Unit 1测试题-2024—2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1测试题 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. —What's wrong with you? You look so pale. —I have ______ headache and I need to see a doctor. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. You should ______ your teeth every day to keep them healthy. A. brushes B. brushing C. brush D. to brush 3. My sister has a fever. She should ______. A. see a dentist B. drink more water C. get an X - ray D. put some medicine on it 4. The old man is ______ great pain. We should call an ambulance right away. A. dangerous B. danger C. in danger D. in 5. The little boy had problems ______ the math problem by himself. A. to work out B. work out C. worked out D. working out 6. My mother is used to ______ up early to make breakfast for us. A. get B. getting C. got D. gets 7. We all know the ______ of learning English well. A. important B. importance C. importantly D. importances 8. The doctor told the patient ______ in bed for a week. A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stays 9. The girl is old enough to look after ______. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she 10. I saw a dog ______ on the grass when I walked past the park. A. lie B. lies C. lying D. to lie 11. My head ______. I think I have to take some medicine. A. hurt B. hurts C. is hurt D. hurting 12. —What happened to him yesterday? —He ______ off his bike and hurt his leg badly. A. fell B. feels C. is falling D. will fall 13. You ______ drive so fast. It's very dangerous. A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. mightn't 14. The man lost his life in a car ______ last night. A. event B. accident C. thing D. matter 15. She made a ______ to study harder to get better grades. A. decision B. decide C. decisions D. deciding 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman? He was Christopher Reeve, a(n) 16 , and he was famous for his excellent performance in the movie. Like Superman, Christopher Reeve was full of courage and seemed afraid of nothing. He was good at many exciting activities, such as flying planes, riding horses. But 17 changed in 1995. When riding a horse one day, he had a terrible fall and 18 himself seriously. The doctors thought it was very 19 for him to live long. Reeve was so hopeless that he even thought of 20 his life to end all the pain. 21 , when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn't give up so easily. From then on, he began to 22 bravely for his life. At the end of 1995, he left the hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was ready to face the world again. He wanted to tell people that no matter 23 problems they had, they should never give up. He started to make speeches, and these speeches helped lots of people 24 body problems to be positive about life. He also went back to his acting career and made his first film after the accident, In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body, he still had his 25 and his dream. He was, and would always be Superman in people's hearts! 16. A. expert B. actor C. reporter D. visitor 17. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 18. A. hurt B. lost C. turned D. sent 19. A. available B. serious C. difficult D. possible 20. A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. giving up 21. A. However B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Again 22. A. look B. fight C. serve D. wait 23. A. when B. which C. that D. what 24. A. in B. for C. with D. on 25. A. reason B. culture C. trouble D. spirit 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （A） Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. By doing this, we will be in good health. We will also be rich and clever. It's true that our body needs enough sleep to stay healthy. Children should have ten hours' sleep every night. If they don't have enough sleep, they can't do their work well and they may not be as smart as they should be. Our body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all good forms of exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. It also helps the blood(血液) move around inside the body. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body, including the head. So exercise helps us think better. 26. If we go to bed early and get up early, we will NOT ______. A. have enough exercise B. be healthy C. be rich and clever D. be in good spirits 27. If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep, he or she may ______. A. become wise B. do well in study C. go to school on time D. feel tired and can't study well 28. A person needs exercise because ______. A. it makes him rich B. he has a lot of homework to do C. it makes his body strong D. he is too weak 29. Exercise makes the ______ move quickly and smoothly. A. body B. blood C. children D. head 30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Exercise is good for a person's head. B. A student should have 10 hours' sleep. C. It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early. D. If you have enough blood, you will be wise. （B） Running is becoming more and more popular these days. Many people run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from bad habits, like eating and drinking too much, smoking, and not getting enough exercise. So they tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more." Running is a great way to exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It can also help most people lose weight. For example, a 68 - year - old woman runs three times a week to lose weight. She says, "I love to eat, so I run to keep fit." Running is also good for health in other ways. Many runners say running can keep colds and other small health problems away. As one runner says, "Running is my doctor." Moreover, running can help people relax. That's why men and women of all ages enjoy running. 31. Many people like running because they want to ______. A. eat more B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time 32. Doctors tell us . A. not to smoke B. not to exercise C. to drink much D. to eat much 33. The underlined word "weight" means "" in Chinese. A. 疾病 B. 体重 C. 速度 D. 健康 34. The third paragraph shows that ______. A. running helps people to relax B. people who like running have many health problems C. running helps build a strong heart D. people who like running have fewer health problems 35. The writer mainly tells us that ______. A. how to run B. how to lose weight C. running is a good way to keep healthy D. running is better than doctors （C） Dear Sue, I'm so glad to be your pen pal. I'm from China and I'm 13 years old. I'm in Class Four, Grade Seven. My father is a teacher. He teaches Chinese at a middle school. My mother works in a hospital. She is a kind nurse. I have a little brother. He is only five years old and he is very lovely. I'm really into English. After class, I often go to the English corner with my classmates. We practice speaking English there, and it has improved my English a lot. I'm crazy about reading English stories. Harry Potter is my favorite. I also enjoy drawing pictures and listening to music in my free time. I have a happy family. We care for each other and always have a great time together. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Best regards, Zhang Hua 36. Zhang Hua is from ______. A. England B. America C. China D. Canada 37. Zhang Hua's father is a(n) ______ teacher. A. English B. math C. history D. Chinese 38. After class, Zhang Hua often ______. A. goes to the English corner B. reads English stories C. listens to music D. draws pictures 39. Zhang Hua likes ______ best. A. Tom Sawyer B. Harry Potter C. Robinson Crusoe D. Gulliver's Travels 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Zhang Hua is a middle school student. B. Zhang Hua's mother is a nurse. C. Zhang Hua has a little sister. D. Zhang Hua likes drawing. 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know how to deal with(处理) different kinds of rubbish? Here are some common types of rubbish and the ways to deal with them. Recyclable(可回收利用的) Rubbish Recyclable rubbish includes paper, metal, glass and old clothes. These things can be recycled and made into new products. You can take them to the recycling center. Harmful Rubbish Harmful rubbish includes lamps, batteries(电池) and other things with harmful chemicals(化学物质). These substances can be very dangerous to the environment and our health. You should put them in special boxes and take them to the hospital or the environmental(环境的) protection center. Wet Rubbish Wet rubbish usually comes from the kitchen, such as food leftovers, vegetables and fruit peels. You can pour away the liquid part and then put the wet rubbish into the rubbish bin. Dry Rubbish Dry rubbish is anything else that's not recyclable, harmful or wet. It includes things like pens, towels, ceramic products(陶瓷制品) and so on. You should put dry rubbish into the rubbish bin. 41. How many kinds of rubbish are mentioned in the passage? There are ______ kinds of rubbish mentioned in the passage. 42. What should you do with recyclable rubbish? We should take it to the ______. 43. Where should we put harmful rubbish? We should put it in ______ and take it to the hospital or the environmental protection center. 44. What does wet rubbish usually come from? It usually comes from ______. 45. What does dry rubbish include according to the passage? (List two examples) It includes ______ and ______. 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 46. We should make a d______ on whether to go on a trip this weekend. 47. The little girl cried sadly when she saw the d______ of her pet dog. 48. He has some t______ in understanding the math problem. Can you help him? 49. There was a car a______ on the road yesterday. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt. 50. People in Western countries usually eat with knives and f______. B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 51. The boy is old enough to look after ______ (he). 52. She made a ______ (decide) to study abroad to improve her language skills. 53. The ______ (die) of the famous singer made his fans very sad. 54. He is used to ______ (get) up early even on weekends. 55. We should realize the ______ (important) of protecting the environment. 六、书面表达（10分） 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom身体不舒服。请你根据下面的提示内容，给他写一封电子邮件，给他提一些建议。 提示： 1. 喝足够的水，多吃水果和蔬菜； 2. 躺下休息，不要太累； 3. 按时吃药，如果病情没有好转，就去看医生。 要求： 4. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 5. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 6. 词数：70左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1 - 5 ACBDD 6 - 10 BCACC 11 - 15 BABBA 二、完形填空 16 - 20 BCACD 21 - 25 ABDCD 三、阅读理解 26 - 30 ADCBD 31 - 35 BABDC 36 - 40 CDABC 四、任务型阅读 41. Four 42. recycling center 43. special boxes 44. the kitchen 45. pens；towels （答案不唯一，其他合理答案也可） 五、词汇运用 46. decision 47. death 48. trouble 49. accident 50. forks 51. himself 52. decision 53. death 54. getting 55. importance 六、书面表达 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you don't feel well. I hope you will get better soon. Here is some advice for you. First, you should drink enough water and eat more fruits and vegetables. They are good for your health. Second, lie down and have a good rest. Don't be too tired. Third, take your medicine on time. If you don't get better, you'd better go to see a doctor. I hope you will feel better soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$