精品解析：2025年山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题二

2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试·领航卷系列 英语试题（二） （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 考试说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含对话理解、完形填空和阅读理解，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共三大题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共40分） Ⅰ对话理解（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最合适的一项补全对话。 Scene One W: How do you usually get to school? M: I usually ride my bike. Which ___1___ of transport do you prefer to use? W: I feel that I can see more when I ride a bicycle, but when I feel lazy, I drive my car. M: I think we should discourage people ___2___ using their private cars. They produce too much ___3___! W: I agree, but I would find ___4___ difficult to stop using my car. It’s just so convenient. 1. A. form B. pattern C. action D. answer 2. A. of B. from C. in D. away 3. A. pressure B. attack C. pollution D. success 4. A. them B. their C. its D. it Scene Two W: Can I help you, Sir? M: Yes, I’d like a book about law. W: Would you tell me the name of the book and the author? M: Uh, the Origin of Law. And it’s written ___5___ Professor Felix of Harvard. W: I’m sorry. It has been sold out. Could you come by ___6___ next week? M: Next week? It is too late. I need it urgently. W: Well, then, is it convenient to leave your phone number so that I can ___7___ you when we have the book? M: No, thanks any way. 5. A. by B. for C. on D. with 6. A. either B. above C. anyway D. again 7. A. ask B. inform C. encourage D. scare Scene Three W: Are you watching the soccer match tonight? Manchester VS Barcelona. It ___8___ be the most exciting one in this season. M: Oh, you also like football? Well, of course I can’t ___9___ it. Which team are you for? W: Manchester United. What about you? M: Me too. Do you think they are going to get the championship this time? W: I have ___10___ in them. 8. A. might B. may C. must D. can 9. A. afford B. miss C. discover D. punish 10. A. confidence B. standard C. safety D. trouble Ⅱ完形填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最合适的一项填入文中空白处。 On 12th November 2024, a famous protector of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) posted a short video after stopping posting videos for three years. The short video ___11___ drew much attention. It was themed with lacquerware (漆器) and brought traditional intangible culture to life again and ___12___ the hearts of people overseas. Chinese ancestors began to make lacquerware about 7,000 years ago. After the Xia Dynasty, the number of this kind of lacquerware ___13___, and the craft flourished (繁荣) for five centuries starting in the Warring States Period from 475 BC. Lacquerware in the Han Dynasty mainly used black and red ___14___. More lacquerware products appeared during this period, ___15___ lacquerware reached its golden time. About 220 lacquerware objects were unearthed in Zeng Houyi’s tomb in Hubei. They are the ___16___ and most valuable lacquerware of the Chu State of the Warring States Period. A lacquerware box among the objects is a piece of unusual ware of great ___17___ for researching into ancient Chinese astronomy (天文学). This is because the box is the earliest written record ___18___ the moon phases (月相) yet found in China. Some lacquerware was ___19___ with fairy tales. The designs on the lacquerware are simple lines or special pictures, depending on the items’ ____20____ functions. The contrast (对比) between the black and red colors creates a special artistic effect. 11. A. finally B. quickly C. simply D. hardly 12. A. won B. showed C. wasted D. lost 13. A. reduced B. discovered C. graduated D. increased 14. A. plates B. colors C. pages D. boxes 15. A. and B. but C. because D. so 16. A. deepest B. oldest C. youngest D. funniest 17. A. value B. idea C. price D. truth 18. A. of B. in C. for D. with 19. A. opened B. fixed C. painted D. cleaned 20. A. normal B. similar C. different D. simple Ⅲ阅读（本大题15小题，共20分） A、B篇为阅读选择，每小题1分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项；C篇为阅读六选五，每小题2分，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Silk The invention of silk happened thousands of years ago. Silk was widely used in a variety of sectors (行业) including clothing, writing and fishing. Later, during the Han Dynasty, silk became more than just a product. It was used as a reward for a worthy Chinese citizen or government official. Seed drill (播种机) Chinese farmers generally planted seeds by hand which was time-consuming and inefficient. Most of the seeds never developed because of pests (害虫) and bad weather. The ancient Chinese found a way to solve this problem. In the second century BC, they invented a multi-tube iron seed drill that helped them to produce food more easily. Deep drilling (钻孔) technology The Chinese developed drilling technology to get brine (盐水) from under the earth’s surface. As the deep drilling technology slowly improved, the Chinese were able to drill holes over 3,000 feet deep by the 11th century. The same technology was used to drill the first petroleum well (油井) in California in the1860s. Compass The Chinese considered south their cardinal direction, and the original compass was created by the Chinese using a lodestone (天然磁石). The ancient Chinese discovered that a lodestone could turn freely and would point towards the north and south poles. In the 11th century, the Chinese found that the lodestone, which was first used as a divination (占卜) tool, could also be used to show directions for travelers. 21. What was silk used for according to the passage? ①Writing. ②Making clothes. ③Exchanging products. ④Rewarding worthy people. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 22. What was the purpose of inventing the multi-tube iron seed drill? A. To help farmers work more easily. B. To make the weather better. C. To cut grass in the fields. D. To help the fields get drier. 23. When was deep drilling technology invented in China? A. In the 11th century. B. By the 11th century. C. In the 1860s. D. In the second century BC. 24. What can we learn about the original compass? A. It was first used by diviners. B. It was invented for traveling. C. It was invented in the 1lth century. D. It was used to look for more lodestones. 25. In which section of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Man and nature B. Sports and health C. Interests and hobbies. D. Science and technology. B On November 17, Li Junfei, the 22-year-old winner of the baking event at the 47th World Skills Competition, held a special baking class for 30 students from different countries. In September, Li competed in the World Skills Competition held in Lyon, France. Often described as the “Olympic of skills”, the competition provides a platform for global youths under the age of 22 to show and exchange their talents. The competition challenges players to create edible (可食用的) products using limited tools and materials within a set time and space, based on a theme announced two months in advance. This year, with France as the host country, the theme was the Eiffel Tower. Li Junfei and his team knew that to stand out in a world-class competition, they needed not only solid (扎实的) skills but also a special idea. They got the idea from traditional Chinese culture, specifically the mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯结构), commonly used in ancient Chinese architecture (建筑). Li thought that this creative choice added many challenges because of the nature of baking. “As the bread shrinks (收缩) during baking, its shape changes,” he explained. To overcome this, the team made the bread as hard as it could be, so that the structure remained complete. “The French players and judges (裁判) were amazed by how I showed my own culture—something they had never seen before. They were also moved by the fact that, as a foreigner, I had shown key elements (元素) of their culture,” Li said with pride. 26. How many students attended Li Junfei’s special baking class? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 50. 27. When did Li Junfei take part in the World Skills Competition in 2024? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. D. In December. 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Li Junfei’s efforts for the game. B. The importance of the team spirit. C. The difficulties with the baking event. D. Information on the World Skills Competition. 29 What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese? A. 全新的 B. 有限的 C. 灵活的 D. 轻便的 30. How is Li Junfei like according to the passage? A. Careful and honest. B. Patient and polite. C. Creative and talented. D. Responsible and clever. C A map is a picture of an area. Maps show us where things are, and they also show us how to go somewhere. ___31___ There are maps of buildings and parks. There are also maps of the whole world. ___32___ Maps have scales (比例尺). The scales show how the distance (距离) on a map is shown according to the real distance. Some maps have scales written as a ratio (比例). An inch on a map might be the same as a certain number of feet or miles on land.   Maps include symbols for real things. The symbols depend on what the maps are showing. For example, a large map of a state or country might have symbols for cities, highways and rivers. A small map of a town may have symbols for hospitals, schools and libraries. ___33___ ___34___ At one time, people used only paper maps. They would have to carry the map around if they were using it to find places. Nowadays, instead of a paper map, people use DBS receivers. A map shows up on a screen. The map will point at the right direction by showing you which road you should take as you move along. DBS receivers are also found on ships and airplanes. ___35___ They can show the distance between the two places. DBS is used with many other instruments. A. They show places that are large and small. B. Maps are much smaller than the areas they show. C. These symbols are all listed in one part of the map. D. Now more young people don’t use the paper maps. E. People have been using maps for thousands of years. F. They help people show the way correctly as they travel. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅳ短文填空（本大题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或根据括号内提示用正确形式填空。 On September 29th, 2024, 80-year-old Lu Shengmei ___36___ (获得) the title of People’s Health Worker (人民医护工作者). Lu has spent her life helping people in Jiaxian County, Shaanxi Province. She worked hard ___37___ childbirth safer and help more babies live. She started the first independent pediatrics department (儿科) at Jiaxian People’s Hospital. The department has trained more ___38___ 50 doctors and nurses of pediatrics. In 1968, Lu, then 24, came to Jiaxian County after graduating from one of the top medical ___39___(school) in Beijing. Back then, she had to work in the hospital ___40___ was just two old cave dwellings (窑洞) and use water from the nearby rivers. But what worried her most were the dangerous ways people delivered (分娩) babies and the difficulties ___41___ (face) by expectant mothers (准母亲) and new babies there. One time, Lu saw ___42___ woman giving birth on a sandbag, and her family pulled her hair to keep her awake. Another villager was about to cut the baby’s cord (脐带) with a pair of dirty scissors. Lu quickly used clean tools to help. Then, she ___43___ (/dɪˈsaɪd/) to stay in Jiaxian County to teach modern delivery ways to villagers there. ___44___ stopping working in the hospital, she continued to provide free medical advice for people as a volunteer and formed a local volunteer association (协会). “I see myself as a kite, and whenever pull on the string (线), I ____45____ (quick) fly to their patients in need direction,”she said. Ⅴ阅读表达（本大题共20分） 阅读下面的短文A篇，回答第46-48小题。 A With the rapid development of technology, China’s aerospace industry(航空航天工业) has achieved remarkable achievements that have gained world wide attention. The Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was launched (发射) on October 30th, 2024, at 4:27 a.m. Song Lingdong was one of the astronauts on this mission (任务). Born into a farmer’s family in Caoxian Shandong Province, Song was recruited (招募) by the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (中国人民解放军空军) in 2008 and was sent to learn flying. In the first months at the Air Force’s flight school, Song had bad scores on his tests because of long-time malnutrition (营养不良). He also went through a hard time flying in the training machine for the first time because of airsickness (晕机). Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to rely on hard work and strict training to overcome them. He soon became the only student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training. Thanks to his hard work, he received the top score in his solo flight examination and was praised for his excellent performance. Song Lingdong said that, when he was just 13, he watched a TV news report about China’s first spaceflight. ▲ In September 2020, he was chosen as one of the third group of astronauts and began his training in Beijing. Later, Song found he was troubled by his character—being impatient. He soon realized that what a successful astronaut really needed was calmness and team spirit. He learned to slow down and even started going fishing to improve his patience. Now, with the launch of Shenzhou-19, his dream has come true. 46. Why didn’t Song have good scores in his first months? ________________________________ 47. 请写一个放入文中 ▲ 处句子，使得上下文语意连贯、通顺。 ________________________________ 48. 根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。 要求：(1)提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点； (2)主题和各要点间逻辑清晰； ((3)可参考下列图式，也可自行创作； (4)总词数控制在30-40。 阅读下面的短文B篇，回答第49-52小题。 B Ladybugs (瓢虫) are loved by people so much. In many cultures they’re considered good luck. There are about 5, 000 different types of ladybugs in the world. They come in many different colors and patterns, but the most familiar in the UK is the seven-spot ladybug, which has a shiny, red-and-black body. Most people like ladybugs because they are pretty, graceful and harmless to humans. Farmers also love them very much. They eat aphids (蚜虫) and other plant-eating pests. Most ladybugs have oval, dome-shaped bodies with six short legs. Depending on the types, they can have spots, stripes (条纹) or no markings at all. Seven-spot ladybugs are red or sometimes orange with three spots on each side and one in the middle. Their head is black with white patches (斑点) on either side. (A) The ladybug’s bright colors can warn animals they’d better not eat them. When they are in danger, the ladybugs produce an oily, yellow fluid from joints in their legs—and their coloring acts as a reminder to any predators who have eaten their kind before that they taste disgusting (令人厌恶的)! These bugs have another trick to avoid danger, too—remain still and pretend to be dead. Simple, eh? Birds are ladybugs’ main predators, but (B) they also fall victims (牺牲品) to frogs, spiders and dragonflies. Seven-spot ladybugs are native to Europe but were introduced to North America in the mid-1900s to control aphid populations. These ladybugs are happy in many different habitats (栖息地), including grasslands, forests, cities, suburbs and along rivers. During spring and summer, when they are most active, these ladybugs can be seen fluttering around or walking on the leaves of plants. But when the weather turns colder in autumn, they look for a warm, secluded place to hibernate, such as under rocks or even inside houses. They like to group together, too. 49. Ask ONE question about Paragraph 1 with When, Where, Why, How... ___________________________________________________________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence “(A)The ladybug’s bright colors can warn animals they’d better not eat them.” into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________ 51 What does the underlined word “(B)they” refer to in the 3rd paragraph? ___________________________________________________________ 52. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个词。 In many countries, ladybugs stand for ________. They are useful in some ways. Many farmers like them because they eat ________. Ladybugs are also smart. When they’re in a ________ situation, they can produce an oily, yellow fluid from joints in their legs and remain still and pretend to be dead. During ________, ladybugs can be found easily on the plants. Ⅵ 书面表达（本大题共15分） 53. 2025年春季学期，我国多地中小学将课间休息时间延长至15分钟。在课间“快乐一刻”期间，你校进行了形式多样、内容丰富的体育活动。请根据下面的要点提示，以“The 15-minute Break”为题目，给某英文报“校园体育”栏目投稿。 要点提示： 写作要求： 1.必须包括所有要点并作适当补充。 2.字数在100字左右。 3.参考词汇：jump rope（跳绳） The 15-minute Break ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试·领航卷系列 英语试题（二） （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 考试说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含对话理解、完形填空和阅读理解，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共三大题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共40分） Ⅰ对话理解（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最合适的一项补全对话。 Scene One W: How do you usually get to school? M: I usually ride my bike. Which ___1___ of transport do you prefer to use? W: I feel that I can see more when I ride a bicycle, but when I feel lazy, I drive my car. M: I think we should discourage people ___2___ using their private cars. They produce too much ___3___! W: I agree, but I would find ___4___ difficult to stop using my car. It’s just so convenient. 1. A. form B. pattern C. action D. answer 2. A. of B. from C. in D. away 3. A. pressure B. attack C. pollution D. success 4. A. them B. their C. its D. it 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要讨论了上学的交通方式。 【1题详解】 句意：我通常骑自行车。你更喜欢使用哪种交通方式呢？ form形式，种类；pattern模式；action行动；answer答案。“Which form of transport”表示“哪种交通方式”，符合语境，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该劝阻人们不要使用私家车。 of……的；from来自；in在……里面；away远离。“discourage sb. from doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“劝阻某人做某事”，所以这里用from，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：私家车产生太多污染了！ pressure压力；attack攻击；pollution污染；success成功。私家车会产生污染，“produce too much pollution”符合逻辑，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我同意，但是我发现很难停止使用我的车。 them他（它她）们，宾格形式；their他（它她）们的，形容词性物主代词；its它的；it它。这里用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to stop using my car”，“find it +形容词+ to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“发现做某事是……的”，故选D。 Scene Two W: Can I help you, Sir? M: Yes, I’d like a book about law. W: Would you tell me the name of the book and the author? M: Uh, the Origin of Law. And it’s written ___5___ Professor Felix of Harvard. W: I’m sorry. It has been sold out. Could you come by ___6___ next week? M: Next week? It is too late. I need it urgently. W: Well, then, is it convenient to leave your phone number so that I can ___7___ you when we have the book? M: No, thanks any way. 5. A. by B. for C. on D. with 6. A. either B. above C. anyway D. again 7. A. ask B. inform C. encourage D. scare 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于购书的对话。 【5题详解】 句意：它是由哈佛大学的费利克斯教授所著。 by被，由；for为了；on在……上面；with和……一起。be written by sb.意为“由某人所写”，这里表示书的作者，用by。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：你下周能再来吗？ either也；above在……上面；anyway无论如何；again再一次。这里是店员询问顾客能否下周再来，come by again表示“再来”，符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：嗯，那么，方便留下您的电话号码吗？这样书到了我可以通知您。 ask询问；inform通知；encourage鼓励；scare惊吓。店员询问顾客留下电话，目的是书到了能通知顾客，inform符合语境。故选B。 Scene Three W: Are you watching the soccer match tonight? Manchester VS Barcelona. It ___8___ be the most exciting one in this season. M: Oh, you also like football? Well, of course I can’t ___9___ it. Which team are you for? W: Manchester United. What about you? M: Me too. Do you think they are going to get the championship this time? W: I have ___10___ in them. 8. A. might B. may C. must D. can 9. A. afford B. miss C. discover D. punish 10. A. confidence B. standard C. safety D. trouble 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕曼彻斯特对阵巴塞罗那的一场足球比赛展开。 【8题详解】 句意：曼彻斯特对阵巴塞罗那。它一定是本赛季最激动人心的一场比赛。 might可能，也许；may可能；must一定，肯定；can能够，可以。根据“Are you watching the soccer match tonight? Manchester VS Barcelona.”可知，这场比赛是曼彻斯特对阵巴塞罗那，所以推测这场比赛肯定很精彩，语气较为肯定，用must，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：哦，你也喜欢足球？嗯，当然我不能错过它。 afford负担得起；miss错过；discover发现；punish惩罚。根据“Are you watching the soccer match tonight?”以及“Oh, you also like football?”可知，双方都喜欢足球，所以对于这场比赛肯定是不能错过，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我对他们有信心。 confidence信心；standard标准；safety安全；trouble麻烦。根据“Me too.”可知，两人都支持曼联队，所以这里表达对曼联队有信心，故选A。 Ⅱ完形填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最合适的一项填入文中空白处。 On 12th November 2024, a famous protector of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) posted a short video after stopping posting videos for three years. The short video ___11___ drew much attention. It was themed with lacquerware (漆器) and brought traditional intangible culture to life again and ___12___ the hearts of people overseas. Chinese ancestors began to make lacquerware about 7,000 years ago. After the Xia Dynasty, the number of this kind of lacquerware ___13___, and the craft flourished (繁荣) for five centuries starting in the Warring States Period from 475 BC. Lacquerware in the Han Dynasty mainly used black and red ___14___. More lacquerware products appeared during this period, ___15___ lacquerware reached its golden time. About 220 lacquerware objects were unearthed in Zeng Houyi’s tomb in Hubei. They are the ___16___ and most valuable lacquerware of the Chu State of the Warring States Period. A lacquerware box among the objects is a piece of unusual ware of great ___17___ for researching into ancient Chinese astronomy (天文学). This is because the box is the earliest written record ___18___ the moon phases (月相) yet found in China. Some lacquerware was ___19___ with fairy tales. The designs on the lacquerware are simple lines or special pictures, depending on the items’ ____20____ functions. The contrast (对比) between the black and red colors creates a special artistic effect. 11. A. finally B. quickly C. simply D. hardly 12. A. won B. showed C. wasted D. lost 13. A. reduced B. discovered C. graduated D. increased 14. A. plates B. colors C. pages D. boxes 15. A. and B. but C. because D. so 16. A. deepest B. oldest C. youngest D. funniest 17. A. value B. idea C. price D. truth 18. A. of B. in C. for D. with 19. A. opened B. fixed C. painted D. cleaned 20 A. normal B. similar C. different D. simple 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国漆器。 【11题详解】 句意：这个短视频很快引起了很多关注。 finally最终；quickly快速地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不。根据“posted a short video after stopping posting videos for three years”可知，停更三年后发布的视频应“迅速”引起关注，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它以漆器为主题，再次让传统的非物质文化焕发生机，并赢得了海外人们的心。 won赢得；showed展示；wasted浪费；lost失去。根据“brought traditional intangible culture to life again”可知，是赢得了人们的心，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：夏朝之后，这种漆器的数量增加了，从公元前475年的战国时期开始，这项工艺繁荣了五个世纪。 reduced减少；discovered发现；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据“the craft flourished”可知，漆器数量增加了，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：汉代的漆器主要使用黑色和红色。 plates盘子；colors颜色；pages页；boxes盒子。根据“black and red”可知，说的是颜色，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在这个时期出现了更多的漆器产品，并且漆器达到了它的黄金时期。 and并且；but但是；because因为；so所以。“More lacquerware products appeared during this period”和“lacquerware reached its golden time”之间是顺承关系，用and连接，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：它们是战国时期楚国最古老、最有价值的漆器。 deepest最深的；oldest最古老的；youngest最年轻的；funniest最有趣的。根据“unearthed in Zeng Houyi’s tomb in Hubei”以及常识可知，这些是最古老的漆器，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：其中的一个漆器盒子是一件对于研究中国古代天文学具有重大价值的不寻常的器物。 value价值；idea想法；price价格；truth真相。根据“for researching into ancient Chinese astronomy”可知，是有重大价值，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这是因为这个盒子是中国迄今为止发现的关于月相的最早的文字记录。 of关于；in在……里面；for为了；with和……一起。此处应用介词of，表示所属关系，“the earliest written record of the moon phases”表示“关于月相的最早文字记录”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：一些漆器上画着童话故事。 opened打开；fixed修理；painted绘画；cleaned打扫。根据“Some lacquerware was...with fairy tales”可知，漆器上画着故事，用painted，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：漆器上图案是简单的线条或特殊的图片，这取决于这些物品不同的功能。 normal正常的；similar相似的；different不同的；simple简单的。根据“The designs on the lacquerware are simple lines or special pictures”可知，不同的功能有不同的图案，故选C。 Ⅲ阅读（本大题15小题，共20分） A、B篇为阅读选择，每小题1分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项；C篇为阅读六选五，每小题2分，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Silk The invention of silk happened thousands of years ago. Silk was widely used in a variety of sectors (行业) including clothing, writing and fishing. Later, during the Han Dynasty, silk became more than just a product. It was used as a reward for a worthy Chinese citizen or government official. Seed drill (播种机) Chinese farmers generally planted seeds by hand, which was time-consuming and inefficient. Most of the seeds never developed because of pests (害虫) and bad weather. The ancient Chinese found a way to solve this problem. In the second century BC, they invented a multi-tube iron seed drill that helped them to produce food more easily. Deep drilling (钻孔) technology The Chinese developed drilling technology to get brine (盐水) from under the earth’s surface. As the deep drilling technology slowly improved, the Chinese were able to drill holes over 3,000 feet deep by the 11th century. The same technology was used to drill the first petroleum well (油井) in California in the1860s. Compass The Chinese considered south their cardinal direction, and the original compass was created by the Chinese using a lodestone (天然磁石). The ancient Chinese discovered that a lodestone could turn freely and would point towards the north and south poles. In the 11th century, the Chinese found that the lodestone, which was first used as a divination (占卜) tool, could also be used to show directions for travelers. 21. What was silk used for according to the passage? ①Writing. ②Making clothes. ③Exchanging products. ④Rewarding worthy people. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 22. What was the purpose of inventing the multi-tube iron seed drill? A. To help farmers work more easily. B. To make the weather better. C. To cut grass in the fields. D. To help the fields get drier. 23. When was deep drilling technology invented in China? A. In the 11th century. B. By the 11th century. C. In the 1860s. D. In the second century BC. 24. What can we learn about the original compass? A. It was first used by diviners. B. It was invented for traveling. C. It was invented in the 1lth century. D. It was used to look for more lodestones. 25. In which section of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Man and nature B. Sports and health C. Interests and hobbies. D. Science and technology. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代的四项发明：丝绸、耧车、深井钻探技术和指南针。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Silk was widely used in a variety of sectors (行业) including clothing, writing and fishing. It was used as a reward for a worthy Chinese citizen or government official.”可知，丝绸用于书写、制作衣服以及奖赏有价值的人。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the second century BC, they invented a multi-tube iron seed drill that helped them to produce food more easily.”可知，发明多管铁制耧车是为了帮助农民更轻松地劳作。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the deep drilling technology slowly improved, the Chinese were able to drill holes over 3,000 feet deep by the 11th century.”可知，到11世纪时中国已有深井钻探技术。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 11th century, the Chinese found that the lodestone, which was first used as a divination (占卜) tool, could also be used to show directions for travelers.”可知，最初天然磁石（用于制作指南针）被占卜者使用。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了丝绸、耧车、深井钻探技术、指南针这些中国古代的发明创造，属于科技范畴，所以可以在报纸的科学和技术板块读到这篇文章。故选D。 B On November 17, Li Junfei, the 22-year-old winner of the baking event at the 47th World Skills Competition, held a special baking class for 30 students from different countries. In September, Li competed in the World Skills Competition held in Lyon, France. Often described as the “Olympic of skills”, the competition provides a platform for global youths under the age of 22 to show and exchange their talents. The competition challenges players to create edible (可食用的) products using limited tools and materials within a set time and space, based on a theme announced two months in advance. This year, with France as the host country, the theme was the Eiffel Tower. Li Junfei and his team knew that to stand out in a world-class competition, they needed not only solid (扎实的) skills but also a special idea. They got the idea from traditional Chinese culture, specifically the mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯结构), commonly used in ancient Chinese architecture (建筑). Li thought that this creative choice added many challenges because of the nature of baking. “As the bread shrinks (收缩) during baking, its shape changes,” he explained. To overcome this, the team made the bread as hard as it could be, so that the structure remained complete. “The French players and judges (裁判) were amazed by how I showed my own culture—something they had never seen before. They were also moved by the fact that, as a foreigner, I had shown key elements (元素) of their culture,” Li said with pride. 26. How many students attended Li Junfei’s special baking class? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 50. 27. When did Li Junfei take part in the World Skills Competition in 2024? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. D. In December. 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Li Junfei’s efforts for the game. B. The importance of the team spirit. C. The difficulties with the baking event. D. Information on the World Skills Competition. 29. What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese? A. 全新的 B. 有限的 C. 灵活的 D. 轻便的 30. How is Li Junfei like according to the passage? A. Careful and honest. B. Patient and polite. C. Creative and talented. D. Responsible and clever. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了在第47届世界技能大赛中，李俊飞凭借中国传统榫卯结构制作的“面包埃菲尔铁塔”获得金牌，并分享了他的烘焙课程经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On November 17, Li Junfei, the 22-year-old winner of the baking event at the 47th World Skills Competition, held a special baking class for 30 students from different countries.”可知，有30名学生参加了李俊飞的特别烘焙课。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In September, Li competed in the World Skills Competition held in Lyon, France.”可知，李俊飞在2024年9月参加了世界技能大赛。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Often described as the ‘Olympic of skills’, the competition provides a platform for global youths under the age of 22 to show and exchange their talents.”等内容可知，第二段主要介绍了世界技能大赛的相关信息，如被誉为“技能界的奥运会”，为22岁以下全球青年提供展示和交流才华的平台等。故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The competition challenges players to create edible (可食用的) products using limited tools and materials within a set time and space, based on a theme announced two months in advance.”可知，比赛要求选手在特定的时间和空间内，根据提前两个月公布的主题，使用有限的工具和材料制作可食用产品，所以“limited”意思是“有限的”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They got the idea from traditional Chinese culture, specifically the mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯结构), commonly used in ancient Chinese architecture (建筑).”以及“The French players and judges (裁判) were amazed by how I showed my own culture—something they had never seen before. ”可知，李俊飞从中国传统文化中获得创意，并且他的作品让法国选手和裁判惊叹，由此可推断出他有创造力且有才华。故选C。 C A map is a picture of an area. Maps show us where things are, and they also show us how to go somewhere. ___31___ There are maps of buildings and parks. There are also maps of the whole world. ___32___ Maps have scales (比例尺). The scales show how the distance (距离) on a map is shown according to the real distance. Some maps have scales written as a ratio (比例). An inch on a map might be the same as a certain number of feet or miles on land.   Maps include symbols for real things. The symbols depend on what the maps are showing. For example, a large map of a state or country might have symbols for cities, highways and rivers. A small map of a town may have symbols for hospitals, schools and libraries. ___33___ ___34___ At one time, people used only paper maps. They would have to carry the map around if they were using it to find places. Nowadays, instead of a paper map, people use DBS receivers. A map shows up on a screen. The map will point at the right direction by showing you which road you should take as you move along. DBS receivers are also found on ships and airplanes. ___35___ They can show the distance between the two places. DBS is used with many other instruments. A. They show places that are large and small. B. Maps are much smaller than the areas they show. C. These symbols are all listed in one part of the map. D. Now more young people don’t use the paper maps. E. People have been using maps for thousands of years. F. They help people show the way correctly as they travel. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地图的相关知识，包括地图能展示大小不同的地方；地图有比例尺，其能根据实际距离展示地图上的距离；地图上有代表真实事物的符号且这些符号会列在地图的一部分上等。 【31题详解】 根据“There are maps of buildings and parks. There are also maps of the whole world.”可知，此处应说明地图展示的内容，A选项“它们展示大大小小的地方”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Maps have scales (比例尺). The scales show how the distance (距离) on a map is shown according to the real distance.”可知，此处应说明地图与实际区域的关系，B选项“地图比它们所展示的区域小得多”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“For example, a large map of a state or country might have symbols for cities, highways and rivers. A small map of a town may have symbols for hospitals, schools and libraries.”可知，此处应与地图上的符号相关，C选项“这些符号都列在地图的一部分上”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“At one time, people used only paper maps. They would have to carry the map around if they were using it to find places.”可知，此处应提及人们使用地图的历史，E选项“人们使用地图已经有数千年了”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“DBS receivers are also found on ships and airplanes.”和“They can show the distance between the two places.”可知，此处应说明DBS接收器的作用，F选项“它们帮助人们在旅行时正确地指明道路”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅳ短文填空（本大题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或根据括号内提示用正确形式填空。 On September 29th, 2024, 80-year-old Lu Shengmei ___36___ (获得) the title of People’s Health Worker (人民医护工作者). Lu has spent her life helping people in Jiaxian County, Shaanxi Province. She worked hard ___37___ childbirth safer and help more babies live. She started the first independent pediatrics department (儿科) at Jiaxian People’s Hospital. The department has trained more ___38___ 50 doctors and nurses of pediatrics. In 1968, Lu, then 24, came to Jiaxian County after graduating from one of the top medical ___39___(school) in Beijing. Back then, she had to work in the hospital ___40___ was just two old cave dwellings (窑洞) and use water from the nearby rivers. But what worried her most were the dangerous ways people delivered (分娩) babies and the difficulties ___41___ (face) by expectant mothers (准母亲) and new babies there. One time Lu saw ___42___ woman giving birth on a sandbag, and her family pulled her hair to keep her awake. Another villager was about to cut the baby’s cord (脐带) with a pair of dirty scissors. Lu quickly used clean tools to help. Then, she ___43___ (/dɪˈsaɪd/) to stay in Jiaxian County to teach modern delivery ways to villagers there. ___44___ stopping working in the hospital, she continued to provide free medical advice for people as a volunteer and formed a local volunteer association (协会). “I see myself as a kite, and whenever pull on the string (线), I ____45____ (quick) fly to their patients in need direction,”she said. 【答案】36. received 37. to make 38. than 39. schools 40. which##that 41. faced 42. a 43. decided 44. After 45. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了80岁的路生梅获得人民医护工作者称号，她一生致力于帮助陕西佳县人民的事迹。 【36题详解】 句意：2024年9月29日，80岁的路生梅获得了人民医护工作者的称号。根据“On September 29th, 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“获得”的英文是“receive”，其过去式是“received”，故填received。 【37题详解】 句意：她努力使分娩更安全，并帮助更多的婴儿存活下来。“work hard to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，“使分娩更安全”即“make childbirth safer”，故填to make。 【38题详解】 句意：这个部门已经培训了50多名儿科医生和护士。“more than”表示“超过，多于”，符合语境，故填than。 【39题详解】 句意：1968年，当时24岁的卢从北京的一所顶尖医学院毕业后，来到了佳县。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“school”的复数形式是“schools”，故填schools。 【40题详解】 句意：那时，她不得不在一家只是两座旧窑洞的医院工作，并且使用附近河里的水。分析句子结构可知，“… was just two old cave dwellings”是定语从句，先行词是“the hospital”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 【41题详解】 句意：但是最让她担心的是人们危险的分娩方式以及当地准妈妈和新生儿所面临的困难。“the difficulties”与“face”之间是被动关系，“face”的过去分词“faced”作后置定语修饰“the difficulties”，故填faced。 【42题详解】 句意：有一次，路看到一位妇女在沙袋上分娩，她的家人拉着她的头发让她保持清醒。“woman”是可数名词，此处表示“一位妇女”，“woman”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：然后，她决定留在佳县，向那里的村民传授现代的分娩方式。根据音标“/dɪˈsaɪd/”可知，这里应填“decided”，根据前文时态可知，此处也用一般过去时，“decide”的过去式是“decided”。故填decided 【44题详解】 句意：在停止在医院工作后，她继续作为志愿者为人们提供免费的医疗建议，并成立了当地的志愿者协会。根据语境可知，是在停止医院的工作之后继续做志愿者，“After”表示“在……之后”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填After。 【45题详解】 句意：她说：“我把自己看作是一只风筝，每当拉动线时，我就会迅速飞向那些有需要的病人的方向。” 这里修饰动词“fly”，应该用副词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”，故填quickly。 Ⅴ阅读表达（本大题共20分） 阅读下面的短文A篇，回答第46-48小题。 A With the rapid development of technology, China’s aerospace industry(航空航天工业) has achieved remarkable achievements that have gained world wide attention. The Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was launched (发射) on October 30th, 2024, at 4:27 a.m. Song Lingdong was one of the astronauts on this mission (任务). Born into a farmer’s family in Caoxian, Shandong Province, Song was recruited (招募) by the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (中国人民解放军空军) in 2008 and was sent to learn flying. In the first months at the Air Force’s flight school, Song had bad scores on his tests because of long-time malnutrition (营养不良). He also went through a hard time flying in the training machine for the first time because of airsickness (晕机). Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to rely on hard work and strict training to overcome them. He soon became the only student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training. Thanks to his hard work, he received the top score in his solo flight examination and was praised for his excellent performance. Song Lingdong said that, when he was just 13, he watched a TV news report about China’s first spaceflight. ▲ In September 2020, he was chosen as one of the third group of astronauts and began his training in Beijing. Later, Song found he was troubled by his character—being impatient. He soon realized that what a successful astronaut really needed was calmness and team spirit. He learned to slow down and even started going fishing to improve his patience. Now, with the launch of Shenzhou-19, his dream has come true. 46. Why didn’t Song have good scores in his first months? ________________________________ 47. 请写一个放入文中 ▲ 处的句子，使得上下文语意连贯、通顺。 ________________________________ 48. 根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。 要求：(1)提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点； (2)主题和各要点间逻辑清晰； ((3)可参考下列图式，也可自行创作； (4)总词数控制在30-40。 【答案】46. Because of long-time malnutrition. 47. That makes him want to be an astronaut./ That impressed him most./After that, he wanted to be an astronaut. (只要意思表达出在看完电视以后想要成为航天员即可) 48. 答案不唯一。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国航天工业的快速发展以及宇航员宋令东的成长历程和梦想实现的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“In the first months at the Air Force’s flight school, Song had bad scores on his tests because of long-time malnutrition (营养不良).”可知，在最初几个月成绩不佳的原因是长期营养不良。故填Because of long-time malnutrition. 【47题详解】 根据上文“Song Lingdong said that, when he was just 13, he watched a TV news report about China’s first spaceflight.”以及下文“In September 2020, he was chosen as one of the third group of astronauts and began his training in Beijing.”可知，宋令东在看完电视以后想要成为一名航天员。故填That makes him want to be an astronaut./ That impressed him most./After that, he wanted to be an astronaut. 【48题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述宋令东梦想实现的故事，其中包括：早期面临的困难；刻苦训练，最终获得回报；宋令东成为宇航员后的个人成长。故填 阅读下面的短文B篇，回答第49-52小题。 B Ladybugs (瓢虫) are loved by people so much. In many cultures they’re considered good luck. There are about 5 000 different types of ladybugs in the world. They come in many different colors and patterns, but the most familiar in the UK is the seven-spot ladybug, which has a shiny, red-and-black body. Most people like ladybugs because they are pretty, graceful and harmless to humans. Farmers also love them very much. They eat aphids (蚜虫) and other plant-eating pests. Most ladybugs have oval, dome-shaped bodies with six short legs. Depending on the types, they can have spots, stripes (条纹) or no markings at all. Seven-spot ladybugs are red or sometimes orange with three spots on each side and one in the middle. Their head is black with white patches (斑点) on either side. (A) The ladybug’s bright colors can warn animals they’d better not eat them. When they are in danger, the ladybugs produce an oily, yellow fluid from joints in their legs—and their coloring acts as a reminder to any predators who have eaten their kind before that they taste disgusting (令人厌恶的)! These bugs have another trick to avoid danger, too—remain still and pretend to be dead. Simple, eh? Birds are ladybugs’ main predators, but (B) they also fall victims (牺牲品) to frogs, spiders and dragonflies. Seven-spot ladybugs are native to Europe but were introduced to North America in the mid-1900s to control aphid populations. These ladybugs are happy in many different habitats (栖息地), including grasslands, forests, cities, suburbs and along rivers. During spring and summer, when they are most active, these ladybugs can be seen fluttering around or walking on the leaves of plants. But when the weather turns colder in autumn, they look for a warm, secluded place to hibernate, such as under rocks or even inside houses. They like to group together, too. 49. Ask ONE question about Paragraph 1 with When, Where, Why, How... ___________________________________________________________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence “(A)The ladybug’s bright colors can warn animals they’d better not eat them.” into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________ 51. What does the underlined word “(B)they” refer to in the 3rd paragraph? ___________________________________________________________ 52. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个词。 In many countries, ladybugs stand for ________. They are useful in some ways. Many farmers like them because they eat ________. Ladybugs are also smart. When they’re in a ________ situation, they can produce an oily, yellow fluid from joints in their legs and remain still and pretend to be dead. During ________, ladybugs can be found easily on the plants. 【答案】49. How many different types of lady bugs are there in the world? 50. 瓢虫鲜艳颜色可以警告动物们，它们最好不要吃它们。 51. ladybugs 52. ①. good luck ②. pests ③. dangerous ④. spring and summer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有关瓢虫的一些信息。 【49题详解】 根据“There are about 5, 000 different types of ladybugs in the world.”可知， 世界上大约有5000种不同的瓢虫，可以用“How many different types of lady bugs are there in the world?”提出问题，询问世界上瓢虫的种类。故填How many different types of lady bugs are there in the world?（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【50题详解】 句中“The ladybug’s bright colors”意为“瓢虫鲜艳的颜色”，作主语；“can warn”表示“能够警告”，是谓语动词；“animals”为“动物”，作宾语；“they’d better not eat them”是宾语从句，其中“they”指代其他动物，“them” 指代瓢虫，整句意思是“瓢虫鲜艳的颜色能够警告其他动物最好不要吃它们” 。故填：瓢虫鲜艳的颜色可以警告动物们，它们最好不要吃它们。 【51题详解】 根据前文“Birds are ladybugs’ main predators”以及后文“but they also fall victims (牺牲品) to frogs, spiders and dragonflies.”可知，这里的“they”指代的是前文提到的瓢虫（ladybugs），故填ladybugs。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“In many cultures they’re considered good luck.”可知，在很多国家，瓢虫代表好运，所以第一空填good luck；根据第一段“Farmers also love them very much. They eat aphids (蚜虫) and other plant-eating pests.”可知，农民喜欢它们是因为他们吃害虫，所以第二空填pests；根据第二段“When they are in danger, the ladybugs produce an oily, yellow fluid from joints in their legs”可知，这里指当它们处于危险状况时，修饰名词应用形容词，所以第三空填dangerous；根据最后一段“During spring and summer, when they are most active, these ladybugs can be seen fluttering around or walking on the leaves of plants.”可知，在春夏期间，很容易在植物上发现瓢虫，所以第四空填spring and summer。故填good luck；pests；dangerous；spring and summer。 Ⅵ 书面表达（本大题共15分） 53. 2025年春季学期，我国多地中小学将课间休息时间延长至15分钟。在课间“快乐一刻”期间，你校进行了形式多样、内容丰富的体育活动。请根据下面的要点提示，以“The 15-minute Break”为题目，给某英文报“校园体育”栏目投稿。 要点提示： 写作要求： 1.必须包括所有要点并作适当补充。 2.字数在100字左右。 3.参考词汇：jump rope（跳绳） The 15-minute Break ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The 15-minute Break Our school has made a great change in the inter-class break. It is longer, from 10 to 15 minutes. The purpose is to give students more time to rest and do activities that can help us grow better. There are many different kinds of activities for us like basketball, volleyball, running, and jump rope. Many students are interested in these activities which are good for us. First, taking part in the physical activities can help us reduce stress so that we feel more energetic for the next class. Second, during these activities, we can make more friends and learn from each other. In a word, the 15-minute inter-class break makes our school life more colorful and meaningful. We can really enjoy the break! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示要点“变化、目的、活动和好处”进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍课间休息时间的变化； 第二步，介绍变化的目的、活动及带来的好处； 第三步，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①many different kinds of 许多不同种类的 ②be interested in 对……感兴趣 ③take part in 参加 [高分句型] ①Many students are interested in these activities which are good for us. (which引导定语从句) ②First, taking part in the physical activities can help us reduce stress so that we feel more energetic for the next class. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$