Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元词汇及语法练习题 -2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元练习题 (满分：100 分 时间：90 分钟） 一、词汇考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（10分） 1. We saw some ______ buildings in the old town, which were built 500 years ago. A. modern B. ancient C. strange D. comfortable 2. The ______ of the mountain was so beautiful that we took many photos. A. station B. camp C. landscape D. square 3. She felt ______ during the long train ride, so she read a book to kill time. A. bored B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised 4. Did you go ______ interesting during the summer holiday? A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 5. The hotel room was very ______, with a big bed and a nice view. A. boring B. comfortable C. strange D. sick 6. I can’t find my passport. Did you see it ______? A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 7. The guide ______ us around the museum and told us many stories. A. fought B. reminded C. guided D. added 8. The Great Wall is so amazing that it always ______ my breath away. A. takes B. brings C. gives D. puts 9. We spent the whole day in the park and ______ a lot of fun. A. had B. took C. made D. did She bought a silk ______ as a gift for her mother. A. scarf B. tower C. palace D. budget 二、语法考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（10 分） 11. —______ you visit the Great Wall last summer? —Yes, it was an unforgettable experience. A. Do B. Did C. Does D. Were 12. I didn’t do ______ special last weekend, just stayed at home. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 13. She ______ to the mountains with her friends last month. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going 14. ______ there anyone with you during the trip? A. Is B. Was C. Were D. Are 15. The weather was terrible, so we could ______ do nothing but stay in the hotel. A. only B. always C. hardly D. never 16. I ______ a postcard for my friend when I was in Beijing. A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. am buying 17. ______ of tourists visit the famous beach every summer. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. A thousand D. Two thousands 18. She ______ her holiday in the countryside and enjoyed the quiet life there. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 19. The story ______ me of my own holiday experience in Japan. A. reminds B. remembers C. forgets D. misses 20. —How was your holiday? —______! I met many friendly people and saw beautiful scenery. A.Terrible B. Boring C. Fantastic D. Just so-so 三、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共 10 分） 21. We went camping in the mountains and enjoyed the beautiful ______ (scene). 22. She felt ______ (bore) because there was nothing to do at home. 23. The ______ (ancient) town is famous for its old buildings and traditional culture. 24. Did you meet ______ (someone) interesting during your trip? 25. He ______ (forget) to bring his passport, so he missed the flight. 26. The hotel provides ______ (comfort) rooms for all guests. 27. We ______ (take) many photos of the sunset by the sea yesterday. 28. She ______ (invite) her friends to her birthday party last week. 29. The ______ (relax) atmosphere of the village made us feel very calm. 30. I hope to visit ______ (somewhere) warm during the winter holiday. 四、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空两分，共 20 分） Last summer, I went to a small town with my family. The town was near the sea, and the ____31 (landscape) there was amazing. We stayed in a ____32 (comfort) hotel by the beach. Every morning, we ____33 (walk) along the shore and collected seashells. One day, we decided to visit an ____34 (ancient) castle on a hill. The guide ____35 (tell) us stories about the castle’s history. We climbed to the top and saw a beautiful view of the whole town. It ____36 (take) our breath away! In the afternoon, we went ____37 (shop) in the local market. I bought a silk scarf and some ____38 (biscuit) as gifts. The people there were very friendly, and they ____39 (offer) us fresh fruit for free. Our holiday was short ____40 wonderful. We made many great memories and hope to go back soon. 五、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） （一）阅读 A 篇（教材改编：Yaming 的黄山之旅） Yaming spent his summer holiday in Mount Huangshan with his parents. The trip was full of amazing experiences. They saw the famous Guest-Greeting Pine, which looked like a friendly host welcoming visitors. The Sea of Clouds was a highlight—when the clouds moved, the mountains seemed to float in the sky. Yaming also explored strange rocks and ancient temples, which made him feel like he was in a fairy tale. “The landscape took my breath away local silk scarves as souvenirs. Yaming hopes to visit again someday to discover mor,” Yaming said. “I especially loved the sunrise over the mountains. It was so beautiful that I forgot all my worries.”They took hundreds of photos and bought somee of nature’s wonders. 41. Who did Yaming go to Mount Huangshan with? A. His friends B. His parents C. His cousins D. His teacher 42. What was the highlight of the trip? A. The Guest-Greeting Pine B. The ancient temples C. The Sea of Clouds D. The local market 43. How did Yaming feel about the sunrise? A. Bored B. Worried C. Amazing D. Tired 44. What does “float” mean in the passage? A. 下沉 B. 漂浮 C. 隐藏 D. 生长 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Boring Holiday B. Yaming’s Amazing Trip to Mount Huangshan C. How to Take Great Photos D. The History of Ancient Temples （二）阅读 B 篇（拓展：环保假期） More and more people are choosing“green holidays”to protect the environment. Instead of flying, they take trains or buses to reduce carbon emissions. In some places, tourists help plant trees or clean up beaches during their trips. Lina’s family had a green holiday last summer. They stayed in a village in the countryside and helped farmers grow organic vegetables.“We learned a lot about sustainable living,”Lina said.“We also cleaned the river near the village and saw many fish come back.” Green holidays not only let people relax but also make a positive difference to the environment.“Every small action counts,”Lina’s father said.“We should all try to protect our planet while enjoying our holidays.” 46. What is a“green holiday”? A. A holiday spent in the city B. A holiday focused on environmental protection C. A holiday with a lot of shopping D. A holiday full of adventure 47. How did Lina’s family travel? A. By plane B. By car C. By train D. The passage doesn’t mention. 48. What did Lina’s family do during the holiday? A. Planted trees B. Cleaned the beach C. Grew organic vegetables D. Visited museums 49. What does“sustainable living”mean? A. 奢侈生活 B. 可持续生活 C. 快速生活 D. 简单生活 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Green holidays are popular and meaningful B. How to plan a holiday C. The importance of family trips D. Why people love holidays 六、完型填空,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 10 分） Last summer, I went to a summer camp in the mountains with my classmates. The camp was full of __51 activities, like hiking, climbing, and campfire songs. On the first day, we __52 our tents and explored the forest. The air was fresh, and the __53 was so beautiful that we felt relaxed. One morning, we decided to climb a tall __54. The path was steep, but we helped each other and __55 reached the top. From there, we saw a fantastic __56 of the valley below. “It’s like a painting!” someone shouted. We took many photos and had a picnic on the top. In the evening, we sat around the campfire and shared stories. I __57 my home and family, but the camp made me feel __58 and independent. I made new friends and learned to __59 problems on my own. On the last day, we visited an __60 village. The locals taught us to make traditional handicrafts and told us about their culture. I bought a hand-made scarf as a souvenir of the camp. This holiday was not just about fun; it was a valuable experience. I learned to love nature and communicate with others. I can’t wait for the next camp! 51. A. boring B. wonderful C. tiring D. dangerous 52. A. put up B. took down C. looked for D. paid for 53. A. food B. weather C. landscape D. traffic 54. A. tower B. hill C. building D. bridge 55. A. finally B. hardly C. never D. suddenly 56. A. photo B. view C. painting D. map 57. A. forgot B. missed C. reminded D. left 58. A. lonely B. scared C. brave D. sad 59. A. solve B. create C. avoid D. forget 60. A. modern B. ancient C. strange D. rich 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 请以 “My Unforgettable Holiday” 为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 描述一次难忘的假期经历，包括时间、地点、活动和感受； 运用本单元词汇（如 fantastic, ancient, landscape, somewhere, take one’s breath away 等）； 词数 60-80 词，逻辑清晰，语法正确。 答案与解析 一、词汇选择题 1. B ancient “古代的”，与 “500 年前建造” 对应。 2. C landscape “风景”，符合 “山景美丽” 的语境。 3. A bored “厌倦的”，与 “读书打发时间” 对应。 4. B anywhere “任何地方”，用于疑问句。 5. B comfortable “舒适的”，描述酒店房间。 6. B anywhere “任何地方”，用于疑问句。 7. C guided “引导”，guide sb. around “带领某人参观”。 8. A takes “带走”，take one’s breath away “令人惊叹”。 9. A had “有”，had fun “玩得开心”。 10. A scarf “围巾”，与 “丝绸” 搭配。 二、语法选择 11. B 一般过去时疑问句，用 Did。 12. B anything “任何事”，用于否定句。 13. B 过去式 went，last month 提示过去时。 14. B 单数主语 anyone，过去时用 Was。 15. A only “仅仅”，nothing but “只有”。 16. B 过去式 bought，when 引导的过去时。 17. B Thousands of “成千上万的”，固定搭配。 18. A spent “度过”，spend holiday “度假”。 19. A reminds “提醒”，remind sb. of “使某人想起”。 20. C Fantastic “极好的”，与后文积极描述一致。 三、词汇填空 21. scenery（风景，不可数名词） 22. bored（修饰人，感到厌倦的） 23. ancient（古代的，形容词） 24. anyone（疑问句中用 anyone） 25. forgot（过去式，忘记） 26. comfortable（舒适的，形容词） 27. took（过去式，拍照） 28. invited（过去式，邀请） 29.relaxing（令人放松的，修饰物） 30. somewhere（某处，肯定句） 四、语法填空 31. landscape（不可数名词，风景） 32. comfortable（形容词，舒适的） 33. walked（过去式，散步） 34. ancient（古代的，形容词） 35. told（过去式，告诉） 36. took（过去式，带走） 37. shopping（固定搭配 go shopping） 38. biscuits（复数，饼干） 39. offered（过去式，提供） 40. but（连词，但是，表转折） 五、阅读理解 （一）阅读 A 篇 41. B 细节题，文中提到 with his parents。 42. C 细节题，The Sea of Clouds was a highlight。 43. C 推断题，amazing 对应文中 “took my breath away”。 44. B 词义题，float 意为 “漂浮”，描述云海中山峰的景象。 45. B 主旨题，全文讲述 Yaming 的黄山之旅。 （二）阅读 B 篇 46. B 细节题，绿色假期注重环保。 47. D 文中未提及交通方式，选未提及。 48. C 细节题，帮助种植有机蔬菜。 49. B 词义题，sustainable living “可持续生活”。 50. A 主旨题，绿色假期流行且有意义。 六、完型填空 51. B wonderful “精彩的”，与后文活动搭配。 52. A put up “搭建”，搭建帐篷。 53. C landscape “风景”，与美丽搭配。 54. B hill “小山”，爬山。 55. A finally “最终”，成功登顶。 56. B view “景色”，山顶的视野。 57. B missed “想念”，想念家人。 58. C brave “勇敢的”，与独立对应。 59. A solve “解决”，解决问题。 60. B ancient “古老的”，古老村庄。 七、书面表达（参考范文） My Unforgettable Holiday（基础范文） Last summer, I went to Beijing with my family. We visited the Great Wall, which was an ancient wonder that took my breath away. The landscape from the top was fantastic—mountains and trees stretched as far as I could see. We also explored the old town of Lijiang, where we bought silk scarves and tasted delicious local food. The most unforgettable part was the summer camp near the Great Wall. We stayed in a comfortable hotel and made friends with other tourists. We learned about history and took many photos. This holiday was not just a trip; it was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. My Unforgettable Holiday（培优版本） Last summer, I had an unforgettable holiday in Mount Huangshan with my family. The moment we arrived, the ancient Guest-Greeting Pine seemed to welcome us, standing tall and proud against the blue sky. Climbing the mountain, we were surrounded by breathtaking landscapes—the Sea of Clouds made the peaks float like islands, and strange rocks added a touch of mystery to the view. One morning, we woke up early to watch the sunrise. As the first rays of sunlight spread across the sky, the mountains turned golden, taking my breath away completely. I felt as if I had stepped into a painting. We also visited ancient temples hidden among the trees, where we learned about the history and culture of the area. The local people were incredibly friendly. A shopkeeper in the mountain village taught us to make traditional tea, and we bought silk scarves as souvenirs. Staying in a comfortable lodge, we shared stories by the fire every night, feeling both relaxed and amazed by nature’s wonders. This holiday wasn’t just about seeing beautiful places; it was about connecting with nature and creating memories that will last a lifetime. The ancient scenery, warm people, and peaceful moments made it truly unforgettable. I hope to return someday to rediscover the magic of Mount Huangshan. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$