专题02 阅读理解（新疆专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（新疆专用）

专题02 阅读理解 （22-23七年级下·新疆阿克苏地区·期末） My name is Han Mei. I’m a Chinese girl. I’m 14 years old. Now I am studying at No. 1 Middle School. Our school is very big and nice! There are six buildings in it. The classroom building is in the center of our school. The playground is on the right. Every day many students do sports on the playground. The library is at the back of our school. Students can read books there after school. They can borrow some books, too. It’s a nice place to study. You can see a swimming pool near the school gate. Many students like swimming in it. Look! They are swimming now. I love my school. 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的填T，错误的填F。 1．Han Mei is an English girl. 2．There are sixteen buildings in the school. 3．The students can borrow some books from the library. 4．The swimming pool is near the school gate. 5．Han Mei doesn’t like her school. （22-23七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市幸福中学·期末） 根据材料内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded (拥挤), they didn’t really enjoy it. The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him very tired. On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all the morning. It was really fun. 6．On Monday, Kim had fun going shopping. 7．It was very hot on Wednesday. 8．They went to a museum on Tuesday. 9．Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi. 10．They played tennis on a cool day. （22-23七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第十三中学·期末） Two boys are catching an octopus (章鱼) under the sea. They are diving without oxygen tanks (氧气瓶). How can they do this? The boys are Bajau people (巴瑶族). They are a special group of people whose home is on the sea! They move around a lot, but mainly in the waters of Malaysia and Indonesia. They have no citizenship (国籍), so they can’t live on the mainland. For over 10000 years, the Bajau people have been living on houseboats. They travel from place to place on the sea and hardly ever go on land. Everything they need comes from the sea, according to the BBC． The Bajau people are famous for their free diving abilities. They dive for about eight hours each day. Children learn to swim young and begin fishing as early as 8 years old. This lifestyle has changed their bodies. They have more oxygen in their blood. So their bodies are different from ours. They can dive over 70 meters underwater for a few minutes while catching fish, The Atlantic noted. 根据短文判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 11．The two boys can live on the mainland. 12．The Bajau people are good at diving without oxygen tanks. 13．The Bajau people has a history of more than 10000 years living on houseboats. 14．From the passage, we can know the Bajau people’s bodies are different from ours. 15．The Bajau people can dive over 70 meters underwater far about eight hours each day. （22-23七年级下·新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市米东区·期末） 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Wanted: an English Tutor (家教) Do you like kids? Are you outgoing (开朗的)? Do you have three years’ experience (经验) as an English teacher? Do you have free time on Saturday and Sunday? We need a woman teacher for our daughter. She is twelve and she is not good at English. For the job, you will: Teach from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Teach our daughter English. Tell her stories in English. The pay is $30 each hour. You will work at our house. We live in Beihai Road. If you want to know more information (信息), please call Mrs. Yang at 8256-9876. 16．Mrs. Yang wants an English tutor for her daughter. 17．If you are the tutor, you must teach the kid for two hours on Saturday. 18．For the job, you will cook for the kid. 19．If you want to be the tutor, you need to be beautiful. 20．The tutor must teach the kid on weekends. （22-23七年级下·新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市米东区·期末） Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes(便条) for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions. ① 3:30 p.m. To Mike, Mr. Tyler rang. No football practice today. I’m going to Donna’s house to play and I’ll be back at 5 p.m. Liz ② 4:00 p.m. To Liz, It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home! Mike ③ 6:45 p.m. Has anyone seen my tennis shoes? I’m in my bedroom doing my homework. Mike ④ 9:00 p.m. I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dears! Mom 根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。 21．When will Liz be back home? A．At 3:30 p.m. B．At 4:00 p.m. C．At 5:00 p.m. D．At 6:00 p.m. 22．Who should walk the dog today? A．Mike. B．Mrs. Brown. C．Liz. D．Mr. Brown. 23．What is Mike probably doing at 6:50 p.m.? A．Practicing football. B．Doing his homework. C．Playing tennis. D．Watching TV. 24．Where can Mike find his tennis shoes? A．Outside the back door. B．In his bedroom. C．In the living room. D．In the kitchen. 25．Who is Teddy according to the passage? A．Mike’s mother. B．Mike’s brother. C．The dog in the family. D．The cat in the family. （22-23七年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） 阅读下面三个表格，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 26．If my friends and I order a bowl of tomato and egg soup, one beef and potato noodles and one cabbage dumplings, how much should (应该) we pay? A．$34. B．$36. C．$38. D．$39. 27．I don’t like beef or mutton, how many kinds of foods can I eat in Good Luck Restaurant? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 28．When we go out in Xiamen, we should take ________ with us. A．a hat B．a belt C．sunglasses D．an umbrella (伞) 29．We can watch the sitcom at ________ on TV. A．9:30 a.m B．4:30 p.m. C．6:50 p.m. D．9:00 p.m. 30．Which of the following sentence is right? A．We can have mutton and potato noodles in Good Luck Restaurant. B．Tom wants to go to Urumqi, he has to wear very warm clothes. C．Tom’s father is a cook. He can learn Chinese cooking on TV at 21:00. D．We can talk with a host on TV at 20:20. （22-23七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末） I like rainy days. Here are some of the reasons (理由). I think that rain can make the air cool off. No matter (无论) how hot it is, it gets cooler when it rains. I like opening my windows to let the cooler air in. I like the smell in the air when it begins to rain. It’s a kind of clean and fresh smell. I like the sound (声音) of rain when it hits things. I like closing my eyes and listening to the rain coming down, and I like hearing different sounds of rain. I like rainy days, because they give me an excuse (借口) to stay in and be lazy. That is one of the best things in my daily life. And reading a good book on a rainy day is one of my favorite things. Another reason is that it makes the grass green and helps the trees and flowers grow. 31．What does the writer think of the smell in the air when it begins to rain? A．Dirty and fresh. B．Dirty and bad. C．Clean and fresh. D．Clean and nice. 32．What does the underlined word “hits” mean in Chinese? A．碰撞 B．发现 C．冲突 D．抨击 33．What does the writer like to do best on a rainy day? A．Watch TV. B．Play games. C．Listen to music. D．Read a book. 34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Rain can make the trees and flowers grow. B．Rain can give the writer an excuse to be lazy. C．When it rains, the air will become warmer. D．The writer likes hearing different sounds of rain. 35．How many reasons does the writer have? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. （22-23七年级下·新疆维吾尔自治区铁门关市·期末） Rules tell people what they should and shouldn’t do. All good people follow rules. We start learning rules at home. Parents want us to be safe (安全的). They want us to go home early after school. They want us not to watch TV too much. How can parents keep us safe? They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to do something safely. It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them. The rules should be easy, so we can remember them easily. There shouldn’t be too many rules. We can easily remember six to eight rules. Here are two kinds of rules. “Do” rules “Do” rules are good. Here are some examples (例子): ●Do your homework before dinner. ●Be helpful. ●Clean your room every day. “Don’t” rules It’s best to have more “Do” rules. Use “Don’t” rules only when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples: ●Don’t watch TV too much. ●Don’t go out at night. 36．What kind of people follow the rules? A．Clever people. B．Good people. C．Funny people. D．Friendly people. 37．According to this passage (根据文章) , how can parents keep us safe? A．They can tell us what is dangerous again and again. B．They can always stay with us. C．They can make family rules. D．They can help us keep away from (远离) danger. 38．How many rules does the writer tell us as examples (作为例子)? A．Two. B．Three. C． Four. D．Five. 39．What kind of rules are good in our family? A．Strict rules B．Easy and a few (几条) rules C．Many rules D．Strict and a few (几条) rules 40．Which statement below (下列哪一个陈述) is right? A．We only need one kind of rules. B．Use “Don’t” rules only when it’s difficult to say what to do. C．We should write more (更多的) “Don’t” rules. D．“Don’t” rules are good. （22-23七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学·期末） Clark: Hi Mandy. You’re a singer in a great new band (乐队)! How did you join the band? Tell us about your story. Mandy: I liked singing and writing songs when I was little. Last year, I sang a song in a competition (比赛). After that, a person asked me if (是否) I was interested in singing in the “Dish” band. I was very lucky, really. Clark: So now you’re in your band “Dish”. Your CD “Up and Down” is in the shops now. Tell us about it. Mandy: Yes. It’s about a girl. She is never really happy with her life. I’m not that kind of person and my friends aren’t either. But the story has a happy ending. Clark: And you’re working on a new CD? Mandy: Yes. There are still two more songs to do. But I think it will be a great CD． Clark: And your future plans (未来计划)? Mandy: Oh! I’m too busy to think about it. But I really want to have a club one day and it will be a great place for people to dance. And, I may learn to play the guitar. Clark: Well, lots of luck with your new CD and thanks for coming to our show. Mandy: You’re welcome! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．Mandy joined the band “Dish” _______. A．this year B．after a competition C．after she wrote a song for it D．because her best friend was in it 42．The CD “Up and Down” is about _______. A．a girl B．a band C．Mandy D．Mand’s friends 43．What do we know about Mandy’s new CD? A．It’s in the shops. B．It has two songs. C．Clark thinks it is great. D．Mandy is still working on it. 44．What does Mandy want to do in the future? A．To join an English club. B．To be a writer. C．To learn to dance. D．To learn to play the guitar. 45．Clark and Mandy are _______. A．in a show B．in a competition C．great singers D．good friends （22-23七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学·期末） Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on the weekend? Come to join us. Call John at 378-5788. Ping-pong Club Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5788 Art Club Having nothing to do after work? Why not come to our club and learn to draw? It’s fun. You can also make friends here. Call Jane at 345-1238. Time: 7:00 p.m. – 9:00 p.m.（from Monday to Friday） Helping Drive Can’t drive after drinking? Call me, Tomas at any time. I can help you. I will drive you home and keep you safe. I’m a good driver. And I know the city well. My phone number is 449-3327. 46．Lisa wants to teach children Chinese. She can call . A．368-5788 B．345-1238 C．449-3327 D．378-5788 47．Mr. Cai is . A．a ping-pong teacher B．a piano teacher C．an art teacher D．a bus driver 48．People can go to the art club on . A．Monday morning B．Sunday evening C．Friday morning D．Wednesday evening 49．Who may call Tomas? A．Ms. Green. She is thinking about a trip. B．Mr. Smith. He drinks a lot. C．Peter. He wants to learn to drive. D．Miranda. She is late for work. 50．The underlined(划线的) word “safe” means(意思是) in Chinese. A．清醒的 B．勇敢的 C．安全的 D．轻松的 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 阅读理解 （22-23七年级下·新疆阿克苏地区·期末） My name is Han Mei. I’m a Chinese girl. I’m 14 years old. Now I am studying at No. 1 Middle School. Our school is very big and nice! There are six buildings in it. The classroom building is in the center of our school. The playground is on the right. Every day many students do sports on the playground. The library is at the back of our school. Students can read books there after school. They can borrow some books, too. It’s a nice place to study. You can see a swimming pool near the school gate. Many students like swimming in it. Look! They are swimming now. I love my school. 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的填T，错误的填F。 1．Han Mei is an English girl. 2．There are sixteen buildings in the school. 3．The students can borrow some books from the library. 4．The swimming pool is near the school gate. 5．Han Mei doesn’t like her school. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的学校情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“My name is Han Mei. I’m a Chinese girl”可知，她是一个中国女孩而不是英国女孩，故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are six buildings in it”可知，里面有六栋楼而不是十六栋楼，故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Students can read books there after school. They can borrow some books, too”可知，学生们可以从图书馆借书，故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据“You can see a swimming pool near the school gate”可知，游泳池在学校门口附近，故填T。 5．细节理解题。根据“I love my school”可知，她喜欢她的学校，而不是不喜欢，故填F。 （22-23七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市幸福中学·期末） 根据材料内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded (拥挤), they didn’t really enjoy it. The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him very tired. On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all the morning. It was really fun. 6．On Monday, Kim had fun going shopping. 7．It was very hot on Wednesday. 8．They went to a museum on Tuesday. 9．Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi. 10．They played tennis on a cool day. 【答案】6．F 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T 【导语】本文介绍Kim周一到周三的活动。 6．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded (拥挤), they didn’t really enjoy it.”可知周一Kim购物并不开心。故填F。 7．细节理解题。根据“On Wednesday, the weather was very cool.”可知周三天气很凉爽。故填F。 8．细节理解题。根据“Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends.”和“The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum.”可知第二天是周二，周二Kim去了博物馆。故填T。 9．细节理解题。根据“He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel.”可知Kim帮助男孩找到父亲，但是由于没钱，只能走路到旅店。故填F。 10．细节理解题。根据“On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis.”可知周三天气很凉爽，他们去打网球。故填T。 （22-23七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第十三中学·期末） Two boys are catching an octopus (章鱼) under the sea. They are diving without oxygen tanks (氧气瓶). How can they do this? The boys are Bajau people (巴瑶族). They are a special group of people whose home is on the sea! They move around a lot, but mainly in the waters of Malaysia and Indonesia. They have no citizenship (国籍), so they can’t live on the mainland. For over 10000 years, the Bajau people have been living on houseboats. They travel from place to place on the sea and hardly ever go on land. Everything they need comes from the sea, according to the BBC． The Bajau people are famous for their free diving abilities. They dive for about eight hours each day. Children learn to swim young and begin fishing as early as 8 years old. This lifestyle has changed their bodies. They have more oxygen in their blood. So their bodies are different from ours. They can dive over 70 meters underwater for a few minutes while catching fish, The Atlantic noted. 根据短文判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 11．The two boys can live on the mainland. 12．The Bajau people are good at diving without oxygen tanks. 13．The Bajau people has a history of more than 10000 years living on houseboats. 14．From the passage, we can know the Bajau people’s bodies are different from ours. 15．The Bajau people can dive over 70 meters underwater far about eight hours each day. 【答案】11．F 12．T 13．T 14．T 15．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴瑶人的特殊生活方式和他们在海中捕捉章鱼的能力。 11．细节理解题。根据第二段“The boys are Bajau people…They have no citizenship, so they can’t live on the mainland.”可知，他们没有公民身份，所以他们不能在大陆生活；题干“这两个男孩可以住在大陆上。”与原文不符。故填F。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段“They are diving without oxygen tanks.”和第四段“The Bajau people are famous for their free diving abilities.”可知，巴瑶人擅长不带氧气罐潜水；题干“巴瑶人擅长不带氧气罐潜水。”与原文相符。故填T。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“For over 10000 years, the Bajau people have been living on houseboats.”可知，巴瑶族有一万多年的船屋生活历史；题干“巴瑶人居住在船屋上已有一万多年的历史。”与原文相符。故填T。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They have more oxygen in their blood. So their bodies are different from ours.”可知，巴瑶人的身体与我们的不同；题干“从文章中，我们可以知道巴瑶人的身体与我们的不同。”与原文相符。故填T。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They can dive over 70 meters underwater for a few minutes while catching fish, The Atlantic noted.”可知，巴瑶人可以潜入水下70多米，在水下几分钟捕鱼；题干“巴乔人每天可以在70米的水下潜水8小时。”与原文不符。故填F。 （22-23七年级下·新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市米东区·期末） 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Wanted: an English Tutor (家教) Do you like kids? Are you outgoing (开朗的)? Do you have three years’ experience (经验) as an English teacher? Do you have free time on Saturday and Sunday? We need a woman teacher for our daughter. She is twelve and she is not good at English. For the job, you will: Teach from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Teach our daughter English. Tell her stories in English. The pay is $30 each hour. You will work at our house. We live in Beihai Road. If you want to know more information (信息), please call Mrs. Yang at 8256-9876. 16．Mrs. Yang wants an English tutor for her daughter. 17．If you are the tutor, you must teach the kid for two hours on Saturday. 18．For the job, you will cook for the kid. 19．If you want to be the tutor, you need to be beautiful. 20．The tutor must teach the kid on weekends. 【答案】16．T 17．F 18．F 19．F 20．T 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要内容是在招聘一位英语家教。 16．细节理解题。  根据“Wanted: an English Tutor (家教)”和“We need a woman teacher for our daughter.”可知，杨太太想给她女儿请一位英语家教。故答案为T。 17．细节理解题。根据“Do you have free time on Saturday and Sunday?”和“Teach from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，星期六和星期天下午3时至6时授课，一共是三个小时。故答案为F。 18．细节理解题。根据“Teach our daughter English. Tell her stories in English.”可知，这份工作要教英语，用英语给她讲故事，而不是做饭。故答案为F。 19．细节理解题。根据“Do you like kids? Are you outgoing (开朗的)? Do you have three years’ experience(经验) as an English teacher? Do you have free time on Saturday and Sunday? We need a woman teacher for our daughter.”可知，如果你想成为家教，你需要喜欢孩子、外向、有三年的英语教师经验、周六和周日有空、女性，并未提到需要长得漂亮。故答案为F。 20．细节理解题。根据“Do you have free time on Saturday and Sunday?”可知，家教必须在周末教孩子。故答案为T。 （22-23七年级下·新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市米东区·期末） Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes(便条) for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions. ① 3:30 p.m. To Mike, Mr. Tyler rang. No football practice today. I’m going to Donna’s house to play and I’ll be back at 5 p.m. Liz ② 4:00 p.m. To Liz, It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home! Mike ③ 6:45 p.m. Has anyone seen my tennis shoes? I’m in my bedroom doing my homework. Mike ④ 9:00 p.m. I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dears! Mom 根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。 21．When will Liz be back home? A．At 3:30 p.m. B．At 4:00 p.m. C．At 5:00 p.m. D．At 6:00 p.m. 22．Who should walk the dog today? A．Mike. B．Mrs. Brown. C．Liz. D．Mr. Brown. 23．What is Mike probably doing at 6:50 p.m.? A．Practicing football. B．Doing his homework. C．Playing tennis. D．Watching TV. 24．Where can Mike find his tennis shoes? A．Outside the back door. B．In his bedroom. C．In the living room. D．In the kitchen. 25．Who is Teddy according to the passage? A．Mike’s mother. B．Mike’s brother. C．The dog in the family. D．The cat in the family. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要是布朗一家留的便条。 21．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to Donna’s house to play and I’ll be back at 5 p.m.”可知，Liz下午5点回家，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“To Liz,”及 “It’s your turn to walk the dog. ”可知，Liz今天需要遛狗，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“6:45 p.m.”及“I’m in my bedroom doing my homework”可知，麦克在下午6点45的时候在做作业，所以6点50的时候在做作业。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“I saw your shoes this morning.”及“I put them outside the back door. ”可知，麦克可以在后门外找到鞋子，故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“It’s your turn to walk the dog. ”及 “Remember to play with Teddy when you get home! ”可知，Teddy是他们家的狗，故选C。 （22-23七年级下·新疆喀什地区·期末） 阅读下面三个表格，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 26．If my friends and I order a bowl of tomato and egg soup, one beef and potato noodles and one cabbage dumplings, how much should (应该) we pay? A．$34. B．$36. C．$38. D．$39. 27．I don’t like beef or mutton, how many kinds of foods can I eat in Good Luck Restaurant? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 28．When we go out in Xiamen, we should take ________ with us. A．a hat B．a belt C．sunglasses D．an umbrella (伞) 29．We can watch the sitcom at ________ on TV. A．9:30 a.m B．4:30 p.m. C．6:50 p.m. D．9:00 p.m. 30．Which of the following sentence is right? A．We can have mutton and potato noodles in Good Luck Restaurant. B．Tom wants to go to Urumqi, he has to wear very warm clothes. C．Tom’s father is a cook. He can learn Chinese cooking on TV at 21:00. D．We can talk with a host on TV at 20:20. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个图表，分别是餐馆的食物种类和价格、城市天气预报以及电视节目。 26．细节理解题。根据第一个图表可知，番茄鸡蛋汤8美元，牛肉土豆面16美元，卷心菜饺子10美元，一共34美元，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第一个图表可知，除了牛肉土豆面，羊肉胡萝卜面，羊肉饺子，牛肉饺子，其他都可以吃，一共5种，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第二个图表可知，厦门的天气预报显示有雨，所以最好带一把伞，故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第三个图表可知情景喜剧是在晚上6点50，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第二个图表可知，乌鲁木齐 的天气很冷，要穿暖和的衣服，故选B。 （22-23七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末） I like rainy days. Here are some of the reasons (理由). I think that rain can make the air cool off. No matter (无论) how hot it is, it gets cooler when it rains. I like opening my windows to let the cooler air in. I like the smell in the air when it begins to rain. It’s a kind of clean and fresh smell. I like the sound (声音) of rain when it hits things. I like closing my eyes and listening to the rain coming down, and I like hearing different sounds of rain. I like rainy days, because they give me an excuse (借口) to stay in and be lazy. That is one of the best things in my daily life. And reading a good book on a rainy day is one of my favorite things. Another reason is that it makes the grass green and helps the trees and flowers grow. 31．What does the writer think of the smell in the air when it begins to rain? A．Dirty and fresh. B．Dirty and bad. C．Clean and fresh. D．Clean and nice. 32．What does the underlined word “hits” mean in Chinese? A．碰撞 B．发现 C．冲突 D．抨击 33．What does the writer like to do best on a rainy day? A．Watch TV. B．Play games. C．Listen to music. D．Read a book. 34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Rain can make the trees and flowers grow. B．Rain can give the writer an excuse to be lazy. C．When it rains, the air will become warmer. D．The writer likes hearing different sounds of rain. 35．How many reasons does the writer have? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 【分析】作者喜欢下雨天，文章主要介绍了作者喜欢雨天的几个原因。 31．细节理解题。根据“It’s a kind of clean and fresh smell”可知下雨天的空气非常干净清新。故选C。 32．词义猜测题。根据“I like the sound (声音) of rain when it hits things”可知当雨碰撞到其他东西时会发出声音。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“And reading a good book on a rainy day is one of my favorite things.”可知在下雨天看书是作者最爱的事情之一。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“No matter (无论) how hot it is, it gets cooler when it rains”可知下雨之后天气会变得凉爽，故选项C表述错误。故选C。 35．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章共提到了五个原因。故选B。 （22-23七年级下·新疆维吾尔自治区铁门关市·期末） Rules tell people what they should and shouldn’t do. All good people follow rules. We start learning rules at home. Parents want us to be safe (安全的). They want us to go home early after school. They want us not to watch TV too much. How can parents keep us safe? They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to do something safely. It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them. The rules should be easy, so we can remember them easily. There shouldn’t be too many rules. We can easily remember six to eight rules. Here are two kinds of rules. “Do” rules “Do” rules are good. Here are some examples (例子): ●Do your homework before dinner. ●Be helpful. ●Clean your room every day. “Don’t” rules It’s best to have more “Do” rules. Use “Don’t” rules only when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples: ●Don’t watch TV too much. ●Don’t go out at night. 36．What kind of people follow the rules? A．Clever people. B．Good people. C．Funny people. D．Friendly people. 37．According to this passage (根据文章) , how can parents keep us safe? A．They can tell us what is dangerous again and again. B．They can always stay with us. C．They can make family rules. D．They can help us keep away from (远离) danger. 38．How many rules does the writer tell us as examples (作为例子)? A．Two. B．Three. C． Four. D．Five. 39．What kind of rules are good in our family? A．Strict rules B．Easy and a few (几条) rules C．Many rules D．Strict and a few (几条) rules 40．Which statement below (下列哪一个陈述) is right? A．We only need one kind of rules. B．Use “Don’t” rules only when it’s difficult to say what to do. C．We should write more (更多的) “Don’t” rules. D．“Don’t” rules are good. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文讲了规则的重要性。父母为我们制定一些家规，来告诉我们应该做什么和不应该做什么。 36．细节理解题。根据“All good people follow rules.”可知，好人都遵守规则。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“How can parents keep us safe? They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to do something safely.”可知，父母通过制定家规来保障我们的安全。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Do your homework before dinner；Be helpful；Clean your room every day；Don’t watch TV too much；Don’t go out at night”可知，列举了5条规则。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“The rules should be easy, so we can remember them easily. There shouldn’t be too many rules.”可知，规则不应该更多，简单的、数量少的规则是最好的。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Use “Don’t” rules only when it’s difficult to say what to do.”可知，只有当你不知道该做什么时，才使用“不要”规则。故选B。 （22-23七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学·期末） Clark: Hi Mandy. You’re a singer in a great new band (乐队)! How did you join the band? Tell us about your story. Mandy: I liked singing and writing songs when I was little. Last year, I sang a song in a competition (比赛). After that, a person asked me if (是否) I was interested in singing in the “Dish” band. I was very lucky, really. Clark: So now you’re in your band “Dish”. Your CD “Up and Down” is in the shops now. Tell us about it. Mandy: Yes. It’s about a girl. She is never really happy with her life. I’m not that kind of person and my friends aren’t either. But the story has a happy ending. Clark: And you’re working on a new CD? Mandy: Yes. There are still two more songs to do. But I think it will be a great CD． Clark: And your future plans (未来计划)? Mandy: Oh! I’m too busy to think about it. But I really want to have a club one day and it will be a great place for people to dance. And, I may learn to play the guitar. Clark: Well, lots of luck with your new CD and thanks for coming to our show. Mandy: You’re welcome! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．Mandy joined the band “Dish” _______. A．this year B．after a competition C．after she wrote a song for it D．because her best friend was in it 42．The CD “Up and Down” is about _______. A．a girl B．a band C．Mandy D．Mand’s friends 43．What do we know about Mandy’s new CD? A．It’s in the shops. B．It has two songs. C．Clark thinks it is great. D．Mandy is still working on it. 44．What does Mandy want to do in the future? A．To join an English club. B．To be a writer. C．To learn to dance. D．To learn to play the guitar. 45．Clark and Mandy are _______. A．in a show B．in a competition C．great singers D．good friends 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是克拉克和曼迪的对话，内容主要是关于曼迪的CD。 41．细节理解题。根据“Last year, I sang a song in a competition (比赛). After that, a person asked me if (是否) I was interested in singing in the “Dish” band. I was very lucky, really.”可知曼迪是在一次比赛后加入“Dish”的，故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Yes. It’s about a girl”可知这个CD是关于一个女孩的，故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“And you’re working on a new CD... Yes. There are still two more songs to do. But I think it will be a great CD.”可知曼迪还在努力制作新的CD。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“But I really want to have a club one day and it will be a great place for people to dance. And, I may learn to play the guitar.”可知曼迪想在未来可以学习弹吉他，故选D。 45．细节理解题。通读本文格式可知，是克拉克和曼迪的对话，是一种采访的形式，所以他们是在节目中，故选A。 （22-23七年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学·期末） Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on the weekend? Come to join us. Call John at 378-5788. Ping-pong Club Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5788 Art Club Having nothing to do after work? Why not come to our club and learn to draw? It’s fun. You can also make friends here. Call Jane at 345-1238. Time: 7:00 p.m. – 9:00 p.m.（from Monday to Friday） Helping Drive Can’t drive after drinking? Call me, Tomas at any time. I can help you. I will drive you home and keep you safe. I’m a good driver. And I know the city well. My phone number is 449-3327. 46．Lisa wants to teach children Chinese. She can call . A．368-5788 B．345-1238 C．449-3327 D．378-5788 47．Mr. Cai is . A．a ping-pong teacher B．a piano teacher C．an art teacher D．a bus driver 48．People can go to the art club on . A．Monday morning B．Sunday evening C．Friday morning D．Wednesday evening 49．Who may call Tomas? A．Ms. Green. She is thinking about a trip. B．Mr. Smith. He drinks a lot. C．Peter. He wants to learn to drive. D．Miranda. She is late for work. 50．The underlined(划线的) word “safe” means(意思是) in Chinese. A．清醒的 B．勇敢的 C．安全的 D．轻松的 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 【分析】本文是招聘启事和广告。是关于教师招聘，学习乒乓球，艺术俱乐部，招聘代驾司机。 46．根据第一个广告Can you help them with Chinese on the weekend? Come to join us. Call John at 378-5788.可知答案，故选D。 47．根据第二个广告中Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Cai can teach you.可知，Mr. Cai是一个乒乓球老师。故选A。 48．根据第三个广告Time: 7:00 p.m.–9:00 p.m.(from Monday to Friday)可知，在周三晚会可以去俱乐部。故选D。 49．根据文中Can't drive after drinking? Call me, Tomas at any time. I can help you. I will drive you home and keep you safe.可知答案，故选B。 50．根据下文I'm a good driver. And I know the city well.可知上文中safe的意思是“安全的”。故选C。 点睛：(一)先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。 　　(二)快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 　　(三)细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 　抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When(时间)，Where(地点)，Why(原因)，How(经过)划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$