精品解析：河北省五个一名校联考2024-2025学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题

听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I am looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come on practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday's anish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I've got fifteen minutes to get home before my favorite show starts. Well, the next subway is not due for another ten minutes, so you might need to get a taxi. I can't afford that. I love our trips, but wouldn't IT be nice to leave town longer than saturday and sunday. I wish we could get some longer holidays. I totally agree. Next year, we should start planning trips for our birthdays as well. That's a great idea. Did you know the belt and road initiative I did. but did you know what I was named after? Of course, the famous silk road that linked the continent. There is too much plastic in your rubbish. I believe all plastic should be recycled. Unfortunately, my local council only takes certain plastic away to be recycled. They don't currently recycle this thinner type of plastic. That means I have to put IT all with a regular rubbish. Daniel, your paper was due yesterday, but I didn't see IT with all your classmates papers in my office. You're right. I was just going to the library to print IT out. I'm sorry for being late. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can I help you find something for your dry skin? I've tried creams, but none have worked, especially in winter. It's painful. My wife had a similar issue, but this new product helped. It's a bit expensive. It's six pounds each or two for ten pounds. Where to try? I'll start with one tube then. Can I help you find something for your dry skin? I've tried creams, but none have worked, especially in winter. It's painful. My wife had a similar issue, but this new product helped. It's a bit expensive. It's six pounds each or two for ten pounds. Where to try? I'll start with one tube then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。May I watch the T. V? It's a major badminton tournament at two P. M. Of course, I didn't know you're in the sports. I'm only found a badminton. I'm excited to see, sure play his world ranked and could climb higher with this match. That sounds significant. IT is china has a strong presence in badminton with numerous olympic metals and world titles. That's quite achievement. May I watch the T. V? It's a major abandonment tournament at two P. M. Of course, I didn't know you're in the sports. I'm only found a badminton. I'm excited to see sure play. He's world ranked and could climb higher with this match. That sounds . sign ant IT is china has a strong presence in badminton with numerous olympic metals and world titles. That's quite achievement. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Steve, fancy meeting you here. I haven't seen you in ages. How are you? I'm doing really well. Thank you. I'm just doing my morning run in the park. It's great because ever since I left the company, i've had time to do things like this. How are you . all about the same? The company never changes. Busy, busy, busy. I hardly ever get the chance to walk in a park like this. It's only because i'm delivering this letter that i've managed to get out. What are you doing these days? FreeLance writing mainly. It's good because I have lots of free time. As long as that gets done, I can organize my day how I like today. For example, I finished an article for a magazine I work with, so i've given myself an early two hour lunch break. I wish I could do that. Everyone misses you in the office. IT hasn't been the same without you. I'll come by sometime and say hello to everyone, right? I Better go now. Nice seeing you. You too. bye. Hey, Steve, fancy meeting you here. I haven't seen you in ages. How are you? I'm doing really well. Thank you. I'm just doing my morning run in the park. It's great because ever since I left the company, i've had time to do things like this. How are you . all about the same? The company never changes. Busy, busy, busy. I hardly ever get the chance to walk in a park like this. It's only because i'm delivering this letter that i've managed to get out. What are you doing these days? FreeLance writing mainly. It's good because I have lots of free time. As long as that gets done, I can organize my day how I like today. For example, I finished an article for a magazine I work with, so i've given myself an early two hour lunch break. I wish I could do that. Everyone misses you in the office. IT hasn't been the same without you. I'll come by sometime and say hello to everyone, right? I Better go now. Nice seeing you. You too. bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi jack, I have finished the report you need, and i've just emailed . IT to you already. How have you managed that? It's only nine thirty. I am. I was awake half the night to take care of my son. He has a bad cough. Oh, dear, i'm sorry to hear . that he fell asleep again at around five AM, but I woke up soon later. I thought I might as well gets work done. Well, that's really helpful. thanks. IT gives me plenty of time to look at the figures before tomorrow's presentation. No problem. I'm not sure how much more work I will be able to do today. I expect my son will have to stay home from school. It's fine. The report is your big task today, anyway, right? Yes, I have a phone call with the japanese customer, but I can probably move that next week. Oh, no worries. I'll ask David to cover for you. Oh, that would be great. thanks. No problem. I'll text him now and let him know you try to get some rest. Okay, okay. good luck for tomorrow. thanks. Do you think you'll be back for the meeting with the boss on wednesday? Yes, I expect. So hi jack. I've finished the report you need and i've just mailed IT to you already. How have you managed that? It's only nine thirty. I am. I was awake half the night to take care of my son. He has a bad cough. Oh dear, i'm started to . hear that he fell asleep again at around five AM, but I woke up soon. Later, I thought I might as well gets work done. Well, that's really helpful. thanks. IT gives me plenty of time to look at the figures before tomorrow's presentation. No problem. I'm not sure how much more work i'll be able to do today. I expect my son will have to stay home from school. It's fine. The report is your big task today. Anyway, right? Yes, I have a phone call with the japanese customer, but I can probably move that to next week. Oh, no worries. I'll ask David to cover for you. really. Oh, that would be great. thanks. No problem. I'll text him now and let him know. You try to get some rest. Okay, okay. good luck for tomorrow. thanks. Do you think you'll be back for the meeting with the boss on wednesday? Yes, I expect so. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My grandfather was a teacher. He was a teacher of a school for children ranging in age from thirteen to eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was Young, he gave me presence, SAT me on his knee and told me stories. But I believe the children at a school were afraid of him at school. When he walked into a room full of noisy students, there was silence at once. When he looked at students with a certain look in his eyes, the students went red in the face and looked down at their shoes. If the students handed in work that wasn't their best, my grandfather would strictly ask them to do IT again and return IT the next morning. If the students were late and didn't bring the work, he would ask them to rewrite, emphasizing the value of persistence and effort. My grandfather always kept track of such instances to ensure the students learned from the experience. He was a very different man at school. Then the man I saw day by day in our home. My grandfather was a teacher. He was a teacher of a school for children ranging in age from thirteen to eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was Young, he gave me presence, SAT me on his knee and told me stories. But I believe the children at a school were afraid of him at school. When he walked into a room full of noisy students, there was silence at once. When he looked at students with a certain look in his eyes, the students went red in the face and looked down at their shoes. If the students handed in work that wasn't their best, my grandfather would strictly ask them to do IT again and return IT the next morning. If the students were late and didn't bring the work, he would ask them to rewrite, emphasizing the value of persistence and effort. My grandfather always kept track of such instances to ensure the students learned from the experience. He was a very different man at school. Then the man I saw day by day in our home. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 河北省“五个一”名校联盟高三年级第二次联考 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to leave? A. To watch a TV program. B. To catch the last train. C. To visit the woman. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman expect? A. An unforgettable birthday. B. A nice town. C. Some longer holidays. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. An ancient history. B. The Belt and Road Initiative. C. The Silk Road. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man put thin plastic with his regular rubbish? A. It’s harmless. B. It’s wrongly recycled. C. It’s unable to be recycled locally. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Manager and employee. C. Professor and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman doing? A. Buying skincare products for herself. B. Finding a gift for her father. C. Asking for medical advice from a doctor. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. £6. B. £10. C. £12. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman? A. A badminton player. B. A badminton fan. C. A badminton reporter. 9. Why is the match important to Shi? A. It’s his first final. B. It could increase his ranking. C. It can earn him an Olympic medal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In an office. C. In a fast-food restaurant. 11. What is the man’s life probably like now? A. Less happy. B. Less organized. C. Less busy. 12. What does the woman probably want the man to do? A. Work in her company. B. Visit his former company. C. Write a magazine article. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the woman finish in advance? A. An email. B. A report. C. A presentation. 14. What kept the woman awake last night? A. Her bad cough. B. Her sick child. C. Her busy work. 15. What will the man do next? A. Call a customer. B. Arrange a meeting. C. Text a co-worker. 16. Why does the woman probably wish the man luck? A. He is about to make a presentation. B. He will have a business trip with his boss. C. He is going to develop Japanese customers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the grandfather’s profession? A. A teacher in a school. B. A college professor. C. A school principal. 18. What kind of man was his grandfather in the speaker’s heart? A. Different and cold. B. Horrible and strict. C. Kind and gentle. 19. How did the noisy students at the school react to the grandfather’s presence? A. They showed disrespect. B. They became silent immediately. C. They continued talking loudly. 20. What action did the grandfather take when a student submitted poor work? A. He ignored it. B. He gave the student a warning. C. He asked the student to redo it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Glasgow Life Libraries In our libraries, you can browse our large collection of books and get advice on your next great read from our friendly staff. In addition, here are some of the many other things we provide. Library service overview ·Volunteer-led book deliveries for those unable to visit a physical library, especially disabled people. ·Free digital copies of your favourite magazines and newspapers, covering over 3,000 popular titles. ·Find books, reserve and renew borrowed items and access all of our online collection in our catalogue. ·Research, archive and business resources. Regular sessions ·Bookbug: Songs, stories and rhymes for under-fives, including babies and toddlers. This can also be a fantastic way to meet and chat with other parents, guardians and carers. ·We offer dementia-friendly social groups, such as our Glasgow Memories sessions. Enjoy a happy trip down memory lane with music, photographs and nostalgic objects. Support services ·We run free adult literacy and maths classes that give support for reading, writing, spelling and arithmetic(算术). ·Brush up on computer skills or get started with the basics. Access help with job hunting, writing a CV or preparing for interviews. ·Build your confidence in using technology to keep in touch with family and friends. ·We care about your health and wellbeing. Among our services is Macmillan Cancer Support, offering emotional, practical and financial support to anyone who is affected by cancer. 21. Which service is particularly disability-friendly? A. Digital magazine copies. B. Offering research resources. C. Renewing borrowed items. D. Volunteer-led book deliveries 22. What can parents do at the session Bookbug? A. Learn reading skills. B. Receive cancer support. C. Share experiences with others D. Teach computer skills to kids. 23. What can we infer from the support services? A. They charge high fees. B. They encourage self-improvement. C. They lack writing guidance. D. They always focus on rare diseases. B The Wright brothers’ mother, Susan Catherine Koerner Wright, was an aggressive woman who attended Hartsville College, a rarity in those times. She had grown up on a farm and was very handy with tools. It is said that she could fix practically anything, and she was the one to solve the boys’ early engineering problems. Their father, Bishop Milton Wright, worked long hours on the farm and studied uninterruptedly. The Wright children were expected to work hard. When they were young boys, their father Milton brought home a flying toy: a propeller (螺旋桨) made of bamboo and powered by a rubber band. Fascinated with it, the boys began experimenting with it immediately. Their great curiosity was restrained only by their lack of mechanical know-how. As the boys grew, all mechanical things fascinated them. They were especially interested in bicycles and printing presses. Unfortunately, Susan died in 1889. Later, when the family struggled financially, the brothers dropped out of school and put their hands and minds to work. They published a weekly newspaper and opened a company, selling and repairing bicycles. The business was successful enough to fund their flying experiments. It’s easy to imagine the brothers working long hours on bicycles during the day and assembling propellers, gears and motors in the back workshop in their off time. They spent hours on the beach watching birds glide (滑翔). They made sketches and obsessed over the details of materials, dimensions, rotor spin and weight. Their work continued for more than a decade until they finally developed their dream: an airplane. When it came time to test their first full-scale model in 1903, their father was anchored to the earth with doubts. He couldn’t bear the thought of losing his sons, so he made them promise never to fly together — that is, if their experiment ever got off the ground. 24. What effect did the Wright brothers’ parents have on their interests? A. They raised engineering problems. B. Both of the parents stimulated them. C. Their father blocked their passion. D. Their mother helped them set their goals. 25. What can be inferred about the Wright brothers’ business? A It failed completely. B. It focused on flying. C. It funded their dream. D. It was barely profitable. 26. What contributed most to the Wright brothers’ success? A. The steady financial support from family. B. The lucky discovery during bicycle repair. C. Their constant innovation and experiments. D. Their experience gained during childhood. 27. Why did Bishop Milton Wright forbid his sons from flying together? A. He feared losing them all at once. B. He thought it was troublesome to fly. C. He doubted their engineering skills. D. He wanted them to focus on studies. C The claim that 93% of communication is nonverbal is a common misconception (错误认识). This statistic actually comes from a misinterpretation of Albert Mehrabian’s research in 1967. His studies focused on how people interpret conflicting signals, such as when words, tone, and facial expressions don’t match. He found that in such cases, people tend to rely more on tone (38%) and facial expressions (55%) than on the actual words (7%). However, this applies only to communication about feelings and attitudes, not to all forms of communication. Mehrabian never intended for these percentages to be applied broadly. He has repeatedly clarified that words matter significantly in most contexts. The oversimplification of his research has led to the widespread misconception that nonverbal cues dominate all communication. This misconception can be misleading because it devalues the importance of words and oversimplifies the complexity of human interaction. Focusing too much on body language while neglecting the power of words can be problematic. For example, in written communication or phone calls, where nonverbal cues are absent, words are the primary means of conveying meaning. Nonverbal cues are powerful, but their importance depends on the situation. A raised eyebrow can mean skepticism, or confusion depending on the context. Language and body language work together. When they are in harmony, the message becomes clearer and more compelling. Conversely, when there is a mismatch between what is said and how it is expressed, puzzlement can arise Authenticity (真实性) is crucial in communication. People can sense when body language feels forced or inauthentic. Genuine engagement helps people react to each other well and makes communication effective. It is also important not to overinterpret nonverbal signals. For example, crossed arms might indicate discomfort, but they could just as easily mean the person is cold. In conclusion, while nonverbal communication is undeniably important, it’s not about memorizing percentages or rigid rules. It’s about developing awareness of yourself, others, and the situation. Whether nonverbal cues account for 40%, 60%, or 90% of communication, they deserve attention. The real power lies in how you apply them to connect authentically with others. 28. What can we know about the 93% nonverbal communication claim? A. It’s based on accurate statistics. B. It’s widely considered to be a mistake. C. It correctly reflects Mehrabian’s research. D. It misinterprets Mehrabian’s research findings. 29. What will happen if there is a conflict between language and body language? A. The speakers will convey their ideas well. B. The messages will be clearer than ever. C. The confusion among the speakers will arise D. The listeners will understand each other better. 30. How does authenticity function in communication? A. It leads to good interaction. B. It over-interprets word signals. C. It causes false communication. D. It makes forced gestures effective. 31. Which of the following may be the best title for the text? A. The misinterpretation of statistics in research B. The importance of nonverbal cues in communication C. Trying to understand different rules of communication D. Breaking down nonverbal communication misconceptions D Honeybees can detect the unnoticeable smells of lung cancer in the lab — even the faint smell of disease floating from a patient’s breath. Inspired by the insects’ sharp sense of smell abilities, scientists connected bees to electrodes, passed different smells under the insects’ antennae (触角) and recorded their brain signals. “Different smells sparked recognizable brain activity patterns. One day, doctors might be able to use honeybees in cancer clinics as sensors for early disease detection,” said Saha, a neural engineer at Michigan State University in East Lansing. Honeybees were held in place with 3D-printed plastic harnesses while the researchers performed bee brain surgery, attaching wires to the region that processes smells. A device delivered streams of air to the insects’ antennae. Each stream could contain mixing smells, such as those breathed out by healthy people. Another mixture copied lung cancer patients’ breaths, undetectable to human noses. Using electrical signals read from the bees’ brains, researchers could distinguish between the two types of breath. In a separate experiment, Saha’s team collected air remaining above lung cells grown in the lab. The bees could successfully tell the difference between the air samples taken near healthy cells and those gathered near cells of two cancer types: small-cell lung cancer and non- small-cell lung cancer. Ongoing work in Saha’s lab has also revealed that bees’ smelling ability extends to other trace smells, like those emitted by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, commonly known as PFAS, or forever chemicals. “That actually blew my mind,” Saha says. “PFAS in the environment are very hard to detect.” Saha’s team hopes to use the bee smell sensor to test the breath of cancer patients. “The device’s biggest flaw is that it lasts just a few hours before the bees’ response becomes unstable,” he says. “But it works fast and spits out results in real-time. With just one bee, my team could theoretically buzz through more than 100 samples.” 32. What were the bees exposed to in the experiments? A. Printed plastics. B. Surgical tools. C. Lung cancer cells. D. Different breath or air samples. 33. What aspects of the research are discussed in paragraph 3? A. Its findings. B. Its methods. C. Its applications. D. Its influences. 34. Which word can best describe the bees’ smell? A. Sensitive. B. Limited. C. Ordinary. D. Unreliable. 35. What does the underlined word “flaw” in the last paragraph mean? A. Feature. B. Weakness. C. Benefit. D. Contribution. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The thought of relocating to another city is worrying. ____36____ . But remember that you are not the first to experience a life-changing move. So, if you are moving to another city soon, take a look at the following tips. Consider the price of housing Spend some time before you move researching the average cost of homes in the area that you are moving to. ____37____ If you know where you are going to be staying before you arrive, you will reduce much of the stress that you will have once you get there. Research transportation methods As soon as you arrive in a new city, you are going to immediately need to have a plan for how you will get from one place to another. Compare the cost of using public transportation with that of owning your own vehicle. You’d better consider the environmental impact and convenience. ____38____ . Pay attention to the diet When you move to a new city, your eating habits may change due to different food options available. ____39____. Try to maintain a balanced diet by incorporating local produce and nutritious options. If you have dietary restrictions, check for nearby specialty stores or restaurants that can cater to your needs. ____40____ After you move to another city, you do not want to forget the people that you have left behind back home. Whether it is through email, social media, or phone, let the important people on your contact list know your latest news. Also, taking into account your soon-to-be schedule, let them know the best time of the day to reach you. A. Maintain your social network B. Keep family and friends informed C. Also, you can consider the cost of renting D. You need to decorate your new home properly E. Research local grocery stores to find healthy food sources F. Anyway, choose the option that best fits your lifestyle and budget G. Trying to think of every task that you need to complete is stressful 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the Welsh village of Ystradgynlais, former rugby players have found a new lease of life through Yogits RFC, a touch rugby club for men aged 35 and over. Founded three years ago by Huw Thomas, who had ____41____ a career-ending concussion (脑震荡), and his friend Andrew Morgan-Jones, the team addresses the ____42____ left by retirement and unemployment, offering physical activity, friendship, and mental health support. With around 50 ____43____ including 60-year-old Roger Tiley, the oldest player, it ____44____ the gap between competitive rugby and sedentary (需要久坐) lifestyles. For many, Yogits RFC is more than a ____45____. It provides a platform to discuss mental health. Players like Andrew, a lawyer recovering from a surgery, emphasize the team’s role in fostering ____46____ dialogues and reducing loneliness. “It’s about having a laugh and forgetting stress ____47____,” he says. Beyond friendship, the club ____48____ to the community by fundraising for mental health charities like Mind and supporting local food ____49____. The members also organize fitness challenges, such as cycling 4, 000 miles, to ____50____ social concerns. Chris Davies, 46, highlights how Yogits RFC unites former rivals, creating a sense of common ____51____ Craig Jones, 38, credits the team with helping him rebuild social ____52____ after injuries forced his retirement. Yogits RFC proves that sports can ____53____ the competition itself, serving as a vital tool for community ____54____ and mental well-being. By combining physical activity with social support, it offers the older men a(n) ____55____ sense of belonging. 41. A. cured B. suffered C. trusted D. monitored 42. A. freedom B. argument C. issues D. solutions 43. A. athletes B. members C. families D. coworkers 44. A. opens B. leaves C. bridges D. records 45. A. club B. habit C. tradition D. job 46. A. direct B. historic C. critical D. friendly 47. A. temporarily B. suddenly C. permanently D. frequently 48. A. returns B. donates C. leads D. contributes 49. A. sales B. banks C. stores D. markets 50. A. raise B. preserve C. describe D. ignore 51. A. feature B. purpose C. memory D. process 52. A. status B. skills C. connections D. awareness 53. A. go beyond B. focus on C. belong to D. take in 54. A. diversity B. independence C. unity D. competition 55. A. weak B. distant C. astonished D. renewed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Local Chongqing resident Yang Baike, in ____56____ (he) eighties, discovered a new perspective for observing Changshou Lake-by taking to the sky. Accompanied by his family, Yang completed his first aerial(空中的)adventure on a floatplane at the Changshou Lake water sports base. Low-altitude tourism is becoming ____57____ (increasing) popular among tourists as China expands civilian access to low-altitude airspace, ____58____ is typically defined as the vertical(垂直的)range from 1, 000 to 3,000 meters above ground. Recently, a growing number of tourist attractions ____59____ (launch) low-altitude flight and sightseeing programs. For instance, Fengjie County in Chongqing started low-altitude helicopter tours, ____60____ (offer) a new viewpoint for tourists to enjoy the scenery of Kuimen, the entrance ____61____ the Yangtze River’s deepest gorges. Moreover, aerial sports such as parachuting(跳伞)and skydiving ____62____ (favor) by more sports fans. The airspace near the Dujiangyan irrigation system has become ____63____ hit among Chinese parachuting lovers because of its breathtaking aerial view. Many people posted vlogs and travel notes on social media to record their skydiving experiences there. Low-altitude tourism is expanding across China. Hainan, a ____64____ (lead) province in China’s low-altitude tourism, recorded 13, 700 hours of flight time, 152, 000 takeoffs and landings, and 364, 800 passengers in 2023. Chongqing aims _____65_____ (open) at least two low- altitude air routes for tourists to enjoy aerial views of the city’s landmarks. Shenzhen plans to deploy more than 600 low-altitude drone launch and landing platforms and operate over 220 urban drone routes by 2025. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你外国朋友 Tom 计划暑假来你的家乡旅游，他想提前知道一些关于你家乡的情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 家乡的基本情况； 2. 家乡的文化特色； 3. 期待他的到来。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten years ago, a man named Richard moved to a big city. The city was very different from the quiet town he had left. It was full of tall buildings and busy streets. Richard looked tired, but he was determined to find a job. However, luck was not on his side. After a series of unsuccessful interviews, he felt disheartened. To make matters worse, he realized he had lost his phone and wallet, the very tools that connected him to his loved ones and his means of survival. Panic set in as the sun began to set, casting long shadows across the city streets. Feeling small and alone, Richard looked for help in a shop near the bus station. The warm lights of the shop cheered him up. The shop was a cosy little space, filled with the smell of fresh bread and the sound of music. The owner, an elderly gentleman with kind eyes, noticed Richard’s distress. His name was Mr Smith, a man known for his warm smile and generous spirit. Richard, with a voice trembling with anxiety, explained his difficulty to Mr Smith. “Sir, I’m really in trouble,” Richard said. “I lost my phone and wallet, and I don’t know how I’m going to get home.” “Don’t worry!” Mr Smith said gently. “Let me get you something to eat first. You seem to need it.” Then he gave Richard a hot meal. The sweet smell from the sandwich and the soup made Richard feel grateful. After eating, Mr Smith helped Richard purchase a bus ticket home, insisting that he take some extra money for his journey. Richard’s eyes welled up with tears of relief and gratitude. The kindness of a stranger in a strange city was a lifeline he had not expected. The next morning, as Richard got on the bus, he looked back at the shop. The lights now seemed like a sign of hope and humanity. At that moment, the thought of Mr Smith’s warm smile and the simple yet delicious meal he had provided made Richard feel peaceful. Richard promised to return and thank Mr Smith for his kindness. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few months later, Richard, who now had a job, returned to the city. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Richard found the shop just as he had left it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北省“五个一”名校联盟高三年级第二次联考 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to leave? A. To watch a TV program. B. To catch the last train. C. To visit the woman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve got 15 minutes to get home before my favorite show starts. W: Well, the next subway is not due for another 10 minutes, so you might need to get a taxi. M: I can’t afford that. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman expect? A. An unforgettable birthday. B. A nice town. C. Some longer holidays. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I love our trips. But wouldn’t it be nice to leave town longer than Saturday and Sunday? I wish we could get some longer holidays. M: I totally agree. Next year, we should start planning trips for our birthdays as well! W: That’s a great idea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. An ancient history. B. The Belt and Road Initiative. C. The Silk Road. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you know the Belt and Road Initiative? M: I did. But did you know what it was named after? W: Of course, the famous Silk Road that linked the continents! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man put thin plastic with his regular rubbish? A. It’s harmless. B. It’s wrongly recycled. C. It’s unable to be recycled locally. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There’s too much plastic in your rubbish. I believe all plastic should be recycled. M: Unfortunately, my local council only takes certain plastic away to be recycled. They don’t currently recycle this thinner type of plastic. That means I have to put it all with the regular rubbish. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Manager and employee. C. Professor and student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, your paper was due yesterday. But I didn’t see it with all your classmates’ papers in my office. M: You’re right. I was just going to the library to print it out. I’m sorry for being late. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman doing? A. Buying skincare products for herself. B. Finding a gift for her father. C. Asking for medical advice from a doctor. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. £6. B. £10. C. £12. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you find something for your dry skin? W: I’ve tried creams, but none have worked, especially in winter. It’s painful. M: My wife had a similar issue but this new product helped her. W: It’s a bit expensive. M: It’s £6 each, or two for £10．Worth a try. W: I’ll start with one tube then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman? A. A badminton player. B. A badminton fan. C. A badminton reporter. 9. Why is the match important to Shi? A. It’s his first final. B. It could increase his ranking. C. It can earn him an Olympic medal. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: May I watch the TV? It’s a major badminton tournament at 2:00 pm. M: Of course, I didn’t know you were into sports. W: I’m only fond of badminton. I’m excited to see Shi play. He’s world-ranked and could climb higher with this match. M: That sounds significant. W: It is. China has a strong presence in badminton, with numerous Olympic medals and world titles. M: That’s quite an achievement. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In an office. C. In a fast-food restaurant. 11. What is the man’s life probably like now? A. Less happy. B. Less organized. C. Less busy. 12. What does the woman probably want the man to do? A. Work in her company. B. Visit his former company. C. Write a magazine article. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Steve! Fancy meeting you here! I haven’t seen you in ages! How are you? M: I’m doing really well, thank you. I’m just doing my morning run in the park. It’s great because ever since I left the company, I’ve had time to do things like this. How are you? W: Oh, about the same. The company never changes — busy, busy, busy! I hardly ever get the chance to walk in a park like this. It’s only because I’m delivering this letter that I’ve managed to get out! What are you doing these days? M: Freelance writing mainly. It’s good because I have lots of free time. As long as it gets done, I can organize my day how I like. Today, for example, I’ve finished an article for a magazine I work with, so I’ve given myself an early two-hour lunch break! W: I wish I could do that! Everyone misses you in the office. It hasn’t been the same without you. M: I’ll come by sometime and say hello to everyone. Right, I’d better go now. Nice seeing you. W: You too! Bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the woman finish in advance? A. An email. B. A report. C. A presentation. 14. What kept the woman awake last night? A. Her bad cough. B. Her sick child. C. Her busy work. 15. What will the man do next? A. Call a customer. B. Arrange a meeting. C. Text a co-worker. 16. Why does the woman probably wish the man luck? A He is about to make a presentation. B. He will have a business trip with his boss. C. He is going to develop Japanese customers. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack, I’ve finished the report you need, and I’ve just emailed it to you. M: Already? How have you managed that? It’s only 9:30 am! W: I was awake half the night to take care of my son. He has a bad cough. M: Oh dear. I’m sorry to hear that. W: He fell asleep again at around 5:00 am, but I woke up soon later. I thought I might as well get some work done. M: Well, that’s really helpful, thanks. It gives me plenty of time to look at the figures before tomorrow’s presentation. W: No problem! I’m not sure how much more work I’ll be able to do today. I expect my son will have to stay home from school. M: It’s fine. The report is your big task today anyway, right? W: Yes. I have a phone call with the Japanese customer, but I can probably move that to next week. M: Oh, no worries… I’ll ask David to cover for you. W: Really? Oh, that would be great. Thanks. M: No problem. I’ll text him now and let him know. You try to get some rest, okay? W: Okay. Good luck for tomorrow! M: Thanks. Do you think you’ll be back for the meeting with the boss on Wednesday? W: Yes. I expect so. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the grandfather’s profession? A. A teacher in a school. B. A college professor. C. A school principal. 18. What kind of man was his grandfather in the speaker’s heart? A. Different and cold. B. Horrible and strict. C. Kind and gentle. 19. How did the noisy students at the school react to the grandfather’s presence? A. They showed disrespect. B. They became silent immediately. C. They continued talking loudly. 20. What action did the grandfather take when a student submitted poor work? A. He ignored it. B. He gave the student a warning. C. He asked the student to redo it. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: My grandfather was a teacher. He was a teacher of a school for children ranging in age from thirteen to eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart because when I was young, he gave me presents, sat me on his knee, and told me stories. But I believe the children at his school were afraid of him. At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy students, there was silence at once. When he looked at students with a certain look in his eyes, the students went red in the face and looked down at their shoes. If the students handed in work that wasn’t their best, my grandfather would strictly ask them to do it again and return it the next morning. If the students were late and didn’t bring the work, he would ask them to rewrite, emphasizing the value of persistence and effort. My grandfather always kept track of such instances to ensure the students learned from the experience. He was a very different man at school than the man I saw day by day in our home. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Glasgow Life Libraries In our libraries, you can browse our large collection of books and get advice on your next great read from our friendly staff. In addition, here are some of the many other things we provide. Library service overview ·Volunteer-led book deliveries for those unable to visit a physical library, especially disabled people. ·Free digital copies of your favourite magazines and newspapers, covering over 3,000 popular titles. ·Find books, reserve and renew borrowed items and access all of our online collection in our catalogue. ·Research, archive and business resources. Regular sessions ·Bookbug: Songs, stories and rhymes for under-fives, including babies and toddlers. This can also be a fantastic way to meet and chat with other parents, guardians and carers. ·We offer dementia-friendly social groups, such as our Glasgow Memories sessions. Enjoy a happy trip down memory lane with music, photographs and nostalgic objects. Support services ·We run free adult literacy and maths classes that give support for reading, writing, spelling and arithmetic(算术). ·Brush up on computer skills or get started with the basics. Access help with job hunting, writing a CV or preparing for interviews. ·Build your confidence in using technology to keep in touch with family and friends. ·We care about your health and wellbeing. Among our services is Macmillan Cancer Support, offering emotional, practical and financial support to anyone who is affected by cancer. 21. Which service is particularly disability-friendly? A. Digital magazine copies. B. Offering research resources. C. Renewing borrowed items. D. Volunteer-led book deliveries 22. What can parents do at the session Bookbug? A. Learn reading skills. B. Receive cancer support. C. Share experiences with others D. Teach computer skills to kids. 23. What can we infer from the support services? A They charge high fees. B. They encourage self-improvement. C. They lack writing guidance. D. They always focus on rare diseases. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过详细介绍格拉斯哥生活图书馆提供的多样化服务，展示了其在促进社区教育、健康和社交互动方面的积极作用。这些服务不仅满足了不同用户的需求，还为个人成长和社区发展提供了支持。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Library service overview”部分中的“Volunteer-led book deliveries for those unable to visit a physical library, especially disabled people. (志愿者带领的书籍配送服务，特别是为无法访问实体图书馆的残疾人提供服务)”可知，特别为残疾人提供便利的服务是志愿者带领的书籍配送服务。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Regular sessions”部分中的“Bookbug: Songs, stories and rhymes for under-fives, including babies and toddlers. This can also be a fantastic way to meet and chat with other parents, guardians and carers. (Bookbug：为五岁以下儿童提供歌曲、故事和童谣，包括婴儿和幼儿。这也是与其他父母、监护人和照顾者见面和聊天的绝佳方式)”可知，父母可以在Bookbug活动中与其他父母分享经验，故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Support services”部分中的内容，如“We run free adult literacy and maths classes that give support for reading, writing, spelling and arithmetic. (我们提供免费的成人识字和数学课程，支持阅读、写作、拼写和算术)”和“Brush up on computer skills or get started with the basics. Access help with job hunting, writing a CV or preparing for interviews. (提高计算机技能或从基础开始。获取有关求职、撰写简历或准备面试的帮助)”可推知，这些支持服务旨在鼓励自我提升，故选B项。 B The Wright brothers’ mother, Susan Catherine Koerner Wright, was an aggressive woman who attended Hartsville College, a rarity in those times. She had grown up on a farm and was very handy with tools. It is said that she could fix practically anything, and she was the one to solve the boys’ early engineering problems. Their father, Bishop Milton Wright, worked long hours on the farm and studied uninterruptedly. The Wright children were expected to work hard. When they were young boys, their father Milton brought home a flying toy: a propeller (螺旋桨) made of bamboo and powered by a rubber band. Fascinated with it, the boys began experimenting with it immediately. Their great curiosity was restrained only by their lack of mechanical know-how. As the boys grew, all mechanical things fascinated them. They were especially interested in bicycles and printing presses. Unfortunately, Susan died in 1889. Later, when the family struggled financially, the brothers dropped out of school and put their hands and minds to work. They published a weekly newspaper and opened a company, selling and repairing bicycles. The business was successful enough to fund their flying experiments. It’s easy to imagine the brothers working long hours on bicycles during the day and assembling propellers, gears and motors in the back workshop in their off time. They spent hours on the beach watching birds glide (滑翔). They made sketches and obsessed over the details of materials, dimensions, rotor spin and weight. Their work continued for more than a decade until they finally developed their dream: an airplane. When it came time to test their first full-scale model in 1903, their father was anchored to the earth with doubts. He couldn’t bear the thought of losing his sons, so he made them promise never to fly together — that is, if their experiment ever got off the ground. 24. What effect did the Wright brothers’ parents have on their interests? A. They raised engineering problems. B. Both of the parents stimulated them. C. Their father blocked their passion. D. Their mother helped them set their goals. 25. What can be inferred about the Wright brothers’ business? A. It failed completely. B. It focused on flying. C. It funded their dream. D. It was barely profitable. 26. What contributed most to the Wright brothers’ success? A. The steady financial support from family. B. The lucky discovery during bicycle repair. C. Their constant innovation and experiments. D. Their experience gained during childhood. 27. Why did Bishop Milton Wright forbid his sons from flying together? A. He feared losing them all at once. B. He thought it was troublesome to fly. C. He doubted their engineering skills. D. He wanted them to focus on studies. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了莱特兄弟在父母的影响下对机械产生兴趣，通过经营生意为飞行实验提供资金，经过十多年的不断努力和实验，最终发明了飞机，以及在测试飞机时父亲对他们的担忧。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Wright brothers’ mother, Susan Catherine Koerner Wright, was an aggressive woman who attended Hartsville College, a rarity in those times. She had grown up on a farm and was very handy with tools. It is said that she could fix practically anything, and she was the one to solve the boys’ early engineering problems. Their father, Bishop Milton Wright, worked long hours on the farm and studied uninterruptedly.(莱特兄弟的母亲苏珊・凯瑟琳・科纳・莱特是一位很有进取心的女性，她曾就读于哈茨维尔学院，这在当时是很少见的。她在农场长大，对工具运用很熟练。据说她几乎能修理任何东西，而且她是解决男孩们早期工程问题的人。他们的父亲，米尔顿・赖特主教，在农场长时间工作，并且不间断地学习)” 和第二段“The Wright children were expected to work hard. When they were young boys, their father Milton brought home a flying toy: a propeller (螺旋桨) made of bamboo and powered by a rubber band. Fascinated with it, the boys began experimenting with it immediately.(莱特家的孩子们被期望努力工作。当他们还是小男孩的时候，他们的父亲米尔顿带回家一个飞行玩具：一个由竹子制成、由橡皮筋驱动的螺旋桨。男孩们对它着迷，立刻开始对它进行实验)” 可知，父母都激发了他们的兴趣。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The business was successful enough to fund their flying experiments.(生意非常成功，足以资助他们的飞行实验)” 可知，莱特兄弟的生意为他们的梦想提供了资金。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“They spent hours on the beach watching birds glide (滑翔). They made sketches and obsessed over the details of materials, dimensions, rotor spin and weight. Their work continued for more than a decade until they finally developed their dream: an airplane.(他们花几个小时在海滩上观察鸟儿滑翔。他们画草图，痴迷于材料、尺寸、旋翼旋转和重量等细节。他们的工作持续了十多年，直到他们最终实现了他们的梦想：一架飞机)” 可知，他们不断的创新和实验对他们的成功贡献最大。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When it came time to test their first full-scale model in 1903, their father was anchored to the earth with doubts. He couldn’t bear the thought of losing his sons, so he made them promise never to fly together—that is, if their experiment ever got off the ground.(1903 年，当他们要测试第一个全尺寸模型时，他们的父亲充满了疑虑。他无法忍受失去儿子的想法，所以他让他们承诺永远不要一起飞行 —— 也就是说，如果他们的实验能够成功起飞的话)” 可知，米尔顿・赖特主教禁止儿子们一起飞行是因为他害怕一下子失去他们。故选A。 C The claim that 93% of communication is nonverbal is a common misconception (错误认识). This statistic actually comes from a misinterpretation of Albert Mehrabian’s research in 1967. His studies focused on how people interpret conflicting signals, such as when words, tone, and facial expressions don’t match. He found that in such cases, people tend to rely more on tone (38%) and facial expressions (55%) than on the actual words (7%). However, this applies only to communication about feelings and attitudes, not to all forms of communication. Mehrabian never intended for these percentages to be applied broadly. He has repeatedly clarified that words matter significantly in most contexts. The oversimplification of his research has led to the widespread misconception that nonverbal cues dominate all communication. This misconception can be misleading because it devalues the importance of words and oversimplifies the complexity of human interaction. Focusing too much on body language while neglecting the power of words can be problematic. For example, in written communication or phone calls, where nonverbal cues are absent, words are the primary means of conveying meaning. Nonverbal cues are powerful, but their importance depends on the situation. A raised eyebrow can mean skepticism, or confusion depending on the context. Language and body language work together. When they are in harmony, the message becomes clearer and more compelling. Conversely, when there is a mismatch between what is said and how it is expressed, puzzlement can arise Authenticity (真实性) is crucial in communication. People can sense when body language feels forced or inauthentic. Genuine engagement helps people react to each other well and makes communication effective. It is also important not to overinterpret nonverbal signals. For example, crossed arms might indicate discomfort, but they could just as easily mean the person is cold. In conclusion, while nonverbal communication is undeniably important, it’s not about memorizing percentages or rigid rules. It’s about developing awareness of yourself, others, and the situation. Whether nonverbal cues account for 40%, 60%, or 90% of communication, they deserve attention. The real power lies in how you apply them to connect authentically with others. 28. What can we know about the 93% nonverbal communication claim? A. It’s based on accurate statistics. B. It’s widely considered to be a mistake. C. It correctly reflects Mehrabian’s research. D. It misinterprets Mehrabian’s research findings. 29. What will happen if there is a conflict between language and body language? A. The speakers will convey their ideas well. B. The messages will be clearer than ever. C. The confusion among the speakers will arise D. The listeners will understand each other better. 30. How does authenticity function in communication? A. It leads to good interaction. B. It over-interprets word signals. C. It causes false communication. D. It makes forced gestures effective. 31. Which of the following may be the best title for the text? A. The misinterpretation of statistics in research B. The importance of nonverbal cues in communication C. Trying to understand different rules of communication D. Breaking down nonverbal communication misconceptions 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了关于非语言沟通占比93%的常见误解，并解释了这一统计数据的来源和局限性。文章强调了语言和非语言沟通的相互作用以及真实性在沟通中的重要性。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The claim that 93% of communication is nonverbal is a common misconception (错误认识). This statistic actually comes from a misinterpretation of Albert Mehrabian’s research in 1967. (93%的沟通是非语言的这一说法是一种常见的误解。这一统计数据实际上是对Albert Mehrabian在1967年的研究的误解)”可知，这一说法误解了Mehrabian的研究结果，故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Conversely, when there is a mismatch between what is said and how it is expressed, puzzlement can arise. (相反，当所说的内容和表达方式不匹配时，就会产生困惑)”可知，如果语言和肢体语言之间存在冲突，就会产生困惑，故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Authenticity (真实性) is crucial in communication. People can sense when body language feels forced or inauthentic. Genuine engagement helps people react to each other well and makes communication effective. (真实性在沟通中至关重要。人们可以感受到肢体语言是否显得做作或不真实。真诚的参与有助于人们良好地相互反应，使沟通有效)”可知，真实性可以促进良好的互动，故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, while nonverbal communication is undeniably important, it’s not about memorizing percentages or rigid rules. It’s about developing awareness of yourself, others, and the situation. (总之，虽然非语言沟通无疑是重要的，但这并不是关于记住百分比或僵化的规则。这是关于发展对自己、他人和情境的意识)”及全文可知，文章主要探讨了关于非语言沟通占比93%的误解，解释了这一统计数据的来源和局限性，并强调了语言和非语言沟通的相互作用以及真实性在沟通中的重要性。因此，文章的最佳标题是D项“打破非语言沟通的误解”。故选D项。 D Honeybees can detect the unnoticeable smells of lung cancer in the lab — even the faint smell of disease floating from a patient’s breath. Inspired by the insects’ sharp sense of smell abilities, scientists connected bees to electrodes, passed different smells under the insects’ antennae (触角) and recorded their brain signals. “Different smells sparked recognizable brain activity patterns. One day, doctors might be able to use honeybees in cancer clinics as sensors for early disease detection,” said Saha, a neural engineer at Michigan State University in East Lansing. Honeybees were held in place with 3D-printed plastic harnesses while the researchers performed bee brain surgery, attaching wires to the region that processes smells. A device delivered streams of air to the insects’ antennae. Each stream could contain mixing smells, such as those breathed out by healthy people. Another mixture copied lung cancer patients’ breaths, undetectable to human noses. Using electrical signals read from the bees’ brains, researchers could distinguish between the two types of breath. In a separate experiment, Saha’s team collected air remaining above lung cells grown in the lab. The bees could successfully tell the difference between the air samples taken near healthy cells and those gathered near cells of two cancer types: small-cell lung cancer and non- small-cell lung cancer. Ongoing work in Saha’s lab has also revealed that bees’ smelling ability extends to other trace smells, like those emitted by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, commonly known as PFAS, or forever chemicals. “That actually blew my mind,” Saha says. “PFAS in the environment are very hard to detect.” Saha’s team hopes to use the bee smell sensor to test the breath of cancer patients. “The device’s biggest flaw is that it lasts just a few hours before the bees’ response becomes unstable,” he says. “But it works fast and spits out results in real-time. With just one bee, my team could theoretically buzz through more than 100 samples.” 32. What were the bees exposed to in the experiments? A. Printed plastics. B. Surgical tools. C. Lung cancer cells. D. Different breath or air samples. 33. What aspects of the research are discussed in paragraph 3? A. Its findings. B. Its methods. C. Its applications. D. Its influences. 34 Which word can best describe the bees’ smell? A. Sensitive. B. Limited. C. Ordinary. D. Unreliable. 35. What does the underlined word “flaw” in the last paragraph mean? A. Feature. B. Weakness. C. Benefit. D. Contribution. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家如何利用蜜蜂敏锐的嗅觉能力来检测肺癌等疾病的微弱气味。文章详细描述了实验过程，包括如何将蜜蜂固定在3D打印的塑料支架上，如何将电极连接到蜜蜂处理气味的脑区，以及如何通过记录蜜蜂大脑的电信号来区分健康人和肺癌患者的呼吸气味。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A device delivered streams of air to the insects’ antennae. Each stream could contain mixing smells, such as those breathed out by healthy people. Another mixture copied lung cancer patients’ breaths, undetectable to human noses.(一个装置向蜜蜂的触角输送气流。每一股气流中可能含有混合气味，比如健康人呼出的气味。另一种混合气味则模拟了肺癌患者的呼吸气味，而这种气味人类的鼻子是察觉不到的。)”以及第四段“In a separate experiment, Saha’s team collected air remaining above lung cells grown in the lab. The bees could successfully tell the difference between the air samples taken near healthy cells and those gathered near cells of two cancer types: small-cell lung cancer and non- small-cell lung cancer.(在另一项单独的实验中，萨哈的团队收集了在实验室中培养的肺细胞上方残留的空气。蜜蜂能够成功区分从健康细胞附近采集的空气样本，以及从两种癌症类型（小细胞肺癌和非小细胞肺癌）的细胞附近采集的空气样本。)”可知，在实验中，有装置向蜜蜂触角输送气流，气流中包含健康人呼出的气味以及模拟肺癌患者呼吸的气味；在另一个实验中，蜜蜂能区分从健康细胞附近和两种肺癌细胞附近采集的空气样本。所以蜜蜂在实验中接触到了不同的呼吸或空气样本。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Honeybees were held in place with 3D-printed plastic harnesses while the researchers performed bee brain surgery, attaching wires to the region that processes smells. A device delivered streams of air to the insects’ antennae. Each stream could contain mixing smells, such as those breathed out by healthy people. Another mixture copied lung cancer patients’ breaths, undetectable to human noses. Using electrical signals read from the bees’ brains, researchers could distinguish between the two types of breath.(当研究人员对蜜蜂进行脑部手术时，他们用3D打印的塑料装置固定住蜜蜂，将电线连接到蜜蜂处理气味的大脑区域。一个装置向蜜蜂的触角输送气流。每一股气流中可能含有混合气味，比如健康人呼出的气味。另一种混合气味则模拟了肺癌患者的呼吸气味，而这种气味人类的鼻子是察觉不到的。通过读取蜜蜂大脑发出的电信号，研究人员能够区分这两种类型的呼吸气味。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了研究人员用3D打印的塑料装置固定蜜蜂，对蜜蜂进行脑部手术并连接电线到处理气味的区域，用一个装置向蜜蜂触角输送包含不同气味（健康人呼出的气味和模拟肺癌患者呼吸的气味）的气流，最后通过读取蜜蜂大脑的电信号来区分两种呼吸气味。这些内容描述的是研究的具体操作方式和过程。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇指出“Honeybees can detect the unnoticeable smells of lung cancer in the lab—even the faint smell of disease floating from a patient’s breath.(在实验室里，蜜蜂能够探测到肺癌那难以察觉的气味——甚至是从患者呼吸中飘散出的极其微弱的患病气息。)”，即蜜蜂能够探测到实验室里肺癌难以察觉的气味，甚至是患者呼吸中飘散出的微弱的患病气息；第三段提到蜜蜂能区分健康人和肺癌患者的呼吸气味；第四段表明蜜蜂能够成功区分从健康细胞附近和两种癌症类型（小细胞肺癌和非小细胞肺癌）的细胞附近采集的空气样本；第五段还提到 “Ongoing work in Saha’s lab has also revealed that bees’ smelling ability extends to other trace smells, like those emitted by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, commonly known as PFAS, or forever chemicals. ‘That actually blew my mind,’ Saha says. ‘PFAS in the environment are very hard to detect.’(Saha实验室正在进行的研究还表明，蜜蜂的嗅觉能力还能探测到其他微量气味，比如全氟烷基和多氟烷基物质（通常被称为PFAS，即“永久性化学物质”）所散发的气味。“这真的让我大吃一惊，” Saha说，“环境中的PFAS非常难以检测。”)”，说明蜜蜂能探测到环境中很难检测到的PFAS等微量气味。这些都体现了蜜蜂嗅觉的灵敏。故选A。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“The device’s biggest flaw is that it lasts just a few hours before the bees’ response becomes unstable,” he says. “But it works fast and spits out results in real-time. With just one bee, my team could theoretically buzz through more than 100 samples.”(“这种装置最大的……是，在蜜蜂的反应变得不稳定之前，它只能持续工作几个小时，”他说，“但它工作速度很快，能够实时给出检测结果。从理论上来说，仅用一只蜜蜂，我的团队就能快速检测超过100个样本。”)”可知，划线单词下文提到了这个装置的优点，如工作速度快、能实时给出结果等，而前面说这个装置最大的“flaw”是在蜜蜂的反应变得不稳定之前它只能持续工作几个小时。“but”表示转折，说明前面提到的是这个装置不好的方面。选项B“weakness”，意为“弱点”，与此相符。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The thought of relocating to another city is worrying. ____36____ . But remember that you are not the first to experience a life-changing move. So, if you are moving to another city soon, take a look at the following tips. Consider the price of housing Spend some time before you move researching the average cost of homes in the area that you are moving to. ____37____ If you know where you are going to be staying before you arrive, you will reduce much of the stress that you will have once you get there. Research transportation methods As soon as you arrive in a new city, you are going to immediately need to have a plan for how you will get from one place to another. Compare the cost of using public transportation with that of owning your own vehicle. You’d better consider the environmental impact and convenience. ____38____ . Pay attention to the diet When you move to a new city, your eating habits may change due to different food options available. ____39____. Try to maintain a balanced diet by incorporating local produce and nutritious options. If you have dietary restrictions, check for nearby specialty stores or restaurants that can cater to your needs. ____40____ After you move to another city, you do not want to forget the people that you have left behind back home. Whether it is through email, social media, or phone, let the important people on your contact list know your latest news. Also, taking into account your soon-to-be schedule, let them know the best time of the day to reach you. A. Maintain your social network B. Keep family and friends informed C. Also, you can consider the cost of renting D. You need to decorate your new home properly E. Research local grocery stores to find healthy food sources F. Anyway, choose the option that best fits your lifestyle and budget G. Trying to think of every task that you need to complete is stressful 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了搬到另一个城市时的一些实用建议，包括考虑住房价格、研究交通方式、注意饮食以及与家人朋友保持联系等方面。 【36题详解】 根据上文 “The thought of relocating to another city is worrying. (想到要搬到另一个城市就令人担忧。)” 以及下文“But remember that you are not the first to experience a life-changing move. (但要记住，你不是第一个经历改变生活的搬家的人。)”可知，设空处应是与搬家带来的担忧或压力有关的内容。G 选项 “试图考虑你需要完成的每一项任务是有压力的” 符合语境，说明了搬家时考虑各种任务会带来压力，与前文提到的搬家令人担忧相呼应。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Spend some time before you move researching the average cost of homes in the area that you are moving to. (在搬家前花些时间研究一下你要搬到的地区的房屋平均成本。)” 可知，此段主要讲研究搬家地区的住房成本。C 选项 “此外，你还可以考虑租房的成本” 进一步补充了除了研究房屋平均成本外，还需考虑租房成本，与前文内容紧密相关，都是在围绕住房价格的相关因素进行阐述。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据文章第 3 段 “Compare the cost of using public transportation with that of owning your own vehicle. You’d better consider the environmental impact and convenience. (比较使用公共交通工具和拥有自己车辆的成本。你最好考虑一下环境影响和便利性。)” 可知，这里是说要综合考虑各种因素来选择交通方式，F 选项 “无论如何，选择最适合你生活方式和预算的选项” 总结了该段内容，即根据自身情况选择交通方式，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据下文 “Try to maintain a balanced diet by incorporating local produce and nutritious options. If you have dietary restrictions, check for nearby specialty stores or restaurants that can cater to your needs. (通过加入当地农产品和有营养的食物来尽量保持均衡的饮食。如果你有饮食限制，查看附近能满足你需求的特色商店或餐馆。)” 可知，设空处应是与寻找健康食物来源有关，E 选项 “研究当地的杂货店以找到健康的食物来源” 引起下文，故选 E。 【40题详解】 根据下文“After you move to another city, you do not want to forget the people that you have left behind back home. Whether it is through email, social media, or phone, let the important people on your contact list know your latest news. (在你搬到另一个城市后，你不想忘记留在家里的人。无论是通过电子邮件、社交媒体还是电话，让你联系人名单上的重要人物知道你的最新消息。)” 可知，该段主要讲要让家人朋友知晓自己的情况，B 选项 “让家人和朋友了解情况” 能概括该段主旨，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the Welsh village of Ystradgynlais, former rugby players have found a new lease of life through Yogits RFC, a touch rugby club for men aged 35 and over. Founded three years ago by Huw Thomas, who had ____41____ a career-ending concussion (脑震荡), and his friend Andrew Morgan-Jones, the team addresses the ____42____ left by retirement and unemployment, offering physical activity, friendship, and mental health support. With around 50 ____43____ including 60-year-old Roger Tiley, the oldest player, it ____44____ the gap between competitive rugby and sedentary (需要久坐的) lifestyles. For many, Yogits RFC is more than a ____45____. It provides a platform to discuss mental health. Players like Andrew, a lawyer recovering from a surgery, emphasize the team’s role in fostering ____46____ dialogues and reducing loneliness. “It’s about having a laugh and forgetting stress ____47____,” he says. Beyond friendship, the club ____48____ to the community by fundraising for mental health charities like Mind and supporting local food ____49____. The members also organize fitness challenges, such as cycling 4, 000 miles, to ____50____ social concerns. Chris Davies, 46, highlights how Yogits RFC unites former rivals, creating a sense of common ____51____ Craig Jones, 38, credits the team with helping him rebuild social ____52____ after injuries forced his retirement. Yogits RFC proves that sports can ____53____ the competition itself, serving as a vital tool for community ____54____ and mental well-being. By combining physical activity with social support, it offers the older men a(n) ____55____ sense of belonging. 41. A. cured B. suffered C. trusted D. monitored 42. A. freedom B. argument C. issues D. solutions 43. A. athletes B. members C. families D. coworkers 44. A. opens B. leaves C. bridges D. records 45. A. club B. habit C. tradition D. job 46. A. direct B. historic C. critical D. friendly 47. A. temporarily B. suddenly C. permanently D. frequently 48. A. returns B. donates C. leads D. contributes 49. A. sales B. banks C. stores D. markets 50. A. raise B. preserve C. describe D. ignore 51. A. feature B. purpose C. memory D. process 52. A. status B. skills C. connections D. awareness 53. A. go beyond B. focus on C. belong to D. take in 54. A. diversity B. independence C. unity D. competition 55. A. weak B. distant C. astonished D. renewed 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了威尔士Ystradgynlais村的一个触式橄榄球俱乐部Yogits RFC的故事。俱乐部不仅提供体育活动，还关注心理健康，促进社区团结。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该俱乐部由Huw Thomas和Andrew Morgan-Jones三年前创立，Huw Thomas曾遭受过一次导致职业生涯结束的脑震荡，该团队解决了退休和失业留下的问题，提供体育活动、友谊和心理健康支持。A. cured治愈；B. suffered遭受；C. trusted信任；D. monitored监控。根据下文“a career-ending concussion”可知， Huw Thomas遭受了脑震荡，从而导致职业生涯完结，因此他从中遭受了痛苦。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该俱乐部由Huw Thomas和Andrew Morgan-Jones三年前创立，Huw Thomas曾遭受过一次导致职业生涯结束的脑震荡，该团队解决了退休和失业留下的问题，提供体育活动、友谊和心理健康支持。A. freedom自由；B. argument争论；C. issues问题；D. solutions解决方案。根据下文“left by retirement and unemployment”可知，这里表示退休和失业带来的问题，address the issue也是固定搭配，意思是“解决问题”，符合语境。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：俱乐部大约有50名成员，包括60岁的Roger Tiley，他是最年长的球员，它弥合了竞技橄榄球和久坐生活方式之间的差距。A. athletes运动员；B. members成员；C. families家庭；D. coworkers同事。根据下文“including 60-year-old Roger Tiley”可知，Roger Tiley是该俱乐部的一位成员，这里表示团队的成员。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：俱乐部大约有50名成员，包括60岁的Roger Tiley，他是最年长的球员，它弥合了竞技橄榄球和久坐生活方式之间的差距。A. opens打开；B. leaves留下；C. bridges弥合；D. records记录。根据下文“the gap”可知，这里表示弥合差距，bridge the gap是固定搭配，意思是“弥补差距”，符合语境。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，Yogits RFC不仅仅是一个俱乐部。A. club俱乐部；B. habit习惯；C. tradition传统；D. job工作。根据上文“Yogits RFC, a touch rugby club”可知，Yogits RFC是一个俱乐部。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像Andrew这样的球员，一位正在从手术中恢复的律师，强调了团队在促进友好对话和减少孤独感方面的作用。A. direct直接的；B. historic历史性的；C. critical关键的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文“reducing loneliness”可知，想要减少成员的孤独感，最好的方式就是通过友好的对话。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个欢笑和暂时忘却压力的地方。A. temporarily暂时地；B. suddenly突然地；C. permanently永久地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“forgetting stress”可知，这里表示暂时忘却压力。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了友谊，俱乐部还通过为心理健康慈善机构筹集资金和为当地食品银行提供支持，为社区做出贡献。A. returns返回；B. donates捐赠；C. leads领导；D. contributes贡献。根据下文“fundraising for mental health charities”可知，俱乐部资助慈善机构，这里表示为社区做出贡献。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了友谊，俱乐部还通过为心理健康慈善机构筹集资金和为当地食品银行提供支持，为社区做出贡献。A. sales销售；B. banks银行；C. stores商店；D. markets市场。根据上文“fundraising for mental health charities”可知，俱乐部在做慈善事业，这里应该也在指代一种和食物相关的慈善机构，food bank是食品银行，符合语境。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成员们还组织健身挑战，如骑行4000英里，以提高社会关注度。A. raise提高；B. preserve保护；C. describe描述；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“social concerns”可知，这里表示提高社会关注度。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：46岁的Chris Davies强调了Yogits RFC如何团结前对手，创造出一种共同的目标感。A. feature特征；B. purpose目的；C. memory记忆；D. process过程。根据上文“unites former rivals”可知，俱乐部将曾经的对手团结了在一起，所以就会产生一种共同的目的感和归属感。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Craig Jones，38岁，认为该团队帮助他在受伤迫使他退役后重建了社交联系。A. status地位；B. skills技能；C. connections联系；D. awareness意识。根据上文“rebuild social”可知，他退休后就会和社会断开联系，这里表示重建社交联系。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Yogits RFC证明了体育可以超越比赛本身，成为社区团结和心理健康的重要工具。A. go beyond超越；B. focus on专注于；C. belong to属于；D. take in吸收。根据下文“serving as a vital tool for community unity and mental well-being”可知，这里表示体育超越了比赛本身，它可以实现更多的功能。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Yogits RFC证明了体育可以超越比赛本身，成为社区团结和心理健康的重要工具。A. diversity多样性；B. independence独立性；C. unity团结；D. competition竞争。根据上文“a sense of common purpose”可知，俱乐部创造了一种目标感，从而实现了社区团结。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过结合体育活动与社会支持，它为老年男性提供了一种更新的归属感。A. weak弱的；B. distant遥远的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. renewed更新的。根据上文“the older men”和下文“sense of belonging”可知，老年人本来会和社会断开联系，但是俱乐部让他们重新获得了归属感。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Local Chongqing resident Yang Baike, in ____56____ (he) eighties, discovered a new perspective for observing Changshou Lake-by taking to the sky. Accompanied by his family, Yang completed his first aerial(空中的)adventure on a floatplane at the Changshou Lake water sports base. Low-altitude tourism is becoming ____57____ (increasing) popular among tourists as China expands civilian access to low-altitude airspace, ____58____ is typically defined as the vertical(垂直的)range from 1, 000 to 3,000 meters above ground. Recently, a growing number of tourist attractions ____59____ (launch) low-altitude flight and sightseeing programs. For instance, Fengjie County in Chongqing started low-altitude helicopter tours, ____60____ (offer) a new viewpoint for tourists to enjoy the scenery of Kuimen, the entrance ____61____ the Yangtze River’s deepest gorges. Moreover, aerial sports such as parachuting(跳伞)and skydiving ____62____ (favor) by more sports fans. The airspace near the Dujiangyan irrigation system has become ____63____ hit among Chinese parachuting lovers because of its breathtaking aerial view. Many people posted vlogs and travel notes on social media to record their skydiving experiences there. Low-altitude tourism is expanding across China. Hainan, a ____64____ (lead) province in China’s low-altitude tourism, recorded 13, 700 hours of flight time, 152, 000 takeoffs and landings, and 364, 800 passengers in 2023. Chongqing aims _____65_____ (open) at least two low- altitude air routes for tourists to enjoy aerial views of the city’s landmarks. Shenzhen plans to deploy more than 600 low-altitude drone launch and landing platforms and operate over 220 urban drone routes by 2025. 【答案】56. his 57. increasingly 58. which 59. have launched 60. offering 61. to##of 62. are favored##are favoured 63. a 64. leading 65. to open 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国低空旅游的兴起和发展情况，展示了这一新兴旅游形式的受欢迎程度和未来发展趋势。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：重庆当地居民杨佰科已八十多岁高龄，他发现了一种观赏长寿湖的新视角——从空中俯瞰。空处为代词，构成固定搭配：in one’s eighties，意为“在某人八十多岁时”，符合句意。故填his。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着中国逐步扩大民众对低空领域的使用权限（低空通常指的是距离地面1000米至3000米的垂直范围），低空旅游在游客中越来越受欢迎。空处修饰形容词“popular”用副词，意为“越来越……”，符合句意。故填increasingly。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着中国逐步扩大民众对低空领域的使用权限（低空通常指的是距离地面1000米至3000米的垂直范围），低空旅游在游客中越来越受欢迎。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“low-altitude airspace”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：最近，越来越多的旅游景点推出了低空飞行和观光项目。空处为本句谓语动词。根据“recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“tourist attractions”，复数，和动词“launch”之间为主动关系。故填have launched。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，重庆的奉节县开启了低空直升机游览项目，为游客欣赏长江最深峡谷的入口——夔门的景色提供了一个全新的视角。空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填offering。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，重庆的奉节县开启了低空直升机游览项目，为游客欣赏长江最深峡谷的入口——夔门的景色提供了一个全新的视角。空处为名词“entrance”后的介词，用“of或to”，意为“……的入口”，符合句意。故填to或of. 【62题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：此外，跳伞和高空跳伞等空中运动也受到了更多体育爱好者的青睐。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“aerial sports”，复数，和动词“favour”之间为被动关系。故填are favored/are favoured。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：都江堰水利工程附近的空域因其令人叹为观止的空中景观，成为了中国跳伞爱好者的热门打卡地。空处修饰名词单数“hit”，表示泛指，用不定冠词形式。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：海南是中国低空旅游的领先省份，2023年，该省的飞行时长达到13700小时，起降次数为15.2万次，搭载游客36.48万人次。空处修饰名词“province”用形容词形式，意为“领先的”。故填leading。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆计划至少开通两条低空航线，让游客能够从空中欣赏这座城市的地标建筑。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“aim”后的宾语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：aim to do…，意为“计划做某事”，符合句意。故填to open。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Tom 计划暑假来你的家乡旅游，他想提前知道一些关于你家乡的情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 家乡的基本情况； 2. 家乡的文化特色； 3. 期待他的到来。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom , I’m so excited to hear that you’re coming to my hometown this summer! Let me tell you a bit about it. My hometown is in the north of China. It’s a small but beautiful city with a population of around 400,000. The weather is always nice, perfect for enjoying outdoor activities. There are some rivers and mountains nearby , making it a great place for hiking and sightseeing. One of the most special things about my hometown is its rich culture. We have a lot of traditional festivals. Our local food is also delicious, especially the dumplings and mutton. I can’t wait to show you around and introduce you to these amazing experiences. I’m really looking forward to your visit. I’m sure you’ll love it here! yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Tom写一封邮件，介绍家乡的基本情况、家乡的文化特色以及表示期待他的到来。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited→thrilled 展示：show→display 惊人的：amazing→marvelous 美味的：delicious→tasty 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：We have a lot of traditional festivals. Our local food is also delicious especially the dumplings and mutton. 拓展句：Not only do we have a lot of traditional festivals, but also our local food is also delicious, especially the dumplings and mutton. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m so excited to hear that you’re coming to my hometown this summer!（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The weather is always nice, perfect for enjoying outdoor activities.（运用了动名词作宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten years ago, a man named Richard moved to a big city. The city was very different from the quiet town he had left. It was full of tall buildings and busy streets. Richard looked tired, but he was determined to find a job. However, luck was not on his side. After a series of unsuccessful interviews, he felt disheartened. To make matters worse, he realized he had lost his phone and wallet, the very tools that connected him to his loved ones and his means of survival. Panic set in as the sun began to set, casting long shadows across the city streets. Feeling small and alone, Richard looked for help in a shop near the bus station. The warm lights of the shop cheered him up. The shop was a cosy little space, filled with the smell of fresh bread and the sound of music. The owner, an elderly gentleman with kind eyes, noticed Richard’s distress. His name was Mr Smith, a man known for his warm smile and generous spirit. Richard, with a voice trembling with anxiety, explained his difficulty to Mr Smith. “Sir, I’m really in trouble,” Richard said. “I lost my phone and wallet, and I don’t know how I’m going to get home.” “Don’t worry!” Mr Smith said gently. “Let me get you something to eat first. You seem to need it.” Then he gave Richard a hot meal. The sweet smell from the sandwich and the soup made Richard feel grateful. After eating, Mr Smith helped Richard purchase a bus ticket home, insisting that he take some extra money for his journey. Richard’s eyes welled up with tears of relief and gratitude. The kindness of a stranger in a strange city was a lifeline he had not expected. The next morning, as Richard got on the bus, he looked back at the shop. The lights now seemed like a sign of hope and humanity. At that moment, the thought of Mr Smith’s warm smile and the simple yet delicious meal he had provided made Richard feel peaceful. Richard promised to return and thank Mr Smith for his kindness. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few months later, Richard, who now had a job, returned to the city. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Richard found the shop just as he had left it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A few months later , Richard , who now had a job , returned to the city. He was happy and full of energy. He had a gift for Mr smith : a box of his grandmother’s famous cookies , each one baked with love and wrapped in a delicate ribbon. He also wrote a letter to thank Mr smith. The city that had once seemed so cold and unwelcoming now felt like a special place to him , thanks to the kindness of one man. As Richard walked through the familiar yet now comforting streets , he felt a sense of belonging that he had never imagined possible. Richard found the shop just as he had left it. The familiar smell of fresh bread hung in the air , greeting him like an old friend. Mr smith smiled when he saw Richard , and his kind eyes showed that he recognised him. Richard gave Mr smith the box of cookies and the letter. His voice was full of emotion as he thanked Mr smith again. Mr smith accepted the cookies and the letter with a nod and said gently , “It’s the least I could do. If you were me , you would do the same thing.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫Richard的男人在城市中遭遇困境并得到一位名叫Mr. Smith的店主帮助的故事，展现了人与人之间的善意和互助精神。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个月后，已经找到工作的Richard回到了这座城市。”以及第二段首句内容“Richard找到了那家商店，它还是和他离开时一样。”可知，第一段可描写Richard给Smith先生带来了礼物，想要当面感谢他。 ②由第二段首句内容“Richard找到了那家商店，它还是和他离开时一样。”可知，第二段可描写Smith先生看到Richard非常高兴，而Richard也诚挚地感谢了Smith先生。 2.续写线索：几个月后，找到工作的Richard回到了这座城市——他给Smith先生带来了一份礼物——这座曾经让他感到冷漠的城市，如今对他而言却成为了一个特别的地方——Richard找到了那家商店——空前弥漫着熟悉的面包香气——Smith先生认出了Richard，并收下了Richard带来的礼物——Richard再次诚挚地感激Smith先生，而Smith先生只是认为自己做了每个人都会做的事 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满了：(be) full of/(be) filled with ②递给：give/ hand ③显示：show/ display 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/delighted ②温柔地：gently/in a gentle manner/softly 【点睛】【高分句型1】The city that had once seemed so cold and unwelcoming now felt like a special place to him, thanks to the kindness of one man.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】As Richard walked through the familiar yet now comforting streets, he felt a sense of belonging that he had never imagined possible.（运用了as引导的状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$