Unit 5 单元测试 2024-2025学年沪教版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 单元测试题 (本试卷共45道题 满分:90分 考试时间:90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) . 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节: 阅读下列四篇短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 A The book festival is coming! Do you have any books you don't want? Your old love may be someone's new favorite. Bring one book to the Town Library; Exchange a book with each other! When & How: Jun. 2nd — Jun. 10th. Bring one book for one book festival card. Bring one card for one book you like to read. What book: All kinds of books EXCEPT (除了) text books, comic books and dictionaries. Who: All kinds of people who like reading. Notice: 1. Your book must be in good shape, without any pages missing. 1. Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. 1. You can't take food, pets with you when you are in the Town Library. Smoking and littering aren't allowed, either. Follow us on http: // townlibrary.com/ for more information. 1.How long is the book festival going to last for? A. 6 days. B. 7 days. C. 8 days. D. 9 days. 2.Which one is allowed in the Town Library? A. Exchanging a book. B. Taking a dog. C. Smoking. D. Eating food. 3.How can you get more information about the book festival? A. By giving a call. B. By visiting the website. C. By writing an e-mail. D. By asking parents. 4.Who is the passage written for? A. Students who love reading. B. Teachers who are interested in reading. C. Parents who love reading. D. People who are interested in reading. B The world is in great need of fresh water. About 97% of water on Earth is salt water; Man can only drink or use the rest which comes from rivers, lakes and the underground. The number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, so we need more and more fresh water. Now water shortage becomes a big problem. And people are trying their best to find more ways to get fresh water. Then what can we do about it? Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water. One important way is to boil (煮沸) sea water at a high temperature. In this way, we can make a lot of fresh water. But it often costs too much. And heating is not the only way to get fresh water. People also have other ways, such as digging deep wells, keeping rainwater and protecting rivers from being polluted. Which way is better? I think to get the most fresh water with the least money is the best. And most importantly, everyone should take part in saving water. And it's not difficult. We should just try not to waste water in our everyday life. 5. How many ways can we have to get fresh water according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 6. From this passage, we know that _. A. it's easy to get fresh water B. fresh water can be used in many ways C. fresh water can be found in many factories D. we need more and more fresh water 7. What can we know from the passage? A. Water shortage is the only problem in our world. B. It's cheap to get fresh water by heating. C. Scientists don't want to spend money solving the water shortage. D. Everyone should help to save water in the daily life. 8. What's the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to get fresh water. B. How to use fresh water in our daily life. C. Salt water is also important. D. The cost of the fresh water. C Do you know why the Earth is called the "Blue Planet"? Because up to 70% of its surface is covered by water! However, there are still millions of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. Why is it so difficult for them to get clean water? Will we run out of water one day? Most of the water on Earth is too salty for us to use. In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, we are not able to use all of it. For example, we can't get the fresh water in rocks deep underground. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth. Luckily, our planet is very good at holding on water. When water turns into water vapour, it doesn't run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapour freezes and falls back to the ground. The amount of fresh water on Earth stays about the same. However, the number of people on this planet is growing quickly. So, more and more people won't get clean water. If we don't change the way we use water, this will become even worse in the future. 9. Water covers about _ of the Earth according to the passage. A. one half B. one third C. two thirds D. two fifths 10. Why is it difficult for people to get clean water? A. Because we are able to use salty water. B. Because clean water turns into water vapour. C. Because fresh water on the ground is hard to get. D. Because there is not much fresh water in the world. 11. The underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refers to _. A. the way we use water B. the growing number of people C. more people can't get clean water D. fresh water remaining as much as always 12. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To explain what water cycle is. B. To call on people to save water. C. To share interesting facts about water. D. To introduce new ways to get fresh water. D Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle is a natural process (过程) that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the Earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China. In this article, we will learn about the water cycle and discuss its importance for Earth. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). When it's hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally comes back to the Earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth's climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our Earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth and that is our duty. 13. Which season has the most active water cycle in China? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 14. Which is the RIGHT order of the water cycle according to the passage? a. Water comes back to the ground. b. Rain or snow falls down. c. Water vapour rises up. d. Clouds are formed in the sky. A. c - b - d - a B. c - d - b - a C. d - c - b - a D. d - b - c - a 15. Why is the water cycle important? A. It brings people warm weather. B. It cleans the air and the ground. C. It makes the climate healthy. D. It shows the beauty of nature. 16. which shows the structure of the passage? A.① /② ③/ ④ B.①/② /③ ④ C.①②/ ③ / ④ D.①② ③ /④ 第二节: 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids' safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you. Be careful of the hot water. (17) _. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it's easier for them to be burnt. Staying in hot water that's 60 C for just 3 seconds can give a child a third - degree burn. You can test the water with your wrist (手腕) before placing your kid in the bath. (18) _. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances (家用电器). Never let kids swim alone. (19) _. As they move in the water, many small muscle (肌肉) groups are working to help them keep balance. But it's not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). So it's dangerous when they stay in the water alone. They may even drown (溺亡). Kids can't swim without their parents' company. (20) _. After all, everyone has only one life! A. Watch out for danger in the bathroom. B. It is really fun to swim in the river. C. Swimming in the water may make kids feel great. D. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. E. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. . 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every day when Mike and Sally play outside, they see a man walking. He walks with a white stick (拐杖). He cannot see. "How can he walk on a busy street?" asks Mike. "It must be very (21) _," says Sally. The boy and girl watch as the man walks. He walks (22) _. He walks to the traffic lights and then stops. When the light turns (23) _, he starts walking again. He does not hit anything as he walks. One day, as the blind man was passing by, he heard the children talking. He stopped in front of them. "Hello kids, I hear you talking about how I (24) _." he said. "Yes, we always wonder (25) _ you know where to go and when to stop on such a busy street." The man smiled, "I trained myself to listen very well. I (26) _ with my ears for every sound when I am out of the house. I (27) _ my stick to help me too. When my stick bumps into (碰,撞) (28) _, I know to stop and go around it." The man continued, "Yes, it is safer to stay indoors. But I love to walk. I love the (29) _ of flowers. I love to hear the birds singing. Most of all, I love to get some exercise." Sally said, "Thank you. We learn a lot today. We can see. We can walk. We will get some exercise, too. You are a good example for us to (30) _." 21. A. careful B. dangerous C. different D. interesting 22. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily D. sadly 23. A. red B. yellow C. green D. white 24. A. run B. move C. speak D. walk 25. A. how B. when C. what D. who 26. A. say B. talk C. listen D. hear 27. A. use B. send C. make D. show 28. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 29. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. colours 30. A. take B. give C. get D. follow 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) . 语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes many people (31) _ (comfortable). Cold air bringing rain or even snow, (32) _ (easy) tears up (破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night. However, with the coming of Guyu (谷雨), the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Guyu usually (33) _ (fall) on, or around April 20 every year. It is the (34) _ (six) of the 24 solar terms. It means the beginning of a lively summer (35) _ people get busy from now on. This is an important period (时期) of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for planting. The (36) _ (farm) usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn (谷物) and beans. For those living near the sea, (37) _ (they) will hold some ceremonies (仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety and harvest during the coming fishing season. It's also (38) _ great time to see the peonies (牡丹). This flower is known as "the Queen of All Flowers" in Chinese culture. So watching peonies becomes one of the greatest (39) _ (activity) for many people. The flower is said to be the favourite of Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler (40) _ Chinese history. . 阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43每小题2分,44题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据短文内容回答所提问题。 Mencius' mother Moved Three Times Mencius, or Meng Ke, was a famous thinker and teacher in ancient China. He was born nearly 200 years after Confucius. People say that Mencius' success is a result of the strict education of his mother. When Mencius was three years old, his father died. At first, Mencius and his mother lived near a cemetery (墓地). He watched some funerals and began to play the funeral game with other children. Mencius' mother saw that and she was very angry. His mother thought, "This is not a good place for my son to live." So they moved to a place near a market. Her son watched shopkeepers do business. Then he played the game of receiving and seeing off guests with other children. His mother saw this and frowned (皱眉). "This is not a good place for my son to grow up." he said. Then they moved again to a place near a good school and Mencius began to learn to behave like the school students. His mother finally relaxed and said, "This place is good for my son. We'll settle down (安顿下来)." 41. What was Meng Ke? 42.How did Mencius' mother make Meng Ke succeed? 43.How many times did Mencius and his mother move? 44.As teenagers, is it important for you to learn in a good environment? Why? Write 30 words or more. . 书面表达(满分20分) 水资源问题已成为举世瞩目的重要问题之一。请以 “How to Protect Water Resources (资源)” 为题,写一篇短文,要点如下: (1)水的重要性; (2)水污染越来越严重; (3)如何保护水资源(提出至少3条建议)。 注意: (1)词数60 - 80,(标题已给出,不计入总词数。) (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to Protect Water Resources 参考答案: 1. D2. A3. B4. D 5. D6. D7. D8. A 9. C10. D11. C12. B 13. A14. B15. C16. A 17. E18. A19. C20. D 21. B22. A23. C24. D25. A 26. C27. A28. C29. B30. D 31. uncomfortable 32. easily 33. falls 34. sixth 35. and 36. farmers 37. they 38. a 39. activities 40. in 41. He was a famous thinker and teacher in ancient China. 42. Through her strict education. 43. Three times. 44. Yes, I think it is very important. Because a good learning environment can help us meet some excellent people. We can learn a lot from them. It can help us grow better. 45. How to Protect Water Resources As we know, water is very important to us. Without water, there can be no life on earth. But now, rivers have been polluted because of more and more factories. People usually dump dirty water into rivers, as a result, there is less and less clean water for people to use. We should take action to protect water. First, we can let people know the importance of protecting water resources. We can also prevent factories and people from throwing rubbish into rivers. What's more, we should save water, such as turning off the taps in time in our daily lives. Only if everyone takes action, we can surely solve the big water problem. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$