精品解析：云南省2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中诊断英语试题

[考试时间：2025年4月27日19:30至21:30] 2024—2025学年春季学期期中诊断测试 高一年级英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Repairing the car. B. Renting a car. C. Buying a car. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 3. At what time will the speakers meet? A.4:40. B.5:10. C.5:20. 4. What does the man think of his cat? A. Too old. B. Quite lovely. C. Very active. 5. What is the woman worried about? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The distance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do? A Attend a meeting. B. Go to a show. C. Repair her car. 7. Why did the woman download the app? A. To guide her car. B. To find her destination. C. To call a DiDi driver. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8. What are the speakers discussing? A. A hobby. B. A job. C.A plan. 9. What does the man NOT need to make videos? A. A cellphone. B. A computer. C. Video software. 10. What does the man plan to do in the future? A. Write stories. B. Stop making videos. C. Enter the music industry. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man’s major? A. French. B. Computer science. C. Hotel management. 12. What does the woman think of her major? A. She doesn’t like it. B. She may find a job easily. C. The subject is difficult. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In the school. B. In the classroom. C. In a restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman worried about? A. How to get to the students’ union. B. How to live her university life. C How to find a map of the university. 15. How long are the computer rooms open on weekdays? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. 16. Where is the students’ union? A. Beside Lab B. B. Opposite the chemistry labs. C. On the right of the Science Block. 17 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Get familiar with the university. B. Have an appointment with him on Thursday. C. Write her telephone number down on the form. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How does the speaker feel after watching the news? A. Proud. B. Ashamed. C. Happy. 19. Where are the children from in the news? A. South America. B. Western Asia. C. Africa. 20. What will the speaker try to do? A. Save food. B. Study hard. C. Cook by herself. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hervey Bay Cruise Hervey Bay’s best 3/4 day whale watch cruise Freedom can offer you a wonderful day out on the waters of Hervey Bay, Queensland to see the amazing humpback whales in their natural environment. During whale season, all Freedom Whale Watch packages include transfers from your accommodation, morning & afternoon tea and a delicious lunch. We will also provide an information session on our way out so you can fully appreciate these amazing creatures. Cruise journey 8: 30 Free transfers from your Hervey Bay hotel to the Sandy Straits Marina 9: 30 Depart Sandy Straits Marina by Freedom I to the Sandy Marine Park 10: 30 Morning tea is served en-route to Platypus Bay where the wonderful whale show will be on *Free tea, coffee, hot chocolate &home-baked treats 12: 30-13: 30 Delicious buffet is served for you to enjoy in our comfortable eating area or on deck where you can enjoy the sunshine and beautiful waters *Free lunch includes hot chicken pieces, salads, bread rolls and dessert;and you are welcome to purchase red wine from the licensed bar 14: 30 Afternoon tea is served on our way back to the Marina *Free Australian cheese and fruit platter as well as tea coffee and hot chocolate 15: 30 Arrive back at the Sandy Straits Marina where you can board our free transfer back to your Hervey Bay hotel Please note that these times may vary depending on a number of factors including the weather. If you have any questions, please raise them with our staff before departure. 1. What might be the highlight of Hervey Bay Cruise? A. Getting relaxed on the calm waters. B. Having free delicious buffet on deck. C. Appreciating humpback whales in the sea. D. Enjoying the sunshine and beautiful waters. 2. Where can tourists see the whale play? A. In the Platypus Bay. B. Near the Hervey Bay hotel. C. Inside the Sandy Marine Park. D. Along the Sandy Straits Marina. 3. Which of the following items will be charged for? A. Bread rolls. B. Red wine. C. Hot chicken pieces. D. Australian cheese. B After drawing blood and running a CT scan, the doctor asked, “What is a typical day like for you?” “I am a graduate with a tight schedule that usually keeps me at work late into the night,” I replied. Next, he turned to diet, I hesitated, “I only have coffee for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I usually have fast food.” The doctor seemed seemed shocked. He sighed heavily and continued to ask. As more questions followed about my stress levels, I started to realize how unhealthy I was. It was easier to live a well-rounded life and stay healthy when I was an undergraduate. The dining hall served healthy food choices. And I had a group of friends to join in social activities with. That all changed when I became a graduate. I lived outside campus, and I didn’t have the time or energy to shop for groceries and cook. I didn’t spend as much time exercising and socializing. My determination to succeed made me ignore any possible issues with my lifestyle. Sometimes, I could feel that I was tired. But I continued on, giving my mind and body no rest, until my health problems worsened and drove me to the emergency room. That’s when the doctor peppered (连珠炮问) me with questions. He pointed out that revising my lifestyle was necessary because medication (药物治疗) couldn’t address the issue — only a balanced diet, regular workouts, and lower stress levels could make a difference. After that, I stopped working late into the night, and spent more time relaxing, sleeping, and preparing my own nutritious and healthy meals. Many times, I struggled not to fall back into my familiar routine. I put sticky notes in my office and at home to remind myself that doing that would end up worsening my condition. Over time, I began to notice positive changes in my life. Now I have not only noticed improvements in my health, but I have found it easier to be productive at work. And I’m able to remain focused throughout the day. 4. What mainly caused the author’s health problems? A. Terrible daily habits. B. Lack of exercise. C. Less variety in food choices. D. Less communication with others. 5. How was the author’s life as a graduate? A. He was short of drive to succeed. B. He found no friend in social activities. C. He put in much effort in his career. D. He had enough time to enrich himself. 6. According to the doctor, what was the real solution to the author’s health problems? A. Effective medication. B. Determination to change. C. Healthy lifestyle changes. D. Regular medical check-up. 7. What message does the author deliver? A. It’s never too late to realize one’s dream. B. It requires efforts and patience to achieve success. C. It’s unavoidable to give up health for one’s career. D. It’s possible to strike a balance between work and life. C How many phone numbers can you remember by heart? It’s probably fewer than you would like. Actually, you are not alone. Out of more than 1,000 Americans who were surveyed, more than half said that they couldn’t recall (回忆) the phone numbers of their friends and neighbors. In their eyes, there is no point in filling their heads with phone numbers if they are all stored in smart phones that are with them almost all the time. In fact, most people are suffering from a sort of digital amnesia, where they tend to forget information because they heavily depend on digital devices to store information for them. More than 90% of those surveyed agreed that they used the Internet as an online of their brains. Rote memorization (死记硬背) was once an important part of modern education, but we just need a click or slide now. That’s making us worse at remembering things. Researchers found that when people expected to access the information online, they were less likely to remember actual facts, but more likely to remember how to find them. As a result, we are already becoming ones with our computer tools, growing into interconnected systems that remember less by knowing information than by knowing where the information can be found. However, some believe it isn’t necessarily a bad thing — maybe it gives them more chances to process things. We certainly acquire more knowledge now than ever, even if it isn’t all stored in our brains. Even so, I still believe that there are more risks to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability to recollect some information such as who the 15th President was. That kind of information may always be a click away, but the important things are personal ones, like the way your parents smiled at your wedding. It’s harder to bring to mind or find online. If you’re depending on yourself to preserve those memories, they will be much more meaningful. 8. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. Introduce the topic. B. Explain new research. C. Serve as the background. D. Show some information to readers. 9. What’s the main cause of people’s suffering from digital amnesia from the paragraph 2? A. Dealing with too many things. B. The changes of their memories. C. Seldom thinking about questions. D. Depending on the Internet too much. 10. What can be learned from the passage? A. It is hard to remember how to find information. B. People can gain knowledge more easily than before. C. Over 90% people are suffering from digital amnesia. D. Rote memorization no longer exists in modern education. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the impact of digital tools on personal memories? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Satisfied. D. Disappointed. D When Hurricane Douglas was moving rapidly toward Oahu in 2020, David Sischo quickly packed up and drove to higher ground. But he wasn’t shifting his family. He was shifting snails (蜗牛). Sischo works with some of the rarest endangered species on the planet, kahuli — Hawaii’s native tree snails. The brightly colored snails used to be extremely common. It’s said they were like Christmas decorations covering the trees. Almost all of the 750 different species were found only in Hawaii. Today, more than half of those species are gone, the extinctions happening in the span of a human lifetime. Sischo and his team with Hawaii’s Department of Land and Natural Resources have the heavy task of saving what’s left. To stave off extinction, 40 species of snails, each as small as a coin, are kept and cared for by humans in a simple trailer near Honolulu. For some, it’s the only place where they’re found, their wild populations having completely disappeared. “Most people, when they think endangered species going extinct, they think of pandas and tigers and elephants, but imagine having 40 different species that are all as rare as pandas are,” Sischo says. This winter, one species of snail will move closer to a promising milestone. These snails will be set free into a painstakingly prepared protected area in the mountains of Oahu. This special place has been thoroughly prepared so that the snails can survive well in their natural home. Globally, plants and animals are being moved to protected areas as a final attempt to stop them from dying out. But as the climate warms and harmful non-native species keep spreading, many native ones cannot find a way to go back to the wild soon. That could mean they stay in human care. In the face of the biodiversity crisis, many wildlife biologists say there’s no other choice. “These are biological treasures that are irreplaceable,” Sischo says. “It is now or never. What we manage to keep on Earth will be what the next generation is able to put back.” 12. What’s the present state of kahuli? A. They are at risk of extinction. B. They are now more plentiful than ever. C. None of the 750 species are declining in Hawaii. D. They can be found in various parts of the world. 13. What does the phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Cause. B. Prevent. C. Face. D. Promote. 14. What does Sischo imply by comparing the snails to pandas and tigers? A. Smaller species are less likely to become extinct. B. They are more popular than large endangered animals. C. They require equally immediate protection efforts as pandas. D. Small species are easier to care for in controlled environments. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of protecting endangered species. B. The impact of climate change on biodiversity in Hawaii. C. The process of reintroducing endangered species into the wild. D. The challenges and efforts to save the endangered Hawaiian snails. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容：从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Effective studying is vital in college, and many new college students quickly find that their former study habits need major adjustments. However, you can develop some excellent study habits in your senior school. ___16___ Study with a positive attitude. If you see studying as a chore, you’re likely to get frustrated and burnt out. ___17___ Instead, look at the positives. Think of this as a way to improve your skills and abilities and get the most out of your education. Studying can be stressful. It’s important to address and challenge stressful thoughts. Form a study group. ___18___ Ask them to form a study group. The right study group can really help you stay focused and engaged and gain a better understanding of course materials. But if your study group is made up of friends, studying may turn into socializing fast. So remember to choose the right peers. Pick good students who are genuinely focused on class. Go to your professors with questions. There is nothing to be embarrassed about if you have questions. ___19___ If you have questions on a concept or subject, e-mail your professors or go to office hours. They may be able to offer you tips and tricks to better understand the materials. When e-mailing your professors, state your class day and time in the subject header. Professors often teach more than one class. ___20___ Some teachers have review sessions each week or before an exam. Always make a habit of going over if you have time in your schedule. Review sessions can help you gain a better understanding of course materials. A. Go to review sessions if they are offered. B. A little one-on-one help can go a long way. C. Don’t see studying as something you have to do. D. Here are some habits good for your college study. E. Reviewing the most challenging materials makes sense. F. Find peers who are hard workers and do well in the course. G. Everyone gets confused sometimes and needs some extra help. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After a bag of presents fell out of Santa’s sleigh (雪橇), cleaners saved the day. Last Christmas Eve, Kane and Ramey, two highway workers ____21____ a broken bag. Inside were tennis shoes and toys, ____22____ out of the broken gift wrapper. Kane and Ramey brought the bag to headquarters, but nobody had ____23____ gifts missing. They made a Facebook post, hoping it would ____24____ in front of the right eyes soon. After all, Christmas morning was only one ____25____ away. Ten hours later, Kane ended his ____26____ for the day, and still nothing. He told the night crew Voie about it and that someone might ____27____. Any claims could be ____28____ by the names on the gift card. Despite the cold weather, more workers, determined to help return the gifts, joined in tracking down their ____29____. Fortunately, around 9 p. m., Voie got a call from David Carlile, who ____30____ having lost a bag. As it turned out, Carlile was on the way to visit his ____31____ when the bag dropped out. He’d spent most of Christmas Eve ____32____ trying to replace the missing presents. Now Carlile happily drove back to repackage the ____33____ before his grandchildren woke up. “Working on holiday nights and having to miss out on the festival are really ____34____, says Voie. “But being able to make someone’s Christmas better, I was pretty ____35____.” 21. A. received B. lost C. noticed D. returned 22. A. running B. spilling C. jumping D. flowing 23. A. found B. reported C. considered D. seen 24. A. stop B. rise C. land D. spread 25. A. mile B. block C. sleep D. step 26. A. duty B. career C. post D. mission 27 A. turn around B. break down C. give up D. call in 28. A. buried B. remarked C. rejected D. confirmed 29. A. owners B. customers C. bosses D. inventors 30. A. claimed B. suggested C. minded D. regretted 31. A. friends B. colleagues C. parents D. grandchildren 32. A. sincerely B. anxiously C. happily D. deliberately 33. A. gifts B. cards C. letters D. bags 34. A. amazing B. ideal C. tough D. hopeless 35. A. confident B. pleased C. smart D. skillful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese-inspired fashion is drawing global audiences as more designers ____36____(creative) stage their culturally rich collections on international fashion shows. At the recent Sino-French Fashion Week in Paris, designers showed 30 works ____37____ (feature) the cultural heritage of Quanzhou. The event not only showcased the city’s rich culture ____38____ shared the creative approaches to using traditional elements in modern fashion. As the highlight of the event, the closing show focused on Quanzhou, the ____39____(legend) starting point of the Maritime Silk Road, and presented the combination of rich historical heritage and modern fashion through references to the Song and Yuan dynasties, ____40____ Quanzhou was one of the world’s largest and busiest seaports. Meng Yueming, a 33-year-old designer ____41____ charge of the costumes, mixed traditional and modern elements by drawing ____42____ (inspire) from the city’s cultural heritage. Isabelle Lawson, the executive director of the French International Art Salon, commented that it was ____43____ incredible idea to turn Quanzhou’s landmarks and architecture into the patterns displayed during the fashion show. The activities throughout the week ____44____ (carry) out successfully, further enhancing cultural exchange and cooperation between China and France in the field of fashion. This achievement was in line with the joint agreement between the two countries ______45______ (strengthen) cooperation in the cultural and creative industries. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，校英文报学生记者，你校上周举办了一场校园慈善音乐会，请你写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.活动反响。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Art was the essence of Emily’s existence. Her cousin, Sarah, was now performing with a professional dance company. Although Emily’s family had always expected her to continue the family’s artistic legacy like her sister, and Emily herself had shown a talent for painting, her passion for it had faded with time, and she was longing for a new challenge. One day at school, as Emily left the art studio, she paused by the sports center, fascinated by the swimmers practicing their strokes and dives in the pool. Their ability to keep going and their careful movements deeply impressed her. In that moment, she felt a spark of excitement she hadn’t experienced in years. In truth, she had always been attracted to swimming. Searching through her backpack, she pulled out a brochure. It was the well-known Riverside High School Club Registration Form, which announced: “SWIMMING TEAM AUDITIONS (选拔).” That was what Emily really wished to pursue. She was aware that her family had high hopes for her in the arts. Tired of following in her cousin’s footsteps, Emily was determined to carve out her own path. The following day, she gathered her courage and shared her new ambition with Sarah. In the beginning, Sarah didn’t grasp it and thought she was merely joking. However, upon recognizing Emily’s seriousness, she responded, “You know your mom and dad want you to be an artist, right? Besides, swimming is a demanding sport, and you’re so skilled at painting. Stick to what you’re good at, Emily.” “But this is where I want to put my effort,” Emily insisted. “I believe I can prove myself if given the chance. And what does ‘tough sport’ even mean? Swimming is a sport for everyone.” Gradually, touched by her determination and passion, Sarah began to understand and support her. Emily could feel it. Her cousin was going to respect her decision, no matter what. But that was nothing compared to the preparations for the tryout, where she was required to showcase her swimming skills alongside other ambitious competitors. Swimming didn’t come naturally to Emily, but she had made up her mind to stick with her choice. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。 Then Emily began her training, keeping it a secret from her family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the day came when the results of the swimming team tryouts were posted. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ [考试时间：2025年4月27日19:30至21:30] 2024—2025学年春季学期期中诊断测试 高一年级英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Repairing the car. B. Renting a car. C. Buying a car. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 3. At what time will the speakers meet? A.4:40. B.5:10. C.5:20. 4. What does the man think of his cat? A. Too old. B. Quite lovely. C. Very active. 5. What is the woman worried about? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The distance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to a show. C. Repair her car. 7. Why did the woman download the app? A. To guide her car. B. To find her destination. C. To call a DiDi driver. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8. What are the speakers discussing? A. A hobby. B. A job. C.A plan. 9. What does the man NOT need to make videos? A. A cellphone. B. A computer. C. Video software. 10. What does the man plan to do in the future? A. Write stories. B. Stop making videos. C. Enter the music industry. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man’s major? A. French. B. Computer science. C. Hotel management. 12. What does the woman think of her major? A. She doesn’t like it. B. She may find a job easily. C. The subject is difficult. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In the school. B. In the classroom. C. In a restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman worried about? A. How to get to the students’ union. B. How to live her university life. C. How to find a map of the university. 15. How long are the computer rooms open on weekdays? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. 16. Where is the students’ union? A. Beside Lab B. B. Opposite the chemistry labs. C. On the right of the Science Block. 17. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Get familiar with the university. B. Have an appointment with him on Thursday. C. Write her telephone number down on the form. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How does the speaker feel after watching the news? A. Proud. B. Ashamed. C. Happy. 19. Where are the children from in the news? A. South America. B. Western Asia. C. Africa. 20. What will the speaker try to do? A. Save food. B. Study hard. C. Cook by herself. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hervey Bay Cruise Hervey Bay’s best 3/4 day whale watch cruise Freedom can offer you a wonderful day out on the waters of Hervey Bay, Queensland to see the amazing humpback whales in their natural environment. During whale season, all Freedom Whale Watch packages include transfers from your accommodation, morning & afternoon tea and a delicious lunch. We will also provide an information session on our way out so you can fully appreciate these amazing creatures. Cruise journey 8: 30 Free transfers from your Hervey Bay hotel to the Sandy Straits Marina 9: 30 Depart Sandy Straits Marina by Freedom I to the Sandy Marine Park 10: 30 Morning tea is served en-route to Platypus Bay where the wonderful whale show will be on *Free tea, coffee, hot chocolate &home-baked treats 12: 30-13: 30 Delicious buffet is served for you to enjoy in our comfortable eating area or on deck where you can enjoy the sunshine and beautiful waters *Free lunch includes hot chicken pieces, salads, bread rolls and dessert;and you are welcome to purchase red wine from the licensed bar 14: 30 Afternoon tea is served on our way back to the Marina *Free Australian cheese and fruit platter as well as tea, coffee and hot chocolate 15: 30 Arrive back at the Sandy Straits Marina where you can board our free transfer back to your Hervey Bay hotel Please note that these times may vary depending on a number of factors including the weather. If you have any questions, please raise them with our staff before departure. 1. What might be the highlight of Hervey Bay Cruise? A. Getting relaxed on the calm waters. B. Having free delicious buffet on deck. C. Appreciating humpback whales in the sea. D. Enjoying the sunshine and beautiful waters. 2. Where can tourists see the whale play? A. In the Platypus Bay. B. Near the Hervey Bay hotel. C. Inside the Sandy Marine Park. D. Along the Sandy Straits Marina. 3. Which of the following items will be charged for? A. Bread rolls. B. Red wine. C. Hot chicken pieces. D. Australian cheese. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了赫维湾游轮观光旅行的相关内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Freedom can offer you a wonderful day out on the waters of Hervey Bay, Queensland to see the amazing humpback whales in their natural environment.(自由号可以为您提供在昆士兰州赫维湾水域度过美妙一天的机会，让您在自然环境中观赏到令人惊叹的座头鲸)”可知，赫维湾游轮之旅的亮点可能是在海中欣赏座头鲸。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cruise journey部分中的第三行“Morning tea is served en-route to Platypus Bay where the wonderful whale show will be on(在前往鸭嘴兽湾的途中提供早茶，那里将上演精彩的鲸鱼表演)”可知，游客可以在鸭嘴兽湾看到鲸鱼表演。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cruise journey部分中的时间安排第四行“*Free lunch includes hot chicken pieces, salads, bread rolls and dessert;and you are welcome to purchase red wine from the licensed bar(免费午餐包括热鸡块、沙拉、面包卷和甜点；同时，欢迎您在持有执照的酒吧购买红酒)”可知，红酒是需要额外付费的。故选B。 B After drawing blood and running a CT scan, the doctor asked, “What is a typical day like for you?” “I am a graduate with a tight schedule that usually keeps me at work late into the night,” I replied. Next, he turned to diet, I hesitated, “I only have coffee for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I usually have fast food.” The doctor seemed seemed shocked. He sighed heavily and continued to ask. As more questions followed about my stress levels, I started to realize how unhealthy I was. It was easier to live a well-rounded life and stay healthy when I was an undergraduate. The dining hall served healthy food choices. And I had a group of friends to join in social activities with. That all changed when I became a graduate. I lived outside campus, and I didn’t have the time or energy to shop for groceries and cook. I didn’t spend as much time exercising and socializing. My determination to succeed made me ignore any possible issues with my lifestyle. Sometimes, I could feel that I was tired. But I continued on, giving my mind and body no rest, until my health problems worsened and drove me to the emergency room. That’s when the doctor peppered (连珠炮问) me with questions. He pointed out that revising my lifestyle was necessary because medication (药物治疗) couldn’t address the issue — only a balanced diet, regular workouts, and lower stress levels could make a difference. After that, I stopped working late into the night, and spent more time relaxing, sleeping, and preparing my own nutritious and healthy meals. Many times, I struggled not to fall back into my familiar routine. I put sticky notes in my office and at home to remind myself that doing that would end up worsening my condition. Over time, I began to notice positive changes in my life. Now I have not only noticed improvements in my health, but I have found it easier to be productive at work. And I’m able to remain focused throughout the day. 4. What mainly caused the author’s health problems? A. Terrible daily habits. B. Lack of exercise. C. Less variety in food choices. D. Less communication with others. 5. How was the author’s life as a graduate? A. He was short of drive to succeed. B. He found no friend in social activities. C. He put in much effort in his career. D. He had enough time to enrich himself. 6. According to the doctor, what was the real solution to the author’s health problems? A. Effective medication. B. Determination to change. C. Healthy lifestyle changes. D. Regular medical check-up. 7. What message does the author deliver? A. It’s never too late to realize one’s dream. B. It requires efforts and patience to achieve success. C. It’s unavoidable to give up health for one’s career. D. It’s possible to strike a balance between work and life. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为研究生因不良生活习惯导致健康问题，听了医生建议后做出改变并取得积极效果的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““I am a graduate with a tight schedule that usually keeps me at work late into the night,” I replied. Next, he turned to diet, I hesitated, “I only have coffee for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I usually have fast food.” The doctor seemed seemed shocked. (我回答道：“我是一名日程安排得很满的研究生，通常会工作到深夜。” 接着，他把话题转到了饮食方面，我犹豫了一下说：“我早餐只喝咖啡。午餐和晚餐我通常吃快餐。”医生看起来似乎很震惊)”可知，作者糟糕的日常习惯是导致其健康问题的主要原因。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““I am a graduate with a tight schedule that usually keeps me at work late into the night,” I replied. (我回答道：“我是一名日程安排得很满的研究生，通常会工作到深夜。” )”和第二段“I lived outside campus, and I didn’t have the time or energy to shop for groceries and cook. I didn’t spend as much time exercising and socializing. My determination to succeed made me ignore any possible issues with my lifestyle.(我住在校园外，没有时间和精力去购物和做饭。我花在锻炼和社交上的时间也不多。我对成功的决心让我忽略了生活方式上可能存在的问题)”可知，作者提到研究生阶段“工作时间长、无暇顾及生活”，可推断他投入大量精力在事业上，说明作者作为研究生在事业上付出了很多努力。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He pointed out that revising my lifestyle was necessary because medication couldn’t address the issue — only a balanced diet, regular workouts, and lower stress levels could make a difference.(他指出，改变我的生活方式是必要的，因为药物治疗无法解决这个问题——只有均衡的饮食、规律的锻炼和降低压力水平才能起作用)”可知，医生认为作者健康问题的真正解决方案是健康生活方式的改变。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了作者原本因为忙碌工作忽略健康，导致健康问题，在医生建议下改变生活方式后，不仅健康状况改善，工作效率也提高了，这表明在工作和生活之间找到平衡是可能的。故选D。 C How many phone numbers can you remember by heart? It’s probably fewer than you would like. Actually, you are not alone. Out of more than 1,000 Americans who were surveyed, more than half said that they couldn’t recall (回忆) the phone numbers of their friends and neighbors. In their eyes, there is no point in filling their heads with phone numbers if they are all stored in smart phones that are with them almost all the time. In fact, most people are suffering from a sort of digital amnesia, where they tend to forget information because they heavily depend on digital devices to store information for them. More than 90% of those surveyed agreed that they used the Internet as an online of their brains. Rote memorization (死记硬背) was once an important part of modern education, but we just need a click or slide now. That’s making us worse at remembering things. Researchers found that when people expected to access the information online, they were less likely to remember actual facts, but more likely to remember how to find them. As a result, we are already becoming ones with our computer tools, growing into interconnected systems that remember less by knowing information than by knowing where the information can be found. However, some believe it isn’t necessarily a bad thing — maybe it gives them more chances to process things. We certainly acquire more knowledge now than ever, even if it isn’t all stored in our brains. Even so, I still believe that there are more risks to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability to recollect some information such as who the 15th President was. That kind of information may always be a click away, but the important things are personal ones, like the way your parents smiled at your wedding. It’s harder to bring to mind or find online. If you’re depending on yourself to preserve those memories, they will be much more meaningful. 8. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. Introduce the topic. B. Explain new research. C. Serve as the background. D. Show some information to readers. 9. What’s the main cause of people’s suffering from digital amnesia from the paragraph 2? A. Dealing with too many things. B. The changes of their memories. C. Seldom thinking about questions. D. Depending on the Internet too much. 10. What can be learned from the passage? A. It is hard to remember how to find information. B. People can gain knowledge more easily than before. C. Over 90% people are suffering from digital amnesia. D. Rote memorization no longer exists in modern education. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the impact of digital tools on personal memories? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Satisfied. D. Disappointed. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了人们因依赖数字设备而出现数字健忘症，并探讨了其影响和人们对此的看法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“How many phone numbers can you remember by heart? It’s probably fewer than you would like. Actually, you are not alone. Out of more than 1,000 Americans who were surveyed, more than half said that they couldn’t recall the phone numbers of their friends and neighbors. In their eyes, there is no point in filling their heads with phone numbers if they are all stored in smart phones that are with them almost all the time.(你能凭记忆记住多少个电话号码呢？可能比你期望的要少。实际上，并不只有你是这样。在接受调查的 1000 多名美国人中，超过一半的人表示，他们记不起朋友和邻居的电话号码。在他们看来，如果电话号码都储存在几乎时刻不离身的智能手机里，往脑袋里记电话号码就没有意义)”可知，第一段通过提问和调查数据引出关于人们因依赖智能手机而出现记忆问题的话题。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, most people are suffering from a sort of digital amnesia, where they tend to forget information because they heavily depend on digital devices to store information for them.(事实上，大多数人正遭受着一种数字健忘症，他们倾向于忘记信息，因为他们严重依赖数字设备来为他们存储信息)”可知，人们患上数字健忘症的主要原因是过度依赖互联网等数字设备来存储信息。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We certainly acquire more knowledge now than ever, even if it isn’t all stored in our brains.(我们现在肯定比以往任何时候都获得了更多的知识，即使这些知识并不都储存在我们的大脑中)”可知，人们现在比以前更容易获得知识。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Rote memorization was once an important part of modern education, but we just need a click or slide now. That’s making us worse at remembering things.(死记硬背曾经是现代教育的一个重要部分，但现在我们只需点一下或滑动一下就可以了。这使得我们在记忆事物方面变得更差)”及最后一段“Even so, I still believe that there are more risks to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability to recollect some information such as who the 15th President was.(即便如此，我仍然认为，除了失去像第十五任总统是谁这样的信息的记忆能力之外，这个新的记忆世界还存在更多风险)”可知，作者对数字工具对个人记忆的影响是担忧的。故选B。 D When Hurricane Douglas was moving rapidly toward Oahu in 2020, David Sischo quickly packed up and drove to higher ground. But he wasn’t shifting his family. He was shifting snails (蜗牛). Sischo works with some of the rarest endangered species on the planet, kahuli — Hawaii’s native tree snails. The brightly colored snails used to be extremely common. It’s said they were like Christmas decorations covering the trees. Almost all of the 750 different species were found only in Hawaii. Today, more than half of those species are gone, the extinctions happening in the span of a human lifetime. Sischo and his team with Hawaii’s Department of Land and Natural Resources have the heavy task of saving what’s left. To stave off extinction, 40 species of snails, each as small as a coin, are kept and cared for by humans in a simple trailer near Honolulu. For some, it’s the only place where they’re found, their wild populations having completely disappeared. “Most people, when they think endangered species going extinct, they think of pandas and tigers and elephants, but imagine having 40 different species that are all as rare as pandas are,” Sischo says. This winter, one species of snail will move closer to a promising milestone. These snails will be set free into a painstakingly prepared protected area in the mountains of Oahu. This special place has been thoroughly prepared so that the snails can survive well in their natural home. Globally, plants and animals are being moved to protected areas as a final attempt to stop them from dying out. But as the climate warms and harmful non-native species keep spreading, many native ones cannot find a way to go back to the wild soon. That could mean they stay in human care. In the face of the biodiversity crisis, many wildlife biologists say there’s no other choice. “These are biological treasures that are irreplaceable,” Sischo says. “It is now or never. What we manage to keep on Earth will be what the next generation is able to put back.” 12. What’s the present state of kahuli? A. They are at risk of extinction. B. They are now more plentiful than ever. C. None of the 750 species are declining in Hawaii. D. They can be found in various parts of the world. 13. What does the phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Cause. B. Prevent. C. Face. D. Promote. 14. What does Sischo imply by comparing the snails to pandas and tigers? A. Smaller species are less likely to become extinct. B. They are more popular than large endangered animals. C. They require equally immediate protection efforts as pandas. D. Small species are easier to care for in controlled environments. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of protecting endangered species. B. The impact of climate change on biodiversity in Hawaii. C. The process of reintroducing endangered species into the wild. D. The challenges and efforts to save the endangered Hawaiian snails. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷本土树蜗牛濒危的现状、保护措施以及面临的挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Today, more than half of those species are gone, the extinctions happening in the span of a human lifetime. Sischo and his team with Hawaii’s Department of Land and Natural Resources have the heavy task of saving what’s left. (如今，这些物种中超过一半已经消失，灭绝就发生在人类的有生之年。西肖和他在夏威夷土地与自然资源部的团队肩负着拯救现存蜗牛的重任。)”可知，夏威夷本土树蜗牛现在面临灭绝的风险。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第三段划线词后“40 species of snails, each as small as a coin, are kept and cared for by humans in a simple trailer near Honolulu.(40种蜗牛，每一种都像硬币一样小，在檀香山附近的一个简易拖车里被人类饲养和照顾)”可知，人类饲养和照顾这些蜗牛是为了防止它们灭绝，stave off与B项Prevent“防止”意思相近。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Most people, when they think endangered species going extinct, they think of pandas and tigers and elephants, but imagine having 40 different species that are all as rare as pandas are,” Sischo says. (西斯科说：“大多数人想到濒危物种灭绝时，会想到熊猫、老虎和大象，但想象一下有40种不同的物种，它们都和熊猫一样稀有”)”可知，西斯科将蜗牛与熊猫和老虎进行比较，是为了暗示这些蜗牛和熊猫等一样需要紧急的保护措施。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了夏威夷本土树蜗牛濒危的现状，人们为了保护它们采取的措施以及面临的挑战，D选项“拯救濒危夏威夷蜗牛所面临的挑战和付出的努力”准确概括了文章中心思想。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容：从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Effective studying is vital in college, and many new college students quickly find that their former study habits need major adjustments. However, you can develop some excellent study habits in your senior school. ___16___ Study with a positive attitude. If you see studying as a chore, you’re likely to get frustrated and burnt out. ___17___ Instead, look at the positives. Think of this as a way to improve your skills and abilities and get the most out of your education. Studying can be stressful. It’s important to address and challenge stressful thoughts. Form a study group. ___18___ Ask them to form a study group. The right study group can really help you stay focused and engaged and gain a better understanding of course materials. But if your study group is made up of friends studying may turn into socializing fast. So remember to choose the right peers. Pick good students who are genuinely focused on class. Go to your professors with questions. There is nothing to be embarrassed about if you have questions. ___19___ If you have questions on a concept or subject, e-mail your professors or go to office hours. They may be able to offer you tips and tricks to better understand the materials. When e-mailing your professors, state your class day and time in the subject header. Professors often teach more than one class. ___20___ Some teachers have review sessions each week or before an exam. Always make a habit of going over if you have time in your schedule. Review sessions can help you gain a better understanding of course materials. A. Go to review sessions if they are offered. B. A little one-on-one help can go a long way. C. Don’t see studying as something you have to do. D. Here are some habits good for your college study. E. Reviewing the most challenging materials makes sense. F. Find peers who are hard workers and do well in the course. G. Everyone gets confused sometimes and needs some extra help. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何养成优秀的学习习惯。 【16题详解】 空前“However, you can develop some excellent study habits in your senior school.(然而，你可以在高中培养一些优秀的学习习惯)”说明了可以培养一些优秀的学习习惯，空后分段讲了几条建议，因此空格处应该说以下是一些建议，D选项“Here are some habits good for your college study.(这里有一些对你的大学学习有益的习惯)”引出了下文的建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 空前“If you see studying as a chore, you’re likely to get frustrated and burnt out.(如果你认为学习是一件苦差事，你很可能会感到沮丧和精疲力竭)”说明了把学习当作苦差事会导致不好的结果，因此空格处应该说不要这么做，C选项“Don’t see studying as something you have to do.(不要把学习看作是你必须做的事情)”说明了不要把学习当作必须做的事，引出下文“Instead, look at the positives.(相反，要看到积极的一面)”，符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 本段主旨句是“Form a study group.(组成一个学习小组)”，因此本段主要讲的是要有同伴一起学习，F选项“Find peers who are hard workers and do well in the course.(找那些努力学习并且在课程中表现出色的同学)”说明了要找到努力学习的同学，其中peers和后文的them相一致，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 空前“There is nothing to be embarrassed about if you have questions.(如果你有问题，没有什么好尴尬的)”说明了有问题不是什么尴尬的事情，空格处就应该说因为这是很正常的，G选项“Everyone gets confused sometimes and needs some extra help.(每个人都有困惑的时候，需要一些额外的帮助)”说明了每个人都有困惑的时候，所以有问题就不是什么尴尬的事情，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Some teachers have review sessions each week or before an exam. Always make a habit of going over if you have time in your schedule. Review sessions can help you gain a better understanding of course materials.(有些老师每周或考试前都有复习课。如果你的日程表上有时间，一定要养成复习的习惯。复习课可以帮助你更好地理解课程材料)”可知，本段主要讲的是要养成复习的习惯，A选项“Go to review sessions if they are offered.(如果有复习课程，就去参加)”说明了要复习，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主旨句，故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After a bag of presents fell out of Santa’s sleigh (雪橇), cleaners saved the day. Last Christmas Eve, Kane and Ramey, two highway workers ____21____ a broken bag. Inside were tennis shoes and toys, ____22____ out of the broken gift wrapper. Kane and Ramey brought the bag to headquarters, but nobody had ____23____ gifts missing. They made a Facebook post, hoping it would ____24____ in front of the right eyes soon. After all, Christmas morning was only one ____25____ away. Ten hours later, Kane ended his ____26____ for the day, and still nothing. He told the night crew Voie about it and that someone might ____27____. Any claims could be ____28____ by the names on the gift card. Despite the cold weather, more workers, determined to help return the gifts, joined in tracking down their ____29____. Fortunately, around 9 p. m., Voie got a call from David Carlile, who ____30____ having lost a bag. As it turned out, Carlile was on the way to visit his ____31____ when the bag dropped out. He’d spent most of Christmas Eve ____32____ trying to replace the missing presents. Now Carlile happily drove back to repackage the ____33____ before his grandchildren woke up. “Working on holiday nights and having to miss out on the festival are really ____34____, says Voie. “But being able to make someone’s Christmas better, I was pretty ____35____.” 21. A. received B. lost C. noticed D. returned 22. A. running B. spilling C. jumping D. flowing 23. A. found B. reported C. considered D. seen 24. A. stop B. rise C. land D. spread 25. A. mile B. block C. sleep D. step 26. A. duty B. career C. post D. mission 27. A. turn around B. break down C. give up D. call in 28. A. buried B. remarked C. rejected D. confirmed 29. A. owners B. customers C. bosses D. inventors 30. A. claimed B. suggested C. minded D. regretted 31. A. friends B. colleagues C. parents D. grandchildren 32. A. sincerely B. anxiously C. happily D. deliberately 33. A. gifts B. cards C. letters D. bags 34. A. amazing B. ideal C. tough D. hopeless 35. A. confident B. pleased C. smart D. skillful 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位公路工人在圣诞夜捡到礼物袋并努力归还失主的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年圣诞夜，两名公路工人凯恩和雷米发现一个破袋子。A. received收到；B. lost丢失；C. noticed注意到，发现；D. returned返回，归还。根据上文“After a bag of presents fell out of Santa’s sleigh, cleaners saved the day.”及下文“a broken bag.”可知，两位公路工人在工作时发现一个破袋子。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面是网球鞋和玩具，从破损的礼品包装里散落出来。A. running跑；B. spilling散落，洒出；C. jumping跳；D. flowing流动。根据下文“out of the broken gift wrapper.”可知，这里描述礼物从破袋子里掉出来的状态，spilling符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯恩和雷米把袋子带到了总部，但没有人报告有礼物丢失。A. found发现；B. reported报告；C. considered考虑；D. seen看见。根据上文“Kane and Ramey brought the bag to headquarters, but nobody had”以及下文“They made a Facebook post”可知，们把袋子拿到总部想找失主，结果没有人报告丢失了礼物。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在脸书上发了帖子，希望它能很快出现在正确的人眼前。A. stop停止；B. rise上升；C. land着陆，降临，突然出现；D. spread传播。根据下文“in front of the right eyes soon.”可知，他们希望帖子能出现在失主眼前。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，距离圣诞节早上只有一觉之隔了。A. mile英里；B. block街区；C. sleep睡觉；D. step步。根据上文“Last Christmas Eve”及“Christmas morning was only one”可知，平安夜捡到的，第二天早上就是圣诞节，只差晚上这一觉的时间。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：十个小时后，凯恩结束了当天的工作，仍然没有消息。A. duty职责，工作；B. career职业；C. post职位，岗位；D. mission任务。根据上文“Ten hours later, Kane ended his”及下文“for the day”可知，凯恩结束了当天的工作。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把这件事告诉了夜班工作人员沃伊，说可能会有人打电话来。A. turn around转身；B. break down出故障，崩溃；C. give up放弃；D. call in打电话来。根据下文“Fortunately, around 9 p. m., Voie got a call from David Carlile”可知，他认为失主可能会打电话进来。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何认领都可以通过礼品卡上的名字来确认。A. buried埋葬；B. remarked评论；C. rejected拒绝；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“by the names on the gift card”可知，认领人的身份可以通过礼品卡上的名字确认。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管天气寒冷，更多决心帮助归还礼物的工人加入进来，追踪它们的主人。A. owners主人；B. customers顾客；C. bosses老板；D. inventors发明家。根据上文“more workers, determined to help return the gifts, joined in tracking down their ”可知，为了归还礼物，大家都在寻找礼物的主人。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，晚上 9 点左右，沃伊接到了大卫·卡莱尔的电话，他声称丢了一个袋子。A. claimed声称；B. suggested建议；C. minded介意；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“having lost a bag”可知，大卫·卡莱尔声称自己丢了一个包。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果发现，卡莱尔在去看望他孙子孙女路上袋子掉了出来。A. friends朋友；B. colleagues同事；C. parents父母；D. grandchildren孙子孙女。根据下文“before his grandchildren woke up”可知，他是去看望孙子孙女。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他花了圣诞夜的大部分时间焦急地试图补上丢失的礼物。A. sincerely真诚地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. happily高兴地；D. deliberately故意地。根据下文“trying to replace the missing presents.”可知，圣诞节马上到了，他焦急地试图补上丢失的礼物。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，卡莱尔高兴地开车回去，在他的孙子孙女醒来之前重新包装这些礼物。A. gifts礼物；B. cards卡片；C. letters信件；D. bags袋子。根据上文“___2___ out of the broken gift wrapper”及“Now Carlile happily drove back to repackage the”可知，礼物的包装破了，要重新包装这些礼物。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在节假日晚上工作，不得不错过节日真的很难受，” 沃伊说。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. ideal理想的；C. tough艰难的，难受的；D. hopeless没有希望的。根据上文“Working on holiday nights and having to miss out on the festival”可知，节日晚上不能和家人一起过节而要工作，是很难受的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但能让别人圣诞节过得更好，我很高兴。”A. confident自信的；B. pleased高兴的；C. smart聪明的；D. skillful熟练的。根据上文“But being able to make someone’s Christmas better”可知，帮助别人让他们的圣诞节更好，自己也会感到高兴。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese-inspired fashion is drawing global audiences as more designers ____36____(creative) stage their culturally rich collections on international fashion shows. At the recent Sino-French Fashion Week in Paris, designers showed 30 works ____37____ (feature) the cultural heritage of Quanzhou. The event not only showcased the city’s rich culture ____38____ shared the creative approaches to using traditional elements in modern fashion. As the highlight of the event, the closing show focused on Quanzhou, the ____39____(legend) starting point of the Maritime Silk Road, and presented the combination of rich historical heritage and modern fashion through references to the Song and Yuan dynasties, ____40____ Quanzhou was one of the world’s largest and busiest seaports. Meng Yueming, a 33-year-old designer ____41____ charge of the costumes, mixed traditional and modern elements by drawing ____42____ (inspire) from the city’s cultural heritage. Isabelle Lawson, the executive director of the French International Art Salon, commented that it was ____43____ incredible idea to turn Quanzhou’s landmarks and architecture into the patterns displayed during the fashion show. The activities throughout the week ____44____ (carry) out successfully, further enhancing cultural exchange and cooperation between China and France in the field of fashion. This achievement was in line with the joint agreement between the two countries ______45______ (strengthen) cooperation in the cultural and creative industries. 【答案】36. creatively 37. featuring 38. but 39. legendary 40. when 41. in 42. inspiration 43. an 44. were carried 45. to strengthen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国风时尚在国际时尚舞台上受到关注，以中法时尚周上展示的以泉州文化遗产为特色的作品为例，介绍了设计师将传统与现代元素融合，以及该活动对中法文化交流与合作的意义。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着越来越多的设计师在国际时装秀上创造性地展示他们富含文化内涵的系列作品，中国风时尚正在吸引全球观众。“creatively”修饰动词 “stage”，作状语，用副词形式，故填creatively。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在最近于巴黎举行的中法时装周上，设计师们展示了 30 件以泉州文化遗产为特色的作品。“feature”与 “works”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填featuring。 【38题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：该活动不仅展示了这座城市丰富的文化，还分享了在现代时尚中运用传统元素的创新方法。“not only...but (also)...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅…… 而且……”，故填but。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为活动的亮点，闭幕秀聚焦于海上丝绸之路的传奇起点泉州，并通过提及宋元时期，展示了丰富的历史遗产与现代时尚的结合，当时泉州是世界上最大、最繁忙的海港之一。“legendary”修饰名词“starting point”，作定语，用形容词形式，故填legendary。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “the Song and Yuan dynasties”，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词 when 引导定语从句，故填when。 【41题详解】 查固定短语。句意：负责服装的 33 岁设计师孟月明从这座城市的文化遗产中汲取灵感，将传统与现代元素融合在一起。“in charge of”是固定短语，意为 “负责，掌管”，故填in。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。“draw inspiration from” 是固定短语，意为 “从…… 中汲取灵感”，用名词作宾语，不可数。故填inspiration。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：法国国际艺术沙龙的执行董事伊莎贝尔・劳森评论说，将泉州的地标和建筑变成时装秀上展示的图案是一个不可思议的想法。“idea” 是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个不可思议的想法”，且 “incredible”以元音音素开头，故填an。 【44题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：整个星期的活动都成功举办了，进一步加强了中法在时尚领域的文化交流与合作。“carry out”与 “activities”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were carried。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一成就符合两国加强文化创意产业合作的联合协议。“to strengthen”作后置定语，修饰“joint agreement”，故填to strengthen。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，校英文报学生记者，你校上周举办了一场校园慈善音乐会，请你写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.活动反响。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, our school organized a wonderful charity concert in the school auditorium to raise money for the children in need in our local community. The concert kicked off with a lively performance by the school band. Then, students from different grades took the stage one after another, singing songs and playing instruments. Everyone was deeply attracted by the performances. After the concert, it received a great response. Many students and teachers donated generously. We all felt proud that we could do something to others. It was truly an unforgettable and meaningful experience.  【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英文报学生记者的身份，报道上周校园慈善音乐会的活动情况及反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 筹集：raise→collect 开始：kick off→start 吸引：attract→fascinate 有意义的：meaningful→significant 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, our school organized a wonderful charity concert in the school auditorium to raise money for the children in need in our local community. 拓展句：Last week, our school organized a wonderful charity concert in the school auditorium whose aim was to raise money for the children in need in our local community. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then, students from different grades took the stage one after another, singing songs and playing instruments. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】We all felt proud that we could do something to others. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Art was the essence of Emily’s existence. Her cousin, Sarah, was now performing with a professional dance company. Although Emily’s family had always expected her to continue the family’s artistic legacy like her sister, and Emily herself had shown a talent for painting, her passion for it had faded with time, and she was longing for a new challenge. One day at school, as Emily left the art studio, she paused by the sports center, fascinated by the swimmers practicing their strokes and dives in the pool. Their ability to keep going and their careful movements deeply impressed her. In that moment, she felt a spark of excitement she hadn’t experienced in years. In truth, she had always been attracted to swimming. Searching through her backpack, she pulled out a brochure. It was the well-known Riverside High School Club Registration Form, which announced: “SWIMMING TEAM AUDITIONS (选拔).” That was what Emily really wished to pursue. She was aware that her family had high hopes for her in the arts. Tired of following in her cousin’s footsteps, Emily was determined to carve out her own path. The following day, she gathered her courage and shared her new ambition with Sarah. In the beginning, Sarah didn’t grasp it and thought she was merely joking. However, upon recognizing Emily’s seriousness, she responded, “You know your mom and dad want you to be an artist, right? Besides, swimming is a demanding sport, and you’re so skilled at painting. Stick to what you’re good at, Emily.” “But this is where I want to put my effort” Emily insisted. “I believe I can prove myself if given the chance. And what does ‘tough sport’ even mean? Swimming is a sport for everyone.” Gradually, touched by her determination and passion, Sarah began to understand and support her. Emily could feel it. Her cousin was going to respect her decision, no matter what. But that was nothing compared to the preparations for the tryout, where she was required to showcase her swimming skills alongside other ambitious competitors. Swimming didn’t come naturally to Emily, but she had made up her mind to stick with her choice. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。 Then Emily began her training, keeping it a secret from her family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the day came when the results of the swimming team tryouts were posted. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then Emily began her training, keeping it a secret from her family. She woke up an hour earlier each morning to practice at the school pool. Though her strokes were initially clumsy and her breath control poor, she studied swimming techniques online and asked coaches for advice. To avoid suspicion, she told her parents she was attending art workshops. Her arms ached constantly, but the thrill of slicing through water kept her motivated. Gradually, her endurance improved, and the pool became her sanctuary where artistic expectations dissolved. Finally, the day came when the results of the swimming team tryouts were posted. Emily’s heart pounded as she scanned the list. When she saw her name under “Reserve Members,” tears welled up. That evening, her parents found the notice in her bag. Instead of anger, they saw her worn-out swimsuit and training journal. “We’re proud you fought for your passion,” her mother said softly. Though not the main team, Emily realized that true success was claiming her own identity beyond the canvas. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了艾米丽本应继承家族艺术传统，但她对绘画的热情减退，渴望新挑战。偶然间，她被游泳运动吸引，决定参加校游泳队选拔，并得到了姐姐的支持。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后艾米丽开始了她的训练，对家人保密。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽在家人不知情的情况下，如何克服困难坚持训练游泳的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，游泳队选拔结果公布的日子到了。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽看到选拔结果时的心情，家人看到她的努力后的反应，以及艾米丽对成功的新认识。 2. 续写线索：秘密训练——克服困难——查看选拔结果——家人发现——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①浏览：scan/look through ②为……而战：fight for/ struggle for ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①兴奋：thrill/excitement ②热情：passion/enthusiasm 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though her strokes were initially clumsy and her breath control poor, she studied swimming techniques online and asked coaches for advice. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Emily’s heart pounded as she scanned the list. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$