2025年高考英语考前热点话题押题卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）-2025年高考英语模拟考试

绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考热点话题考前押题卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What kind of sport does David like best? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What kind of ball game do you like, David? M: I once learned football, but I was not good at it. Then I preferred tennis, but now I think nothing can compare with basketball. 2．Where are the speakers? A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shop. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam? W: I’ve booked Room 128 to invite several friends for dinner. May I have a look at it? M: Of course. This way please. 3．When will Amy and Andrew meet? A．At 6:40. B．At 8:00. C．At 7:20. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Amy, the concert starts at eight tonight. Shall we meet at twenty to seven and head for the hall together? W: Well, Andrew, I might be babysitting my sister then. Could we make it twenty past seven? M: Okay. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Mother and son. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, Bob? I find you are coughing and your nose is running. M:I don’t feel well. Perhaps I have a cold. Could you call my teacher to ask for sick leave today? W: Sure. Have a rest and I’ll take you to the doctor later. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Grading policies. B．Class arrangements. C．Exam results. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Professor Johnson, I am wondering how you are going to calculate our final grades. W: They are based on many things: homework, attendance, and performance in monthly exams, midterms, and finals. M: What counts the most? W: Actually I look at all of them and let’s not forget class participation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Which aspect of the flat attracts the man? A．Its equipment. B．Its rent. C．Its location. 7．How can the man save some money? A．By decorating the flat simply.B．By finding a roommate. C．By asking for a discount. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: How about the two-bedroom flat? It’s on the third floor, and newly decorated, equipped with furniture. M: It’s all right. Is there a subway station nearby? W: Yes. And there are lots of popular restaurants and shops within walking distance. M: That’s really convenient and appealing. How much is the rent? W: $1,200 per month. But you can share it with another person, and then that’s only $600. M: Good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does Jenny care most about the movie? A．The plots. B．The special effects. C．The actors. 9．When will Sean and Jenny go to see the movie? A．On Friday afternoon. B．On Thursday morning. C．On Saturday morning. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】W: Look at the promotion of that movie, Sean. I know the novel it is adapted from has a strong plot. M: The movie must tell a great story, too. W: I bet. It’s said that many splendid special effects are used in it. But what I expect most is the players. It has an all-star cast. M: Wow. I can’t wait to see it. Have you got the tickets, Jenny? W: No. The movie will be on at the cinema on Thursday morning, but Thursday’s tickets have sold out. Tickets for Friday afternoon and Saturday morning are available. M: Let’s go to see it this Friday. W: OK. See you then! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the woman doing? A．Holding an interview. B．Giving a lecture. C．Conducting a survey. 11．What is challenging according to Jack? A．Doing well in sports. B．Being a teacher. C．Entering Oxford University. 12．What does the woman like to do? A．Watch sports. B．Play sports. C．Teach sports. 13．How many benefits of sports are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: Good morning, madam. I’m Jack from Oxford University. W: Good morning, Jack. Nice to meet you. Please take a seat. I know you’ve applied to be a teacher. Please tell me why you want to do that. M: OK. First of all, I have been enthusiastic about teaching since I was in middle school. And I’m not looking for an easy job — I like the challenge! Also, I want to work with young people. W: And why have you decided to become a PE teacher? M: I want to inspire and help young people to do sports. I believe it’s important to them at school. And playing sports is my favorite. W: Oh, mine is watching sports. Well, why do you think it is so important? M: Firstly, it helps young people keep fit both physically and mentally. Besides, doing sports can reduce the pressure of study, helping them learn more effectively. Finally, playing sports teaches young people life lessons, like responsibility and teamwork. W: OK, Jack. Let’s stop here today. I’ll let you know the result soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why is Julia upset? A．She failed to volunteer abroad.B．She forgot the farm work. C．She argued with her father. 15．Where did Julia’s father go for business? A．Morocco. B．New Zealand. C．Tanzania. 16．What does Julia’s mother think of her decision? A．Unwise. B．Difficult. C．Meaningful. 17．What did Allen learn last holiday? A．Programming. B．Swimming. C．Driving. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．C 17．C 【原文】M: Here you come finally, Julia. We are worried about you. Where have you been all these days? W: Thank you, Allen. I’m fine. I’ve been helping my aunt on her farm. M: But you look upset. What happened? W: I couldn’t join the international voluntary team to Morocco. M: It’s a pity. How come? W: My father doesn’t agree. He thinks going abroad is too dangerous. He once went to Tanzania in eastern Africa on business, where he experienced something unpleasant. I’ve explained to him that the situation was not like what he thought, but he insisted on his opinion and asked me to travel only across New Zealand. We almost argued over that. M: I can understand his worry. He just cares about you too much. How about your mother? W: My mother stands by me. She thinks what I want to do is worth my while. But she fails to persuade my father to give up his idea. M: Then what do you plan to do this holiday? W: I don’t know. What’s your advice? M: If I were you, I would learn something new like programming. Last year, I learned driving during the holiday. The swimming course was also part of my plan, but there was not enough time. W: Thank you, Allen. I’ll consider. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What did the speaker attend the summer camp for? A．To learn Chinese. B．To broaden her horizons. C．To enrich her life. 19．Which activity took the longest time? A．Enjoying local food. B．Understanding traditional art. C．Visiting places of interest. 20．What did the campers mainly talk about in the sharing session? A．Their plans for the future. B．Their impression of the campsite. C．Their favorite camping part. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】W: This summer I joined a two-week summer camp in China. The camp was for language learning. The other campers and I learned Chinese through activities like storytelling and role-playing. In the first week, to use the vocabulary we’d learned in real-world situations, we were encouraged to buy vegetables at the market and book entry tickets to the museum. During the second week, the activities were richer. We attended classes in traditional Chinese art in the first three days, such as fan painting, paper cutting and Chinese calligraphy. It was so cool to drive out the summer heat with a fan painted by myself. Then the following day we went to eat traditional food there. We also spent two days visiting some places of interest, learning about the local history of the area. In the last day of our camp, we had a sharing session, during which we were asked to describe the part we like best of our camp. It was a hard choice. For me, every activity was fun — Chinese culture, the food and people all impressed me deeply. I hope to come again in the future. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Technology Commercialization Innovation CompetitionDuration: January 24 — May 2, 2025 Time: 3 p.m. — 5p.m. Application Deadline: Dec 30, 2024 Do you want to transform groundbreaking research into real-world solutions while developing real-world skills that prepare you for careers in innovation and business? We’re excited to invite you to participate in a paid Technology Commercialization Innovation Competition, designed to give you hands-on experience in assessing cutting-edge teachers’ research for commercialization. Ideal Applicant ·You are a current engineering undergraduate/master’s student. ·You are a team player. ·You have previously shown an interest in entrepreneurship (企业家精神). ·You want to be a part of a program that drives innovative technology commercialization. How it Works ·Selected students with an entrepreneurial mindset will be invited to participate in the competition. ·All invited/selected students will receive $500 to participate in the program. ·Students will be divided into teams and faculty projects will be assigned to each team. ·Teams will be instructed by teachers and industry experts to gain skills in market research, intellectual property, financial modeling and market strategy. ·Teams will develop a commercialization plan for their assigned teacher-submitted projects based on their learning. ·Teams will compete for recognition and awards in the final round judged by industry leaders. How to Join Submit your application including a 1-page CV and 250 words essay on your entrepreneurial interests, by Dec 30, 2024, and we’ll provide additional details on team assignments and project selection. Send your submissions to innov_entrepr@cornell.edu with the subject line “Innovation Pilot Program Student Submission.” 21．How long will the competition last? A．About 100 days. B．Nearly a quarter. C．More than four months. D．Less than three months. 22．What is required of the applicants? A．Engineering certificate. B．Team awareness. C．Entrepreneurship-related courses. D．Innovative program involvement. 23．What will you experience if admitted into the competition? A．Learn skills in marketing strategy. B．Perform a commercialization plan. C．Complete the project independently. D．Pay $500 to take part in the program. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章为一则关于“技术商业化创新竞赛”的公告。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Duration: January 24 — May 2, 2025(持续时间：2025年1月24日至5月2日)”可知，竞赛从1月24日到5月2日，大约100天。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据Ideal Applicant部分“·You are a team player.(·你是个有团队精神的人。)”可知，申请者需要具备团队意识。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据How it Works部分“·Teams will be instructed by teachers and industry experts to gain skills in market research, intellectual property, financial modeling and market strategy.(·各团队将由教师和行业专家指导，以获得市场调研、知识产权、财务建模和市场战略方面的技能。)”可知，如果被录取参加比赛，你会学习营销策略方面的技能。故选A项。 B If you have several credit cards and a mountain of debt to deal with and you’ve got enough money to pay more than the minimum payments, you need to consider which cards to throw extra money at first. This can be a real headache. Tally is a new app that promises to solve this problem. Here is my experience using it. First, you’re walked through some introduction screens about the app and then guided to enter your credit card information. Although you can shun typing in that information by scanning your credit cards, the feature never worked when I used it. I had to enter my card information by myself. I was then asked to hand over my online banking login credentials (登录凭证). Tally then tries to connect to all my accounts. Next, Tally tries to qualify you for their line of credit. This is where I ended up getting stuck because the instructions didn’t spell out that they would only be doing a “soft pull” on my credit, rather than a “hard pull.” Whenever you apply for new credit, the lender will request a copy of your credit report. That’s called a hard pull, and too many of them can lower your credit score. Fortunately, Tally uses a “soft pull.” A soft pull happens when a company asks for information about your credit, but it isn’t a part of a new credit application. Because of that, it doesn’t affect your credit score. However, Tally doesn’t tell you that they’re going to do a soft pull until after you’ve entered all of your credit card information, birthday, and phone number. I had to stop midway because I thought Tally would do a hard pull, which I definitely didn’t want. I continued through the process until I finally reached an explainer page saying they would only be conducting a soft pull. Tally could do a better job telling users this information earlier in the process. 24．What does the underlined word “shun” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Avoid. B．Risk. C．Delay. D．Suggest. 25．Why did the author get stuck? A．He misspelled his password. B．His credit score was too low. C．He forgot his login credentials. D．He didn’t get specific instructions. 26．What does the author think of Tally? A．It is cheap to download. B．It can replace credit cards. C．It still has room to improve. D．It helps users save money. 27．What is the aim of the text? A．To teach readers how to use an app. B．To tell the development of an app. C．To show how to apply for a credit card. D．To stress the convenience of credit cards. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者使用Tally这款旨在解决多张信用卡债务问题的应用的经历。 24．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“typing in that information by scanning your credit cards, the feature never worked when I used it. I had to enter my card information by myself(输入这些信息，但在我使用的时候，这项功能从来没有起过作用。我必须自己输入信用卡信息)”可知，可以通过扫描信用卡来避免自己输入这些信息，但是作者使用的时候不起作用，只能自己输入信息。故划线词意思是“避免”。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Next, Tally tries to qualify you for their line of credit. This is where I ended up getting stuck because the instructions didn’t spell out that they would only be doing a “soft pull” on my credit, rather than a “hard pull.”(接下来，Tally试图让你符合他们的信用额度。这就是我最终被卡住的地方，因为说明没有明确说明他们只会在我的信用上做“软查询”，而不是“硬查询”)”可知，故作者卡住是因为 Tally 的说明没有明确指出他们只会对作者的信用进行“软查询”，而不是“硬查询”。选D。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I continued through the process until I finally reached an explainer page saying they would only be conducting a soft pull. Tally could do a better job telling users this information earlier in the process.(我继续这个过程，直到我最后看到一个解释页，上面说他们只会进行软查询。在这个过程的早期，Tally可以更好地告诉用户这些信息)”可知，作者认为Tally仍有改进的空间。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you have several credit cards and a mountain of debt to deal with and you’ve got enough money to pay more than the minimum payments, you need to consider which cards to throw extra money at first. This can be a real headache. Tally is a new app that promises to solve this problem. Here is my experience using it.(如果你有几张信用卡和如山的债务要处理，你有足够的钱支付超过最低还款额，你需要考虑先把多余的钱扔在哪些信用卡上。这真的很让人头疼。一款新的应用程序Tally有望解决这个问题。以下是我使用它的经验)”以及本文主要讲述了作者使用Tally这款旨在解决多张信用卡债务问题的应用的经历。可知，这篇文章的目的是教读者如何使用一个应用程序。故选A。 C Our planet set a record for completing one rotation faster than scientists had ever previously recorded, according to TimeAndDate.com. Earth rotated once around its axis on Wednesday, June 29, in 1.59 milliseconds less than 24 hours. Hang on! Earth takes exactly 24 hours to rotate once on its axis (轴), right? Almost, yes, but not exactly. Until a few years ago it had been thought that Earth’s rotation was slowing down after several successive measurements by atomic clocks since 1973. The International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS) had even begun adding leap seconds every now and again to make up for the slower spin. Over a longer time period that may still be the case — earth’s rotation may, in general, still be slowing down. After all, the Moon is gradually slowing down the Earth’s rotation. Its gravitational pull causes tides and makes the Earth’s orbital path around the Sun Slightly-elliptical (椭圆形). However, in the last few years the atomic clocks have shown that Earth rotation is now speeding up. In fact, we could be beginning a 50 year period of shorter days. In 2020 scientists recorded the 28 shortest days since 1960. Last year that trend did not continue, with the shortest day in 2021 being longer than in the previous year. However, on June 29,2022 our planet completed its quickest-ever spin, followed quickly by a day that lasted 1.50 milliseconds less on July 26,2022. The previous record for the shortest rotation was July 19,2020, when the Earth’ s rotation took 1.4602 milliseconds less than 24 hours. The cause of the differing speed of Earth’s spin is unknown, but theories abound: the melting of the glaciers means less weight on the poles, motions of our planet’s inner molten (熔融的) core, seismic (地震的) activity, and the “Chandler wobble (摇晃)” — the movement of Earth’ s geographical poles across its surface. Earth’s quickening rotation has consequences because atomic clocks — which are used in GPS satellites — don’t take into account the Earth’s changing rotation. If Earth spins faster then it gets to the same position a little earlier. A half-a-millisecond equates to 10-inches or 26 centimetres at the equator. In short, GPS satellites — which already have to be corrected for the effect of Einstein’s general relativity theory — are quickly going to become useless. There are also potentially confusing consequences for smartphones, computers and communications systems, which move at the same time and speed with Network Time Protocol (NTP) servers. It’s defined as the number of seconds since 00:00:00 UTC on January 1,1970. To solve all this international timekeepers may need to add a negative leap second — a “drop second.” Though Earth may already be spinning as quickly as it ever will, with a slowdown inevitable. Only time will tell. 28．According to the article, what happened on June 29 that set a new record? A．Earth rotated faster than ever before. B．Earth rotated slower than ever before. C．Earth’s rotation matched exactly 24 hours. D．Earth’s rotation stopped momentarily. 29．What was the general belief about Earth’s rotation until a few years ago? A．It was accelerating its speed. B．It was remaining constant. C．It was reducing its speed. D．It varied between rising and falling. 30．What was the shortest day recorded in 2020? A．December 31. B．June 29. C．July 19. D．July 26. 31．What is one consequence of Earth’s quickening rotation for GPS satellites? A．They start to slow down. B．They become more accurate. C．They gain relativity immunity. D．They need to be corrected again. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球自转速度加快并创下了新纪录及其影响。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Our planet set a record for completing one rotation faster than scientists had ever previously recorded, according to TimeAndDate.com. Earth rotated once around its axis on Wednesday, June 29, in 1.59 milliseconds less than 24 hours. (据TimeAndDate.com报道，我们的星球以比科学家们此前记录的速度更快完成一次自转，创下了纪录。6月29日（星期三），地球绕地轴自转一周的时间比24小时少了1.59毫秒)”可知，6月29日地球自转速度比以往任何时候都快，创下了新纪录。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Until a few years ago it had been thought that Earth’s rotation was slowing down after several successive measurements by atomic clocks since 1973. (直到几年前，人们一直认为，自1973年以来，经过原子钟的几次连续测量，地球的自转速度正在减慢)”可知，直到几年前，人们普遍认为地球的自转速度在减慢。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The previous record for the shortest rotation was July 19, 2020, when the Earth’s rotation took 1.4602 milliseconds less than 24 hours. (此前最短自转的纪录是2020年7月19日，当时地球自转时间比24小时少了1.4602毫秒)”以及第四段中“In 2020 scientists recorded the 28 shortest days since 1960. (2020年，科学家们记录了自1960年以来最短的28天)”可知，2020年记录的最短的一天是7月19日。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Earth’s quickening rotation has consequences because atomic clocks — which are used in GPS satellites — don’t take into account the Earth’s changing rotation. If Earth spins faster then it gets to the same position a little earlier. A half-a-millisecond equates to 10-inches or 26 centimetres at the equator. In short, GPS satellites — which already have to be corrected for the effect of Einstein’s general relativity theory — are quickly going to become useless. (地球自转加快会产生后果，因为GPS卫星使用的原子钟没有考虑到地球自转的变化。如果地球自转速度加快，那么它到达同一位置的时间就会稍早一些。在赤道上，半毫秒相当于10英寸或26厘米。简而言之，GPS卫星已经需要校正爱因斯坦广义相对论的影响，很快就会变得毫无用处)”可知，地球自转加快对GPS卫星的一个后果是它们需要再次进行校正。故选D。 D Researchers have discovered that a daily dose of vinegar (醋) could better the indicators of depressive disorders, pointing to the possibility that future treatments might come with a few spoonfuls of sour. A team led by Arizona State University not only tested the effects of regular vinegar consumption but also looked at metabolic activity — the chemical processes that transform food into energy and other biological materials — to look for reasons for the benefits seen with vinegar. A significant boost in the levels of nicotinamide (烟酰胺), an important factor influencing depression, was found across the study participants who took liquid vinegar each day. “This data provides additional support that daily vinegar consumption over four weeks can improve self-reported depression symptoms (症状) in generally healthy adults and that changes in metabolism may factor into this improvement,” write dietician Haley Barrong and her team in the paper. The trial was completed by a total of 28 overweight but otherwise healthy adults, who were split into two groups; one group taking two tablespoons of red wine vinegar twice daily, and the other group taking a daily pill with a very small amount of vinegar in it. Across the course of the four-week experiment, the participants were asked to answer questions across two standard mental health surveys: the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) questionnaire, and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Although there was no significant difference between the groups on the CES-D and on the PHQ-9, there was an average drop of 42 percent in depressive symptoms for the high vinegar level group compared with 18 percent for the control group taking the vinegar pill. But the research has its drawbacks: the patients had low-level depression to begin with, the improvements in PHQ-9 symptoms were not significant in a secondary analysis that was adjusted for baseline survey scores and the sample size was relatively small. But Barrong and her team say the findings allow a closer look at the relationship. “Depressive disorders are the most widespread mental health conditions in the world, and future research will examine the effects of vinegar administration in clinically depressed or at-risk populations,” write the researchers. 32．What is the relationship between nicotinamide and depression symptoms? A．The appearance of nicotinamide in the body causes depression symptoms. B．The higher the nicotinamide levels, the less serious depression symptoms. C．The more severe the depression symptoms, the higher nicotinamide levels. D．Depression symptoms remain unchanged regardless of nicotinamide levels. 33．How was vinegar’s effect on depression measured? A．By tracking participants’ metabolic activity. B．By monitoring participants’ weight changes. C．By examining nicotinamide levels in participants’ blood. D．By assessing participants’ responses to mental health surveys. 34．What limitation did the researchers acknowledge in their study? A．It had limited involvement of participants. B．It failed to take account of the participants’ diet. C．The measurement tools used were not precise enough. D．The follow-up period was too short to observe long-term effects. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The Impact of Vinegar on Metabolic Activity B．Vinegar as a Potential Treatment for Depression C．The Role of Nicotinamide in Depression Treatment D．The Limitations of Clinical Trials in Mental Health Research 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章探讨了每日摄入醋对抑郁症症状的潜在改善作用，介绍了亚利桑那州立大学团队的研究发现，包括醋对烟酰胺水平的影响、实验设计及局限性，并指出未来研究方向。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“A significant boost in the levels of nicotinamide (烟酰胺), an important factor influencing depression, was found across the study participants who took liquid vinegar each day.(研究发现，每天饮用液体醋的参与者体内的烟酰胺水平显著提高，而烟酰胺是影响抑郁症的重要因素。)”以及第三段的“This data provides additional support that daily vinegar consumption over four weeks can improve self-reported depression symptoms (症状) in generally healthy adults and that changes in metabolism may factor into this improvement(这些数据提供了额外的支持，即在一般健康的成年人中，每天食用醋超过四周可以改善自我报告的抑郁症状，新陈代谢的变化可能是这种改善的因素之一)”可知，烟酰胺水平越高，抑郁症状越轻。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“Across the course of the four-week experiment, the participants were asked to answer questions across two standard mental health surveys: the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) questionnaire, and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9).(在为期四周的实验过程中，参与者被要求回答两项标准心理健康调查中的问题：流行病学研究中心抑郁症问卷（CES-D）和患者健康问卷（PHQ-9）。)”可知，研究人员通过让参与者回答两个标准心理健康调查问卷来评估醋对抑郁症状的效果，即通过评估参与者对心理健康调查的回答来衡量。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“But the research has its drawbacks: the patients had low-level depression to begin with, the improvements in PHQ-9 symptoms were not significant in a secondary analysis that was adjusted for baseline survey scores and the sample size was relatively small.(但这项研究也有其不足之处：患者一开始就患有低水平的抑郁症，PHQ-9症状的改善在根据基线调查得分进行调整的二次分析中并不显著，而且样本量相对较小。)”可知，样本量相对较小意味着参与研究的人数有限，也就是参与者的参与度有限。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。文章第一段指出“Researchers have discovered that a daily dose of vinegar (醋) could better the indicators of depressive disorders, pointing to the possibility that future treatments might come with a few spoonfuls of sour.(研究人员发现，每天吃一勺醋可以改善抑郁症的症状，这表明未来的治疗可能会伴随着几勺醋。)”，后面围绕醋对抑郁症状的影响展开研究，虽然研究存在局限性，但整体是在探讨醋作为治疗抑郁症的潜在可能性，B选项“Vinegar as a Potential Treatment for Depression(醋作为抑郁症的潜在治疗方法)”可作为最好的题目。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s interconnected society, the Chinese language is rapidly gaining importance, becoming valuable at both professional and individual levels. 36 China’s remarkable economic growth has played a critical role in the increasing interest in learning Chinese. Proficiency (精通)in Chinese has become advantageous for individuals seeking to engage with China’s vast market. 37 Many individuals are eager to connect with China’s rich literature, appreciate arts, and interact with locals on a more profound level. Various motivations for learning Chinese have given rise to diverse approaches to language acquisition. 38 This provides structured learning and access to language teachers. Some prefer online courses or language apps. These offer flexibility and convenience. Immersive experiences are also highly effective for developing fluency and cultural understanding. The approach to Chinese language education varies significantly across different regions of the world. In countries with large Chinese communities, such as Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand, Chinese is often taught as a second language in schools. 39 In Europe and North America, Chinese is typically taught as a foreign language, with varying degrees of emphasis placed on language instruction in schools and universities. 40 The tones of the language and the complex writing system can initially seem upset. However, with consistent effort and dedication, learners can overcome these barriers and harvest the benefits of Chinese proficiency. The ability to communicate in Chinese opens doors to a world of cultural exchange, personal connection, and professional advancement. A．Learning Chinese presents both challenges and rewards. B．Some individuals choose traditional classroom instruction. C．Besides, there is a growing fascination with Chinese culture. D．The world is welcoming the Chinese language with enthusiasm. E．As a result, people from all corners of the world are eager to learn it. F．Governments worldwide are encouraging and supporting language learning. G．This early exposure provides a solid foundation for further language learning. 【答案】36．E 37．C 38．B 39．G 40．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了汉语越来越重要，学习汉语的人越来越多，并介绍了学习汉语的方法。 36．根据上文“In today’s interconnected society, the Chinese language is rapidly gaining importance, becoming valuable at both professional and individual levels.( 在当今这个相互联系的社会中，汉语正迅速变得越来越重要，在专业和个人层面上都变得有价值。)”提到汉语在当今社会变得愈发重要，在职业和个人层面都有价值。E选项“As a result, people from all corners of the world are eager to learn it.( 因此，世界各地的人们都渴望学习它。)”中“as a result” 表明因果关系，因为汉语重要所以人们渴望学习，承接上文，符合逻辑。故选E项。 37．根据上文“China’s remarkable economic growth has played a critical role in the increasing interest in learning Chinese. Proficiency (精通)in Chinese has become advantageous for individuals seeking to engage with China’s vast market.( 中国显著的经济增长对学习汉语的兴趣日益浓厚起了至关重要的作用。对于想要进入中国广阔市场的个人来说，精通中文已成为一种优势。)”阐述了中国经济增长使得人们对学习汉语兴趣增加，精通汉语对参与中国市场有优势。以及下文“Many individuals are eager to connect with China’s rich literature, appreciate arts, and interact with locals on a more profound level.( 许多人渴望接触中国丰富的文学，欣赏艺术，并在更深刻的层面上与当地人互动。)”说很多人渴望接触中国丰富的文学、欣赏艺术并与当地人深入交流。C选项“Besides, there is a growing fascination with Chinese culture.( 此外，人们对中国文化越来越着迷。)”“besides”表示递进关系，在经济因素之外，对中国文化的兴趣也是学习汉语的原因，很好地衔接了上下文。故选C项 38．根据上文“Various motivations for learning Chinese have given rise to diverse approaches to language acquisition.( 学习汉语的不同动机导致了语言习得的不同方法。)”指出学习汉语的动机多样导致语言习得方法多样，以及下文“This provides structured learning and access to language teachers.( 这提供了结构化的学习和接触语言教师的机会。)”提到提供了结构化的学习和接触语言教师的机会，并列举了在线课程、语言应用程序等其他方法。B选项 “Some individuals choose traditional classroom instruction.( 一些人选择传统的课堂教学。)”可知，“traditional classroom instruction”属于学习汉语的一种方法，且能提供结构化学习和接触教师的机会，与后文形成对比，符合语境。故选B项。 39．根据上文“In countries with large Chinese communities, such as Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand, Chinese is often taught as a second language in schools.( 拥有大量华人社区的国家，如新加坡、马来西亚和泰国，中文经常在学校作为第二语言教授。)”提到在有大量华人社区的国家，如新加坡、马来西亚和泰国，汉语常作为第二语言在学校教授。G选项“This early exposure provides a solid foundation for further language learning.( 这种早期的接触为进一步的语言学习提供了坚实的基础)”可知，“this early exposure”指代前文在学校作为第二语言学习汉语这种早期接触，“为进一步学习提供基础” 符合逻辑，承接上文。故选G项。 40．根据下文“The tones of the language and the complex writing system can initially seem upset. However, with consistent effort and dedication, learners can overcome these barriers and harvest the benefits of Chinese proficiency. The ability to communicate in Chinese opens doors to a world of cultural exchange, personal connection, and professional advancement.( 语言的语调和复杂的书写系统一开始会让人感到不安。然而，通过持续的努力和奉献，学习者可以克服这些障碍，并获得汉语熟练程度的好处。中文沟通能力为文化交流、人际关系和职业发展打开了一扇大门。)”先提到汉语的声调及复杂书写系统一开始可能令人沮丧，接着又说通过努力学习者能克服障碍并收获精通汉语的好处。A选项“Learning Chinese presents both challenges and rewards.( 学习汉语既带来挑战也带来回报。)”可知，“challenges”对应后文的困难，“rewards”对应克服困难后的收获，统领下文内容。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago, Susie Griffin, the owner of Dunwoody Hair Salon in the Mt. Vernon Shopping Center, came to work early one morning to find a homeless man 41 on a bench near the entrance to her business. Instead of 42 him away, she took an interest in him. She learned his name is Ken. While not fully comprehending Ken’s 43 , but learning that he was estranged from his family, Griffin decided to help him. It was 44 that he suffered from a variety of mental issues, but Griffin decided to help. She brought him clothes and food 45 . He wasn’t always near the 46 , but he was around enough that it became a 47 for her to provide him with a meal, snacks, or water. Soon her clients and friends 48 helping him. When it was cold, they gave him a sleeping bag; when 49 weather was predicted, they brought him a raincoat and umbrella. It soon became a community of 50 . Once, when he had been 51 for several weeks, Griffin drove around Atlanta, finally 52 him on a street corner in Decatur. “He said he just decided to walk there,” she said. Ken 53 to Dunwoody and the community outreach continued until a month ago, when he was hit by a car while crossing Dunwoody Village Parkway. He 54 significant head injuries. Griffin and her community said they are 55 to helping Ken. “I can’t do a lot to help people, but I can help Ken,” she said. 41．A．playing B．drawing C．singing D．sleeping 42．A．driving B．taking C．sending D．pushing 43．A．family B．history C．preference D．hobby 44．A．awful B．strange C．obvious D．abnormal 45．A．regularly B．clumsily C．deliberately D．casually 46．A．park B．mall C．square D．shop 47．A．burden B．recreation C．privilege D．habit 48．A．engaged in B．persisted in C．excelled in D．delighted in 49．A．moderate B．mild C．rough D．pleasant 50．A．protesters B．advocates C．donors D．helpers 51．A．missing B．traveling C．working D．migrating 52．A．seizing B．observing C．chasing D．spotting 53．A．contributed B．returned C．submitted D．journeyed 54．A．avoided B．suffered C．caused D．accumulated 55．A．attached B．opposed C．subjected D．committed 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美发沙龙的老板苏西·格里芬遇到了一个在门口长凳上睡觉的流浪汉，于是格里芬决定帮助他，经常给他提供饭菜和衣服，其他人也加入了进来。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，弗农山购物中心邓伍迪美发沙龙的老板苏西·格里芬一天一大早来上班，发现一个无家可归的人睡在她店门口的长凳上。A. playing玩耍；B. drawing绘画；C. singing唱歌；D. sleeping睡觉。根据上文“a homeless man”以及后文“on a bench near the entrance to her business”可知，无家可归的人睡在长椅上，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不但没有把他赶走，反而对他产生了兴趣。A. driving (away)驱赶；B. taking (away)带走；C. sending (away)派遣；D. pushing (away)推开。根据上文提到无家可归的人睡在她店门口的长凳上，推测她本来可以把这个人赶走的。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然不完全了解肯的历史，但得知他与家人疏远后，格里芬决定帮助他。A. family家庭；B. history历史；C. preference偏爱；D. hobby爱好。根据后文“but learning that he was estranged from his family”此处指了解肯的个人历史情况，故选B。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他患有各种各样的精神问题，但格里芬决定帮助他。A. awful糟糕的；B. strange奇怪的；C. obvious显然的；D. abnormal反常的。根据后文“he suffered from a variety of mental issues”以及上文“learning that he was estranged from his family”提到遭到了家人的疏远，推测指他明显患有各种各样的精神问题，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她定期给他送衣服和食物。A. regularly定期地；B. clumsily笨拙地；C. deliberately故意地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“he was around enough”以及上文提到她决定帮助流浪汉，所以是定期给他送衣服和食物。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他并不总是在商店附近，但他经常在附近，所以她给他提供一顿饭、零食或水已经成为一种习惯。A. park公园；B. mall购物中心；C. square广场；D. shop商店。根据上文“Two years ago, Susie Griffin, the owner of Dunwoody Hair Salon in the Mt. Vernon Shopping Center”指流浪汉在格里芬的商店附近，故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他并不总是在商店附近，但他经常在附近，所以她给他提供一顿饭、零食或水已经成为一种习惯。A. burden负担；B. recreation娱乐；C. privilege特权；D. habit习惯。根据后文“for her to provide him with a meal, snacks, or water”以及上文“he was around enough”提到他经常在附近，故推测她给他提供一顿饭、零食或水已经成为一种习惯。故选D。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，她的客户和朋友参与帮助他。A. engaged in参与；B. persisted in坚持；C. excelled in出色；D. delighted in喜爱。根据后文“When it was cold, they gave him a sleeping bag”指她的客户和朋友参与帮助他。故选A。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天冷的时候，他们给他一个睡袋；预报天气恶劣时，他们给他带来了雨衣和雨伞。A. moderate普通的；B. mild轻微的；C. rough粗暴的，恶劣的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“weather was predicted, they brought him a raincoat and umbrella”可知，带来雨衣和雨伞说明天气恶劣。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很快变成了一个帮助者社区。A. protesters反对者；B. advocates提倡；C. donors捐赠者；D. helpers帮助者。根据上文“When it was cold, they gave him a sleeping bag”以及“Griffin decided to help him.”可知，大家纷纷帮助流浪汉，成了帮助者社区。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他失踪了好几个星期，格里芬开车在亚特兰大转圈，最后在迪凯特的一个街角发现了他。A. missing失踪，错过；B. traveling旅行；C. working工作；D. migrating迁移。根据后文“for several weeks, Griffin drove around Atlanta”可知，格里芬开车在亚特兰大转圈，推测流浪汉失踪了好几个星期。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他失踪了好几个星期，格里芬开车在亚特兰大转圈，最后在迪凯特的一个街角发现了他。A. seizing抓住；B. observing观察；C. chasing追赶；D. spotting发现。根据后文“him on a street corner in Decatur”可知，格里芬最后在迪凯特的一个街角发现了流浪汉。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：肯回到了邓伍迪，社区服务一直持续到一个月前，他在穿过邓伍迪村公园路时被一辆车撞了。A. contributed捐助；B. returned返回；C. submitted提交；D. journeyed旅行。根据后文“to Dunwoody”以及“when he was hit by a car while crossing Dunwoody Village Parkway”可知，格里芬找到了流浪汉，所以肯回到了原来的社区，后来受了伤。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他头部严重受伤。A. avoided避免；B. suffered遭受；C. caused造成；D. accumulated积累。根据后文“significant head injuries”指遭受头部重伤。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格里芬和她的社区表示，他们致力于帮助肯。A. attached附加的；B. opposed反对的；C. subjected服从的；D. committed尽心尽力的。根据后文“I can’t do a lot to help people, but I can help Ken(我帮不了别人，但我可以帮助肯)”指他们致力于帮助肯。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese Chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a timeless board game in Chinese culture. The exact origin of Chinese Chess remains a topic of debate among scholars, but many believe the game with 32 pieces 56 (invent) to mirror the battle at the Hong Canal during the Chu-Han Period. Initially 57 game for the upper class, Chinese Chess rapidly gained popularity and eventually spread throughout Chinese society. However, it was not until the end of the Northern Song Dynasty 58 Chinese Chess evolved into its finalized pattern—the chessboard with Boundary River as well as the rules of the game. Far more than a form of entertainment, Chinese Chess serves 59 a profound mental exercise. The game combines elements of strategy, calculation and prediction, thus 60 (promote) people’s logical thinking, planning and tactics as well as character cultivation. There are many sayings in Chinese culture that 61 (direct) reflect the spirit of chess. For example, a Chinese saying “watching without telling, a true gentleman” indicates that people with good manners or qualities should simply observe what is going on without giving unasked-for advice 62 (show) respect for others. As a cultural treasure meant for all, Chinese Chess is going 63 (globe). It is now enjoyed by over a billion fans, most of 64 are in China, Vietnam, Singapore and other Asian countries. Chinese Chess tournaments at the regional and international levels take place in the world every year. Technological innovations, such as online platforms and mobile applications, are enabling 65 (enthusiast) to connect, compete and communicate with each other regardless of geographic barriers. Young generations of chess players continue to carry the torch with shared passion. 【答案】 56．was invented 57．a 58．that 59．as 60．promoting 61．directly 62．to show 63．global 64．whom 65．enthusiasts 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国象棋（又称象棋）的起源、发展演变过程、它不仅仅是一种娱乐形式，更是一种深刻的思维锻炼方式，还阐述了中国象棋所体现的文化精神，以及它走向全球的现状和技术创新对其发展的促进作用。 56．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中国象棋的确切起源在学者中仍然是一个有争议的话题，但许多人认为这个有 32 个棋子的游戏是被发明来反映楚汉时期鸿沟之战的。believe 后是省略了 that 的宾语从句，从句主语是 the game ，invent 与 the game 之间是被动关系，且这里是在说过去游戏被发明这件事，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。 57．考查冠词。句意：起初，中国象棋是上层阶级的一种游戏，它迅速流行起来，最终传遍了整个中国社会。 game 是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种游戏”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，game发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 58．考查强调句句意：然而，直到北宋末年，中国象棋才演变成它最终的形式 —— 有楚河汉界的棋盘以及游戏规则。本句为强调句，其基本形式为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，这里强调的是时间状语 “not until the end of the Northern Song Dynasty”，当被强调部分是物时，用that。故填that。 59．考查固定搭配。句意：中国象棋远不止是一种娱乐形式，它还充当一种深刻的思维锻炼方式。serve as 是固定短语，意为 “作为；充当”，符合语境。故填as。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个游戏结合了策略、计算和预测的元素，因此促进了人们的逻辑思维、规划和战术以及性格培养。空处已有谓语动词combines，所以promote 要用非谓语形式，此处是游戏结合多种元素产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填promoting。 61．考查副词。句意：在中国文化中有很多直接反映象棋精神的谚语。设空处修饰从句谓语动词 reflect，修饰动词要用副词形式directly。故填directly。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，中国有句谚语 “观棋不语真君子” 表明，有良好举止或品质的人应该只是观察正在发生的事情，而不主动给出建议，以表示对他人的尊重。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示 “不主动给出建议” 的目的是 “表示对他人的尊重” 。故填 to show。 63．考查形容词。句意：作为一种全民共享的文化瑰宝，中国象棋正在走向全球。go 是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，globe 的形容词形式是 global，go global 意为 “走向全球”。故填 global。 64．考查定语从句。句意：现在有超过十亿的粉丝喜欢它，他们中的大多数人在中国、越南、新加坡和其他亚洲国家。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 fans，指人，在介词 of 后作宾语，所以用关系代词 whom 引导定语从句。故填whom。 65．考查名词复数。句意：技术创新，如在线平台和移动应用程序，使爱好者们能够相互联系、竞争和交流，而不受地理障碍的限制。enable 是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语，结合语境这里指 “爱好者们”，应用名词复数形式，enthusiast 的复数是 enthusiasts。故填enthusiasts。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 得知你校开设了名为“心灵小屋（Soul House）”的心理咨询室，来信询问其具体情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 开设的目的；    2. 开展的活动；    3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter,     Knowing that you are interested in the Soul House in our school, I’m writing to tell you some detailed information about it.     With the intention of relieving students’ academic pressure and handling their mental problems, the Soul House regularly holds lectures on stress management and organizes weekly peer support group discussions where students can openly share their concerns. Additionally, a one-on-one consultation tailored to individual needs is provided.     Personally, I find it truly comforting that our school prioritizes mental health through concrete actions, which not only bridges the gap in psychological education but also cultivates our emotional resilience effectively. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生的的英国朋友Peter 得知你校开设了名为“心灵小屋（Soul House）”的心理咨询室，来信询问其具体情况。请你给他写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 缓解：relieve→ease 目的：intention→purpose 处理：handle→deal with 举办：hold→throw 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：With the intention of relieving students’ academic pressure and handling their mental problems, the Soul House regularly holds lectures on stress management and organizes weekly peer support group discussions where students can openly share their concerns. 拓展句：The Soul House regularly holds lectures on stress management and organizes weekly peer support group discussions where students can openly share their concerns, because its purpose is to relieve students’ academic pressure and handle their mental problems. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Knowing that you are interested in the Soul House in our school, I’m writing to tell you some detailed information about it.（运用了非谓语动词作状语和that引导的宾语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】Personally, I find it truly comforting that our school prioritizes mental health through concrete actions, which not only bridges the gap in psychological education but also cultivates our emotional resilience effectively.（运用了 it 作形式宾语， that引导宾语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句 ） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the school year ended and winter broke began. Emma, Sam, and Sophia planned a perfect day at their favorite community park. This tidy little park was their go-to spot for unwinding (放松) and just enjoying some precious leisure time, even in the cold. Emma rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, his breath visible in the frosty air. Sam and Sophia trailed closely behind, their cheeks rosy from the chill (寒冷). It was the kind of winter day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter, with the possibility of a snowball fight or two. But as they stepped into the park, their hearts sank. The once-beloved playground, usually blanketed in thick snow, was now a chaotic mess of discarded (丢弃) trash — candy wrappers stuck in the icy slide’s metal bars, plastic bottles half-buried in the snow, and chip bags rolling in the wind. “Look at this!” Sam shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the garbage near the swings. Emma’s face darkened with frustration. The three friends stood frozen, not just from the cold, but from the shock of seeing their favorite winter retreat so disrespected. The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of trash and ice. Sam cast a glance at the walking trails, where garbage seemed to have taken over, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere, some even poking out of the snowbanks. Sophia looked out at the snowy fields — a disaster. The park was vast, but every corner seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others. “Who would be so thoughtless?” Emma whispered, shaking his head. Sophia kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it skidding across the icy grass. “It’s not just thoughtless — it’s disrespectful.” Sam sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up. “We can’t just leave it like this. Why don’t we do something about it? We can, say, form a Cleanup Squad...” she said, her voice soft but firm, carrying a warmth that cut through the winter chill. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma and Sophia exchanged an excited glance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unexpectedly, other park-goers joined in as they did the cleanup. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Emma and Sophia exchanged an excited glance. The idea of forming a Cleanup Squad sparked a fire. Without hesitation, Emma grabbed a trash bag from his backpack, and Sophia dashed to the park’s storage shed, returning with a few more bags and gloves. “Let’s start with the playground,” Emma suggested. Sophia nodded. Sam, meanwhile, began clearing the trails, her determination evident in every step. Unexpectedly, other park-goers joined in as they did the cleanup. Some kids playing nearby noticed that and ran over, asking if they could help. An elderly couple walking their dog paused, then began picking up trash. Before long, what had started as a small act of three friends had turned into a community effort. The park slowly regained its former charm. In the end, the park was nearly spotless. Exhausted but proud, their hearts full. They had cleaned their favorite place and inspired others to take action — proving that kindness and teamwork could melt even the coldest indifference. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了Emma、Sam和Sophia发现他们最爱的社区公园被垃圾污染后，主动发起清理行动并带动其他游客加入，最终让公园恢复整洁的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段句首内容“Emma和Sophia交换了一个兴奋的眼神。”可知，第一段可描写三个朋友眼神交流达成共识，于是组建清理小队，分工行动，三人配合默契的过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“令人意外的是，其他公园游客也加入了他们的清理行动。”可知，第二段可描写三人清理行动意外引发社区响应：孩子们加入帮忙，老夫妇停下捡垃圾。原本的个人善举发展为集体行动，最终让公园重现洁净，证明善意与团结能温暖人心。 2. 续写线索：发现公园被污染——产生清理想法——开始分工清理——吸引众人参与并形成社区行动——完成清理——成果与感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①抓起：grab → seize/grasp ②返回：return → come back ③捡起：pick up → collect/gather ④注意到：notice → observe/spot 情绪类 ①冷漠：indifference → apathy/unconcern ②决心：determination → resolve 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some kids playing nearby noticed their efforts and ran over, asking if they could help. （运用了现在分词短语作后置定语，现在分词短语作状语和if引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Before long, what had started as a small act of three friends had turned into a community effort. （运用了what引导主语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。What kind of ball game do you like? David. I once learned football, but I was not good at IT. Then I preferred tennis, but now I think nothing can compare with basketball. Listen to the next question. What can I do for you, madam? I booked room one twenty eight to invite several friends for dinner. May I have . a look at IT? Of course, this way, please. Listen to the next question. Amy, the concert starts at eight tonight. Shall we meet at twenty to seven and head for the whole together? Well, Andrew, I might be babysitting my sister then. Could we make IT twenty past seven? okay. Listen to the next question. What's wrong with you, bob? I find you are cough fing and your nose is running. I don't feel well. Perhaps I have a cold. Could you call my teacher to ask physick leave today? sure. Have a rest, and i'll take you to the doctor later. Listen to the next question. Professor Johnson, I am wondering how you are going to calculate our final grades. They are based on many things, homework, attendance and performance in monthly exams, mid terms and finals. What counts the most? Actually, I look at all of them, and let's not forget class participation. Listen to the next question. How about the two bedroom flat is on the third floor and newly decorated, equipped with furniture? It's all rise. Is there a subway station nearby? yes. And there's lots of popular restaurants and shops within walking distance . that's really convenient and peeling. How much is the rent? One thousand? Two hundred dollars per month, but you can share IT with another person. And then that only six hundred dollars. Good idea. How about the two bedroom flat is on the third floor and newly decorated, equipped with furniture? It's all rise. Is there a subway station nearby? yes. And there's lots of popular restaurants and shops within walking distance . that's really convenient and peeling. How much is the rent? One thousand? Two hundred dollars per month, but you can share IT with another person. And then that only six hundred dollars. Good idea. Listen to the next question. Look at the promotion of that movie, sean. I know the novel IT is adapted from, has a strong plot. The movie must tell a great story too. I bet IT said that many splendid special effects are used in IT, but what I expect most is the players. IT has an all star cast. Wow, I can't wait to see. IT. Have you got the tickets? Jenny? no. The movie will be on at the cinema on thursday morning, but thursday's tickets have sold out. Tickets for friday afternoon and saturday morning are available. Let's go to see IT this friday. OK see you then. Look at the promotion of that movie, sean. I know the novel IT is adapted from, has a strong plot. The movie must tell a great story too. I bet IT said that many splendid special effects are used in IT, but what I expect most is the players. IT has an all star cast. Wow, I can't wait to see. IT. Have you got the tickets? Jenny? no. The movie will be on at the cinema on thursday morning, but thursday's tickets have sold out. Tickets for friday afternoon and saturday morning are available. Let's go to see IT this . friday. Okay, see you then. Listen to the next question. Good morning, madam. I'm jack from oxford university. Good morning, jack. Nice to meet you. Please take a seat. I know you applied to be a teacher. Please tell me why you want to do that. okay. First of all, I have been enthusiastic about teaching since I was in middle school, and i'm not looking for an easy job. I like the chAllenge also. I want to work with Young people. And why have you decided to become AP. E teacher? I want to inspire and help Young people to do sports. I believe it's important to them at school, and playing sports is my favorite. Oh, mine is watching sports. Well, why do you think IT is so important? Firstly, IT helps Young people keep fit both physically and mentally. Besides, doing sports can reduce the pressure of study, helping them learn more effectively. Finally, playing sports teaches Young people life lessons like responsibility and teamwork. Okay, jack, let's stop here today. I'll let you know the result soon. Good morning, madam. I'm jack from oxford university. Good morning, jack. Nice to meet you. Please take a seat. I know you applied to be a teacher. Please tell me why you want to do that. okay. First of all, I have been enthusiastic about teaching since I was in middle school, and i'm not looking for an easy job. I like the chAllenge also. I want to work with Young people. And why have you decided to become AP. E teacher? I want to inspire and help Young people to do sports. I believe it's important to them at school, and playing sports is my favorite. Oh, mine is watching sports. Well, why do you think IT is so important? Firstly, IT helps Young people keep fit both physically and mentally. Besides, doing sports can reduce the pressure of study, helping them learn more effectively. Finally, playing sports teaches Young people life lessons like responsibility and teamwork. OK jack, let's stop here today. I'll let you know the result soon. Listen to the next question. Here you come. Finally, Julia, we are worried about you. Where have you been all these days? Thank you, alan. I'm fine. I've been helping my ant on her farm. but you look upset. What happened? I couldn't . join the international voluntary team to morroco. It's a pity. How come my father doesn't agree? He thinks going abroad is too dangerous. He once went to tanzania in eastern africa on business where he experienced something unpleasant. I've explained to him that the situation was not like what he thought, but he insisted on his opinion and asked me to travel only across new zala. We almost argued over that I . can understand his worry. He just cares about you too much. How about your mother? My mother stands by me. SHE thinks what I want to do is worth my while, but SHE fails to persuade my father to give up his idea. Then what do you plan to do this holiday? I don't know what's your advice. If I were you, I would learn something new, like programming last year, island and driving during the holiday. The swimming course was also part of my plan, but that was not enough time. Thank you, Allen. I'll consider. Here you come. Finally, Julia, we are worried about you. Where have you been all these days? Thank you, Allan. I'm fine. I've been helping my ant on her farm. but you look upset. What happened? I couldn't . join the international voluntary team to oracle. It's a pity. How come . my father doesn't agree? He thinks going abroad is too dangerous. He once went to tanzania in eastern africa on business where he experienced something. I've explained to him that the situation was not like what he thought, but he insisted on his opinion and asked me to travel only across new zealand. We almost argued over that. I can understand his worry. He just cares about you too much. How about your mother? My mother stands by me. SHE thinks what I want to do is worth my while, but SHE fails to persuade my father to give up his idea. Then what do you plan to do this holiday? I don't know what's your advice. If I were you, I would learn something new, like programming last year, islands driving during the holiday. The swimming course was also part of my plan, but that was not enough time. Thank you, Allen. I'll consider. Listen to the next question. This summer, I joined a two week summer camp in china. The camp was for language learning. The other campers and I learned chinese through activities like storytelling and row playing. In the first week to use the vocabulary we'd learned in real world situations, we were encouraged to buy vegetables at the market and book entry tickets to the museum. During the second week, the activities were richer. We attended classes in traditional chinese art in the first three days, such as fan painting, paper cutting and chinese collection. Phy IT was so cool to drive out the summer heat with a fan painted by myself. Then the following day, we went to eat traditional food there. We also spent two days visiting some places of interest, learning about the local history of the area. In the last day of our camp, we had a sharing session during which we were asked to describe the part we like. Best of our camp, IT was a hard choice for me. Every activity was fun. Chinese culture, the food and people all impressed me deeply. I hope to come again in the future. This summer, I joined a two week summer camp in china. The camp was for language learning. The other campers and I learned chinese through activities like storytelling and row playing. In the first week to use the vocabulary we'd learned in real world situations, we were encouraged to buy vegetables at the market and book entry tickets to the museum. During the second week, the activities were richer. We attended classes in traditional chinese art in the first three days, such as fan painting, paper cutting and chinese collection. Phy IT was so cool to drive out the summer heat with a fan painted by myself. Then the following day, we went to eat traditional food there. We also spent two days visiting some places of interest, learning about the local history of the area. In the last day of our camp, we had a sharing session during which we were asked to describe the part we like. Best of our camp, IT was a hard choice for me. Every activity was fun. Chinese culture, the food and people all impressed me deeply. I hope to come again in the future. 听力部分到此结束。 ■ 2025年高考模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 □ D 0 C 0 D -N 1 ,1 -2 -N 1 1 耿 注意事项 -- N() 2 2 (4 C 。 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并 1( , ,) 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 341。~ ,-4 3- -过 寸 -4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用05mm 110 1 黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 1 1 ~0 )~ _1 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围 1 1 , 的答案无效,在草纸,试卷上作答无效。 1 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂 h n 8 n , 改液、刮纸刀。 G G C C 5.正确填涂。 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A11B11C] 6 1A][B][C] 11 [A][B1[C1 16 [A][B1|C] 7 [A11B11C] 12 IA][B][C] 2 1A11B11C1 17 [A]1B11C] 8 [A]1B][C] 3 [A]IB1[C] 13 [A1[B][C] 18 [A][B1[C] 9 [A]1B1[C] 4 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19 [A11B1IC1 15 [A][B]C] 5 [A1[B1[C] 10 [A1|BIIC] 20 [A1IB1IC] 26 [A][B1[C][D] 31 [A1[B][C1ID] 21 [A1[B]IC1[D] 36 [A11B1[C]1D1IE1IF]IG] 22 [A1IB11C1ID] 27 IA11B11C11D] 32 [A11B1IC1ID] 37 [A]IB1IC1I D]1E1IF1IG] 28 [A]1B1[C1[D] 33 [A1[B1[C11D] IA11B1IC11D] 38 IA1IB1IC][D][E]IF]IG] 29 [A][B1[C][D] [A][B][C1[D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A1IB1IC]1D1[E1[F]IG] 215 30 1A]IB]IC]1D] 35 1A11B11C11D IA1IB]1C1ID 40 [A]IB]IC][D][E][F][G] 46 [A11B11C11D] 41 [A]IB]1C11D 51 [A1[B11C11D] 班 42 [A]IB][C][D] 47 IA][B1[C][D] 5 [A1[B1[C11D] 43 [A1[B11C11D] 48 [A11B11C11D] 53 [A1IB11C1ID] 将 44 [A1IB11C1ID] 49 [A1[B1IC1[D] 54 IA1[B1ICIID] 50 [A11B]IC]1D] 45 [A1IB1[C11D] 55 [A11B11C11D] 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 56. 57 58 59. 60 62 63 64 61 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 第二节 (满分25分) Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考热点话题考前押题卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What kind of sport does David like best? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. 2．Where are the speakers? A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shop. 3．When will Amy and Andrew meet? A．At 6:40. B．At 8:00. C．At 7:20. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Mother and son. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Grading policies. B．Class arrangements. C．Exam results. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Which aspect of the flat attracts the man? A．Its equipment. B．Its rent. C．Its location. 7．How can the man save some money? A．By decorating the flat simply.B．By finding a roommate. C．By asking for a discount. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does Jenny care most about the movie? A．The plots. B．The special effects. C．The actors. 9．When will Sean and Jenny go to see the movie? A．On Friday afternoon. B．On Thursday morning. C．On Saturday morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the woman doing? A．Holding an interview. B．Giving a lecture. C．Conducting a survey. 11．What is challenging according to Jack? A．Doing well in sports. B．Being a teacher. C．Entering Oxford University. 12．What does the woman like to do? A．Watch sports. B．Play sports. C．Teach sports. 13．How many benefits of sports are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why is Julia upset? A．She failed to volunteer abroad.B．She forgot the farm work. C．She argued with her father. 15．Where did Julia’s father go for business? A．Morocco. B．New Zealand. C．Tanzania. 16．What does Julia’s mother think of her decision? A．Unwise. B．Difficult. C．Meaningful. 17．What did Allen learn last holiday? A．Programming. B．Swimming. C．Driving. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What did the speaker attend the summer camp for? A．To learn Chinese. B．To broaden her horizons. C．To enrich her life. 19．Which activity took the longest time? A．Enjoying local food. B．Understanding traditional art. C．Visiting places of interest. 20．What did the campers mainly talk about in the sharing session? A．Their plans for the future. B．Their impression of the campsite. C．Their favorite camping part. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Technology Commercialization Innovation CompetitionDuration: January 24 — May 2, 2025 Time: 3 p.m. — 5p.m. Application Deadline: Dec 30, 2024 Do you want to transform groundbreaking research into real-world solutions while developing real-world skills that prepare you for careers in innovation and business? We’re excited to invite you to participate in a paid Technology Commercialization Innovation Competition, designed to give you hands-on experience in assessing cutting-edge teachers’ research for commercialization. Ideal Applicant ·You are a current engineering undergraduate/master’s student. ·You are a team player. ·You have previously shown an interest in entrepreneurship (企业家精神). ·You want to be a part of a program that drives innovative technology commercialization. How it Works ·Selected students with an entrepreneurial mindset will be invited to participate in the competition. ·All invited/selected students will receive $500 to participate in the program. ·Students will be divided into teams and faculty projects will be assigned to each team. ·Teams will be instructed by teachers and industry experts to gain skills in market research, intellectual property, financial modeling and market strategy. ·Teams will develop a commercialization plan for their assigned teacher-submitted projects based on their learning. ·Teams will compete for recognition and awards in the final round judged by industry leaders. How to Join Submit your application including a 1-page CV and 250 words essay on your entrepreneurial interests, by Dec 30, 2024, and we’ll provide additional details on team assignments and project selection. Send your submissions to innov_entrepr@cornell.edu with the subject line “Innovation Pilot Program Student Submission.” 21．How long will the competition last? A．About 100 days. B．Nearly a quarter. C．More than four months. D．Less than three months. 22．What is required of the applicants? A．Engineering certificate. B．Team awareness. C．Entrepreneurship-related courses. D．Innovative program involvement. 23．What will you experience if admitted into the competition? A．Learn skills in marketing strategy. B．Perform a commercialization plan. C．Complete the project independently. D．Pay $500 to take part in the program. B If you have several credit cards and a mountain of debt to deal with and you’ve got enough money to pay more than the minimum payments, you need to consider which cards to throw extra money at first. This can be a real headache. Tally is a new app that promises to solve this problem. Here is my experience using it. First, you’re walked through some introduction screens about the app and then guided to enter your credit card information. Although you can shun typing in that information by scanning your credit cards, the feature never worked when I used it. I had to enter my card information by myself. I was then asked to hand over my online banking login credentials (登录凭证). Tally then tries to connect to all my accounts. Next, Tally tries to qualify you for their line of credit. This is where I ended up getting stuck because the instructions didn’t spell out that they would only be doing a “soft pull” on my credit, rather than a “hard pull.” Whenever you apply for new credit, the lender will request a copy of your credit report. That’s called a hard pull, and too many of them can lower your credit score. Fortunately, Tally uses a “soft pull.” A soft pull happens when a company asks for information about your credit, but it isn’t a part of a new credit application. Because of that, it doesn’t affect your credit score. However, Tally doesn’t tell you that they’re going to do a soft pull until after you’ve entered all of your credit card information, birthday, and phone number. I had to stop midway because I thought Tally would do a hard pull, which I definitely didn’t want. I continued through the process until I finally reached an explainer page saying they would only be conducting a soft pull. Tally could do a better job telling users this information earlier in the process. 24．What does the underlined word “shun” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Avoid. B．Risk. C．Delay. D．Suggest. 25．Why did the author get stuck? A．He misspelled his password. B．His credit score was too low. C．He forgot his login credentials. D．He didn’t get specific instructions. 26．What does the author think of Tally? A．It is cheap to download. B．It can replace credit cards. C．It still has room to improve. D．It helps users save money. 27．What is the aim of the text? A．To teach readers how to use an app. B．To tell the development of an app. C．To show how to apply for a credit card. D．To stress the convenience of credit cards. C Our planet set a record for completing one rotation faster than scientists had ever previously recorded, according to TimeAndDate.com. Earth rotated once around its axis on Wednesday, June 29, in 1.59 milliseconds less than 24 hours. Hang on! Earth takes exactly 24 hours to rotate once on its axis (轴), right? Almost, yes, but not exactly. Until a few years ago it had been thought that Earth’s rotation was slowing down after several successive measurements by atomic clocks since 1973. The International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS) had even begun adding leap seconds every now and again to make up for the slower spin. Over a longer time period that may still be the case — earth’s rotation may, in general, still be slowing down. After all, the Moon is gradually slowing down the Earth’s rotation. Its gravitational pull causes tides and makes the Earth’s orbital path around the Sun Slightly-elliptical (椭圆形). However, in the last few years the atomic clocks have shown that Earth rotation is now speeding up. In fact, we could be beginning a 50 year period of shorter days. In 2020 scientists recorded the 28 shortest days since 1960. Last year that trend did not continue, with the shortest day in 2021 being longer than in the previous year. However, on June 29,2022 our planet completed its quickest-ever spin, followed quickly by a day that lasted 1.50 milliseconds less on July 26,2022. The previous record for the shortest rotation was July 19,2020, when the Earth’ s rotation took 1.4602 milliseconds less than 24 hours. The cause of the differing speed of Earth’s spin is unknown, but theories abound: the melting of the glaciers means less weight on the poles, motions of our planet’s inner molten (熔融的) core, seismic (地震的) activity, and the “Chandler wobble (摇晃)” — the movement of Earth’ s geographical poles across its surface. Earth’s quickening rotation has consequences because atomic clocks — which are used in GPS satellites — don’t take into account the Earth’s changing rotation. If Earth spins faster then it gets to the same position a little earlier. A half-a-millisecond equates to 10-inches or 26 centimetres at the equator. In short, GPS satellites — which already have to be corrected for the effect of Einstein’s general relativity theory — are quickly going to become useless. There are also potentially confusing consequences for smartphones, computers and communications systems, which move at the same time and speed with Network Time Protocol (NTP) servers. It’s defined as the number of seconds since 00:00:00 UTC on January 1,1970. To solve all this international timekeepers may need to add a negative leap second — a “drop second.” Though Earth may already be spinning as quickly as it ever will, with a slowdown inevitable. Only time will tell. 28．According to the article, what happened on June 29 that set a new record? A．Earth rotated faster than ever before. B．Earth rotated slower than ever before. C．Earth’s rotation matched exactly 24 hours. D．Earth’s rotation stopped momentarily. 29．What was the general belief about Earth’s rotation until a few years ago? A．It was accelerating its speed. B．It was remaining constant. C．It was reducing its speed. D．It varied between rising and falling. 30．What was the shortest day recorded in 2020? A．December 31. B．June 29. C．July 19. D．July 26. 31．What is one consequence of Earth’s quickening rotation for GPS satellites? A．They start to slow down. B．They become more accurate. C．They gain relativity immunity. D．They need to be corrected again. D Researchers have discovered that a daily dose of vinegar (醋) could better the indicators of depressive disorders, pointing to the possibility that future treatments might come with a few spoonfuls of sour. A team led by Arizona State University not only tested the effects of regular vinegar consumption but also looked at metabolic activity — the chemical processes that transform food into energy and other biological materials — to look for reasons for the benefits seen with vinegar. A significant boost in the levels of nicotinamide (烟酰胺), an important factor influencing depression, was found across the study participants who took liquid vinegar each day. “This data provides additional support that daily vinegar consumption over four weeks can improve self-reported depression symptoms (症状) in generally healthy adults and that changes in metabolism may factor into this improvement,” write dietician Haley Barrong and her team in the paper. The trial was completed by a total of 28 overweight but otherwise healthy adults, who were split into two groups; one group taking two tablespoons of red wine vinegar twice daily, and the other group taking a daily pill with a very small amount of vinegar in it. Across the course of the four-week experiment, the participants were asked to answer questions across two standard mental health surveys: the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) questionnaire, and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Although there was no significant difference between the groups on the CES-D and on the PHQ-9, there was an average drop of 42 percent in depressive symptoms for the high vinegar level group compared with 18 percent for the control group taking the vinegar pill. But the research has its drawbacks: the patients had low-level depression to begin with, the improvements in PHQ-9 symptoms were not significant in a secondary analysis that was adjusted for baseline survey scores and the sample size was relatively small. But Barrong and her team say the findings allow a closer look at the relationship. “Depressive disorders are the most widespread mental health conditions in the world, and future research will examine the effects of vinegar administration in clinically depressed or at-risk populations,” write the researchers. 32．What is the relationship between nicotinamide and depression symptoms? A．The appearance of nicotinamide in the body causes depression symptoms. B．The higher the nicotinamide levels, the less serious depression symptoms. C．The more severe the depression symptoms, the higher nicotinamide levels. D．Depression symptoms remain unchanged regardless of nicotinamide levels. 33．How was vinegar’s effect on depression measured? A．By tracking participants’ metabolic activity. B．By monitoring participants’ weight changes. C．By examining nicotinamide levels in participants’ blood. D．By assessing participants’ responses to mental health surveys. 34．What limitation did the researchers acknowledge in their study? A．It had limited involvement of participants. B．It failed to take account of the participants’ diet. C．The measurement tools used were not precise enough. D．The follow-up period was too short to observe long-term effects. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The Impact of Vinegar on Metabolic Activity B．Vinegar as a Potential Treatment for Depression C．The Role of Nicotinamide in Depression Treatment D．The Limitations of Clinical Trials in Mental Health Research 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s interconnected society, the Chinese language is rapidly gaining importance, becoming valuable at both professional and individual levels. 36 China’s remarkable economic growth has played a critical role in the increasing interest in learning Chinese. Proficiency (精通)in Chinese has become advantageous for individuals seeking to engage with China’s vast market. 37 Many individuals are eager to connect with China’s rich literature, appreciate arts, and interact with locals on a more profound level. Various motivations for learning Chinese have given rise to diverse approaches to language acquisition. 38 This provides structured learning and access to language teachers. Some prefer online courses or language apps. These offer flexibility and convenience. Immersive experiences are also highly effective for developing fluency and cultural understanding. The approach to Chinese language education varies significantly across different regions of the world. In countries with large Chinese communities, such as Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand, Chinese is often taught as a second language in schools. 39 In Europe and North America, Chinese is typically taught as a foreign language, with varying degrees of emphasis placed on language instruction in schools and universities. 40 The tones of the language and the complex writing system can initially seem upset. However, with consistent effort and dedication, learners can overcome these barriers and harvest the benefits of Chinese proficiency. The ability to communicate in Chinese opens doors to a world of cultural exchange, personal connection, and professional advancement. A．Learning Chinese presents both challenges and rewards. B．Some individuals choose traditional classroom instruction. C．Besides, there is a growing fascination with Chinese culture. D．The world is welcoming the Chinese language with enthusiasm. E．As a result, people from all corners of the world are eager to learn it. F．Governments worldwide are encouraging and supporting language learning. G．This early exposure provides a solid foundation for further language learning. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago, Susie Griffin, the owner of Dunwoody Hair Salon in the Mt. Vernon Shopping Center, came to work early one morning to find a homeless man 41 on a bench near the entrance to her business. Instead of 42 him away, she took an interest in him. She learned his name is Ken. While not fully comprehending Ken’s 43 , but learning that he was estranged from his family, Griffin decided to help him. It was 44 that he suffered from a variety of mental issues, but Griffin decided to help. She brought him clothes and food 45 . He wasn’t always near the 46 , but he was around enough that it became a 47 for her to provide him with a meal, snacks, or water. Soon her clients and friends 48 helping him. When it was cold, they gave him a sleeping bag; when 49 weather was predicted, they brought him a raincoat and umbrella. It soon became a community of 50 . Once, when he had been 51 for several weeks, Griffin drove around Atlanta, finally 52 him on a street corner in Decatur. “He said he just decided to walk there,” she said. Ken 53 to Dunwoody and the community outreach continued until a month ago, when he was hit by a car while crossing Dunwoody Village Parkway. He 54 significant head injuries. Griffin and her community said they are 55 to helping Ken. “I can’t do a lot to help people, but I can help Ken,” she said. 41．A．playing B．drawing C．singing D．sleeping 42．A．driving B．taking C．sending D．pushing 43．A．family B．history C．preference D．hobby 44．A．awful B．strange C．obvious D．abnormal 45．A．regularly B．clumsily C．deliberately D．casually 46．A．park B．mall C．square D．shop 47．A．burden B．recreation C．privilege D．habit 48．A．engaged in B．persisted in C．excelled in D．delighted in 49．A．moderate B．mild C．rough D．pleasant 50．A．protesters B．advocates C．donors D．helpers 51．A．missing B．traveling C．working D．migrating 52．A．seizing B．observing C．chasing D．spotting 53．A．contributed B．returned C．submitted D．journeyed 54．A．avoided B．suffered C．caused D．accumulated 55．A．attached B．opposed C．subjected D．committed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese Chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a timeless board game in Chinese culture. The exact origin of Chinese Chess remains a topic of debate among scholars, but many believe the game with 32 pieces 56 (invent) to mirror the battle at the Hong Canal during the Chu-Han Period. Initially 57 game for the upper class, Chinese Chess rapidly gained popularity and eventually spread throughout Chinese society. However, it was not until the end of the Northern Song Dynasty 58 Chinese Chess evolved into its finalized pattern—the chessboard with Boundary River as well as the rules of the game. Far more than a form of entertainment, Chinese Chess serves 59 a profound mental exercise. The game combines elements of strategy, calculation and prediction, thus 60 (promote) people’s logical thinking, planning and tactics as well as character cultivation. There are many sayings in Chinese culture that 61 (direct) reflect the spirit of chess. For example, a Chinese saying “watching without telling, a true gentleman” indicates that people with good manners or qualities should simply observe what is going on without giving unasked-for advice 62 (show) respect for others. As a cultural treasure meant for all, Chinese Chess is going 63 (globe). It is now enjoyed by over a billion fans, most of 64 are in China, Vietnam, Singapore and other Asian countries. Chinese Chess tournaments at the regional and international levels take place in the world every year. Technological innovations, such as online platforms and mobile applications, are enabling 65 (enthusiast) to connect, compete and communicate with each other regardless of geographic barriers. Young generations of chess players continue to carry the torch with shared passion. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 得知你校开设了名为“心灵小屋（Soul House）”的心理咨询室，来信询问其具体情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 开设的目的；    2. 开展的活动；    3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the school year ended and winter broke began. Emma, Sam, and Sophia planned a perfect day at their favorite community park. This tidy little park was their go-to spot for unwinding (放松) and just enjoying some precious leisure time, even in the cold. Emma rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, his breath visible in the frosty air. Sam and Sophia trailed closely behind, their cheeks rosy from the chill (寒冷). It was the kind of winter day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter, with the possibility of a snowball fight or two. But as they stepped into the park, their hearts sank. The once-beloved playground, usually blanketed in thick snow, was now a chaotic mess of discarded (丢弃) trash — candy wrappers stuck in the icy slide’s metal bars, plastic bottles half-buried in the snow, and chip bags rolling in the wind. “Look at this!” Sam shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the garbage near the swings. Emma’s face darkened with frustration. The three friends stood frozen, not just from the cold, but from the shock of seeing their favorite winter retreat so disrespected. The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of trash and ice. Sam cast a glance at the walking trails, where garbage seemed to have taken over, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere, some even poking out of the snowbanks. Sophia looked out at the snowy fields — a disaster. The park was vast, but every corner seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others. “Who would be so thoughtless?” Emma whispered, shaking his head. Sophia kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it skidding across the icy grass. “It’s not just thoughtless — it’s disrespectful.” Sam sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up. “We can’t just leave it like this. Why don’t we do something about it? We can, say, form a Cleanup Squad...” she said, her voice soft but firm, carrying a warmth that cut through the winter chill. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma and Sophia exchanged an excited glance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unexpectedly, other park-goers joined in as they did the cleanup. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$