湖北省黄石市 2025年中考英语预测模拟练习试题

听力考试正式开始。Do you have a pen pal? Yes, her name is Wendy. Where is he from canada? Do you have a pen pal? Yes, her name is Wendy. Where is he from canada? Listen to the next question. what animals do you like best? dolphins. I think they're interesting. My favorite is the panda. I think they're very cute. What animals do you like best? dolphins. I think they're interesting. My favorite is the panda. I think they are very cute. Listen to the next question. You went shopping with your mother yesterday, didn't you? Yes, my mother bought me a pair of shoes. You went shopping with your mother yesterday, didn't you? Yes, my mother bought me a pair of shoes. Listen to the next question. How often do you play computer games? Kevin. I play computer games every day. How about you . halen twice a week? How often do you play computer games? Kevin. I play computer games every day. How about you, Helen. twice a week. Listen to the next question. Is there a basketball game in the sports club on wednesday? No, there isn't, but there is a basketball game on friday. Is there a basketball game in the sports . club on wednesday? No, there isn't, but there is a basketball game on friday. Listen to the next question. eric, my cat can dance to music. Can your can do anything amazing? Yes, IT can jump from my sofa to the window is a long way. Wow, that's great. Eric, my cat can dance to music. Can your cat do anything amazing? Yes, IT can jump from my soft t to the window. It's a long way. Wow, that's great. Listen to the next question. Are you going to friends to visit your friends or do business? neither. I'm going to learn french there. Are you going to friends to visit your friends or do business? neither. I'm going to learn french there. Listen to the next question. Hi amy. Is mr. Green at home? No, he isn't. He took the children to school in his car in the morning, then he drove to work. You can call his office. Hi amy. Is mr. Green at home? No, he isn't. He took the children to school in his car in the morning, then he drove to work. You can call his office. Listen to the next question. Paul, can you see the bread maker under the table? Yes, mom, but IT looks too old. How long have you had? IT? I've had IT since you were a baby. Paul, can you see the bread maker under the table? Yes, mom, but IT looks too old. How long have . you had IT? I've had IT since . you were a baby. Listen to the next question. Could you tell me if your shirt is made of silk? IT is made of special paper. Could you tell me if your shirt is made of silk? Oh, no. IT is made of special paper. Listen to the next question. I think china is a great country with a long history. and we have many, many hard work people. so i'll study harder to make our country more beautiful. I think china is a great country with a long history. and we also have many, many hard working people. so i'll study harder to make our country more beautiful. Listen to the next question. Beer must be reading in the reading room. No, I saw him talk to the teacher in the classroom just now. Beer must be reading in the reading room. No, I saw him talk to the teacher in the classroom just now. Listen to the next question. Have you ever been to皇室？Yes, IT was five years ago, but IT changed a lot. Yes, this new high speed railway station looks modern and beautiful. is IT far from the center of the city? Yes, but the bus is convenient. Which bus should we take to the hotel bus? Number thirty seven. where shall we visit first after we get there? Let me show you around the city first. That's great. When will we visit on many x tomorrow? It'll take us about a day there. Have you ever been to? 是，yes, IT was five years ago, but IT changes a lot. Yes. this new highspeed railway station looks modern and beautiful. is IT far from the center . of the city? Yes, but the bus is convenient. Which bus should we take to the . hotel bus number thirty seven? Where shall we visit first after we get there? Let me show you around the city first. That's great. When will we visit on many export tomorrow? It'll take us about a day there. Listen to the next question. Hello, tom. I can't go back riding with you tomorrow. What's the matter, lily? My sister Lucy doesn't feel well. SHE has a favor, so I should stay at home. Sorry to hear that, but where are your parents? They are on a visit to hawaii for their vacation. That's too bad, but please don't worry, I will help you to send to hospital. Thank you very much. Hello, tom. I can't go back riding with you tomorrow. What's the matter. lily? My sister Lucy doesn't fear. Well, he has a fever, so I should stay at home. Sorry to hear that, but where are your parents? They are on a visit to hawaii for their vacation. That's too bad, but please don't worry. I will help you to center to hospital. Thank you very much. Listen to the next question. Hi, Michael. How are you doing? Hi rose. I'm okay, but i'm a bit busy. Can you go to a movie with me tonight? Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework. You always keep your mind on your study. Why not have some fun today? I'd love to, but we'll have a geographical am tomorrow. I'm going to the library. What a shame. What time are you going to the library . at three o'clock? Would you like . to come with me? How long are you going to stay . there until about five o'clock? I have to go back home at six. My parents have gone abroad, and I have to cook dinner for my late sister. Okay, let's go to the library. Then we can take the subway together at five o'clock. Hi, Michael, how are you doing? Hi rose, i'm okay, but i'm a bit busy. Can you go to a movie with me tonight? Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework. You always keep your mind on your study. Why not have some fun today? I'd love to, but we'll have a jog exam tomorrow. I'm going to the library. What a shame. What time are you going to the library . at three o'clock? Would you like to . come with me? How long are you going to stay there . until about five o'clock? I have to go back home at six. My parents have gone abroad, and I have to cook dinner for my little sister. Okay, let's go to the library. Then we can take the subway together at five o'clock. Listen to the next question. mr. Johnson owned a clothes store this week. Something strange happened every morning. He went to the store. He found a beautiful dress gone, but IT returned. The next morning, mister Johnson decided to find out the truth. That night, mr. Johnson hit in the store. At about eleven o'clock, he saw a man climbing in through the window. mr. Johnson let out a cry and then rushed forward to catch the thigh. To his surprise, the thief was just his neighbor, Frank, a lazy Young man. mr. Johnson took Frank to the judge immediately. How many times have you broken into the store? The judge asked Frank four times. Sir answered Frank, then what did you steal? The judge asked again. I stole a dress, sir. Frank said, one dress. The judge shouted, but you broken in four times. Yes, sir, said Frank. But the first three times my wife didn't like the color. mr. Johnson owned a closed store this week. Something strange happened every morning. He went to the store. He found a beautiful dress gone, but IT returned. The next morning. Mister Johnson decided to find out the truth. That night, mr. Johnson hit in the store at about eleven o'clock. He saw a man climbing in through the window. mr. Johnson let out a cry and then rushed forward to catch the thigh. To his surprise, the thief was just his neighbor, Frank, a lazy Young man. mr. Johnson took Frank to the judge immediately. How many times have you broken into the store? The judge asked Frank four times. Sir answered, Frank, then what did you steal? The judge asked again. I stole a dress. Sir Frank said, one dress. The judge shouted, but you broken in four times. Yes, I said Frank, but the first three times my wife didn't like the color. 听力部分到此结束。 湖北省黄石市2024-2025中考预测模拟练习试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择（满分25分） 1．Where is the girl’s pen pal from? A．Canada. B．America. C．Japan 2．Which animal does the boy like best? A．Dolphins. B．Pandas. C．Elephants. 3．What did the boy’s mother buy for him yesterday? A．A T-shirt. B．A pair of shoes. C．A bike. 4．How often does Helen play computer games? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 5．When is the basketball game in the sports club? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 6．What can the boy’s cat do? A．Sing to music. B．Dance to music. C．Jump from our sofa to the window. 7．Why is the woman going to France? A．To see a friend. B．To learn French. C．To go on a trip. 8．Where is Mr. Green now? A．At home. B．In his car. C．In his office. 9．When did the boy mom have the bread maker? A．When the boy was a child. B．When the boy was a baby. C．When the boy was a primary school student. 10．What is the shirt made of ? A．Silk. B．Wool. C．Paper. 11．What are they talking about ? A．History. B．Great China. C．People. 12．What did Bill do just now? A．Played basketball. B．Talked to the teacher. C．Read. 听一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 13．When did the man come to Huangshi? A．5 years ago. B．10 years ago. C．15 years ago. 14．Which bus are they going to take? A．No. 11. B．No. 13. C．No. 37. 15．Where will they visit tomorrow? A．Huangshi Expo Garden.B．Huangshi Mining Expo. C．Huangshi Park. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 16．Why can’t Lily go bike riding tomorrow? A．She doesn’t feel well. B．Her sister has a fever. C．Her grandma has a sore throat. 17．Where are Lily’s parents? A．At home. B．At work. C．On a vacation. 18．Who will take Lucy to hospital? A．Tom and Lily. B．Lily. C．Lily’s brother. 听长对话，回答下列小题。 19．What does Rose invite Michael to do? A．Go camping. B．Have dinner. C．See a film. 20．How long is Michael going to stay at the library? A．For half an hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. 21．How will they get home? A．On foot. B．By subway. C．By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答下列四个小题。 22．What happened in Mr. Jonson’s store this week? A．There was a dress missing but it was then returned. B．One of his neighbors dropped in on him every morning. C．Someone broke into the store and stole many dresses one morning. 23．What did Mr. Jonson do to find out the truth? A．He visited the judge in person. B．He hid in the store to catch the thief. C．He hid the most beautiful dress that night. 24．How many dresses did Frank want to steal? A．One. B．Three. C．Four 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Frank told a lie in fact. B．Frank just wanted to get his wife her favorite dress. C．The judge might set Frank free at last. 二、完形填空（满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 At the beginning of this new term, each student would be given a special job. They were responsible for it the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hardworking girl, hoped for an exciting 26 , like taking care of the class plants. 27 , she received a small box with a small ant. Even though the teacher explained that this task was very 28 , Rita could not help feeling disappointed. But she still 29 to do her best with her new job. She began to study and 30 the ant, learning about its habitat (栖息地). She made the box a(n) 31 home with sand for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone expected. Rita’s 32 caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her personal task into a class 33 , and Rita became the class expert on ants. She used plenty of her own time to help the whole 34 learn more about its habitat and behavior. 35 , with Rita’s tireless efforts, her classmates became more and more interested in the ant project. They started 36 the ant carefully and collected information in groups. Rita even gave a speech to 37 her findings with the whole school during the science fair. At the end of the term, Rita’s class was recognized as the best and she was also 38 for her hard work. Rita learned that every task, no matter how 39 , could make a big difference. She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great 40 . 26．A．task B．goal C．match D．show 27．A．Therefore B．Anyway C．Also D．However 28．A．common B．special C．difficult D．safe 29．A．stopped B．regretted C．decided D．remembered 30．A．pick up B．wake up C．care for D．look for 31．A．comfortable B．empty C．wet D．strong 32．A．changes B．words C．efforts D．likes 33．A．rule B．project C．discussion D．dream 34．A．family B．city C．club D．class 35．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Immediately D．Finally 36．A．introducing B．watching C．drawing D．checking 37．A．improve B．test C．share D．record 38．A．praised B．discovered C．heard D．marked 39．A．funny B．similar C．clear D．small 40．A．respect B．success C．love D．understanding 三、阅读理解（满分40分） A volunteerworld.com helpstay.com Volunteers are needed to help safeguard the future of the giant panda in Chenghua District, Chengdu. You will have different kinds of tasks such as: •Food preparation for the pandas •Helping to feed the animals •Cutting and carrying bamboo •Taking part in some research Age: 18+ Language Skills: English We are looking for 3 volunteers to experience life on a farm of Jinjiang District, Chengdu. You can help with some gardening, building and farming while exploring the beauty of the countryside. We work less than 20 hours a week, so there’s plenty of time for relaxing and exploring. Age: 18+ Language Skills: Chinese rootfornature.eventbrite.com volunteerhq.org Get ready to dig and make a difference! We’re excited to plant 100 trees in Qingyang District, Chengdu. Let’s roll up our sleeves (卷起袖子), put on our gardening gloves, and plant some trees for nature! Date and time: April 7, 8:30 Age: 18+ We want volunteers to care for and support young people with disabilities at Special Needs Center. •Discover China’s fascinating (迷人的) ancient history •Stay in Wuhou District, famous for Zhuge Liang Age: 20+ Language Skills: Chinese & English For more information, please click the website to search. 41．What isn’t a panda volunteer supposed to do? A．Prepare food for the pandas. B．Carry bamboo for the pandas. C．Clean the pandas’ house. D．Research the pandas. 42．Which volunteer work can Jerry do if he is 19 and loves growing corn? A．Care for pandas. B．Help in the countryside. C．Plant trees. D．Care for special people. 43．Where will trees be planted on April 7? A．In Chenghua District. B．In Jinjiang District. C．In Qingyang District. D．In Wuhou District. 44．If you want to care for young people with disabilities, which is right? A．You must be 18 years old at least. B．You will work over 20 hours a week. C．You will plant more than 100 trees. D．You must speak Chinese and English. 45．Where can we read the text? A．On a website. B．In a guidebook. C．In a newspaper. D．In a fashion magazine. B During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and other craftsmen (工匠) set up a furnace (熔炉) and inside it, there is liquid (液体) iron. When the furnace is red-hot, the craftsmen scoop (用勺儿舀) up the molten (熔化的) iron and hit it hard with a board. The sparks scatter (分散) everywhere. It’s called Datiehua in Chinese, a traditional folk art in China. It is popular in Henan and Shanxi provinces. It first appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty (960—1127), and it became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Inspired by the process of forging (锻造) iron, the blacksmiths splash the molten iron onto the brick walls of a castle. The sparks are just like fireworks. The performance is a way of praying for good luck and avoiding misfortune. When villagers open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to spray (喷洒) the molten iron for the celebration. “In the past, rich people set off fireworks, while poor people had to spray the molten iron instead. My family couldn’t afford the fireworks. So my grandfather used a stove and a blower to spray the molten iron for us,” Liu said. According to Liu, the furnace should be preheated for nearly 40 minutes, and the internal temperature should be higher than 1,500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine and smooth for the amazing sparks. On the day of the performance, the craftsmen put iron pieces into the furnace. It warms up the cold air of early spring. When the night falls, the performance begins. Using a big ladle, a man throws the molten iron into the sky before hitting it with a board soaked (浸泡) in cold water. Bang! The red-hot molten iron explodes into dazzling sparks. Shining stars are all over the sky, covering the performer like a golden umbrella. The show is quite wonderful against the night sky, and it is in some ways better than real fireworks. With the shower of sparks, the whole village is lit under the red sky at night, being a sign of a rich and successful life in the future. People sit around the furnace, smiling with satisfaction and happiness on their faces. 46．Which of the following is TRUE about Datiehua? A．Datiehua came out about 2,000 years ago. B．Before hitting the molten iron, a craftsman scoops it up. C．Only during the Spring Festival can people enjoy the Datiehua performance. D．Datiehua became popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. 47．What does the underlined word “misfortune” mean? A．Bad luck. B．Illness. C．Happiness. D．Friendship. 48．What does a craftsman do to create amazing sparks? a. He should perform on a sunny day. b. He should throw the molten iron into the sky. c. He should make the furnace heated for about 40 minutes. d. He should hit the molten iron with a soaked board in cold water. A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d D．b, c, d 49．Which two paragraphs describe the Datiehua show? A．Paragraphs 3 and 4. B．Paragraphs 4 and 5. C．Paragraphs 5 and 6. D．Paragraphs 6 and 7. 50．What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce a traditional folk art B．To talk about an important festival. C．To ask people to watch the Datiehua performance. D．To show the festival activities of Shanxi people. C We make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about it as a friend? Or did he envy (嫉妒) my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen, we may miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’ re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “You’ re a lucky guy.” or “You’ re a lucky gal.” That’s being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But using the word “dog” puts you down a little. What he may be saying is he doesn’t think you deserve (值得) your luck. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words and avoid (避免) making mistakes? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says match with his tone of voice? His posture (姿势)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake. 51．The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker ________. A．feels happy because his friends were nice and friendly to him B．feels he may not have “read” his friends’ true feelings correctly C．thinks it was a mistake to break up with his girlfriend Helen D．is sorry that his friends have let him down and made him cry 52．From the example “You’ re a lucky dog”, we can learn that ________. A．the person saying these words is friendly and he really thinks you are lucky B．it means nearly the same as “You’ re a lucky guy.” or “You’ re a lucky gal.” C．sometimes the words give a hint about the speaker’s feeling behind the words D．the word “dog” should never be used to describe a person in our daily life 53．The passage tries to tell you how to ________. A．avoid making mistakes about money and friends B．bring the “dog” into our daily conversation C．be nice and friendly to other people around you D．get a better understanding of what people say 54．What is important in listening to a person? A．To remember his tone, posture and the look in his eyes. B．To listen to how he pronounces the words in his talk. C．To check if his words match with his tone and posture. D．Don’t believe anything he says because he usually lies. 55．If you follow the writer’s advice, you would ________. A．be able to get the real meaning of other people’s words B．never misunderstand what people say to you in your life C．not lose real friends who say things that make you unhappy D．understand everything when talking to people who envy you D 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) Whether it’s because they taste good or because people just want to feel more energized, energy drinks are becoming more and more popular around the world. Recently, market research company Mintel made a survey. 56 And it’s not just adults buying them. Research done in 2024 by a different market research company, called Gitnux, found that more than 30% of children aged 12 to 17 drink energy drinks often. 57 Studies show that the use of energy drinks among children may cause higher levels of anxiety (焦虑) and stress. This is partly because of the high levels of caffeine (咖啡因) and sugar in these drinks. 58 Because of this, health groups in Denmark are asking for a ban (禁令) on the sale of energy drinks to people under the age of 18. The Danish Consumer Council and the Danish Food Authority also support a ban. 59 Lithuania became the first country in the European Union to ban the sale of energy drinks to under-18s in 2014, followed by Latvia in 2016, and Poland at the start of 2024. 60 While a ban hasn’t been introduced, many supermarkets in the country have already chosen to stop selling these drinks to children under the age of 16. A．It found the sale of energy drinks increased by 73% between 2018 and 2023. B．Many people are quite worried about this. C．Energy drinks can influence us in many ways. D．They can influence children’s brains and bodies. E．The UK has also been talking about a ban for some time. F．Denmark wouldn’t be the first country to introduce a ban like this. 四、选词填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 everyone    pride    begin    comfortable    sad    color    bad    life    show   she Ximena walked to the Community Center with her bag. She had just moved to a new city. To make new friends, she took a painting class. She loved making 61 and special art. In the classroom, Ximena met Mr. Chen and other students. Mr. Chen. 62 a photo of a lily (百合花) and handed out copies to the class. “You’re all going to paint this lily,” he said. “Um, Mr. Chen?” said Ximena, feeling 63 . “I can’t paint it. I don’t know how to paint a real flower.” “We should learn something new. I believe you can do it.” Mr. Chen smiled. Others agreed with his words. Everyone but Ximena believed in her. Just when she thought it couldn’t get even 64 . Mr. Chen told students their paintings would be shown in the community. Ximena watched her classmates 65 painting lilies that looked like real flowers. Ximena tried again and again, but 66 looked like cartoons. She left the class 67 . All week, Ximena tried to paint the lily every day. The day came at last. To 68 surprise, Ximena’s painting was the most special among all the paintings. In Ximena’s painting, a lily had come to 69 . People talked about it and admired it. That day, Ximena felt 70 . 五、任务型阅读（满分10分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 As a student, we must have homework every day. How do we deal with our homework? When do we usually finish our homework? Here is some advice for us to finish our homework well. Doing homework should be the first thing, and we should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities. At the same time, it is fine to allow for a snack break and also to allow for stretching (伸展) breaks. We should always remember that it is our duty to do our homework. Don’t depend on our mum and dad for help. Please try to find the answer ourselves because we will learn much more that way. When we have a question, especially something about a science or maths, don’t always turn to our teacher! It is a good idea to try to find the answer ourselves. If this doesn’t work, we can also look at our textbooks carefully. They may help us understand the problem. Finally while doing homework, don’t think about or do other things. Keep working. Setting a time limit (限制) often helps with this. Different ages decide different amounts of time. 10~15 minutes is good for a child that’s aged 6~8. A time of 20~30 minutes is about right for a child aged 9~12. Kids can keep studying for 30~45 minutes at the ages of 13~15. This, of course, depends on your ability to pay attention and stay on tasks. 71．When should we do homework? 72．Why does the writer think we should find the answer ourselves while doing homework? 73．What should we do if we can’t find the answers ourselves when we have a question? 74．How can we keep ourselves working? 75．How long can a 14-year-old child keep studying? 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．每个人的成长过程都不可能一帆风顺。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Growing up”为题， 用英语写一篇短文， 谈谈你在初中三年里遇到的问题，并分享你的亲身经历以及解决措施。 注意: （1）根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing up During the past three years, I have met some problems and I have tried my best to solve them. Let me share some of my experiences with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．A 【原文】M: Do you have a pen pal? W: Yes, her name is Wendy. M: Where is she from? W: Canada. 2．B 【原文】M: What animals do you like best? W: Dolphins. I think they are interesting. M: My favorite is the panda. I think they are very cute. 3．B 【原文】W: You went shopping with your mother yesterday, didn’t you? M: Yes. My mother bought me a pair of shoes. 4．C 【原文】W: How often do you play computer games, Kevin? M: I play computer games every day. How about you, Helen? W: Twice a week. 5．C 【原文】M: Is there a basketball game in the sports club on Wednesday? W: No, there isn’t. But there is a basketball game on Friday. 6．C 【原文】略 7．B 【原文】略 8．C 【原文】略 9．B 【原文】略 10．C 【原文】M: Could you tell me if your shirt is made of silk? W: Oh, no. It is made of special paper. 11．B 【原文】M: I think China is a great country with a long history. W: And we also have many many hard-working people. M: So, I’ll study harder to make our country more beautiful. 12．B 【原文】M: Bill must be reading in the reading room? W: No, I saw him talk to the teacher in the classroom just now. 13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】W: Have you ever been to Huangshi? M: Yes. It was five years ago. But it changes a lot. W: Yes. This new high-speed railway station looks modern and beautiful. M: Is it far from the center of the city? W: Yes, but the bus is convenient. M: Which bus should we take to the hotel? W: Bus No. 37. M: Where shall we visit first after we get there? W: Let me show you around the city first. M: That’s great! When will we visit Huangshi Mining Expo? W: Tomorrow. It’ll take us about a day there. 16．B 17．C 18．A 【原文】W: Hello, Tom. I can’t go bike riding with you tomorrow. M: What’s the matter, Lily? W: My sister Lucy doesn’t feel well. She has a fever, so I should stay at home. M: Sorry to hear that! But where are your parents? W: They are on a visit to Hawaii for their vacation. M: That’s too bad! But please don’t worry. I will help you to send her to hospital. W: Thank you very much. 19．C 20．B 21．B 【原文】W: Hi, Michael, how are you doing? M: Hi, Rose, I’m OK, but I’m a bit busy. W: Can you go to a movie with me tonight? M: Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. W: You always keep your mind on your study. Why not have some fun today? M: I’d love to but we’ll have a geography exam tomorrow. I’m going to the library. W: What a shame! What time are you going to the library? M: At three o’clock. Would you like to come with me? W: Hmm, how long are you going to stay there? M: Until about five o’clock. I have to go back home at six. My parents have gone abroad and I have to cook dinner for my little sister. W: OK. Let’s go to the library. Then we can take the subway together at five o’clock. 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 【原文】     Mr. Jonson owned a clothes store. This week,something strange happened. Every morning when he went to the store, he found a beautiful dress gone. But it was returned the next morning! Mr. Jonson decided to find out the truth.     That night, Mr. Jonson hid in the store. At about 11 o’clock, he saw a man climbing in through the window. Mr. Jonson let out a cry, and then rushed forward to catch the thief. To his surprise, the thief was just his neighbor, Frank, a lazy young man.      Mr. Jonson took Frank to the judge immediately.      “How many times have you broken into the store?” the judge asked Frank.      “Four times, sir,” answered Frank.      “Then what did you steal?” the judge asked again.      “I stole a dress,sir.” Frank said. “One dress?” the judge shouted, “But you’ve broken in four times!”      “Yes, sir,” sighed Frank, “But the first three times my wife didn’t like the color!” 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rita在班级里承担了照顾蚂蚁的任务，尽管她感到失望，但她仍然努力去做，最终她的努力被老师和同学看到并获得了认可。Rita也明白了每一项任务，无论多小，只要用心去做，都会产生巨大的影响。 26．句意： Rita是一个安静勤奋的女孩，她希望做令人兴奋的任务，例如照顾班级的植物。 task任务；goal目标；match比赛；show演出。根据“At the beginning of this new term, each student would be given a special job.”可知，学期初，每个人都希望被分配一项特殊的工作，由此推知，此处是指Rita希望做一个令人兴奋的任务。故选A。 27．句意：但是她收到了一个装有一只小蚂蚁的小盒子。 Therefore因此；Anyway无论如何；Also也；However但是。根据“Rita, a quiet and hardworking girl, hoped for an exciting..., like taking care of the class plants.”及“...she received a small box with a small ant.”可知，两句前后存在转折关系，故选D。 28．句意：尽管老师解释这项任务很特别，但Rita还是不禁感到失望。 common常见的；special特殊的；difficult困难的；safe安全的。根据“At the beginning of this new term, each student would be given a special job.”及“...Rita could not help feeling disappointed.”可知，此处老师认为这项任务应该是特殊的。故选B。 29．句意：然而，她决定尽最大努力履行新的职责。 stopped停止；regretted后悔；decided决定；remembered记住。根据“...Rita could not help feeling disappointed.”“But she still...to do her best with her new job.”可知，虽然Rita感到失望，但是她还是决定努力完成好这项新工作。故选C。 30．句意：她开始研究并照看蚂蚁，了解它的栖息地。 pick up捡起；wake up醒来；care for照料；look for寻找。根据“...learning about its habitat (栖息地).”可知，此处是指Rita照看分配给她的蚂蚁。故选C。 31．句意：她把盒子变成蚂蚁舒适的家，蚂蚁长得比任何人预想的要大得多。 comfortable舒适的；empty空的；wet潮湿的；strong强壮的。根据“...it grew much bigger than anyone expected.”可推知，此处是指她把蚂蚁的家布置的很好。故选A。 32．句意：Rita的努力引起了她科学老师汤普森先生的注意。 changes变化；words话语；efforts努力；likes喜好。根据“She made the box a(n)...home with sand for the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyone expected.”可知，她的科学老师看到了她所做的一切，即她前面的努力。故选C。 33．句意：他把她的个人任务变成了班级项目，并且Rita成了班级蚂蚁专家。 rule规则；project项目；discussion讨论；dream梦想。根据“...her classmates became more and more interested in the ant project.”可推知，此处是指把她个人的任务变成了整个班级的项目。故选B。 34．句意：她用大量自己的时间帮助全班同学更多地了解它的栖息地和行为。 family家庭；city城市；club俱乐部；class班级。根据“...with Rita’s tireless efforts, her classmates became more and more interested in the ant project.”可知，此处是指她帮助全班的人了解蚂蚁的栖息地和行为。故选D。 35．句意：最后，在Rita的不懈努力下，她的同学对蚂蚁项目越来越感兴趣。 Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然地；Immediately立刻，马上；Finally最后。根据“Rita’s...caught the attention of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her personal task into a class..., and Rita became the class expert on ants. She used plenty of her own time to help the whole...learn more about its habitat and behavior.”可知，前面谈了Rita前期个人的任务及发展到班级，此处是指最终的结果。故选D。 36．句意：他们开始仔细观察这只蚂蚁，并分组收集信息。 introducing介绍；watching观察；drawing绘画；checking检查。根据“They started...the ant carefully and collected information in groups.”可知，此处是指Rita班上的同学开始仔细观察蚂蚁并分组收集信息。故选B。 37．句意：Rita甚至在科学展期间发表演讲，与全校分享她的发现。 improve提高；test测试；share分享；record记录。根据“Rita even gave a speech to...her findings with the whole school during the science fair.”可知，此处是指Rita发表演讲与全校分享她的发现。share sb with sth“与某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选C。 38．句意：学期结束时，丽塔的班级被认为是最好的，她也因辛勤工作而受到表扬。 praised表扬；discovered发现；heard听到；marked标记。根据“...for her hard work.”可知，此处是指因为她的辛勤付出，她收到了表扬。故选A。 39．句意：Rita明白了每一项任务，不管多小，都可能产生巨大的影响。 funny有趣的；similar相似的；clear清楚的；small小的。根据“Rita learned that every task, no matter how..., could make a big difference.”可知，此处是指不管任务多小，也可能会产生很大的影响。故选D。 40．句意：她也明白了有时候最意想不到的事情也能带来巨大的成功。 respect尊敬；success成功；love爱；understanding理解。根据“...the most unexpected things can lead to great...”可知，此处是指最意想不到的事情也可能带来巨大的成功。故选B。 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了四个不同的志愿者项目。 41．细节理解题。根据“volunteerworld.com”下面的“•Food preparation for the pandas •Helping to feed the animals •Cutting and carrying bamboo •Taking part in some research”可知，未提及清洁熊猫屋。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据“helpstay.com”下面的“You can help with some gardening, building and farming while exploring the beauty of the countryside.”以及“Age: 18+”可知，Jerry可以在农村帮忙。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“We’re excited to plant 100 trees in Qingyang District”以及“Date and time: April 7, 8:30”可知，植树地点为青羊区。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“We want volunteers to care for and support young people with disabilities at Special Needs Center.”以及“Language Skills: Chinese & English”可知，如果你想照顾残疾的年轻人，需掌握中英文。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据“For more information, please click the website to search.”可推知，本文可能来自网站。故选A。 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术“打铁花”的历史、制作过程及其文化意义。 46．细节理解题。根据“the craftsmen scoop up the molten iron and hit it hard with a board”可知，工匠们舀起熔化的铁水并用木板击打。故选B。 47．词句猜测题。根据“praying for good luck and avoiding misfortune”的语境（祈求好运、避免不幸），划线词“misfortune”应与“good luck”构成反义，意为“厄运”。 选项A“bad luck”符合语境。 故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据原文： b项对应第六段“throws the molten iron into the sky”； c项对应第五段“preheated for nearly 40 minutes”； d项对应第六段“hit it with a board soaked in cold water”。 根据第六段“When the night falls, the performance begins.”可知，表演在夜晚进行，a项错误。故选D。 49．篇章结构题。第六段描述表演过程（抛洒铁水、击打火花），第七段描写火花效果（如金色伞盖、比烟花更美），共同构成对表演场景的描写。 故选D。 50．主旨大意题。全文围绕打铁花的历史、制作工艺、表演场景及文化意义展开，核心目的是介绍这一传统艺术。故选A。 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文主要告诉我们在与人交往的过程中容易犯的错误就是误解对方，表面说的是一个意思而实际想要表达的是另外一个意思。本文教会大家如何真正理解他人表达的意思，避免误会。 51．细节理解题。根据“When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.”可知，第一段中的问题告诉我们，作者可能没有正确地“读懂”朋友们的真实感受。故选B。 52．推理判断题。根据“ Suppose someone tells you, ‘You’ re a lucky dog.’ Is he really on your side? If he says, ‘You’ re a lucky guy.’ or ‘You’ re a lucky gal.’ That’s being friendly. But ‘lucky dog’? There’s a bit of envy in those words.”可知，如果对方说你是一个幸运的家伙，那是友好的。若说的是lucky dog，那么是有一点嫉妒心理在话里的。由此可知有时说话者所用的词能让人感觉到话语背后的真实想法。故选C。 53．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了人们在日常交际时容易对别人说的话产生误解，本文给出一些建议和方法来解决该类问题。故选D。 54． 细节理解题。根据“One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says match with his tone of voice? His posture (姿势)? The look in his eyes?”可知，在听一个人说话时，重要的是要根据他的态度、语调和姿势来核对他的话。故选C。 55．推理判断题。本文就是教会大家如何真正理解他人表达的意思，避免误会。所以如果你听从作者的建议，你就能够理解人们所说话的真正含义。故选A。 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．F 60．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了能量饮料在未成年人和成年人之间越来越受欢迎，并阐述了能量饮料可能给未成年人带来的危害以及各地为此采取的措施。 56．根据“Recently, market research company Mintel made a survey.”可知，前文提到市场调查公司Mintel的调研，后文应介绍调研结果。选项A“研究发现，能量饮料的销量在2018年至2023年间增长了73%。”符合语境。故选A。 57．根据“Research done in 2024 by a different market research company, called Gitnux, found that more than 30% of children aged 12 to 17 drink energy drinks often”可知，此处应该表明很多人对此很担心。选项B“很多人对此都很担心。”符合语境。故选B。 58．根据“This is partly because of the high levels of caffeine (咖啡因) and sugar in these drinks.”可知，前文提到了咖啡因，此处应该说它的不良影响。选项D“它们会影响儿童的大脑和身体。”符合语境。故选D。 59．根据“Lithuania became the first country in the European Union to ban the sale of energy drinks to under-18s in 2014, followed by Latvia in 2016, and Poland at the start of 2024.”可知，后文列举立陶宛等国已实施禁令，选项F“丹麦不会是第一个引入此类禁令的国家。”符合语境。故选F。 60．根据“While a ban hasn’t been introduced, many supermarkets in the country have already chosen to stop selling these drinks to children under the age of 16.”可知，后文提到超市自发限制销售，选项E“一段时间以来，英国也一直在讨论禁令。”符合语境。故选E。 61．colorful 62．showed 63．uncomfortable 64．worse 65．begin 66．hers 67．sadly 68．everyone’s 69．life 70．proud 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于艺术与自信的温暖故事。新搬来的女孩Ximena通过参加绘画班尝试融入新环境。尽管最初因画不好百合花而沮丧，但在老师鼓励下坚持练习。最终她的卡通风格作品意外成为展览中最特别的存在，让她重获自信。故事展现了艺术创作的多样性，以及坚持自我风格的价值。 61．句意：她喜欢创作色彩丰富且特别的艺术作品。根据“She loved making...and special art.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“art”，结合所给单词“color”，其形容词形式“colorful”表示“色彩丰富的”，符合语境。故填colorful。 62．句意：陈先生展示了一张百合花的照片并分发给同学们。根据“Mr. Chen...a photo of a lily and handed out copies to the class.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时态，这里需要一个动词作谓语，“show”有“展示”的意思，“show”的过去式是“showed”。故填showed。 63．句意：西梅娜说，感觉不舒服。根据“‘Um, Mr. Chen?’ said Ximena, feeling...”，这里需要一个形容词作表语，“uncomfortable”表示“不舒服的、不自在的”，西梅娜说自己不会画真花，所以此时感觉不自在，故填uncomfortable。 64．句意：就在她认为情况不会变得更糟的时候。根据“Just when she thought it couldn’t get even...”，“even”常修饰比较级，“bad”的比较级是“worse”，表示“更糟的”，符合语境，故填worse。 65．句意：西梅娜看着她的同学们开始画看起来像真花的百合花。根据“Ximena watched her classmates...painting lilies that looked like real flowers.”，“watch sb. do sth.”表示“观看某人做某事”，“begin”表示“开始”，这里用动词原形“begin”符合语境，故填begin。 66．句意：西梅娜试了一次又一次，但她的看起来像卡通画。根据“Ximena tried again and again, but...looked like cartoons.”，这里需要一个名词性物主代词作主语，“she”的名词性物主代词是“hers”，表示“她的画”，故填hers。 67．句意：她难过地离开了教室。根据“She left the class...”，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“left”，“sad”的副词形式“sadly”表示“难过地”，符合语境，故填sadly。 68．句意：令大家惊讶的是，西梅娜的画是所有画中最特别的。根据“To...surprise, Ximena’s painting was the most special among all the paintings.”，“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，“everyone”的所有格形式是“everyone’s”，故填everyone’s。 69．句意：在西梅娜的画中，一朵百合花栩栩如生。根据“In Ximena’s painting, a lily had come to...”，“come to life”是固定短语，表示“苏醒过来、栩栩如生”，故填life。 70．句意：那天，西梅娜感到很自豪。根据“That day, Ximena felt...”，这里需要一个形容词作表语，“proud”表示“自豪的”，西梅娜的画受到大家赞赏，所以她感到自豪，故填proud。 71．We should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities. 72．Because we will learn much more that way. 73．We can also look at our textbooks carefully. 74．By setting a time limit. 75．For 30~45 minutes. 【导语】本文主要讲述很好地完成家庭作业的方法和建议。 71．根据“Doing homework should be the first thing, and we should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities.”可知，家庭作业是首要的。故填We should do our homework as soon as we get home even if we have after-school activities. 72．根据“Please try to find the answer by ourselves because we will learn much more that way.”可知，自己找的答案才会学到更多。故填Because we will learn much more that way. 73．根据“If this doesn’t work, we can also look at our textbooks carefully.”可知，如果自己找不到答案，我们可以认真看教材。故填We can also look at our textbooks carefully. 74．根据“Keep working, Setting a time limit (限制) often helps with this,”可知，维持学习的方法是设定时限。故填By setting a time limit. 75．根据“Kids can keep studying for 30~45 minutes at the ages of 13~15.”可知，14岁的孩子可以一直学习30到45分钟。故填For 30~45 minutes. 76．例文 Growing up During the past three years, I have met some problems and I have tried my best to solve them. Let me share some of my experiences with you. Speaking of schoolwork, I used to be bad at math and got poor grades. To improve my grades, I asked my teacher for help and made great progress. When it comes to relationships, I used to argue with my parents because I thought they didn’t understand me. One day, after trying having a talk with them peacefully, I deeply regretted what I had said before. I said sorry to them and understood them more. As for habits, I used to stay up late. I always felt sleepy during the day. Then I tried listening to some quiet music instead of playing computer games and went to bed early. Now I am always full of energy during the day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：结合图示信息和自己的经历，注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步聚] 第一步，描述自己的经历，包括学业问题，以及与父母相处的问题； 第二步，谈谈自己是如何解决所遇到的问题的； 第三步，介绍自己现在的状态。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth过去常常做某事 ②argue with sb和某人争吵 ③instead of代替，而不是 [高分句型] ①To improve my grades, I asked my teacher for help and made great progress.（动词不定式表目的） ②When it comes to relationships, I used to argue with my parents because I thought they didn’t understand me. （because引导原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$