专题11 任务型阅读（江苏专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题11 任务型阅读（25年江苏一模新题速递） 2025年江苏省南京市联合体中考一模英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：前8题每个空格只填1个单词；后两个题词数不限。 Long ago, a raja lived in India. His people were rice farmers. The raja said to them, “Give me most of your rice, and I will store it. When the time of famine comes, everyone will have rice to eat.” So each year, the raja took most of the people’s rice and stored it. For many years, the rice grew well. Then one year the rice did not grow, and there was a famine. “Give us rice!” the people begged. “No!” cried the raja. “The famine may last a long time. I must have the rice for myself. A raja must not go hungry!” One day, an elephant was carrying two big baskets of rice to the raja. A village girl named Rani noticed something. A little rice was falling from one of the baskets. She walked behind the elephant and caught the falling rice in her skirt. Rani took all the rice to the raja. “This rice fell from one of the elephant’s baskets, and I’m returning it to you,” she said. “I wish to give you a reward for returning my rice,” the raja said. “Ask me for anything.” “Oh, Raja,” said Rani. “I do not need any reward. But if you wish, you may give me one grain of rice.” “One grain of rice?” cried the raja. “That’s not enough!” “Very well,” said Rani. “Today, you can give me a single grain of rice. Then tomorrow you can double it and give me two grains of rice. The next day, four grains of rice and so on for thirty days.” “That’s not much of a reward,” said the raja. “But you shall have it.” And the raja gave Rani a single grain of rice. The next day, Rani got two grains of rice. On the 9th day, Rani got 256 grains of rice. “This girl is not very clever,” thought the raja. “There was more rice in her skirt. Why didn’t she keep it?” On the 16th day, Rani received 32,768 grains of rice. On the 27th day, the raja delivered 64 baskets of rice to Rani. “One grain of rice is turning into a lot,” the raja thought. “But I shall give her the reward, as a raja should.” On the final day, 256 elephants carried the last of the rice to Rani—536870,912 grains. “What will you do with this rice?” asked the raja. “I have no more.” “I will give it to all the hungry people,” said Rani. “And I will leave you a basket. From now on, you’ll only take as much rice as you need. Promise?” “I promise,” said the raja. And from then on, the raja was truly good, as a raja should be. Characters: The raja, rice farmers and Rani Setting: In 1 Plot: ◆Opening The raja collected most of his people’s rice each year and 2 to store it for times of famine. The people, who are rice farmers, 3 the raja and gave him their rice. ◆Build-up One year, the rice failed to grow, but the raja 4 to share the stored rice, claiming he needed it for himself. ◆Climax Rani collected fallen rice from an elephant’s basket and returned it to the raja. Impressed by Rani’s honesty, the raja offered her a 5 . Rani asked for one grain of rice on the first day, doubling each day for 6 days. ◆Resolution On the final day, elephants brought the last of the rice to Rani. The raja had no rice left. He realized his 7 and the power of Rani’s clever request. ◆ 8 Rani shared the rice with all the hungry people and the raja. The raja agreed that he would only take what he needed in the future. Follow-up: What will the raja do if there is another famine? 9 Find one sentence from the story to support your idea. 10 2025年江苏省泰州市泰兴市中考一模英语试题 Time capsules (胶囊) are small collections of goods or information that are stored somewhere safe. They can be opened by people many years later, giving future people an idea of life in the past. They may include newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to learn more about societies that lived in the past. There are some famous time capsules in history. The first example is the Detroit Century Box. It is one of the earliest time capsules. On Dec 31, 1900, the city Detroit chose several photos and letters to be kept in a box. The box was locked then and opened one hundred years later. The things in the capsule give us a look at Detroit in the past. There were photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even gave predictions (预测) for the future. One person thought that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000. It turned out that the city’s population was about 951, 000 that year, according to historydetroit.com. Humans have even sent time capsules into space! The US sent two time capsules into space on the Voyager (旅行者号) spacecraft in 1977. They’re called the Voyager Golden Records. They have sounds and pictures that show different kinds of human life and culture. For example, they have music by the classical composer Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules someday and learn about us. Time capsules Introductions Time capsules are small collections of goods or information that are stored in safe 1 . Future people can open time capsules many years later, 2 about life in the past. 3 The Detroit Century Box On Dec 31, 1900, several photos and letters were 4 to be kept in it. It was locked then and opened one 5 later. One person predicted that the population of Detroit would 6 4 million by 2000. But in 7 , Detroit only had a population of 951,000 that year. The Voyager Golden Records They included 8 time capsules in all. They were sent into space on the Voyager spacecraft in 1977. 9 sounds and pictures, they show different kinds of human life and culture. They have traveled far away from the solar system. We 10 that aliens can find them and learn about us. 2025年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考一模英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：前7题每个空格只填1个单词，倒数第2题不超过5个单词，最后一题字数不限。 How do your classmates stay calm during exams? Why can they fix group work problems quickly or solve fights with friends? The secret isn’t being “born smart”—they ask themselves simple questions like, “What should I do next?” or “Is there a better way?” This skill is called “metacognition”. Understanding metacognition Metacognition means “thinking about how you think”. Imagine it as a map for your brain—it helps you see your learning path clearly. Scientist John Flavell said, “It’s like knowing what you know and what you don’t know.” People who use metacognition well break a big task into small ones (plan), find mistakes quickly (check), try new ways if something doesn’t work (fix) and use what worked before in new situations (learn). In this way, people can work out problems faster with less trouble and effort. Real-life examples of metacognition Preparing for exams. Tom breaks his study into two parts—30 minutes for notes and 10 minutes for his problems. Later, he asks, “Can I explain this to my classmates?” If not, he marks difficult parts or watches short videos to help himself learn faster. Working in a group. Lisa divides tasks into “research” and “writing” and then sets weekly Friday meetings. When a member is absent, she calmly gives the tasks to others and uses the group chat to share their work. In this way, the project can be finished on time. Managing moods. When a friend suddenly changes the outing plan, Mike stops for a moment, takes a deep breath and asks himself, “Am I angry because of this?” He then sends WeChat messages to his friend, “Can we meet another day?” This calm way of dealing with his awful feelings is a better choice. Practising metacognition When you’re working, ask yourself questions like, “What should I do now?”, “Is this helpful?” or “Is there a better way?” Write down good ideas in a notebook, or try to explain them out. If you can’t explain them clearly, go back and review the parts you don’t understand. When you’re trapped, think: “How will someone else solve this?” Maybe they will research first, break the task into small ones or ask for others’ help. Try to do what they do! Why it matters Metacognition turns “not understanding” into “clear understanding”. Whether solving math problems or facing daily challenges, paying attention to how you think helps you make better decisions. Remember: The best learners don’t just work hard, but also use metacognition to work smarter. About Metacognition ●It works as a mind map to deal with the problems instead of a 1 skill. ●It helps people work faster and more 2 . Examples Preparing for examsTom goes over what he learned 3 he explains ideas to others. Working in a group Lisa 4 in completing the project on time by working closely with the team. Managing moods Mike sends messages 5 to his friend to keep their friendship. How it works When people have trouble solving problems, others’ thoughts or experience should be 6 . Why it matters It helps 7 things more clearly and make better decisions. ●What steps should people take to solve problems with metacognition? 8 ●What can you learn from the passage to improve yourself? 9 2025年江苏省泰州市海陵区中考一模英语试题 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填 1个单词。 AI has been in the news for years. Many people now use it in their work and personal lives. Have you ever dreamed of using AI to help you with your schoolwork? Well, dream no more—You can do it right now. Nowadays, there are “AI-powered study rooms”. Their ads promise that their “AI apps” can find out each student’s weaknesses and then create “smart” study plans and exercises. Wouldn’t that be helpful? But wait a minute before you ask your parents to sign you up. There’s more to the story. Many parents aren’t happy with the service after their kids tried these study rooms. The “AI apps”, they say, don’t live up to hopes. They just point out students’ mistakes and repeat the same exercises over and over. Most lessons are pre-recorded videos. Does it sound like there is any real AI in this? Don’t be sad, though. You can still make your dream of learning with AI come true. You just don’t need to go to an “AI-powered study room” to try out this cool tech. AI chatbots from companies like DeepSeek are free to use anytime, anywhere. The key is to learn how to use them wisely. When you ask AI for help, make it clear what its role is and what task you want it to do. If the answer isn’t clear, ask more questions about it. ◆It’s not a good idea to let AI do all your homework. You should ask AI to check and make better your work after you finish it. It takes time to master AI. But it’s a much smarter way to spend your time learning it than sitting in an “AI-powered study room”! Introduction AI has been talked about a lot for years. Students may dream of 1 AI for schoolwork. AI-powered Study Rooms Ads’ 2 ◆ “AI apps” find out 3 weaknesses. ◆ “AI apps” create smart study plans and exercises. Real situation ◆Many parents thought “AI apps” couldn’t do 4 they hoped. ◆ Students were only told their mistakes and just did the 5 exercises again and again. ◆Most of the lessons have been recorded earlier. Chatbots (e.g., DeepSeek) Students can 6 their learning dreams with DeepSeek anytime, anywhere. Advice ◆Give AI 7 instructions when asking for help. ◆Ask more questions if you are 8 to understand the answer. ◆Let AI check your homework and make it 9 after you do it yourself. Conclusion Using AI chatbots is a smarter 10 than “AI-powered study rooms”. 2025年江苏省南京玄武外国语学校中考一模英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 注意：前8个题每个空格只填一个单词，第9题不超过十个单词。 Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, 68, was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on March 4. becoming the second winner from China to receive the highest honor in the field of architecture. Based in Chengdu, Liu’s career covers four decades and more than 30 projects. He founded Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has built a diverse body of work, ranging from small, beautifully designed museums and monuments (纪念碑) to large commercial buildings and master plans for cities. The Pritzker Architecture Prize Rather than following a distinct style, Liu’s projects include local elements and rely on “low-tech” simplicity to achieve beauty, The Spaces reported. “He has developed a strategy that never bases on a recurring (反复出现的) method but rather on evaluating the specific characteristics and requirements of each project differently,” the jury (评审团) said in its citation announcing the award. One of Liu’s most well-known projects around the world was the so-called “rebirth bricks” he created after the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. To aid in reconstruction, Liu made bricks using local wheat fiber, cement (水泥) and rubble (瓦砾) from collapsed buildings. More than just recycling, these bricks were “a poetic metaphor”, for the rebirth of the material and “the spiritual rebirth of the community at a time of national mourning”, reported The Guardian, These bricks were later used in several of his projects, including the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu and the Novartis pharmaceutical (制药) company in Shanghai. Liu’s design also focuses on ordinary people. This is reflected in his largest project, West Village, a five-story urban complex completed in 2015 in Chengdu, The complex includes a soccer field, a market, and pathways for cyclists and pedestrians (行人). With grass growing through holes in the bricks, the project celebrates “the liveliness of ‘everyday life’,” wrote critic Austin Williams in 2017. It has become a popular destination for people from home and abroad to spend their leisure time. “Architecture serves to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we strive for,” Liu told China Daily. Designing Buildings in Harmony with Nature Introduction ※68-year-old Chinese architect Liu Jiakun was 1 with the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize, which was the highest honor in the field of architecture. Career ※He devoted over forty years to architecture. ※In 1999, he 2 up Jiakun Architect. He has built a various body of work. Design philosophy ※According to The Spaces, Liu uses local materials or cultural features and creates beauty through low-tech simplicity 3 of sticking to a fixed style. ※Liu avoids using the same approach every time and carefully studies what makes each project unique and then designs solutions 4 on its special needs. Two 5 projects ※He is well-known as the 6 of “rebirth bricks”, which is considered a beautiful symbol showing how broken things can become new again and how people can heal after a disaster. ※The design of West Village in Chengdu used bricks with holes where grass grows, making people’s daily life 7 . Liu’s opinion ※The 8 of architecture lies in creating a beautiful, just and dignity living environment and that is what we are pursuing. What can you learn from Liu Jiakun and his works? 9 2025年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考一模英语试题 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格（每空限填一词）。 Is there anybody you dislike? Well, maybe you don’t really dislike them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦). Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness cannot only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and relatives. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. Accept it Instead of trying to deny (否认) your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. Don’t make excuses for it any more You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. Forgive and forget it You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the others. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 1 to deal with bitterness Problem Whenever we think of the person we dislike, we get really angry. If the anger lasts 2 , it can turn into bitterness. We feel bitter when we can’t forgive others who hurt us. Results We may think we’re hurting that person if we criticize him or her often, but we’re really only hurting 3 . Bitterness can both cause serious health problems, and have a bad 4 on our relationships with friends and relatives. Ways to solve the problem Accept it Try not to 5 your anger. Find out what your anger is about and 6 it. Explore its reason and solve it quickly. 7 making excuses for it You may feel it’s your right to be angry. You may secretly feel glad when you make others look sad. But 8 , bitterness hurts you much more. Forgive and forget it You probably can’t completely make the anger 9 your mind, but you can decide to forgive the others. Forget it and you’ll feel healthier and more 10 in your mind. 2025年江苏省泰州市靖江市中考一模英语试题 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词） Nature’s Engineers Build Dams (水坝) for Us Seven years ago, a dam was planned in the Czech Republic. It would be built in the country’s Vltava River area. The project received more than 1.4 million dollars, but it never started because local officials couldn’t get the building permits (许可证) for it. This past January, however, people found the project had been done-by a family of eight beavers (河狸)! Beavers are the world’s second-largest rodents (啮齿动物). They can weigh up to 30kilograms. These big animals are nature’s great builders. To make a dam, beavers first put sticks and wood into the mud (泥土) of the riverbed to form a base (底座). Then, they use materials such as rocks and mud to build the top of the base. They build the dam across the river to prevent the flow of water. This creates a large “beaver pool.” Beavers can build their homes in these pools. Because of the pools, beavers can get plenty of food and enemies can’t harm them easily. Beaver dams also make good homes for many other animals, such as fish and frogs, which helps keep the balance of nature. What’s more, they work as natural firebreaks (防火带) and help prevent flooding. The beavers have built at least four dams in the Vltava River area. Some of these dams are very big. The biggest one on record lies in Canada. The 850-meter-long dam is so large that we can see it from space! “They picked perfect places to build their dams,” said Jaroslav Obermajer, a local official. “Beavers’ designs are always better than what humans design on paper!” Nature knows best, doesn’t it? 1 about beavers→ They are the world’s second-largest rodents. → They are up to 30 kilograms in 2 . →They are nature’s great builders. What beavers build in the Vltava River area→ This past January, a family of eight beavers built a dam in the Vltava River area, while the local officials in the Czech Republic couldn’t make it done because of having 3 building permits. → So far, the beavers have built at least four dams in the Vltava River area. The largest one can be 4 from space. The beavers picked perfect places to build their dams and their designs are better than 5 . ★ 6 beavers build their homes ① They put sticks and wood into the mud of the riverbed to form the base of a dam. ②They use 7 like rocks and mud to build the top of the base. ③They build the dam across the river. This creates a large “beaver pool”. ④ They build homes in the pools, which offer them food and 8 them from enemies. ★Why beavers’ work is 9 to the environment→ Beaver pools make good homes for many other animals, like frogs and fish. → Beaver dams can help stop 10 from spreading. → Beaver dams help prevent flooding. 2025年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考一模英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Imagine watching a movie in a foreign language or attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the subtitles (字幕) appear directly on your glasses. Isn’t that amazing? Recently, an ordinary yet “magical” pair of glasses—the AR Smart Glasses have hit the market, which have many advantages over regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time interactive translation. The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear. They look just like regular glasses, but the “magic” hidden within them can’t be ignored (忽视). The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator. The glasses are of great help when people are in foreign countries. When they talk with someone there, they can just point the glasses’ camera at the person they’re talking to, and the translation appears on the screen. When people visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses, they can simply look at any text, and a translation quickly appears in their view. If they get lost and need directions, the glasses can connect with GPS apps and show them translated directions right in front of their eyes. Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practise a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously (同步地). Learning a language can become quicker, easier, and more certain. Since translation tools like the AR Smart Glasses help people understand words easily, some people start to question whether it’s still necessary to learn English, or any other foreign languages. In fact, knowing a new language is more than just that. When you speak a language fluently, you have a better understanding of the way people talk, the jokes they make, and the special meanings behind their words. This helps you connect with people better and make real friends. Also, being able to speak more than one language makes you smarter. It helps you think in new ways and solve problems more easily. In a word, learning a language isn’t just about understanding words. More importantly, it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world. Of course, AR Smart Glasses and other cool tools can help with translations, but the real joy and benefits of knowing a language come from speaking it fluently and understanding its culture. The AR Smart Glasses Introduction ●The AR Smart Glasses have attracted many people’s 1 recently because of its special translator. ●The AR Smart Glasses 2 people with better service . 3 ●Compared with 4 glasses, the AR Smart Glasses weigh less and are more comfortable for users to wear. ●The AR Smart Glasses help a lot when people talk to 5 , visit a new city or get lost. ●It can also be helpful for language learners to practise a new language because they can 6 the translation of what they hear at the same time. Different opinions Questioned voice ●With the help of translation tools, some people start to think that it’s 7 to learn foreign languages any more. Writer’s opinion ●Learning a language isn’t just understanding words. Speaking a language fluently makes you 8 people better. ●The AR Smart Glasses make it possible for people to be better connected with native speakers, improve their wisdom and see the world 9 . Conclusion ● 10 tools like AR Smart Glasses can translate for you, the real value of a language comes from speaking it well and connecting with its culture. 2025年江苏省镇江市丹徒区中考一模英语试题 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.” Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 1 the World 2 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. On its first day online, 3 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. 4 It can 5 math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models. Above all, the 6 is far less than Open AI. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 7 schools and small companies. Nature magazine 8 it as a “big step forward”. Conclusion Good ideas can 9 big money. China shows the world that new ideas and hard work 10 great things. 2025年江苏省徐州市鼓楼区中考一模英语试题 Bobby Darin must have felt as though he belonged everywhere. During his short life, he was a singer, an actor, a songwriter and television host. His music career covered swing, folk, and rock and roll. When he died of heart failure at the age of 37, Darin seemed to be famous for doing just about everything. Darin was born with the name Walden Robert Cassotto. He chose the name Bobby Darin when he decided to go into show business. He took his new name from a sign on a Chinese restaurant. The letters M-a-n in the word Mandarin went out, and he thought the rest of the sign was a perfect short name that people would remember. He began his career as a songwriter in the early days of rock and roll. In the 1950s, he wrote “Love Me Right” and “Early in the Morning” for other singers. Darin also recorded some of his own songs, such as “Splish Splash” and “Dream Lover”. These songs showed he was a good songwriter, but he was still trying to be a singer. After he recorded a song in 1959 called “Mack the Knife”, however, everything changed. It was a song that Louis Armstrong and Lawrence Welk had recorded before, but Darin’s version became the most famous. The song was number one on the pop music charts. It was Darin’s first and biggest success. During the mid-1960s, Darin showed great interest in folk music. He began to write and sing folk songs. He recorded versions of “If I Were a Carpenter” and Bob Dylan’s “Blowin’ in the Wind”. Darin wanted to do more than just singing, so when he had time during his busy singing and recording career, he started acting too. He received an Academy Award nomination for his role in the film Captain Newman, M. D. He guest-hosted several TV shows and even had his own show. He always reinvented himself—not just to stay popular, but to express deeper parts of who he was. Darin had always known about the heart condition that led to his death. When he died in 1973, it seemed as though he had been on a mission to do as much in his life as he could. He had all kinds of friends. During his life, he called Robert F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King, Jr. Gore Vidal, and Liza Minnelli his friends. He once said his goal was to be “accepted widely as an entertainer and human being.” Darin may very well have achieved his goal. Bobby Darin—A Talented Star Basic information He was given the name Walden Robert Cassotto at birth. He 1 himself Bobby Darin after seeing a sign on a Chinese restaurant. As a child, he had a serious heart problem, which caused his early 2 . His 3 career He started his career by 4 songs in the early days of rock and roll. In the 1950s, his works 5 “Love Me Right”, “Early in the Morning”, “Splish Splash” and “Dream Lover”. In 1959, Darin recorded “Mack the Knife” which made him a popular singer. In the mid-1960s, his 6 of music changed. His acting and TV career Being a singer didn’t 7 him, so he began acting. He was nominated for an Academy Award and even had his own TV show. Your ideas What strong quality did Darin have? 8 If you were Darin in 2025, what new field would you try? 9 What’s your FIRST small step? 10 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题11 任务型阅读（25年江苏一模新题速递） 2025年江苏省南京市联合体中考一模英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：前8题每个空格只填1个单词；后两个题词数不限。 Long ago, a raja lived in India. His people were rice farmers. The raja said to them, “Give me most of your rice, and I will store it. When the time of famine comes, everyone will have rice to eat.” So each year, the raja took most of the people’s rice and stored it. For many years, the rice grew well. Then one year the rice did not grow, and there was a famine. “Give us rice!” the people begged. “No!” cried the raja. “The famine may last a long time. I must have the rice for myself. A raja must not go hungry!” One day, an elephant was carrying two big baskets of rice to the raja. A village girl named Rani noticed something. A little rice was falling from one of the baskets. She walked behind the elephant and caught the falling rice in her skirt. Rani took all the rice to the raja. “This rice fell from one of the elephant’s baskets, and I’m returning it to you,” she said. “I wish to give you a reward for returning my rice,” the raja said. “Ask me for anything.” “Oh, Raja,” said Rani. “I do not need any reward. But if you wish, you may give me one grain of rice.” “One grain of rice?” cried the raja. “That’s not enough!” “Very well,” said Rani. “Today, you can give me a single grain of rice. Then tomorrow you can double it and give me two grains of rice. The next day, four grains of rice and so on for thirty days.” “That’s not much of a reward,” said the raja. “But you shall have it.” And the raja gave Rani a single grain of rice. The next day, Rani got two grains of rice. On the 9th day, Rani got 256 grains of rice. “This girl is not very clever,” thought the raja. “There was more rice in her skirt. Why didn’t she keep it?” On the 16th day, Rani received 32,768 grains of rice. On the 27th day, the raja delivered 64 baskets of rice to Rani. “One grain of rice is turning into a lot,” the raja thought. “But I shall give her the reward, as a raja should.” On the final day, 256 elephants carried the last of the rice to Rani—536870,912 grains. “What will you do with this rice?” asked the raja. “I have no more.” “I will give it to all the hungry people,” said Rani. “And I will leave you a basket. From now on, you’ll only take as much rice as you need. Promise?” “I promise,” said the raja. And from then on, the raja was truly good, as a raja should be. Characters: The raja, rice farmers and Rani Setting: In 1 Plot: ◆Opening The raja collected most of his people’s rice each year and 2 to store it for times of famine. The people, who are rice farmers, 3 the raja and gave him their rice. ◆Build-up One year, the rice failed to grow, but the raja 4 to share the stored rice, claiming he needed it for himself. ◆Climax Rani collected fallen rice from an elephant’s basket and returned it to the raja. Impressed by Rani’s honesty, the raja offered her a 5 . Rani asked for one grain of rice on the first day, doubling each day for 6 days. ◆Resolution On the final day, elephants brought the last of the rice to Rani. The raja had no rice left. He realized his 7 and the power of Rani’s clever request. ◆ 8 Rani shared the rice with all the hungry people and the raja. The raja agreed that he would only take what he needed in the future. Follow-up: What will the raja do if there is another famine? 9 Find one sentence from the story to support your idea. 10 【答案】 1．India 2．promised 3．trusted 4．refused 5．reward 6．30/thirty 7．mistake 8．Ending 9．He will give most of his food to all the hungry people./ He will share his rice with the hungry people. 10．And from then on, the raja was truly good, as a raja should be. 【导语】本文叙述了印度一位王公在饥荒时拒绝与人民分享储存的稻米，但通过一个聪明女孩Rani的请求，最终意识到自己的错误，并承诺以后只取所需。 1．根据“Long ago, a raja lived in India.”可知，故事发生在印度。故填India。 2．根据“Give me most of your rice, and I will store it. When the time of famine comes, everyone will have rice to eat.”可知，王公收集农民们的稻米，答应当饥荒来临时，每个人都会有饭吃，promise“许诺”符合句意，根据前半句时态为一般过去时，因此promise用过去式promised。故填promised。 3．根据“So each year, the raja took most of the people’s rice and stored it.”可知，农民们相信了王公的话，将稻米交给他。空处填动词trust“信任”的过去式trusted。故填trusted。 4．根据“‘No!’ cried the raja. ‘The famine may last a long time. I must have the rice for myself.’”可知，当饥荒来临时，王公拒绝分享储存的稻米，refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，时态用一般过去时。故填refused。 5．根据“‘I wish to give you a reward for returning my rice,’ the raja said”可知，王公因为Rani的诚实而奖励她。reward“奖励”，可数名词，空前是不定冠词 a，空处填名词单数。故填reward。 6．根据“The next day, four grains of rice and so on for thirty days”可知，Rani要求每天稻米数量翻倍，持续30天。故填30/thirty。 7．根据“On the final day, 256 elephants carried the last of the rice to Rani—536870,912 grains.”可知，此处指王公意识到自己的错误和Rani的聪明请求，空处填名词mistake“错误”，空前有his，用名词单数。故填mistake。 8．根据“Rani shared the rice with all the hungry people and the raja. The raja agreed that he would only take what he needed in the future.”可知，Rani将稻米分给饥饿的人们，王公承诺以后只取所需，这是故事结尾内容，因此标题是ending“结尾”，首字母大写。故填Ending。 9．根据“From now on, you’ll only take as much rice as you need. Promise? ‘I promise,’ said the raja. ”可知，王公答应以后只取所需，因此如果再次发生饥荒，他会与人们分享稻米。故填He will give most of his food to all the hungry people./ He will share his rice with the hungry people. 10．根据“‘I promise,’ said the raja. And from then on, the raja was truly good, as a raja should be. And from then on, the raja was truly good, as a raja should be.”可知，这句话说明了王公确实做到了与人们分享稻米。故填And from then on, the raja was truly good, as a raja should be. 2025年江苏省泰州市泰兴市中考一模英语试题 Time capsules (胶囊) are small collections of goods or information that are stored somewhere safe. They can be opened by people many years later, giving future people an idea of life in the past. They may include newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to learn more about societies that lived in the past. There are some famous time capsules in history. The first example is the Detroit Century Box. It is one of the earliest time capsules. On Dec 31, 1900, the city Detroit chose several photos and letters to be kept in a box. The box was locked then and opened one hundred years later. The things in the capsule give us a look at Detroit in the past. There were photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even gave predictions (预测) for the future. One person thought that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000. It turned out that the city’s population was about 951, 000 that year, according to historydetroit.com. Humans have even sent time capsules into space! The US sent two time capsules into space on the Voyager (旅行者号) spacecraft in 1977. They’re called the Voyager Golden Records. They have sounds and pictures that show different kinds of human life and culture. For example, they have music by the classical composer Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules someday and learn about us. Time capsules Introductions Time capsules are small collections of goods or information that are stored in safe 1 . Future people can open time capsules many years later, 2 about life in the past. 3 The Detroit Century Box On Dec 31, 1900, several photos and letters were 4 to be kept in it. It was locked then and opened one 5 later. One person predicted that the population of Detroit would 6 4 million by 2000. But in 7 , Detroit only had a population of 951,000 that year. The Voyager Golden Records They included 8 time capsules in all. They were sent into space on the Voyager spacecraft in 1977. 9 sounds and pictures, they show different kinds of human life and culture. They have traveled far away from the solar system. We 10 that aliens can find them and learn about us. 【答案】 1．places/locations 2．knowing/learning 3．Examples 4．chosen 5．century 6．reach/be 7．fact 8．two/2 9．With/Through/Having 10．hope/expect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了时间胶囊是存储在安全地方的物品或信息集合，未来人们可开启了解过去，还列举了底特律世纪盒子和旅行者黄金唱片两个著名时间胶囊的例子，包括其存放时间、内容、相关预测及现状等 。 1．根据“Time capsules are small collections of goods or information that are stored somewhere safe.”可知，时间胶囊是存储在安全地方的少量物品或信息的集合。故填places/ locations。 2．根据“They can be opened by people many years later, giving future people an idea of life in the past.”可知，未来的人可以在许多年后打开时间胶囊，了解过去的生活。故填knowing/ learning。 3．根据“There are some famous time capsules in history. The first example is the Detroit Century Box.”可知，这里是在举例说明著名的时间胶囊。故填Examples。 4．根据“On Dec 31, 1900, the city Detroit chose several photos and letters to be kept in a box.”可知，在1900年12月31日，底特律市选择了几张照片和信件保存在一个盒子里。这里是被动语态，故填chosen。 5．根据“The box was locked then and opened one hundred years later.”可知，这个盒子当时被锁上了，一百年后被打开了。“一百年”也就是“一个世纪”，故填century。 6．根据“One person thought that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.”可知，一个人认为到2000年底特律的人口将达到400万。“达到”可以用reach或be表示，故填reach/ be。 7．根据“It turned out that the city’s population was about 951, 000 that year, according to historydetroit.com.”可知，事实上，那年底特律的人口只有大约951,000人。“事实上”可以用in fact表示，故填fact。 8．根据“The US sent two time capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft in 1977. They’re called the Voyager Golden Records.”可知，旅行者黄金唱片总共有两个时间胶囊。故填two/2。 9．根据“They have sounds and pictures that show different kinds of human life and culture.”可知，通过声音和图片，它们展示了不同种类的人类生活和文化。“通过”可以用With/ Through/ Having表示，故填With/ Through/ Having。 10．根据“It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules someday and learn about us.”可知，我们希望外星人有一天能找到这些时间胶囊并了解我们。故填hope/ expect。 2025年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考一模英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：前7题每个空格只填1个单词，倒数第2题不超过5个单词，最后一题字数不限。 How do your classmates stay calm during exams? Why can they fix group work problems quickly or solve fights with friends? The secret isn’t being “born smart”—they ask themselves simple questions like, “What should I do next?” or “Is there a better way?” This skill is called “metacognition”. Understanding metacognition Metacognition means “thinking about how you think”. Imagine it as a map for your brain—it helps you see your learning path clearly. Scientist John Flavell said, “It’s like knowing what you know and what you don’t know.” People who use metacognition well break a big task into small ones (plan), find mistakes quickly (check), try new ways if something doesn’t work (fix) and use what worked before in new situations (learn). In this way, people can work out problems faster with less trouble and effort. Real-life examples of metacognition Preparing for exams. Tom breaks his study into two parts—30 minutes for notes and 10 minutes for his problems. Later, he asks, “Can I explain this to my classmates?” If not, he marks difficult parts or watches short videos to help himself learn faster. Working in a group. Lisa divides tasks into “research” and “writing” and then sets weekly Friday meetings. When a member is absent, she calmly gives the tasks to others and uses the group chat to share their work. In this way, the project can be finished on time. Managing moods. When a friend suddenly changes the outing plan, Mike stops for a moment, takes a deep breath and asks himself, “Am I angry because of this?” He then sends WeChat messages to his friend, “Can we meet another day?” This calm way of dealing with his awful feelings is a better choice. Practising metacognition When you’re working, ask yourself questions like, “What should I do now?”, “Is this helpful?” or “Is there a better way?” Write down good ideas in a notebook, or try to explain them out. If you can’t explain them clearly, go back and review the parts you don’t understand. When you’re trapped, think: “How will someone else solve this?” Maybe they will research first, break the task into small ones or ask for others’ help. Try to do what they do! Why it matters Metacognition turns “not understanding” into “clear understanding”. Whether solving math problems or facing daily challenges, paying attention to how you think helps you make better decisions. Remember: The best learners don’t just work hard, but also use metacognition to work smarter. About Metacognition ●It works as a mind map to deal with the problems instead of a 1 skill. ●It helps people work faster and more 2 . Examples Preparing for examsTom goes over what he learned 3 he explains ideas to others. Working in a group Lisa 4 in completing the project on time by working closely with the team. Managing moods Mike sends messages 5 to his friend to keep their friendship. How it works When people have trouble solving problems, others’ thoughts or experience should be 6 . Why it matters It helps 7 things more clearly and make better decisions. ●What steps should people take to solve problems with metacognition? 8 ●What can you learn from the passage to improve yourself? 9 【答案】1．born 2．easily 3．before 4．succeeds 5．calmly 6．considered 7．understand 8．Plan, check, fix and learn. 9．To enhance myself, I’ll cultivate metacognition, break tasks into steps, reflect regularly, communicate effectively, manage emotions, share ideas, and seek help when needed. 【导语】本文主要介绍了元认知（metacognition）的概念、重要性以及如何在现实生活中应用和实践元认知技能。 1．根据“The secret isn’t being ‘born smart’”可知，元认知不是一种天生的技能，born“天生的”符合，形容词作定语。故填born。 2．根据“In this way, people can work out problems faster with less trouble and effort.”可知，通过这种方式，人们能够更快地解决问题，同时减少麻烦和付出的努力，说明解决问题更容易，easily“容易地”符合，副词修饰动词。故填easily。 3．根据“Tom breaks his study into two parts—30 minutes for notes and 10 minutes for his problems. Later, he asks, ‘Can I explain this to my classmates?’ If not, he marks difficult parts or watches short videos to help himself learn faster.”可知，Tom在“解释给同学”之前复习笔记和问题，before“在……之前”符合。故填before。 4．根据“In this way, the project can be finished on time.”可知，Lisa成功完成任务，succeed“成功”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填succeeds。 5．根据“He then sends WeChat messages to his friend, ‘Can we meet another day?’ This calm way of dealing with his awful feelings is a better choice.”可知，Mike冷静地给他的朋友发信息是处理他糟糕情绪的方式，calmly“冷静地”符合，副词修饰动词。故填calmly。 6．根据“When you’re trapped, think: ‘How will someone else solve this?’ Maybe they will research first, break the task into small ones or ask for others’ help.”可知，当你陷入困境时，想想：“别人会怎么解决这个问题？”也许他们会先研究一下，把任务分成小任务，或者寻求别人的帮助。因此当人们在解决问题时遇到困难时，应该考虑别人的想法或经验。consider“考虑”符合，此处用过去分词与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填considered。 7．根据“Metacognition turns ‘not understanding’ into ‘clear understanding’.”可知，元认知有助于更清楚地理解事物，understand“理解”符合，help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填understand。 8．根据“People who use metacognition well break a big task into small ones (plan), find mistakes quickly (check), try new ways if something doesn’t work (fix) and use what worked before in new situations (learn).”可知，善于运用元认知的人会将大任务分解成小任务（计划），快速发现错误（检查），如果有些事情行不通（修复），尝试新的方法，并在新的情况下使用以前有效的方法（学习）。故填Plan, check, fix and learn. 9．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：To enhance myself, I’ll cultivate metacognition, break tasks into steps, reflect regularly, communicate effectively, manage emotions, share ideas, and seek help when needed. 2025年江苏省泰州市海陵区中考一模英语试题 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填 1个单词。 AI has been in the news for years. Many people now use it in their work and personal lives. Have you ever dreamed of using AI to help you with your schoolwork? Well, dream no more—You can do it right now. Nowadays, there are “AI-powered study rooms”. Their ads promise that their “AI apps” can find out each student’s weaknesses and then create “smart” study plans and exercises. Wouldn’t that be helpful? But wait a minute before you ask your parents to sign you up. There’s more to the story. Many parents aren’t happy with the service after their kids tried these study rooms. The “AI apps”, they say, don’t live up to hopes. They just point out students’ mistakes and repeat the same exercises over and over. Most lessons are pre-recorded videos. Does it sound like there is any real AI in this? Don’t be sad, though. You can still make your dream of learning with AI come true. You just don’t need to go to an “AI-powered study room” to try out this cool tech. AI chatbots from companies like DeepSeek are free to use anytime, anywhere. The key is to learn how to use them wisely. When you ask AI for help, make it clear what its role is and what task you want it to do. If the answer isn’t clear, ask more questions about it. ◆It’s not a good idea to let AI do all your homework. You should ask AI to check and make better your work after you finish it. It takes time to master AI. But it’s a much smarter way to spend your time learning it than sitting in an “AI-powered study room”! Introduction AI has been talked about a lot for years. Students may dream of 1 AI for schoolwork. AI-powered Study Rooms Ads’ 2 ◆ “AI apps” find out 3 weaknesses. ◆ “AI apps” create smart study plans and exercises. Real situation ◆Many parents thought “AI apps” couldn’t do 4 they hoped. ◆ Students were only told their mistakes and just did the 5 exercises again and again. ◆Most of the lessons have been recorded earlier. Chatbots (e.g., DeepSeek) Students can 6 their learning dreams with DeepSeek anytime, anywhere. Advice ◆Give AI 7 instructions when asking for help. ◆Ask more questions if you are 8 to understand the answer. ◆Let AI check your homework and make it 9 after you do it yourself. Conclusion Using AI chatbots is a smarter 10 than “AI-powered study rooms”. 【答案】 1．using 2．promises 3．students’ 4．what 5．same 6．achieve 7．clear 8．unable 9．better 10．way 【来源】2025年江苏省泰州市海陵区中考一模英语试题 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI在学习中的应用，特别是“人工智能自习室”和AI聊天机器人的使用情况及其优缺点。 1．根据“Have you ever dreamed of using AI to help you with your schoolwork?”可知，学生可能梦想使用AI来帮助完成作业。故填using。 2．根据“Their ads promise that their ‘AI apps’ can find out each student’s weaknesses”可知，广告承诺AI应用可以发现学生的弱点。故填promises。 3．根据“Their ads promise that their ‘AI apps’ can find out each student’s weaknesses”可知，AI应用可以发现学生的弱点。故填students’。 4．根据“Many parents aren’t happy with the service after their kids tried these study rooms. The ‘AI apps’, they say, don’t live up to hopes.”可知，许多家长认为AI应用没有达到他们的期望，即不能做他们希望的事情。故填what。 5．根据“They just point out students’ mistakes and repeat the same exercises over and over.”可知，学生只是被告知错误并重复做同样的练习。故填same。 6．根据“You can still make your dream of learning with AI come true. You just don’t need to go to an ‘AI-powered study room’ to try out this cool tech.”可知，学生可以通过DeepSeek实现他们的学习梦想。故填achieve。 7．根据“When you ask AI for help, make it clear what its role is and what task you want it to do.”可知，向AI寻求帮助时，应给出明确的指示。故填clear。 8．根据“If the answer isn’t clear, ask more questions about it.”可知，如果无法理解答案，应多问问题。故填unable。 9．根据“You should ask AI to check and make better your work after you finish it.”可知，完成作业后，应让AI检查并改进作业，即让作业变得更好。故填better。 10．根据“But it’s a much smarter way to spend your time learning it than sitting in an ‘AI-powered study room’!”可知，使用人工智能聊天机器人是比人工智能学习室更明智的方式。故填way。 2025年江苏省南京玄武外国语学校中考一模英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 注意：前8个题每个空格只填一个单词，第9题不超过十个单词。 Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, 68, was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on March 4. becoming the second winner from China to receive the highest honor in the field of architecture. Based in Chengdu, Liu’s career covers four decades and more than 30 projects. He founded Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has built a diverse body of work, ranging from small, beautifully designed museums and monuments (纪念碑) to large commercial buildings and master plans for cities. The Pritzker Architecture Prize Rather than following a distinct style, Liu’s projects include local elements and rely on “low-tech” simplicity to achieve beauty, The Spaces reported. “He has developed a strategy that never bases on a recurring (反复出现的) method but rather on evaluating the specific characteristics and requirements of each project differently,” the jury (评审团) said in its citation announcing the award. One of Liu’s most well-known projects around the world was the so-called “rebirth bricks” he created after the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. To aid in reconstruction, Liu made bricks using local wheat fiber, cement (水泥) and rubble (瓦砾) from collapsed buildings. More than just recycling, these bricks were “a poetic metaphor”, for the rebirth of the material and “the spiritual rebirth of the community at a time of national mourning”, reported The Guardian, These bricks were later used in several of his projects, including the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu and the Novartis pharmaceutical (制药) company in Shanghai. Liu’s design also focuses on ordinary people. This is reflected in his largest project, West Village, a five-story urban complex completed in 2015 in Chengdu, The complex includes a soccer field, a market, and pathways for cyclists and pedestrians (行人). With grass growing through holes in the bricks, the project celebrates “the liveliness of ‘everyday life’,” wrote critic Austin Williams in 2017. It has become a popular destination for people from home and abroad to spend their leisure time. “Architecture serves to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we strive for,” Liu told China Daily. Designing Buildings in Harmony with Nature Introduction ※68-year-old Chinese architect Liu Jiakun was 1 with the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize, which was the highest honor in the field of architecture. Career ※He devoted over forty years to architecture. ※In 1999, he 2 up Jiakun Architect. He has built a various body of work. Design philosophy ※According to The Spaces, Liu uses local materials or cultural features and creates beauty through low-tech simplicity 3 of sticking to a fixed style. ※Liu avoids using the same approach every time and carefully studies what makes each project unique and then designs solutions 4 on its special needs. Two 5 projects ※He is well-known as the 6 of “rebirth bricks”, which is considered a beautiful symbol showing how broken things can become new again and how people can heal after a disaster. ※The design of West Village in Chengdu used bricks with holes where grass grows, making people’s daily life 7 . Liu’s opinion ※The 8 of architecture lies in creating a beautiful, just and dignity living environment and that is what we are pursuing. What can you learn from Liu Jiakun and his works? 9 【答案】1．presented 2．set 3．instead 4．based 5．Well-known 6．creator 7．lively 8．purpose 9．His works create a beautiful, just and dignified living environment. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国建筑师刘家琨获得2025年普利兹克建筑奖的事迹。 1．根据“Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, 68, was awarded the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on March 4. becoming the second winner from China to receive the highest honor in the field of architecture.”可知68岁的中国建筑师刘坚坤获得了2025年普利兹克建筑奖，这是建筑领域的最高荣誉，be presented with意为“被授予”。故填presented。 2．根据“Based in Chengdu, Liu’s career covers four decades and more than 30 projects. He founded Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has built a diverse body of work, ranging from small, beautifully designed museums and monuments (纪念碑) to large commercial buildings and master plans for cities.”可知刘坚坤于1999年创立了坚坤建筑事务所，set up“建立，创立”，此处为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填set。 3．根据“Rather than following a distinct style, Liu’s projects include local elements and rely on “low-tech” simplicity to achieve beauty, The Spaces reported.”可知刘坚坤的设计方法不是固定的风格，而是根据具体情况进行研究，instead of“代替，而不是”。故填instead。 4．根据“He has developed a strategy that never bases on a recurring (反复出现的) method but rather on evaluating the specific characteristics and requirements of each project differently,”可知刘坚坤的设计解决方案是基于每个项目的特殊需求，based on“基于，位于”。故填based。 5．根据“One of Liu’s most well-known projects around the world was the so-called “rebirth bricks” he created after the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008.”可知刘坚坤因“重生砖”而闻名。故填Well-known。 6．根据“To aid in reconstruction, Liu made bricks using local wheat fiber, cement (水泥) and rubble (瓦砾) from collapsed buildings.”可知刘坚坤是“重生砖”的创造者。故填creator。 7．根据“With grass growing through holes in the bricks, the project celebrates “the liveliness of ‘everyday life’,” wrote critic Austin Williams in 2017.”可知成都西村的设计让日常生活充满活力。故填lively。 8．根据“Architecture serves to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we strive for,”可知建筑的目的在于创造一个美丽、公正和有尊严的生活环境。故填purpose。 9．根据“Architecture serves to create a beautiful, just and dignified (有尊严的) living environment. People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we strive for,”可知刘坚坤的观点是：他的作品创造了一个美丽、公正和有尊严的生活环境。故填His works create a beautiful, just and dignified living environment. 2025年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考一模英语试题 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格（每空限填一词）。 Is there anybody you dislike? Well, maybe you don’t really dislike them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦). Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness cannot only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and relatives. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. Accept it Instead of trying to deny (否认) your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. Don’t make excuses for it any more You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. Forgive and forget it You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the others. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 1 to deal with bitterness Problem Whenever we think of the person we dislike, we get really angry. If the anger lasts 2 , it can turn into bitterness. We feel bitter when we can’t forgive others who hurt us. Results We may think we’re hurting that person if we criticize him or her often, but we’re really only hurting 3 . Bitterness can both cause serious health problems, and have a bad 4 on our relationships with friends and relatives. Ways to solve the problem Accept it Try not to 5 your anger. Find out what your anger is about and 6 it. Explore its reason and solve it quickly. 7 making excuses for it You may feel it’s your right to be angry. You may secretly feel glad when you make others look sad. But 8 , bitterness hurts you much more. Forgive and forget it You probably can’t completely make the anger 9 your mind, but you can decide to forgive the others. Forget it and you’ll feel healthier and more 10 in your mind. 【答案】 1．Ways/How 2．long 3．ourselves 4．influence/effect 5．deny 6．accept 7．Stop 8．finally 9．leave/off 10．peaceful 【导语】本文讲述了因无法释怀对他人的愤怒而产生痛苦情绪的原因、后果，并给出了接受愤怒、不找借口、原谅并忘却等应对痛苦情绪的方法。 1．根据“If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.”，可知文章主要讲应对痛苦情绪的方法，故填Ways/How。 2．根据“If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦).”，可知愤怒持续很长时间会变成痛苦，故填long。 3．根据“We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we're really only hurting ourselves.”，可知我们以为在伤害别人，实际伤害的是自己，故填ourselves。 4．根据“Bitterness cannot only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and relatives.”，可知痛苦对人际关系有不良影响，“have a bad influence/effect on”是固定搭配，故填influence/effect 。 5．根据“Instead of trying to deny (否认) your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it.”，可知是尽量不要否认愤怒，故填deny。 6．根据“See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.”，可知要弄清楚愤怒的原因并快速解决，故填accept。 7．根据“Don’t make excuses for it any more”，可知要停止为愤怒找借口，故填Stop。 8．根据“But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person.”，可知最后痛苦伤害自己更多，故填finally。 9．根据“Probably you can’t completely put the anger out of your mind.”，可知“put...out of one’s mind” 等同于“leave/off one’s mind”，故填leave/off。 10．根据“You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.”，可知会在心里感到更健康和平静，故填peaceful。 2025年江苏省泰州市靖江市中考一模英语试题 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词） Nature’s Engineers Build Dams (水坝) for Us Seven years ago, a dam was planned in the Czech Republic. It would be built in the country’s Vltava River area. The project received more than 1.4 million dollars, but it never started because local officials couldn’t get the building permits (许可证) for it. This past January, however, people found the project had been done-by a family of eight beavers (河狸)! Beavers are the world’s second-largest rodents (啮齿动物). They can weigh up to 30kilograms. These big animals are nature’s great builders. To make a dam, beavers first put sticks and wood into the mud (泥土) of the riverbed to form a base (底座). Then, they use materials such as rocks and mud to build the top of the base. They build the dam across the river to prevent the flow of water. This creates a large “beaver pool.” Beavers can build their homes in these pools. Because of the pools, beavers can get plenty of food and enemies can’t harm them easily. Beaver dams also make good homes for many other animals, such as fish and frogs, which helps keep the balance of nature. What’s more, they work as natural firebreaks (防火带) and help prevent flooding. The beavers have built at least four dams in the Vltava River area. Some of these dams are very big. The biggest one on record lies in Canada. The 850-meter-long dam is so large that we can see it from space! “They picked perfect places to build their dams,” said Jaroslav Obermajer, a local official. “Beavers’ designs are always better than what humans design on paper!” Nature knows best, doesn’t it? 1 about beavers→ They are the world’s second-largest rodents. → They are up to 30 kilograms in 2 . →They are nature’s great builders. What beavers build in the Vltava River area→ This past January, a family of eight beavers built a dam in the Vltava River area, while the local officials in the Czech Republic couldn’t make it done because of having 3 building permits. → So far, the beavers have built at least four dams in the Vltava River area. The largest one can be 4 from space. The beavers picked perfect places to build their dams and their designs are better than 5 . ★ 6 beavers build their homes ① They put sticks and wood into the mud of the riverbed to form the base of a dam. ②They use 7 like rocks and mud to build the top of the base. ③They build the dam across the river. This creates a large “beaver pool”. ④ They build homes in the pools, which offer them food and 8 them from enemies. ★Why beavers’ work is 9 to the environment→ Beaver pools make good homes for many other animals, like frogs and fish. → Beaver dams can help stop 10 from spreading. → Beaver dams help prevent flooding. 【答案】 1．Facts 2．weight 3．no 4．seen 5．humans’ 6．How 7．materials 8．protect 9．beneficial 10．fires 【导语】本文主要讲述了河狸作为自然界中的“工程师”，如何通过建造水坝来改变环境，并为其它动物提供栖息地。 1．根据“Beavers are the world’s second-largest rodents (啮齿动物). They can weigh up to 30kilograms. These big animals are nature’s great builders.”可知，此处是关于河狸的基本事实，fact“事实”，用复数形式表泛指，小标题句首字母大写。故填Facts。 2．根据“They can weigh up to 30kilograms.”可知，河狸的体重可达30公斤，weight“体重”。故填weight。 3．根据“The project received more than 1.4 million dollars, but it never started because local officials couldn’t get the building permits (许可证) for it.”可知，由于当地官员无法获得建筑许可证，该项目从未开始，no“没有”。故填no。 4．根据“The 850-meter-long dam is so large that we can see it from space!”可知，这座850米长的大坝太大了，我们可以从太空看到它，see“看见”，此处为被动语态，用see的过去分词seen。故填seen。 5．根据“Beavers’ designs are always better than what humans design on paper!”可知，河狸的设计比人类的设计更好，用所有格形式humans’“人类的”。故填humans’。 6．根据“They put sticks and wood into the mud of the riverbed to form the base of a dam.”可知，说的是河狸如何建造家园，how“如何”，句首字母大写。故填How。 7．根据“they use materials such as rocks and mud to build the top of the base.”可知，河狸使用岩石和泥土等材料建造水坝的顶部，materials“材料”，复数形式表泛指。故填materials。 8．根据“Because of the pools, beavers can get plenty of food and enemies can’t harm them easily.”可知，河狸在池塘中建造家园，池塘为它们提供食物并保护它们免受敌人的侵害，protect“保护”。故填protect。 9．根据“Beaver dams also make good homes for many other animals, such as fish and frogs, which helps keep the balance of nature. What’s more, they work as natural firebreaks (防火带) and help prevent flooding.”可知，说的是河狸的工作对环境有益，beneficial“有益的”，形容词作表语。故填beneficial。 10．根据“they work as natural firebreaks (防火带)”可知，河狸的水坝可以作为天然的防火带，阻止火灾蔓延，fires“火灾”。故填fires。 2025年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考一模英语试题 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Imagine watching a movie in a foreign language or attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the subtitles (字幕) appear directly on your glasses. Isn’t that amazing? Recently, an ordinary yet “magical” pair of glasses—the AR Smart Glasses have hit the market, which have many advantages over regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time interactive translation. The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear. They look just like regular glasses, but the “magic” hidden within them can’t be ignored (忽视). The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator. The glasses are of great help when people are in foreign countries. When they talk with someone there, they can just point the glasses’ camera at the person they’re talking to, and the translation appears on the screen. When people visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses, they can simply look at any text, and a translation quickly appears in their view. If they get lost and need directions, the glasses can connect with GPS apps and show them translated directions right in front of their eyes. Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practise a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously (同步地). Learning a language can become quicker, easier, and more certain. Since translation tools like the AR Smart Glasses help people understand words easily, some people start to question whether it’s still necessary to learn English, or any other foreign languages. In fact, knowing a new language is more than just that. When you speak a language fluently, you have a better understanding of the way people talk, the jokes they make, and the special meanings behind their words. This helps you connect with people better and make real friends. Also, being able to speak more than one language makes you smarter. It helps you think in new ways and solve problems more easily. In a word, learning a language isn’t just about understanding words. More importantly, it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world. Of course, AR Smart Glasses and other cool tools can help with translations, but the real joy and benefits of knowing a language come from speaking it fluently and understanding its culture. The AR Smart Glasses Introduction ●The AR Smart Glasses have attracted many people’s 1 recently because of its special translator. ●The AR Smart Glasses 2 people with better service . 3 ●Compared with 4 glasses, the AR Smart Glasses weigh less and are more comfortable for users to wear. ●The AR Smart Glasses help a lot when people talk to 5 , visit a new city or get lost. ●It can also be helpful for language learners to practise a new language because they can 6 the translation of what they hear at the same time. Different opinions Questioned voice ●With the help of translation tools, some people start to think that it’s 7 to learn foreign languages any more. Writer’s opinion ●Learning a language isn’t just understanding words. Speaking a language fluently makes you 8 people better. ●The AR Smart Glasses make it possible for people to be better connected with native speakers, improve their wisdom and see the world 9 . Conclusion ● 10 tools like AR Smart Glasses can translate for you, the real value of a language comes from speaking it well and connecting with its culture. 【答案】 1．attention/eyes 2．provide 3．Features/Advantages 4．regular/ordinary 5．foreigners 6．see 7．unnecessary 8．understand 9．differently 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文介绍了AR智能眼镜的功能及其在翻译、语言学习等方面的应用，并探讨了学习外语的重要性。 1．根据“The AR Smart Glasses have attracted many people’s attention recently because of its special translator.”可知，AR智能眼镜因其特殊的翻译功能最近吸引了很多人的注意，attract one’s attention/eyes“吸引某人的注意力”。故填attention/eyes。 2．根据“The AR Smart Glasses provide people with better service.”可知，AR智能眼镜为人们提供了更好的服务，故填provide。 3．根据“The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator.”可知本段讲的是AR智能眼镜的功能特点，Features“特点”/Advantages“优势”符合语境，故填Features/Advantages。 4．根据“Compared with regular glasses, the AR Smart Glasses weigh less and are more comfortable for users to wear.”可知，与普通眼镜相比，AR智能眼镜更轻，佩戴更舒适，regular/ordinary“普通的”。故填regular/ordinary。 5．根据“The AR Smart Glasses help a lot when people talk to foreigners, visit a new city or get lost.”可知，AR智能眼镜在人们与外国人交谈、游览新城市或迷路时帮助很大，故填foreigners。 6．根据“It can also be helpful for language learners to practise a new language because they can see the translation of what they hear at the same time.”可知，AR智能眼镜对语言学习者练习新语言也很有帮助，因为他们可以同时看到和听到翻译的内容，故填see。 7．根据“With the help of translation tools, some people start to think that it’s unnecessary to learn foreign languages any more.”可知，在翻译工具的帮助下，一些人开始认为学习外语不再必要，故填unnecessary。 8．根据“In a word, learning a language isn’t just about understanding words. More importantly, it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world.”可知说一种语言能更好的理解人们，故填understand。 9．根据“The AR Smart Glasses make it possible for people to be better connected with native speakers, improve their wisdom and see the world differently.”可知，AR智能眼镜使人们能够更好地与母语者交流，提高智慧，并以不同的方式看待世界，故填differently。 10．根据“Although tools like AR Smart Glasses can translate for you, the real value of a language comes from speaking it well and connecting with its culture.”可知，尽管像AR智能眼镜这样的工具可以为你翻译，但语言的真正价值在于流利地使用它并与其文化建立联系，故填Although/Though。 2025年江苏省镇江市丹徒区中考一模英语试题 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.” Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 1 the World 2 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. On its first day online, 3 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. 4 It can 5 math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models. Above all, the 6 is far less than Open AI. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 7 schools and small companies. Nature magazine 8 it as a “big step forward”. Conclusion Good ideas can 9 big money. China shows the world that new ideas and hard work 10 great things. 【答案】 1．changes 2．Release 3．over 4．Abilities 5．solve 6．cost 7．helping 8．called 9．beat 10．bring 【导语】本文介绍了中国DeepSeek公司研发的新型AI程序DeepSeek-R1。 1．根据“This kind of free AI could change the world.”可知，DeepSeek-R1这种免费的人工智能可以改变世界，change“改变”符合，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填changes。 2．根据“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，此处介绍的是DeepSeek-R1的发布时间，release“发布”符合。故填Release。 3．根据“On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.”可知，在它上线的第一天，全球超过19,000名程序员开始了研究它的项目，more than相当于over“超过”。故填over。 4．根据“It can ... math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models.”可知，此处介绍DeepSeek-R1能做些什么事情，abilities“能力”符合。故填Abilities。 5．根据“This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions”可知，这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，并回答问题，work out=solve“解决”，can后跟动词原形。故填solve。 6．根据“A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs.”可知，一位德国科学家表示，R1的实验成本为10美元，而不是其他人工智能的300美元，因为它的花费比别的AI低，cost“花费”，名词作主语，符合语境。故填cost。 7．根据“A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.”可知，一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本的电脑上运行，帮助学校和小公司。故填helping。 8．根据“A report in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step forward’, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.”可知，《自然》杂志的一篇报道称R1是“向前迈出的一大步”，证明聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具。故填called。 9．根据“This shows that good ideas can beat big money.”可知，好的想法可以打败大笔资金，beat“打败”符合，can后跟动词原形。故填beat。 10．根据“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，通过R1，中国向世界表明，伟大的事物来自新想法和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。也就是说新想法和努力工作可以带来伟大的事物。bring“带来”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填bring。 2025年江苏省徐州市鼓楼区中考一模英语试题 Bobby Darin must have felt as though he belonged everywhere. During his short life, he was a singer, an actor, a songwriter and television host. His music career covered swing, folk, and rock and roll. When he died of heart failure at the age of 37, Darin seemed to be famous for doing just about everything. Darin was born with the name Walden Robert Cassotto. He chose the name Bobby Darin when he decided to go into show business. He took his new name from a sign on a Chinese restaurant. The letters M-a-n in the word Mandarin went out, and he thought the rest of the sign was a perfect short name that people would remember. He began his career as a songwriter in the early days of rock and roll. In the 1950s, he wrote “Love Me Right” and “Early in the Morning” for other singers. Darin also recorded some of his own songs, such as “Splish Splash” and “Dream Lover”. These songs showed he was a good songwriter, but he was still trying to be a singer. After he recorded a song in 1959 called “Mack the Knife”, however, everything changed. It was a song that Louis Armstrong and Lawrence Welk had recorded before, but Darin’s version became the most famous. The song was number one on the pop music charts. It was Darin’s first and biggest success. During the mid-1960s, Darin showed great interest in folk music. He began to write and sing folk songs. He recorded versions of “If I Were a Carpenter” and Bob Dylan’s “Blowin’ in the Wind”. Darin wanted to do more than just singing, so when he had time during his busy singing and recording career, he started acting too. He received an Academy Award nomination for his role in the film Captain Newman, M. D. He guest-hosted several TV shows and even had his own show. He always reinvented himself—not just to stay popular, but to express deeper parts of who he was. Darin had always known about the heart condition that led to his death. When he died in 1973, it seemed as though he had been on a mission to do as much in his life as he could. He had all kinds of friends. During his life, he called Robert F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King, Jr. Gore Vidal, and Liza Minnelli his friends. He once said his goal was to be “accepted widely as an entertainer and human being.” Darin may very well have achieved his goal. Bobby Darin—A Talented Star Basic information He was given the name Walden Robert Cassotto at birth. He 1 himself Bobby Darin after seeing a sign on a Chinese restaurant. As a child, he had a serious heart problem, which caused his early 2 . His 3 career He started his career by 4 songs in the early days of rock and roll. In the 1950s, his works 5 “Love Me Right”, “Early in the Morning”, “Splish Splash” and “Dream Lover”. In 1959, Darin recorded “Mack the Knife” which made him a popular singer. In the mid-1960s, his 6 of music changed. His acting and TV career Being a singer didn’t 7 him, so he began acting. He was nominated for an Academy Award and even had his own TV show. Your ideas What strong quality did Darin have? 8 If you were Darin in 2025, what new field would you try? 9 What’s your FIRST small step? 10 【答案】 1．called 2．death 3．music 4．writing 5．included 6．style 7．satisfy 8．He has the characteristics of constantly trying new things and being courageous in innovation. 9．If I were Darin in 2025, I would try the field of AI. 10．The first step is to learn programming. 【导语】本文主要介绍美国音乐家Bobby Darin短暂的一生。 1．根据“He chose the name Bobby Darin when he decided to go into show business. He took his new name from a sign on a Chinese restaurant.”可知，当他决定进入演艺圈时，他选择了Bobby Darin这个名字。他从一家中餐馆的招牌上取了这个新名字。故填called。 2．根据“Darin had always known about the heart condition that led to his death.”可知，小时候他有严重的心脏问题，这导致了他的早逝。故填death。 3．根据右侧内容可知，介绍了Bobby Darin的音乐事业，故填music。 4．根据“He began his career as a songwriter in the early days of rock and roll.”可知，他在摇滚乐的早期就开始了他的创作生涯，故填writing。 5．根据“In the 1950s, his works...‘Love Me Right’, ‘Early in the Morning’, ‘Splish Splash’ and ‘Dream Lover’.”可知，他的作品包括……，时态是一般过去时，故填included。 6．根据“During the mid-1960s, Darin showed great interest in folk music. He began to write and sing folk songs.”可知，其音乐风格有转变，故填style。 7．根据“Darin wanted to do more than just singing”可知，他仅做歌手并不满足，故填satisfy。 8．根据“He always reinvented himself—not just to stay popular, but to express deeper parts of who he was.”可知，他具备不断尝试新事物、用于创新的特点。故填He has the characteristics of constantly trying new things and being courageous in innovation. 9．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：If I were Darin in 2025, I would try the field of AI. 10．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：The first step is to learn programming. 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$