Module 8 Time off 知识点练习 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语下册

Module 8 Time off

二、重点单词及拓展

1.   hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没(表否定)     注意区分：hard
2.   sight n.景色；视力→         (复数) 风景,名胜

短语：at first sight乍一看    out of sight, out of mind 眼不见心不烦

3.   thirsty adj.口渴的;渴望的     be thirsty for...=be hungry for...对....渴望
4.   waste n.浪费;废物→           adj.浪费的      What a waste of paper!

        v.浪费    waste 时间 (in)         sth. 浪费时间做某事

        adj.荒芜的

5.   square adj.平方的

          n.正方形；广场

6. shape n.形状    out of shape 变形的,走样的

       v.塑造    shape up or ship out  不好好干就滚蛋

7. wake v.弄醒→        /         (过去式/分词)→           adj.醒着的

8.pull v.拉→         (反义词)     pull together 齐心协力

二、重点短语：

1.如此....以至于.... so....that....

2. 以便，为了 so that

3.听见某人正在某事 hear sb. doing sth

4.在山上 on the hill

5.去游泳 go for a swim

6.因为...而著名 be famous for

7.作为...而著名 be famous as

8.野餐，野炊 have a picnic

9.占有，占据（时/地） take up

10.沿着湖边走 walk along the lake

11. 在市中心 in the city centre

12. 指出 point out

13.允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.

14.在....的顶端 at the top of

15.sb.浪费时/钱在某事 sb. waste时/钱 in doing sth.

=sb. waste时/钱on sth.

1.答应做某事 promise to do sth.

2.许诺某人某物 promise sb. sth.

3.许下诺言 make a promise

4.玩得开心 have a wonderful time

5.看起来像 look like

6. 寻找 look for = search for

7.在湖边野营 camp by a lake

8.在夜晚期间 during the night

9. 叫醒某人 wake sb. up

10. 四处走动 move about

11. 没有发出响声 without making any noise

12.希望去做某事 hope to do sth.

13.真可惜+that It’s a pity that +从句

14.从...扯下/拉下... pull...off...

15.沿着小道走 walk down the path

16.第二大淡水湖 The second largest freshwater lake

 

三、必默句型：

U1

1. It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!

这里很安静，我甚至都能听到鸟儿在歌唱！

2. I can hardly believe we're in the city centre. 我简直不敢相信我们就在市中心。
3. This park is famous for its lake, bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill.

这个公园以其湖、桥和山上的古建筑而闻名。

4. The lake takes up over half of the park area.

这个湖占据了公园面积的一半以上。

5. Let's walk along the lake, cross the bridge and climb up the hill.

让我们沿着湖走吧，穿过桥，爬上山吧。

6. I'm sure it'll be fantastic to see the city from the top. 我相信从山顶看到这座城市会很棒。
7. Why don't we go for a swim?  我们为什么不去游泳呢？
8. I don't think they allow people to swim in the lake. It's dangerous.

我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。这是危险的。

9. I think it's better to have our picnic at the top of the hill.

我想让我们在山顶上野餐会更好。

10. Let's not waste any more time.  让我们不要再浪费时间了。

U2

1.  It's a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers.

这是一片充满山脉、森林和河流的神奇土地。

2. It's very large, about 480 square kilometres.  它很大，大约有480平方公里。
3. It's famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks.  它以其高大的岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。
4. We thought somebody was moving about.  我们还以为有人在四处走动。
5. We came out without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.

我们出来时没有发出任何声音，发现那只是一只饥饿的猴子在寻找食物。

6. But it was a pity that it was cloudy.  但遗憾的是，当时天气是多云。
7. We walked down the path, along a river, past trees and other plants and back to the camp.

我们沿着小路走着，沿着一条河，经过了树木和其他植物，然后回到了营地。

8. Lingling's uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.

玲玲的叔叔说，把植物上的叶子扯下来是错误的，我们应该保护这里的一切。

9. Dongting Lake is the second-largest freshwater lake in China.  洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。

 

四、语法

宾语从句的否定转移。

在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句，当主句的主语是第一人称时，谓语尽管是否定的意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式，英语称这种现象为否定转移。如：

①我认为今晚他不能来。

【误】I think he can’t come this evening.  【正】I don’t think he can come this evening.

②他认为我们现在不在教室里。

【误】He doesn’t think we are in the classroom now.  【正】He thinks we are not in the classroom now.

1．—I wonder ________?

—Tomorrow afternoon.

A．if I should tell her B．what I should do C．when the meeting will start

2．The idiom “Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.” tells us ________.

A．how should we behave in class    B．how we should view ourselves or others

C．what we can do to be perfect   D．how we can get gold

3．When I studied in primary school, I knew ________.

A．that light traveled a lot faster than sound  B．that light travels a lot faster than sound

C．if light traveled a lot faster than sound

4．—I’m looking for a dress for myself, but I’m wondering ________.

—Wow! It’s nice. It’s quite perfect for you!

A．that I can try on the white dress B．how much I should pay for the white dress

C．if the white dress looks good on me D．that the white dress looks good on me

5．—It has been some time since the Shenzhou-18 astronauts entered China’s space station. I wonder ________.

—It’s reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time.

A．that they enjoy their life in space   B．what their daily life was like in space

C．how soon these astronauts will return  D．if they have any special tasks to complete

6．I want to know ________ do to help my neighbor.

A．how I can B．how can I C．what can I D．what I can

7．—Helen, do you know ________?

—They are small. They have brown and grey feathers.

A．what do sparrows like B．how sparrows are

C．what sparrows look like D．how do sparrows look like

8．—Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals. Could you tell me ______?                        

—We make Zongzi and watch boat races.

A．what do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival  B．how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival

C．when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year  D．what Chinese people usually do at the Dragon Boat Festival

9．—If I am curious about Haian’s local culture, could you tell me ________?

—Haian Museum would be a wonderful place.

A．where can I travel B．which place my first choice is

C．how I can go to Haian Museum D．if Haian Museum would be a wonderful place to visit

10．Cindy went shopping in the supermarket this morning. I wonder ________.

A．how she went there B．when she went there C．why she went there D．where she went

11．The three-person team of Shenzhou-17 returned home on April 30th. Do you know ________?

A．if they will carry out many tasks B．where it would land on Earth at last

 

宾语从句专项练习

 

一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.

He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.

2.  Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.

My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.

3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.

Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.

4．Can they speak French? I want to know.

I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.

5．Are the children playing games? Tell me.

Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.

6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.

Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.

7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?

Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?

8．Where did she park her car? Do you know?

Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?

9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.

The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.

10．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.

I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.

11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.

I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.

12. What's his name? I asked him.

     I asked him what _____ _____ _____.

13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.

Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.

14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.

He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.

15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know.

I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.

 

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.

2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?

3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?

4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer.

5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.

6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).

7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already.

8. They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain.

9. He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him.

10. She doesn’t know whether ________ (go) or wait.