Unit 2 The Universal Language 语法Grammar 动词ing做主语和宾语-2024-2025学年高一英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 2 The Universal Language 动词ing做主语和宾语 一、语法填空 1．It is no good (talk) about the greatness of our country, unless we do something to make it great. 【答案】talking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：谈论我们国家的伟大是没有用的，除非我们做些事情使它伟大。It’s no good doing sth意为“做某事没有用”，It作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语，故填talking。 2． (study) abroad provides an opportunity to broaden your experience and mind. 【答案】Studying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：国外学习能提供机会来开拓你的经历和思维。此处作主语，故应用动名词studying，首字母大写。故填Studying。 3． (ignore) the important clues will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 【答案】Ignoring 【详解】考查动名词。句意：忽视重要线索将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。分析句子可知，此空应填动名词形式作主语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Ignoring。 4． (wrap) the wound with fabric is the first step and then you should rush the victim to hospital. 【答案】Wrapping 【详解】考查动名词。句意：用布料包扎伤口是第一步，然后你应该赶紧把受害者送到医院。动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Wrapping。 5． (recycle) paper can save a lot of trees. 【答案】Recycling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回收纸张可以节省大量的树木。空处作主语，需用动名词形式recycling，作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Recycling。 6．She discovered that (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. 【答案】surfing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她发现上网可以帮助她减少孤独和无聊。空处作that引导的宾语从句的主语，需用动名词形式。故填surfing。 7．Nowadays, (equip) with a knowledge of computer is an essential qualification for most of the posts in the job market. 【答案】being equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，具备计算机知识是就业市场上大多数职位的必备资格。be equipped with固定搭配，意为“具备”，此处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填being equipped。 8． (cooperate) with people from diverse cultures helps us view the world from different angles. 【答案】Cooperating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的角度看待世界。空处作主语，helps为谓语动词，此处用动名词形式，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Cooperating。 9．It’s a waste of time (reason) with him. 【答案】reasoning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：跟他讲道理是浪费时间。句中It是形式主语，空处应用动名词形式作真正的主语，It is a waste of time doing sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是浪费时间”。故填reasoning。 10． (write) diaries in English is a good way to improve our writing skills. 【答案】Writing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用英语写日记是提高我们写作技能的一种好方法。句中已有谓语动词is，空处应用非谓语动词作主语，表示一般性动作应用动名词形式作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Writing。 11．It is useless (telephone) him. He is not willing to come. 【答案】telephoning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：给他打电话是没有用的。他不愿意来。It be useless doing sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”，故填telephoning。 12． (educate) in Peking University is the dream of many students. 【答案】Being educated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：能在北京大学接受教育是许多学子的梦想。此处在句中作主语，且表示“接受教育”应用动名词的被动语态，即being educated，句首单词首字母大写，故填Being educated。 13．It’s a waste of time (argue) about the simple question again. 【答案】arguing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：再就那个简单的问题进行争论就是在浪费时间。It’s a waste of time doing sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是浪费时间”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词。故填arguing。 14．It is no good (make) an excuse for this. 【答案】making 【详解】考查动名词。句意：为这件事找借口是没有用的。固定句型“It is no good doing sth.”，表示“做某事没有好处/用处”，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语，故填making。 15．Not (arrive) on time can be a form of avoidance. 【答案】arriving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：没有按时到达可能是一种逃避。此处为动名词的否定形式作主语，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填arriving。 16．It is worthwhile (invest) your time in a foreign language when international communication is becoming increasingly important. 【答案】to invest/investing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当国际交流变得越来越重要的时候，花时间学习一门外语是值得的。此处为固定句型“it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.”意为“做某事是值得的”符合句意，由此可知，此处为动词不定式形式或者动名词形式作主语。故填to invest/investing。 17．I warned her that (skip) breakfast was unhealthy, but she wouldn’t listen. 【答案】skipping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我警告过她，不吃早餐是不健康的，但她不听。本空为that引导的宾语从句的主语，用skip“跳过”的动名词，作主语。故填skipping。 18． sincerely and taking responsibility for one’s actions can often fix broken relationships, helping to rebuild trust. (apologize) 【答案】Apologizing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：真诚地道歉并为自己的行为负责通常可以修复破裂的关系，帮助重建信任。句中and连接两个并列的成分作主语，taking responsibility for one`s actions是动名词短语，故此处也用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Apologizing。 19． (overcome) by a burst of inspiration leads her to sketch out what is in her vision. 【答案】Being overcome 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：灵感的爆发使她勾勒出她心中的景象。句中已有谓语动词leads，空处应构成动名词短语作句子的主语，结合句意和空后“by a burst of inspiration”可知，此处指“被灵感的爆发所激发”，强调的是一个被动的状态，故空处应用动名词的被动形式being overcome作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Being overcome。 20． (train) hard to win the spring marathon is the goal which I’m aiming for. 【答案】Training 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力训练以赢得春季马拉松是我的目标。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词-ing做句子的主语，故填Training。 21． (take) responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life, therefore, will help build a strong character. 【答案】Taking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在日常生活的各个方面承担责任，因此，有助于建立坚强的性格。空处作句子主语，应用动名词形式作主语，taking置于句首，首字母大写。故填Taking。 22．There is no doubt that (expose) to too much radiation poses a threat to health. 【答案】being exposed /exposure 【详解】考查动名词或者名词。句意：毫无疑问，暴露在过多的辐射中对健康构成威胁。空处在that从句中作主语，结合句意可知，此处表示经常性动作，所以使用动名词形式作主语，且表示被动意义，所以使用动名词的被动形式being exposed。也可以用名词exposure作主语。故填being exposed/exposure。 23．However, his work proved difficult, because (sort) out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts. 【答案】sorting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他的工作被证明是困难的，因为整理所有可用的资源和检查历史材料的事实需要艰苦的努力。because引导原因状语从句，空处缺少句子的主语，用动名词。故填sorting。 24． (reduce) pollution levels in rivers and lakes is crucial for the survival of aquatic wildlife. 【答案】Reducing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：减少河流和湖泊的污染水平对于水生野生动物的生存至关重要。动名词作主语，表示一般的行为或状态，句首单词首字母大写，故填Reducing。 25．It is worthwhile (invest) time in learning about one’s cultural heritage, as it enriches personal identity and understanding. 【答案】to invest/investing 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：花时间了解一个人的文化遗产是值得的，因为它能丰富个人身份和理解。固定句型it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.意为“做某事是值得的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式或动名词为真正的主语。故填to invest或investing。 26．He was really looking forward to (receive) your letter. 【答案】receiving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他很期待收到你的信。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，这里的to为介词，所以此处为动名词形式。故填receiving。 27．The crocodile is used to passengers (throw) food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. 【答案】throwing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物，现在它开始熟悉人类了。be used to doing sth.是固定用法，表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后面需要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故空处应用throw的动名词形式throwing。故填throwing。 28．Much attention should be paid to (protect) our earth. 【答案】protecting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们应该多关注保护我们的地球。空处应填动名词作介词to的宾语，protect的动名词为protecting。故填protecting。 29．Too much nitrogen can prevent the plant from (bloom). 【答案】blooming 【详解】考查动名词。句意：过多的氮会阻止植物开花。prevent…from doing是固定搭配，from是介词，后面需要接动名词形式blooming。故填blooming。 30．We abandoned (carry) out the plan because of the bad weather. 【答案】carrying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：因为天气原因，我们放弃了实施这个计划。此处为“放弃做某事”，表达为abandon doing sth.，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填carrying。 31．I am accustomed to (get) up early and taking an hour’s walk before breakfast. 【答案】getting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我习惯早起并在早餐前散步一小时。be accustomed to是固定短语，意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语。故填getting。 32．All approaches you thought of to (solve) the problem are very reasonable. 【答案】solving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你想到的解决这个问题的所有方法都很合理。“you thought of”是定语从句，修饰先行词approaches，the approach to doing是固定短语，意为“做……的方法”，因此空格处用动名词solving作宾语，故填solving。 33．The company is taking a practical approach to (reduce) costs. 【答案】reducing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公司正在采取切实可行的方法来降低成本。 approach to doing sth. 是固定用法，意为 “做做某事的方法”，其中 to是介词，后面需接动名词形式作宾语。故填reducing。 34．Students had a hard time (adapt) themselves to online learning. 【答案】adapting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们在适应在线学习方面遇到了困难。adapt oneself to  sth.“使自己适应某事”。本句谓语为had，此处为非谓语动词，且固定搭配have a hard time (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，所以应用adapt的动名词形式adapting。故填adapting。 35．My father mentioned (mail) a parcel to me last week. 【答案】mailing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我父亲提到上周寄了一个包裹给我。mention doing sth.是固定短语，意为“提到做某事”，因此空格处用动名词mailing作宾语。故填mailing。 36．She can’t tolerate (laugh) at any more. 【答案】being laughed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她再也不能忍受被人嘲笑了。tolerate后接动名词作宾语，且she与laugh at“嘲笑”之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式being done，作宾语。故填being laughed。 37．The problem is worthy of (discuss). 【答案】discussion/being discussed 【详解】考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：这个问题值得讨论。作介词的宾语，用名词discussion；worthy of后也可跟动名词被动形式being done作宾语，填being discussed，故填discussion/being discussed。 38．They disapproved of my (drag) in his wealth. 【答案】dragging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不赞成我贪图他的财富。空处用于介词of和形容词性物主代词my之后，应用动名词形式作宾语，drag动名词形式为dragging。故填dragging。 39．In fact, we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without (realise) how much inspiration they have given us. 【答案】realising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，我们已经习惯了它们，甚至可能认为它们是理所当然的，而没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。空处作without的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填realising。 40．The students at the top of the class attain academic excellence by (master) a few basic principles that others can easily learn. 【答案】mastering 【详解】考查动名词。句意：班级里顶尖的学生通过掌握一些其他人也能轻松学会的基本原则来取得学业上的优异成绩。根据句子结构分析，介词“by”后需要接动名词形式作宾语，表示通过某种方式或手段，故此处应填“master”的动名词形式mastering。故填mastering。 41．You are a good human being and you deserve (treat) as such. 【答案】to be treated/treating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你是一个好人，理应得到这样的待遇。使用及物动词deserve 表示“理应被……”，后面使用动名词形式作宾语时，主动表被动，即deserve doing；若使用动词不定式表示，就应该使用不定式的被动式，即deserve to be done。本句中treat与主语you是被动关系。故填treating/to be treated。 42．We had to resign ourselves to (make) a loss on the sale. 【答案】making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不得不接受在销售上亏损的事实。动词短语resign oneself to doing意为“屈服于某事”，其中to是介词，后面动词使用动名词形式作宾语。故填making。 43．Wearing red clothes in Chinese New Year represents (welcome) good fortune and happiness. 【答案】welcoming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国新年穿红色衣服代表着迎接好运和幸福。此处作represent的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填welcoming。 44．We persuaded him out of (lend) his money to that untrustworthy man. 【答案】lending 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们劝他不要把钱借给那个靠不住的人。persuade sb out of doing sth.意为“劝某人不要做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填lending。 45．It’s obvious that he denied (copy) the design of others and defended himself. 【答案】denying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：很明显他否认抄袭了别人的设计，并为自己辩护。deny后需接动名词形式作宾语。故填denying。 46．Because of the boost in advertising, people are used to (see) a high standard of visual design. 【答案】seeing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：由于广告的推动，人们已经习惯于看到高标准的视觉设计。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语。故填seeing。 47．As a result of something unexpected, I must delay (post) an advertisement on the websites. 【答案】posting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于某些事情出乎意料，我必须延迟在网站上发布广告。固定搭配delay doing sth.“延迟做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填posting。 48．I set about (learn) ink painting twenty days ago and I really liked it. 【答案】learning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：20天前我开始学习水墨画，我真的很喜欢它。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式，set about doing sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填learning。 49．I have great difficulty (cooperate) with the new mechanic who is so stubborn. 【答案】cooperating 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：我很难和那个如此固执的新机械师合作。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，后接动名词形式作宾语。所以此处填cooperate的动名词形式cooperating。故填cooperating。 50．Prior to (attend) the next class, we will be informed of the outcome of the examination. 【答案】attending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在下次上课之前，我们将被告知考试结果。介词to后面接动名词形式作宾语，attend用动名词形式。故填attending。 二、完成句子 51． makes him feel happy and fulfilled. 暑假参加志愿工作让他感到快乐和充实。 【答案】Participating in voluntary work in summer holiday 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。表示“参加”短语为participate in，作主语用动名词形式（动名词作主语通常表示一种抽象、泛指的动作）；表示“志愿工作”短语为voluntary work；表示“在暑假”短语为in summer holiday。首字母大写。故填Participating in voluntary work in summer holiday。 52． enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. 创造这样的建筑物能够使我们与我们的环境更和谐地相处。 【答案】Creating buildings such as these 【详解】考查动名词。“创造”为create；本句为动名词做主语；“像这样的建筑物”为 buildings such as these，作宾语。故填Creating buildings such as these。 53． made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. 腿部受伤使我无法像往常一样快走。 【答案】Being injured in the leg 【详解】考查非谓语动词短语。“受伤”be injured，“在腿部”in the leg，空处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式，being置于句首，首字母大写。故填Being injured in the leg。 54． will prepare you well for your life in the future. 现在努力学习会让你为将来的生活做好准备。 【答案】Working hard right now 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。“现在”翻译为right now；“努力学习”翻译为work hard，空格处作主语，work用动名词形式。故填Working hard right now。 55． is helpful before you go on an adventure! 在做冒险活动之前学习急救是很有帮助的！ 【答案】Learning first aid 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“学习”learn，“急救”first aid，空处作主语，应用动名词短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Learning first aid。 56． , it is believed that regular exercise also boosts mental well-being . (addition) 除了改善身体健康外，人们认为规律锻炼还能促进心理健康。 【答案】In addition to improving physical health//In addition to enhancing physical health/In addition to boosting physical health/In addition to promoting physical health/In addition to strengthening physical health 【详解】考查介词短语和动词。根据提示的单词addition及句意，表示“除了……之外”可以用介词短语in addition to表达，其后接动名词形式；表示“改善”的动词为improve， enhance，boost，promote，和strengthen，位于介词后应使用动名词形式作宾语，表示“身体健康”为physical health作宾语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填In addition to improving/enhancing/boosting/promoting/strengthening physical health。 57．她现在正忙于列出要买的所有东西。 She all the things to be bought now. 【答案】is employing herself in making a list of/ is employed in making a list of 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。表示“忙于做某事”，应用固定短语be employed in doing sth或employ oneself in doing sth，表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；主语she为第三人称单数，employ oneself in中反身代词应用herself，表示“列出”应用make a list of，用动名词，作宾语。故填is employing herself in making a list of/ is employed in making a list of。 58．我妹妹习惯于气派十足地到处旅行。 My sister in style. 【答案】becomes accustomed to traveling everywhere 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“习惯于到处旅行”，“习惯于”是固定短语become accustomed to doing sth.，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语My sister是单数，因此become用第三人称单数，“旅行”是travel，用动名词作宾语，“到处”是everywhere，因此空格处是becomes accustomed to traveling everywhere。故填becomes accustomed to traveling everywhere。 59．你别想有一天的空闲时间，更不用说乘飞机去度一个月的假了。 You shouldn’t think of a free day, . 【答案】not to mention flying off for a one-month vacation 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。“更不用说”用短语not to mention，后接动名词形式；“乘飞机走”用短语fly off；“一个月的假”翻译为for a one-month vacation。故填not to mention flying off for a one-month vacation。 60．People don’t have to worry about . 人们不必担心收到假币。 【答案】getting the fake cash 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“收到假币”表达为get the fake cash。位于介词about后，用动名词形式，作宾语。故填getting the fake cash。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 The Universal Language 动词ing做主语和宾语 一、语法填空 1．It is no good (talk) about the greatness of our country, unless we do something to make it great. 2． (study) abroad provides an opportunity to broaden your experience and mind. 3． (ignore) the important clues will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 4． (wrap) the wound with fabric is the first step and then you should rush the victim to hospital. 5． (recycle) paper can save a lot of trees. 6．She discovered that (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. 7．Nowadays, (equip) with a knowledge of computer is an essential qualification for most of the posts in the job market. 8． (cooperate) with people from diverse cultures helps us view the world from different angles. 9．It’s a waste of time (reason) with him. 10． (write) diaries in English is a good way to improve our writing skills. 11．It is useless (telephone) him. He is not willing to come. 12． (educate) in Peking University is the dream of many students. 13．It’s a waste of time (argue) about the simple question again. 14．It is no good (make) an excuse for this. 15．Not (arrive) on time can be a form of avoidance. 16．It is worthwhile (invest) your time in a foreign language when international communication is becoming increasingly important. 17．I warned her that (skip) breakfast was unhealthy, but she wouldn’t listen. 18． sincerely and taking responsibility for one’s actions can often fix broken relationships, helping to rebuild trust. (apologize) 19． (overcome) by a burst of inspiration leads her to sketch out what is in her vision. 20． (train) hard to win the spring marathon is the goal which I’m aiming for. 21． (take) responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life, therefore, will help build a strong character. 22．There is no doubt that (expose) to too much radiation poses a threat to health. 23．However, his work proved difficult, because (sort) out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts. 24． (reduce) pollution levels in rivers and lakes is crucial for the survival of aquatic wildlife. 25．It is worthwhile (invest) time in learning about one’s cultural heritage, as it enriches personal identity and understanding. 26．He was really looking forward to (receive) your letter. 27．The crocodile is used to passengers (throw) food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. 28．Much attention should be paid to (protect) our earth. 29．Too much nitrogen can prevent the plant from (bloom). 30．We abandoned (carry) out the plan because of the bad weather. 31．I am accustomed to (get) up early and taking an hour’s walk before breakfast. 32．All approaches you thought of to (solve) the problem are very reasonable. 33．The company is taking a practical approach to (reduce) costs. 34．Students had a hard time (adapt) themselves to online learning. 35．My father mentioned (mail) a parcel to me last week. 36．She can’t tolerate (laugh) at any more. 37．The problem is worthy of (discuss). 38．They disapproved of my (drag) in his wealth. 39．In fact, we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without (realise) how much inspiration they have given us. 40．The students at the top of the class attain academic excellence by (master) a few basic principles that others can easily learn. 41．You are a good human being and you deserve (treat) as such. 42．We had to resign ourselves to (make) a loss on the sale. 43．Wearing red clothes in Chinese New Year represents (welcome) good fortune and happiness. 44．We persuaded him out of (lend) his money to that untrustworthy man. 45．It’s obvious that he denied (copy) the design of others and defended himself. 46．Because of the boost in advertising, people are used to (see) a high standard of visual design. 47．As a result of something unexpected, I must delay (post) an advertisement on the websites. 48．I set about (learn) ink painting twenty days ago and I really liked it. 49．I have great difficulty (cooperate) with the new mechanic who is so stubborn. 50．Prior to (attend) the next class, we will be informed of the outcome of the examination. 二、完成句子 51． makes him feel happy and fulfilled. 暑假参加志愿工作让他感到快乐和充实。 52． enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. 创造这样的建筑物能够使我们与我们的环境更和谐地相处。 53． made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. 腿部受伤使我无法像往常一样快走。 54． will prepare you well for your life in the future. 现在努力学习会让你为将来的生活做好准备。 55． is helpful before you go on an adventure! 在做冒险活动之前学习急救是很有帮助的！ 56． , it is believed that regular exercise also boosts mental well-being . (addition) 除了改善身体健康外，人们认为规律锻炼还能促进心理健康。 57．她现在正忙于列出要买的所有东西。 She all the things to be bought now. 58．我妹妹习惯于气派十足地到处旅行。 My sister in style. 59．你别想有一天的空闲时间，更不用说乘飞机去度一个月的假了。 You shouldn’t think of a free day, . 60．People don’t have to worry about . 人们不必担心收到假币。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$