精品解析：2024年山东省济南市中考模拟英语试题

中考英语模拟试题 选择题部分 共100 分 1. 听力测试 (30 分) 略 Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A Jackson was walking home from school one afternoon when his untied shoelaces (鞋带) caught his foot. He almost fell. He put down his backpack and tied them. Eva and Dave were riding down the other side of the street. Suddenly, Dave stopped and pointed. “Oh! Did you see that?” he asked. “Jackson just totally fell down there!” “Oh, no! Is he okay?” asked Eva. “It looks like he hurt his knee.” Just as they were still talking about this, Mandy caught up with them. “What are you guys talking about?” she asked. “Jackson just fell and hurt his knee,” said Eva. “Was he bleeding?” asked Mandy. The story began to spread. Within an hour, Kevin heard the whole story. “Jackson got hit by a car on his way home. There was blood everywhere, and he was sent to hospital.” That night, Oliver got more information. “▲” He doesn’t even remember anything about the accident! He won’t be at school for at least four weeks.” The next morning, everybody at school was talking about Jackson. “Lucky Jackson,” Maya said.” He gets to miss so much school.” “The poor guy can’t even move, and you think he’s lucky?” said Kathy. Bob shook his head sadly, “He was so good at soccer. What if he can never play again?” “Maybe we should send him a card or visit him in the hospital,” suggested Bill. “Will he even remember us?” asked Gina. “I can’t believe he lost his memory!” Lisa cried. Just then, Jackson came around the corner and walked over to Gina and Lisa. “Hey guys, what’s going on?” he asked. Everyone stopped talking and stared at him. 1. What was Jackson doing when he almost fell? A. Tying his shoelaces. B. Riding his bike home. C. Walking in the street. D. Putting down his backpack. 2. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “▲” in the passage? A. Jackson fell down and hurt his knee. B. Jackson got hit by a car and kept bleeding. C. Jackson got caught by his shoelaces and fell. D. Jackson broke his leg and his head was hurt. 3. From the last sentence of the passage, we can infer that everyone was ________. A. shocked B. scared C. upset D. disappointed 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. We need to help people in need more. B. Never define something through a surface. C. Dripping water wears through a stone. D. Kill two birds with one stone. 5. The best title for the passage can probably be “________”. A. A Funny Friend B. He Said, She Said C. A Terrible Accident D. He Hurt, She Cared B (新素养 文化意识） Embroidery (刺绣) is an important art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong. Shu embroidery is the oldest. It goes back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC—220 AD). People sold it to other countries through the South Silk Road. But the skill is in danger of dying out. To protect the skill, Shu embroidery was added to China’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Meng Dezhi has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. The 59-year-old is a national-level inheritor (传承人) of the art form. She used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. But in 2005 the factory went broke (破产) and Meng lost her job. Wanting to save the art, Meng decided to rent her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others. It’s not an easy job. Workers need to divide each silk thread into more than 10 or even 30 pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. In 2016, Baidu invited Meng to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival. It was a small logo (针法) and 35, 000 stitches (一针). The work is hard and the pay is low. Not many people want to learn this skill. But Meng is trying to save it by teaching in different universities and communities. “I feel that I have the responsibility (责任) to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from generation to generation.” she said. 6. How many famous embroidery styles are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. D. Six. 7. How long has Shu embroidery lasted since it was born according the passage? A. less than 2,000 years B. more than 2,200 years C. less than 1,800 years D. more than 2,400 years 8. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Meng decided to teach the skills to others. b. Meng worked at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. c. Baidu invited her make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival. d. The factory went broke and she lost her job. A. d-b-a-c B. b-d-c-a C. d-b-c-a D. b-d-a-c 9. How is Meng trying to save Shu embroidery? A. By improving workers’ pay. B. By introducing it to foreigners. C. By making more logos for companies like Baidu. D. By teaching in different universities and communities. 10. What is Meng like according to the passage? A. Quiet, talented and shy. B. Honest, creative and impolite. C. Hard-working, worried and proud. D. Helpful, careful and responsible. C Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction (破坏). Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission. For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighborhood in Beijing, China. Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one ! Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders, you are representing (代表) your country to the rest of the world. 11. The local society can benefit from tourists or tourism because ________. a. tourism brings money for the local economy b. tourism creates lots of jobs for locals c. tourists can take pictures of local people if they like d. tourists can party there late A. a d B. b c C. b d D. a b 12. Why do tourists like “ writing “ in the tourist sites? A. To pass kindness along to future generation. B. To prove that they have visited a destination. C. To create something new for the local people. D. To destroy the tourist sites. 13. The following things may disturb the local people except ________. A. tourists walk through the libraries at will B. tourists take pictures of students at will C. tourists party late into the night D. changing someone’s life with kindness and love 14. What do you think is necessary for a tourist? A. Stop leaving marks on the tourist sites. B. Don’t disturb students while visiting a university. C. Ask for permission before taking photos of the locals. D. All above. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Be a good tourist. B. Problems caused by tourists. C. Stopping disturbing the local people. D. Follow the local customs. D These days, many people have to use a computer for hours every day. To prevent possible health problems, this guide offers some advice, in the form of questions and answers. Q1: I know it would cause stress to the eyes if the viewing distance is too short. What is the recommended viewing distance? A: The viewing distance between the operator’s eyes and the screen should be around 35 to 60 centimeters for reading text of normal font (字体) size. Q2: Should I use a footrest for my computer work? A: A footrest is recommended if an operator cannot rest his or her feet flatly on the floor. Q3: I have to use a notebook computer all the time. I have developed some pains in my fingers and hands. What can I do? A: The small size of the keyboard is likely to cause pains in fingers and hands. It is recommended that a larger, detachable (可拆卸的) keyboard be used if a notebook has to be used for long hours. Q4: I suffer from burning eyes after working on the computer for a few hours. What should I do? A: To reduce eyestrain a short break (5~15 minutes) taken after one hour of continuous computer work is recommended. During the break, the computer user may get up and view faraway objects. Q5: I often develop pains in my neck after using a computer for a long time. Would you recommend some simple physical activities? A: You may repeat the following steps several times during a break. (1) Keep the arms relaxed at your side. (2) Slowly drop your head forward to stretch (使舒展) the neck. (3) Hold for 5 seconds. (4) Turn the head to one side and hold for 5 seconds. (5) Repeat for the other side. (6) Swing (摆动) the head to the left and hold for 5 seconds. (7) Repeat for the other side. 16. This guide mainly tells people how to ________ A. work quickly using a computer B. make an old computer run faster C. set a time limit on computer use for students every day D. stay healthy while using a computer for long every day 17. According to this guide, operators who have to use a notebook computer all the time are recommended to use ________ A. a soft chair B. a comfortable footrest C. a larger keyboard D. a smaller mouse 18. After an hour of continuous computer work, one should rest his or her eyes for at least ________. A. 2 minutes B. 5 minutes C. 15 minutes D. 20 minutes 19. According to the answer to Question 5, what is the correct order of the following three pictures? (1) (2) (3) A. (1)→(2)→(3) B. (2)→(1)→(3) C. (3)→(1)→(2) D. (2)→(3)→(1) 20. In which section of the magazine can you most probably find this guide? A. Health Tip B. Culture & Science C. Entertainment D. Advertisement Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 The education of China has changed a lot. For middle and primary school students, they need to learn how to cook, plant vegetables. ___21___ The Ministry of Education (MOE) has brought out new rulers for labor education (劳动教育) in schools since the 2022 fall term. ___22___ Labor education helps students value (重视) hard work. It includes things like chores at home, labor at school and community volunteer services. ___23___ The first is for things like everyday chores. Next is productive labor (生产劳动). The third type is service work. Schools in China have traditionally put more focus on studying, and many have seen doing chores as a waste of children’s time. ___24___ Online, people have been busy discussing the new changes of labor education on social media. ___25___ For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. Through such education, Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent. A. We have trained to raise small animals. B. The new rules include three types of labor tasks. C. They also need to keep the things at home in good conditions. D. And some people think labor education can help students practice their brain. E. Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, gives strong support for labor education. F. Students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. G. But according to MOE, labor education must help students develop social values and interests in labor. Ⅳ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分) A : How was your day, Zhao Feng? B : ____26____ I lost my mobile phone. A :Oh, no ! I’m sorry to hear that! ____27____ B : Er.. at the supermarket, I think. I went there to choose a present for my cousin. A : ____28____ B : Not yet. You know I can’t pay for anything without my mobile phone. Luckily, I happened to see Li Hua at the supermarket. ____29____ A : Well. Your day was really terrible! B : Yeah, that’s true. A : I hope someone will find it and give it back to you. ____30____ B : Thank you. 26. A. It was really good. B. It was terrible. C. What about yours? D. It’s difficult to say. 27. A. Where did you get it? B. Who bought it for you? C. Where did you lose it? D. How long have you had it? 28. A. Do you want to buy a new one? B. I feel so sorry to hear that. C. Have you found it yet? D. Why don’t you find it? 29. A. I called him and told him about the things. B. We went back together happily. C. It was very difficult to tell him about this. D. I borrowed some money from him and paid for the present. 30. A. Have a good time! B. I agree with you. C. I’m sorry. D. Good luck to you. V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a boy was walking past a pet shop when he saw a sign saying ‘Puppies For Sale.’ To no surprise, he got into the shop immediately and ___31___ like this always attract young children. “How much are the puppies?” the boy asked “Anywhere ___32___ 30 to 50 dollars.” the shop owner smiled. Reaching deep into his pocket, the boy pulled out all he had-thirty-nine cents. It was too much for him to ___33___ one: “Could I just take a look at the puppies?” the boy asked. “Sure,” replied the shop owner. Then, out of the room came five tiny puppies. One was left a little bit far behind. The boy quickly ___34___ that limping (瘸的) puppy and asked, “What’s wrong with that little dog?” The shop owner explained it was born with a ___35___ and would always limp. However, hearing what the shop owner said, the little boy became ___36___. “That is the puppy I want to buy!” “Well, if you really want him, I’ll just ___37___ him to you,” said the shop owner. To his great ___38___ the little boy suddenly got angry, ___39___ at the shop owner’s eyes straightly, he said, “I don’t want you to give him to me. I’ll pay the ____40____ price because that dog is worth every cent as much as all the other dogs. I’ll give you thirty-nine cents now, and 50 cents a month until I pay every cent for him ____41____.” “But he is ____42____ going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies,” said the shop owner. The boy slowly reached down and ____43____ one of his trouser legs: there was a limping leg supported by a metal brace (支架). He softly said, “Well, I don’t run so well ____44____, and the little puppy will need someone who understands him.” It is always important for us to learn ____45____ to accept our weakness and learn to respect and treat the weak as the same. 31. A. games B. books C. signs D. chances 32. A. at B. for C. between D. from 33. A. find B. afford C. catch D. lend 34. A. dressed B. greeted C. noticed D. bought 35. A. secret B. shock C. talent D. disease 36. A. excited B. proud C. angry D. shy 37. A. throw B. give C. sell D. bring 38. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. relief D. joy 39. A. Laughing B. Looking C. Shouting D. Throwing 40. A. half B. lowest C. full D. basic 41. A. by accident B. in the end C. at first D. in fact 42. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 43. A. dressed up B. cut up C. made up D. pulled up 44 A. myself B. herself C. itself D. himself 45. A. when B. where C. how D. why 非选择题部分 共 50 分 VI ．阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Yi is a Chinese reporter in Singapore. In 2022, a woman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The woman introduced ____46____ (she) as Sarah. She asked if Zhang could help look for her pen pal ____47____ was from China. Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen pal. They wrote a lot of letters and shared the colorful school lives sixty-one years ago. All the letters ____48____ (keep) by Sarah. They were full ____49____ her sweet memories. However, Sarah hadn’t received any letters from Duan for many years. It seemed impossible to find a person after such a long time, ____50____ Zhang promised to do his best. He posted some of Duan’s black-and-white ____51____ (photo) and their stories on the Internet. To his joy, many ____52____ (love) strangers joined him in searching for Duan. Although they went through lots of trouble, they never stopped trying. A few months ____53____ (late), the two pen pals finally began to communicate with each other again. They were so excited that they decided ____54____ (meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to celebrate her ____55____ (seventy-five) birthday. It was with the help of so many caring people and high technology that the cross-country friendship was able to continue. Ⅶ. 书面表达 (35分) 第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答 56. A: ________________________? B: It means don’t feed animals. 57. A: Sally has a sore throat. ________________________? B: She should drink more water. 58. A: ________________________? B: Qiangqiang. 59. A: ________________________? B: Neither, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water. 60. A: How many students in your class prefer e-maps? B: ________________________. 第二部分 写作（25分） 61. 随着人工智能（AI）的发展和ChatGPT的出现，人们都在讨论它可能对人类生活的影响。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim发email跟你讨论人工智能可能会取代哪些职业。请你用英语给他回信，阐述一下你认为会被取代的三种职业，并简单谈谈作为中学生应该为此做哪些准备。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 文章需积极向上；需包含以上要点，可以适当增加细节； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Jim， I have heard the news about ChatGPT, too. I believe it will influence our life in the near future._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考英语模拟试题 选择题部分 共100 分 1. 听力测试 (30 分) 略 Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A Jackson was walking home from school one afternoon when his untied shoelaces (鞋带) caught his foot. He almost fell. He put down his backpack and tied them. Eva and Dave were riding down the other side of the street. Suddenly, Dave stopped and pointed. “Oh! Did you see that?” he asked. “Jackson just totally fell down there!” “Oh, no! Is he okay?” asked Eva. “It looks like he hurt his knee.” Just as they were still talking about this, Mandy caught up with them. “What are you guys talking about?” she asked. “Jackson just fell and hurt his knee,” said Eva. “Was he bleeding?” asked Mandy. The story began to spread. Within an hour, Kevin heard the whole story. “Jackson got hit by a car on his way home. There was blood everywhere, and he was sent to hospital.” That night, Oliver got more information. “▲” He doesn’t even remember anything about the accident! He won’t be at school for at least four weeks.” The next morning, everybody at school was talking about Jackson. “Lucky Jackson,” Maya said.” He gets to miss so much school.” “The poor guy can’t even move and you think he’s lucky?” said Kathy. Bob shook his head sadly, “He was so good at soccer. What if he can never play again?” “Maybe we should send him a card or visit him in the hospital,” suggested Bill. “Will he even remember us?” asked Gina. “I can’t believe he lost his memory!” Lisa cried. Just then, Jackson came around the corner and walked over to Gina and Lisa. “Hey guys, what’s going on?” he asked. Everyone stopped talking and stared at him. 1. What was Jackson doing when he almost fell? A. Tying his shoelaces. B. Riding his bike home. C. Walking in the street. D. Putting down his backpack. 2. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “▲” in the passage? A. Jackson fell down and hurt his knee. B. Jackson got hit by a car and kept bleeding. C. Jackson got caught by his shoelaces and fell. D. Jackson broke his leg and his head was hurt. 3. From the last sentence of the passage, we can infer that everyone was ________. A. shocked B. scared C. upset D. disappointed 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. We need to help people in need more. B. Never define something through a surface. C. Dripping water wears through a stone. D. Kill two birds with one stone. 5. The best title for the passage can probably be “________”. A. A Funny Friend B. He Said, She Said C. A Terrible Accident D. He Hurt, She Cared 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个普通小事件如何被不断夸大，最终演变成一个离谱谣言的过程，反映了人们在传播信息时往往不求证就转述的现象。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jackson was walking home from school one afternoon when his untied shoelaces caught his foot. He almost fell.”可知，Jackson是在放学回家的路上走着时，鞋带绊住了脚，差点摔倒。故选C。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文推断，故事已发展到Jackson被车撞、流血不止，甚至失忆。最合理的过渡语句是更严重的版本，即“Jackson broke his leg and his head was hurt.”（Jackson摔断了腿，头部受伤），符合“▲”处传言升级的情节发展。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段中，“Just then, Jackson came around the corner and walked over to Gina and Lisa.”表示Jackson其实好好地出现在大家面前，之前大家还在说他失忆、重伤等，可见大家一定很震惊。故选A。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过一个普通的小事件演变为“严重车祸”的传言，说明了人们不应只凭表面或道听途说判断和传播事情。故选B。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章的关键词是“信息在传播过程中的不断夸张和变形”，所以“He Said, She Said”（他这样说，她那样说）最能贴切地反映故事内容。故选B。 B (新素养 文化意识） Embroidery (刺绣) is an important art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong. Shu embroidery is the oldest. It goes back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC—220 AD). People sold it to other countries through the South Silk Road. But the skill is in danger of dying out. To protect the skill, Shu embroidery was added to China’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Meng Dezhi has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. The 59-year-old is a national-level inheritor (传承人) of the art form. She used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. But in 2005, the factory went broke (破产) and Meng lost her job. Wanting to save the art, Meng decided to rent her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others. It’s not an easy job. Workers need to divide each silk thread into more than 10 or even 30 pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. In 2016, Baidu invited Meng to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival. It was a small logo (针法) and 35, 000 stitches (一针). The work is hard and the pay is low. Not many people want to learn this skill. But Meng is trying to save it by teaching in different universities and communities. “I feel that I have the responsibility (责任) to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from generation to generation.” she said. 6. How many famous embroidery styles are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. D. Six. 7. How long has Shu embroidery lasted since it was born according the passage? A. less than 2,000 years B. more than 2,200 years C. less than 1,800 years D. more than 2,400 years 8. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Meng decided to teach the skills to others. b. Meng worked at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. c. Baidu invited her make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival. d. The factory went broke and she lost her job. A. d-b-a-c B. b-d-c-a C. d-b-c-a D. b-d-a-c 9. How is Meng trying to save Shu embroidery? A. By improving workers’ pay. B. By introducing it to foreigners. C. By making more logos for companies like Baidu. D. By teaching in different universities and communities. 10. What is Meng like according to the passage? A. Quiet, talented and shy. B. Honest, creative and impolite. C. Hard-working, worried and proud. D. Helpful, careful and responsible. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了蜀绣是中国古老的刺绣技艺，面临失传危机，孟德芝等传承人努力教学，将其发扬光大，代代相传。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong.”可知，文章共提到四种刺绣，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Shu embroidery is the oldest. It goes back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC—220 AD).”可推知，蜀绣从诞生到现在有2200多年了，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. But in 2005, the factory went broke (破产) and Meng lost her job.”、“Wanting to save the art, Meng decided to rent her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others.”以及“In 2016, Baidu invited Meng to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival.”可知，故事的正确顺序为b-d-a-c，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Meng is trying to save it by teaching in different universities and communities.”可知，孟德芝通过在不同的大学和社区教学来挽救蜀绣，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wanting to save the art, Meng decided to rent her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others.”以及“I feel that I have the responsibility (责任) to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from generation to generation.”可推知，孟德芝是乐于助人的，认真且负责的人，故选D。 C Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction (破坏). Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission. For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighborhood in Beijing, China. Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one ! Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders, you are representing (代表) your country to the rest of the world. 11. The local society can benefit from tourists or tourism because ________. a. tourism brings money for the local economy b. tourism creates lots of jobs for locals c. tourists can take pictures of local people if they like d. tourists can party there late A. a d B. b c C. b d D. a b 12. Why do tourists like “ writing “ in the tourist sites? A. To pass kindness along to future generation. B. To prove that they have visited a destination. C. To create something new for the local people. D. To destroy the tourist sites. 13. The following things may disturb the local people except ________. A. tourists walk through the libraries at will B. tourists take pictures of students at will C. tourists party late into the night D. changing someone’s life with kindness and love 14. What do you think is necessary for a tourist? A. Stop leaving marks on the tourist sites. B. Don’t disturb students while visiting a university. C. Ask for permission before taking photos of the locals. D. All above. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Be a good tourist. B. Problems caused by tourists. C. Stopping disturbing the local people. D. Follow the local customs. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文指出旅游业对当地经济有积极作用，如带来收入、创造就业，但也存在诸多问题。像游客在景点乱涂乱画破坏古迹，未经许可拍摄当地人、深夜派对等打扰当地居民生活。最后呼吁游客做文明、友善、礼貌的旅行者，维护国家形象。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals”可知，旅游业能为当地经济带来收入，为当地人创造很多工作。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write...”可知，游客在景点“写字”是为了证明自己去过某个地方。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文并分析所给选项可知，A选项“游客随意穿行图书馆”、B选项“游客随意给学生拍照” 、C选项“游客深夜派对”，文中均提到是会打扰当地居民的行为；而D选项“用善良和爱改变某人的生活”是作者倡导的积极行为，不会打扰当地居民。故选D。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。根据“One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt,”、“Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission. ”可知，A选项“停止在旅游景点留痕”对应文中游客破坏景点的问题；B选项“参观大学时不打扰学生”、C选项“给当地人拍照前征求许可”对应游客打扰当地居民生活的问题，这些都是必要的做法。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章先指出旅游带来的问题，最后呼吁游客做最好、最友善、最礼貌的旅行者，代表好国家形象，A选项“做一个好游客”符合主旨。故选A。 D These days, many people have to use a computer for hours every day. To prevent possible health problems, this guide offers some advice, in the form of questions and answers. Q1: I know it would cause stress to the eyes if the viewing distance is too short. What is the recommended viewing distance? A: The viewing distance between the operator’s eyes and the screen should be around 35 to 60 centimeters for reading text of normal font (字体) size. Q2: Should I use a footrest for my computer work? A: A footrest is recommended if an operator cannot rest his or her feet flatly on the floor. Q3: I have to use a notebook computer all the time. I have developed some pains in my fingers and hands. What can I do? A: The small size of the keyboard is likely to cause pains in fingers and hands. It is recommended that a larger, detachable (可拆卸的) keyboard be used if a notebook has to be used for long hours. Q4: I suffer from burning eyes after working on the computer for a few hours. What should I do? A: To reduce eyestrain, a short break (5~15 minutes) taken after one hour of continuous computer work is recommended. During the break, the computer user may get up and view faraway objects. Q5: I often develop pains in my neck after using a computer for a long time. Would you recommend some simple physical activities? A: You may repeat the following steps several times during a break. (1) Keep the arms relaxed at your side. (2) Slowly drop your head forward to stretch (使舒展) the neck. (3) Hold for 5 seconds. (4) Turn the head to one side and hold for 5 seconds. (5) Repeat for the other side. (6) Swing (摆动) the head to the left and hold for 5 seconds. (7) Repeat for the other side. 16. This guide mainly tells people how to ________ A. work quickly using a computer B. make an old computer run faster C. set a time limit on computer use for students every day D. stay healthy while using a computer for long every day 17. According to this guide, operators who have to use a notebook computer all the time are recommended to use ________ A. a soft chair B. a comfortable footrest C. a larger keyboard D. a smaller mouse 18. After an hour of continuous computer work, one should rest his or her eyes for at least ________. A. 2 minutes B. 5 minutes C. 15 minutes D. 20 minutes 19. According to the answer to Question 5, what is the correct order of the following three pictures? (1) (2) (3) A. (1)→(2)→(3) B. (2)→(1)→(3) C. (3)→(1)→(2) D. (2)→(3)→(1) 20. In which section of the magazine can you most probably find this guide? A. Health Tip B. Culture & Science C. Entertainment D. Advertisement 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们使用电脑过多会遇到的一些问题和解决建议。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“To prevent possible health problems, this guide offers some advice, in the form of questions and answers.”可知为了预防可能的健康问题，本指南以问答的形式提供了一些建议。因此选项D“每天长时间使用电脑时保持健康”覆符合。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段的“It is recommended that a larger, detachable (可拆卸的) keyboard be used if a notebook has to be used for long hours.”可知如果笔记本电脑必须长时间使用，建议使用更大的可拆卸键盘。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第九段的“To reduce eyestrain, a short break (5~15 minutes) taken after one hour of continuous computer work is recommended.”可知为了减少眼睛疲劳，建议在连续用计算机工作一小时后短暂休息（5-15分钟）。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Q5中的“Slowly drop your head forward to stretch (使舒展) the neck.”和“ Turn the head to one side and hold for 5 seconds.”以及“Swing (摆动) the head to the left and hold for 5 seconds.”可知先慢慢地将头向前垂下，伸展脖子，接着将头部转向一侧并保持 5 秒钟，最后是将头部向左摆动并保持 5 秒钟。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，介绍了人们使用电脑过多会遇到的一些问题和解决建议，因此很有可能从健康提示这一部分读到。故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 The education of China has changed a lot. For middle and primary school students, they need to learn how to cook, plant vegetables. ___21___ The Ministry of Education (MOE) has brought out new rulers for labor education (劳动教育) in schools since the 2022 fall term. ___22___ Labor education helps students value (重视) hard work. It includes things like chores at home, labor at school and community volunteer services. ___23___ The first is for things like everyday chores. Next is productive labor (生产劳动). The third type is service work. Schools in China have traditionally put more focus on studying, and many have seen doing chores as a waste of children’s time. ___24___ Online, people have been busy discussing the new changes of labor education on social media. ___25___ For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. Through such education, Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent. A. We have trained to raise small animals. B. The new rules include three types of labor tasks. C. They also need to keep the things at home in good conditions. D. And some people think labor education can help students practice their brain. E. Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, gives strong support for labor education. F. Students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. G. But according to MOE, labor education must help students develop social values and interests in labor. 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. B 24. G 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国教育的变化。 【21题详解】 根据“they need to learn how to cook, plant vegetables”可知，句子继续列举学生需要学的技能，选项C“他们还需要保持家里的东西状况良好”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“The Ministry of Education (MOE) has brought out new rulers for labor education (劳动教育) in schools since the 2022 fall term.”可知此处提到劳动教育新规定，选项F“中小学生每周至少要上一节劳动技能课”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“The first is for things like everyday chores. Next is productive labor. The third type is service work.”可知提到三种类型的劳动任务，选项B“新规则包括三种类型的劳动任务”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“many have seen doing chores as a waste of children’s time”提到一些人认为做家务浪费时间，与此形成对比，选项G“但教育部认为劳动教育必须帮助学生培养社会价值观和对劳动兴趣”符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据“For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family”提到一个母亲的做法，选项E“北京刘芳一对六岁双胞胎的母亲，非常支持劳动教育”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅳ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分) A : How was your day, Zhao Feng? B : ____26____ I lost my mobile phone. A :Oh, no ! I’m sorry to hear that! ____27____ B : Er.. at the supermarket, I think. I went there to choose a present for my cousin. A : ____28____ B : Not yet. You know I can’t pay for anything without my mobile phone. Luckily, I happened to see Li Hua at the supermarket. ____29____ A : Well. Your day was really terrible! B : Yeah, that’s true. A : I hope someone will find it and give it back to you. ____30____ B : Thank you 26. A. It was really good. B. It was terrible. C. What about yours? D. It’s difficult to say. 27. A. Where did you get it? B. Who bought it for you? C. Where did you lose it? D. How long have you had it? 28. A. Do you want to buy a new one? B. I feel so sorry to hear that. C. Have you found it yet? D. Why don’t you find it? 29. A. I called him and told him about the things. B. We went back together happily. C. It was very difficult to tell him about this. D. I borrowed some money from him and paid for the present. 30. A. Have a good time! B. I agree with you. C. I’m sorry. D. Good luck to you. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了赵峰和朋友在逛超市的时候，手机丢了导致没法付钱。 【26题详解】 根据“How was your day, Zhao Feng?”以及后文解释说“I lost my mobile phone.”可知，他今天很糟糕，选项B“太糟糕了。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Er.. at the supermarket, I think. I went there to choose a present for my cousin.”可知此处在问地点，选项C“你在哪里丢的？”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Not yet.”可知，此处应该是现在完成的一般疑问句，选项C“你找到了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Luckily, I happened to see Li Hua at the supermarket.”可知，此处应该介绍见到李华后的情况，选项D“我向他借了一些钱，付了礼物的钱。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应该是朋友的祝福，选项D“祝你好运。”符合语境。故选D。 V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a boy was walking past a pet shop when he saw a sign saying ‘Puppies For Sale.’ To no surprise, he got into the shop immediately and ___31___ like this always attract young children. “How much are the puppies?” the boy asked. “Anywhere ___32___ 30 to 50 dollars.” the shop owner smiled. Reaching deep into his pocket, the boy pulled out all he had-thirty-nine cents. It was too much for him to ___33___ one: “Could I just take a look at the puppies?” the boy asked. “Sure,” replied the shop owner. Then, out of the room came five tiny puppies. One was left a little bit far behind. The boy quickly ___34___ that limping (瘸的) puppy and asked, “What’s wrong with that little dog?” The shop owner explained it was born with a ___35___ and would always limp. However, hearing what the shop owner said, the little boy became ___36___. “That is the puppy I want to buy!” “Well, if you really want him, I’ll just ___37___ him to you,” said the shop owner. To his great ___38___, the little boy suddenly got angry, ___39___ at the shop owner’s eyes straightly, he said, “I don’t want you to give him to me. I’ll pay the ____40____ price because that dog is worth every cent as much as all the other dogs. I’ll give you thirty-nine cents now, and 50 cents a month until I pay every cent for him ____41____.” “But he is ____42____ going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies,” said the shop owner. The boy slowly reached down and ____43____ one of his trouser legs: there was a limping leg supported by a metal brace (支架). He softly said, “Well, I don’t run so well ____44____, and the little puppy will need someone who understands him.” It is always important for us to learn ____45____ to accept our weakness and learn to respect and treat the weak as the same. 31. A. games B. books C. signs D. chances 32. A. at B. for C. between D. from 33. A. find B. afford C. catch D. lend 34. A. dressed B. greeted C. noticed D. bought 35. A. secret B. shock C. talent D. disease 36. A. excited B. proud C. angry D. shy 37. A. throw B. give C. sell D. bring 38. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. relief D. joy 39. A. Laughing B. Looking C. Shouting D. Throwing 40. A. half B. lowest C. full D. basic 41. A. by accident B. in the end C. at first D. in fact 42. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 43. A. dressed up B. cut up C. made up D. pulled up 44. A. myself B. herself C. itself D. himself 45. A. when B. where C. how D. why 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了身有残疾的小男孩看到了一只与他同病相怜的小狗，他决定以全部价格把它买下，虽然老板愿意免费赠送，但小男孩认为残疾的狗有着与正常狗一样的价值和尊严，我们不能歧视它们，这是小男孩带给我们的心灵反思。 【31题详解】 句意：毫不奇怪，他立刻走进店里，这样的招牌总是吸引小孩子。 games游戏；books书；signs指示牌；chances机会。根据上文“One day, a boy was walking past a pet shop when he saw a sign...”可知，说的是商店的招牌，此处使用signs符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：“从30到50美元不等。”店主笑着说。 at在；for为了；between两人之间；from从。分析句子可知，此处使用介词from，构成固定搭配from...to...，表示“从……到……”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：这对他来说太贵了，他买不起：“我能看看小狗吗？”男孩问。 find发现；afford买得起；catch抓住；lend借出。根据上文“Reaching deep into his pocket, the boy pulled out all he had-thirty-nine cents.”可知，男孩钱不够，他买不起。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：男孩很快注意到那只一瘸一拐的小狗，问道：“那只小狗怎么了？” dressed穿衣；greeted欢迎；noticed注意；bought买。根据上文“Then, out of the room came five tiny puppies. One was left a little bit far behind.”可知，那只被落在后面很远的小狗引起小男孩的注意。此处使用noticed，表示“注意”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：店主解释说它生来就有病，总是一瘸一拐的。 secret秘密；shock吃惊；talent才能；disease疾病。根据“...and would always limp.”可知，小狗总是一瘸一拐的，由此说明小狗有病。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，听到店主的话，小男孩变得兴奋起来。 excited兴奋的；proud自豪的；angry生气的；shy害羞的。根据下文小男孩说的话“‘That is the puppy I want to buy!’”可以看出小男孩很兴奋。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：“好吧，如果你真的想要它，我就把它送给你，”店主说。 throw扔；give送给；sell卖；bring带来。根据下文“...he said, ‘I don’t want you to give him to me.’”可知，店主说把小狗送给小男孩。故选B。 38题详解】 句意：令他大吃一惊的是，小男孩突然生气了，直直地看着店主的眼睛，他说：“我不要你把它送给我。我愿意付全价，因为那只狗和其他狗一样值钱。我现在给你39美分，然后每月给你50美分，直到最后我把每一分钱都付清为止。” surprise惊讶；satisfaction满意；relief宽慰；joy高兴。根据上文内容“店主说把小狗送给小男孩”，按理说小男孩应该高兴，可他却很生气，小男孩的反常表现令店主大吃一惊；to one’s surprise“令某人大吃一惊”。固定短语。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：令他大吃一惊的是，小男孩突然生气了，直直地看着店主的眼睛，他说：“我不要你把它送给我。我愿意付全价，因为那只狗和其他狗一样值钱。我现在给你39美分，然后每月给你50美分，直到最后我把每一分钱都付清为止。” Laughing笑；Looking看；Shouting叫喊；Throwing扔。根据“...at the shop owner’s eyes straightly...”可知，此处指小男孩直直地看着店主的眼睛；look at“看着”，固定短语。故填B。 【40题详解】 句意：令他大吃一惊的是，小男孩突然生气了，直直地看着店主的眼睛，他说：“我不要你把它送给我。我愿意付全价，因为那只狗和其他狗一样值钱。我现在给你39美分，然后每月给你50美分，直到最后我把每一分钱都付清为止。” half一半；lowest最低的；full完整的；basic基本的。根据下文“ I’ll give you thirty-nine cents now, and 50 cents a month until I paid every cent for him...”可知，小男孩要付全部的价格买那只小狗，the full price“全部的价格”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：令他大吃一惊的是，小男孩突然生气了，直直地看着店主的眼睛，他说：“我不要你把它给我。我愿意付全价，因为那只狗和其他狗一样值钱。我现在给你39美分，然后每月给你50美分，直到最后我把每一分钱都付清为止。” by accident偶然；in the end最后；at first 起初；in fact实际上。根据“I’ll give you thirty-nine cents now, and 50 cents a month...”可知，小男孩是分期付款，他每月付50美分，直到最后付清为止。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：店主说：“但是他永远不能像其他小狗一样跑、跳、和你一起玩。” never永不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据上文内容“店主解释说它生来就有病，总是一瘸一拐的。”可知，这只小狗有残疾，它永远不能像其他小狗一样跑、跳和你一起玩。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：男孩慢慢地弯下腰，拉起了他的一条裤腿：那是一条用金属支架支撑着的跛腿。 dressed up打扮；cut up切碎；made up组成；pulled up拉起来。根据“...there was a limping leg supported by a metal brace (支架).”可知，男孩拉起一条裤腿，店主看到是那条用金属支架支撑着的跛腿。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：他轻轻地说：“嗯，我自己也跑得不太好，这只小狗需要一个理解它的人。” myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。分析句子可知，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：对我们来说，学会如何接受自己的弱点，学会尊重和对待弱者总是很重要的。 when什么时候；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。分析句子可知，此处使用“疑问词how+不定式”结构，表示“学会如何接受自己的弱点”符合语境。故选C。 非选择题部分 共 50 分 VI ．阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Yi is a Chinese reporter in Singapore. In 2022, a woman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The woman introduced ____46____ (she) as Sarah. She asked if Zhang could help look for her pen pal ____47____ was from China. Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen pal. They wrote a lot of letters and shared the colorful school lives sixty-one years ago. All the letters ____48____ (keep) by Sarah. They were full ____49____ her sweet memories. However, Sarah hadn’t received any letters from Duan for many years. It seemed impossible to find a person after such a long time, ____50____ Zhang promised to do his best. He posted some of Duan’s black-and-white ____51____ (photo) and their stories on the Internet. To his joy, many ____52____ (love) strangers joined him in searching for Duan. Although they went through lots of trouble, they never stopped trying. A few months ____53____ (late), the two pen pals finally began to communicate with each other again. They were so excited that they decided ____54____ (meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to celebrate her ____55____ (seventy-five) birthday. It was with the help of so many caring people and high technology that the cross-country friendship was able to continue. 【答案】46. herself 47. who 48. were kept 49. of 50. but 51. photos 52. lovely 53. later 54. to meet 55 seventy-fifth##75th 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲莎拉让记者张怡帮忙寻找失联多年的笔友段春的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：那个女人自我介绍叫莎拉。introduce oneself as“自我介绍叫”，she的反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。 【47题详解】 句意：她问张是否可以帮她寻找来自中国的笔友。根据“her pen pal ... was from China”可知此处是定语从句，先行词her pen pal指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。 【48题详解】 句意：所有的信都由莎拉保存着。主语“All the letters”与keep之间是动宾关系，陈述过去事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，keep的过去分词kept。故填were kept。 【49题详解】 句意：它们充满了她甜蜜的回忆。be full of“充满”。故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：经过这么长时间，似乎不可能找到一个人，但张答应尽力而为。前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故填but。 【51题详解】 句意：他在网上发布了段的一些黑白照片和他们的故事。根据“some of”可知此处用可数名词复数photos。故填photos。 【52题详解】 句意：令他高兴的是，许多可爱的陌生人和他一起寻找段。根据“strangers”可知用love的形容词lovely表示“可爱的”，形容词作定语。故填lovely。 【53题详解】 句意：几个月后，这两个笔友终于又开始联系了。a few months later“几个月后”。故填later。 【54题详解】 句意：她们非常兴奋，决定在中国见面。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to meet。 【55题详解】 句意：莎拉为段准备了一份礼物来庆祝她75岁的生日。根据“her ... birthday”可知用序数词表顺序，seventy-five的序数词seventy-fifth或75th。故填seventy-fifth/75th。 Ⅶ. 书面表达 (35分) 第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答 56. A: ________________________? B: It means don’t feed animals. 57. A: Sally has a sore throat. ________________________? B: She should drink more water. 58. A: ________________________? B: Qiangqiang. 59. A: ________________________? B: Neither, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water. 60. A: How many students in your class prefer e-maps? B: ________________________. 【答案】56. What does the sign mean 57. What should she do 58. Who’s the tallest among the three boys 59. What would you like, tea or coffee 60. About two-thirds of students prefer e-maps 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据答句“It means don’t feed animals.”与图片可知，此处应是询问“那个标志是什么意思”，用what来提问，用一般现在时。故填What does the sign mean。 【57题详解】 根据答句“She should drink more water.”和图片可知，此处应是询问“她应该怎么办”，用what来提问，故填What should she do。 【58题详解】 根据答句“Qiangqiang.”和图片可知，此处应是询问“这三个男孩之中谁最高”，用who来提问，用一般现在时。故填Who’s the tallest among the three boys。 【59题详解】 根据答句“Neither, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.”和图片可知，此处应是询问“你想要什么，茶还是咖啡”，would like“想要”。故填What would you like, tea or coffee。 【60题详解】 根据问句“How many students in your class prefer e-maps?”和图片可知，此处应是回答“约有2/3的学生喜欢电子地图”，用一般现在时。故填About two-thirds of students prefer e-maps。 第二部分 写作（25分） 61. 随着人工智能（AI）的发展和ChatGPT的出现，人们都在讨论它可能对人类生活的影响。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim发email跟你讨论人工智能可能会取代哪些职业。请你用英语给他回信，阐述一下你认为会被取代的三种职业，并简单谈谈作为中学生应该为此做哪些准备。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 文章需积极向上；需包含以上要点，可以适当增加细节； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Jim， I have heard the news about ChatGPT, too. I believe it will influence our life in the near future._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua. 【答案】Dear Jim, I have heard the news about ChatGPT, too. I believe it will influence our life in the near future. In my opinion, there are three types of jobs that are likely to be replaced by AI in the near future: manual labor, repetitive tasks, and data analysis. Firstly, jobs that involve manual labor such as factory workers, construction workers, and farmers are likely to be replaced by machines. These machines can perform dangerous tasks with greater accuracy and efficiency than humans. Secondly, jobs that involve repetitive tasks such as data entry, customer service, and administration are also at risk. AI systems can automate these tasks, allowing companies to save time and money and reduce human errors. Lastly, jobs that involve data analysis, such as financial analysts and insurance underwriters, may also be impacted by AI. As a middle school student, I think it’s important to prepare for the impact of AI on the job market. One way is to develop skills that are less likely to be replaced by AI, such as critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving. Another way is to focus on careers that require human interaction, such as healthcare, education, and social services. Thank you for starting this interesting discussion. I look forward to hearing your thoughts. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述一下你认为会被取代的三种职业，并讲一下原因； 第二步，简单谈谈作为中学生应该为此做哪些准备。 [亮点词汇] ①are likely to很有可能 ②perform dangerous tasks做危险的任务 ③repetitive tasks重复性任务 ④at risk有风险 ⑤critical thinking批判性思维 [高分句型] ①AI systems can automate these tasks, allowing companies to save time and money and reduce human errors. （allowing非谓语动词，作结果状语） ②These machines can perform dangerous tasks with greater accuracy and efficiency than humans. （比较级句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$