3.6 以礼事父母Serving Parents According to the Rites-双语名著无障碍阅读丛书——《论语(精选)Sayings of Confucius》

【论语（请选）》 以礼事父母 孟懿子①问孝。子日：“无违②。”樊迟③御， ①孟懿子：鲁国的大夫，复姓 仲孙或孟孙，故下文称孟 子告之日：“孟孙问孝于我，我对日‘无 孙。 违’。”樊迟曰：“何谓也？”子曰：“生，事之以 ②无违：古人常用“违”来指 违礼。 礼；死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。”(2 ③樊迟：名须，字子迟，孔子 的学生。 日话翻星6 孟懿子向孔子问孝道。孔子说：“不要违 礼。”在樊迟为孔子驾车的时候，孔子对他说： “孟孙问我什么是孝道，我回答说：‘不要违 礼’。”樊迟说：“这是什么意思？”孔子说： “父母活着，按照礼的规定来侍奉他们；死了， 按照礼的规定来埋葬他们，祭祀他们。” ·052· The Analects of Confucius (Selections) Serving Parents According to the Rites Meng Yizi:a noble and high- Meng Yizi asked about filial piety. ranking official of Lu.His surname was Mengsun. Confucius said,"Do nothing against the 2Fan Chi:one of Confucius' disciples. rites.”When Fan Chi②was driving for Confucius,Confucius told him about the ③conversation/,k3nva'seifan/m.会 话，谈话 conversation③，saying,“Mengsun asked me about filial piety and I answered, Do nothing against the rites.'"Fan Chi asked,"What did you mean?"Confucius said,"While one's parents are alive, ④according to按照，根据 ⑤bury"beri/.埋葬 one should serve them according to the rites;after they die,one should bury them and offer sacrifices to them according to the rites."(25 ·053·