Unit 1 Food Matters 语法Grammar 动词不定式做主语和表语-2024-2025学年高一英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 1 Food Matters 动词不定式做主语和表语 一、语法填空 1．It took the surgeon three hours (finish) my mother’s long surgery. 【答案】to finish 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：外科医生花了三个小时才完成我母亲的大手术。It takes sb sometime to do sth为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to finish。 2．It is harmful to everyone (skip) breakfast too often. 【答案】to skip 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：经常不吃早餐对每个人都有害。it是形式主语，所以此处应用动词skip“跳过”的不定式to skip，作真正的主语。故填to skip。 3．It is natural (think) in this way, but of course it wasn't the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone. 【答案】to think 【详解】考查不定式。句意：这样思考是很自然的，但当然，并不是雨伞启发了花朵，也不是屋顶启发了松果。分析句子可知，这里考查“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”这个固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to do sth.。故填to think。 4．It is really an honour (have) a happy talk with the president, which I will value forever. 【答案】to have 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：能和主席愉快地交谈是我的荣幸，我将永远珍惜。It是形式主语，空处应填动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to have。 5．It’s all human beings’ duty (make) the world better and better. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让世界变得越来越美好，这是全人类共同的责任。It’s+名词+to do为固定句型，It为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to make。 6．It is typical of human nature, especially in our youth years, (seek) our own solution in our own strength. 【答案】to seek 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是人类的典型本性，尤其是在我们年轻的时候，凭借我们自己的力量去寻找我们自己的解决方案。本题考查固定句型“It is +形容 + of sb. to do sth.”的用法。在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to seek。 7．It is essential for people (avoid) passive cigarette smoking. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们避免被动吸烟是很重要的。it is essential for sb to do sth为固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是很重要的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。所以空处需用动词avoid“避免”的不定式，作真正的主语。故填to avoid。 8．It is worthwhile (consider) the suggestion put forward at the conference. 【答案】to consider/considering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑会议上提出的建议是值得的。句中It is worthwhile to do/doing sth为固定短语，意为“做某事是值得的”，此处it为形式主语，不定式或者动名词为真正的主语。故填to consider或considering。 9．It’s quite amusing (look) at other people play chess. 【答案】to look 【详解】考查不定式。句意：看别人下棋很有趣。It’s amusing to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事很有趣”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是to look。故填to look。 10．It is foolish of you (take) a taxi to the town in that situation. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你在那种情况下乘出租车进城是很愚蠢的。take a taxi“乘出租车，搭出租车”。it is foolish of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是愚蠢的”，其中it为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，本空用take的不定式，作真正的主语。故填to take。 11．It is an annual custom in the town (decorate) the streets with colorful lights. 【答案】to decorate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用彩灯装饰街道是镇上一年一度的习俗。“It is + 名词 + to do sth.”是一个常用的句型，其中 to do sth.是真正的主语，it 是形式主语。故填to decorate。 12． (complete) the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. 【答案】To complete 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成世界伟大地图是早期文明人民的一种强烈激情。句子谓语为was，缺少主语，本空表示具体的动作或行为，用动词complete“完成”的不定式，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写，故填To complete。 13． (reach) out across the sea remains a strong desire today. 【答案】To reach 【详解】考查不定式。句意：今天，跨越海洋的愿望依然强烈。不定式作主语时，通常表示一个具体的、将要发生的动作。它可以表达计划、意图或者未来的事件。结合句意，本句为动词不定式做主语，首字母大写。故填To reach。 14．How awful (discover) by her, Claire thought. 【答案】to be discovered 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：被她发现，该有多糟糕，克莱尔想。该句为省略了“it is”的句型结构，全句为“How awful it is _________ (discover) by her, Claire thought.”其中it为形式主语，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作真正主语，结合句意以及空后的by her可知，此处表示被动意义，所以此处使用discover的不定式的被动语态to be discovered作主语，意为“被发现”。故填to be discovered。 15．It is quite convenient (shop) online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price. 【答案】to shop 【详解】考查非谓语动词，it作形式主语。句意：网上购物很方便，而且你还可以以低廉的价格买到各种各样的商品。句中it为形式主语，因此此处需要使用非谓语不定式作主语。故填to shop。 16． (play) with fire will be dangerous. 【答案】To play 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玩火将会是危险的。本句谓语为will be，此处为非谓语动词，此处表示具体的动作，应用play“玩”的不定式，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填To play。 17．It is important for us (have) a balanced, healthy diet. 【答案】to have 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：对我们来说，拥有均衡、健康的饮食是很重要的。此处为“It + be + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型，其中 It 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，所以此处应用to have。故填to have。 18．It’s hard (judge) which team will win the game. 【答案】to judge 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很难判断哪支球队会赢得比赛。本题考查固定句型It+be+形容词+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……样的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。hard是形容词，意为“困难的”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to judge。 19．I don’t think it is worthwhile (take) the trouble to explain the question to him. 【答案】to take/taking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为不值得费心向他解释这个问题。短语be worthwhile to do/doing sth.表示“值得做某事”。故填to take/taking。 20．It is necessary for us (form) a good habit when we’re young. 【答案】to form 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们年轻时，形成一个好习惯是很有必要的。句子使用句型it is+形容词+for sb. +to do sth.“对某人来说干某事是……”；空格处需要用不定式短语作真正的主语，it 是形式主语。故填 to form。 21． (surround) the enemy in such bad weather is not easy for them. 【答案】To surround 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在这样恶劣的天气包围敌人对他们来说是不容易的。表示具体的一次动作，用动词不定式做主语。首字母大写。故填To surround。 22． (stop) smoking is good for your health, so I hope you give up smoking as soon as possible. 【答案】To stop/Stopping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：戒烟对你的健康有好处，所以我希望你尽快戒烟。空格处作主语，可以用不定式to stop，也可以用动名词stopping。故填To stop/Stopping。 23．It’s difficult for us (organize) our ideas at that dangerous time. 【答案】to organize 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个危险的时刻，我们很难组织我们的想法。it’s difficult for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，其中it为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。空处需填入organize“组织”的不定式形式。故填to organize。 24．It is worthwhile (invest) your time in a foreign language when international communication is becoming increasingly important. 【答案】to invest/investing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当国际交流变得越来越重要的时候，花时间学习一门外语是值得的。此处为固定句型“it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.”意为“做某事是值得的”符合句意，由此可知，此处为动词不定式形式或者动名词形式作主语。故填to invest/investing。 25．It is necessary what you have learnt during the day timely.( revise) 【答案】to revise 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：及时复习你白天所学的内容是有必要的。句中it is+形容词+to do sth为固定短语，it为形式主语，不定式结构为真正的主语。故填to revise。 26．His plan for the weekend is (take) his dog to the park for a long, carefree run, enjoying the fresh air and the simple pleasures of nature. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他周末的计划是带他的狗去公园自由自在地长跑，呼吸新鲜空气，享受大自然的简单乐趣。该空所给动词take在句中作表语，解释主语plan的内容，应使用动词不定式形式。故填take。 27．The purpose of this advertising campaign is (enhance) the brand’s popularity in the international market. 【答案】to enhance 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这次广告宣传活动的目的是提高该品牌在国际市场上的知名度。The purpose of... 表示 “…… 的目的”，常用 “be to do sth.” 结构来表达目的，所以这里要用动词不定式形式作表语。故填to enhance。 28．The best way to do business is (build) the trust between you and your client. 【答案】to build 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：做生意的最好方法是在你和你的客户之间建立信任。is 是句子的谓语动词，“________ (build) the trust between you and your client” 是表语，此处用“to do”不定式作表语，用来表示具体的的动作。故填to build。 29．Some experts are convinced that the grandparents are (blame) for the misbehavior of the spoiled children. 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些专家相信祖父母应该为被宠坏的孩子的不良行为负责。be to blame for为固定短语，意为“对……负有责任”，使用不定式结构作表语。故填to blame。 30．Tang Yin’s purpose was (gain) entry into the civil service, but failed. 【答案】to gain 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：唐寅的目的是为了进入官场，但失败了。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，空处说明主语的目的，需用动词gain“获得”的不定式，作表语。故填to gain。 31．The most important thing is (balance) the development of economy with the protection of environment. 【答案】to balance 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是在经济发展与环境保护之间取得平衡。空处作表语，说明主语The most important thing的具体内容，是特定的行为，因此用balance“保持平衡”的不定式形式。故填to balance。 32．To know everything is (know) nothing. 【答案】to know 【详解】考哈不定式。句意：什么都知道等于什么都不知道。不定式作表语时，通常表示一个具体的、将要发生的动作。它可以表达计划、意图或者未来的事件。所以本句为动词不定式作表语。故填to know。 33．The aim of this initiative is (encourage) cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. 【答案】to encourage 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一倡议旨在促进丝绸之路沿线地区的合作和贸易，加强中国与世界其他国家的联系。说明主语aim的内容用不定式作表语，故填to encourage。 34．The purpose of education is (develop) a fine personality in children. 【答案】to develop 【详解】考查不定式。句意：教育的目的是为了培养孩子好的品质。此处作表语，根据主语The purpose可知，此处应用不定式to do作表语，故填to develop。 35．To listen to Tan’s music is (experience) a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences. 【答案】to experience 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：聆听谭的音乐，是在体验中国传统音乐与西方音乐的融合。空处作表语，用不定式表结果，因此experience“体验”需用不定式的形式。故填to experience。 36．Her job is (look) after the old people. 【答案】looking/to look 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的工作是照顾老人。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中可用动名词“looking”作表语，也可用不定式作表语，说明“job”的具体内容。故填looking/to look。 37．The aim of the project is (provide) better services for the community. 【答案】to provide 【详解】考查不定式。句意：该项目的目的是为市民提供更优质的服务。提示词provide(提供)作表语，是非谓语动词，结合句意，用要去做的事情，用不定式作表语。故填 to provide。 38．The best way to make your life meaningful is (lose) yourself in the service of others. 【答案】to lose 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让你的生活有意义的最好方法就是投身于为他人服务中。空处需填非谓语动词作表语，主语是way，空格处应填动词不定式作表语，说明主语的内容。故填to lose。 39．The outgoing guy’s dream is (open) his own company in the future. 【答案】to open 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个外向的年轻人的梦想是将来开自己的公司。“(open) his own company in the future”作表语，open是非谓语动词，表示想要去做的事情，用动词不定式作表语。故填to open。 40．The aim of the festival is (increase) awareness of traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】to increase 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日的目的是提高人们对中国传统文化的认识。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，主语是aim，其后通常接动词不定式作表语，用来解释或说明主语的具体内容或目的。故填to increase。 41．My aim is (run) a marathon by the end of the year. 【答案】to run 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我的目标是在今年年底之前跑完一场马拉松。空处需要动词不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容，即“我的目标是去跑马拉松”。故填to run。 42．His wish is (inspire) more and more students to express ideas through art. 【答案】to inspire 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他的愿望是激励越来越多的学生通过艺术表达想法。空处用不定式作表语，来说明主语的内容。故填to inspire。 43．The next step is (put) the theory into practice. 【答案】to put 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：下一步是将理论付诸实践。空处作表语，根据The next step可知，这里表示接下来要发生的事情，应用不定式作表语，表示将来。故填to put。 44．My idea is (climb) the mountain from the north. 【答案】to climb 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的想法是从北面爬山。idea是主语，is是系动词，后面需要用不定式作表语，表示具体的、将要发生的动作。故填to climb。 45．The first thing is (listen) to the teacher carefully. 【答案】to listen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一件事是认真听老师讲课。空格处应填动词不定式作表语，表示将来或未完成的动作。故填to listen。 46．The best way is (join) an English club. 【答案】to join 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最好的办法是加入一个英语俱乐部。空处作表语，且加入英语俱乐部属于具体的、某一次的动作，应用不定式形式。故填to join。 47．What I should have done is (set) the bird free. 【答案】set 【详解】考查省略to的不定式。句意：我本应该做的是把鸟放了。空格处用不定式作表语说明主语内容，is前有should have done，空格处的不定式可省略to，故填set。 48．The task John set for himself was (remove) harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). 【答案】to remove 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：约翰给自己设定的任务是从一些污泥中去除有害物质。分析句子可知，设空处与前面的was构成系表结构，此处需要一个动词不定式形式来表示任务的内容，因此应填写to remove。故填to remove。 49．Being a docile son, I didn’t argue with my parents when I was in elementary school and all I had to do was (keep) my room tidy every time at their suggestion. 【答案】to keep 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：作为一个温顺的儿子，我在小学的时候没有和父母争吵，我所要做的就是每次按照他们的建议保持房间整洁。动词keep意为“保持”，此处应用to do不定式作表语，有将来含义。故填to keep。 50．For a doctor, one of the most crucial tasks might be (diagnose) an illness accurately and promptly. 【答案】to diagnose 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于医生来说，最重要的任务之一可能是准确及时地诊断疾病。空白处在句中作表语，且位于“be”动词后，应用不定式，表示具体动作，故填to diagnose。 二、完成句子 51． to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. 与汤贝一家人度过了一天，真是荣幸。 【答案】It was such a privilege 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“做某事真是荣幸”，是固定句型It is/was such a privilege to do sth.，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，故填It was such a privilege。 52． like that — in fact, a lot of people get space sick. 像那样漂浮很奇怪——事实上，很多人都晕船了。 【答案】It’s strange to float around 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“做某事很奇怪”用it’s strange to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。结合句子意思可知句子描述的是一般情况，时态应用一般现在时。表示“漂浮”用float around，故此处应用动词不定式to float around作真正的主语。故填It’s strange to float around。 53．“ , ” said Mr Anderson, “but . ” “这很难解释。”安德森先生说，“但用眼睛看的话，会很容易。” 【答案】 It’s hard to explain it will be easy to see 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。表示“做某事很……”应用固定句型it be+adj.+to do sth，第一句描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，be动词用is，it为形式主语，用不定式作真正的主语。表示“困难的”应用形容词hard，作表语。表示“解释”应用动词explain，用不定式，作主语。第二空描述将来的事情，时态用一般将来时，谓语用will be，表示“容易的”，用形容词easy，作表语。表示“看见”应用动词see，用不定式作真正的主语，故填①It’s hard to explain②it will be easy to see。 54．It is not easy . 在这个小镇要找到路很不容易。 【答案】to find your way around the town 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据中英文句子的对比可知，空格处应表达“在这个小镇要找到路” 的含义。“找到路” 常用find one’s way，“在这个小镇” 是 around the town，且此句使用了“It is + adj. + to do sth.”的句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填to find your way around the town。 55．你必须不断总结经验，提高工作效率。 It is necessary for you constantly and improve the efficiency of your work. 【答案】 to sum up 【详解】考查非谓语动词。空处表示“总结”用短语sum up，句中使用句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，其中It为形式主语，空处为真正主语，用不定式结构to sum up。故填①to②sum③up。 56．另一种设定现实目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，牢记你的信念、价值观和优势。 Another way of setting realistic goals is , keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. 【答案】to analyze your short and long term objectives 【详解】考查动词不定式。空处为“分析你的短期和长期目标”，需填动词不定式作表语，对主语way的内容进行说明，“分析”表达为动词analyze，“目标”为名词objective，为可数名词，此处表示目标不止一个，应用复数形式，“你的短期和长期目标”表达为your short and long term objectives，作analyze宾语。故填to analyze your short and long term objectives。 57．新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。 The purpose of new technologies is , not . 【答案】 to make life easier to make it more difficult 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示“使生活变得更加容易”和“使生活变得更加困难”，“使……变得……”常用“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构，“生活”是life，“更加容易”是easier，“更加困难”是more difficult。再结合句子结构，“新技术的目的是……”，这里需要用动词不定式to do 结构作表语来表达目的的具体内容。“使生活变得更加容易”翻译为“to make life easier”；为了避免重复，“使生活变得更加困难”中用it指代life，翻译为“to make it more difficult”。故填to make life easier；to make it more difficult。 58．他的目标是从医学院毕业，成为一名伟大的外科医生。 His aim was from medical school and become a great surgeon. 【答案】 to graduate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据中文提示可知，表示“毕业”应用graduate，为动词，再由句意可知，这里应用不定式作表语。故填to graduate。 59．解决办法是种树，这样鸟儿就可以找到庇护所了。（to do不定式作表语；so that引导的目的状语从句） The solution was . 【答案】to plant trees so that the birds could seek shelter 【详解】考查动词不定式以及目的状语从句。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“是种树，这样鸟儿就可以找到庇护所了”。“种树”的英文表达为plant trees，该动词短语需要动词不定式作表语；so that“以便……”，引导目的状语从句，“鸟儿”的英语表达为the birds，在从句中作主语，“可以”用情态动词could，“找到庇护所”的英文表达为seek shelther。故填to plant trees so that the birds could seek shelter。 60． is a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences. 聆听谭盾的音乐，就是体验中国音乐传统和西方影响的融合。 【答案】 To listen to Tan’s music to experience 【详解】考查不定式。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“聆听谭盾的音乐”，第二空意为“体验”，“聆听”是listen to，“谭盾的音乐”是Tan’s music，第一空用不定式作主语，表示一次性的具体的动作，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此第一空是“To listen to Tan’s music”。“体验”是experience，用不定式作表语，因此第二空是“to experience”。故填To listen to Tan’s music，to experience。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Food Matters 动词不定式做主语和表语 一、语法填空 1．It took the surgeon three hours (finish) my mother’s long surgery. 2．It is harmful to everyone (skip) breakfast too often. 3．It is natural (think) in this way, but of course it wasn't the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone. 4．It is really an honour (have) a happy talk with the president, which I will value forever. 5．It’s all human beings’ duty (make) the world better and better. 6．It is typical of human nature, especially in our youth years, (seek) our own solution in our own strength. 7．It is essential for people (avoid) passive cigarette smoking. 8．It is worthwhile (consider) the suggestion put forward at the conference. 9．It’s quite amusing (look) at other people play chess. 10．It is foolish of you (take) a taxi to the town in that situation. 11．It is an annual custom in the town (decorate) the streets with colorful lights. 12． (complete) the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. 13． (reach) out across the sea remains a strong desire today. 14．How awful (discover) by her, Claire thought. 15．It is quite convenient (shop) online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price. 16． (play) with fire will be dangerous. 17．It is important for us (have) a balanced, healthy diet. 18．It’s hard (judge) which team will win the game. 19．I don’t think it is worthwhile (take) the trouble to explain the question to him. 20．It is necessary for us (form) a good habit when we’re young. 21． (surround) the enemy in such bad weather is not easy for them. 22． (stop) smoking is good for your health, so I hope you give up smoking as soon as possible. 23．It’s difficult for us (organize) our ideas at that dangerous time. 24．It is worthwhile (invest) your time in a foreign language when international communication is becoming increasingly important. 25．It is necessary what you have learnt during the day timely.( revise) 26．His plan for the weekend is (take) his dog to the park for a long, carefree run, enjoying the fresh air and the simple pleasures of nature. 27．The purpose of this advertising campaign is (enhance) the brand’s popularity in the international market. 28．The best way to do business is (build) the trust between you and your client. 29．Some experts are convinced that the grandparents are (blame) for the misbehavior of the spoiled children. 30．Tang Yin’s purpose was (gain) entry into the civil service, but failed. 31．The most important thing is (balance) the development of economy with the protection of environment. 32．To know everything is (know) nothing. 33．The aim of this initiative is (encourage) cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. 34．The purpose of education is (develop) a fine personality in children. 35．To listen to Tan’s music is (experience) a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences. 36．Her job is (look) after the old people. 37．The aim of the project is (provide) better services for the community. 38．The best way to make your life meaningful is (lose) yourself in the service of others. 39．The outgoing guy’s dream is (open) his own company in the future. 40．The aim of the festival is (increase) awareness of traditional Chinese culture. 41．My aim is (run) a marathon by the end of the year. 42．His wish is (inspire) more and more students to express ideas through art. 43．The next step is (put) the theory into practice. 44．My idea is (climb) the mountain from the north. 45．The first thing is (listen) to the teacher carefully. 46．The best way is (join) an English club. 47．What I should have done is (set) the bird free. 48．The task John set for himself was (remove) harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). 49．Being a docile son, I didn’t argue with my parents when I was in elementary school and all I had to do was (keep) my room tidy every time at their suggestion. 50．For a doctor, one of the most crucial tasks might be (diagnose) an illness accurately and promptly. 二、完成句子 51． to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. 与汤贝一家人度过了一天，真是荣幸。 52． like that — in fact, a lot of people get space sick. 像那样漂浮很奇怪——事实上，很多人都晕船了。 53．“ , ” said Mr Anderson, “but . ” “这很难解释。”安德森先生说，“但用眼睛看的话，会很容易。” 54．It is not easy . 在这个小镇要找到路很不容易。 55．你必须不断总结经验，提高工作效率。 It is necessary for you constantly and improve the efficiency of your work. 56．另一种设定现实目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，牢记你的信念、价值观和优势。 Another way of setting realistic goals is , keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. 57．新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。 The purpose of new technologies is , not . 58．他的目标是从医学院毕业，成为一名伟大的外科医生。 His aim was from medical school and become a great surgeon. 59．解决办法是种树，这样鸟儿就可以找到庇护所了。（to do不定式作表语；so that引导的目的状语从句） The solution was . 60． is a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences. 聆听谭盾的音乐，就是体验中国音乐传统和西方影响的融合。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$