精品解析：2025年四川省绵阳市梓潼县中考二模英语试题

绵阳市梓潼县2024-2025学年度九年级中考第二次模拟检测 (九年级英语) （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There were plenty of events across London for Chinese New Year, so read on this website to know about the best London Chinese New Year Events in 2025. Chinese New Year Parade (游行) The main event of the Chinese New Year in London 2025 of course had a Chinese New Year Parade. Organized by the London Chinatown Chinese Association (协会), the parade lasted about 1 hour and 45 minutes starting at 10 a.m. It set off from the eastern edge (边缘) of Trafalgar Square before heading north to Chinatown. Celebrations continued throughout the day around Chinatown. In Chinatown, there were lion dances and lots of Chinese food. In Leicester Square, there were cultural workshops and family activities. Chinatown Lion Dances People who were in Chinatown on Saturday, February 1st, the day before the big celebrations, enjoyed themselves. Lion Dances were held throughout London Chinatown as part of the New Year celebrations on Saturday. These took place throughout the day from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Camden Chinese New Year Festival Outside Chinatown, 2025 was the first year with a major celebration at Camden. It was organized by the team behind the Yunnan Cultural Festival in late 2024. Held on Saturday, February 1st from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m., the event featured a market, cultural performances and DIY workshops. Camden was full of lanterns, the Spring Festival couplets (对联) and many decorations for the event. 1. When did the parade end? A. At 10:45 a.m. B. At 11:45 p.m. C. At 1:45 a.m. D. At 11:45 a.m. 2. Where could you take part in some family activities? A. At Camden. B. In Trafalgar Square. C. In Leicester Square. D. In north Chinatown. 3. What could you find during the celebration at Camden? ①lion dances ②cultural performances ③cultural workshops ④Spring Festival couplets A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 4. Which of the following information can you get from the passage? A. The Chinese New Year Parade was organized by a team from Yunnan. B. People enjoyed the lion dance at 10 a.m. on February 1st in Chinatown. C. The major celebration held outside Chinatown on Saturday lasted for about 4 hours. D. The event at Camden was organized by the team behind the Sichuan Cultural Festival. 5. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A local newspaper in the UK. B. A travel guidebook about London. C. A magazine about Chinese culture. D. A website introducing London events. B My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer from Pakistan. I have been to many cities in China like the capital city of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xi’an, Urumqi, Suzhou and everywhere in Shandong. I came to China a few years ago to pursue my studies. Another reason for choosing China was the ironclad (坚固的) relationship between Pakistan and China. I knew the Chinese are friendly to foreigners, especially to Pakistanis. I was totally amazed as I arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport. The city was crowded with people, the air smelled of street food, and the LED lights on buildings were telling me that I was in another world. On the second day I arrived in Jinan at Shandong University where I did my IMBA. My first few months were a bit challenging because of the language problem, but thanks to the friendly and helpful locals, I was able to get used to my way around not only quickly but also easily. One of the things I noticed was how Chinese people value education. They take their studies seriously, and schools have a meaningful course. From primary schools to universities, education is highly regarded, and that is evident (明显的) of the quality of the education system. After completing my IMBA, I got a job as a teacher at the Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology (SICT,山东工商学院). It was my best decision in China so far. School leaders, colleagues and all the management staff are supporting. Working in China has allowed me to experience the culture more deeply. China has become my second home. 6. Which city has Haroon Ali Kabeer been to according to the passage? A. Jinan. B. Xining. C. Zhuhai. D. Nanjing. 7. Why did Haroon Ali Kabeer come to China? A Because he knew many friendly Chinese friends. B. Because there are many cities which attracted him. C. Because he needed to finish his IMBA courses in Shandong. D. Because China can provide him with better living environment. 8. What can we get from the passage? A. The air in Beijing smelled bad to Haroon when he first arrived. B. Haroon studied IMBA at Shandong University for only one year. C. Haroon thought the Chinese people were only friendly to foreigners like Pakistanis. D. Haroon found it much easier to get used to life in China with the help of the kind locals. 9. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Coming to China. B. Completing IMBA. C. Getting a job at SICT. D. Making friends in China. 10. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Unforgettable Study Time in China B. A Pakistani’s Wonderful Life in China C Unbelievable Travel Experiences in China D. Huge Differences Between Pakistan and China C Reading and writing Chinese characters is often considered the biggest challenge that language learners face. Indeed, the process which has shaped this character system (体系) is both difficult and long. Maybe they feel unable to understand character systems at first. Actually, Chinese characters are made up of different parts. If you know the structure of Chinese characters, it will soon be easier for you to read and write. Read the following and continue along your journey to learn Chinese characters. Unlike the English letters, Chinese characters are used to show meaning rather than sound. In fact, most characters were firstly used as visual descriptions of things like trees, houses or humans. Their earliest forms, known as character radicals (偏旁), are the basis for written Chinese. In addition to Chinese pinyin, radicals are important for anyone who wants to read or write well. When two or more radicals are connected, they work together to create a single character. The radical on the left shows the character’s type or meaning, while the radical on the right might show its pronunciation. Most of the written Chinese language is made up of character compounds (复合词), in which several characters are connected to make one word. An important rule is that characters are written according to a proper stroke order (笔画顺序), which typically moves from left to right, top to bottom and outside to inside. Although Chinese characters may seem difficult at first, having a basic understanding of them may help a lot. So, review your radicals, know about the most widely used Chinese characters, and watch as your Chinese skills grow quickly! 11. Why are Chinese characters the biggest challenge for language learners? A. Because China has a very long history. B. Because people can’t speak Chinese fluently. C. Because Chinese characters are in different shapes. D. Because it’s hard to understand the character system. 12. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Chinese characters. B. Language learners. C. Character systems. D. Different parts. 13. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A The popularity of Chinese characters. B. The importance of Chinese characters. C. The way of making a Chinese character. D. The difficulties of using Chinese characters. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese characters often show sound instead of meaning. B. Usually Chinese characters are written from inside to outside. C. Knowing some basic rules of Chinese characters helps learners a lot. D Radicals play a more important role than Chinese pinyin in reading Chinese characters. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?（① = Paragraph 1...） A. B. C. D. D School uniforms were invented in the 16th century in the UK. Over time, they became a sign of belonging and pride in your school. Lots of students wear smart uniforms to school, but Summerhill School in England lets its pupils wear an “active uniform”. This includes sports clothes and sports shoes. Now there are different attitudes towards this. Yes—pupils should be comfortable A UK-wide survey found that 51% of seven-year-olds thought wearing a uniform was uncomfortable. If pupils are in discomfort, how can they focus on learning? Also, a relaxed uniform makes it easier for children to move around and be energetic, and exercise is great for physical and mental health. Plus, changing into a PE kit (装备) takes up lesson time, and some people feel embarrassed about changing in front of others. Besides, surely it doesn’t matter what uniforms look like—after all, school isn’t a fashion show. It’s what pupils can do in their clothes that counts, as long as they can focus on learning, be active and happy, that’s all that matters. No— ▲ Wearing sports clothes to school might sound fun but wouldn’t you feel better knowing you look smart and tidy, ready for class? Anyway, you can still run around and have fun in school uniform. One of the main reasons that schools have smart uniforms is that it helps pupils to take pride in themselves and their school. Also, having to wear tidy clothes is a good way to learn self-discipline, an important life skill that means doing things you know you should, even when you don’t want to. It might not be fun tucking (塞进) in your shirt and making sure your shoes are shiny but it prepares you for work and life. It’s better to dress smartly at school and save your relaxed clothes for after lessons. What do you think? Should uniforms be more relaxed? 16. Why do some people think pupils should get dressed comfortably? A. Because it makes pupils feel embarrassed. B. Because it can help pupils get better scores. C. Because it makes pupils look more fashionable. D. Because it’s convenient to move around and exercise. 17. What can be the missing part in “▲”? A. being smart is important B. being ready to be active comes first C. wearing sports clothes sounds very fun D. wearing uniforms can’t help pupils learn 18. What does the underlined word “self-discipline” mean? A. I value myself. B. I love myself. C. I feel proud of myself. D. I am strict with myself. 19. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. Most of 7-year-olds in the UK find it uncomfortable to wear a uniform. B. It is believed that wearing a uniform can give students a sense of pride. C. Dressing smartly and shining shoes can prepare students for work and life. D. Some students think it’s a waste of time changing into a PE kit before class. 20. What is the writer’s opinion about this topic? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you believe that your cat knows what “dinner” means? According to a study, cats learn what words mean much more ___21___ than human babies. Scientists in Japan studied 31 cats in the 1990s. Each cat had to look at two pictures on a computer, with a recording of its owner’s voice saying a word. One showed an ___22___ and the word “keraru”, the other was the Sun and the word “parumo”. After a break, the cats watched again. But this time the words were ___23___—it was “keraru” for the Sun and “parumo” for the animal. Scientists ___24___ that, when watching these, the cats seemed confused. They spent less time looking at the screen and had large pupils (瞳孔), which is often a sign of ___25___. This suggests that the cats had formed a connection between the picture and the word, and they did it faster than babies. What amazing findings! 21. A. actively B. wisely C. quickly D. completely 22. A. animal B. actor C. umbrella D. onion 23. A. printed B. copied C. written D. exchanged 24. A. said B. noticed C. checked D. doubted 25. A. pride B. surprise C. satisfaction D. humor B One day, a barber thought he could help the king find a wife, because he had a(n) ___26___ mirror which could reflect all the mistakes in a person’s character. The barber said proudly, “It’s ___27___ to hide anything from the mirror. For every mistake, a dark spot appears on the mirror’s surface. Any woman who wishes to ___28___ the king must look into the mirror. If no dark spots, she’ll be our queen.” But not one woman entered. Then the barber told the king, “I’ve heard of a young girl who is highly ___29___ by people. She loves caring for her sheep. She is a poor ___30___. Would you consider marrying her?” “___31___,” said the king. “Tell her about the mirror and see if she is willing to look into it.” The next day, the barber led the girl into the palace. The royal hall was ___32___ curious (好奇的) people. The girl said, “Everyone makes mistakes, and I am no different. But I’m not afraid to look into the mirror.” Others were sure the young girl ___33___ have mistakes. But nothing appeared on its surface. One lady took the mirror and passed it around. ___34___ looked into it, no dark spots appeared. “It is a trick!” the ladies cried. “If you had been as confident about your ____35____ as this young woman, you would not have been afraid,” the king said. “Perhaps there was no magic, but the mirror has found me a young woman who is worthy to be my wife.” 26. A. imagination B. creativity C. magic D. hope 27. A. impossible B. important C. impolite D. improper 28. A. help B. marry C. see D. company 29. A. valued B. created C. influenced D. praised 30. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. trader 31. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Recently D. Actually 32. A. divided by B. covered with C. caught by D. filled with 33. A. could B. might C. must D. should 34. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. However D. Wherever 35. A. relationship B. achievement C. character D. appearance 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 On December 4th, 2024, the Spring Festival was inscribed (列入) on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). It is one of ___36___ (important) festivals in China. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending ___37___the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings, meals and cultural activities. Many of these celebrations and events ___38___ have been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation are practiced in China. On the ___39___ (two) day of the Spring Festival, people traditionally visit temples to pray, seek blessings and celebrate the Chinese New Year. There are many different activities which are ___40___ (common) held at the temple fairs. They include folk arts, traditional art ___41___ (perform) and the sale of local handicrafts and foods. The Lantern Festival, which is traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, ___42___ (mark) the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes ___43___ (show). People gather in public places ___44___ (admire) the lanterns and solve riddles. The committee (委员会) members ____45____ (list) many lantern festival events as National Intangible Cultural Heritage items so far. One of them is the Zigong lantern show in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province. 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 What is gossip? Gossip is sharing personal information about someone who is not present in a way that would make the person feel angry, hurt, or embarrassed. People repeat the gossip to others, and soon lots of people have heard of it. Why do people gossip? Sometimes people gossip to be mean (刻薄的) to someone they do not like. They want the person to feel angry, hurt, or embarrassed when they find out about the gossip. Sometimes people also gossip as a way of showing off. They like to show people that they know things that others do not know. Should you believe gossip? Gossip can be true or partly true. Sometimes gossip is not true at all because someone made it up. When you hear gossip, remind yourself that you do not know how true it is. It might be just a lie. Should you repeat gossip to others? It is not nice to tell stories that could make someone feel bad. Even if you know the gossip is true, don’t repeat it. The information you heard might be something the person wants to keep private. You would not want people to gossip about something you want to keep private. Be kind to others by not repeating gossip about them. When should you tell someone what you heard? Tell an adult when you hear about something that could be dangerous. For example, you might hear that someone in your class is getting to school by walking on train tracks. Telling an adult about this is not gossip because you are trying to keep someone safe. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 51. 中国有句古话：“有志者事竟成。”英语中也有一句类似的话：“Where there is a will there is a way.”这句话告诉我们，只要有决心和毅力，就没有克服不了的困难。请结合自己的理解，在班会上谈谈你对这句话的理解，并分享一次亲身经历。 写作要求： 1. 词数在100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 要点齐全，行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Where There Is a Will There Is a Way. Dear teachers and students， As a saying goes, “Where there is a will there is a way.” At first, I couldn't understand it. After a special experience, I have a better understanding of it now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绵阳市梓潼县2024-2025学年度九年级中考第二次模拟检测 (九年级英语) （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共70分） 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There were plenty of events across London for Chinese New Year, so read on this website to know about the best London Chinese New Year Events in 2025. Chinese New Year Parade (游行) The main event of the Chinese New Year in London, 2025 of course had a Chinese New Year Parade. Organized by the London Chinatown Chinese Association (协会), the parade lasted about 1 hour and 45 minutes starting at 10 a.m. It set off from the eastern edge (边缘) of Trafalgar Square before heading north to Chinatown. Celebrations continued throughout the day around Chinatown. In Chinatown, there were lion dances and lots of Chinese food. In Leicester Square, there were cultural workshops and family activities. Chinatown Lion Dances People who were in Chinatown on Saturday, February 1st, the day before the big celebrations, enjoyed themselves. Lion Dances were held throughout London Chinatown as part of the New Year celebrations on Saturday. These took place throughout the day from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Camden Chinese New Year Festival Outside Chinatown, 2025 was the first year with a major celebration at Camden. It was organized by the team behind the Yunnan Cultural Festival in late 2024. Held on Saturday, February 1st from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m., the event featured a market, cultural performances and DIY workshops. Camden was full of lanterns, the Spring Festival couplets (对联) and many decorations for the event. 1. When did the parade end? A. At 10:45 a.m. B. At 11:45 p.m. C. At 1:45 a.m. D. At 11:45 a.m. 2. Where could you take part in some family activities? A. At Camden. B. In Trafalgar Square. C. In Leicester Square. D. In north Chinatown. 3. What could you find during the celebration at Camden? ①lion dances ②cultural performances ③cultural workshops ④Spring Festival couplets A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 4. Which of the following information can you get from the passage? A. The Chinese New Year Parade was organized by a team from Yunnan. B. People enjoyed the lion dance at 10 a.m. on February 1st in Chinatown. C. The major celebration held outside Chinatown on Saturday lasted for about 4 hours. D. The event at Camden was organized by the team behind the Sichuan Cultural Festival. 5. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A local newspaper in the UK. B. A travel guidebook about London. C. A magazine about Chinese culture. D. A website introducing London events. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年伦敦的中国新年活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Organized by the London Chinatown Chinese Association (协会), the parade lasted about 1 hour and 45 minutes starting at 10 a.m.”可知，游行上午10点开始，持续1小时45分钟，那么结束时间是11点45分。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Leicester Square, there were cultural workshops and family activities.”可知，在莱斯特广场可以参加一些家庭活动。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Camden Chinese New Year Festival Held on Saturday, February 1st from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m., the event featured a market, cultural performances and DIY workshops. Camden was full of lanterns, the Spring Festival couplets (对联) and many decorations for the event.”可知，在卡姆登的庆祝活动中可以看到文化表演和春联，即②④。而舞狮是在伦敦唐人街，文化工作室在莱斯特广场。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Camden Chinese New Year Festival Held on Saturday, February 1st from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.”可知，在卡姆登唐人街外的主要庆祝活动从下午1点到5点，持续约4个小时。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There were plenty of events across London for Chinese New Year, so read on this website to know about the best London Chinese New Year Events in 2025.”可知，文章开头就提到了在这个网站上阅读来了解2025年伦敦最好的中国新年活动，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一个介绍伦敦活动的网站。故选D。 B My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer from Pakistan. I have been to many cities in China like the capital city of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xi’an, Urumqi, Suzhou and everywhere in Shandong. I came to China a few years ago to pursue my studies. Another reason for choosing China was the ironclad (坚固的) relationship between Pakistan and China. I knew the Chinese are friendly to foreigners, especially to Pakistanis. I was totally amazed as I arrived at Beijing Capital International Airport. The city was crowded with people, the air smelled of street food, and the LED lights on buildings were telling me that I was in another world. On the second day I arrived in Jinan at Shandong University where I did my IMBA. My first few months were a bit challenging because of the language problem, but thanks to the friendly and helpful locals, I was able to get used to my way around not only quickly but also easily. One of the things I noticed was how Chinese people value education. They take their studies seriously, and schools have a meaningful course. From primary schools to universities, education is highly regarded, and that is evident (明显的) of the quality of the education system. After completing my IMBA, I got a job as a teacher at the Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology (SICT,山东工商学院). It was my best decision in China so far. School leaders, colleagues and all the management staff are supporting. Working in China has allowed me to experience the culture more deeply. China has become my second home. 6. Which city has Haroon Ali Kabeer been to according to the passage? A. Jinan. B. Xining. C. Zhuhai. D. Nanjing. 7. Why did Haroon Ali Kabeer come to China? A. Because he knew many friendly Chinese friends. B. Because there are many cities which attracted him. C. Because he needed to finish his IMBA courses in Shandong. D. Because China can provide him with better living environment. 8. What can we get from the passage? A. The air in Beijing smelled bad to Haroon when he first arrived. B. Haroon studied IMBA at Shandong University for only one year. C. Haroon thought the Chinese people were only friendly to foreigners like Pakistanis. D. Haroon found it much easier to get used to life in China with the help of the kind locals. 9. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Coming to China. B. Completing IMBA. C. Getting a job at SICT. D. Making friends in China. 10. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Unforgettable Study Time in China B. A Pakistani’s Wonderful Life in China C. Unbelievable Travel Experiences in China D. Huge Differences Between Pakistan and China 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了巴基斯坦人Haroon Ali Kabeer在中国学习、工作和生活的经历，展现了他在中国的适应过程及对教育、文化的深刻体验。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the second day I arrived in Jinan at Shandong University where I did my IMBA.”可知，其到过山东济南。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I came to China a few years ago to pursue my studies.”可知，其目的是求学。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My first few months were a bit challenging because of the language problem, but thanks to the friendly and helpful locals, I was able to get used to my way around not only quickly but also easily.”可知，其因当地人帮助而适应生活。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After completing my IMBA, I got a job as a teacher at the Shandong Institute of Commerce and Technology (SICT, 山东工商学院)”可知，“It”指代前文在山东工商学院获得工作这件事情。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕巴基斯坦人Haroon Ali Kabeer在中国学习、工作及生活的积极体验展开，突出其美好生活经历。故选B。 C Reading and writing Chinese characters is often considered the biggest challenge that language learners face. Indeed, the process which has shaped this character system (体系) is both difficult and long. Maybe they feel unable to understand character systems at first. Actually, Chinese characters are made up of different parts. If you know the structure of Chinese characters, it will soon be easier for you to read and write. Read the following and continue along your journey to learn Chinese characters. Unlike the English letters, Chinese characters are used to show meaning rather than sound. In fact, most characters were firstly used as visual descriptions of things like trees, houses or humans. Their earliest forms, known as character radicals (偏旁), are the basis for written Chinese. In addition to Chinese pinyin, radicals are important for anyone who wants to read or write well. When two or more radicals are connected, they work together to create a single character. The radical on the left shows the character’s type or meaning, while the radical on the right might show its pronunciation. Most of the written Chinese language is made up of character compounds (复合词), in which several characters are connected to make one word. An important rule is that characters are written according to a proper stroke order (笔画顺序), which typically moves from left to right, top to bottom and outside to inside. Although Chinese characters may seem difficult at first, having a basic understanding of them may help a lot. So, review your radicals, know about the most widely used Chinese characters, and watch as your Chinese skills grow quickly! 11. Why are Chinese characters the biggest challenge for language learners? A. Because China has a very long history. B. Because people can’t speak Chinese fluently. C. Because Chinese characters are in different shapes. D. Because it’s hard to understand the character system. 12. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Chinese characters. B. Language learners. C. Character systems. D. Different parts. 13. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The popularity of Chinese characters. B. The importance of Chinese characters. C. The way of making a Chinese character. D. The difficulties of using Chinese characters. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese characters often show sound instead of meaning. B. Usually Chinese characters are written from inside to outside. C. Knowing some basic rules of Chinese characters helps learners a lot. D. Radicals play a more important role than Chinese pinyin in reading Chinese characters. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?（① = Paragraph 1...） A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学习汉语中读写汉字对于语言学习者来说是最大的挑战，汉字体系的形成过程既困难又漫长。但如果了解汉字的结构，读写起来会更容易。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading and writing Chinese characters is often considered the biggest challenge that language learners face. Indeed, the process which has shaped this character system (体系) is both difficult and long.”可知，对于语言学习者来说，汉字是最大的挑战是因为理解汉字体系很难。故选D。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Reading and writing Chinese characters is often considered the biggest challenge that language learners face. Maybe they feel unable to understand character systems at first.”可知，前面提到语言学习者面临读写汉字的挑战，所以“they”指代语言学习者。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When two or more radicals are connected, they work together to create a single character. The radical on the left shows the character’s type or meaning, while the radical on the right might show its pronunciation. Most of the written Chinese language is made up of character compounds (复合词), in which several characters are connected to make one word.”可知，第四段主要讲的是汉字的构成方式。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although Chinese characters may seem difficult at first, having a basic understanding of them may help a lot. So, review your radicals, know about the most widely used Chinese characters, and watch as your Chinese skills grow quickly!”可知，了解一些汉字的基本规则对学习者很有帮助。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出读写汉字是语言学习者面临的最大挑战；第二段指出汉字由不同部分构成，了解结构有助于读写；第三段介绍汉字偏旁是书面汉语的基础；第四段说明汉字的构成方式；第五段总结了解汉字基本规则对提升汉语技能有帮助。文章是总分总的结构，第一段总起，中间二三四段分述，第五段总结。故选A。 D School uniforms were invented in the 16th century in the UK. Over time, they became a sign of belonging and pride in your school. Lots of students wear smart uniforms to school, but Summerhill School in England lets its pupils wear an “active uniform”. This includes sports clothes and sports shoes. Now there are different attitudes towards this. Yes—pupils should be comfortable A UK-wide survey found that 51% of seven-year-olds thought wearing a uniform was uncomfortable. If pupils are in discomfort, how can they focus on learning? Also, a relaxed uniform makes it easier for children to move around and be energetic, and exercise is great for physical and mental health. Plus, changing into a PE kit (装备) takes up lesson time, and some people feel embarrassed about changing in front of others. Besides, surely it doesn’t matter what uniforms look like—after all, school isn’t a fashion show. It’s what pupils can do in their clothes that counts, as long as they can focus on learning, be active and happy, that’s all that matters. No— ▲ Wearing sports clothes to school might sound fun but wouldn’t you feel better knowing you look smart and tidy, ready for class? Anyway, you can still run around and have fun in school uniform. One of the main reasons that schools have smart uniforms is that it helps pupils to take pride in themselves and their school. Also, having to wear tidy clothes is a good way to learn self-discipline, an important life skill that means doing things you know you should, even when you don’t want to. It might not be fun tucking (塞进) in your shirt and making sure your shoes are shiny but it prepares you for work and life. It’s better to dress smartly at school and save your relaxed clothes for after lessons. What do you think? Should uniforms be more relaxed? 16. Why do some people think pupils should get dressed comfortably? A. Because it makes pupils feel embarrassed. B. Because it can help pupils get better scores. C. Because it makes pupils look more fashionable. D. Because it’s convenient to move around and exercise. 17. What can be the missing part in “▲”? A. being smart is important B. being ready to be active comes first C. wearing sports clothes sounds very fun D. wearing uniforms can’t help pupils learn 18. What does the underlined word “self-discipline” mean? A. I value myself. B. I love myself. C. I feel proud of myself. D. I am strict with myself. 19. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. Most of 7-year-olds in the UK find it uncomfortable to wear a uniform. B. It is believed that wearing a uniform can give students a sense of pride. C. Dressing smartly and shining shoes can prepare students for work and life. D. Some students think it’s a waste of time changing into a PE kit before class. 20. What is the writer’s opinion about this topic? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了关于学校校服是否应该更宽松的问题，介绍了两种不同的观点：一种观点认为学生应该穿着舒适，宽松的校服便于学生活动和锻炼，有利于身心健康，且能避免换体育装备占用上课时间和学生的尴尬；另一种观点则认为穿着整洁的校服有助于学生树立自尊和对学校的自豪感，培养自律这一重要的生活技能，为未来的工作和生活做好准备。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A UK-wide survey found that 51% of seven-year-olds thought wearing a uniform was uncomfortable. If pupils are in discomfort, how can they focus on learning? Also, a relaxed uniform makes it easier for children to move around and be energetic, and exercise is great for physical and mental health.”可知，一些人认为学生应该穿得舒适是因为穿着舒适方便活动和锻炼。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No”部分“Wearing sports clothes to school might sound fun but wouldn’t you feel better knowing you look smart and tidy, ready for class? Anyway, you can still run around and have fun in school uniform.”可知，此部分主要讲穿着整齐好看的校服的好处，所以缺失部分“being smart is important（变得整洁好看很重要）”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Also, having to wear tidy clothes is a good way to learn self-discipline, an important life skill that means doing things you know you should, even when you don’t want to.”可知，“self-discipline”意思是“自律”，即“对自己严格要求”。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A UK-wide survey found that 51% of seven-year-olds thought wearing a uniform was uncomfortable.”可知，是51%的七岁孩子认为穿校服不舒服，不是大多数七岁孩子，A选项错误。故选A。 【20题详解】 观点态度题。根据“What do you think? Should uniforms be more relaxed?”可知，作者只是询问读者的看法，没有明确表明自己的观点，所以作者的观点是不明确的。故选C。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you believe that your cat knows what “dinner” means? According to a study, cats learn what words mean much more ___21___ than human babies. Scientists in Japan studied 31 cats in the 1990s. Each cat had to look at two pictures on a computer, with a recording of its owner’s voice saying a word. One showed an ___22___ and the word “keraru”, the other was the Sun and the word “parumo”. After a break, the cats watched again. But this time the words were ___23___—it was “keraru” for the Sun and “parumo” for the animal. Scientists ___24___ that, when watching these, the cats seemed confused. They spent less time looking at the screen and had large pupils (瞳孔), which is often a sign of ___25___. This suggests that the cats had formed a connection between the picture and the word, and they did it faster than babies. What amazing findings! 21. A. actively B. wisely C. quickly D. completely 22. A. animal B. actor C. umbrella D. onion 23. A. printed B. copied C. written D. exchanged 24. A. said B. noticed C. checked D. doubted 25. A. pride B. surprise C. satisfaction D. humor 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了日本科学家进行的一项关于猫学习单词意思能力的研究。 【21题详解】 句意：根据一项研究，猫学习单词的意思比人类婴儿快得多。 actively积极地；wisely明智地；quickly快速地；completely完全地。根据“This suggests that the cats had formed a connection between the picture and the word, and they did it faster than babies.”可知猫学习单词意思比人类婴儿快，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一张展示了一只动物并写着“keraru”，另一个太阳并写着“parumo”。 animal动物；actor演员；umbrella雨伞；onion洋葱。根据“and the word ‘keraru’, the other was the Sun”以及后文“it was ‘keraru’ for the Sun and ‘parumo’ for the animal”可知一张展示的是动物，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但是这次单词被交换了——太阳对应的是“keraru”，动物对应的是“parumo”。 printed印刷；copied复制；written写；exchanged交换。根据前文“One showed an animal and the word ‘keraru’, the other was the Sun and the word ‘parumo’.”以及“But this time”可知单词被交换了，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：科学家们注意到，当看着这些时，猫似乎很困惑。 said说；noticed注意到；checked检查；doubted怀疑。根据“the cats seemed confused”可知是科学家们注意到猫的表现，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它们花在看屏幕上的时间更少，而且瞳孔很大，这通常是惊讶的标志。 pride骄傲；surprise惊讶；satisfaction满意；humor幽默。根据“the cats seemed confused”及“had large pupils (瞳孔)”可知这种表现通常是惊讶的标志，故选B。 B One day, a barber thought he could help the king find a wife, because he had a(n) ___26___ mirror which could reflect all the mistakes in a person’s character. The barber said proudly, “It’s ___27___ to hide anything from the mirror. For every mistake, a dark spot appears on the mirror’s surface. Any woman who wishes to ___28___ the king must look into the mirror. If no dark spots, she’ll be our queen.” But not one woman entered. Then the barber told the king, “I’ve heard of a young girl who is highly ___29___ by people. She loves caring for her sheep. She is a poor ___30___. Would you consider marrying her?” “___31___,” said the king. “Tell her about the mirror and see if she is willing to look into it.” The next day, the barber led the girl into the palace. The royal hall was ___32___ curious (好奇的) people. The girl said, “Everyone makes mistakes, and I am no different. But I’m not afraid to look into the mirror.” Others were sure the young girl ___33___ have mistakes. But nothing appeared on its surface. One lady took the mirror and passed it around. ___34___ looked into it, no dark spots appeared. “It is a trick!” the ladies cried. “If you had been as confident about your ____35____ as this young woman, you would not have been afraid,” the king said. “Perhaps there was no magic, but the mirror has found me a young woman who is worthy to be my wife.” 26. A. imagination B. creativity C. magic D. hope 27. A. impossible B. important C. impolite D. improper 28. A. help B. marry C. see D. company 29. A. valued B. created C. influenced D. praised 30. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. trader 31. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Recently D. Actually 32. A. divided by B. covered with C. caught by D. filled with 33. A. could B. might C. must D. should 34. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. However D. Wherever 35. A. relationship B. achievement C. character D. appearance 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了理发师帮助国王寻找妻子的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，一个理发师认为他可以帮助国王找到一个妻子，因为他有一面神奇的镜子，它可以反映出一个人性格中的所有错误。 imagination想象；creativity创造力；magic神奇的；hope希望。根据“which could reflect all the mistakes in a person’s character”可知这面镜子很神奇，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：从这面镜子中隐藏任何东西是不可能的。 impossible不可能的；important重要的；impolite不礼貌的；improper不合适的。根据“For every mistake, a dark spot appears on the mirror’s surface.”可知有错误就会有黑点出现，所以隐藏任何东西是不可能的，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：任何想要嫁给国王的女人都必须照这面镜子。 help帮助；marry嫁给；see看见；company陪伴。根据“find a wife”以及“would you consider marrying her”可知这里说的是嫁给国王，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：然后理发师告诉国王：“我听说有一个年轻女孩受到人们高度赞扬。” valued重视；created创造；influenced影响；praised赞扬。根据后文对女孩的描述可知这个女孩受到人们高度赞扬，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：她是一个贫穷的农民。 teacher老师；doctor医生；farmer农民；trader商人。根据“She loves caring for her sheep.”可知她是一个农民，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：国王说：“当然” Suddenly突然地；Certainly当然；Recently最近；Actually实际上。根据“Tell her about the mirror and see if she is willing to look into it.”可知国王同意了理发师的提议，所以这里表示“当然（可以）”，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：皇家大厅里挤满了好奇的人。 divided by除以；covered with覆盖；caught by被……抓住；filled with充满。根据“The royal hall was … curious (好奇的) people.”可知皇家大厅里挤满了好奇的人，be filled with表示“充满”，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：其他人确定这个年轻女孩一定有错误。 could能；might可能；must一定；should应该。根据“Others were sure”可知其他人确定这个女孩一定有错误，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：无论谁照这面镜子，都没有黑点出现。 Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；However无论怎样；Wherever无论哪里。根据“… looked into it, no dark spots appeared.”可这里说的是无论谁照镜子，都没有黑点出现，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：“如果你能像这个年轻女人一样对自己的性格有信心，你就不会害怕了，”国王说。 relationship关系；achievement成就；character性格；appearance外貌。根据前文“which could reflect all the mistakes in a person’s character”可知这里说的是对自己的性格有信心，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 On December 4th, 2024, the Spring Festival was inscribed (列入) on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). It is one of ___36___ (important) festivals in China. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending ___37___the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family gatherings, meals and cultural activities. Many of these celebrations and events ___38___ have been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation are practiced in China. On the ___39___ (two) day of the Spring Festival, people traditionally visit temples to pray, seek blessings and celebrate the Chinese New Year. There are many different activities which are ___40___ (common) held at the temple fairs. They include folk arts, traditional art ___41___ (perform) and the sale of local handicrafts and foods. The Lantern Festival, which is traditionally held on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, ___42___ (mark) the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. During this festival, lively lanterns of all shapes and sizes ___43___ (show). People gather in public places ___44___ (admire) the lanterns and solve riddles. The committee (委员会) members ____45____ (list) many lantern festival events as National Intangible Cultural Heritage items so far. One of them is the Zigong lantern show in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province. 【答案】36. the most important 37. with 38. which##that 39. second 40. commonly 41. performances 42. marks 43. are shown 44. to admire 45. have listed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年12月4日，春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。春节是中国最重要的节日之一，庆祝活动持续15天，以元宵节结束。 【36题详解】 句意：它是中国最重要的节日之一。根据“one of”以及“festivals in China”可知，此处是在众多节日中进行比较，应用形容词最高级。“important”的最高级形式为“most important”，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，符合语境。故填the most important。 37题详解】 句意：春节的庆祝活动持续15天，以元宵节结束，充分发挥家庭团聚、聚餐和文化活动的作用。“end with”为固定短语，意为“以……结束”，根据“ending...the Lantern Festival”可知，此处表示庆祝活动以元宵节结束，符合语境。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：许多这样代代相传的庆祝活动和事件在中国举行。“… have been passed down from generation to generation”为定语从句，先行词为“Many of these celebrations and events”，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以可用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 【39题详解】 句意：在春节的第二天，人们传统上会去寺庙祈祷、祈福和庆祝新年。根据“the”以及“day”可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词。“two”的序数词为“second”，“the second day”表示“第二天”，符合语境。故填second。 【40题详解】 句意：庙会上通常会举办许多不同的活动。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“held”。“common”的副词形式为“commonly”，意为“通常地”，符合语境。故填commonly。 【41题详解】 句意：它们包括民间艺术、传统艺术表演以及当地手工艺品和食品的销售。根据“folk arts”以及“the sale of local handicrafts and foods”可知，此处应填名词复数形式与前后内容并列。“perform”的名词形式为“performance”，其复数形式为“performances”，“traditional art performances”意为“传统艺术表演”，符合语境。故填performances。 【42题详解】 句意：元宵节传统上在春节的第15天举行，标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“The Lantern Festival”为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“mark”的第三人称单数形式为“marks”，符合语境。故填marks。 【43题详解】 句意：在这个节日期间，各种形状和大小的热闹灯笼被展示出来。分析句子结构可知，“lanterns”与“show”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“lanterns”为复数，所以be动词用are，“show”的过去分词为“shown”，“are shown”符合语境。故填are shown。 【44题详解】 句意：人们聚集在公共场所欣赏灯笼和猜灯谜。根据“People gather in public places”以及“the lanterns”可知，人们聚集在公共场所的目的是欣赏灯笼，应用动词不定式作目的状语。“admire”意为“欣赏”，“to admire”符合语境。故填to admire。 【45题详解】 句意：到目前为止，委员会成员已经将许多元宵节活动列为国家级非物质文化遗产项目。根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“members”为复数，所以助动词用have，“list”的过去分词为“listed”，“have listed”符合语境。故填have listed。 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 What is gossip? Gossip is sharing personal information about someone who is not present in a way that would make the person feel angry, hurt, or embarrassed. People repeat the gossip to others, and soon lots of people have heard of it. Why do people gossip? Sometimes people gossip to be mean (刻薄的) to someone they do not like. They want the person to feel angry, hurt, or embarrassed when they find out about the gossip. Sometimes people also gossip as a way of showing off. They like to show people that they know things that others do not know. Should you believe gossip? Gossip can be true or partly true. Sometimes gossip is not true at all because someone made it up. When you hear gossip, remind yourself that you do not know how true it is. It might be just a lie. Should you repeat gossip to others? It is not nice to tell stories that could make someone feel bad. Even if you know the gossip is true, don’t repeat it. The information you heard might be something the person wants to keep private. You would not want people to gossip about something you want to keep private. Be kind to others by not repeating gossip about them. When should you tell someone what you heard? Tell an adult when you hear about something that could be dangerous. For example you might hear that someone in your class is getting to school by walking on train tracks. Telling an adult about this is not gossip because you are trying to keep someone safe. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 【答案】46. meaning 47. Reasons 48. completely 49. private 50. keep someone safe 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是闲话 (gossip)、人们为什么说闲话、是否应该相信闲话、是否应该传播闲话以及何时应该告诉别人你听到的事情。 【46题详解】 根据“Gossip is sharing personal information about someone who is not present in a way that would make the person feel angry, hurt, or embarrassed.”可知，这里说的是闲话的含义，故填meaning。 【47题详解】 根据“Why do people gossip?”可知，此处是在说人们说闲话的原因，故填Reasons。 【48题详解】 根据“Sometimes gossip is not true at all because someone made it up. When you hear gossip, remind yourself that you do not know how true it is.”可知，不要完全相信闲话，故填completely。 【49题详解】 根据“The information you heard might be something the person wants to keep private.”可知，听到的闲话可能是别人想保密的内容，故填private。 【50题详解】 根据“Telling an adult about this is not gossip because you are trying to keep someone safe.”可知，告诉成年人危险的闲话是为了保护某人的安全，故填keep someone safe。 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 51. 中国有句古话：“有志者事竟成。”英语中也有一句类似的话：“Where there is a will there is a way.”这句话告诉我们，只要有决心和毅力，就没有克服不了的困难。请结合自己的理解，在班会上谈谈你对这句话的理解，并分享一次亲身经历。 写作要求： 1. 词数在100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 要点齐全，行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Where There Is a Will There Is a Way. Dear teachers and students， As a saying goes, “Where there is a will there is a way.” At first, I couldn't understand it. After a special experience, I have a better understanding of it now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Where There Is a Will There Is a Way. Dear teachers and students, As a saying goes, “Where there is a will there is a way.” At first, I couldn't understand it. After a special experience, I have a better understanding of it now. Last year, I faced a challenging math competition. At first, the problems seemed impossible to solve, and I felt like giving up. However, I reminded myself of this saying and decided to keep trying. I spent countless hours practicing, asking for help, and trying out different ideas. Slowly but surely, I began to see progress. On the day of the competition, I felt nervous but determined. To my surprise, I solved most of the problems and even won a prize. This experience taught me that with determination and effort, even the most difficult tasks can be finished. In conclusion, this saying is not just a phrase but a powerful reminder that not giving up and having a strong will can lead to success. No matter how difficult the journey is, believing in yourself and staying committed will always pave the way to success. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态以一般过去时为主。 ③提示：紧扣主题，内容完整，细节丰富，突出 “只要有决心和努力就能成功” 的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以谚语 “Where there is a will there is a way” 作为文章开头，引出下文。 第二步，详细叙述自己参加数学竞赛的经历，包括遇到的困难、如何凭借决心克服困难以及最终取得的成果。 第三步，在经历叙述后，总结提炼出谚语所蕴含的道理，点明主题，强调意志和决心对成功的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ① challenging具有挑战性的 ② countless无数的 ③ determination决心 [高分句型] ① At first, the problems seemed impossible to solve, and I felt like giving up.（and 连接两个并列句） ② This experience taught me that with determination and effort, even the most difficult tasks can be finished.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$