energy. And this will be a replicable (可复制的) example for more similar situations. As Yolk’s founder, Chang Hee Lee, says, “When a child’s education becomes the key to powering their home, we’re not just lighting a room—we’re lighting a child’s future.” 42. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the background of the Solar Cow program. B. To show the development of African village economy. C. To give some information about the Solar Cow program. D. To explain why Africa has low school attendance rates. 43. To join in the Solar Cow program, families need to ________. A. pay for the Solar Milks B. send their children to school C. work in the cow-shaped station D. keep cows to exchange electricity 44. How does the writer show the results of the Solar Cow program? A. By listing numbers. B. By using English sayings. C. By making predictions. D. By asking questions. 45. Which of the following is TRUE about the Solar Cow program? A. Yolk doesn’t need to pay for its cost. B. It’ll be set in other places besides schools. C. It can be copied to use in more other fields. D. Its main purpose is to solve the electricity problem. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了the Solar Cow项目的背景，实施方法，产生的积极影响。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“In villages of African countries such as Kenya and Tanzania, families often depend on children to get money through farming, herding, or informal work instead of sending them to schools.”第二段第一句“To solve these problems, Yolk, a US company, designed the Solar Cow-a solar-power station shaped like a cow. ”可知，第一段介绍了the Solar Cow项目的背景。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Families take part in the program by promising to send their children to school regularly, where students put their Solar Milks into the cow-shaped station during class hours.”可知，家庭通过承诺定期送孩子上学来参加该项目，学生上课时将太阳能牛奶放入奶牛形状的站内。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三、四段“A single Solar Cow serves 150-200 students…Dropout rates during harvest seasons fell by 67%. Households saved an average of $15 monthly.”可知，作者通过列数字的方式来阐述该项目的结果。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And this will be a replicable (可复制的) example for more similar situations. ”可知，这个项目可以复制到其他相似的领域。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。 46. To my surprise, his painting style is quite similar to ________. (我) 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，他的画风和我的很相似。根据中文提示以及“his painting style is quite similar to”，此处需填入名词性物主代词mine“我的”，指代my painting style“我的绘画风格”。故填mine。 47. The sports equipment was fully ________ before the sports meeting. (检查) 【答案】checked 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动器材在运动会前都经过了全面检查。根据中文提示，check“检查”，结合“The sports equipment was fully”可知，此处指的是被检查，应该填过去分词，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填checked。 48. His ________ novel is a murder mystery set in New York. (四) 【答案】fourth 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的第四部小说是一部以纽约为背景的谋杀悬疑小说。four“四”，数词，根据“His…novel is a murder mystery set in New York.”的语境可知，此处表示顺序，指第四部小说，应用序数词形式fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 49. Remember that planning ahead is better than ________ later. (后悔) 【答案】regretting 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住，提前规划比事后后悔要好。根据“Remember that planning ahead is better than...later.”可知，句中表述提前规划优于“事后后悔”，“regret”意为“后悔、惋惜”，“regret later”表示“事后后悔”，与“planning ahead”在意义上相对，“better than”表示“比……更好”，前后形成对比，“than”后跟动名词形式“regretting”，故填regretting。 50. He dreamed of being an ________ when he was a little boy. (发明) 【答案】inventor 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他还是个小男孩时候，他就梦想成为一名发明家。“发明”对应的英文单词是“invent”，为动词，根据“He dreamed of being an...”可知，此处是指梦想成为发明家，an后跟名词单数inventor“发明家”。故填inventor。 51. It’s ________ to do too many exercises without much thinking. (use) 【答案】useless 【解析】 【详解】句意：不多想就做太多的练习是没有用的。根据“without much thinking”可知此处指“不多想就做太多的练习是没有用的”，填useless“无用的”，形容词作表语。故填useless。 52. She worked outside the whole night and ________ a bad cold. (catch) 【答案】caught 【解析】 【详解】句意：她整夜都在外面工作，结果得了重感冒。根据“and”可知，and连接前后两个并列的动作，前面“worked”为动词过去式，故横线处也需填动词过去式。catch“感染（疾病）”，动词，其过去式为caught。故填caught。 53. We made the journey by plane, though a train ride would be ________. (cheap) 【答案】cheaper 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们乘飞机去旅行，尽管坐火车要便宜些。根据“by plane”和“a train ride”可知此处填比较级表示两者的比较。故填cheaper。 54. The success of the cartoon film Ne Zha Ⅱ has raised many ________ online. (discuss) 【答案】discussions 【解析】 【详解】句意：动画片《哪吒2》的成功在网上引发了很多讨论。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，discussion“讨论”符合，根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填discussions。 55. We usually shake hands ________ when meeting each other for the first time. (polite) 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们第一次见面时通常会礼貌地握手。根据“We usually shake hands...when meeting each other for the first time”可知，第一次见面应是礼貌地握手，此处应用副词形式，修饰谓语动词shake，politely“有礼貌地”。故填politely。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词）。 The rain poured down again. Mary hated it—She couldn’t go out in the bad weather. She looked out of the window and asked Martha, one of her servants (仆人), “What do you do when it rains like this?” “Eh! Most of us prefer to stay inside and read,” Martha answered. “But Dickon goes out just the same as if the sun was shining. He says he sees things on rainy days as they don’t show on fine days. He once found a wounded fox and brought it home.” Mary forgot the rain as she listened. She even began to feel slightly interested and said before she thought, “I wish I had a fox. But I have nothing.” The next morning Mary woke to bright sunshine and ran outside. Then, she found a boy whistling as he dug. When he saw Mary, he touched his cap. “I’m Dickon,” he said. “The one who helps animals?” she asked. “Aye, I’m their friend,” he said. Then a robin hopped to his shoulder. “This is Captain. He showed me where the buried (埋藏的) key is.” Mary’s heart beat quickly. “Key?” “Yes, for the garden,” said Dickon. “Captain’s nest is in the roses climbing over the wall. When I was weeding (除杂草) below, he kept flying to a place under the leaves. I dug there and found the key.” Mary took the key Dickon handed over. It was a rusted (生锈的) one, which seemed to keep a secret. They walked around the walled garden and found a half-buried stone door. Mary put the key into the lock. When the door finally opened, sunlight shone through the roses, brightening the silent garden full of weeds. (取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《秘密花园》) 56. Why did Dicken go out on rainy days? _______________________________________ 57. How did Mary feel when she heard of Dickon’s story? _______________________________________ 58. Where did Dickon find the buried key? _______________________________________ 59. What was the garden like when they went in? _______________________________________ 60. What do you think of Dickon/ Mary? And Why? _______________________________________ 【答案】56. (Because) He could see/saw things that didn’t show on fine days. 57. She felt slightly interested./She felt curious. 58. In a place under the leaves. 59. It was silent./It was full of weeds./It was silent with/ full of weeds. 60. (I think) Dickon is kind/ helpful because he helps/ loves animals/ he is the friend of animals./(I think) Dickon is hardworking because he often works outside./(I think) Mary is curious because she wanted to enter the garden. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽在雨天无法外出时，通过与仆人玛莎的对话了解到迪肯在雨天依然外出并发现受伤的狐狸的故事。随后，玛丽在晴天遇到迪肯，得知他通过一只知更鸟的帮助找到了一把生锈的钥匙，并一起打开了一个被围墙环绕的荒废花园，揭示了花园的秘密。 【56题详解】 根据“He says he sees things on rainy days as they don’t show on fine days.”可知迪肯在雨天外出是因为他能在雨天看到晴天看不到的东西。故填(Because) He could see/saw things that didn’t show on fine days. 【57题详解】 根据“Mary forgot the rain as she listened. She even began to feel slightly interested”可知Mary在听到Dickon的故事后感到有点兴趣或者好奇。故填She felt slightly interested./She felt curious. 【58题详解】 根据“I dug there and found the key.”可知迪肯在叶子下面的地方找到了埋藏的钥匙。故填In a place under the leaves. 【59题详解】 根据“the silent garden full of weeds”可知当他们进去时，花园里满是杂草，很安静。故填It was silent./It was full of weeds./It was silent with/ full of weeds. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为(I think) Dickon is kind/helpful because he helps/ loves animals/ he is the friend of animals./(I think) Dickon is hardworking because he often works outside./(I think) Mary is curious because she wanted to enter the garden. 六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Do you know that Chinese people drink over 1.6 million tons of tea every year? That’s enough to f____61____ 300 Olympic-sized swimming pools! For over 4,000 years, tea has been more than just a popular d____62____ in China—it’s a living tradition connecting past and present. Its story begins in the mountains of southwest China. According to legend (传说), Emperor Shennong discovered tea’s magic when wild tea leaves fell into his h____63____ water by accident. And the ancient medical book The Shennong Ben Cao Jing r____64____ that the tea had the power to refresh the mind and strengthen eyesight (清神明目). It’s believed that tea became popular during the Tang Dynasty. The first work about tea c____65____ in China, The Classic of Tea, earliest described the tea types, methods of making tea, and even the rules of drinking tea. One of the golden rules is, “N____66____ fill a teacup completely—leaving space shows respect and hope for more to come.” In the Song Dynasty, the b____67____ of tea developed quickly. Many specialized tea-tasting clubs were set up, and tea stores and teahouses came into fashion. And a large number of tea merchants (商人) emerged then. Today, tea is common in our daily life. It helps improve the relationships within families and among n____68____. You can often see this scene: elderly men in bamboo chairs drink gaiziwan cha as they chat about neighbourhood news. What’s more, innovation (创新) is added into the tea industry. Milk tea has been loved by young Chinese these years. T____69____ teahouses coexist (共存) with modern milk tea shops now. 16-year-old Zhang Li from Suzhou says, “I drink milk tea in school days w____70____ weekends are for enjoying flower teas with Grandma.” Her phone case reads, “No tea, no life.” 【答案】61. (f)ill 62. (d)rink 63. (h)ot 64. (r)ecorded 65. (c)ulture 66. (N)ever 67. (b)usiness 68. (n)eighbours##(n)eighbors 69. (T)raditional 70. (w)hile 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶在中国的悠久历史，从神农氏发现茶，到唐代流行、宋代茶商业发展，再到如今茶融入日常生活，传统茶馆与现代奶茶店共存，茶在不同时期都扮演重要角色且不断创新。 【61题详解】 句意：这足以填满300个奥运会规格的游泳池！根据“That’s enough to ... 300 Olympic-sized swimming pools!”和首字母提示可知，此处表示茶的量足够填满游泳池，fill“充满”，动词，to后用动词原形。故填(f)ill。 【62题详解】 句意：4000多年来，茶在中国不仅仅是一种受欢迎的饮品。根据“tea has been more than just a popular ... in China”和首字母提示可知，此处应指茶是一种饮品，drink“饮料”，不定冠词a后用可数名词单数。故填(d)rink。 【63题详解】 句意：根据传说，当野生茶叶偶然落入他的热水中时，神农氏发现了茶的神奇之处。根据“Emperor Shennong discovered tea’s magic when wild tea leaves fell into his ... water by accident.”和首字母提示可知，此处应指茶叶落入热水中，hot“热的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)ot。 【64题详解】 句意：古代医书《神农本草经》记载，茶有提神明目之功效。根据“the ancient medical book The Shennong Ben Cao Jing ... that ...”和首字母提示可知，此处应表示医书上记载了茶的功效，record“记载”，动词，此处强调过去书中的记载，要用动词过去式recorded。故填(r)ecorded。 【65题详解】 句意：中国第一部关于茶文化的著作《茶经》，最早描述了茶的种类、泡茶方法，甚至饮茶的规矩。根据“The first work about tea ... in China, The Classic of Tea ...”和首字母提示可知，此处应表示《茶经》是中国第一部关于茶文化的著作，culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填(c)ulture。 【66题详解】 句意：永远不要把茶杯倒得太满——留些空间表示尊重，并期待未来会有更多。根据“leaving space shows respect and hope for more to come.”和首字母提示可知，此处应指不要倒满茶杯，never“从不”。故填(N)ever。 【67题详解】 句意：在宋代，茶的生意迅速发展。根据“Many specialized tea-tasting clubs were set up ... a large number of tea merchants emerged then.”和首字母提示可知，此处应指与茶相关的商业发展迅速，business“商业”，不可数名词。故填(b)usiness。 【68题详解】 句意：它有助于改善家庭内部和邻里之间的关系。根据“You can often see this scene: elderly men ... as they chat about neighbourhood news.”和首字母提示可知，此处应表示邻里关系，neighbour或neighbor“邻居”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示众多邻居，其复数形式为neighbours或neighbors。故填(n)eighbours/(n)eighbors. 【69题详解】 句意：传统茶馆现在与现代奶茶店共存。根据“... teahouses coexist (共存) with modern milk tea shops now.”和首字母提示可知，与现代奶茶店相对应的应是传统的茶馆，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填(T)raditional。 【70题详解】 句意：我在上学日喝奶茶，而周末则和奶奶一起品尝花茶。根据“I drink milk tea in school days ... weekends are for enjoying flower teas with Grandma.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示前后两种情况的对比，while“然而”，连词，表对比。故填(w)hile。 七、书面表达（计30分） 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 长城始建于两千多年前。 _______________________________________ 【答案】The Great Wall was first built over/ more than two thousand years ago. 【解析】 【详解】长城：The Great Wall；开始：first；多于：more than/over；两千多年前：two thousand years ago。结合语境可知，此句谓语动词build和The Great Wall之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，两千多年前为过去时间，用一般过去时的被动was built。故填The Great Wall was first built over/ more than two thousand years ago. 72. 高邮的春天非常美丽，到处都是鲜花。 _______________________________________ 【答案】The spring in Gaoyou is very beautiful, with flowers all around/ everywhere/ here and there. 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，The spring in Gaoyou“高邮的春天”作主语，be动词用is；very“非常”；beautiful“美丽的”作表语；with flowers“有花朵”；all around/everywhere/ here and there“到处”。故填The spring in Gaoyou is very beautiful, with flowers all around/ everywhere/ here and there. 73. 你最好多做运动，有益健康。 _______________________________________ 【答案】You’d better do more exercise because it’s good for your health. 【解析】 【详解】你：you；最好做某事：had better do sth；多做运动：do more exercise；因为：because；它：it，指代多做运动这件事；对……有好处：be good for，主语是it，be用is；你的健康：your health。故填You’d better do more exercisebecause it’s good for your health. 74. 周先生已经去伦敦了，下个月回来。 _______________________________________ 【答案】Mr. Zhou has gone to London, and he will be back next month. 【解析】 【详解】该句由两个独立分句通过连词“and”连接，形成并列关系。第一个分句是现在完成时，Mr. Zhou“周先生”，主语；has gone to“去了”，谓语； London“伦敦”；第二个分句用一般将来时，he“他”，主语；will be back“将回来”，系表结构；next month“下个月”，时间状语。故填Mr. Zhou has gone to London, and he will be back next month. 75. 养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s very important for us to develop a good reading habit. 【解析】 【详解】这句话应使用句型“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，句型中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式；very important“非常重要的”；for us“对于我们”；develop“发展，培养”；a good reading habit“一个好的阅读习惯”。我们根据这个句型，将单词和短语一一代入即可，故填It is very important for us to develop a good reading habit. 写作（计20分） 76. 劳动实践有助于学生健康成长。假如你是王凯（Wang Kai），你所在的阳光中学上周在Hope Farm举办了一次助农实践活动（The Agricultural Assistance Activity），你和同学们一起参加了这次活动，请根据以下的内容提示及要求完成一封英文信件，向你的英国笔友Ben介绍此次活动的过程并分享你的感受和收获。 The Agricultural Assistance Activity Information (活动信息) （1）时间 （2）地点 （3）出行方式 Contents (活动内容) （1）了解当地农民的生活； （2）体验一些农场劳动，比如…… （3）设计农产品推广项目，比如…… Meanings (活动意义） （1）…… （2）…… 要求： （1）不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。 （3）内容必须包括以上所有要点，并根据要求补充完整。 （4）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Ben, How’s everything going? I’m writing to tell you that we took part in the agricultural assistance activity held by my school. ______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Kai 【答案】例文① Dear Ben, How’s everything going? I’m writing to tell you that we took part in the agricultural assistance activity held by my school. It was held on Hope Farm last Thursday. We took a bus there. As the bus arrived, all of us couldn’t wait to get off. First, local farmers showed us around their homes so that we could have a deep understanding of their peaceful lives in the countryside. Moreover, we experienced some unforgettable farm work. For example, we learnt how to make dumplings by hand and picked the sweetest strawberries there. Finally, in order to help improve the sales of strawberries, we designed posters which could tell others about their high qualities and fresh tastes. In a word, I think we teenagers should respect farmers and value the food in our daily life. Yours, Wang Kai 例文② Dear Ben, How’s everything going? I’m writing to tell you that we took part in the agricultural assistance activity held by my school. The activity was held on Hope Farm last week, the farm is not far away and it took us only about ten minutes to walk. When we arrived at the farm, local farmers were busy doing farm work in the fields. We greeted them cheerfully and learnt about their daily life. Then we experienced some simple farm work, such as picking apples, sowing seeds and watering vegetables. In order to help increase the sales of their good agricultural products, we also made some advertising plans, such as designing posters, showing them on vlogs and so on. After a busy day’s work, we all considered that the activity was very meaningful, it enriched our school life and helped us understand the importance of farmers’ work. Yours, Wang Kai 例文③ Dear Ben, How’s everything going? I’m writing to tell you that we took part in the agricultural assistance activity held by my school. Our teachers led us to Hope Farm 30 miles away by bus. It took us over an hour to get there. A series of activities were organized for us on that day. First, we walked around the farm and learned about the life of local farmers. Then, we experienced some farm work. For example, I helped the farmers pick the ripe fruit. Also, my classmates and I fed the animals such as chickens, ducks and so on. Finally, we were divided into groups to design some plans for agricultural products, such as making posters to advertise the products and asking the local businesses to work with the farm. What a meaningful time we had that day! We have learned a lot of knowledge that we can’t get from books. Also, the activity helps us relax our mind and improve our practical abilities. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍活动信息，如：时间、地点和出行方式； 第二步、根据提示，介绍活动内容； 第三步、分享自己的感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①get off下车 ②show sb. around带某人四处看看 ③in order to为了 ④in a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①Finally, in order to help improve the sales of strawberries, we designed posters which could tell others about their high qualities and fresh tastes.(which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$